第一篇:在职研究生第11和14单元英语作文
There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years.One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air,water and soil.The polluted air does great harm to people's health.The polluted water causes
diseases and death.What's more, vegetation has been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities.In my opinion , to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures.First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education.Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people mean more pollution.Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished.We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.It 's no doubt that computers are widely used in modern society.We use the computer to work, to watch news ,to connect our friends ,to play games ,it play an more and more important role in our daily life.students often surf the Internet to find something good for their study,by surfing the Internet,they can learn a lot and make a great progress.The computer also offer entertainment to us.there are a lot of
music,movies,books and others.you can get anything you want from internet.Actually we can go shopping on internet as the real world,because many people have business on internet.That’s a good way of some lazy guy to go shopping without going to outside.In one word,computer is really important in our life now,Let's get some fun from computer and enjoy it!
第二篇:在职研究生英语作文
英语作文模板,我去年用的,结合网上搜集的资料加上自己的想法总结的,你们没事可以看下,有些陈述性句子我感觉还是不错的,基本万能吧。。补充一点,经验而谈,考英语时候一般发试卷前会把草稿纸先发给你,这时候你可以在草稿纸上把你背好的模版默写到草稿纸上,因为这时候算是大脑最平静的时候,当然你进考场之间还可以把作文模版再背一遍。以免到时候看到不是自己熟悉的作文心里一着急背的有用的陈述性的句子都忘记了。退一万步讲,即使作文不会写,起码蒙也能把背好的陈述性的句子给抄上去充字数。一般你往草稿纸上默写是不会管你的,我考的那会卷纸发下来之前我就把一张草稿纸默写满了,当时写作文的时候一点都不心急,就一个字,爽!
补充:
看到有人问到用这个模板得多少分的,去年我得的分是不低 根据网上估的选择题 算下来20分的大作文有13+ 可能这里有出入 不过去年的作文比较大众化 没有模板也可以编出来。
还有关于说用模板低分的问题,大家可以把开头几句陈述性的句子打乱下顺序,比如图表作文,开头的陈述性句子都是:1There has been a discussion recently about apicture in which _____。○2_____。○3_____。○4The picturesconvey a clear and strong message to us that_____。
我们可以倒一下过来:4The picturesconvey a clear and strong message to us that_____。1There has been a discussion recently about apicture in which _____。○2_____。○3_____。○4The picturesconvey a clear and strong message to us that_____。或者你自己写个开头 加个倒装什么的 绝对亮瞎改卷老师的24K真金狗眼~~~{:soso_e107:}
应试作文杀招
根据曹其军老师讲稿整理 总原则之一:
应试作文以又臭又长为好:臭——全是废话(改卷老师不会看你的内容的);长——是很多废话的堆积;所以,考研作文要写到280——300字为好。总原则之二:
要有固定,漂亮的“外表”
分析历年试题,考研出题类型不外乎四种:(问题)单向类、(好现象)单向类、双向类、图表加前三种。
一、(问题)单向 格式总共是三段
段一:S1+S2+S3+S4+S5(S——sentence)共5句话,一共60字左右,下面给出每句话可以套用的格式,这些漂亮的格式是一定要牢记和熟背的!S1是介绍,固定格式有
1.The past few years(decades)havewitnessed us(our society)faced with the issue of…… 2.In recent years there has been a growing concern among the general publicover the issue of…… 3.Nothing can be more serious(upsetting ,outstanding, meaningful…)than theissue of…… S2+S3运用Flex 技巧进行扩展和包装,这些Flex 技巧在后面详细给出,要熟背!运用statistics: According to a recent survey made by Dr.Cao, head of sociology department at Beijing University,70%....;and 30%....(在此直接用数字,不要写英文,一般写两句随便给 出两个数据足够)S4 “同一份调查还表明…(又给出另一个数据)The same survey also shows that +(又一数据)
S5 收尾,与S1呼应,“由此可见,…问题已经非常严重了”
It can be concluded, therefore, that the issue of……has become more and moreserious(harmful).段二:120——140字左右 开头:S1 : 10 words 1.To account for the above-mentioned phenomenon(issue,tendency), variousreasons(causes)have been put forward.2.The above problem(phenomenon)may well give rise to some effects(consequences)as follow.S2+S3+S4: 50 words 开始列举了,但是千万不要用那些滥词:first,second,firstly,secondly,印象分会降低,要用些漂亮的词,尽可能用短语:
In the very beginning, +S2 In the first place, In the second place, In the end, +S3 +S4 What is more, Last but S2,S3,S4 在简单阐述了各自一个观点之后,就开始进行Flex扩展,扩展可运用Quotation 或是Example达到增加60——80字:
Quotation: To illustrate the point, let’s take a look at what ……(President Cliton)said inan article :“。。” 所以,整个第二段是核心段,基本结构是: 开头S1(10字)+ S2 扩展 S3 50字 扩展 共扩展60-80字 S4 扩展
段三(解决方法,suggestions)100 words S1 15 words 1.We should take immediate measures, for if the present situation continues asbefore, serious outcome will come up.2.It is high time that(immediate measures be taken now.)(such a problem beput an end to.)(a reform be made.)S2+S3+S4+S5+S6 100 words or so S2 On one hand, we should urge our government to lay down stricter rules toforbid…… S3 Should anyone dare to break the law, he to she should be put into jail for 5years.S4 In addition , our government should put in more money to protect(encourage)…….S5 On the other hand, we should try every means to enhance the public awarenessof the issue of…..S6 Only through these measures, I firmly believe, will the above-discussedproblem be efficiently resolved.二、(好现象)单向类 段一 介绍60 字
段二 分析 重要性原因(或结果 benefits)做法
段三 结论(要重视)段一 介绍
开头:Nothing can be more outstanding(meaningful)than …… 接下来运用的扩展和(问题)单向类相同 段二 分析
(1)开头: The above phenomenon may wellgive rise to some benefits as follow.(2)benefits 社会的 经济的 个人的(3)做法
As the phenomenon is important ,we can approach it in the following ways.接下来运用扩展技巧 段三 结论
重视 社会生活(money,awareness)个人生活(awareness,我的决心等等)
说明:该现象为较大类的,如 希望工程,就可以加上社会的重视;较小的如 交朋友,信念如明灯,就只用个人生活的做法。
开头:It goes without saying that dueattention should be paid to the phenomenon.三、双向类
(一)A1 VS A2 = contrast “对照”即是一个事物的两方面做比较,如看电视的利弊,出国留学等等,A1好,A2坏;或是A1坏,A2好;
(二)A VS B = compare 对比 即是两个事物做比较,如锻炼是跑步好还是做操好等,A B同好或是同不好
但是两种题型结构都是一样的,如下: 段一 摆擂台,展现“两”面 段二 回到A(A1)
单向分析 原因,或结果,重要性,做法 段三 回到B(A2)
段四 结尾 选择类 A or B 表态类(用死不表态法)A1 vs A2 段一
1.When it comes to the issue(phenomenon)of ……(tuition fee;TV effects), different people have radicallydifferent opinions.Some people hold onto the idea that …….Other people ,however, deem that…….2.As regards the issue of……,there is a popular discussion.Some people … Otherpeople ,however,…… 段二
开头:…… because of the followingfactors.接下来和单向类的段二相同 段三
开头 By comparison, A or B In the similar way, By contrast, A1 VS A2 Quite on the contrary, 接下来和单向类段二相同 段四
表态类(死不表态法)
Just as any coin has two sides, it’s no exception with the issue of ….Actuallythe issue is just like a double-edged sword,and we should try every means toavoid its harmfulness while at the same time, making the most of its advantages.选择类
As discussed above, each side has its advantages and disadvantages.If I’mallowed to make a decision, I prefer A to B(B to A), for the followingreasons.On one hand,…..On the other hand,…… 应试作文杀招 之二
四、图表类
此类作文是近年来的热点,但这类作文只有段一和前三类不同,其他都一样的来写.每一幅图画(表),尤其是cartoon, 是要表达一个philosophy(哲理),因此,段一就是描述这一哲理的段落,但是描述的时候只用一到两句话来“轻描淡写”说出这个哲理即可。
近年来几乎考的都是cartoon,但是一定不要陷如误区以为要对cartoon进行大量的描写,象今年考的养老的cartoon,其实就两句话描述一下画面就马上引出你的结论,接着就开 始拿问题类作文的格式一套,so easy!段一:
一、“从这幅漫画中我们可以得出这样一个结论:……”
1.As can be seen from the cartoon,we are able to arrive at a conclusion that …… 2.As shown from the above picture, one point is obvious.(1)两张图
○1Upon carefully observation, we will findthat the two pictures above are closely related in meaning.○2In the upper one,_____。○3In the lowerone, however,_____。○4The picturesconvey a clear and strong message to us that_____。
(2)一张图
○1There has been a discussion recently about apicture in which _____。○2_____。○3_____。○4The picturesconvey a clear and strong message to us that_____。
用以上两个模板对付所有的Describe要求的首段应该不成问题了。有模板撑着,只要在划横线的地方随便对图片做一些描写就OK了。
二、如果是graph作文,则一定会有数据,就一定会表现出一定的趋势(tendency,trend)There has been a gradual(slow,sharp)increase(decrease)in the number(amount,size)of ……over the past few years(decades).There has been ……increase……of …….while there has been ……decrease ……of …..将趋势描述出来后,再在graph上找出两个同类数据来支持我们的结论就ok了。不要将graph上的所有数据都列举出来。
段二,段三,段四就和单向或双向作文一模一样了。
第二段的提问方式目前有两种:Interrept(点明旨意)和example(举例)。我们分别“对症下药”
(1)Interrept(点明旨意)型的:
○1The picture is based on the realities ofsociety.○2Just like theperson in the picture, some people_____.○3_____。○4_____。○5Such cases can be found in almost all walks of life.(2)example(举例):
○1Since many of the philosophic principle weadhere to are adstracted from the daily life, it is easy to find that examplesin the world around us.○2The ideaillustrated in this picture is no exception.○3Forexample_____。○4_____。○5_____。○6In fact,everyone has surely seen similar evidence of this truth in the their own life.一般有模板撑着,在空缺的地方补上一两句简单的话就可以了。
关键是第三段,大多数情况是Comment(评论),一般都是就事论事,很难找到通打一切的模板。
这就显出了曹其军的高明之处。
据我们曹爷分析,但凡评论或建议,抽象后就只够两个方面了:好的和不好的。所以只要准备两个高度抽象的评论段落,就OK了。好在我们曹爷已经为我们想好了。请看:
(1)对于不好现象的评论:
Considering the current issue and worsening situation, we should call for someimmediate action imposed by the authorities.In other words, our government ofvarious levels must make relevant plans or rules to guarantee a proper orderand justice.Beside, the general public should also be made aware that anyprompt solution is of benefit to all.Therefore, it’s the duty of ordinarypeople to actively participate in the action.(2)对于好现象的评论:
So far it’s not difficult to see that a positive attitude should be maintainedhere.For one thing, each one of us must be aware of its significance andpossible beneficial effects.This way we can translate into proper action indaily life.For the other, some positive action should also be encouraged inthe whole society.把上面两段狂背下来。
这里要说的是,在第三段的提问中,Suggest(给建议)就等于Comment(评论),Implication(联系实际),就套第二段的example(举例)即可。三大扩展技巧——Flex 扩展技巧是帮助自己在没话可说的时候达到快速增加作文字数的最有效的方法,运用flex的目的就是想让文章长就长,爱短就短。因此可以熟练运用flex来控制字数。
一、Quotation 引用
就是随便找一个人出来,介绍他一番,引用他的话,然后说我就是这样想的。(大约增加50字)而且引用此人的话一定要用:“。。”这样的直接引语格式,直接用现在时的 时态,避免自己在时态上出错。
To illustrate the point, let’s take a look at what President Bush said in anarticle: “……”.二、Example 举例(可以通过天花乱坠的想象来达到)
如:只要一举例,凡是好事就说象my friend,Jerry,怎么怎么样;而凡是坏事就说象my neighbor 如何如何。
e.g.2000年考研作文图画是为什么船多而鱼少了呢?
举例:我邻居20人,每人每天吃5条鱼,吃一年下来,可想而知道。据了解,有70%的中国家庭都是这么干的!(这几句用英文写出来,嘿嘿,你看看有多少字了?)因此从上面这个例子你可以发现你在作文当中写的什么内容不要害怕其是否真实,因为内容改卷老师是不会留意的,你的目标就是把作文写的尽可能的长还有段首段尾的句子足够 漂亮。
三、Statistics 统计数字
就是随便找数字,成立一个统计结果,格式可以参考我们在问题类作文段一时候的举例。最后强调:
1.上面用英文列出的句式一定要熟记背牢,当然,你再另外总结一些类似的句式,尤其是能大量用上考研单词的句式。
2.四类作文的结构要熟记,三大Flex要时时会用,常常是无法想象或没有东西可写的时候,Flex就要派上用场。
3.训练作文可以从12月上旬开始,就拿历年的考题来,先判断是哪类作文,然后用中文把整篇文章的结构先构思出来,如往年的cartoon,说的是养老足球赛,段一就简单描述 一下画面马上引出,现在养老的问题得到社会的越来越多的重视,接着段二就开始分析为什么会出现儿女不愿意养老的原因,第一,第二,第三是因为什么什么,每一点原因进行 扩展;段三就提出对策(因为是问题类作文)。
第三篇:英语在职研究生
对外经贸大学英语在职研究生
专业名称:英语 在职研究生
开设院校校:对外经济贸易大学
培养目标
英语在职研究生旨在培养英语语言能力、全面熟悉本学科科研动态、掌握基本的研究方法,系统掌握国际商务知识,能胜任国际商务实践和语言翻译、信息收集及 处理等工作,并能从事商务英语教学,能在不断发展变化的形势中调整充实自己的知识、技能结构,成为具有创新意识的高级外语、商务复合型人才。
就业前景
目前英语已经成为事实上的国际通用语言。很多国家和地区都将英语指定为官方交流语言。在世界性国际会议、论坛和学术研讨会,在国际商务谈判和国际商贸合 同文本,在外资企业或合资企业工作中,英语已成为重要的交流工具。随着世界经济一体化的迅速发展,特别是我国加入WTO以后,以及2008年北京奥运会的 临近,我国更加广泛融入国际社会,与世界各国在政治、经济、文化等领域的交流活动日益频繁,与英语专业有关的行业如外贸、外交、海关、旅游、管理等涉外工 作部门获得前所未有的发展契机,使得我国对英语人才的需求数量越来越大。
据劳动人事部统计,英语专业毕业生的就业率一直在各专业中居于前10位。即使在近年来大学生就 业普遍不景气的情况下,大多数院校英语专业毕业生的就业率仍然保持90%以上,就业前景乐观。毕业生在走上工作岗位后,大都能发挥他们的外语优势,受到学 校、咨询、报名电话:64493785、64494282 刘老师、杨老师
外事部门、公司企业等用人部门的重视和欢迎。随着中国经济发展进一步加快,中国和世界的联系也会加强,在一个较长的时期内,英语专业仍会继续保持自己 良好的就业前景。
除了就业,英语专业的学生出国的机会也相对较多。不仅如此,学生如果在学习期间有了新的兴趣点,也凭借英语专业的基础,轻松地转到别的专业或考取其他专业的研究生。
就业优势
1、得天独厚的语言优势。英语专业的学生在听说读写译等方面都有着良好的基础。在从事外贸、翻译、外交、对外导游等方面的工作时语言问题不会构成任何障碍。
2、良好的口头与书面表达能力。英语专业的学生在英语口语与写作上都受过良好的教育,通过英汉语言的文学对比,英语专业的学生能够意识到东西方文化的差异,在说辞达意的过程中不容易产生误解。
3、掌握一门以上的外语。英语专业的学生能够准确轻松地运用英语这一国际性语言的基础上,一般都会了解一到两门其他的外语。由于现在的外企不仅仅与一两个说英语的国家打交道,多会一门外语就意味着多了一门就业机会。
4、更了解英美国家的文化。这一优势在外企能够更好地体现。在外企工作,由于了解外国独特的风 俗文化,英语专业的学生能更快地适应他们的企业文化,可以更好地与上级交流,也能更迅速地接到订单并处理好相关事宜。虽说工作能力很重要,但是人际关系在 工作中也起着不可忽视的作用。因此,熟知本公司的企业文化更容易与公司前辈产生共鸣,也更容易上手工作。
5、具有更强的可塑性。虽说英语专业的学生可能缺乏一些专业知识,但是在某些方面来说这也是一 种优势。因为没有了理论框架的舒服,英语专业的学生更容易在工作中发挥咨询、报名电话:64493785、64494282 刘老师、杨老师
一些创造性,有时还能达到事半功倍的效果。并且,没有了一些根深蒂固的理论的桎梏,英语专业的学生更容易接受一些新知识,并经课本上的内容与实践操作还是有一定距离的。
就业方向
毕业生可以在国家机关、外事、外贸、外企、各类涉外金融机构、商务管理公司、专业翻译机构、出版、新闻、旅游、高级宾馆酒店等部门,承担商务管理、商务 翻译、外贸洽谈、经贸文秘、英语编辑、英语记者、驻外商务代理、涉外公关、涉外导游等工作;也可在中学、中专、职高、技校和英语语言培训中心、大中专院校 及科研部门等从事教学和科研工作。
专业研究方向
经贸翻译方向
商务英语方向
跨文化交流方向
英语语言文化方向
报名条件
1、遵纪守法、品行端正的在职人员;
2、大学专科(含)及以上学历,学士符合条件可申请硕士学位证书。
方报名式
1、《在职研究生课程班报名登记表》;
2、交本人身份证、学历证书和学位证书复印件各1份;
咨询、报名电话:64493785、64494282 刘老师、杨老师
3、交4张1寸同底免冠彩照;
4、交报名费200元;
5、经资格审查通过后,建立学生学籍档案;
6、学费24000左右元(两年)。
培养与授课方式
1、学制两年,利用周末授课;
2、采取理论与实践相结合、集中讲授与自学相结合的学习方式教学。
证书授予
1、按教育部规定,完成该研究生班学习课程,经考试合格者,颁发研究生课程班证书,证书加盖校长签名章、学校钢印和红印;
2、符合申硕条件的学员可申请硕士学位。
英语在职研究生相关问题
英语专业申请硕士学位需要满足哪些条件?
1、获得学士学位,或者有学士学位以上的学位(如硕士学位、博士学位等);
2、修完所有课程并考试成绩符合要求(学位课不低于70分,必修课不低于60分);
3、通过校内综合考试;
4、通过全国二外统考(获学士学位三年以上方可报考);
5、公开发表与专业相关的论文至少一篇;
6、通过研究生部资格审查方可取得撰写学位论文资格;
咨询、报名电话:64493785、64494282 刘老师、杨老师
7、完成学位论文,答辩通过,并取得院、校两级学位评定委员会的通过即可获得硕士学位。
英语在职研二外可以考哪几门?
国家教育部规定同等学历人员申请硕士学位第二外语考试可以选择的语言有四种:法语、日语、德语、俄语;
法语和日语考试时间在5月份最后一个周末举行,教育部学位委员会考试中心每一年都会组织;
德语和俄语考试时间不确定,并且不是每一年都会组织考试。相关考试时间以教育部考试中心的通知为准。
英语在职研第二外语的考试合格分数线?
法语考试要求掌握5000个词汇,对其中的2600个左右常用词汇要求熟练掌握,其余词汇则要求能在阅读中识别和理解,要求掌握法语的基本语法知识和常用句型;
日语考试要求掌握7000个词汇,对其中的5200个左右常用词汇要求熟练掌握,其余词汇则要求能在阅读中识别和理解,要求掌握日语的基本语法知识和常用句型。
咨询、报名电话:64493785、64494282 刘老师、杨老师
第四篇:在职研究生英语课后作文
With the development of society and economy, human demand for energy is on the increase, but the earth of coal, oil, natural gas and the non-renewable resources but declining, at the same time these fuels also brought great
influence on the environment.So this is pressing for the various countries the line energy reform, the development of new energy.And biological energyits renewable, low pollution advantages become global focus on the
development of new energy.First and foremost, government can solve the problem by invest money toexplore new energy resource。
Furthermore, government can also raise the public consciousness of the
energy conservation.Last but not the least, encouraging and help companies to explore energy-conserving products can make people use resourcereasonably.It 's no doubt that computers are widely used in modern society.We use the computer to work, to watch news ,to connect our friends ,to play games ,it play an more and more important role in our daily life.students often surf the Internet to find something good for their study,by surfing the Internet,they can learn a lot and make a great progress.The computer also offer entertainment to us.there are a lot of
music,movies,books and others.you can get anything you want from internet.Actually we can go shopping on internet as the real world,because many people have business on internet.That’s a good way of some lazy guy to go shopping without going to outside.In one word,computer is really important in our life now,Let's get some fun from computer and enjoy it!
第五篇:在职研究生英语统考作文必背
在职研究生英语统考作文必背模板--刘丽老
师讲课资料2011.10.doc
写作模板
1、(单一话题议论文)
第一段概述(大约40字):
When it comes to the topic of______(作文的话题及某种社会现象,一般是作文标题).Some people hold the idea that ______(人们的看法,观点).As far as I’m concerned, I think______(我的看法,观点).So I firmly support(object to)the______(观点).第二段正文(大约70字):
There are several reasons for this______(这种现象或某种观点), but in general, they come down to three major ones , which listed as follows.To start with _____(第一个原因).That is to say_____(扩展介绍).What's more _____(带来的影响).Secondly, ______(第二个原因).Besides_____(扩展介绍).As a result of_____(带来的影响).And finally_________(第三个原因或者影响).Even
more_________(扩展介绍).Not only _________ but also _________(带来的影响).Obviously, it is high time that we_________(本段小结).第三段总结(大约40字):
To sum up, I insist that______(我的看法,观点).It is necessary that effective actions should be taken to solve the problem.On one hand,________(给出建议).And on the other hand,_______(给出建议).I believe all these measures will certainly help to ______(改变某种现象,进一步完善).写作模板2
(辩证对比话题)
第一段概述(大约40字):
Nowadays, when it comes to the _______(作文的话题及某种社会现象,一般是作文标题), the answers may vary from person to person.Some people hold the ideathat_______(第一种看法,观点),but others argue that_______(第二种看法,观点).As for as I’m concerned,both_______(上述观点一)
and_______(上述观点二).I will_______(陈述我的观点)for the following reasons.第二段正文:(大约70字):
In my opinion, __________(第一种看法,观点)can bring____ to________(优势或者劣势).For one thing________(阐述理由一).And it is usually ____(阐述理由一).What's more _____(阐述理由一).Despite many obvious advantages ofthe first opinion, we can still find the second one also has some advantages when compared with the first.First of all ______(阐述理由一).Because of_______(阐述理由二).Even more _____(阐述理由三,及带来的后果及影响).第三段总结(大约40字):
From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion.It is undoubted that _______(第一种看法,观点)is as important as_______(第二种看法,观点).So as for me, I agree to take the middle road.They both should be play extremely important role in our modern society.Only in this way can we become_______(总结,展望,呼吁)
各种文体写作要求
1.议论文
1.1.写作技巧,布局结构。
第一段:
开头句指出某种社会现象,扩展介绍,所产生的影响和后果,大约30-40字。
第二段:
出现这种现象的原因和后果,大约50-60字。
第三段:
你的观点和建议,解决问题的方法。重复主题,与前呼应,简要结论,提出展望,大约50-60
字。
1.2.写作常用词句:
第一段
1.When it comes to the access to(Internet surfing / private schools /e-business / high rate of unemployment / China's football / recycling / widespread corruption /...), most people believe that...but other people argue that...说到……问题,许多人认为……,但是也有人争辩说……
2.Currently, there is a widespread concern over drug abuse(high unemployment rate / wildlife extinction / environmental pollution /organized crime / widespread corruption / energy crisis / water shortages / traffic jams / increasing traffic accidents /...).最近,人们广为关注……
3.With the(rapid)development of science and technology(market economy / electronic industry / information industry / higher education /...)an increasing number of people come to realize that(knowledge is power / a weak nation has no international prestige / education is of vital importance / …),an increasing number of people come to realize that(knowledge is power /
a weak nation has no international prestige / education is of vital importance)
随着科学技术……的迅速发展,越来越多的人认识到……
4.People's opinions about …… vary from person to person.Some people say that ……To them,……But others……
人们对待……的观点各自不同,有的人认为……。对他们来说……。而另一些人……
5..It goes without saying that...不言而喻……
6.There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问,无可否认……
第二段
1.表示比较和对比
1)…… is completely different from…….……和……完全不同
2)Compared with(In contrast to/Unlike)…….and
…….把…….和…….相比
3)on the other hand,/in contrast,/
与……相反
4)Despite their similarities, …….and…….are also different.尽管他们相似,但…….和…….还是不同
2.陈述观点
1). There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.有很多个原因…….,但总的说来,有以下三个最重要的原因
3). Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.解决问题的办法很多,但下面这种是最有效的4).Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.总的来说,优势如下
5).The reasons are as follows.理由如下
3.因果推理
1)Because/Since we ……., we have learned a lot…….因为我们…….,所以我们知道…….2)As a result of(Because of/Due to/Owing to)……., we……..作为……结果,我们……
3)The cause of(reason for/overweight)is ……
……的起因是……
4)……causes(results in/leads to overweight.)
……导致了……结果
4.举例说明
1)Here is one more example.这里还有一个例子
2)Take … for example.以……为例
3)Just think of….联想到……
5.陈述顺序
At first…second…third…and finally…
第一,第二,第三,最后……
6.并列转承
And…
和,并且
That is to say…
也就是说……
Not only…but also…
不仅……而且……
7.表示转折
But…
但是……
However…
然而……
8.表示递进
Besides…
除了……之外还有
Even more…
更为……
第三段
1.Obviously, we can draw the conclusion that…….很明显,我们可以得出……结论
2.To sum up(in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus)
总之……
3.Obviously, it is high time that we……solve the problem.显然,解决……的问题已经题迫在眉睫。
4.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.总之,要解决这个问题,必须采取一些措施。
5.Taking into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that….考虑到诸多因素,我们可以总结如下……
6.From(Through/According)to what has been discussed above, we can come to/reach/arrive at/draw the conclusion that….从以上的讨论,我们可以总结为……
7.It is believed that….据信……
8.I take(hold)a negative(positive view)of….对此,我持否定意见。
9.There is still a long way to go towards solving the problem.We hope that efforts should be made to….解决这个问题还要很大的努力。我们希望我们的努力能……
10.It is necessary that effective(proper/quick actions/steps/measures)be taken to….有必要采取有效地措施来……
2.图表作文
(说明文+议论文)
2.1. 写作技巧,布局结构。
第一段:
解读图表中的信息,图表要表达的主题,弄清文字说明,对图表内容做简要概述,说出所涉及的问题,大约30-40字。
第二段:
分析信息和表上具体数字,找出规律,发现问题或所代表的社会普遍现象,对其进行议论说明,大约50-60字。
第三段:
你的忧虑,一些建议,解决问题的方法,期待或展望。大约40-50字。
2.2.写作常用词句
第一段图表说明
1.As shown in the table(graph, chart)…
2.The table(graph, chart)displays…
3.The percentage remained steady/stable at…
4.As can be clearly observed from the chart…
5.The figures stayed the same….第二段分析图表数字信息
1.As indicated by the result…
2.The table(graph, chart, figures)shows the increase…decrease…
1.The data(figures)leads us to the conclusionthat….4.The graph provides some interesting data regarding….第三段结论
1)It should be noted that…
2)This suggests…
3)It must be realized…
4)We look forward to further changes…
3.看图作文
(说明文+议论文)
3.1.写作技巧,布局结构。跟图表作文相似,不同之处是图表要分析数字,对比数字。看图作文着重分析
图片内容。
第一段:
理解图片及文字,看图作文都有文字说明,这里必须对图片及文字内容都给予描述,大约30-40字。
第二段:
分析图片内容,理解其深刻含义。对图片所包含的现状发表议论,可以以生活中的名人为例子,或者以自己的亲身经历来支持你的观点,加以论证。大约50-60字。
第三段:
你的忧虑,一些建议,解决问题的方法,期待或展望。大约40字。
3.2.写作常用词句
第一段:说明图片及文字
1.The picture with words shows that…
2.The picture with words provides some interesting facts….第二段:联想,感想,观点
1.Firstly, it will bring us to think …Secondly….Thirdly….And finally…
2.Take…as an example例子论证:
---the man enrolled in Harvard as a genius---quitted from Harvard
---became a billionaire in his first thirty
---was named as the World Computer God Father
---was invited as a professor at Harvard
---Bill Gates showed such an example of
第三段总结:
1.We must realize that…
2.We look forward to further changes about…