第一篇:鲁宾逊漂流记 英文读书笔记 现实主义手法
On the Features of Robinson Crusoe’s Realistic Method
The excerpt from Chapter Four of Robinson Crusoe tells us about the first day when Robinson alone is cast onto the shore of an island.As the centre of the whole story, Robinson, the character, full of spirit of adventure and fighting will, is mostly from the spirit of the new bourgeoisie which was fast growing at that period of time.Once Robinson cast onto the shore of the deserted island, his “thoughts were wholly employed about securing myself against either savages, if any should appear, or wild beasts, if any were in the island”.This is the courage and fighting will of growing bourgeoisie with which Robinson can live on the island for 28 years and keep the appearance and spirit as a civilized person.No matter the character or the plot, Defoe gives the novel a characteristic of realistic style which also represents the characteristic of the age of growing bourgeoisie.Defoe emphasizes the procedure of the story and the details of specific things.“The first time I went out I presently discovered that there were goats in this island...” The whole details of Robinson catching goat is so detailed that anyone who read the story can be a Robinson Crusoe hiding behind a big rock with his gun, watching goats eating grass and ready to kill one to satisfy his empty stomach.Defoe also describes the detailed procedure of Robinson selecting his place of shelter and the way Robinson building his house.The tough way of Robinson getting the thing that needed and how Robinson conquers the nature and difficulties are the focus.Defoe
doesn‟t pay much attention to the thing needed by Robinson or what kind of environment and nature Robinson encountered with.It goes with saying that this kind of description meets the case of Robinson‟s typical personal characteristics.Defoe uses first-person viewpoint in the whole story, completely on the basis of “I”, the hero‟s activity and feeling in the world, to tell the story, without any intentional suspense, intense conflict or perfect ending.In this kind of realistic description, readers can not only enjoy the story, but also make himself or herself into the story to feel what the hero feels, to see what the hero sees.What‟s more important, when readers feel immersion of being the hero in the story, readers can know why the hero think in this way, why the hero do in that way.Readers can put himself or herself on the hero‟s position so they will feel the rationality and reality of the story.The story is of much more intimacy and persuasion under the realistic description.Obviously, Defoe wanted us to have this kind of immersion because realistic method emphasizes the real world.It just let us feel like hearing a real hero telling us the story.One of the novel‟s features is that in order to make the story smoothly narrated and easily understood, Defoe bravely uses daily sentences rather than perfection pursued classicism.There are many phenomenons in the paragraph such as the repeating, the simple word and the straight story which reflects the features of reality of Robinson.Defoe describes Robinson‟s behaviors very detailed with which Robinson has a typical characteristic so we will think what Robinson have done were very nature and rational in that kind of circumstances.Just like Robinson “finished the
work in about a fortnight, and I think my powder, which in all was about 240 lb.weight, was divided in not less than a hundred parcels.” If we are in the situation like that we also would divide the powder into several parts.When Robinson is finding the place as his shelter, he definitely should make the place and himself safe just as he making fence around the shelter.Robinson didn‟t satisfied with the things he have, but “found it absolutely necessary to provide a place to make fire in, and fuel to burn;and what I did for that, as also how I enlarged my cave, and what conveniences I made, I shall give a full account of in its place”.It is the realistic description that makes Robinson, the representative of bourgeoisie, not satisfied with his condition and fight for more things.So realism makes us into the story, makes the story more real.As for the content of Robinson Crusoe, Robinson didn‟t give up the hope of survival, he build shelter, find food and water for the reason of willing to be rescued.I admire his courage very much, because these were not easy work at all.“Robinson Crusoe” was an immortal novel, because it gave us a courageous, intrepidity, diligent, indefatigable and wise ordinary person, a vanquish nature, a hero who exploited nature.The book is a really excellent adventuresome novel.We can not change the whole world, but we can change our fate by ourselves.If we have enough confidences and work hard, we absolute will be victorious, and the most important thing is „Never give up‟!As the saying goes, god helps those who help themselves.So when we meet some difficulties, we should do something to help ourselves.
第二篇:读书笔记-鲁宾逊漂流记
读 书 笔 记
今天我与大家交流的是我再一次读《鲁滨逊漂流记》的一些感想。
这本书大家肯定在很早以前就读过了。我第一次读是在上初中的时候,那时读这本书,首先是好奇鲁滨逊的漂流经历,然后才是隐隐约约地对鲁滨逊有些佩服。但随着时间的流逝,鲁滨逊的形象在我脑海中已渐渐淡去了。
最近因为偶然的原因,我又读了一次《鲁滨逊漂流记》。花了不到3小时„„,这次读书用的时间比以前少多了,但也有了些新的收获:
吸引我的已不再是书中离奇的故事情节,而是主人公鲁滨逊果决、坚强、勇敢、勤劳的优秀品质:他生活富裕、安逸,但为了航海梦想这已是第四次离家远行了;海难中,他凭着坚强的意志和惊人的毅力活了下来,并勤劳勇敢地在荒岛上生活了28年。
此时,我不禁开始反思自己,假如我处于富裕安逸的生活当中,我会为了心中的梦想而离家远行么?假如我处于那种必死的危难当中,我会冷静、顽强地求生吗?假如我处于那种不知终点的孤寂且随时有生命危险的境地当中,我还会辛勤劳作并保持善良吗?想到这些,实在是汗颜啊:我的弱点不少,但我曾经正视过这些弱点吗?克服过这些弱点吗?还是我一直就不敢去面对它们?
对,有时我不但不敢面对自身的弱点,而且还在给这些弱点找“合理存在”的借口,这就是我不断陷入迷惘和困惑的原因。
如果和鲁宾逊去探讨人生的意义,那就扯的太远了,但毫无疑问,鲁宾逊在自己的人生道路上是成功的。我总结了几点鲁宾逊所具备的优秀品质,在这里和大家分享一下,以求共勉。
1.敢于决断。鲁宾逊在但凡能看到成功的一丝可能性时,就立即做出决断。虽有风险,但他却抓住了机会。如果我们总是左顾右盼、思前想后,遇事犹豫不决,这样肯定难成大事。
2.心态乐观。如果鲁宾逊没有一个乐观的心态,他是不可能在荒岛上生活28年的。心态消极的人,无论如何都挑不起重担,因为他没有自信。成大事者往往在遇到挫折时能迅速调整心态,即使在毫无希望时,也能看到一丝成功的亮光。
3.立即行动。在荒岛上独自生活的鲁宾逊只要一想到修建防御工事,就马上开始准备树枝和石头;一想到种粮食,他也马上开始开垦土地、搜集种子;一想到做奶酪,他就立即储存羊奶。有了计划就马上付诸实施,才有成功的可能,若是光有计划而不实施,那就永远也看不到成功的实现。
4.勤劳善良。勤劳使得鲁宾逊在荒岛上衣食无忧,善良
让他在食人族手中救下了星期五,而他也因此摆脱了孤寂。要成功,勤劳是最简单的方法,不要抱怨、不要计较得失,终究会成功的。善良是一个人最美的品质,既能成全别人,也能成全自己。
第三篇:《鲁宾逊漂流记》读书笔记
天命难测,使人生显得多么光怪陆离。然而鲁宾逊的人生是这样的吗?读完这部书后,一个强壮.勇敢.坚毅的英雄时时浮荡在我的脑海。顾名思义,他便是这部书的主人公——鲁宾逊。
故事就从这说起:鲁宾逊自幼喜欢航海,独自一人,搭乘了去往巴西的航船。天有不测风云,猛烈的暴风雨,强撼的台风是逃不过的。可幸的是死亡之神没有降临到他的头上,他被流落到一个荒岛上。
鲁宾逊在坦然面对着一切的同时,想方设法,绝处逢生,开辟了一片劳作的天地。他热爱身边的一切,在他最孤独的时候,有了心灵的慰藉。在变幻莫测.巧夺天工的大自然面前,有人退缩了,但鲁宾逊用勤劳的双手创造了不朽的业绩。结局,注定他被发现。
蓦然回首,目光回转,我也好比是一艘航船,可谓初出茅庐吧。谁知起航不久就抛锚了,那些天,我心情沮丧,整日愁眉苦脸的。和鲁宾逊相比,太不值得一提了。
这本书教会了我坚持就是胜利,与其过度悲伤,不如汲取教训,坚持到底。用顽强的毅力扣开挫折的大门。
我的航船要劈波斩浪,在浩瀚无际的大海上,奋勇前进。只要身子骨是硬朗的,就不能停止。只要心中的那盏希望之火不熄灭,就能达到胜利得彼岸。书是人生命的源。每读一本书就会有许多的感想,读不同的书有不同的感想,最进我读了一本《鲁宾逊漂流记》让我感触很深。
故事是这样的;从前有一个叫鲁宾逊的人;在一次到了一个荒岛;在那儿只有他一个人,他害怕及了,因为他没有足够的粮食和水;这样的话是很难在岛上生存的,在岛上,前几天,在他的包中还有些粮食可以给他能量,给他补充体力,但是粮食是有限的,就这样,她又饿了几天,终于他受不了了,就在这时,他发现了种粮食的方法,便开始了种粮食,而且每次都是大丰收。就这样,他在这岛上住了几十年。某年的某一天,他看见了海上有只船,并设法引起了他们的注意力,那只船上的人是个商人,正前往鲁滨逊的家乡。鲁滨逊就让这位商人带他回到他几十年没回来的家乡。当他把自己的经历告诉家乡人的时候,大家都惊呆了。大家以为他已经死了,没想到现在居然奇迹般的活着,简直不可思议!
第四篇:鲁宾逊漂流记读书笔记
读《鲁宾逊漂流记》有感
鲁滨逊是一个爱好冒险的人,青年时代,他便私自离
家,到外边去冒险。一次乘船出行时遇到大风浪,他被海浪卷到了一个荒无人烟的小岛上。他一开始很悲观。我在心里不由为他担心起来,完全想象不出他接下来怎么生活。
一次偶然,他找到了一艘破船,搬来了破船上的衣服,淡水,食物,工具等,开始了新的生活,他种植谷物并驯养山羊。若干年后,他救下了一名俘虏,取名“星期五”。从此以后,星期五成了他忠实的朋友和仆人。28年过去了,他们搭乘一条碰巧路过荒岛的英国船,终于回到了久别的故乡,真令人震惊。
鲁滨逊之所以能够在荒岛上生活28年,足足28年,并不是因为他身上有着某种强大的神力,而是因为他有着坚定的目标和顽强的意志力。在荒岛上,没有房屋,更没有人烟与粮食,鲁滨逊首先要忍耐每天一个人的孤独,还要凭着坚定地信念和超凡的智慧,让自己生存下去。他能从黑暗中找到光明,从绝望中发现希望,无论挫折有多么大,鲁滨逊都能够勇敢、镇定地去面对。
他没有助手,工具不全,缺乏经验,所以做任何事情都要花很大的劳力,费好长的时间。连做一块大木板都要四十二天。他做的许多事情都是白费力气,没有成功,但他从来不灰心失望,总是总结了失败的经验又重新开始。辛勤的劳
动换来了令人欣慰的回报,他最后变得有船用,有面包吃,有陶器用,有种植园,有牧场,有两处较“豪华”的住所,甚至有奴隶……
当读到鲁宾逊的两句“名言”:“我的脾气是要决心做
一件事情,不成功决不放手”、“我会尽力而为,只要我还能
划水,我就不肯被淹死,只要我还能站立,我就不肯倒
下……”时,我立即想到了我自己,在遇到难题时,总是退
缩,连仔细想想的耐心的没有,真是自愧不如啊。
我以后一定会学习鲁宾逊不服输的、坚韧不拔的精
神,做一个现实中的“鲁宾逊”!
初一七班
李轩然
2010.12.19
第五篇:读书笔记(鲁宾逊漂流记)
读《鲁宾逊漂流记》有感
一个中产阶级子弟,放弃了富裕、平稳的生活,却来到了海上冒险。风暴海啸将船只撕裂,他来到了荒岛上。没有粮食、没有住所,他硬是靠自己的双手传造出了船只、种植园、牧场、“豪华”的住所,在荒岛上生存了28年之久。
是谁,是谁有这般毅力和勇气?是他,是丹尼尔·笛福笔下的鲁滨逊。
流落孤岛,为求住所,他奔波了一整天;荒岛之上,突患疟疾,无人帮助,他却到这钢铁般的意志与信念挺了过来;一张桌子,一把椅子,看似普通,却是鲁滨逊用一把手斧和一把斧头看了一棵又一棵树,削了一块又一块板才制成的。
一个偶然的机会,他无意中掉在墙角的谷壳竟长出了几个穗头。经过及你那的种植,他存了足够多的麦穗用来做面包。
又有一天,他发现了一个羊群并捉了几只小羊将它们驯服。慢慢的,他有了自己的牧场和农场,可以做想吃的糕点,可以吃到新鲜的烤羊肉,喝到美味的羊奶,还能用羊奶制作奶油和奶酪。这一切,都是靠一双勤劳的手创造出来的呀!
为什么《鲁滨逊漂流记》能盛行百余年而不衰?因为我们渴望像鲁宾逊一样离开这个“建筑森林”,用自己的双手创造出属于自己的乌托邦。来吧,让我们也来做一次鲁滨逊吧!