英语专业四级作文竞争与合作

第一篇：英语专业四级作文竞争与合作

There has been a heated debate on the relationship between competition and cooperation in the modern society where severe competition and harmonious cooperation surround us.Numerous people argue that competition is the mainstream in this society, and everyone should be competitive.Nevertheless, a considerable number of individuals claim that the advantages of cooperation incredibly outweigh the benefits acquired from competition, and therefore, cooperation is the major point supposed to bear in mind.As far as I am concerned, both competition and cooperation are essential and significant in our daily life and social progress.The reason why I hold that both competition and cooperation exert positive influence can be justified in the following illustration.On one hand, competition engenders the impetus triggering every improvement in human society.Driven by the impulse of pursuing the excellence, each individual is forced by the pressure of competition, attempting to be the best.Without competition, they would be content with their current possession.In this case, their present condition, even the present human society, will stay still and no improvement will be achieved.In spite of the strong desire to success and be the best, the significance of cooperation arises from the impossibility to complete everything alone in the current society.It is inconceivable for an individual to live without the assistance from others.Every single person needs to cooperate with others to survive in the modern days, to conquer stumbling blocks, to complete integrated tasks, or to achieve higher expectations, all of which are not able to be conducted by mere competition.All the illustrations above can warrant the point that both competition and cooperation are indispensable.Although there is no perfect and universal recipe to the relationship in modern society, the public commitment of the necessity of the balance between competition and cooperation may be the first step towards the right direction.Consequently, it is high time that it must be recognized that competition enhances individuals capability while cooperation combines all ability to overpower any obstacles.

第二篇：英语专业四级作文

英语专业四级作文范文

1.How to Keep Fit

A healthy body is very important to every one of us.When you are sick, you feel painful all over your body, have no energy to work;and the only thing you want to do is lying on the bed.When you are healthy, you can eat well, sleep well, sing and jump happily, do all the things you like to enjoy life.The methods to keep us fit vary.In the morning, you can get up early, go outdoors, breathe the fresh air, and do physical exercises.Running and swimming are extremely helpful to keep one fit.If you are a busy person and have no special time allocated to do these things, there are still some ways useful for to keep fit.The easiest way is to walk to your office instead of riding a bike or taking a bus.You also have to take a routine physical checkordinate the different parts of our bodies when we have sports.For example, we must try our best to co-ordinate the movements of the arms and legs when we play basketball, or we won't be able to shoot the basket.Exercise also benefits our organs.It lets the heart beat faster than usual, and then helps enlarge the blood vessels to protect us from heart attacks.Exercise can also contribute to the development of our ability to response agilely.For instance, when you play table-tennis, you must try to reflect as quickly as you can so

that you may fight back at the right position at the fight moment.Exercise can also contribute to improving our mood.When you do exercise, you move a lot, and you have to be more active.It helps you become more optimistic.Exercise will fill your life with various contents and make it more colorful.What's more, exercise will help you get rid of your inertia.If you keep doing exercise regularly, you will never be a lazy person.Therefore, exercise has great effect on one's character.In a word, exercise is helpful, important and absolutely necessary.16.Crisis

Crisis is to our life what illness is to our body.Just as fatal disease can destroy our body and sometimes even put an end to our lives, so does smashing crisis knock us down so hopelessly that we might never have chance of standing up again.However, most crises that frequent us in life are not such category.They, like occasional ailments which sometimes can bolster our body's immune system, are mostly minor and surmountable and therefore making us hardy enough to survive whatever adversities in our later life.Even those serious crises, if handled properly, can be turned to a blessing to us, too.As far as a nation is concerned, crisis can be rendered beneficial.Take Wenchuan earthquake which shook most of Sichuan recently for example.The crisis has cost us Chinese a lot.Houses collapsed, bridges broke down and many affected areas were cut off from the outside world.Nearly a million people lost their homes, ten thousands of people were injured and another ten thousands of people were killed.But our sufferings won't go in vain.Scientists are more determined to improve the means by which we forecast earthquakes with more accuracy.We should build houses which can survive the destructive earthquakes.And we also should better the mechanism to face the emergencies and crisis.As for economic life, crises are not always rendered bad.During these times, we can stop the race of fast economy to speculate about some fundamental issues of humanity such as how much high-speed development in this way can contribute to the well-being of human life.Just take my own country for instance.Of course, in the past two decades or so, our economy has gained the highest speed man has experienced.But haven't we paid too much? Our rivers are polluted.Our natural resources are shrinking.Our national power of creation is drained.Is it worthy of it? Isn't it high time we gave it a serious thought? Shouldn't we stop making ourselves long in quantity and short in quality? And chance of deep thought has come with this crisis, which is now deepening in most parts of the world.Crisis sometimes contributes to our life treasure in a way that few can imagine.It can weather us and make us strong enough to face ourselves when we feel weak.Eric, my uncle is a case in point.He had hard time in his childhood going through such a fatal disease that he had never thought he could survive.He was in due course saved by doctors.Ever since then he regarded his life as a second given by God and has been so grateful to the world that he has been doing whatever he can to give back in the same measure to other fellows.And now he is living a happy and successful life.As a well-known ancient Chinese notion goes, the past lessons if not forgotten can be good teachers for us all.If we can bear in mind the various sufferings and ordeals we have experienced, then our sufferings will not go unrewarded and those of our compatriots who was killed in the earthquake did not die in vain.We should take the lessons from crisis and regard them as a chance for new growth.17.Buying or Borrowing Books?

Books are close friends of humanity.They can arm us with knowledge and information we need to make success of life.Through books we can obtain skills and techniques for survival and development.Through books we can enlighten our spirits and live a fuller life.There are generally two ways in which we can have access to books: borrowing or buying.While millions are borrowing books, I still think buying them best suits me and gives me the greatest enjoyment.Admittedly, there are a few merits for borrowing books.For one thing, borrowing books can save us huge amounts of money.And of course, with the money saved we can do other more worthy things.And also, as we borrow books from the library and friends, we normally have deadline to finish them, and consequently we can read more books in a limited time.And we can, above all, better our efficiency of our reading, just as a famous Chinese saying goes, “books can not be read unless borrowed.”

However, some advantages for buying books are more obvious and compelling.One of them, definitely not shared by the choice of borrowing books, is the abundance of freedom that buying books can offer us.Since we can keep the books as long as we wish, we can read as much as we want.Another strength of owing books is that we can take whatever notes on the margin of the pages of the books.And finally, the process of selecting and keeping books can be a great fun that borrowing books can by no means offer.While borrowing books can, to some extent, quench our thirst for knowledge, buying books gives us greater pleasure of selecting and keeping the best of the world treasure.Can we think of any thing else more delightful and rewarding?

18.TV—Blessing or Curse?

Few things in the modern world have so much influence on people as the television does.Being besieged with TV news, absorbing teleplays, well-masterminded programmes, one can easily conclude that TV is a real blessing to the human society, offering affluent entertainment and information.Yet, convenient and helpful as it is, the television also brings negative effects.To begin with, TV makes people more passive than before: since everything on TV is ready-made, there is no space for audience’s initiatives.The news has been carefully edited, teleplays well shot, programmes rehearsed, so all you need to do—and all you can do is to sit on a comfortable sofa and look at the screen.Though a lot of people enjoy doing this, the undoubted truth is that people are becoming more passive simply because there is no interaction and no efforts on them.Television also contributes to the fact that people nowadays are more distant to each other.Since most of our free time is taken away by the act of watching TV, we can no longer find enough time to visit friends, call on relatives or go to interesting places.This is also true within a family, parents and children and other members are less close to each other, because family get-togethers and conversations are disturbed by TV—when one member is watching TV, he would like others to keep quiet.Of course I am not denying the great conveniences and huge benefits the TV brings us, but to make it a really blessing to us, we should try to avoid its negative effects.

第三篇：合作与竞争

校本活动课教学设计

教学内容：合作与竞争

活动目的：

1、针对现在独生子女自我意识较强的现象，通过游戏使学生懂得合作的意义，掌握与人合作的方式方法。

2、通过游戏，使学生感受到集体活动的快乐，培养学生的合群性，懂得每个人各有所长，应该学会取长补短。

3、通过游戏，让学生明白同学间的合作和协调是使集体和谐的重要因素，培养学生的协同合作能力和竞争意识。活动重点：同学间协同合作精神及竞争意识的培养。活动难点：让学生在活动中体验合作的重要性及合作的方式。活动准备：相同面积的白纸若干、挂图、小口玻璃瓶一个、细线五条、乒乓球五个。活动步骤：

一、导言：

现在的学生，大部分家庭都是独生子女，因为家庭、社会的原因，形成了较强的自我意识，为人处世以自我为中心，不大懂得与人配合，总是要求别人配合自己，缺乏与人交流合作的精神。但当今社会强调创新能力的培养，合作则体现了现代创新实践活动的特点。现代社会往往被人们描绘成一个地球村，是一个紧密相关的世界，现代创新实践是一种集体智慧的交融，没有合作，也就无所谓创新。学生要想适应现今社会的激烈竞争，就要懂得合作。今天我们就来学习《合作与竞争》。

二、新课传授

活动

（一）：试一试。

1、师：今天，我们来做个有趣的小游戏。

2、师准备一个瓶颈较细仅容一个乒乓球通过的小口玻璃瓶，再用五根细线系住乒乓球，把球放入瓶中。然后请五名学生上台，每人分别捏住一根细线。

师事先不提醒学生，引导学生自由表现，并引导其他学生认真观察、思考，在游戏之后请大家一起讨论，回答老师的问题。

3、师渲染情境：这玻璃瓶代表一口枯井，你们捏着的乒乓球分别代表你们自己。有一天，你们几个好朋友一起到枯井里去玩。枯井里好多落叶，好好玩呀！可是，就在你们玩得正高兴的时候，枯井里突然冒出水来了（师边说边往瓶里倒水）。水越升越高，哎呀，危险！快逃呀，不然就没命了！快！赶快逃……

4、针对游戏的结果，根据成败分析原因，找出秘诀。

5、让学生再做一次这个游戏，感受合作的重要性。

6、小结：每个人生活在世界上，都离不开与他人的交往与合作。许多事情，只有大家合作，才可能顺利完成。也只有心中有他人，合作才会成功。

活动

（二）：玩一玩。引入：合作是人与人之间的重要交往手段，会合作的人往往在做事中可以达到事半功倍的效果。那么，大家会合作吗？让我们一起来做几个游戏，在游戏中学习合作，好吗？ “传纸”游戏：

１、拿出准备好的面积大于双脚的纸，每张纸面积相等。

２、师：在很多情况下，我们都在做别人的助手，别人也在做我们的助手，因为人和人之间都要合作与协作才能做得很棒，现在我们就来看看大家可不可以通过合作与协作获得成功。

３、师宣布游戏规则：每组６人，男女生交换，各三个。每人脚下踩纸一张，最后一个手里面还拿一张纸。把这张纸依次向前传至第一人，放在前方脚能跨到的地方，踩上去。后面的人依次向前移动，最后的一个人再将空出来的纸往前传，依次重复，看哪一组先到终点。４、师提醒学生：传纸必须是后一个学生传到前一个那儿，不可跳过任何一个人。任何人的脚不可以落在地上，要始终落在纸上。不可跳，只能跨。

5、进行游戏。

6、游戏后分组讨论：几个人怎样才能共同做好一件事？在活动中每一个人是不是同样重要？大家可以怎样相处？

7、全班交流、讨论结果。

活动

（三）：测一测（竞争意识）。

1、出示幻灯，引导学生仔细阅读，并做答案

2、要求：这个测试包括25个关于行为、态度的 陈述，但是每一道题都有相同的 5个答案。仔细阅读，把答案号码写在括号里，全部做完后，看看自己能得多少分。

3、测试答案：（1）完全不像我（2）不太像我(3)像不像我无所谓（4）很像我（5）完全像我

4、计分方法：第1、5、9、13、16、18、19、22、24、题是 反向计分时：选择5得1分；选择4得2分；选择3得3分；选择2得4分；选择1得5分。其余各题正向计分，选择的 答案编号就是得到的 分数。各题得分相加就是 你的总分。

5、公布测试结果：（幻灯片）

6、小结：通过测试，尽量鼓励分数较低的同学，鼓励他们做个开放、优秀、有见识的人。教育他们在合作中，主动性往往取决于我们自己，要把握住合作的机会，懂得互助、献智、争先、负责，才能处理好与同学的合作关系。

活动

（四）： 做一做（小帆船制作）。

1、师：请你喝同学们一起搞一次手工制作比赛，相信你会从中 领悟到 合作与成功之间的关系。

要求：（1）把班级的 同学分成六组，每组6人。

（2）每组的材料和制作工具都有欠缺，各组欠缺的 物品不同。说明：（1）欠缺的 材料 和工具可以向其他小组索取;

(2)不论是小组间的交流还是向其他小组索取物品，都只使用肢体语言，不能发出任何声音。

2、发令：制作开始。

3、教师巡回查看。

4、引导学生交流讨论，当你的小组工具不够用时，你是怎样做的？

5、师：孩子们，你们从这个游戏中懂得了一个什么道理？

三、教师总结。

同学们，今天的活动使我们懂得了做事和我们在游戏中出现的情况一样，只有大家齐心协力，配合默契，才能合作成功。你我同样重要！如果大家懂得争取合作的机会，懂得利用各自的优点，懂得相互取长补短，懂得在合作时心中有他人，尤其是人多时，积极配合好，大家心往一处想，力往一处使，就能取得更大的成功！

吉林省通榆县四井子学校 宋昌

第四篇：竞争与合作

竞争与合作

在当今这个社会里，到处都充满了竞争。竞争似乎已经成了我们生活中不可缺少的一部分。但是，只凭借一个人的竞争，好象有点一卵击石的感觉吧？所以，在这种情况下，也就产生了另一种关系---合作。

伟大的思想家马克思，他潜心研究推翻资本主义，使人类进去一个更理想的社会，但着仅他一个人是不够的，另一个叫拂里德里希。恩格斯得人帮助他和他一起研究这种理论，并且称之为“科学社会主义”。他们的这种成功不就是合作而完成的吗？如果是一个人，或就没有如此大得逞就。

一个美国成功人士说过：“没有永远的朋友，也没有永远的敌人。”着句话说的没错。秒年个个很要好的朋友，很可能在某些因素下成为敌人，毕竟金钱，名利的诱惑是很大的，我们不能保证人都能对朋友忠诚。更有可能，着只是外表的朋友。敌人也是一样的，我们么有永远的敌人，就像棉队中考，考场上，我们都是竞争的对手，谁也不会因为什么关系而放弃自己的学业。但是，在平常学习中，我们一起学习，互相帮助，着就是朋友是合作，我们没有选择的余地。生活在这个社会里，生下来就要竞争，只有强者才能生存，着也告诉我们一个道理，忽然做给了我们内充分的准备，竞争给了我们表现的机会。我们要合作也要竟镇，要成为双赢的群体，只有这样，我们才能声错，才有竞争的资格。

竞争与合作看似很遥远，其实它们是紧密项链的，我们要在竞争中寻求合作，在合作中竞争。人不是万能的，如果兔子背着乌龟跑，乌龟背兔子过河，那这个成果就不仅仅是乌龟兔子任何一个成绩这样简单了。也就是说，我们要把自己的短处与别人的长处相结合，别人的短处用自己的优势去弥补，着样，我们就真的做到了双赢！

第五篇：竞争与合作

竞争与合作

夜色烂漫，白雪铺地，静谧的枯枝间一朵盛梅向天怒放。寒风霜雪摧残着他的身躯，欲将这“输梅一段香”变为历史，但那傲立雪中的梅又想让自己不再“输雪三分白”。可在诗人手下，这幅画面却成了千古胜景，诗句成为千古绝唱。

有的竞争，需要合作，取长补短，携手散发成功的光芒。有的协作，夹杂着竞争，互相鞭策，感想成功的高峰。

竞争不是一味地与对手搏斗，而是间接地与对手合作，走向成功。在棋牌游戏中，跳棋可谓是一种考验智力的比赛，每一枚棋子只能单独行进一步，或是借助其他棋子间隔的走到棋子的另一端，且可连续跳跃，既然是“对弈”，那么总是要分个胜负，竞争便产生了。但若双方都每次只走一步，那么这盘棋便无趣了，利用自己或对方的棋子连续跳跃，与对手协作，胜者很快就会揭晓，智者与庸人也就区分在此。可见，竞争与协作共行，放达成功之路。协作不是一味地并肩同行，而是求同存异，相互竞争，相互鞭策，伟大的总理周恩来曾说：“我们的目的是求同存异。”即使中国在世界上与众多国家联盟共和，共同发展经济互相帮助，但哪个国家又不存有“称霸世界”的雄心呢？可又偏偏是这暗地里的“赛跑”推动了各个国家前进的脚步，争先恐后地发展经济，军事，政治力量，促进世界发展，经济繁荣，人类文明前进。可见，协作与竞争同行，方促进共同发展。

协作与竞争不是死板地交换承递，而是有机地糅合交错。蔺相如与廉颇二人曾交往甚差，廉颇甚至说：“我见相如，必辱之。”但蔺相如却一直忍让，终成就“负荆请罪”的佳话和长盛的赵国。可想而知，如果两位大臣三日亲睦，三日争斗，那赵国上下必定混沌一片，军心不稳，四分五裂，他国一旦乘虚直入，必将亡赵而缚二臣。虽说蔺相如与廉颇存在不同意见，但若不携手作战，后果慎重。可见，当竞争与协作有机的结合，成功之门便永远敞开。

协作与竞争并不是水火不容，而是同舟共济，锦上添花。在竞争中掺入协作，那竞争便会像佳酿一样醇香，醉人；在协作中加入竞争，那协作便会像鲜花一样艳丽，繁华锦簇。

将协作与竞争有机的结合在一起，那便会成为打开成功大门的金钥匙，胜利的金光会将它照耀的闪闪发光。