第一篇：全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)汉译英
一单元
1.并非每个人对什么是对.什么是错都持有一样的看法
Not everyone agrees on what is right and what is wrong
2.但是遗憾的是,金钱并非一切
but, unfortunately, money isn't everything
3.并非所有美国人都喜欢吃
not all Americans like them
4.人的兴趣不尽相同
Not all people share the same interests
二单元
1.我们方懂得珍惜生命的价值
we come to appreciate the value of life.2.人们总有一天会喜欢转基因农作物
people will come to like genetically modified crops someday
3.我们逐渐意识到平请一位计算机保安专家的必要性
we have come to realize the necessity of hiring a computer-security expert.4.逐渐认识到中国人喜欢“把着手教”
came to under¬stand that the Chinese preferred “teaching by holding the hand”.三单元
1.因特网已不再是一个不同寻常的字眼
Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be.2.大多数男人穿上西服看上去倒不是没有魅力
Most men do not look unattractive in them.3.尽管她富裕，她对突然遭到解雇并非无动于衷
Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.4.鉴于严重犯罪活动的大幅下降，这样的声音并非不切实际
This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5.他身体欠佳，与他不健康的生活方式不无关系
His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.五单元
1.人们理所当然的认为
it was taken for granted
2.大多数年轻人呢把自来水看成理所当然
Most young people take tap water for granted
3.想当然的认为他们已经结婚
took it for granted that they were married.4.第二封礼物更是理所当然的the second is taken for granted.
第二篇：全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3 课后练习答案
Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live
Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.12)
1)special qualities
2)a tight budget
3)entertain
4)anyway
5)involved
6)requirement
7)on a small scale
8)temptation
9)Instead
10)machinery
Language Focus Vocabulary I.1.(P.15)1)On balance
2)resist
3)haul
4)wicked 5)illustrated
6)budget
7)lowering
8)boundary 9)involved
10)economic
11)blasting
12)just about 2.(P.16)
1)cut back / down
2)pick up
3)get by
4)get through 5)face up to
6)turn in
7)making up for
8)think up 3.(P.17）
1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4.(P.17)1)their indoor a profit
to invest in 2)device
the improvement on a global scale 3)stacked temptation
never dined out
II.Confusable Words(P.18)1.1)house
2)home
3)home, family
4)household 2.1)doubt
2)suspected
3)doubted
4)suspected
5)suspect
III.Word Formation(P.19)1)rise
2)final 3)regular 4)cash
5)hows and whys 6)upped 7)yellowed 8)bottled 9)lower 10)search
Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze
1.(P.20)1)gets by
2)temptation 3)get through 4)improvements 5)aside from 6)suspect 7)supplement 8)profit
9)stacking
2.(P.21)1)replaced 2)consider 3)quit
4)world 5)tough 6)fuels
7)provide 8)luxuries 9)balance
10)ideal
II.Translation 1.(P.21)1)We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2)My father died when I was too young to live on my own.The people of my hometown took over(responsibility for)my upbringing at that point.3)The toys have to meet strict / tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5)When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2.(P.22)A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about.She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood.People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job.Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses.Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time.She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B Comprehension Check(P.27)a
c
d
b
a
c
Translation(P.28)1.什么？ 你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。事实上，大多数人可能都跟你一样这么想的。2.例如，《交给比弗吧》一剧中妈妈带着珍珠项链，穿着高跟鞋做家务。爸爸整个周末都穿着西装，系着领带。
3.要是电视网或有线电视没有中意的节目，录像制品商店可以提供好莱坞制作的品质迥异的节目：新近发行的电影、动画片、“成人”电影、体育锻炼节目、旅游、体育及入门指南录像带。
4.如今，妈妈在看她的有线电视销售服务节目的时候，爸爸可能想租一部动作片。而在姐姐想看《辛普森一家》时，弟弟妹妹却在玩《让我们炸毁土星》的电子游戏。
Language Practice 1.(P.28)1)g 2)f
3)e 4)d
5)b 6)h 7)a 8)c
2.(P.29)1)roast 4)get along 7)taken over 10)dizzy
2)cable
5)missed out on
8)make sense
11)gasped
3)at one time
6)commute 9)go with 12)networks
Unit 2 Civil-Rights Heroes
Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.41)
1)mission
2)courageous
3)forged
4)escape routes
5)liberate
6)authorized
7)honor
8)scheduled
9)exploits
10)intent on
Language Focus Vocabulary I.1.(P.44)1)decades
2)historic
3)imposed 4)religious
5)slender
6)web 7)bade
8)site
9)on the side 10)authorized
11)terminal
12)make the best of 2.(P.45)1)went through
2)stood up for
3)laid down
4)take on 5)let(us)down
6)draw on
7)fall into
8)pass for 3.(P.46)1)are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2)in the eyes of Joe Klein , staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3)people are really intent on destroying themselves with drug.4)could forge a completely different approach to life.5)is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.(P.47)1)As for
do not compel
capture of
have forged 2)At huge risk
the mission
shelter 3)who abolished
In the eyes of
racial
II.Words with Multiple Meanings(P.47)1.I’ll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.2.Most McDonald’s look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3.Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4.This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble: it’s always breaking down.5.In your resume you’ve mentioned everything but one vital point.6.Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7.I am sorry, but I think you shouldn’t have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus.8.The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.III.Usage(P.49)1.lonely
2.friendly
3.weekly
monthly
4.lovely 5.cowardly
6.kindly / saintly
7.lively
8.motherly
Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.50)1)forged
2)stand up
3)compelled
4)convictions
5)mission
6)abolish
7)intent on
8)risk
9)In the eyes of
10)threats 2.(P.50)1)assistance
2)involved
3)estimated
4)coincidence 5)emerged
6)referred
7)numerous
8)stationed 9)concern
10)capture
II.Translation 1.(P.51)1)Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2)Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3)According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4)Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5)Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.2.(P.52)Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves.He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom.Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run.He disguised them and successfully avoided capture.Later he built a small settlement in Dresden, Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school.He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.Text B Comprehension Check(P.57)b
c
d
b
b
a
Translation(P.58)1.这一和平的不服从行为在蒙哥马利引发了抗议，最终使少数民族权利在法律上发生了变化，开创了美国民权运动的新时代。
2.后来她解释说，这儿似乎是她结束受人摆布，弄清如果有的话她究竟有何人权的地方。3.但是，蒙哥马利的黑人团体认为应该团结在她周围组织抗议活动，她是适合担此重任的公民，因为她是该市最优秀的公民之一。4.他说：“只有极少人能说自己的行动和行为改变了国家的面貌。罗莎帕克斯就是那些人中的一个。”
Language Practice 1.(P.58)
d
e
f
b
g
a
h
c 2.(P.59)1)trial
2)activist
3)equality 4)arrested
5)transportation
6)representatives 7)legal
8)boycotts
9)fame 10)representation
11)ushered in
12)lain in honor / in state
Unit 3 Security
Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.70)
1)electronic
2)hooked up to
3)suburban
4)built in
5)uncommon
6)announcing
7)surveillance
8)symbol
9)featured
10)attached to
Language Focus Vocabulary I.1.(P.72)
1)threatens
2)by a small margin 3)civilize
4)closed up 5)wandered
6)paste 7)without so much as
8)sideways 9)hook up to
10)universal 11)chart
12)Bathed in 2.(P.73)1)narrowed down
2)looked back on 3)cut off
4)fit into 5)wear(the other)down
6)lies in 7)put up
8)stand for 3.(P.74)
1)which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford 2)with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger 3)feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986 — killing all seven crew 4)threatened to keep the pupils in after school they were quieted at once 5)are a major barrier to the country’s economic growth due to the fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange 4.(P.74)
1)looked back on, atmosphere, urban life 2)era, hooked up to, the electronic 3)the suburb, a sophisticated, system, analyze, make errors
II.Collocation(P.75)1)away 2)inside / in 3)forward / through 4)back 5)off 6)home 7)back down 8)in, out
III.Usage(P.76)
1.Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be.2.Most men do not look unattractive in them.3.Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.4.This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city’s violent crimes.5.His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.77)1)Statistics
2)rural 3)era
4)stood for 5)on the latch
6)vulnerable 7)barriers
8)electronic 9)reflection
10)civilized 2.(P.78)1)tougher
2)liable 3)shift
4)electric 5)cautious
6)sophisticated 7)thieves
8)break 9)chances
10)signs
II.Translation 1.(P.78)1)The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas.2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3)With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation’s economic development.4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5)Looking back on my twenty years’ teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2.(P.79)It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out.All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols.Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity.A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night.Make sure / Assure yourself that you don’t leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in.If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors.In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.Text B Comprehension Check(P.85)1.b
2.b
3.b
4.d
5.a
6.d
Translation(P.85)1.时至今日，我成了一个典型的被枪支制造商看重并视为其潜在买主的那种女人——成了成千上万个采取这种行动的人中的一员。
2.据称他的犯罪行为非常野蛮，他加害于人的欲望非常强烈，这使我开始对自己在任何情况下决不杀人的信念产生了怀疑。
3.我意识到，自己曾积极提倡的一厢情愿的和平主义会为害自身，更糟的是，会为害我的儿子。于是我极不情愿地决定：为了我们的生存，我必须确保有一个最佳选择方案。4.我手指扣住扳机，最后用力一扣，在亲手结束侵入者性命的同时也庆幸自己没有成为牺牲品。
Language Practice 1.(P.86)d
f
h
a
g
e
b
c 2.(P.86)1)belief
2)wrapping
3)draw the line at
4)break into 5)take the plunge
6)squeeze
7)advocated
8)insure 9)in his favor
10)Under no circumstances
11)on the line
12)aimed at
Unit 4 Was Einstein a Space Alien?
Text A Language Sense Enhancement(P.101)I.1)concentration
2)lie down 3)balance
4)engross himself in 5)stimulated
6)more so 7)curious
8)assessment 9)credited
10)intelligence
Language Focus Vocabulary 1.(P.104)1)accordingly
2)loose 3)concentration
4)stimulating 5)fabric
6)if anything 7)reality
8)intuition 9)trifle
10)at the turn of the century 11)mess
12)undermine 2.(P.105)1)approve of
2)slow down 3)take in
4)sucked into 5)set … apart
6)dozed off 7)call forth
8)stretch into 9)keep up with
10)believe in 3.(P.105)1)provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2)is credited to his powers of imagination.3)on the foundations of an agricultural revolution.4)not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)the outbreak of the Second World War.4.(P.106)1)flaw
came to the conclusion
would get nowhere 2)in a row
dozed off
a mess of
3)outbreak of
has undermined
has strained
II.Collocation(P.106)
1.With Christmas only a week away 2.With his physical condition improving day by day 3.With our GDP growing steadily 4.With all the shops closed 5.with her eyes closed 6.With the fog lifting during the night
III.Usage(P.107)1.like / as
2.as
3.like
4.like / as 5.as / like
6.as
7.like
8.as
Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.108)1)caution
2)came to the conclusion
3)never get anywhere 4)undermining
5)not give / care a fig
6)flaw 7)beyond any doubt
8)foundation
9)remarkable / impressive 10)imagination 2.(P.109)
1)extent
2)inventions
3)bet 4)manages
5)vision
6)eventually 7)achievement
8)poverty
9)utilized 10)breakthrough
II.Translation 1.(P.109)1)The volunteers sent / assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague 2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3)Professor Wang received / won the Presidential Award fro his excellence in stimulating students’ creative imagination.4)As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn’t approve of the economic stimulus package.5)Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up / meet the challenge by himself.2.(P.110)What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the United Nations declared it “The World Year of Physics”.It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein’s theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death.In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics.His great achievement can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority.It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.Unit 5 Giving Thanks
Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.146)1)decades
2)undergoing 3)had done wrong
4)welcome reassurance 5)appreciated
6)brought back
7)relatives
8)accomplish 9)consume
10)representing
Language Focus Vocabulary 1.(P.149)1)sprinkled
2)in turn
3)reversed
4)repay 5)at sea
6)traditional
7)statement
8)longed for 9)in secret
10)unloaded
11)weep
12)under way 2.(P.150)1)stretch out
2)make out
3)hope for
4)turns … over 5)put away
6)brings back
7)got to
8)go about 3.(P.150)1)diminish, people are working to increase the use of solar energy.2)accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.3)are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.4)has been immersed in British history and culture.5)in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.4.(P.151)1)my sincere
considerate of
with gratitude 2)assembled
amid the
in quest of 3)was marvelous
had undergone
swift
and the rest
II.Collocation(P.151)
1, fond of
2.sick of
3.thoughtful of
4.confident of 5.conscious of
6.critical of
7.guilty of
8.ashamed of
III.Usage(P.152)
1.To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2.It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3.Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4.I think I’ll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.5.Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them.Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.153)1)at sea
2)Turning over 3)reverse
4)got to 5)repay
6)gratitude 7)assembled
8)immersed in 9)unloading
10)swift 2.(P.153)1)Instead
2)possessions 3)richer
4)breath 5)cherish
6)special 7)specific
8)shining 9)miracles
10)gift
II.Translation 1.(P.154)
1)Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2)I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3)The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4)Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5)Peter has worked in a law firm for many years.You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.2.(P.154)Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world.The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf.George’s father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence.Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop’s famous saying “Gratitude is the sign of noble souls” and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.Unit 6 The Human Touch
Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.174)
1)curling
2)looking the part 3)masterpiece
4)to excess 5)For the rest
6)smelling strongly of 7)fancy
8)light and fragile 9)slight hold upon the world
10)streaming
Language Focus Vocabulary I.1.(P.176)
1)masterpieces
2)fragile 3)fancy
4)nonsense 5)cling to
6)endure 7)acute
8)whistle 9)mock
10)subtracted 11)Sin
12)flutter / fluttering 2.(P.177)1)gave in / gave up
2)figure out
3)sized up
4)wiped out
5)pulling up
6)wear away 7)sit up
8)hear of / about 3.(P.178)1)usually stand out in childhood memories 2)a joint bachelor’s degree program in environmental studies together with Duke University 3)still stalks the country 4)scarcely any surface water in the desert 5)for change in the election law is so persistent that both houses have promised to consider it 4.(P.178)1)dreary
mingled with
not to excess
a merry 2)called to us
in a whisper
in tune with 3)backward
wet through
won’t hear of
turn loose your
II.Words with Multiple Meanings(P.179)1.He went to Paris on business last month.2.The train to Brussels goes at 2:25p.m.3.As soon as they arrived at the meadow, the shepherd let the sheep go.4.We went exploring together in the mountains./ We will go exploring together in the mountains.5.Let’s go and have a drink in the bar.6.The store is going to close up soon.7.South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team in the quarter-finals.8.When Mother came out of the house, she found her children gone.III.Usage(P.180)
1.a little white wooden house 2.long, curly red hair 3.a large old round table 4.a cheap Indian restaurant 5.a huge cool chocolate ice-cream 6.rapid technological advance 7.a handsome young Chinese American
Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.181)1)in tune
2)Scarcely
3)in a whisper
4)cling to
5)merry 6)sat up
7)nonsense
8)fancy
9)sin
10)masterpiece 2.(P.181)
1)mission
2)involve
3)jail
4)not
5)collect 6)deliver
7)beautiful
8)vocation
9)need
10)small
II.Translation 1.(P.182)1)The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.2)The salary in / for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied.3)The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.4)We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.5)The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.2.(P.182)Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people.They may be in worn-out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot / in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work.In fact, many of them act like this just to look the part, or to be “in tune with” other artists.They have forgotten that only through persistent effort can one achieve success.Unit 7
Making a Living
Text A Life of a Salesman Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P202)
1)trapped
2)impatient
3)rushed about
4)future
5)rise above his limitations
6)applied for
7)product
8)door-to-door
9)representative
10)gave in
Language focus Vocabulary 1.(P.205)1)disabled
2)impatient
3)solitary
4)crushed 5)feel like
6)lashed
7)echoing
8)paused 9)betrayed
10)laundry
11)section
12)tilted 2.(P.206)1)cared for
2)hang on 3)was laid up with 4)are gaining on 5)kicked up
6)went off 7)drop...off
8)straighten out 3.(P.207)1)sometimes didn’t register with her.2)in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered.3)was transferred from Father’s account to my account.4)a pledge to contribute 1000,000 dollars to the Children in Needed charity campaign.5)the most profitable business in that province.4.(P.207)1)gaining on
off balance
was laid up in
scar on 2)a cripple / crippled
surgery
limitations
in literature 3)commission
on the phone
his territory
never registers with
II.Usage(P.208)1.I never did go over these books, although I probably should have.2.I know this is a personal question.You don’t have to answer me if you don’t want to.3.I think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosophers than it has.4.“I think you’re right.” — “I’m sure I am.”
5.“He thought that the condition was hereditary in his case.” —“Well, it might be.” 6.“Sugar?”----“No.Maybe next time.”
7.The house is only a building.It is a place to live, nothing more.8.DIANE: You didn’t!Tell me you didn’t!FATHER: Oh, yes.Anything for my children.III.Word Family(P.209)1.1)bored
2)boredom
3)bored
4)boringly
5)boring 2.1)encouraged
2)encouragingly
3)encouraging
4)encouragement 3.1)frozen
2)freeze
3)freezing
4)freezer
5)freeze
Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.210)1)off … feet
2)signature
3)commission
4)on the phone 5)laid up
6)surgery
7)territory
8)disorder 9)applying for
10)dignity 2.(P.211)1)didn’t
2)read
3)come
4)money
5)because 6)earning
7)doing
8)own
9)obviously
10)value
II.Translation 1.(P.211)1)I grew terribly scared when I heard sound of footsteps echoing round the hallway at midnight yesterday.2)The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12months.3)Snowstorms threw communications and transportation into disorder.4)I’ve been suffering a lot of stress from work lately, I feel like taking a vacation at the seaside.5)Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitations---for example, you don’t have your own gardens.2.(P.212)Tom was born a cripple, with one of his lower limbs useless.Early in his childhood, he learned that unless he so exerted himself as to rise above his limitations, he could not earn a living, and unless he succeeded in making a living on his own, he could not win / gain the respect of others.That was the price he had to pay for his dignity as a human being.Tom applied for numerous jobs, only to be turned down, before he finally got one as a delivery boy for a Pizza Hut.He then worked as a sales representative for a sportswear company in a territory no one else would want.Today he owns a fairly profitable retail shop in his hometown, and hires several people to work for him.Text B Comprehension Check(P.217)c
d
a
d
d
b
Translation(P.217)1.当时我俩并未意识到这一点，但那就是我们之间开始拉开距离的日子，是开始在家庭内部重新界定劳动者的意义的日子。
2.他没有想到的是，他的大儿子打破了蓝领规则的第一条：赚尽可能多的钱，过尽可能好的生活。
3.爸爸就像家人期望的那样，学了一门手艺，过上了一种预先设计的单调生活。4.与此同时，他继续他的蓝领生活，一块一块地砌砖。
Language Practice 1.(P.218)h
c
e
f
b
d
a
g 2.(P.218)1)institutions
2)campus
3)myth
4)advertise 5)criticized
6)took on
7)putting…through
8)settled into 9)come down to
10)lucrative
11)loaded
12)scratch
Unit 8 Cloning
Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.234)1)in some ways
2)make the most of
3)individual
4)replicated 5)roadmap
6)in place
7)result from
8)dissuade 9)Quite honestly
10)legislate Vocabulary 1.(P.237)1)complications
2)tremendous
3)brilliant
4)analysis
5)transplant, transplant
6)In a sense
7)consented
8)In some ways 9)eyesight
10)in reality
11)implanted
12)procedures 2.(P.238)1)focus … on
2)come forward
3)result from
4)go through
5)carry out
6)work on
7)feed on
8)settled over 3.(P.239)1)resulted from a childhood illness 2)was condemned by the trade unions as endangering jobs 3)in place, even those with persistent, long-term mental illness can usually learn to manage their symptoms and live productive lives 4)but apparently showed disapproval of his behavior 5)you should make the most of any advice which you can get from the interviewer 4.(P.239)1)misconceptions, potential, make the most of 2)donated, contentious issue, and opponents 3)a fraud , in some ways, condemn him
II.Collocation(P.240)1)permission to adopt her 2)a willingness to restart peace talks 3)failure to find meaning in life 4)his determination to realize his ideals 5)attempt to blow up the bridge 6)an opportunity to pursue a college degree
III.Usage(P.241)1)Do you consider it any good continuing your investigations? 2)It is reported that two people were killed in the explosion 3)I owe it to you that I have been able to get back to my studies 4)It is no good bothering about such a trifle 5)It won’t do you any good to hide your sickness for fear of treatment 6)We all think it a pity to give up the experiment half way
Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.242)1)issue
2)contentious
3)clones
4)potential
5)condemn 6)misconceptions
7)opponents
8)results from
9)come forward
10)donated 2.(P.242)1)prospect
2)intention
3)Despite
4)developing
5)publish 6)condemned
7)among
8)standpoint
9)standard
10)rejection
II.Translation 1.(P.243)1)Medical experts debated whether the cloning of human beings should be permitted and what its potential effects on society might be.2)Eighty-five percent of the people in the local area in full-time employment;only 3% describe themselves as unemployed.3)The departments concerned in China will speed up legislation to protect rights of migrant workers.4)In recent years, some psychologists have tried to explain intelligence from a biological standpoint.5)The global financial crisis has had a huge impact on that country’s export industry.In no more than six months, many factories have closed down by necessity.2.(P.244)
Dolly the sheep resulted from a cloning experiment by a group of Scottish scientists in 1997.A fierce debate on human cloning has ever since been going on.This contentious issue has focused on ethical and social implications of the technology: what the technology might do to the very meaning of human reproduction, child rearing, individuality, et cetera.The majority of scientists are adamantly opposed to reproductive cloning and support therapeutic cloning for treating diseases.The reason is that therapeutic cloning does not involve any type of risk to human life and actually provides tremendous potential for the relief of suffering in human beings.Scientists believe that with politics and monitoring in place to ensure that therapeutic cloning is used safely, we can all benefit from this procedure.Text B Comprehension Check(P.248)d
c
b
d
b
c
Translation(P.248)1.时至今日，眼看着新一轮要求对克隆人全面禁止而非简单规范的呼声即将再起，我倒想说: “慢一点来。”
2.就像禁止人工流产和婚外性行为一样，禁止克隆人肯定难以实施。3.由于是人工生育而被认为缺乏道德，这样的苦境不是会糟糕得多吗？ 4.因此，如果要禁止克隆人，其理由应比任何已经提出的更为有力才行。
Language Practice 1.(P.249)1)c
2)h
3)g
4)e
5)a
6)b
7)d
8)f 2.(P.249)1)artificial
2)labeled
3)objections
4)appealed to 5)reinforce
6)by virtue of
7)come to terms with
8)In essence 9)prohibited
10)origin
11)debate
12)arise 17
第三篇：全新版大学英语第二版综合教程Unit6_Romance_Part2_Translation
Ⅱ.Translation
1.Translate the sentences into English, using the words or phrases in brackets.1)我上大学之前，祖父对我说的那几句充满智慧的话给我留下深刻印象。（wisdom）
Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2)千万别把我的伤势告诉我父母，我会很感激你的。（be grateful to sb.for sth.）Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you(for it).3)我们有几个同事在会上提出了改进工作环境的合理意见。（sensible）
At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4)迫于工会的压力，资方（management）同意给工人增加10％的工资。（in response to）
The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5)女主人考虑得很周到，在我们到来之前把屋子打扫得干干净净。（thoughtful）It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning.2.Translate the passage into English, using the words and phrases given below.李大伯自己虽然并不富裕，但在帮助别人时他从不犹豫。退休前他通过希望工程（Project Hope）找到两个家境贫穷但渴望求学的农村孩子的地址。此后他定期给他们寄钱。这两个孩子后来都考上了大学，还获得了海外留学的机会。make one’s waylocateoverseas hesitateprevious tokeen
Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others.Previous to / Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study.From then on he sent them money regularly.Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.
第四篇：全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)3 词汇整合
第一单元
get by
过得去 frustration 挫折；令人失望 suburban 郊区的 suburb 郊区
contentment 满足
Self-reliant 依靠自己的；独立的
Just about 几乎 make it 成功 canoe 独木木舟 sunset
日落(n)sunrise 日出(n)hawk 鹰
cornfield 玉米田
haul(用马车，卡车)搬运 firewood 木柴 sled 雪橇
retile 重新用瓦盖
Long-overdue拖了很久的 overdue
早该有的；早该发生的
improvement 改进 supplement 补充；增加 indoor 室内的 spray 喷；洒 orchard 果园 barn 谷仓
typewriter 打字机 freelance 自由撰稿人
pursue 努力去获得，追求 household 家庭的；普通的；家庭
oversee 看管；监督 beehive 蜂窝，蜂箱 organ 风琴；器官 stack 一堆
wicked 邪恶的；坏的 blast 吹起，劲吹；炸掉 overflow 溢出；泛滥 swamp 淹没；压倒 freezer 冰柜 cherry 樱桃
raspberry
树莓，覆盆子 asparagus 芦笋 bean 豆；豆形果实 canned-goods 罐装品 plum 李子；梅子 jelly 果子冻
squash 南瓜属植物 pumpkin 南瓜
get through 通过，度过 gallon 加仑
at that point 就在那时 decidedly 肯定地；无疑地 employer 雇佣者；雇主 blessing 祝福 bless 为……祝福
on balance 总的来说 den 兽穴
illustrate 举例说明 hitch 用挽具套住 dogsled 狗拉雪橇 monster 怪物；妖怪 digest 文摘；摘要
boundary 边界；分界线 wilderness 荒野；荒地 generate 形成；产生 dental 牙的；和牙有关的 insurance 保险；保险费 policy 保险单；保险契约 pick up 付（帐）
minor 较少的；较小的 premium 保险费；奖金；奖品
aside from 除了
cut back 减少；削减 appreciably 能够感到地，可观的
lower 降低；减少 dine out 外出吃饭 patronize 光顾；惠顾 opera 歌剧 ballet 芭蕾舞
extravagant奢侈的；浪费的
combine（使）结合；（使）联合 suspect 怀疑；相信 solitude 孤独，独居 budget 预算
involve 使参加；使陷入；包含，牵涉
requirement要求，必要条件
scale 规模
on a small /large scale 小规模地 resist 抵制
temptation 诱惑（n)device 设备，装置 machinery 机器，机械 horsepower 马力 rotary 旋转的 cultivator 耕耘机
rotary cultivator 旋转式耕耘机
profit(n得益；收益，利润&v获利，得益；有益于)invest 投资
primarily 主要地；起初 economic 经济学的；经济（方面）的
old-fashioned 过时的，老式的；守旧的
when it comes to..至于。
第 二 单 元
Canadian 加拿大人
alongside 在旁边；沿着边 slender 苗条的；细长的 settlement 新拓居地； confident 有信心的；确信的
give up 放弃
creator 造物主，上帝 devotion 深爱的，挚爱 cabin 小棚屋，小木屋 ironically 具有讽刺意味的是
symbolize 象征，标志 racial 种族的 sellout 背叛者；出卖者 unwilling 不愿意的；勉强的
stand up(for)支持 historic 有历史意义的 site 地方，位置，遗址 slavery 受奴役的状态；奴隶制
mission 特殊使命，任务 courageous 勇敢的，无畏的 forge（靠艰苦工作）建立 forge a signature 伪造签名 underground 秘密的；地下的
web 网状物；网状组织 liberate 解放
authorize 批准，委托 civil-rights 民权的 civil 公民的
exploit 功绩，业绩 unsung 未赞颂过的 intent 坚决的
be intent on(sth./doing sth)热衷于，坚决要做
peer 仔细看，费力的看，凝视
urgent 紧迫的；急迫的 pistol 手枪
foundry 铸造车间，铸造厂 someday 将来某一天；总有一天
on the side 作为兼职；秘密地
decade 十年
capture 抓捕；捕获 chilly 冷的，寒飕飕的 fugitive 逃亡者
watchman 看守人；警卫员 spot 看出；辨认；发现 helplessly 无能为力地 pursuer 追赶者；追捕者 close in(on/around)接近；包围
hurriedly 仓促地 wagon 四轮运货马车 leg 一段行程
motivate 使产生动机，激起religious 宗教的
conviction 坚定的看法或信仰
Quaker 公谊会教徒 Bible 《圣经》
clothe 供给...衣服；给…穿衣服
naked 裸体的，赤条条的 refuge 避难所；庇护（所）converge 会合；集中 terminal 终点，终端机 threat 恐吓；威胁
magistrate 地方行政长官；执法官
impose 把……强加于 jail 监狱
imprison(vt)关押；监禁 log 观察记录
stripe 鞭打；抽打 as for 至于 cake 覆盖
powder 粉；粉末 bonnet 女帽 veil 面纱；面罩 transport 运输
runaway 逃跑的（人）、disguise
伪装，假扮 funeral 葬礼；丧失 procession 行列；队伍 abolish 废除 virgin 未开发的
harshly 严厉地，苛刻 的 make the best of 尽量利用，充分利用 diligently 勤奋地 compel 强迫，强求 plantation 种植园
salvation 拯救；解救 at risk 有危险；冒风险 in the eyes of 在（某人）看来 pass for 被当作；被看作 colonel 上校
bid 投标；出价；表示；吩咐
shelter避难所；庇护（所）
第三单元 latch 门闩
on the latch 门关着但没有上锁
universal 全体的；共同的；普遍的
close up（尤指暂时）关闭 rural 农村的；有乡村特点的
suburb 郊区
vulnerable 易受攻击的；无防御的
well-patroled 巡查严密的 urban 城市的，都市的 patrol 巡逻；巡查
statistics 统计；统计资料 dramatically(vd)显著地；戏剧性地
allegedly
(vd)据称 allege 宣称，声称 tranquil
宁静的；平静的 era
纪元；年代；时代 dead-bolt
防盗门 electronic
电子的
system 系统；体系，体制；制度
hook up to
连接到 patio
露台，平台
elegantly 优雅地，高雅地 build in 使成为建筑物的一部分
pry 撬开，撬动
paste 用浆糊粘贴；n.浆糊 premise(n)房屋，假设，前提
surveillance(n)监视
feature 给……以显著地位，突出；由……主演 chart 图表；示意图 padlock 挂锁；扣锁 atmosphere 气氛；大气 psychic 精神的；心灵的；心理的
transformation(n)改变，转变 put up 建造，设置 barrier(n)障碍
barricade(vt)在……设置路障
medium 中等的；平均的 wander 漫游，闲逛，徘徊 threaten 威胁；恐吓； outsider 外人；局外人 X-ray X射线的 terrorist 恐怖分子
terror(n)恐怖；恐怖的事 hold/keep sb.at bay 不让……逼近frisker 搜身器
without/with not so much as 甚至连……都没…… sideways
斜着（的），斜向一边（的）stand for 代表
be bathed in 沉浸于 analyze 分析；解析；研究 with/by a small/large margin 小/大幅度地 error 错误
client 委托人；顾客
insecure
不安全的，不可靠的
secure
安全的，可靠的 civilize
开化，使文明 reflection 有损声誉的事，思考；反映
puzzling 令人困惑的 housewife 家庭主妇 rape 强奸 whistle 哨子
self-protection 自我保护 outsmart(vt)比……精明；智胜 outsmart oneself 聪明反被聪明误
evil(n)邪恶 legacy(n)遗产 look back on 回顾 sophisticated 复杂的；精致的；久经世故的
第四单元
in a row 连续地
doze off 打瞌睡，打盹儿 briskly 轻快地 patent 专利 frail 虚弱的
approve 赞成；同意；批准 strain 使紧张；拉紧，绷紧 mess 脏乱状态
revolutionize 彻底改变 atom 原子 molecule 分子 photon 光子
foundation 基础；基本原理 quantum 量子 relativity 相对论 fabric 织物，织品
outburst（感情等的）爆发 seclude 使隔离
outbreak（疾病等的）爆发
plague 瘟疫 gravitation 引力 historian 历史学家
anniversary 周年纪念日 bushy-haired 头发浓密的 superthinker 超级思想家 physicist 物理学家 unravel 解决，阐明
remarkable 值得注意的；非凡的
author 著书，写作 irreverent 不尊敬的
come to/reach a conclusion 得出结论 zinc 锌 electron 电子
loose 松的；不受束缚的；自由的
spread-out 展开的；散开的 particulate 粒子，微粒 blackbody 黑体 radiation 辐射
particle 粒子，质点
unify 使成一体；使结合 magnetism 磁性；磁力 optics 光学
beyond（any）doubt 毫无疑问
electromagnetic 电磁体的 not give/care a fig（for sb./sth.）对.....毫不在乎 presence 出席，到场 undermine 暗中破坏；逐渐损害
(never)get anywhere/get nowhere 一事无成 flaw 缺陷
beholden 受惠的；铭感的 thesis 论文
advisor 顾问；指导教师 roam 漫游
accordingly 因此；从而；相应的
bizarre 稀奇古怪的 duality 两重性；二元性 baffle 使困惑，难住 disdain 轻视；蔑视 caution 小心，谨慎 intuitive 直觉的
believe in 认为（某事）是正确的或合适的；对.....有信心
intuition 直觉 inspiration 灵感 dynamo 发电机 arc 弧光 bulb 灯泡
high-tech 高科技的
at the turn of the century 在世纪初 silicon 硅 couch 长沙发
impressive 给人以深刻印象
concentration 集中；专心 precariously 不稳的；易倒塌的
inkwell 墨水池 backrest 靠背
engross 使全神贯注 stimulate 使兴奋；刺激 outlandishly 奇特的 passionately 热情的 assessment 评价 reality 现实
grotesque 荒唐的 credit 把....归于 imagination 想象力
orthodox 正统的；传统的 mightily 强有力的 gravity 重力，引力 brainpower 智力，智能 crinkly 起皱的；波状的 if anything 要说有什么区别的话；甚至正相反 trifle 少量；少许 a trifle 有点儿，稍微
第五单元
coastguardsman 海岸警卫队队员
under way 航行中；工作中，进行中
carton 硬纸盒，纸板箱 bomb 炸弹
pad 用软的材料衬垫 rack 炮弹架；架 ashore 在岸上 traditional 传统的 turkey 火鸡
put away 放好，把....收起 sundown 日落时分 afterdeck 后甲板 draught 气流
get to sth./doing sth.开始认真思考（或做）cob 玉米穗轴 and the rest 等等 quest 寻求，追求
in quest of 寻求，探求 reverse 反转；交换...的位置
verbal 口头的；动词的，跟动词有关的；文字的 turn over 考虑；思考 brighten 变亮，变得更亮 repay 偿还，报答
take....for granted 认为....是理所当然 sincere 诚挚的 lastingly 长久地
gratitude 感激，谢意 statement 陈述；声明 heartfelt 衷心的；由衷的 appreciation 感谢；欣赏 agricultural 农业的；农艺的 mechanical 机械的；机械学的
at sea 在海上航行
specific 明确的；具体的 behalf 利益，好处
on sb.'s behalf/on the behalf of sb.为了(某人）的利益；代表(某人）instance 实例，例子
uppermost 最高的，突出的 impress 使重视 boyhood 少年时代 quiz 测验
diminish 变小；减少 expose 使暴露，使接触 be exposed to 暴露于；与……接触
immerse 使浸没；使沉迷 be immersed in 沉浸在；沉迷于
awareness 察觉 marvelous 不可思议的；美妙的
prayer 祈祷，祷告 assemble 集合；装配
in part 在某种程度上；部分地
considerate 体贴的；考虑周到的
sprinkle 洒；将...洒在...上 stardust 梦幻 sack 麻袋；大袋 unload 将货物卸下 cargo 货物 reload
再装
recede 退去；变得模糊 rendezvous 会合；约会，会面
accord 使符合；给予 topmost 最高的，顶端的 loudspeaker 喇叭，扩音器 rasp 发出；锉，刮 hundred-odd 一百多个 odd 稍多于；单数的；奇怪的
shipmate 同船水手 deck 甲板
cluster 群；簇，丛
seaman 海员，水手，水兵bulge 鼓胀 fistful 一把 bark 吠叫
successive 连续的；接连不断的
in turn 挨个地； amid 在…当中，在…之间humble 使谦卑
sake 目的；理由；利益 for Pete’s,God’s,ect.sake 看在上帝份上；天哪，哎呀 sentimental 情感的；情绪化的，感伤的
undergo 经过；经历 swift 迅疾的，即时的 reassurance 放心；确信
appreciate 赏识；重视 bring back 回想起 in a flash 一瞬间 weep 流泪
gratefulness 感激；感谢 diaper 尿布； being 生命；人
go about 表现；忙于；着手
long for(sth.)/to(do sth.)渴望
in secret 秘密地；暗自 quote 引用；引述
mightily 在很大程度上；非常
paramount 最主要的；
stationery 信纸信封；文具
第六单元 brink 砖
studio 画室；照相室；工作室
chicory 菊苣
salad 生菜；色拉 bishop 主教 sleeve 衣袖
bishop sleeve 灯笼袖 in tune 和谐的
joint 共同的；共有的 pneumonia 肺炎
stalk 潜行；偷偷接近here and there 各处 icy 极冷的；冰冷的
victim 牺牲者；受害的人 scarcely 几乎没有；几乎不scarce 不充足的；难得的 hallway 门厅；过道 bushy 密生的；丛生的 eyebrow 眉毛
bosh 胡说；无意义的话 carriage 载人的马车 subtract 减去；扣除 curative 能治病的 whistle 吹口哨
merry 愉快的；高兴的 bedclothes 床上用品 backward 倒着 bare 裸露的
dreary 沉闷的；阴沉的 ivy 常春藤
vine 藤，藤本植物 in a whisper 低声地 hear of 听说，得知
nonsense 废话；荒唐念头；愚蠢的行为
turn loose 放手；放纵 miner 矿工 painter 画家 beard 胡须
look the part 看上去很像 gin 杜松子酒 to excess 过度
masterpiece 杰作；代表作 fragile 易碎的；虚弱的 for the rest 至于其它 fierce 凶猛的；愤怒的 mock 嘲弄；取笑 softness 软弱；意志不坚定 dimly 暗淡地，模糊不清的 canvas 画布 easel 画架
fancy 幻想；胡思乱想 stream 流
persistent 持续的；一再发生的
mingle 混合
upturned 翻转的；倒着放的 kettle 烧水用的壶 pull up 拉起
wearily 疲倦地；劳累地 lo 看，瞧
endure 持续；忍受，忍耐 stand out 显著；突出 wear away 流逝；磨损 twilight 暮色；黄昏 lone 孤独的；孤单的 cling 抓紧 cling to 紧紧抓住 merciless 无慈悲心的；无怜悯心的
call to 呼唤 gas 煤气
stove 火炉；暖炉 sin 罪孽；罪过
hand-mirror 带手柄的小镜子
pillow 枕头 sit up 坐起来
acute 急性的；严重的 be wet through 湿透的 lantern 灯笼 palette 调色板
flutter 飘动，晃动
第七单元
salesman 推销员
linger 留恋徘徊，磨蹭 weatherman 气象报告员 surgeon 外科医生 scar 伤疤
feel like sth./doing sth.想要（做）某事
echo 回响；回荡 incapable 不能的；无能力的independent 独立的；自立的
unsteady 不稳的；摇晃的 battlefield 战场 dignity 尊严
cripple 使跛的，受伤致残 betray 背叛；辜负 gain on 逼近tremble 颤抖 slacks 宽松裤 tan 棕褐色的 entryway 入口
entry n.进入；入口 briefcase 公文包 kick up 踢起；扬起 tilt（使）倾斜 lean 屈身，倾斜
brochure 小册子 clip-op 用夹子夹牢 clip 夹子，别针
delivery 分娩；投递 crush 压碎；压坏；压伤 section 部分 cerebral 脑的 palsy 麻痹，瘫痪
cerebral palsy 大脑性麻痹 disorder 失调；混乱 transfer 调动，转移
disabled 身体上有残障的 impatient 不耐烦的；焦躁的
limitation 缺陷；局限 apply for 申请 Co.公司
representative 代表 literature 宣传资料；文献；文学作品
guarantee 担保，保证 pledge 保证，许诺 retail 零售
transit 通行；过境 mall 购物中心
strain 损伤；使劳损 joint 关节
useless 无用的；无效的 limb 肢；树枝 waist 腰
off balance 不平衡 toddler 学步儿童 shoeshine n.擦皮鞋 employee 雇员 lace 花边；鞋带 doorman 门卫，门房
drop(sb./sth.)off让...下车；中途把...送交某处
territory 活动范围；领土 on the phone 在打电话 garden 从事园艺活动 pause 中止；暂停 tail 跟踪 spice 调料 register 注意到，登记，发生效力
laundry 洗好的衣服
profitable 有利可图的；有益的
off one's feet 躺着；坐着 VCR 录像机 antenna 天线
solitary 单独的，孤独的 oven 烤箱
commission 佣金，回扣 surgery 外科手术
be laid up(with)卧床休养 checkbook 支票簿 recipient 接受人 signature 签名 scrawl 潦草地写
unreadable 枯燥的，无法读的
lash 鞭打；猛烈打击 in time 及时，最终 go off 停止；熄灭
第八章
clone n.克隆；无性繁殖 brilliant 极聪明的；才华横溢的；非凡的
complication 并发症；复杂情况
diabetes 糖尿病 eyesight 视力
horrify 使恐惧；使感惊骇 Korean 朝鲜的；朝鲜人 fraudulent 欺骗的；诈骗的 embryonic 胚胎的；萌芽期的
fraud 欺骗；骗子 focus on 集中于
reproductive 生殖的；繁殖的
ethical 伦理的；道德的；合乎道德的
standpoint 立场；观点 issue 问题，议题；争论点 miscarriage 流产，小产 stillbirth 死胎，死产 fetal 胎儿的
anomaly 畸形；不规则；反常
therapeutic 治疗的；治疗学的
tremendous 极大的，巨大的；极好的
potential 可能性；潜力，潜能
in some ways 在某种程度上
make the most of 充分利用，尽量利用
replicate 复现，复制
roadmap 路线图；公路交通图
legislation 法律，法规；立法
in place 适当的，恰当的；在合适的位置
disapproval 不赞同；反对 result from 是...的结果，由于...而发生 dissuade 劝阻
legislate 立法；用立法实现cellular 细胞的；由细胞组成的
firestorm 大爆发
come forward 自告奋勇；主动争取；自愿作证 consent 同意；允许 donate 献出，捐赠 procedure 程序；步骤 no more than 至多，不超过，仅仅
transplant 移植
in reality 事实上，实际上 transcendent 卓越的；特别的
microscope 显微镜 blastocyst 胚泡
misconception 错误挂念；
误解
embryo 胚胎
skepticism 怀疑态度 analysis 分析
by necessity 由于客观情况的需要；为情势所迫 Pope 教皇
opponent 对手；敌手
condemn 谴责；责备；指责
in a sense 在某种意义上 contentious 引起争论的；有争议性的
logical 合乎逻辑的；推理正确的
implant 植入；一直 fetus 胚儿；胚胎
第五篇：第二版全新版大学英语综合教程3翻译中英文
Unit One 1)replaced 更换 2)consider 考虑 3)quit退出4)world 世界5)tough艰难 6)fuels燃料7)provide 提供 8)luxuries 奢侈品 9)balance平衡10)ideal理想 1)我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小
We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2)父亲去世时我还小，不能独立生活。就在那时，家乡的父老乡亲接过了养育我的责任 My father died when I was too young to live on my own.The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3)这些玩具必须得在达到严格的安全要求后才可以出售给儿童
the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4)为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸
Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5)至于这本杂志，它刊载了世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要
When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2.十年前，南希做了这么多的美国人梦想。她辞去行政职务，并在她的附近开了一家家庭设备商店。像南希的人作出的决定主要是为他们的生活质量的提高。
但是，对一个小规模的经营企业绝不是一件容易的事。如果没有她稳定的收入，南希不得不削减她的日常开支。有时她甚至没有钱支付的保费，对各类保险，她需要。
幸运的是，通过她自己的努力工作，她现在已经度过了最艰难的时刻了。她决心继续追求她对美好生活的愿景。
A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about.She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood.People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job.Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses.Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time.She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Translate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay(P28)
3What? That does not sound like you say you live life? In fact, not just a person you think.In fact, most people may have told you the same thought.什么？ 你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。事实上，大多数人可能都跟你一样这么想的。
For example, “give it to Beaver,” a drama with a pearl necklace mother, wearing high heels to do housework.Dad all weekend wearing a suit and tie.例如，《交给比弗吧》一剧中妈妈带着珍珠项链，穿着高跟鞋做家务。爸爸整个周末都穿着西装，系着领带。
If there is no favorite television or cable television program, video store can provide quality products produced in Hollywood very different programs: the newly released movies, cartoons, “adult” movies, exercise programs, tourism, sports and Getting Started Guide tape.要是电视网或有线电视没有中意的节目，录像制品商店可以提供好莱坞制作的品质迥异的节目：新近发行的电影、动画片、“成人”电影、体育锻炼节目、旅游、体育及入门指南录像带。Today, my mother watching her TV sales service program, my father might want to rent an action movie.In the sister to see “The Simpsons”, the brother and sister, but playing “Let's blow up Saturn” video game.如今，妈妈在看她的有线电视销售服务节目的时候，爸爸可能想租一部动作片。而在姐姐想看《辛普森一家》时，弟弟妹妹却在玩《让我们炸毁土星》的电子游戏。
2.1)assistance 的援助 2)involved参与3)estimated 预计 4)coincidence巧合 5)emerged 出现 6)referred称7)numerous众多8)stationed进驻 9)concern 关注 10)capture捕获
II.1.虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响，但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战，克服危机Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2.在持续不断的沙尘暴的威胁下，我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄，搬迁到新的地方 Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3.根据最近的网上调查，许多消费者说他们也许会有兴趣考虑购买电视广告中播放的产品According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4.看到卡车司机把污染的废弃物倒在河边，老人马上向警方报告
Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5.一些科学家坚信人们总有一天会喜欢转基因农作物的，因为它们能够提高产量，帮助发展中国家战胜饥荒和疾病 Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.2.不久后，他获得自由，他成为了协助逃亡奴隶的组织的成员。他偷偷从加拿大回到美国多次帮助他人前往地下铁路自由。一旦从一些捕收在了逃跑的奴隶和汉森当他们在奔跑。他伪装他们成功地避免捕获。此外，后来他建立了一个小村落在德累斯顿在加拿大逃跑的奴隶，建立一个小教堂和学校，在那里他们可以学到谋生的有用的方法。他认为，以这样的信念：奴隶制会被取消，所有的奴隶会被解放，和天注定，当种族歧视不复存在来。
Shortly after he achieved freedom he became a member of an organization that assisted fugitive slaves.He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom.Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run.He disguised them and successfully avoided capture.In addition, later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school where they could learn useful ways of making a living.He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, all the slaves would be liberated, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.3.This disobedience peace in Montgomery sparked protests, and finally to the rights of minorities in law has changed, and a new era of American civil rights movement.这一和平的不服从行为在蒙哥马利引发了抗议，最终使少数民族权利在法律上发生了变化，开创了美国民权运动的新时代。
She later explained that she ended here seems to be manipulated by others, to find out if any of her place.What are human rights.后来她解释说，这儿似乎是她结束受人摆布，弄清如果有的话她究竟有何人权的地方。
However, Montgomery's black community believe the organization should unite around her protests that she is fit to undertake this task of citizens, because she is one of the city's most outstanding citizens.但是，蒙哥马利的黑人团体认为应该团结在她周围组织抗议活动，她是适合担此重任的公民，因为她是该市最优秀的公民之一。
He said: “Only very few people can say their actions and behaviors changed the face of the country's Rosa Parks is one of those people..” 他说：“只有极少人能说自己的行动和行为改变了国家的面貌。罗莎帕克斯就是那些人中的一个。”
2.1.tougher 强硬
2.Liable承担责任
3.shift转变 4.electric电动5.Cautious谨慎 6.sophisticated复杂7.thieves 盗贼 8.Break歇
9.chances 机会 10.signs迹象 1).无论是在农村还是城市，因特网正在改变人们的生活方式
The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas.2).和大公司相比，中小公司更容易受到全球经济危机的威胁
Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3).关于期末论文，教授要求我们先分析失业图表，然后对国家的经济发展提供批评性的见解With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation’s economic development.4).她从来也没有想到他们队会以大比分赢得那场篮球赛
It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5).回顾二十年的中学教学，我把我的成功归结为耐心，才能和不断对知识的不断追求Looking back on my twenty years’ teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2.这几乎是不可能的，以保持一个确定的防盗出来。所有你能做的是劝阻他了几分钟，从而暴露他的警察巡逻，还是那些四处游荡。常识告诉我们，照明是一个障碍犯罪活动。光应固定在门口，打开夜间。确认/保证自己，你不要离开闩锁的门，如果你碰巧是最后一个进来，如果你决定购买一个sophiticated电子报警系统，一定要问它的标志，并把它们的无论门窗。此外，你可以把它挂接到一个派出所。
It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out.All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols or those wandering around.Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity.A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night.Make sure/assure yourself that you don’t leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in.If you decide to buy a sophiticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors.In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.3(1)Today, I became a typical fancy by gun manufacturers and potential buyers who regarded womenSatisfaction with material wealth they will not live link.（1）后续的研究发现，那些每天都能找到感激之事的人较少追求物质享受——他们不大会把生活的满意度与物质财富联系起来。
(2)a few minutes of work each day, Thanksgiving is to produce power.But it needs to always open-minded and dedication.（2）每天只需花几分钟工夫，感恩就是产生力量。但是它需要始终不渝、心胸开阔以及奉献精神。
(3)gratitude journal allows you to positive and concrete way of looking at life, and remind you to focus, interconnected world indifferent life, as well as others, the extent to enhance the quality of your life in this fast-paced.（3）感恩日记使你以积极而又具体的方式看待生活，提醒你关注在这个快节奏的、冷漠的世界里生活的相互联系，以及他人在多大程度上提升了你的生活质量。
(4)the relationships seem less and less and sometimes very tense today's world, gratitude will reverberate.（4）在人际关系显得越来越少而且有时非常紧张的当今世界，感恩之情会激起回响。
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