第一篇:德伯家的苔丝英文读后感
This is a book of grievous mood.A beautiful young girl’s life was destroyed gradually and really---not by her energy, but by the people who said love to her.What kind of this love is? What make the love destroy its lover?Tess could be a happy girl though her family was very poor.But “noble, status, and money” were strongly in her father’s mind, just because of the discovery that a parson said to him.Without their horse’s carrying load, life became rather difficult.Tess blamed herself completely, and she wondered what she could help her parents.Then Tess obeyed her mother’s idea, to work at the d’Urberville’s home, and met her cousin, Alec d’Urbervilles.This then was the beginning.Tess had to meet the wrong man, and one who was so strongly attracted to her.Yet to the right man, she was only a half-forgotten impression from an evening’s dancing party in a country field.This mistake was to have tragic results.Alec used his clever brain to help Tess’s parents, and this made Tess feel grateful to him.Because of her slackening vigilance, Alec’s intention came true---Tess would be maiden no more.As the people of her village said, “It was to be.” And from now on, Tess’s life was to be completely different.Tess left Alec’s home, returned her village.But all had changed, Tess wouldn’t be happy, people in village wouldn’t see her as before.After her baby’s death, she had to leave her home, went to a far place.Perhaps at that time we should thank Alec, thank baby’s death, or Tess wouldn’t leave her home and met Angel Clare, her right man in the dairy.Tess was a so lovely girl that Angel was soon crazy for her.At last, they conquered many difficulties and got married.But Tess’s experience was still her mortal wound, Angel couldn’t accept the truth and left her.The story came to its turning point again.When Angel realized his mistake and went back to look for Tess, all was too late, the poor girl again dropped into Alec’s trap.With the intertwine of love and hatred, Tess had to end herself with a tragic results.God played with Tess so much.When her right man appeared, God yet didn’t give her happiness.Tess’s parents loved her, but it was just an instinctive love;Alec said love to her, but it was a evil love;Angel said love to her as well, but it was a immature and selfish love.He wanted Tess to forgive him, but he couldn’t forgive Tess.Tess didn’t make any mistakes, but at last, she born all punishments and sufferings.At first, God had let the two persons miss each other.A tragedy was
doomed.But perhaps no love, no hatred, no dignity, death was the best way for Tess to extricate herself.We have nothing to do but watching world changing, destroying Tess, then continuing changing.The tragedy recurs every day in fact.I can’t help asking, have we missed our happiness?
第二篇:德伯家的苔丝 英文读后感
Character Analysis of Tess Tess of D' Ubervilles is the most famous novel of Thomas Hardy, the tragic end of Tess is painful and affecting.The paper supposes the tragic experience of Tess result from her character.Her character of responsibility is the flashpoint of her tragic fortune.Her responsibility convinced herself that she is to blame for killing the horse, and her responsibility urges her ask her fake relatives for help after the horse died, as a result she is acquainted with Alec D' Uberville and seduced by him eventually.Her responsibility impels her confessing her mistake to her husband Clare before their wedding, because she believes it's unfair to Clare if she doesn't, as a result her husband leaves her into suffering.She refuses Alec's proposal when they meet again, but after her father died, her family live a hard life, her responsibility to her family forces her live together with Alec.Her character of infatuated makes her a miserable fate, and blinds her good sense.The chapter 31 narrates “to her sublime trustfulness he was all that goodness could be-knew all that a guide, philosopher, and a friend should know.”Owing to the infatuated, she is lost her own judgment.It's wrong that her infatuated makes her lack of equal consciousness and totally controlled by Clare, and ready to be a slave of Clare and it also put herself in an unequal position like a servant..The character of obedience of Tess also makes her sad fate.When her mother asks her seeks help to their fake relatives, although she is reluctant to do that, she yields at last.When they sit on the high-speed dogcart, Alec speaks “Let me put one little kiss on those lips, Tess, or even on that warmed cheek, and I will stop-on my honor, I will.” “But I don't want anybody to kiss me, sir!” She implored a big tear beginning to roll down her face, and the corners of her mouth trembling in her attempts not to cry.He was inexorable, and she sat still, and D'Urberville gives her the kiss of mastery.It is shown that her character of obedience gives Alec has a chance to molest her.When they miss their way in an old wood, she believes Alec easily, accept his terms and waits for him in the wood, therefore, she was seduced by Alec.She should have left Alec as soon as possible, but her obedience leads her to a sad end.Tess is a girl as pure as the driven snow.When her mother tells her if she asks for help from their relatives, she would have the opportunity to marry a gentleman.Tess doesn't want to do that, because her pure heart despises worldly marriage.Although she was seduced by Alec and lives together with him, she is a pure girl, because she has no choices expect yield to her tragic fate.Even though she experiences a serious of hardships, she never gives up herself and works hard, and always believes her cruel-hearted husband who leaves her and preserves his reputation.It is her simplicity that causes her a bad end, but it also touches the readers, and the pure character of Tess is the beauty of the regretful end.As Jung said: “your character is your destiny.” The connection between Tess's fate and character is not occasional, her tragic end result from her
第三篇:德伯家的苔丝英文读后感
Tess of the D’Urbervilles
Brief Introduction During this term I read two books, one of which is named Tess of the d'Urbervilles.The great famous author is Thomas Hardy.He wrote the story based on his hometown, a little town in England.The book I chose was published by Foreign Language Teaching and Research and pressed in 2005.The whole book contains 294 pages.The story was very wonderful and shocking.I am introducing it to my friends.Main Contents
The story is about a girl named Tess.It consists of Tess’s experiences.The story began with Tess’s father knowing about his real identity.He was the lineal representative of the ancient and knightly family of the d’Urbervilles, who deserve their descent from Sir Pagan d’Urberville,that renowned knight who came from Normandy with William the Conqueror.He was a gloat in his eyes, so at that night he drank heavily.Next day, Tess took the place of her father to send the honeycomb to the fair for money.But when they was on the way to the fair, because of her carelessness the old horse was knocked down to death.Tess felt ashamed, so she went to the d’Urbervilles to ask for help, following her mother's will.The playboy, Alec d’Urbervilles lost his heart to Tess's beautiful face and seduced her.Tess found her never fall in love with Alec, then she left Trantridge for her home.Soon a son was born, but dead.She couldn't bear people's taunts so she decided to leave home.She went to Talbot hays dairy.Angel Clare, a parson's son learned to make milk in the dairy.He fell in love with Tess and proposed marriage to her.Tess hesitated about the marriage.Although she loved him very much, she couldn't accept his love because of her immortalization.Because she loved him very much ,at last she accepted his love.Her heart ordered herself to tell Clare the reality in spite of her mother's advice.If he could forgive her, she would marry him.Before the wedding, Tess laid the letter under the Clare's door, seeing Clare's attitude.When she felt that Clare was still kind to her, she believed that she got forgiven.But when the wedding was being held;she found Clare hadn't seen the letter.She had no choice but to marry him.At the wedding night, Tess forgave his wrong things.When she told him her wrong tings, he couldn't forgive her and left her coldly.Tess met with Alec again.Alec forced her to live with him.Tess's father died.They had to leave their house, because the cottage was in Tess's father’s name.Alec helped them and made her believe that Clare never forgave her.At last, Tess got stuck in Alec's trap.Clare left Tess for Brazil and was going to buy a farm.But soon he was ill.In the end he came back in about a year.During the time, he reflected on his deeds.He realized he was cruel to her.He regretted doing the things.When he found Tess, Tess told it was too late because she had lived with Alec.Because Tess loved Clare very much, she murdered Alec to ran after Clare.They both escaped.They had five happy days in an empty house.Then Tess was arrested.Clare and Tess's little sister saw that a tall post was fixed to the prison tower, which saw that Tess was dead.The story ended.Excellent Episodes 1.Now take up the basket and tell them in the village to send a horse and carriage to me immediately.Here is a shilling for you.2.The village of Marlott lies in the beautiful vale of Blackmon.Although this valley is only four hours away from London, It has not yet been discovered by tourists and artists.The best view of the vale is from the hills surrounding looks like a map spread out.it is a quiet, sheltered part of the countryside , where the fields are always green and the rivers never dry up.To south lies the great dividing line of hills.From here to coast the hills are open, the sun pours down on the huge dry fields, and the atmosphere is colorless.But here in the vale lies a completely different countryside, smaller and more delicate.3.The fields are tiny, the air makes you sleepy, and the sky is of the deepest blue.Everywhere you can see a rich greenery of grass and trees;covering smaller hills and valleys.This is the vale of Blackmoor.4.Six helpless creatures who had not asked to be born at all, much less to be part of irresponsible.5.“Did you say the stars were the worlds, Tess?” “All like ours.They seem like our apples—most of them good, a few bad.Which do we live on?” “A good one or a bad one?" “ A bad one.” When Aby realized what had happened, his face looked like an old man's.6.But Tess didn't cry.Her face was dry and pale.She felt she had murdered a friend.Tess looked
the old horse as a good friend , which implied Tess's loneliness.7.“I do not like my children asking for help.” said he proudly, I am the head of the oldest branch of the family and a noble family like ours should not have to ask for help.8.The vale of Blackmoor was her only world, and she had never been for outside the valley.She did not know she smiled innocently at the flower that behind the cigarette smoke was the cause of future sorrow in her life.In life, the right man to love hardly ever comes at the right time for loving.Nature does not often answer a call for loving, until the caller is tired of calling Reflection After reading the story, I want to cry for Tess's sadness.I was merely shocked by Tess’s miserable and tragic fate.She did nothing wrong but she had to bear all these adversities that she didn’t deserve.I want to murder Alec.I hated Clare because he was so narrow-minded.When Tess forgave him, he couldn't forgive Tess.It was unfair to Tess.If he forgave her ,she will not be tempted by Alec.She couldn't murder Alec and she couldn't die.They could live happily.And all the things were opposite.If he had danced with her at that night, all the bad things couldn't appear.Tess also was still innocent.Then history can not be changed.All the things that had happened in the past had happened really.We must accept them, like Tess.And I feel that I am lucky for having good parents.The story was a sad book.Tess's life was ruined gradually by the persons who said they loved her.Tess was a happy girl.Her life should be happy.But a suitable person hesitated;a wrong one expressed his love for her.When the suitable one realized Tess's innocence, it’s too late.We feel sad for him.Sometimes I wonder why a nice woman couldn’t end up with a nice man.Is it just like the saying that beautiful women suffer unhappy fates? Tess always missed her Mr.right and her Mr.wrong always disturbed her life and wouldn’t let her go.All the three persons didn't know what’s true love.Alec thought love to be deprival and occupation;Angel thought love to be purity and ideal;Tess thought love to be toleration and waiting.They stuck in their illusion of love of which they never managed to get out.Alec and Tess was dead.Who is to blame for this tragedy?Ale, Tess or Angel? Or ridiculous fate? I believe it was Tess
herself.Certainly, that bad age and those hypocritical men were executioners that pushed Tess into the abyss of destruction.How stupid she is to wait for a man who did not understand her.When there is no help from men, women should fight on their own instead of waiting for help from men since there is nothing needed to be forgiven.In our real life, there are many similar stories.We have nothing to do.The world functions following its rule.But I still hope that people who love each other can have a happy marriage.Women’s tragedy will never come to an end until they treat themselves as totally independent, which means they can lead a normal life with or without men.I also hope women learn to how to live on their own.
第四篇:德伯家的苔丝读后感
德伯家的苔丝读后感
《德伯家的苔丝》这是一个悲剧的故事,在那个时候的欧洲,贫苦人家的女孩子是没有什么权利的,而苔丝就经历了一系列的悲惨故事,导致了自己的悲剧结局,那么你在读了这本书之后有哪些感触呢?写下来就是你的读后感了。
你应该感到幸运,你可以陪着我一起堕落。德伯的笑容里带着的是无尽的无奈以及疼惜。世界太复杂,因为太复杂,所以使得有着三个人的世界,就已经痛苦到无法再去有更多的时间去折磨和感受呼吸。
苔丝说,那时候的自己什么都不懂,你欺骗了我,现在又来引诱我,我恨你,你毁掉我一生的幸福。
也许没有人明白,“苔丝说”这番哀
求却有苦同的理论,也许可以自流一派,成为一本新的难念经。
因为追求的太过完美,所以死的也无所。因为看的太透,抑或又看的已经高斯模糊。安奇尔因为容不得背叛,追求者无暇,所以,很快的应验了一句话,苔丝无错,克莱尔无错,如若德伯不死,伤的会是三人,甚至更多。安奇尔追求并娶苔丝。其实就像是在PS里很认真的做完一幅图,然后再认认真真的打上马赛克,使其失真。
你爱我吗?安奇尔问伊利,笑容落拓,却又充满了调侃的嘲讽。
我爱你,很爱很爱。伊利说。
那你陪我去巴西,好吗?看到这里,我对安奇尔心冷。
好啊。这就是伊利的选择,这两人可真是一唱一和呢,看到这里,嘴角突然勾起了一抹嘲讽的笑意。
你真的比苔丝还要爱我么?突然,我的心有了一丝希望。
不,我没有苔丝爱你。苔丝爱你可
以爱到为你去死,而我却做不到。伊利的率真的话语,竟让人有一丝了然的恍惚。
苔丝赤着脚走路,却被黛西这种小肚鸡肠之人视为像乞丐一样的装可怜而博得同情。其实看到这里,突然有一种想哭的感觉。突然就想起了陆游其妻唐婉的《钗头凤》的其中两句:“世情薄,人情恶”。用在这里,再合适不过,真的,谁也不知道,苔丝这个女人,只是舍不得穿那双安奇尔送给她的靴子,却被黛西这种人送给了乞丐。是的,现在她连鞋都没有了,她死在了过去,冻死在了那个名为寒冷的梦里。
曾经发誓一辈子都不会再结婚,可是,爱情却抵不过过去的恶禁。
因为偷食了禁果,所以才进不了天堂。明明都爱着,爱的痛苦,也爱的绝望。
为了丈夫,竟然可以杀死另一个深爱着自己的男人。为了,为了换那短暂五天的幸福。可以道貌岸然的生活在一
起,又可以像没有防备的婴儿一样。可以毫不犹豫的杀死,其实在那一刻,苔丝可能已经恍恍惚惚地认为自己杀死了那不贞的过去。
露其实我感觉是不配苔丝,其实,她虽然和苔丝拥有相像的脸,拥有更纯洁的没有被玷污过的灵魂和躯体,但是她没有心。面对,绝望的苔丝,她可以冷到面无表情,在苔丝被处以绞刑后,却步了苔丝的尘缘,成了克莱尔太太。他们跪在那里,太阳不会怜悯,因为,实在是替不了,也成为不了。就算在堕落,要明白,其实有缺点的人比纯洁的人好的多。
太阳的光芒,还是沉睡在地下的野蛮的穿着武士装的身躯,这是始祖,暴力而又野蛮,数代后,自食恶果,尝到悲惨结局。
走得那么从容,已经看透。因为堕落了,孩子夭折进不了天堂,徘徊在角落。因为堕落了,所以张开了天使的翅膀。
突然,就想到了以前看过的魔鬼的一句话:你终于长出了天使的翅膀。(很美,但忘记是在哪一本书上看到。)
极痛楚,也极残忍,因为是堕落的救赎,所以太容易折断。
看到这句话的时候,竟然不知不觉的湿润了眼眶。
《德伯家的苔丝》是哈代着称于世的“威塞克斯系列”中的一部力作。小说描述了一位纯洁姑娘的不幸命运。主人公苔丝是一位美丽的农家少女,因受东家少爷诱迫而失身怀孕。从此,这一耻辱的事实剥夺了她接受真正爱情的权利,致使新婚之夜遭丈夫遗弃。后来,万般无奈之中,她重回了少爷的怀抱,不料,就在这时她那有名无实的丈夫拖着病驱千里归来,苦苦寻觅。苔丝为了自己真正的爱,毅然杀死同居的少爷,在与丈夫短暂欢聚后,走上了绞刑台。
父亲德伯的愚昧无知,对于金钱的贪婪推使苔丝跌下了社会的的深渊;而亚雷的邪恶无耻则将苔丝少女的所有美好
梦想化为灰烬,促使她遇上了改变她人生的第三件事——与安玑·克莱相爱。而正是这个安玑·克莱,这个有着天使之名的懦弱男人——最终造成了苔丝的悲剧。有人会说安玑·克莱才是真正该批判的人,但是无疑他生活在那个时代,他需要时间来释放自己,不可忽视的是,安玑·克莱是爱苔丝的,至少那爱是真的,而不是像亚雷一样,只有肉欲,把苔丝当做自己的玩偶。所以我认为苔丝的悲剧应该是当时的时代所酿成的,或许在现代社会也会有这样的事情发生,不过对于像苔丝一样的人来说,生存的机会就多了。合上书,我想鞭挞当时的社会,指责亚雷的无耻行径,藐视安玑的懦弱,同情苔丝的悲惨遭遇。
看久了卡通连环画,我想换换口味。于是在书架上拿了一本《德伯家的苔丝》看了起来。
暖人的友情!
喜欢哈代的抒情诗,其中不乏情节生动,语句隽永的作品。《德伯家的苔丝》
是哈代最着名的长篇小说之一。这是个美丽凄凉的爱情故事。当我合上书,苔丝对克莱尔忠贞的爱情故事确实令我感动,但令我温暖的是和苔丝一起挤牛奶的3个可爱少女伊丝、玛丽安与雷蒂。她们也同苔丝一样深深爱着那个英俊少年克莱尔,但也深知克莱尔只爱苔丝,于是就把爱恋深深地埋在心里,而把祝福送给他们。
读到这里我心中一阵激动,我仿佛看到一个高尚的灵魂,左右了她那质朴敦厚的天性,这真是一个真正善良、真心待人的好姑娘呀,真令人感动。在苔丝回到娘家又身无分文时,因为失恋而酗酒的玛丽安又帮她找到了一份工作,使苔丝的生活又有了一丝光亮。在那些阴霾的日子中,温暖着苔丝冰冷的心的依然是这份暖人的友情……
苔丝是不幸的,她的父母为了所谓的家庭荣耀,而让她去攀亲,而毁了自己。她最爱的人又无情地抛弃她,而她又是幸运的,在她短暂的一生中,在她
遭遇爱情抛弃时,不离不弃的是那份温暖的友情。
为这份友情喝彩!
《德伯家的苔丝》是哈代著称于世的“威塞克斯系列”中的一部力作。小说描述了一位纯洁姑娘的不幸命运。主人公苔丝是一位美丽的农家少女,因受东家少爷诱迫而失身怀孕。从此,这一耻辱的事实剥夺了她接受真正爱情的权利,致使新婚之夜遭丈夫遗弃。后来,万般无奈之中,她重回了少爷的怀抱,不料,就在这时她那有名无实的丈夫拖着病驱千里归来,苦苦寻觅。苔丝为了自己真正的爱,毅然杀死同居的少爷,在与丈夫短暂欢聚后,走上了绞刑台。
父亲德伯的愚昧无知,对于金钱的贪婪推使苔丝跌下了社会的的深渊;而亚雷的邪恶无耻则将苔丝少女的所有美好梦想化为灰烬,促使她遇上了改变她人生的第三件事——与安玑·克莱相爱。而正是这个安玑·克莱,这个有着天使之名的懦弱男人——最终造成了苔丝的悲
剧。有人会说安玑·克莱才是真正该批判的人,但是无疑他生活在那个时代,他需要时间来释放自己,不可忽视的是,安玑·克莱是爱苔丝的,至少那爱是真的,而不是像亚雷一
样,只有肉欲,把苔丝当做自己的玩偶。所以我认为苔丝的悲剧应该是当时的时代所酿成的,或许在现代社会也会有这样的事情发生,不过对于像苔丝一样的人来说,生存的机会就多了。合上书,我想鞭挞当时的社会,指责亚雷的无耻行径,藐视安玑的懦弱,同情苔丝的悲惨遭遇。
第一位小作者从这个悲剧的故事中认识到了每个人物的不足,第三位作者也是如此,表达了对当时那个社会的不满。第二位作者虽然也表达了对于悲剧的惋惜以及对于其中人物的痛恨,但是却写出了苔丝与自己朋友之间友谊的真实。
第五篇:德伯家的苔丝读后感
德伯家的苔丝读后感
德伯家的苔丝读后感1
粉红的封面,上面写着一行小字——一个纯洁女人的真实写照,在仍残留着一丝寒意的春夜,读着《苔丝》这个凄婉动人的悲剧故事,让人唏嘘不已。
《德伯维尔家的苔丝》(通常称《苔丝》)是英国著名诗人、小说家托马斯·哈代(1840-1928)的长篇小说,一百多年以来,女主人公苔丝一直是小说中最动人的女性形象,感动着无数的人。
苔丝是一位美丽、善良、勤劳的农村姑娘,然而却屡屡遭受命运的捉弄。在年幼无知时,被纨绔子弟亚历克骗走了贞操,饱受世人非议,而后又与青年克莱尔相爱,却在新婚之夜因为不是处女,而被克莱尔抛弃,后者也远走巴西。为了让一家人生存下去,她再次沦为亚历克的情妇,饱受虐待的苔丝最后杀死了亚历克,自己也付出了生命的代价。
苔丝是美的化身、爱的象征,作者赋予了她美好的品质:心地善良、待人真诚、勤劳俭朴。
她的身上既有女性的温柔,又有男人的坚韧。
她出身贫寒,却有着强烈的责任心,默默为家庭承受着一切。
她是一个大自然孕育的纯洁的女儿,她有着一颗高贵的灵魂。
克莱尔,一个道貌岸然的伪君子,他懦弱又虚伪。正是他的无情抛弃让苔丝堕入深渊,彻底摧毁了她,可以说,他根本不配苔丝的爱。
克莱尔认为苔丝不纯洁,于是抛弃了她。苔丝真的不纯洁吗?面对亚历克的侮辱,她独自走出家门自谋生路,日思夜想着克莱尔能回到她的身边。她对克莱尔的爱是既专一又纯洁,甚至在亚力克用优厚的生活的诱惑下仍然保持独立性。
她是永远爱克莱尔的,爱着他的一切,克莱尔就是她生命的全部。
所以,人的纯洁永远都指灵魂,指的是一个人内心的单纯与善良,只要做到了这一点,她就是纯洁的。
如果说简爱是一种顽强的美,那么苔丝就是那纯洁的美,一颗晶莹剔透的心是上帝赐予苔丝的礼物。
德伯家的苔丝读后感2
在鸟儿甜蜜歌唱的地方也会有毒蛇发出嘶嘶的声音。当大自然的女儿踏入文明的社会后却要面对残酷的生活环境。涉足未深的少女就这样走进了被命运捉弄的漩涡,那样不经意之间,苔丝,德伯家的苔丝就这样丢失了少女的贞操,是谁的错,坚信自己是大家族的德伯沉浸在伯爵的梦想中,是贫穷让他们将所有的人都看作了自己的救世主,轻易相信了冒牌的同姓伯爵亚雷·德伯维尔,也就是这条隐藏的毒蛇侵蚀了苔丝,让她走上了一条绵延崎岖的道路,一条孤独又无助的道路。风雨飘摇过后,太阳不再吝啬对苔丝的眷顾,在挤奶场结识了自己真正的爱人安其尔,可是新婚的夜晚,当苔丝在壁炉前吐出这段悲惨的回忆时,爱人走了,只留下了一个背影,让人心碎,明明相爱,可是仅仅因为那可笑的贞洁,这对爱人就此分道扬镳,即使最后回头,可得到的又是什么呢。
请求的原谅没有回复,家庭的负担让她身不由己,不知觉中又回到了最初的那人身边。即使是作为传道者出现,那又怎样,最终的结局也是给伤害的人又加上了一道伤口,一道致命的伤口。是太多的爱让人丧失了理智,面对失而复回的爱人,让深爱着苔丝如何能够保持理智,面对伤害自己又再次欺骗自己的无耻之徒,这把被仇恨掩盖的爱情之火,怎可不燎原。为爱而拔出的利刃插入恶棍的心脏,结束了这悲惨的束缚,宁愿得到一时的幸福,胜过永远不会停止的悲痛。苔丝最终做出了最大的牺牲,逃生的那段时光相信会是她最幸福的时光,只是和所爱的人牵手,只有无私的爱,别无所想,也别无所求。只求永远相互依偎,简简单单就好。在风神庙外,追捕苔丝的警察却如鬼魅般随着早晨的阳光出现了,就这样,单纯又不幸的苔丝彻底从不公平的命运中解脱了。
人们所谓的正义终于胜利了,上帝主宰的命运终于结束了对苔丝的戏弄。也许只有自己真正的努力才可以将自己从不幸中摆脱,如果自己都不去寻找出口,怎会走出这黑暗的漩涡,如果可以,放手一搏吧,也许得到的会比以前会更多,更好……
德伯家的苔丝读后感3
苔丝是个悲剧式的人物,究竟谁应当为这一悲剧负责呢?恐怕许多读者都会认为,罪魁祸首是恶棍少爷亚雷克。而在我看来,导致这一悲剧起因的固然是亚雷克,但导致悲剧结局的还有苔丝名义上的丈夫克莱尔。亚雷克只是赤裸裸的剥夺了苔丝的贞洁,从肉体上揭开了悲剧的序幕;克莱尔却在新婚之夜抛弃了苔丝,从精神上导致了悲剧的发展,并最终使这场悲剧落下了帏幕。倘若克莱尔没有抛弃苔丝,没有披着那层虚伪的道德面纱,也就不会有这场悲剧的发展与结局。
故事的情节并不复杂:纯朴美丽的农村故娘苔丝来到贵族德伯维尔家当女佣,被恶棍少爷亚雷克诱骗失身怀孕,因而受到邻里的耻笑和指责,从此开始陷入痛苦的深渊。后来苔丝遇到了出身富裕牧师家庭的克莱尔,两人真心相爱。新婚之夜苔丝将自己过去的悲惨遭遇告诉了克莱尔,没想到换来的却是克莱尔的无情离去。苔丝吃尽了难以想象的各种苦头,却没有得到克莱尔的原谅和任何消息。为潦困的生活所迫,绝望中的苔丝再次落入亚雷克手中。此后醒悟了的克莱尔重新找到了苔丝,苔丝追悔莫及。为了与心上的爱人克莱尔生活在一起,苔丝杀死了毁掉自己一生的亚雷克。几天后苔丝被捕,以杀人罪被判处绞刑,克莱尔则遵照苔丝的遗愿,带着她的妹妹丽莎开始了新的生活。
小说中哈代以生动的笔触,深挚的情感塑造出了一个善良美丽的少女苔丝:宛若“一个清新、纯洁的大自然的女儿”,“在气质和体貌两方面都表现出一种尊贵的端庄,俨然是个皇后”,“她周身洋溢着诗意,一举一动都是诗,把诗人只在纸上写写的诗,活生生地显现出来了”。虽然苔丝是个失贞的女人,甚至最后沦为了杀人犯,但作者还是大胆地摒弃了世俗的观念,赞扬她为“一个纯洁的女人”,“远远胜过别的处女的清新”。
德伯家的苔丝读后感4
《德伯家的苔丝》被称为英国文学和世界文学的瑰宝,它出版于十九世纪末,作者是英国伟大的批判现实主义作家,“一个耸立在维多利亚时代和新时代交界线上的忧郁形象”,托马斯哈代。
《苔丝》写的就是社会如何把一个纯洁、质朴、正直、刻苦、聪明、美丽的农村姑娘逼得央走投无路,终于杀人的故事。她以不同的艺术形象成就了一个悲剧,老长老长的故事也因为这个悲剧的成功成为了很多很多很老的人们心中的疼痛。
苔丝具有纯净自然的美,她是大自然的女儿。她的纯洁就像蓝天一样,虽然偶尔会被乌云遮住,可是当乌云散去,世界上最纯净透明的依然是蓝天。
苔丝也是坚强的,乐观的,她的生命却是不可逆转。即使再多给苔丝几次选择吗我相信她最终还是会选择老路,除非安玑克莱没有抛弃她。
苔丝的遭遇折射出许多社会的现实。也许每个读者都能读出这其中深刻的寓意。但是,在当代的生活中,我觉得我们每个人都应该学习苔丝那种保持心灵纯洁,积极面对一切困难的生活态度,即使她绝望过,但是,她最后还是在爱中死去。
当她被亚雷无情地玷污,她毅然决然地选择放弃亚雷提供的优质生活,回到穷困的家中。由此,她坚守自己内心的纯洁可见一斑。
当她知道自己有了亚雷的孩子时,她仍然坚持生下了那个小生命。这是一种源于母性的伟大。她对孩子也只是爱,是一种无怨无悔的深爱。那个时代的她,作为未婚妈妈,她无疑是伟大的。
爱是源于内心最深处,这是一个善良的女人。此书,此人,此事,需要大家去亲自感悟。以上仅为我的拙见。
德伯家的苔丝读后感5
看久了卡通连环画,我想换换口味。于是在书架上拿了一本《德伯家的苔丝》看了起来。
暖人的友情!
喜欢哈代的抒情诗,其中不乏情节生动,语句隽永的作品。《德伯家的苔丝》是哈代最著名的长篇小说之一。这是个美丽凄凉的爱情故事。当我合上书,苔丝对克莱尔忠贞的爱情故事确实令我感动,但令我温暖的是和苔丝一起挤牛奶的3个可爱少女伊丝、玛丽安与雷蒂。她们也同苔丝一样深深爱着那个英俊少年克莱尔,但也深知克莱尔只爱苔丝,于是就把爱恋深深地埋在心里,而把祝福送给他们。我喜欢她们三个的纯洁的友谊和坦率的言行。就是在克莱尔无情地抛弃苔丝时,善良的伊丝也没落井下石,与克莱尔有过一段话:
“你非常非常爱我,伊丝?”克莱尔问到。
“是的我非常爱你,我一直都爱着你!”
“比苔丝更爱我吗?”
“不!”伊丝摇摇头低声说,“不如她爱你!”
“这话怎么说呢?”
“没有人比苔丝更爱你了。”
“因为她可以为你去死,而我无法做的。”
读到这里我心中一阵激动,我仿佛看到一个高尚的灵魂,左右了她那质朴敦厚的天性,这真是一个真正善良、真心待人的好姑娘呀,真令人感动。在苔丝回到娘家又身无分文时,因为失恋而酗酒的玛丽安又帮她找到了一份工作,使苔丝的生活又有了一丝光亮。在那些阴霾的日子中,温暖着苔丝冰冷的心的依然是这份暖人的友情……
苔丝是不幸的,她的父母为了所谓的家庭荣耀,而让她去攀亲,而毁了自己。她最爱的人又无情地抛弃她,而她又是幸运的,在她短暂的一生中,在她遭遇爱情抛弃时,不离不弃的是那份温暖的友情。
为这份友情喝彩!
德伯家的苔丝读后感6
鲁迅先生说,悲剧是将美好的事物毁灭给人看。
苔丝的故事之所以能打动全世界的读者,就在于它描绘了一个追求美好与纯洁爱情的女性的悲剧人生。她的悲剧是命运的悲剧,也是整个社会和时代的悲剧。
哲学家叔本华把悲剧分为三种。第一种是起于邪恶的人物;第二种是起于盲目的命运和偶然的机运;第三种是起于普通的地位对立和相互关系,是一个人所处的社会位置和阶层等特定的、无法变动的客观环境所造成的,不具有偶然性。这三种类型的悲剧都在苔丝身上得到了体现。
首先,恶人造成的悲剧。造成苔丝悲剧的恶人是亚历克,他虚伪而且恶毒,将人间一切丑恶的品质集于一身。他不断地在身体和心灵上摧残着苔丝,将她置于万劫不复之地。
其次,偶然的命运造成的悲剧。父亲喝醉起不了身,苔丝替他去赶集,却撞死了老马,致使全家面临生活危机;结婚的前一天,她将失身的'事写在信中,从门缝塞了进去,却落在了地毯下,致使克莱尔觉得受到了欺骗。后来,苔丝由于生活所迫去见公婆,却在归途中冤家路窄,又遇到了亚历克。当她为了生存与亚历克同居时,克莱尔又来找她,在无比痛苦中,他杀死了亚历克,最后也毁灭了自己。
再次,社会和时代造成的悲剧。苔丝出身卑微,然后又产下了私生子,这不为基督教所容忍,被当时的社会所抛弃,饱受旁人的白眼。克莱尔虽然爱着苔丝,但是得知苔丝的经历后,又离开了她,也是因为他害怕娶这样一个女人被社会排斥。这也是维多利亚时代,一个压抑人性的落后时代,英国愚昧的思想观念,是一个在封建礼教下牺牲的祥林嫂。这这也是叔本华认为的第三种悲剧,最能体现人生的“不幸”,最能阐述人生的本质,是一种“大悲”。这样的悲剧摄人心魄。就像尼采所说:“是一种形而上的慰藉,使我们暂时逃脱世态变迁的纷扰。”
美丽善良的苔丝,败给了世俗偏见,败给了那个愚昧残酷的现实,败给了并不掌握在手上的命运,最后一直被各种力量推倒到悬崖边上,一直到被无情地毁灭。
德伯家的苔丝读后感7
《德伯家的苔丝》中的苔丝是勇敢的,在男权时代,敢于谈论自尊,但面对现实,她无法逃脱命运的道德枷锁,这是一个纯洁女人的悲剧。以下内容是德伯家的苔丝读后感,供各位参考。
《德伯家的苔丝》是一本很好看的小说,它的作者是英国的著名作家哈代。看过之后,这部作品会给我们留下深刻的印象。
面对父亲沉浸与过去的辉煌家族中,面对兄弟姐妹期盼的目光,面对家中唯一的老马死在自己手中的场景,苔丝违背自己不想嫁给富人的原则,开始了她不愿意过的生活,走上了一条足以毁灭她人生的道路。。
纯洁的苔丝像一个无助的小鹿,受到了邪恶的亚雷的侵害,她得到的是人们的冷嘲热讽,承受着别人的鄙视和侮辱。但是,她无时无刻不在渴望着爱情,所以,在安其尔的爱情攻势下,苔丝总是不敢承认自己的过去,这意味着,她在一点一点地靠近她的悲剧。
当时的英国正处于一个充满变化和动荡的时期。苔丝出生在一个农村家庭,作为一个生活在社会底层的劳动者,虽然她美丽、善良、聪明,但是在生活的压力下,她看起来还是那么的渺小。
“思想开明”的克莱尔与苔丝之间的感情脆弱不堪,他用根深蒂固的传统贞操观念来看待一个女人是否贞洁,不把苔丝的无辜放在眼里,亲手将她推入了绝望的境地。当时社会的道德偏见,让苔丝再一次成为资产阶级伦理道德的牺牲品。
从一开始,苔丝的美就不是张扬的,她有一双清澈泛天真的眼睛,却总是流露出坚定、淡漠的神情。苔丝是勇敢的,在男权时代,敢于谈论自尊,在行刑场上的最后一刻,她的冷静吓退了所有的人,但面对现实,她无法逃脱命运的道德枷锁,这是一个纯洁女人的悲剧。
德伯家的苔丝读后感8
《德伯家的苔丝》是哈代著称于世的“威塞克斯系列”中的一部力作。小说描述了一位纯洁姑娘的不幸命运。主人公苔丝是一位美丽的农家少女,因受东家少爷诱迫而失身怀孕。从此,这一耻辱的事实剥夺了她接受真正爱情的权利,致使新婚之夜遭丈夫遗弃。后来,万般无奈之中,她重回了少爷的怀抱,不料,就在这时她那有名无实的丈夫拖着病驱千里归来,苦苦寻觅。苔丝为了自己真正的爱,毅然杀死同居的少爷,在与丈夫短暂欢聚后,走上了绞刑台。
父亲德伯的愚昧无知,对于金钱的贪婪推使苔丝跌下了社会的的深渊;而亚雷的邪恶无耻则将苔丝少女的所有美好梦想化为灰烬,促使她遇上了改变她人生的第三件事——与安玑·克莱相爱。而正是这个安玑·克莱,这个有着天使之名的懦弱男人——最终造成了苔丝的悲剧。有人会说安玑·克莱才是真正该批判的人,但是无疑他生活在那个时代,他需要时间来释放自己,不可忽视的是,安玑·克莱是爱苔丝的,至少那爱是真的,而不是像亚雷一样,只有欲,把苔丝当做自己的玩偶。所以我认为苔丝的悲剧应该是当时的时代所酿成的,或许在现代社会也会有这样的事情发生,不过对于像苔丝一样的人来说,生存的机会就多了。合上书,我想鞭挞当时的社会,指责亚雷的无耻行径,藐视安玑的懦弱,同情苔丝的悲惨遭遇。
第一位小作者从这个悲剧的故事中认识到了每个人物的不足,第三位作者也是如此,表达了对当时那个社会的不满。第二位作者虽然也表达了对于悲剧的惋惜以及对于其中人物的痛恨,但是却写出了苔丝与自己朋友之间友谊的真实。
德伯家的苔丝读后感9
在我所读的书中,有一本是我最喜欢的书,这本书里面的女主人十分漂亮,男主人公十分温柔和体贴,但男二号确是一个花言巧语,十分奸诈的人。这本书就是《德伯家的苔丝》,作者是英国的哈代。
这本书主要讲了:苔丝的父亲听说自己是古代贵族的后裔,便要女儿去一个自称是德伯后裔的富老太婆家攀亲。苔丝到了那儿却被老太婆的儿子亚历克糟蹋了。苔丝在牛奶场做工时与安奇尔相爱。当他把昔日的不幸向丈夫坦白,安奇尔却没有原谅他而是抛下她前往巴西发展。苔丝家里陷入窘境,丈夫沓无音讯,绝望中的她只能被迫和亚历克同居。安奇尔回国来找妻子。但苔丝觉得没有脸面重回丈夫的怀抱,只好杀死了亚力克。与丈夫一起度过了幸福的五天后,苔丝被捕了
当苔丝还是一个什么都不懂的小女孩时,亚历克就把她的一生的幸福给毁了,而亚历克却理由充分的说他这样做是因为他爱苔丝,难道这样也是爱的方法那?他这样的方法只能找来世人的指责、痛恨、羞骂,永远都得不到世人们的认可和祝福。而苔丝呢?她对亚历克只有恨,绝对没有一丝的爱,牵挂,更不要说是怜悯了。安奇尔是一个既温柔又体贴的男人,他不会用花言巧语骗取苔丝的爱,更不会用那种下流的方式得到苔丝。他用自己那持之以恒的精神与爱在一点一点的融化着苔丝的心,并一天一天的用自己的行动感动着苔丝最终获得了苔丝的心。这就是两个人品质的对比,行为的对比,也是结果的对比。苔丝因为被对亚历克的恨冲昏了头脑,蒙撇了双眼,最终在对亚历克的恨和在对安奇尔的爱的两种情绪的交织下杀了亚历克。当他与丈夫安奇尔度过了幸福、快乐、浪漫的五天后便被捕了。在监狱中,她想来想去自己的一生太悲凉了以至使她无法去面对,只好自杀了
苔丝带着遗憾和对丈夫安奇尔的祝福离开了人世。在爱与恨中作出了选择,也付出了代价和失去了幸福。