第一篇：大学英语读书笔记
Comment on The Wife of Bath’s Tale
Throughout the story, I consider Chaucer put his both sympathy and satirize into it.According Chaucer’s description, the wife was very cunning and always had an excuse for her legitimacy of five marriages.And she’s proud of what she did that using many kinds of lies to conquer the previous old but rich men, making them piss away all their money on her.Although the forth husband took her youth and beauty away, Alison took it back from her fifth young and handsome husband again.What’s more, she still believed in Mr.Right and despite a number of failed marriages behind her, but urged to seek the sixth although she is more than fifty years old.And she do finds comfort in the arms of her 22-year-old so-star Jerome.They fall pass ionately in love, but behind the smiles the pressures of their age difference are never far away.Based on this point, Chaucer shows his satirize into it.As the tale has such a reversal or fantastic story line.Chaucer describes Alison with plenty of bad words and seemed like to build an image of dissolute women over the entire surface.But the truth is not.However When it comes to the reason that why Chaucer used such bad words on Alison, from another view I think this is, also, for the most part, a feminism article.Just like the traditional roles between husband and wife reversed.If a man married five times and people may think that’s not a big deal, so why women could not.What’s more, Alison has already beyond fifty years old.People might not accept women in her age falling love with a guy that is only about twenty.And this is really satirizing what the author actually wanted to convey.Since the common version is usually very tough.Meanwhile, people are difficult to accept new things.Therefore, I guess the author in fact lashed out at this kind of phenomenon.He was opposed to the unfairness or prejudices on women.And he advocated women’s right and the equality of men and women.To sum up, what feelings Chaucer might to express is very complex.On the surface Chaucer showed the satirizing on the wife with derogatory words.On the other hand, the hidden theme Chaucer wanted to say is a kind of feminism, the fairness between men and women.Therefore, taken in this sense, Chaucer was sympathetic with Alison.English078 朱虹 07014648
第二篇：大学英语读书笔记
大学英语读书笔记
最近，我开始阅读《文学与人生》这本书，由于英语水平不太高，我阅读起来很困难。总是要反复的查单词、看中文解析，才能勉强读懂。
今天我突然想到了一个问题：我以前一直觉得我学习英语这门外语就是记单词(Words)，词组(Phrases)，学习语法(Grammar)和用法(Usages)。确实，语言是由句子组成，而句子是由单词，词组，语法和用法组成。但是，这些只是语言的很小的组成部分。要想学好一门外语，我觉得要从一个更广泛的角度上来认识语言的实质和真谛。
从某种意义上来讲，语言是一种文化，学习语言就要像了解异国文化一样，做到“入乡随俗”。“随俗”在这里的意思是随母语者的语言习俗。而母语者在交流中所使用的语言不仅仅是由单词，词组，语法和用法组成，而更重要的是讲究更宏观意义上的要素：即“语音，语调，语气和语境”，我称之为“语言的四大要素”。
我要举个例子来更好地说明这个问题：有一部情景喜剧叫That’s So Raven.讲述的是一位具有特异功能的少女，在旧金山的生活和学习的趣味经历。有一次，Raven 希望得到父亲餐厅一位学生主雇的名字，而父亲为了保守主雇的隐私，拒绝告诉自己的女儿Raven。Raven很诚恳，很无奈地说了一句：Dad, we are blood!意思是提醒父亲：我们是亲父女，有什么可保密的?
看到上面这句话，如果脱离了上下文，光从“单词，词组，语法和用法”的角度来讲没有人会懂。结果就是在缺少上下文的情况下，我们不知所云。
但是，如果从语言的四大要素——语音，语调，语气和语境——来看，上句的意思就自然而然呈现在眼前。
综上所述，学习语言，不要只注重单词，词组和语法这些书面因素，更重要的是要体会到句子的语气，语调，以及最重要的语境这几项语言交流的要素。这时候我们就会发现自己在不知不觉中可以自由地运用该句了，同时英语水平也会大幅度提高。
The notes after reading“ Literature and life ”
Recently, I started to read “ literature and life.”,and I found it is hard for me to read ,because I always look the word up, see Chinese parsing repeatedly, only in which way can I barely understand them.Today I thought of a problem suddenly: I used to think that learning English as a foreign language is to remember the words, phrases, grammar and usages.Indeed, the language is formed by the sentences, and the sentences are made up of words, phrases, grammar and usage.However, these are only a small part of language.To learn a foreign language well, I believe,is to understand the nature and meaning of language from a broader perspective.In a sense, language is a kind of culture.to learn a language well,we must to do in Rome as Rome does, just like to understand foreign culture(学习语言就要像了解异国文化一样，做到“入乡随俗”).While the native speakers of the language used in communication is not only by words, phrases, grammar and usage, and more importantly, is to pay attention to more macroscopical meaning elements: “ voice, intonation, mood and context, ” I called them “ the four elements of a language ”.I will give an example to better illustrate the point: a film called That ' s So Raven.It tells the story of a girl owning specific function, who lives in San Francisco and has learning experiences.Once, Raven hoped to get t the name of a main employer of father’s restaurant, and her father kept the main employer privacy, refused to tell Raven.Raven said sincerely and reluctantly: Dad, we are blood!She mean to remind her father: we are father and daughter(亲生父女), what secret? Have seen the above sentence, if we took out of context, and just pay attention to the “ words, phrases, grammar and usage of the terms ” ,no one will know the meaning of the words lacking of the context.However, if we comprehend from the four elements of language--the voice, intonation, mood and context--the meaning will come very naturally to present in front of us.To sum up, learning the language, we should not only pay attention to the written words, phrases and grammatical factors, it is more important to realize sentence tone, intonation, as well as the most important context these language elements.At this time, we'll find we can be free to use the word in imperceptibly, while English level will also be greatly enhanced.
第三篇：《大学英语》读书笔记+个人感想
《Fighting with the Forces of Nature》
This story represents a very original forces, the boss is very stingy done in a Christmas dream, then he changed his views and see how to use their money to help others, charity!I hate that mean the original owner, since he has so much money, but not always help others.Although money is very important, to live in this world money is totally unacceptable and if the money can live a life on, let the world, more people happy, they should spend the money to, because it values.Fortunately, the boss wake up later, the others will be happy to know the truth themselves happy to help a disabled child, for their family and their assistants together after a happy Christmas!
Dr Bethune was a famous doctor From Canada.In 1938, he came to China.At that time , China was at war with Japan.He worked as a doctor in the Chinese army and saved many soldiers’ lives.He worked very hard and became sick.Dr Bethune died in 1939.He was only 49 years old.He was a good man and we remember him today.I think the book isvery good!
Story started in 1866.Aronnax, a natural historian, was
studying for a large monster under the sea.At that time, the monster’s massagers were traveling around the world.After
the investigation, he would return from aboard.And then he received an invitation from sea forces of America.So he was going to make the monster die out.《Smart Cars》
This book tells five famous fairy tales.Today, I will mainly introduce the story, The White Birds, written by Hans Anderson.There is a king with ten sons and one daughter.Their mother died when the daughter, Elisa, was born.Then the king married with another woman.But she is a bad and jealous woman.She changes the boys in to ten white birds.Elisa makes the coats of gold flowers to help them.Finally she succeeds, her brothers change bake to people, and she married with a king
The story includes three parts.They are respectively talking about: Gulliver in Lilliput, in Brobdingnag, and in Houyhnms.Gulliver travels to the South Seas.On their way to the East Indies, a strong wind carried them to the wrong way.Most of the people died.Some days later, he comes to Lilliput, everything is small there.Three days later, he comes to Brobdingnag.This country is opposite from Lilliput, the thing
are huge, very huge!Then he travels to a place called Houyhnms, which is also very interesting.Heidi is a cute and kindhearted girl.She lives in the mountain of Switzerland, and has no mother or father.One sunny day, she goes to stay with her grandfather in his little wooden house, high up in the mountain.She soon has a friend——goat-Peter.She makes Alm-Opa no longer lonely.One day, Heidi’s aunt takes her to Miss Rohmer’s house to be a servant.Later she helps Clara to stand up from the wheel chair, and can even walk more!
《Job interview》
Since reading this book, I know less than their own, not because of learning one or two do not go well and lose confidence, but more test well, the more to be a good test.From now on, I do not care what kind of difficulties
encountered, we must face with confidence, insisted in the end, and never flinched.I would like to thank the book, thanks to it so that I have learned so much knowledge, it let me know how to thank so many reason, let me know for its own lack of timely and correct their own shortcomings, so that I become a socially useful people.Sharks may be seen as a blow to eat our
success and happiness.But as the child said: “It does not beat you, it does not.” A real strong, can only be destroyed can not be beat.Solely, which is “Old Man and the Sea” tells us.Love also thoroughly, and hate also thoroughly.Gratitude also thoroughly also, revenge thoroughly.This is when I read the record “JiDuShan revenge after the biggest feelings.Chinese proverb called” the gentleman revenge, decade not night, “vengeance is also need to refresh, and not by temporary mood can indiscretion.And JiDuShan earl, is the most concrete with his actions explains the saying.After 14 years of dungeons career after his meaning of life is looking for ever loved ones, once benefactor and former enemies.In confirmed what to look after the man, he is not as we in wuxia novels seen in that, to go through fire and water benefactor fuels cloud” notted hesitate again “, in enemy sword stabbing to death.He chose his own way to once one.The owner of a himself, he exerting its can, silently support, in a variety of ways, but never let them know oneself is to repay.If his gratitude sensational, that his revenge is so incisively and vividly, there are moments when we also gave a bit after the unavoidable effects-packed chiller
《The Multiculltureal Society》
A bid farewell to arms, not enemies captive, is love captive.I am not good at to protect themselves, is really a abandon ego to protect people.Just like life database, already did not need to enter the password can always open all programs, you can read all the files.I said, is this sense captive prisoners.When I put the self in the sunshine of hou, I understand from now on can't have camouflage, hidden days of disturbing.When I realized I resist helpless, how much time irreparably, how much memory gradually from the inner atomica.After all, captive is a can't withstand the hurt, is must have enough courage to give up hope, must bear survival of all pressure.Originally, in belongs to individual space, can immerse yourself in the illusion of alone, can leave from the dust of flower.And a virtual abandon protective man is even deceive himself can't, only by continuously purification inner world.Shakespeare's Hamlet is a classic masterpiece.This book in surface witcher and history of legend doesn't make much difference, speak or revenge for the father of the prince of
Denmark, including filled with stories of blood and violence and death.As dramatis personae huo pull xu said: ”you could hear adultery slaughter, abnormal repair behavior, mianmianzhong the judgment, accidental massacring, borrow hand the guile of
Hegelian reason, and kill into the harm of ending.“ choose either plot twists and turns, and tightly around revenge on.Hamlet from the German vuitton hurried home, is come to his father's funeral, so that he can't accept, he missed his father's funeral, but saw his mother and his uncle claudius wedding, it has made Hamlet doubts in mind, coupled with the night at the palace of the castle with father spirits of the balcony meet, ghosts cry of lawsuit, this pile of Hamlet brutality is behaved, and his uncle vengeance for father.So far, he began his difficult process, and revenge claudius launched a
life-and-death battle.Eventually, to claudius issued the sword of revenge.《The pace of life》
Just as what she said, is in two inches of ivory carving narrow, it is the masterpiece of Austin.The reflection of marital
problems novel is the author works in the most popular film, and also her personal favorite works.Works vivid reflects the 18th century to the early 19th century in conservative and
unenlightened condition of British town life and generally favor.Its social walking like novels not only at that time attracted broad readers, real to today, still give the reader a unique art
enjoyment.She was the first to describe reality daily in the ordinary life ordinary grace in British novelist, novel plays a connecting link between the preceding full-length works no role.The imposing manner, no torrential twists plot twists and turns, but is this kind of simple, delicate deeply attracts us.Austin brief life is almost in Britain spend, is perhaps the countryside around simple, halcyon atmosphere gave birth to her couse temperament.Not because no rich experience, to her for
things analytical suspect somewhat, read ”pride and prejudice“ will for she is exquisite, sharp emotional tracks.Write ”pride and prejudice“, she's just a teenage girl, would it not a gift? She really rarely contact ”outside", but the thoughts, imagine the existence of existence, all this is enough
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第四篇：大学英语作文-读书笔记the kite runner
Cease to the Redemption and Cease to the Life A Reading Report on The Kite Runner
The Kite Runner was written by Khaled Hosseini, an Afghan living in America.It is a novel about a heartbreaking story in Kabul, the capital city of Afghanistan.Twelve-year-old Amir was desperate to win the approval of his father, one of the richest and most respected merchants in Kabul.He was determined to win the competition and run for the last kite successfully, in order to prove to his father that he had the ability of a man.His loyal friend Hassan, the son of his father's servant and the best kite runner that Amir had ever seen, promised to help him.Hassan always helped Amir out of trouble.For him, a thousand times over.How ever, when Hassan was violated by the bullies in Amir’s school after the kite game, Amir hided and keep silent.Years went by, lot of miserable things happened and Amir’s family moved to America.Amir has been haunted by the guilt of betraying his childhood friend Hassan, who actually is Amir’s half-brother, so he went back to Afghanistan, where was damaged by wars.But Hassan and his wife died then, leaving their son Sohrab live alone in the world with serious psychic trauma.Amir adopted Soharb, protected him from violence, and run the kite for him.As far as I see, it is a story about self-redemption.The kite is actually a symbol, not only a toy.It symbolizes Amir’s loss in the past, which includes the loyalty he owed to Hassan, the simple and happy childhood, the courage to fight against evil and the beautiful home country and its people.Amir completed his self-redemption, but the way of it has been too long and winding, so that the story can make the angels weep, not to mention me, an ordinary woman.I believe that everyone has a kite deep inside his heart.It could be the missing goodness, the responsibility we should have to shoulder or the beloved past we mourn.We should be brave to pursue the good things in our lives, no matter how hard it is.If we miss the chance unfortunately, we are supposed to try to redeem it.Cease to the redemption and cease to the life.
第五篇：《大学》读书笔记
《大学》读书笔记
读《大学》，感想颇多，虽然有好多问题都是源于前人的拷问，可还是触发了我很多的思考。以下就简单地谈一下自己读书过程中的体会。
一、我对“修身”的理解。
读《大学》和别的儒家经典一样，印象深刻的就是它对道德修养的看重。但也与别的经典著作宽泛而没有条理不同，《大学》里提出了一整套的道德修养的规范。我想，这应该也是《大学》被当作“孔门学仁全书”的原因吧。书中提出了格物、致知、诚意、正心、修身、齐家、治国、平天下的“八条目”，它们一脉相承，共同构成了儒家经典的道德要求、途径和终极目标。
修身的途径和作用是什么呢？
格物、致知、诚意和正心的目的是为了修身，也只有完成了修身才能齐家治国平天下。《大学》里详细解释修身与齐家和治国的关系。从大的方面说，个人修身和齐家对国家民族来说很重要，是治国平天下的基本前提；从小的方面说，修身却是十分现实的问题，每个人都要从小做起，从自己内心做起。从这一点我们也可以体会到，整个如家的道德伦理体系，都是建立在一个推己及人的基本假设之上的。这就是与“己欲立而力人，己欲达而达人”、“己所不欲，勿施于人”一致的思想。
“格物”就是尽可能去了解、感知这个世界，把握世界的本质。“致知”就是自己去掉蒙昧，变得智能起来。“格物”“致知”之后才能使自己“诚其意”。“诚”极为重要，“诚意”之后是“正心”。若是心不诚，特别是对自己不诚实，正心是无从谈起的。经过不断修炼之后的“心”就得到陶冶，得到升华，经过了纯净心灵、陶冶精神之后，才可能在言和行上达到君子所具有的合度与规范，才可能以这样的君子风度去治理国家，使天下太平。
我们不仅要问：这种推己及人的思想的依据是什么呢？ 在传统中国的农业社会里，家是国家的最小社会单元，家是个体安顿自己赖以存在的前提。没有家，人将就是孤立的存在着，没有归属感；没有家，国将变得不稳定。总之，家是社会的基础，是个人发展的前提，所以人们总是期望“家和万事兴”。因此，儒家把进退有序、长幼有序的“齐家”看成是一个人成年所必须经历的过程。走向社会的第一步就是在家族里要言行规范，合乎礼仪，要能够齐家。人是个体的人，也是社会的人，他要参与一个群体，这个群体首先就是家，然后是国，而修养或责任的实施也是由“齐家”到“治国”。
有没有可能出现“身不修”、“家不齐”而“国家治”、“天下平”呢？
课堂的讨论上，有的人会认为，治理国家与个体没什么大的关系，而是那些当领导的人去治理的。我认为，这种看法是偏颇的。中国有一句话叫“天下兴亡，匹夫有责”，正说明国家的事务与每个个体都是分不开的。“国将不国，家何为，人何在？”在这个意义上，家国与个人的关系是紧密相连的。即使是人们通常所举得管仲和唐太宗的例子，也并非完全彻底的反例。试想，管仲之后，齐国乱成一团，自己也是身败名裂，这难道不是他自己的所作所为导致的吗？唐太宗登基之后，力行仁义，提倡道德，被尊为典范，即便如此，晚年也因自己年少时的事苦闷不已，这难道能作为“身不修”却可以治国的例证吗？应该说，从普遍和长远来看，修身是治国平天下的基础，这样的推理是没有问题的。
个人觉得，特别是在这样一个普遍功利化的社会中，我们其实更需要有一个道德上的标杆和目标。儒家对人性的强调，对诚意、正心的强调，让人知道义理，知道道德情操，知道为人处事的基本规范，这些都是有现实意义的。其实，今天我们看到更多的是，很多人并没有重视自己的心性教养和自我修养，而是贪婪无比、肆无忌惮地投机钻营，费尽心机地去钻制度的空子、钻法律的空子以中饱私囊。这样的例子越多，以及人们对此的熟视无睹，都是整个社会道德渐渐失守的表现。
二、我对“三纲领”的理解。
“大学之道”开篇就提出三个纲领，即“大学之道，在明明德，在亲民，在止于至善。”刚开始还不能透彻理解其内涵，因为文本过于简洁，而且它的意义极为深远，是深深镶嵌在儒家一整套的思想体系中的。根据王岳川先生的观点，三纲领中的“道”、“德”、“善”是三个重要的关键词，要明白这些关键词背后的深刻精神，只有通过对大量经典的阅读和感悟，借助很多资料的阐释和老师的讲解。
此处“大学之道”的“道”主要指道理、宗旨、规律等，特别指为人处事的准则，实际上提供了一套自我的行为规范。老子在《道德经》里经常提到“道”，道是道家的核心思想。与道家的“天人合一”的原道不太一样，儒家的道主要指人伦纲要和君子准则。
“大学之道”第一条纲领是“明明德”。第一个“明”就是明白、彰显、弄清楚的意思。第二个“明”是明亮的、光大的、高尚的意思。这个“德”是指德性、品德和个人修养。“在明明德”就是要去明白、弄清楚并且彰显人人内心原有的光辉品德。儒家强调“人之初，性本善”，说明人的本性原来就是善良的，之所以长大了以后千差万别，呈现巨大的差异，主要在于后天的社会环境的影响。正所谓“近朱者赤，近墨者黑”。因此，长大后的改变是由后天社会影响所造成的。《大学》的一个意义就在于肯定人性，相信“人人皆可为尧舜”。
当一个人通过良好的教化、修养、陶冶之后，能够把内在清净无染的本性发展出来，而成为一个真实的人。为了将人性内在的光辉发扬出来，或者培养光辉的人性，就要克服环境的恶劣影响，这样才能把每个人心里所有的光明德行激发彰显出来。在我看来，“大学之道,在明明德”其实就是一种借助圣贤之德自我的启蒙，去洗掉那些蒙蔽心灵的杂物和虚假的东西，而把美好的德行开启出来。“大学之道”的第一个纲领“明明德”，主要强调的是自我启蒙。
第二个纲领是“亲民”。对“亲民”有不同的理解，有的认为“亲民就是亲近人民”，也有人认为“亲，当读作新”，朱熹是这种观点的代表人物，认为“新者，革其旧之谓也。言既自明其明德，又当推己及人，使之亦有以去其旧染之污也。”（《大学章句》）而从《大学》后面的内容看，我也觉得“亲民”应理解“新民”更说得通。
“明明德”意味着当人明白“大学之道”，应进一步去修炼自身而去掉杂欲，才能达到清静无为的境界。而“亲民”则告诫人们，通过自我完善而获得的心性提升成果可以推而广之。一旦人经过自我启蒙获得了刚健清新的人生境界后，还有去除其他人之“蒙”的义务，从而让一个民族、一个国家去掉蒙昧，走向新生。这就是“亲民”的精神，就是强调要推己及人，使人人都能去除内在的心灵蒙昧而变成新的人。这种推广及人的启蒙，正是知识分子和大学教育的重要功能。
大学不是“独善”，而是“兼善”，不仅让自我变得更加完美，而且也让天下更为完美起来。有这一批觉悟了的知识分子不断去发扬这种“明明德”精神，就会让这个正在被污染和蒙昧的世界变得更加清洁美好。
“明明德”讲的是自我启蒙，而“在亲民”侧重于推己及人。第三纲领是“止于至善”。此处的“止”是一个关键词。一般来说，止是停止、终止。但在这里，对“知止”的理解有其难度，只有当一个人有很高教养之后才能做到“知止”。“知止”是对自己的很高要求：知道进退、知悉厉害、去掉杂欲、有所不能而有所能。这个“止”的意思是说人的目的是要达到最高的善，抵达人生最完善之境，不达到极为高妙的境界就不能停止追求,即使达到好的境界也还要精益求精。
为了达到“知止”，首先要知道什么不能做，这就是根据道德规范，去辨别和了解生活中的事情，去完成那些善的事情，去抵制那些恶的事情。要避免那些不好的，要去做那些好的，就是强调自己清醒的判断力、坚定的意志力否则，我们就不会知道那些可为而那些不可为，最终也是胡乱度日。
其实，至善不仅是道德的要求，也是做事、做学问的要求。刚入学的时候，我是精仪系的，我们老师就讲了好多关于精益求精的事例。对好多工程类学科来说，精益求精不仅仅是一个学术精神上的目标，更是一个基本的工程要求。想一下，要是卫星发射、高铁运行之类的工程，能够容许得了大的差错吗？
“明明德”、“亲民”、“止于至善”是说要把内在的欲望去掉，从而彰显美好的品德，推己及人，普及天下，进而精益求精达到“至善”。以上的三点，从整体上勾勒出儒家的道德体系的框架，这是延续了千年的宝贵思想。《大学》在后文中，详细谈到了实现这三个纲领的做法。
三、关于“慎独”
早在高中的时候，我就了解到这个词汇，可那时不理解它的含义，通过大学所读的一些哲学方面的书籍，特别是关于“存在”的，让我更好滴理解了这种过程。
从哲学的意义上说，慎独常常意味着一种追问。按照西方哲学的说法，人是有自我意识的主体性存在，当人从混沌中走出，意识到自我是一种存在时，人也就把自我从存在的本然状态中推出而审视自我，从而把自我作为与主体之“我”相对的客体。本来“我”是完善的，然而，纷繁的尘世使“我”失去了本心。
慎独就是真实自我的发现与实现过程。这种自我发现不是以外界为目的，而是向内心寻求，试图通过内在修炼摆脱任何外在条件的限制。在这一过程中，人是绝对自由的，所以主体才能够接受真实自我，真实自我也才能够来到主体面前。因此，这种自我实现不是通常意义上的可以外化的有形价值实现。这种实现是无形的，无关于外界的。
在《乌合之众》里，作者提到，在一种狂热的社会群体中，我们的自我存于一种“隐形”的状态，正是这种普遍的丧失自我和不负责任，使群体变得疯狂而可怕。其实，在现代社会里，我们一味地追逐名利权钱，然后又在纵欲中原谅自己，实则是一种自我的隐形。只有重新找到自己，我们才有可以重新成为人。
后记：
读《大学》，我感受比较深的就是那种对自己严格要求的自律，对实践道德的使命感和推己及人、兼济天下的责任感。我想，这是这样一些要求，是儒家具备了所谓“普世价值”的特点。好好学习这部经典，真的会提升自己的修养，成为更好的人的。
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