重庆大学研究生公共英语作文The Greatest Invention in the Past Century

第一篇：重庆大学研究生公共英语作文The Greatest Invention in the Past Century

The Greatest Invention in the Past Century

Teacher Lou

There are many amazing inventions in the last century.The most important invention, I think, is synthetic plastics.In 1910, the synthetic plastics was first invented by an American chemistwho named Leo Baekeland.The plastic is phenolic resin.Eight years later, anAustriachemist called john invented urea resin.The plasticsis made ofurea resin have the properties oftransparent and light resistance compare with the first one.What’s more, they are nonflammable, lighter, cheaper, higher strength and hardness.The anther most important property is that plastics are anon-conducting materials.At a later time, different plastics that adapted different needs are invented one by one.With those advantages, plastics are used every aspects in our life and produced different goods.Like the surface of electric wire, the shell of computers, the parts of all kinds of household appliances and the articles for daily use.For itself properties of stably, it can be used to packed foods.Without plastics, our daily life maybe become very inconvenient, and other materials which more heavily or light but expensive such as magnesium alloy have tobe used to product products.Even now, new materials haven’t be found to replaces it.Because plastic are so stably, the nature environment unable to degradation it.The environment is serious polluted by plastics products that is optionally dropped by human.So, for our environment, plastic should be classification collection.

第二篇：重庆大学研究生公共英语作文What is a sound mind

Whatis a sound mind?

Teacher Lou

Everyone has different view of a sound mind.In my opinion, a sound mind has those characters such as good listening, honesty, believing and bravery.God gives us a mouth but two ears.It tell us that a good listener is more important than talker.But, it’s not easy to do.When we talk about own view about someone or something, we usually lack think time at the same time.Listening can give us knowledge and inspiration from others and sharpen ours wits every now and then.What’s more, a prefect plan or decision always bases on sufficient listen.So, it’s important to be a listener.Not only be a listener, but an honest listener.We touch with others with an honest attitude instead of cheat at first.Honesty always bring us deeper comprehension of others, even though it will change our origin mind.Many opportunities or advances are from our honest attitude.Honesty is necessary for a sound mind too.Sometimes, we can’t harvest honesty from others.We may shake our honest mind.In this situation, the belief of the goodness of others helps us keep honest.The beliefs can help us avoid loss ours direction.Also, beliefs give us bravery to bear responsibility.In society, we play different roles which have different responsibilities in different period.Thebeliefs and braverybring us the power of overcome innumerabledifficult in life.So, the sound mind that contain those charactersgood listening, honesty, believing and brave.They are supplement each other.

第三篇：重庆大学研究生公共英语作文My Attitude to Work Job

My Attitude toWork Job

Everyone said that the attitude decides success or failure.So my attitude to work job is responsibility, enthusiastic and earnest.First, a responsible attitude to work job is necessary for the one who undertake it.The work is took by you with others trust.For a very big program, everyone take charge of a small part of it.If the one that do that hasn’t the sense of responsible, the quality of job which did by the one is worth alarming.What’s more, no matter how the tiny of the work job of you, it may has relationship with the success of the whole program.So, the responsibility is most important attitude to work job.Second, there are many attitudes toward work job when you do it.Different attitude lead to different results.In generally, the positive attitude of ours bring higher efficiency and more happy to the process of ours’ workthan negative attitude to work job.For the process of work job, the enthusiastic attitude is like the sun.Last, earnest is very important for work job but it’s very difficult to keep it over long periods.What the success in life just is keeping an earnest attitude to the work.There are many and different failuresin the way of work job.Earnest is the source of power which support us.To work job, we never lost the power with the attitude of earnest.So, in my opinion, responsibility, enthusiastic and earnest is necessary factors to work job.

第四篇：华中师范大学研究生公共英语改革方案

华中师范大学研究生（非英语专业）公共英语教学改革实施方案

为适应研究生教育改革的新形势，顺应国际化、信息化潮流，提高研究生培养质量，更加有效地实施研究生公共英语教学，特制订此方案。

一、公共英语教学改革的目标任务

（一）按照国际化的教育理念，强化对研究生听说能力的培养，进一步提高研究生的读、写、译的水平，使研究生生能够借助英语开展有效的学术研究与国际交流，从而促进本专业的学习和学术交流。

（二）建立“研究生公共英语网络自主学习的平台”。利用现代教育技术手段使研究生英语的学与教逐步朝着个性化、自主性学习的方向发展。

（三）建立“课堂教学、自主学习、教学互动”三位一体的教学体系。

二、公共英语教学改革的主要内容

调整学分结构，更新教学内容，优化教学方法，提升教学手段。

三、公共英语教学改革的具体方案

免修免试的研究生原则上不参加分班教学及选修课学习。其他研究生分基础班、平行班等参加分班教学和选修课的学习，但学时不等。

（一）免修免试的条件

符合下列条件之一的研究生（含学术学位硕士生、专业学位硕士生及博士生），可以免修公共英语：

1.在研究生入学前两年内参加TOEFL考试成绩不低于580分（新题型不低于85分）；

2.在研究生入学前两年内参加IELTS考试，成绩不低于6.5分；

3.在研究生入学前五年内参加GRE考试，成绩不低于1800分（新题型总分不低于1300分，其中作文不低于4.5分）；

4.入学统一考试和入学摸底考试成绩均不低于75分。（推免生的入学考试成绩计75分）

（二）学术学位硕士生公共英语的教学

根据改革需要及研究生的实际英语水平和入学成绩实行“分级、分层次、分班”教学，按不同层级确定不同的教学内容，满足不同层次的研究生对英语学习的具体需求。

1.学分设置

学术学位硕士生公共英语开设4个必修学分和1个选修学分（上36学时）。

2.分级教学

（1）分级教学的类型

根据研究生的英语实际水平及能力，将他们编入不同层次、不同要求的 “平行班”、“基础班”进行学习。其中，平行班针对英语基础较好的研究生开设，进 1

一步提高其英语水平；基础班针对英语基础较差的研究生开设，进一步夯实其英语基础。

（2）分级学习的确定方法

基础班和平行班学员，根据入学统一考试英语成绩和入学英语摸底考试成绩综合确定。基础班开设6个班，每班35人，以入学统一考试英语成绩为主，参考入学英语摸底考试成绩，选择排名后210位进行分班教学。剩余的直接编入平行班学习。

3.分级教学的组织

（1）平行班

周2学时，开设一学年。

（2）基础班

周4学时，开设一学年。

（3）平行班与基础班的动态管理

基础班学员第一学期期末考试成绩达到85分及以上的，可以编入平行班学习；平行班学员第一学期期末考试成绩不及格的，编入基础班学习。

4.指定选修课的开设

（1）选修课的种类

文化交流英语；英美文学选读；实用英语写作；影视欣赏；翻译技巧与实践；实用英语语法；英语口语

（2）选修课的组织

周二学时，开设一学期。

（三）专业学位硕士生公共英语的教学

专业学位硕士生的公共英语教学组织主要依据相应领域国家教学指导委员会的指导意见组织实施。

1.学分设置

专业学位硕士生公共英语开设2学分。

2.教学组织

周2学时，开设一学期。

（四）博士生公共英语的教学

博士生公共英语的教学应进一步突出英语综合能力的培养，切实提高英语在博士生进行学术研究与交流中的贡献力。

1.学分设置

博士生公共英语开设4学分。

2.教学组织

周4学时，开设一学期。

（五）教学内容的组织

研究生公共英语的教学内容要体现与时俱进的原则，要根据不同类型、不同层次、不同基础的研究生组织适宜的内容，选取合适的教学参考书。

（六）考核办法

1.免修者，成绩计为85分，自动获得相应学分。若申请免修但不免考，成绩以考试实际得分计。

2.博士研究生、专业学位硕士生的总评成绩按平时成绩*40%+期末成绩*60%计算。

3.学术学位硕士生的总评成绩按上下学期成绩的平均值（上下学期均须及格）计算，每学期的成绩按平时成绩*40%+期末成绩*60%计算。

4.缓考者或不及格者第二学年的第一学期开学后补考，补考不及格者随下一年级研究生重修。

（七）个别辅导与答疑

多媒体网络已成为英语教学的必要手段，并且在教学领域发挥着越来越重要的作用。“研究生公共英语网络自主学习的平台”是一个集自主学习、教学、测试、作业、辅导和管理于一体的网络平台。

任课教师借助网络自主学习的平台在线进行课余个别辅导和答疑，学校按照一定的标准计算工作量。

四、公共英语教学改革的条件保障

学校安排单独的业务费，保证研究生公共英语教学改革的顺利实施。

五、其他

1.新生开学报到时组织新生入学英语摸底考试，所有新生均必须参加摸底考试。

2.未参加入学英语摸底考试的研究生一律编入平行班学习，不得调入基础班，不及格者不得补考，一律重修。

本方案2012 年 9 月开始执行，解释权归研究生院所有。原有规定与此不符者，以此为准。

第五篇：研究生公共英语课后翻译答案

第五册

1.The Internet's speed, vast resources, and its ability to directlycommu-nicate with others are itsgreatestbenefits.Because the Internet uses the quickness of computers to transmit its data, information cantrave-l attremendous speeds.Speed is not the only benefit.The Internet us-es hundreds ofthousands ofcomputers allconnected to each other to store vast amounts of information.And finally, because the Internet

allowsindividuals to have specific electronic mail addresses, people ca-n easily communicate with oneanother.2.With the 21 st century coming, people have increasingly realized file importance of acquiringround easyinformation.If a nation can mak-e effective use of all the information it will benefit In the fields of ose identities have been stolen can spend months or even years cleaning up the messthe thieves have made of their credit record.7.Let's assume you are a sports fan.What is your first reaction whenyou find in your e-mailan attachment called “Anna Kournikova.jpg.vbs'? Curiosity tempts you to open the documentto have a look at the Russian tennis star.But if you open it, the virus will be activated andwillcopy the attachment to every e-mail address in your ”Outlook Express“, spreading the virus evenfarther.E-viruses, which flood the Intemet through dubious e-mails with fancy bait, makeproduction of anti-virus programs a profitable business.Scientificresearch, education, economic development, etc.What the nation needs to do is to establish anation-wide”information network",so as to link up scientists, businessmen, educators, etc.If such a network isset up, itwill promote the second information revolution in the cou-ntry.3.With the development of a market economy in China, techniques of sales promotion have beenmore andmore widely employed.The popularity of varied and numerous promotional activities such asdiscounts, bonuses, and promotional parties has grown steadily.The reason is that they not only helpmanufacturers andbusinesses earn higher and quicker profits, but also help consumers become acquainted with theproductsinvolved and get some practical benefits.However, if these techniques are used to promoteproducts of inferiorquality, both the manufacturers and the businessmen will be made to pay for that.4.Work is not only a means of sustaining life.More importantly, it is the way through which peopledisplaytheir talent, realize their ambitions, build relationships and establish social status.If youunderstand thisintrinsic value of work, then however dull or hard work may be, it becomes bearable if it helpsbuild up areputation, whether in the world at large or only in one's own circle.Updating one's aim is one of the mostessential elements of self-fulfillment in the long run, and formost people this comes chieflythrough their work.In that sense, work is the most vigorous, vivid sign of life--in individuals and in civilizations.5.America was once troubled by employment crisis.Now in this land, there areemployees, those who have lost their jobs and those whowill never find a job.For decades, thegovernment took no notice of the changes in its economic base and their effect on employmentand lifestyle.As a result, many people lost job opportunities.Many expert came up with variousideas to address unemployment.However, what is most important now is to stimulateconsumption.6.The crime of identity theft is on the rise.Recent surveys show there are currently 10 millionvictims each year, greatly exceeding our earlier estimates.Using a variety of methods, criminalssteal Social Security numbers, driver's license numbe~, credit card numbers, and other pieces ofan individual's information such as date of birth.They use this information to buy as many thingsas they can in their victim's name in as short a time as possible.Identity theft is a serious crime.People wh

8.Changes in the American family structure are evidenced by increased rates of separation anddivorce.In certain areas of the country these trends have resulted in a growing number ofsingleparentfamilies and remarried parents.This does not indicate, however, that the institution ofmarriage is crumbling.It is estimated that four ont of five divorced couples eventually remarryother people.These shifts in family relationships may be interpreted as a breakdown or as anadaptation of the American family to changing roles, attitudes, and values.The changes,according to the more traditional viewpoint, represent a breakdown in the family structure, adisintegration of values, and a decline of morality.第六册

1.While he shared his generation’s horror of war and was once called the “spiritual father” of appeasement.Keynes never, in fact, enterained the delusion that Hitler could be pacified.He hated the NAZI regime, never visited Germany after 1933.Instead,as Britain’s chief negotiator in contact with the Allies against Hitler.He pursued vigorously the common interest between London and Washington.2.Some people wrongly believe that the United States is a land of opportunity, and that everbody enjoys equal opportunities.With various dreams in mind,many well-trained professionals steadily mignate to the United States insearch of a good life.Some of them are even willingto live any life there.They would rather live in poverty there than en-joy a relativeprosperity at home.Therefore,lawers and doctors from Central America may be found washing cars or waiting on tables in Miami.3.Just as the 21st century requires a more diffused and safer balanceOf interest in what needs to be an increasingly multilateral global village, there is a risk of economic, institutional and political power being centralized in the European Community, and that a new bout of economic empire building may occur.4.The path led straight through a wide stream.She could no longer risk disorientation by circling such obstacles.She took off her clothes and,with her belongings in ayion bag held above her head.She steppedinto the chilling, neck-deep water.Minutes later she emerged.shaking uncontrollbably.But after warming herself by a small fire and re-dressing, she set off with increased confidence.The limits of her physicalcapacity were expanding.