tom sawyer 读书笔记

第一篇：tom sawyer 读书笔记

Book Report of Adventure of Tom Sawyer

Introduction

Gist: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer describes the life of an imaginative,troublesome boy in the American West of the 1840s.Tom lives with his Aunt Polly

and his half-brother, Sid, in the Mississippi River town of St.Petersburg, Missouri.He seems to be the precursor of naughty which always makes Aunt Polly very angry

but his smart also helps solves a lot of problems.Tom falls in love with Becky

Thatcher, a new girl in town, and persuades her to get ―engaged‖ to him.Their

romance collapses when she learns that Tom has been engaged before—to a girl

named Amy Lawrence.Then he gets to know Huck Finn, the son of a drunk, who is

always isolated by both children and adults.One day by accident, they witness the

murder of young Dr.Robinson by the Native-American ―half-breed‖ Injun Joe at the

graveyard.But Injun misled Muff Potter to admit the murder, and he was wrongly

arrested.Scared, they run away to a deserted island and become pirates.Meanwhile,the townsmen think they are dead in the river and begin to hold funeral for them.But

they appear at the funeral and identify Injun Joe is the murderer, but he flees from the

window.Summer arrives, and Tom and Huck go hunting for buried treasure in a

haunted house.Accidentally, they find Injun Joe who disguises as a mute and deaf

Spanish who wants to buy stolen treasure.Finally, they locks Injun in the cave and

starves him to death.A week later, Tom takes Huck to the cave and they find the box

of gold.And Huck is adopted by the Widow Douglas

Structure: In my opinion, the novel can be divided into three parts.1.From 1st chapter to 10th chapter: the period before maturity.The novel begins with Aunt Polly sweeping the house in search of her

nephew, Tom Sawyer which indicates his naughty.He skips school, fights with

the new boy, although is punished to whitewash the fence skillfully let Ben do it

for him, and pursues the puppy love with Becky, companies with ―bad‖ boy

Huck, shows off in Sunday school.These are all the interesting trifles in his

childhood which represents his innocent and infinity.2.From 11th chapter to 22nd chapter: the period of changing to be mature

A thing totally changes him.He witnesses a murder, but because of fear Tom and Huck run away and swear a blood oath not to tell anyone what they have seen.They flee to an isolated island, but as they know Potter is wrongly arrested, Tom feels guilty.Meanwhile, he stealthily goes back home, he finds Aunt Polly’s sadness of losing him.He makes a surprising decision to appear at their funeral to comfort Aunt Polly and identify the murderer.The psychological struggle of whether to go back home and point out the out the criminals really test Tom a lot, but he makes the right decision indicating he is becoming mature.3.From 23rd chapter to 35th chapter: the period of solving problem which shows their true maturity.The boys try to explore treasure instead of playing childish games.But by chance they find Injun and shadow him, finally lock him in the cave.The whole process shows their bravery, smart and calmness.At last, Tom persuades Huck agreeing to be adopted, because he wants Huck to return to civilization life.Tom is no longer the naughty boy, he knows the duty of a man and the meaning maturity.My own view about maturity

Throughout the novel, what impresses me most is the growth of Tom.He has gone through the process of immature to mature.In terms of mature, maybe we’ll ask what maturity is.I’ll illustrate it with the experience of Tom.Above all, I think is the sense of duty.Firstly, the duty to the family.At first, he plays truant and fights with others which always makes Aunt Polly angry.―Spare the rod and spile the child, as the good book says.I'm a-laying up sin and suffering for us both, I know.He's full of the old scratch, but laws-a-me...Every time I let him off my conscience does hurt me so;and every time I hit him my old heart most breaks.‖(Chapter 1, page 2).When he stealthily goes back home after he flees to the island, he

hears aunt Polly says ―he wasn’t bad, so to say only mischievous… and he was the best-hearted boy that ever was –and she began to cry‖(chapter 15, page 100).At that time, he feels guilty to leave home without a word, and the duty to protect Aunt Polly and home.So he decides to give up the total freedom and appear at his funeral to comfort Aunt Polly by saying ―I do really care for you‖(chapter 19, page117).Secondly, the duty to the society.As they witness the awful murder, other boys decide to keep it secret with fear, but Tom feels really guilty, he always has nightmares.―then Huck and Tom stood dumb and staring, and heard the stony-hearted liar reel off his serene statement… the clear sky would deliver god’s lightnings upon his head‖(chapter 11, page 77), during a long term of struggle, he decides to speak out the truth ―hesitating at first, but as he warmed to his subject his words flowed more and more easily…Injun Joe jumped with the knife and –‖(chapter 24 page148).Also he holds the duty to protect his friends.When they came back they receive a warm welcome, but Tom doesn’t fall into his own happiness he says ― it ain't fair.Somebody's got to be glad to see Huck.'‖(Chapter 18, page 115)Which totally give Huck the sense of warm and friendship.He helps Becky escape the punishment from the headmaster and saves her in the cave.Finally he persuades Huck to agree the adoption by Widow Douglas, ―come alone, I’ll ask the window to let up on you a little‖.(Chapter 35, page 217)

Obviously, we know the sign to become mature is to shoulder the responsibility of all aspects of your life.Next, I think maturity is the deep thought of life.Out of question, Tom is naughty, but on the other hand we can find his smart and his novel thought.He makes Ben whitewash for him by using his curiosity and then came to a conclusion ―in order to make a man or a boy covet a thing, it is only necessary to make the thing difficult to attain‖(chapter 2 pages 15).Based on his own experience on the island, he makes the speech ―give me liberty or give me death‖ he said ―The glaring insincerity of these sermons was not sufficient to compass the banishment of the fashion from the schools, and it is not sufficient to-day;it never will be sufficient while the world stands, perhaps."(Chapter21, page.128).He begins to know the true meaning of

freedom----dare to think and dare to do with the limit of civilization.Maturity is the process from adolescence to adulthood.As a French Philosopher Henri Bergson ever said ―To exist is to change, to change is to mature, to mature is to go on creating oneself endlessly‖.As a college student, we’ll not live in the Ivory Tower forever;we should change ourselves to adjust the modern society.But being mature doesn’t mean to be sophisticated, it’s just a more proper attitude to life and a more appropriate means to solve problems.So we should keep naïve, and hold maturity to be a simple and wise man.

第二篇：读书笔记

就这样降低采购成本

长期够活动是生产经营活动的起点，采购物品质量的高低将直接影响到产品的质量，采购物品的价格的高低直接影响到产品成本，进而影响企业的盈利水平。如果企业成本水平能大幅度降低，就能在竞争中取得主动权。

如何建立一个好的采购部门

从选择采购员开始

好的采购员的特质：⑴懂技术、理智不盲目⑵具有主人翁的责任感⑶脚踏实地、中正诚实⑷知恩图报、重情重意⑸具有协作精神⑹掌握大量信息。

采购员绝对不应该是定价员

“无赖”与采购专家同样必不可少

即使为采购员解决后顾之忧

如何制定采购计划

选择最佳商品

商品计划是根据生产需要、市场调查、商店的方针和重点顾客群的需求而制定的。特别提醒：选择商品时要注意计划不能太固定，要有弹性。

计划适当的商品数量

在设定是越是尽可能的细化、量化，那么这个值在与生产与销售计划上的数量比较时，所产生的误差就会越小。

预期合理的价格

制定合理的采购周期

特别提醒：设定适当的采购周期的前提是清点库存。

慎重选择商品来源

选择适合自身的采购方法

采购方法可以分为完全采购、相应采购、补充采购等。特别提醒：制定采购计划需要考虑的问题：⑴企业或者顾客需要哪些商品；⑵企业能够销售商品的数量；⑶合适的价格波动幅度、价格线；⑷采购最佳时期和时机；⑸上家的信用以及现代意识等；⑹采用那种采购方法更合适。

如何砍价更有效

大刀阔斧式

增强供应商之间的竞争

以双赢加以诱惑

知己还要知彼

企业要在熟悉自己供应商的产品或服务价格的同时，熟悉供应商的上游供应商。霸权式自定价

特别提醒：使用“霸权式自定价法”时一定要注意以下几点，否则可能会让企业陷于被动：⑴石油这个方法时，一定要在企业处于稳步发展壮大，对原材料产品或服务的需求量逐渐增大的时期；⑵公函的措辞要坚决，自信，霸气十足，不给供应商任何回旋的余地；⑶公函一定要企业的高层或者权威人士亲自发出。

第三篇：读书笔记

读 书 笔 记

六年级一班张嘉熙

一、好词：

铺天盖地七手八脚支支吾吾愤愤不平怒不可遏

神秘兮兮慌不择路高高在上风尘仆仆闪闪发光

万众一心狼狈不堪呆若木鸡气势汹汹目光炯炯

呆头呆脑望风而逃沉鱼落雁喜出望外自命不凡

无奇不有据为己有孤注一掷人心惶惶纷纷扬扬

摇摇晃晃不同寻常栩栩如生大雨如注自言自语

二、好段：

1、果然，朵朵白雪，如花絮，如花瓣儿，如小蝴蝶一样，飘飘洒洒、纷

纷扬扬的从茫茫无际的天空中降落了下来，轻轻的盖在了大地上。一会儿，雪渐渐的下大了，如同扯碎了的破棉絮从天而降。似那白衣仙子，一身洁白，轻轻的舞动着裙子，脸上露出喜悦的笑容，飘曳在空中，渐渐的往下落；似那好动的小精灵，顽皮的在空中翻跟斗，双手不停地拍动着，像为自己精彩的表演热烈的鼓掌：似那慈祥的老人，披着白色的大衣，饱览了天上的秀景，正乘着风飘落下来。刹那间，大地全白了。

2、开始，只有十几只麻雀叽叽喳喳的对着晚霞唱了起来，接着，其它麻雀也跟着张开了嘴巴大声地唱起了歌。叽叽喳喳，歌声响成了一片，像一只狂欢曲，这时，又有几只小麻雀从树枝上飞了起来，它们冲向蓝天，在空中盘旋了一圈然后飞向杉树，在靠近杉树时，停在了半空中，扇动着翅膀，好像在空中跳起了芭蕾舞。

3、我先堆了一个大大的雪球，当做雪人的身子，又把两小节竹竿插进雪球，当做雪人的手，然后又堆了一个小雪球，做好了雪人的头。头、身子堆好了，可是还差眼睛、鼻子、帽子。对了，铁桶不就可以当帽子吗？我赶快把铁桶往雪人脑袋上一扣，这是雪人的帽子，又拿来两块煤球和一根胡萝卜，往雪人脸上一按，再在雪人鼻子下用手指画一条弯线。哈！一个雪人做好了。

第四篇：读书笔记

读书笔记

文章名：西游记(第14回 心猿归正 六贼无踪)

好词：光涵万象、惊惊慌慌、尖嘴缩腮、金睛火眼、十分狼狈、尘垢余多、大闹天宫、大闹天宫、昼夜提心、晨昏吊胆、复上高山、攀藤附葛、金光万道、瑞气千条。

好句：（1）佛即心兮心即佛，心佛从来皆要物。

（2）善恶千端无所为，便是南无释迦叶。

（3)无异无同无有无，难舍难取难听望。

（4)内外灵光到处同，一佛国在一沙中。

（5)一粒沙含大千界，一个身心万法同。

（6）知之须会无心诀，不染不滞为净业。

文章中心：西游记是以民间流传的唐僧取经故事为题材创作而成.通过孙悟空形象的塑造,反映了人民蔑视封建统治和

敢于斗争的精神.尤其是“孙悟空大闹天宫”的那一段,更加突出的反映了人民想要推翻当朝政权的迫切愿

望.精彩段落：诗曰：佛即心兮心即佛，心佛从来皆要物。若知无物又无心，便是真如法身佛。法身佛，没模样，一颗圆光涵万象。无体

之体即真体，无相之相即实相。非色非空非不空，不来不向

不回向。无异无同无有无，难舍难取难听望。内外灵光到处

同，一佛国在一沙中。一粒沙含大千界，一个身心万法同。

知之须会无心诀，不染不滞为净业。善恶千端无所为，便是

南无释迦叶。却说那刘伯钦与唐三藏惊惊慌慌，又闻得叫声

师父来也。

第五篇：读书笔记

读书笔记—读《巨人之死—雷曼兄弟》有感

美国纽约曼哈顿下城有那么一条街道，在金融界人士的眼中它是一座屹立不倒的雕像亦是一个难以攀登的高峰，它不仅是美国的金融中心甚至是全球经济贸易的心脏，它就是华尔街。相信不只是在华尔街工作的人们，只要是关注金融领域的人都不会忘记“黑色星期一”，以及从那天开始的席卷美国最终扩散到全世界的金融风暴。《巨人之死—雷曼兄弟》这本书回眸了作为华尔街五大投行之一的雷曼兄弟从19世纪中期发家到进驻华尔街再到由合伙制摇身一变转为公众持股公司直至2008年美国次贷危机时灰飞烟灭这一发展历程，被探讨了雷曼兄弟的破产余波对全世界经济形势的影响。作者从旁观者的视角客观的阐述了雷曼从建立到崩塌过程的概况，突写了雷曼兄弟在风雨中成长、在暴风雨中挣扎这两个时期，引人深思。

雷曼家族的最大特点或者说独到之处大概就是卓越的眼光、广阔的视野和敢于冒险的魄力。雷曼的创始人亨利·雷曼具备着成功商人所必须的独到眼光和把握时机的特性，同时还富有冒险精神。他离开故乡只身来到美国开起了纺织品商店，这样也就有了后来雷曼的出现。直到内战时期，雷曼兄弟都依靠着南部丰富的棉花产量从事着棉花生意，内战后雷曼把握住了全面发展的时机，把总部迁到了北方并开始了商人银行业务。随着20世纪的到来，金融市场的崛起、科学技术的突飞猛进，雷曼兄弟凭借着一双善于发现新兴行业的慧眼，在华尔街悄然崛起。从20世纪初为零售业融资到20年代进军好莱坞涉足电影业，从利用二战后的婴儿潮大发婴儿财到汽车运输业、航空业、高科技行业的投入，直至20世纪六七十年代海外扩张进入欧洲等国市场，雷曼总是紧随历史发展的步伐，甚至在他人懵懂不知的情况下先声夺人，成为数一数二的领导者。

雷曼兄弟不仅在意识上领先于人同时具有着顽强的生命力。它经历了1929年的大萧条、1992年欧洲货币危机、1997年亚洲金融危机，在“9·11”事件中迅速恢复，在危难时期屡次化险为夷，号称“十九条命的猫”。这就不得不说20世纪末雷曼因合伙制造成的弊端导致的危机。从雷曼兄弟的建立到20世纪末期雷曼都从一而终的保持着合伙制，甚至是家族制的企业模式，这对雷曼提出了一大难题—人才的匮乏。合伙制虽使得企业牢牢掌握在雷曼家族手中，但也使得人才挑选和任命范围的单一，一度使得雷曼经历了10年的坎坷才终于从美国运通公司旗下独立，成为了一家公众持股公司。新世纪中的雷曼同样得到了新的发展。经历了网络泡沫，度过了安然丑闻，雷曼在福尔德的带领下快步迈进高速发展时期，成为华尔街炙手可热的投行之一。

然而好景不长，充满着无限可能的21世纪也带给了全球经济无限的挑战。次贷危机，带给了全球经济百年难遇的危机，从美国而起迅速扩散至全球的金融海啸摧毁了华尔街的不败神话。为了发展作为美国支柱产业的房地产，房利美和房地美的建立给个人住房贷款提供了一系列的优惠政策，推动了美国的住房需求，使得年轻人及外来务工、移民者得以提前住进自己的房子拥有属于自己的房产。然而这种让未来为现在买单的方式对于欲壑难填的企业和银行有着大量的可乘之机。人性的贪婪和利益的趋势使得企业看到发展机遇的同时“勇于”面对风险发展大量高风险业务，试图运用丰厚的资本和投资经验愚弄投资者，金融市场这一座缺失根基的金字塔岌岌可危。2007年2月，美国次贷市场出现恶化，雷曼拥有的大量固定收益证券出现了增长下滑的现象，可惜大量的利润冲昏了雷曼这一昔日的先驱者的头脑，没有如过去一样及时意识到危险的临近。领导者的风格在一定程度上决定了企业的发展步伐，福尔德给雷曼带来了快速的发展但同时也是导致雷曼没有像过去一样在危

机中涅槃而最终破产的原因之一。在房地产市场濒临崩溃的时候福尔德却孤注一掷借入巨额资金收购房地产投资信托公司，这一决策给雷曼带了短期利益的同时使得其在房地产行业泥沼中越陷越深。同行的落井下石和寻找买家无望使得雷曼的亏损进一步扩大也丧失了缩小损失的最终机会—“黑色一星期”来临。9月8日，雷曼高层重组企图通过更换管理层谋求出路，但随着美国政府接管房地美和房利美和韩国产业银行放弃投资雷曼消息的确定，人们似乎确定了雷曼走向覆灭的脚步。星期天，随着与美国银行和巴克莱银行谈判的破裂，雷曼已无力回天，最终于次日进入破产保护程序。

雷曼兄弟的破产却仅仅是这场金融危机的开始。‘

美国政府多次向市场注资企图将次贷危机化解 但是未能如愿 次贷危机愈演愈烈。2008.3月底摩根大通宣布以10美元每股的价格收购贝尔斯登 6.16雷曼兄弟出现了上市以来的首次亏损 7.18美林公布的半年报显示亏损47亿美元7月美国财政部和美联储宣布救助房地美和房利美9月美国政府为了避免更大危机的发生宣布接管房地美和房利美美国银行同意以每股29美元的价格收购美林证券9.17美国政府通过美国联邦储备银行向ＡＩＧ提供850亿美元的贷款并持有ＡＩＧ80％的股份

华尔街巨头的相继倒台也将次贷危机的威力推到高潮

次 贷危机的负面影响不仅表现在公司行业本身由于金融行业在经济领域的特殊地位资金链的断裂会引发信用危机进而产生金融危机正如大家所看到的次贷 危机爆发后国际金融市场进入了持续的动荡期 直接相关的公司股票大幅贬值

同样由于国内的部分银行参与了美国次级贷款的投资而遭受较大的损 失工商银行持有雷曼相关债券1.5.亿多元股价遭遇重挫招行股价就因为持有雷曼兄弟7000万美元的债券而遭遇股价连续跳水中国银行同样因为持有7562万美元而致使股价跌至3元上下不仅如此雷曼兄弟的破产也引发了国内理财市场的恐慌1 6日华安基金在其网站上贴出醒目告示提示旗下QDII产品华安国际配置基金的投资风险 提示中显示由于雷曼兄弟下属的雷曼兄弟金融公司为华安国际配置基金所持结构性保本票据的保本责任人雷曼兄弟特殊金融公司为保本票据之基础资产之一的零 息票据的发行人因此在极端情形下华安国际配置基金将无法开放正常赎回业务而且华安国际配置基金也有可能需参与破产清算而无法全额收回甚至连该基金 的存续也将出现问题

这场危机无疑给国内金融业带来了不少启示在金融创新房贷市场发展和金融监管等方面———美国次贷**爆发以来无论从全球资本市场的波动还是美国实体经济的变化来看次贷之殇在美国乃至全球范围内都不容小觑对于中国来说这场**为我们敲响了居安思危的警钟

本次美国次贷危机的最大警示在于要警惕为应对经济周期而制订的宏观调控政策对某个特定市场造成的冲击导致美国次贷危机的根本原因在于美联储加息导致 房地产市场下滑当前中国面临着通货膨胀加速的情况如果央行为了遏制通胀压力而采取大幅提高人民币贷款利率的对策那么就应该警惕两方面影响第一是贷 款收紧对房地产开发企业的影响这可能造成开发商资金断裂第二是还款压力提高对抵押贷款申请者的影响可能造成抵押贷款违约率上升而这两方面的影响都 最终会汇集到商业银行系统造成商业银行不良贷款率上升作为抵押品的房地产价值下降最终影响到商业银行的盈利性甚至生存能力