四川省仁寿县城北教学点2012届高三英语阅读理解限时训练(25)

第一篇：四川省仁寿县城北教学点2012届高三英语阅读理解限时训练(25)

高三英语阅读理解限时训练（25）

A

Paragraph 1

Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need.They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day.They are:(1)green and yellow vegetables of all kinds.(2)citrus(柑桔)fruits and tomatoes;(3)potatoes and other fruits and vegetables;(4)meat of all kinds, fish and eggs;(5)milk and foods made from milk;(6)bread or cereal(谷类), rice is also in this kind of food;(7)butter, or something like butter.Paragraph 2

People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things.Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways.People in different countries eat at different times of the day.In some places people eat once or twice a day;in other countries people eat three or four times a day.Scientists say that none of the differences is really important.It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned or frozen.It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night.The important thing is what you eat every day.Paragraph 3

There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth.The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry.The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.41.According to the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your

lunch?

A.chicken, apples, cereal, cabbages

C.oranges, bananas, fish, tomatoesB.potatoes, carrots, rice, bread D.beef, pork, fish, milk

42.It is important for people to eat _______.A.three times a dayB.dinner at twelve o’clock

C.cooked food all the dayD.something from each of the seven kinds of food every day

43.People in different countries and different places of the world _______.A.has the right kinds of food to eatB.cooks their food in the same way

C.has their meals at the same timeD.eat food in different ways

44.If there is Paragraph 4, what do you think is going to be talked about?

A.When people eat their lunchB.What to do with the two problems

D.Why people eat different kinds of food

B

At the time, I would go out in the evening with my parents.But this time I had borrowed a bicycle from a friend of mine.I didn’t know why, but once I was on my own bicycle, a kind of free feeling flooded through me.The faster I rode, the faster I wanted to go!Far ahead, I rode as if my life depended on it, head down, hands grasping the handbars.I meant to get to Jinghai Bar as fast as I could....Oh!My hands!Don’t come any closer....Don’t touch me!That poor doctor just couldn’t get my gloves off.Each time he took a step towards me, I broke into painful shouting.Much later, I discovered that I had crashed heavily with another bicycle, and I hadn’t spoken one word of sense for at least three hours!After some time, my mother arrived at the hospital, her face as white as a sheet, and gave me a hug, only then did the doctor begin to stitch(缝合)my head wound, not only did he merrily cut off a long lock of my hair, but used no anaesthetic(麻药)either!Later, I seemed to hear faraway voices saying that my right hand was broken.I almost burst into tears.How would I ever play the piano again?

45.On her way to Jinghai, the writer felt _______.A.nervousB.comfortableC.light-heartedD.upset C.How to cook food in different ways

46.Why did the writer ride a bicycle to Jinghai Bar that evening?

A.Because she wanted to attend a party on time.B.Because she wanted to meet her friend who was waiting for her there.C.Because she just wanted, to join some of her friends and drink some wine.D.We are not quite sure about what she was really going there for.47.What did the writer think of the doctor?

A.Friendly.B.Cruel.C.Hardworking.D.Kind.48.One thing is sure, that is, before she was wounded she _______.A.often went to Jinghai Bar with her friends

C.didn’t like any doctors at allB.liked playing the piano

D.would burst into tears when she was in trouble

C

Some of the best-known names in the entertainment industry have taken part in an unprecedentedto help victims of the terrorist attacks in the United States.The benefit(义演), called “America: a Tribute to Heroes,” was sponsored by all four major U.S television networks, ABC,CBS, FOIX and NBC.It was broadcast by three-dozen television, cable and radio networks across the country and aired live to more than a hundred countries around the world.Hollywood stars joined music entertainers in asking listeners and viewers to pledge cash donations to charities helping the victims of the September 11 attacks.Actors, including Tom Hanks, Julia Roberts, tom Cruise and Clint Eastwood, told stories of heroic acts by people who tried to save others from the burning World trade Center and the Pentagon.Former heavyweight champion Muhammad Ali made a rare public appearance in show of support.The appeals alternated with performances by such popular entertainers a Bruce Springsteen, Mariah Carey, Steve Wonder, Paul Simon and the rock band U—2.They appeared on stages in New York, Los Angeles and London, decorated with hundreds of burning candles.Singer Billy Joel sang “ New York State of Mind” with a New York City firefighter’s hat on his piano.Sting dedicated his song “ Gragile” to a friend who died in the World Trade Center.Stevie Wonder condemned hatred in the name of religion before singing his song “ Love’s in Need of Love today”.Pledge phones were manned by dozens of other celebrities, including Jack Nicholson, Meg Ryan, Whoopic Goldberg, Cindy Crawford, Al Pacino and Sylvester Stallone.Organizers say the two-hour telethon raised millions of dollars.All participants, from stars to stagehands, worked without pay.49.Those who appeared on stages were ______.A.some best-known names in the USA

B.some famous singer, film stars and other music entertainers

C.People who tried to save others from the burning World trade Center and the Pentagon.D.Former heavyweight champion Muhammad Ali and Hollywood stars

50.The underlined word “ telethon” most probably means ______.A.a performance to raise moneyth

B.a concert held by some television networks

C.a television program which lasts a long time

D.a television program for entertainment

51.Which of the following statements is true?

A.Four major U.S.television networks broadcast the benefit

B.The former heavy weight champion Muhammad Ali sang a song to show his support

C.Billy Joel, wearing a firefighter’s hat, played the piano for the listeners and viewers

D.The organizers, stars and people who worked for the benefit didn’t get any money for themselves.52.The best title for the news report is ______.A.U.S Telethon Raises Money for Attack Victims

B.Best-known names Pledge Donations

C.Seeking More SupportD.More People Join

D

With only about 1, 000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species.That’s a move similar to what a Texas A & M University researchers have been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noah’s Ark”.Noah’s Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos(胚胎), semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen.If certain species should become extinct, Dr.Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A & M’s College of Veterinary Medicine, says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.It is estimated that as many as 2, 000 species of mammals, birds, reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years.The panda, native only to China, is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years.This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit.They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal.The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete.“The nuclear transfer of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available(capable of being used)panda eggs could be a major problem,” Kraemer believes.“They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy(having a baby).It takes a long

time and it’s difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works.They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort,” adds Kraemer, who is one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A & M, the first-ever attempt at cloning a dog.“They are trying to do something that’s never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noah’s Ark.We’re both trying to save animals that face extinction.I certainly appreciate their effort and there’s a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do.It’s a research that is very much needed.”

53.The aim of “Noah’s Ark” project is to _______.A.make efforts to clone the endangered pandasB.save endangered animals from dying out

C.collect DNA of endangered animals to studyD.transfer the nuclear of one animal to another

54.According to Professor Kraemer, the major problem in cloning pandas would be the lack of _______.A.available panda eggsB.host animalsC.qualified researchers D.enough money

55.The best title for the passage may be _______.A.China’s Success in Pandas CloningB.The First Cloned Panda in the World

C.Exploring the Possibility to Clone PandasD.China —the Native Place of Pandas Forever

56.From the passage we know that _______.A.Kraemer and his team have succeeded in cloning a dog

B.scientists try to implant a panda’s egg into a rabbit

C.Kraemer will work with Chinese scientists in clone researches

D.about two thousand of species will probably die out in a century

E

Far from the land of Antarctica(南极洲), a huge shelf of ice meets the ocean.At the underside of the shelf there lives a small fish, the Antarctic cod.For forty years scientists have been curious about that fish.How does it live where most fish would freeze to death? It must have some secret.The Antarctic is not a comfortable place to work and research has been slow.Now it seems we have an answer.Research was begun by cutting holes in the ice and catching the fish.Scientists studied the fish’s blood and measured its freezing point.The fish were taken from seawater that had a temperature of-1.88°C and many tiny pieces of ice floating in it.The blood of the fish did not begin to freeze until its temperature was

lowered to-2.05°C.That small difference is enough for the fish to live at the freezing temperature of the ice-salt mixture.The scientists’ next research job was clear: Find out what in the fish’s blood kept it from freezing.Their search led to some really strange thing made up of a protein(蛋白质)never before it was put back, the blood again had its antifreeze quality and a lowered freezing point.Study showed that it is an unusual kind of protein.It has many small sugar molecules held in special positions within each big protein molecule.Because of its sugar content, it is called a glycoprotein.So it has come to be called the antifreeze fish glycoprotein, or AFGP.57.What is the text mainly about?

A.The terrible conditions in the Antarctic.C.The ice shelf around Antarctica.B.A special fish living in freezing waters.D.Protection of the Antarctic cod.58.Why can the Antarctic cod live at the freezing temperature?

A.The seawater has a temperature of-1.88°C.C.A special protein keeps it from freezing.D.Its blood has a temperature lower than-2.05°C.59.What does the underlined word “” in Paragraph 5 refer to?

A.A type of ice-salt mixture.C.Fish blood.B.A newly found protein.D.Sugar molecule.B.it loves to live in the ice-salt mixture

60.What does “glyco-” in the underlined word “glycoprotein” in the last paragraph mean?

A.sugarB.iceC.bloodD.molecule

41—45ADDBC46—50DBBBC51—55DABAC56—60DBCBA

第二篇：高三英语限时训练 2018

《师说》导学案

第一课时

【学习目标】

1.读准字音，正确读准句子停顿，熟练朗读课文。

2.把握古代论说文的特点，理清文章脉络，掌握文章的主要内容。

3.认识教师的作用、从师的意义，以及能者为师的道理。

4.掌握实词“师、道、惑、知”和虚词“者、乎、于、之”等的用法和意义。

【学习重点】

1.了解教师的作用、从师的意义和择师的标准。

2.分析特殊文言句式和几个的实词、虚词的用法。

【学习难点】

1.第一段论点的推出过程。

2.特殊文言现象的理解和掌握。

【学法指导】

诵读法 讨论法

【知识链接】

1.作者简介：

韩愈（768——824），字退之，河阳（今河南孟县）人。因为昌黎（今河北昌黎县）韩氏是望族，所以后人又称他为韩昌黎。他二十五岁中进士，二十九岁以后才登上仕途，累官至吏部侍郎。中间曾几度被贬，他的整个中年时代是不得志的。

韩愈是唐代古文运动的倡导者。他反对六朝以来浮华艳丽的文风，竭力主张“文以载道”，提出了“惟陈言之务去”、“辞必己出”的口号，对当时和后世的影响极其深远。

韩愈不仅是唐代古文运动的领袖，而且也是杰出的散文作家。著有《昌黎先生文集》四十卷，其中有许多为人们所传诵的优秀散文。他的散文，题材广泛，内容深刻，形式多样，语言质朴，风格刚健，气势雄壮，因此苏轼称他“文起八代之衰”，后世尊他为唐宋八大家（韩愈、柳宗元、欧阳修、苏洵、苏轼、苏辙、曾巩、王安石）之首。

2.写作背景：

魏晋以来，门第制度十分严格，分为高门和寒门，门第观念严重破坏了从师学习的风气。到唐代，魏晋以来形成的门阀制度仍有沿袭，作者针对两汉以来儒家经师严守师法、故步自封，和魏晋以来士大夫中的“非师无学”“耻学于师”，以及当时社会上不重视求师学习的恶劣风气，于唐德宗贞元十八年（802）任国子监四门博士时写了此文。柳宗元在《答韦中立论师道书》中谈到此事说：“由魏晋以下，人益不事师。今之世不闻有师。有，辄哗笑之，以为狂人，独韩愈奋不顾流俗，犯笑侮，收召后学，作《师说》，因抗颜而为师。世果群怪聚骂，指目牵引，而增与为言辞。愈以是得狂名。居长安，炊不暇熟，又挈挈而东，如是者数矣。”由此可见韩愈敢于反抗流俗，倡言师道，勇气可贵，有很强的现实意义。

3.文体：

“说”，是古代一种文体，可以发表议论，也可以记事，都是为了表明作者的见解，说明寄寓的道理。初中时学过一篇课文叫《马说》，《马说》实际上是“说马”。“师说”即“说师”，意思是“说说关于从师的道理”。韩愈说写这篇文章是送给他的学生李蟠（ｐáｎ）的，其实也是针砭时弊之作。

【学习过程】

一 诵读课文，读准字音和停顿：

1.读准字音，给下列加点的字注音：

句读（）乐师（）阿谀（）

郯子（）苌弘（）用法：

老聃（）经传（）贻笑大方（）

3.第一段学习：

（1）自读并翻译第一段，解释下列词语的意义和

师：①古之学者必有师

②吾从而师之

③吾师道也

④师说

道：①师者，所以传道授业解惑也

②其闻道也固先乎吾

③吾师道也

④道之所存，师之所存也

惑：①师者，所以传道授业解惑也

②人非生而知之者，孰能无惑

③惑而不从师

④其为惑也终不解矣

乎：①生乎吾前

②其闻道也固先乎吾/其闻道也亦先乎吾

③夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎

（2）指出下列句子的特殊之处，并翻译：

①师者，所以传道授业解惑也

②其闻道也固先乎吾

③其闻道也亦先乎吾

④夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎

⑤道之所存，师之所存也

（3）内容学习：

①教师的职责是什么？用课文原句回答。

②为什么要从师？从师学习有什么必要？

③以什么样的人为师？择师的标准是什么？

④讨论：怎样从理论上对中心论点作初步论证的？

（4）熟读第一段。

三．小结

作业;预习课文2-4段

第二课时

【学习目标】

1.学习第2.3.4自然段，积累重点字词，翻译重点句子。

2.借鉴本文正反对比、举例论证的议论方法，把握本文的思想内容

3.深入学习韩愈尊师重道的论述，树立谦虚学习的风气。

【学习重点】

1.正反对比的论证方法的学习。

2.形容词、名词的意动用法的掌握和重要实词、虚词的积累。

【学习难点】

特殊文言现象的理解和掌握。

【学法指导】

诵读法 分析讨论法

【知识链接】

关于孔子师郯子、苌弘、师襄、老聃的资料

① 孔子师郯子。《春秋左氏传》昭公十七年：“秋，郯子来朝，公与之宴。昭子问焉，曰：‘少皞氏（杜预注：黄帝之子，己姓之祖）鸟名官，何故也？’郯子曰：‘吾祖也，我知之。昔者黄帝氏以云纪（杜注：黄帝受命，有云瑞，故以云纪事），故为云师而云名。炎帝氏以火纪，故为火师而火名。……我高祖少皞，挚之立也，凤鸟适至，故纪于鸟，为鸟师而鸟名。凤鸟氏，历正也（杜注：即历正之官）；玄鸟氏，司分者也（杜注：玄鸟，燕也，以春分来，秋分去）；……’仲尼闻之，见于郯子而学之。既而告人曰：‘吾闻之，天子失官（杜注：失官，言不修其职也），学在四夷，犹信。’”

② 孔子师苌弘、老聃。《孔子家语·观周》：“孔子谓南宫敬叔曰：‘吾闻老聃博古知今，通礼乐之原，明道德之归，则吾师也。今将往矣。’……敬叔与俱至周，问礼于老聃，访乐于苌弘。”（按：孔子问礼于老聃的故事，见《史记·孔子世家》《史记·老庄申韩列传》《庄子·天运篇》）

③ 孔子师师襄。《史记·孔子世家》：“孔子学鼓琴师襄子，十日不进。师襄子曰：‘可以益矣。’孔子曰：‘丘已习其曲矣，未得其数也。’有间，曰：‘已习其数，可以益矣。’孔子曰：‘丘未得其志也。’有间，曰：‘已习其志，可以益矣。’孔子曰：‘丘未得其为人也。’有间，曰：‘有所穆然深思焉，有所怡然高望而远志焉。’曰：‘丘得其为人，黯然而黑，几然而长，眼如望羊，心如王四国，非文王其谁能为此也！’师襄子避席再拜曰：‘师盖云文王操也。’”（孔子师师襄的故事，又见《孔子家语》《韩诗外传》《淮南子》）

韩愈与古文运动

韩愈是唐代著名的散文作家和诗人，是“古文运动”的倡导者。在文学史上，“古文”的概念是由韩愈提出来的。他所谓的“古文”，是和当时流行的重词藻、轻内容的骈文相对立的，即奇句单行，以儒家思想为基本内容，取法先秦两汉文体的散文。唐初，承六朝之弊，文风浮靡，言之无物，虽有陈子昂、李华、独孤及、肖颖士、梁肃等人反对，但效果不大。直到韩愈、柳宗元，由于在创作实践和理论上均有巨大成就，才掀起一个“古文运动”，把文章从形式主义的桎梏中解放出来。这种“古文运动”，实际上是以复古为解放，目的在继承古人用通俗平易的语言抒情达意的优良传统。只要看韩愈主张写文章要“唯陈言之务去”，学习古人文章要“师其意，不师其辞”，强调“文从字顺”，“词必己出”，就可见这实际上是一种文风和文学语言的革新运动。至于以儒家思想为基本内容，近代学者多加诟病，但在当时却有着“攘斥佛老”，反对藩镇割据，维护全国统一的作用，是有积极意义的。韩愈在文学上的主张和创作实践，对后世有深远影响，后世称韩、柳和宋代的欧阳修、苏洵、苏轼、苏辙、曾巩、王安石为唐宋八大家。他的著作收在《昌黎先生文集》里。

【学习过程】

一、学习第二自然段：

1.自读并翻译第二段，解释下列词语的意义和用法：

（1）一词多义

师：①师道之不传也久矣

②犹且从师而问焉

③或师焉，或不焉

④巫医、乐师、百工之人，不耻相师

⑤师道之不复可知矣

⑥巫医、乐师、百工之人

道：①师道之不传也久矣

②非吾所谓传其道、解其惑者也

③彼与彼年相若也，道相似也

④师道之不复可知矣

惑：①于其身也，则耻师焉，惑矣

②非吾所谓传其道、解其惑者也

③句读之不知，惑之不解

之：①师道之不传也久矣/欲人之无惑也难矣/师道之不复可知矣

②故之圣人/今之众人

③爱其子，择师而教之

④彼童子之师

⑤授之书而习其句读者也

⑥句读之不知，惑之不解

⑦士大夫之族/巫医、乐师、百工之人

其：①其出人也远矣/其下圣人也亦远矣

②其皆出于此乎

③爱其子，择师而教之；于其身也，则耻师焉

④授之书而习其句读者也

⑤非吾所谓传其道、解其惑者也 之所以为愚 ⑥今其智乃反不能及

⑦其可怪也欤

（2）词类活用

①而耻学于师

②是故圣益圣，愚益愚。圣人之所以为圣，愚人

③于其身也，则耻师焉

④小学而大遗

⑤不耻相师

⑥位卑则足羞

2.翻译下列句子： ①是故圣益圣，愚益愚。圣人之所以为圣，愚人之所以为愚，其皆出于此乎？

②句读之不知，惑之不解，或师焉，或不焉，小学而大遗，吾未见其明也。

③位卑则足羞，官盛则近谀

④巫医、乐师、百工之人，君子不齿，今其智乃反不能及，其可怪也欤

3．内容学习： ①“师道之不传也久矣”在结构上起什么作用？

②作者从哪三个方面进行了对比论证？这三个方面是并列关系吗？

③在本段论述中，作者情感有什么变化？请根据语气找出表达作者情感的句子来分析。

④小结本段：

二 学习第三段：

1.自读并翻译课文，解释下列词语的意义和用法：

（1）一词多义

师：①圣人无常师

②孔子师郯子、苌弘、师襄、老聃

③三人行，则必有我师

④是故弟子不必不如师，师不必贤于弟子

贤：① 郯子之徒，其贤不及孔子

②师不必贤于弟子

（2）词类活用

孔子师郯子、苌弘、师襄、老聃

2.翻译下列句子：

①孔子曰：三人行，则必有我师。

②是故弟子不必不如师，师不必贤于弟子，闻道有先后，术业有专攻，如是而已。

3.内容学习：

（1）本段的分论点是什么？

（2）本段主要运用了什么论证方法？作者引述孔子的言行，阐述了什么观点？作出了什么论断？

三 学习第四段：

1.自读并翻译课文，解释下列加点的词语：

（1）六艺经传皆通习之

（2）于：①不拘于时

②学于余

2.翻译下列句子：

（1）好古文，六艺经传皆通习之，不拘于时，学于余

（2）余嘉其能行古道，作《师说》以贻之。

3.内容学习：

理更深刻。（1）作者为什么称赞李蟠？

（2）这段文字的作用是什么？

四．写作特点：

1．语言上，多用整句，对句，便议论更生动，说

2．论证上有破有立。

3．运用对比论证、举例论证的方法。

、】

《师说》导学学案第一课时答案

一1 句读（dòu）乐师（yuè）阿谀（yú）郯子（tán）苌弘（cháng）老聃（dān）经传（zhuàn）贻笑大方（yiī）

2.注音并组词：

传（zhuàn）经传 乐（yuè）乐师 徒（tú）学徒 怡（yí）怡然

（chuán）流传（lè）快乐

徙（xī）迁徙 饴（yí）饴糖

贻（yí）贻笑大方

3①其闻道也/固先乎吾

②其闻道也/亦先乎吾 ③夫庸知其年之先后/生于吾乎

④师道之不传也/久矣！欲人之无惑也/难矣！

⑤其出人也/远矣

⑥师道之不复/可知矣

二1.①古之学者必有师

②是故无贵无贱，无长无少，道之所存，师之所存也

③师道之不传也久矣！

④圣人无常师

⑤是故弟子不必不如师，师不必贤于弟子

2.古之学者必有师，这句开门见山，不仅起到点题作用，而且笼罩全文，概括了要论及的内容、范围。

3（1）师：①古之学者必有师 名词，老师

②吾从而师之 名词用作动词，意动用法，以……为师

③吾师道也 名词用作动词，学习

④师说 名词用作动词，从师

道：①师者，所以传道授业解惑也 名词，道理

②其闻道也固先乎吾 名词，道理

③吾师道也 名词，道理

④道之所存，师之所存也 名词，道理

惑：①师者，所以传道授业解惑也 形容词用作名词，疑难问题

②人非生而知之者，孰能无惑 形容词用作名词，疑难问题

③惑而不从师 形容词用作动词，有了疑难问题

④其为惑也终不解矣 形容词用作名词，疑难问题

乎：①生乎吾前 介词，在

②其闻道也固先乎吾/其闻道也亦先乎吾 介词，比

③夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎 介词，在

（2）翻译略

①师者，所以传道授业解惑也 判断句 ②其闻道也固先乎吾 介宾短语后置

③其闻道也亦先乎吾 介宾短语后置

④夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎 介宾短语后置

⑤道之所存，师之所存也 判断句

（3）①师者，所以传道、受业、解惑也

②惑而不从师，其为惑也，终不解矣。

③生乎吾前，其闻道也固先乎吾，吾从而师之；生乎吾后，其闻道也亦先乎吾，吾从而师之。

道之所存，师之所存也。

④第一层：提出中心论点；第二层：正面概论教师的职能；第三层：反面论述无师不能解惑，从理论上阐明从师的必要性；第四层：正面提出择师标准；第五层：归纳上文，提出从师的原则：无贵无践，无长无少，道之所存，师之所存。

（4）略

三．小结

【同步测试】

1．B 2．B 3.C 4.退之、韩昌黎、文、《昌黎先生集》、古文运动。柳宗元、欧阳修、苏洵、苏轼、苏辙、王安石、曾巩。

《师说》导学案第二课时答案

【学习过程】

一 1.（1）一词多义

师：①师道之不传也久矣 名词用作动词，从师

从师

动词，从师

词，从师

造诣的人

尚

②犹且从师而问焉 名词，老师

③或师焉，或不焉 名词用作动词，④巫医、乐师、百工之人，不耻相师 名词用作

⑤师道之不复可知矣 名词用作动

⑥巫医、乐师、百工之人 音乐上有一定

道：①师道之不传也久矣 名词，风

②非吾所谓传其道、解其惑者也 名词，道理 ③彼与彼年相若也，道相似也 名词，知识水平

④师道之不复可知矣 名词，风尚

惑：①于其身也，则耻师焉，惑矣 形容词，糊涂

②非吾所谓传其道、解其惑者也 形容词用作名词，疑难问题

③句读之不知，惑之不解 形容词用作名词，疑难问题

之：①结构助词，主谓之间，不译

②故之圣人/今之众人 助词，的

③爱其子，择师而教之 代词，代童子

④彼童子之师 助词，的

⑤授之书而习其句读者也 代词，代童子

⑥句读之不知，惑之不解 助词，宾语前置的标志

⑦士大夫之族/巫医、乐师、百工之人 代词，这些

其：①其出人也远矣/其下圣人也亦远矣 代词，他们

②其皆出于此乎 助词，表推测语气

③爱其子，择师而教之；于其身也，则耻师焉 代词，他的；代词，他

④授之书而习其句读者也 代词，那些

⑤非吾所谓传其道、解其惑者也 代词，他们

⑥今其智乃反不能及 代词，他们的

⑦其可怪也欤 助词，表反问语气

（2）词类活用

①而耻学于师 耻，形容词的意动用法，以……为耻

②是故圣益圣，愚益愚。前边的圣、愚，形容词用作名词，圣人、愚人

③于其身也，则耻师焉 耻，形容词的意动用法，以……为耻

④小学而大遗 小、大，形容词用作名词，小的方面、大的方面

⑤不耻相师 耻，形容词的意动用法，以……为耻

⑥位卑则足羞 羞，形容词的意动用法，感到羞愧

2.翻译下列句子：略

3．①承上启下。

②第一层，把“古之圣人”从师而问和“今之众人”耻学于师相对比，指出是否尊师重道，是圣愚分野的关键所在；

第二层，以为子择师而自己不从师作对比，指出“小学而大遗”的谬误；

第三层，以巫医乐师百工之人与士大夫之族作对比，批判当时社会上轻视师道的风气。

递进关系

③在本段论述中，作者情感有什么变化？请根据语气找出表达作者情感的句子来分析。

由推测到肯定到反诘。其皆出于此乎？推测语气/吾未见其明也 肯定语气/其可怪也欤，感叹反问

④小结本段：作者运用正反对比的论证方法批判重师道的错误态度和耻于从师的不良风气。

二 1.（1）一词多义

师名词，老师

②孔子师郯子、苌弘、师襄、老聃 名词用作动词，意动用法，以……为师

③三人行，则必有我师 名词，老师

：

①

圣

人

无

常

师

④是故弟子不必不如师，师不必贤于弟子 名词，老师

贤：① 郯子之徒，其贤不及孔子 形容词用作名词，贤能

②师不必贤于弟子 形容词，贤明

（2）词类活用

孔子师郯子、苌弘、师襄、老聃 名词用作动词，意动用法，以……为师

2.略

3.（1）圣人无常师。

（2）举例和引用论证。用孔子的言和行两方面的事例论证“圣人无常师”的论点，最后作者从孔子的事例中推断出：“弟子不必不如师，师不必贤于弟子，闻道有先后，术业有专攻，如是而已”的结论。

三 1.（1）六艺经传皆通习之 经：六经本文。传：注解经典的著作。

（2）于：①不拘于时 介词，被

②学于余 介词，向

2.略

3.（1）（1）作者赞扬李蟠，既是对他不从流俗的肯定，也是对士大夫们“不从师”的有力批判；既针砭时弊，又通过赞扬李蟠倡导从师。

（2）说明写作本文的原因。

四．略

第三篇：2014届高三英语限时训练提高篇

2014届高三英语下学期限时训练提高篇

（八）班级姓名学号（限时50分）

一．单项填空

1．Lee MinHo, _____ music and films are loved by many teenagers, was invited to performin the 2014 Spring Festival．

A．whoB．whomC．whoseD．which

2．Growing up _____ be difficult, for you will come across many things that confuse you．

A．canB．shouldC．mustD．shall

3．Many people think any government's work should be evaluated ______ on citizens' happiness

level．

A．basedB．to be basedC．basingD．being based

4．—You seem to have had a wonderful winter holiday!

—Yes．Really warm days during the Spring Festival．My parents and I _____ to several

tourist spots．

A．are drivingB．droveC．have been drivingD．will drive

5．With two children _____ high school, the farmer couple have to work from morning till night．

A．attendedB．being attended C．attendD．attending

6．_____ is well known to the world is that China has very top technology in space industry．

A．ItB．AsC．WhatD．Which

7．Li Ming, don't forget to turn off the lights before you leave the office, _____?

A．won't youB．should heC．shall weD．will you

8．To my great joy．I got a chance to take a photo with Andy after the vocal concert, which I

_____forward to for years．

A．have been lookingB．had been looking

C．lookedD．had looked

9．We regret _____ you that．because of the necessary repair, our library will be closed next

month．

A．to informB．informingC．to inform ofD．of informing

10．What seems to be a simple idea always turns out _____ that is hard to put into practice．

A．the one B．oneC．onesD．another

11．I wish my house would be built _____we can enjoy beautiful scenery with mountains and

rivers．

A．in whichB．whatC．whereD．that

12．The teacher has confidence in the naughty but clever boy and is sure that he _____ to a key

university．

A．would be admittedB．was admitted C．has admittedD．will be admitted

13．His car ran over another in the highway!Too horrible!_____ he is safe now—that's the main

thing．

A．AnywayB．BesidesC．OtherwiseD．Therefore

14．Only after one has become a parent _____ how great his parents are．

A．he will realizeB．will he realizeC．that he realizesD．he does realize

15．Our school along with many other brother middle schools _____to take another joint test next1

month．A．are二．完型填空

B．will beC．isD．may be

I have been applying, interviewing, etc since July with no prospects(前景).I have been told mostly that I am overqualified, or they need fulltime etc.I had been getting pretty down and discouraged.I was actually asking myself why can’t someone be kind enough to take me on as an.This past Tuesday evening it was outside and going to be 9 pm as I was waiting at a bus stop.Just as the bus young woman approached me.She had a T-shirt, Capri pants, and slippers on.She also was wearing several hospital bracelets.Imy purse and took out $5.00 so she could get something to eat.I then took off my jacket andand gave them to her.I said, “These are a little big but they should keepwarm.” She looked at me and said “Aren’t you going to be cold?” I told her my being cold for 15I got to my place was worth it if I knew she would be a little warmer.She sobbed and thanked me with a hug.I just told her to.Then after I got on the bus that’s the miracle of spreading to pay theand the bus driver said, “Mam, I saw what you just did and your fare isme, even though technically we aren’t supposed to let you get on the bus without shoes.” he said with a wink.Abusiness suit called me over to her seat.She said, “I want to know the told her my name and she said , “What can I do for you to what I just witnessed?” Isaid a paying job would be nice.The next day she called me and said that she had a administrative assistant positioncompany and wanted me to meet with the manager.Itthat the lady was the head Human Resources person.I start Monday morning at 9am!Thank you all for inspiring me to keep passing the kindness on!I never expected to get so much back in return!

1.A.engineer 2.A.burning hot 3.A.pulled up 4.A.brought out5.A.gloves6.A.her7.A.until 8.A.pass it on 9.A.where 10.A.luck 11.A.ticket 12.A.to

B.entertainer B.pouring B.picked up B.cut in B.sweater B.him B.before B.go ahead B.why B.kindness B.fare B.for

C.employee C.snowing C.broke down C.dug in C.blouse C.you C.after C.cheer up C.when C.generosity C.money C.on

D.employer D.freezing cold D.dropped off D.reached D.tennis shoes D.me D.since D.come on D.how D.mercy D.check D.with

13.A.informal 14.A.job15.A.inspiring 16.A.praise 17.A.seriously 18.A.part-time 19.A.empty 20.A.came about

三．阅读理解

B.casual B.address B.courageous B.repay B.eagerly B.toughB.open

B.occurred to me

C.professional C.religion C.amazing C.appreciate C.hopefully C.simple C.offer C.turned out

D.practical D.name D.grateful D.admire D.jokingly D.novel D.opportunity D.worked out

A

“My dream has come true．I have always wanted to be a Grand Slam（大满贯）champion．”These are the words of the Chinese tennis player Li Na after she became the first Asian woman to win the Australian Open final on Jan．25th．2014．

“People were saying I'm getting old．So this is a great success for such an old woman．” the 32-year-old girl joked．

Miss Li has a tattoo（文身）．She has dyed her hair many different colors．And, at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, she told her fans to “shut up” when they got too noisy in their support．

Li Na was born in Wuhan．She started to play tennis at the age of 6．She once recalled: “As a child．I suffered a lot because every day I had to wake up early to practice．After school I had to practice more．I didn't have time to play．”

Luckily, the strong girl didn't give up．thus making history for Chinese tennis time after time．Now the new champion is already thinking about winning another Grand Slam title．“When you have one title, surely you will think about another,” she says．not hiding her ambition．“Chinese people are so lacking in confidence on the tennis court．If there is a person like me who can prove we Chinese can do it, the other young players in China will feel the same,” she said．

1．Li Na began to learn playing tennis in the year of _____．A．1988B．1982C．1986D．1990 2．We can learn from the passage that _____．A．Li Na is always impatient with her fans B．Li Na is an old girlC．Li Na is a fashionable girl D．Li Na is a girl without ambition 3．When she began to play tennis, Li Na was _____．A．happyB．sadC．excitedD．bored 4．Which of the following is WRONG about Li Na?A．Li Na took part in the 2008 Beijing Olympics．B．Li Na has already won a Grand Slam champion．C．Li Na had to wake up early to practice playing tennis．D．Li Na said she lacked confidence on the tennis court． 5．The passage mainly tells us _____．A．something about the tennis B．something about how to play tennisC．the Chinese people and the tennis D．the Grand Slam champion—Li Na

B

Sometimes people call each other “freaked-cat”, but have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream．Although the cat doesn't realize this, its body is getting ready for action．If the danger continues, the animal will do one of two things．It will defend itself, or it will run away as fast as it can．

Something like this also happens to people．When we are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions（feelings）, our bodies go through many physical changes．Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense．All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react．We, too．get ready to defend ourselves or run．

Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face．If we give way to our feelings and let them take over, we can get into trouble．Have you ever said something in anger —or hit somebody—and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told somebody you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut? It isn't always clever to express your feelings freely．

Does this mean that it's smarter always to hide our feelings? No!If you keep feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays tense．Physical illness can develop．It can actually be bad for your health．（It isn't good to keep pleasant feelings inside either;all feelings need to be expressed．）

Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside don't just go away．It's as if you bought some bananas and stuck them in a cupboard．You might not be able to see them．but before long you' d smell them．And if you opened the cupboard, chances are that you'd see little fruit flies flying all over them．They'd be rotten．

You can try to treat emotions as if they were bananas in the cupboard．You can hide them and you can pretend they don't exist, but they'll still be around．And at last you'll have to deal with them．just like those bananas．

6．The best title for this article is_____．A．Emotions Affect Our Bodies B．What Happens to A Frightened CatC．What Happens to An Excited Person D．Feelings That People Have 7．What does the word “freaked” mean in the first sentence?A．excitedB．scaredC．angryD．shocked 8．According to the passage, we may conclude that we human beings_____．A．have fewer problems than animals B．have the same problems as animalsC．have more problems than animals D．have cleverer problems than animals 9．If you hold in your feelings,_____．A．gradually they'll disappear B．they won't exist any moreC．they will fly all overD．your body stays tense 10．The author wrote this article in order to_____．A．tell us that it isn't good to keep feelings insideB．give us some advice on how to express our feelingsC．make us face the problem that we have to deal with feelingsD．make us know that it isn't always wise to express our feelings freely

第四篇：盐城中学2014届高三英语限时训练 2

江苏省盐城中学2014届高三英语限时训练 2

I.单项选择

1.It is this composition _____ won him the first prize in the competition.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./

2.His sister is known _____ a famous singer and _____ many popular songs.A.for;asB.as;forC.as;toD.for;to

3._____, but he kept on working.A.Though he was illB.He was illC.Being illD.To be ill

4.They kept trying, and their efforts finally _____.A.are paid offB.paid offC.are paid forD.paid for

5.The police said that the fire _____ his carelessness.A.resulted inB.resulting inC.resulted fromD.resulting from

6.I found the story so interesting that it was _____ worth _____ again.A.very;readingB.well;readingC.much;being readD.quite;to be read

7.George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.A.to be toldB.tellingC.being toldD.told

8.That was the first time that I _____ so big a mango.A.have seenB.sawC.will seeD.had seen

9.Sorry I am late.My bike _____ down on my way here.A.brokeB.had brokenC.have brokenD.breaks

10.---I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time.---What do you suppose _____ to him?

A.was happeningB.happenC.has happenedD.had happened

11.It was Columbus who______ America in 1492.A.discoveredB.seizedC.foundedD.invented

12.---Guess!Who did I meet at the party? Nessa, our foreign teacher!

---It was quite a(n)______.A.accidentB.discoveryC.coincidenceD.incident

13.---Where did you find this classic novel?

---I ______ this book in an old bookstore on Fifth Avenue.A.came up withB.came overC.came acrossD.came to

14.The smog is becoming thicker and thicker.The government should pay more attention to _______ the environment.A.reserveB.preserveC.resistD.reflect

15.Your dad is very tired and sleepy.So I don’t think it’s a good idea to ______ him now.A.interruptB.disturbC.desertD.dismiss

16.The crash of the bus _______the death of 14 passengers on the highway last month.A.resulted inB.resulted fromC.led toD.led from

17.Ms.Liu is so _______ to the teaching that she can hardly spend weekends with her child.A.interestedB.buriedC.connectedD.devoted

18.My sister is majoring in Foreign Business, and she wants ______a job in a foreign company.A.answer forB.apply toC.apply forD.devote to1

19.---The poor eyesight of some teenagers is becoming a big problem?

---Parents should _______ children from using computer for a long time.A.encourageB.discourageC.desire

20.---My brother was admitted into Beijing University last year.---His hard work _______at last!

A.took offB.set offC.put off

II.课文填空 D.inspire D.paid off

1.Howard Carter did not go to school, but leant to draw from his father.who was an artist.He was bright and(1)____________ about the world outside his home town.In 1891, at the age of 17, he set sail for Alexandria, Egypt.By the 1920s, he had become an(2)____________,(3)____________ for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.He found several important ones.Inside the tombs, he discovered a great(4)____________ in jewels and gold, along with the(5)____________ bodies of dead kings.2.In 1922, Howard Carter made his most amazing(6)____________ of all, in the Valley of the Kings, in Egypt.He had received money from Lord Carnarvon, a British man who was very interested in Egypt.Carter's team was working at a place near the city of Luxor.There, they came

(7)____________ the tomb of King Tutankhamun.It was the most important tomb that had ever been found.“The tomb contained more treasure(8)____________ any of us had ever seen before, as well as the mummy of the king,” said Caner.“After we looked(9)____________ the tomb, we closed it and(10)____________ its entrance.We wanted to study the tomb later when we had more time.Afterwards, all of its contents would go into a museum.”

3.(11)____________ their entering the tomb, Carter's lucky pet bird, which he had left in Cairo, was(12)____________ by a snake.At the moment of Carnarvon's death, the lights went out in Cairo, the capital of Egypt.Back in England, his dog died at(13)____________the same time.4.Within seven years, 21 people who had(14)____________ to do with the opening of the tomb died.Howard Carter, however, lived on until the age of 65.Some people say the deaths were just

(15)____________.Others believe that they were in(16)____________ with a mummy's(17)____________, as a punishment for those who enter the resting place of the dead.However, still others believe that there is a(18)____________ explanation.Inside the tombs, there are many(19)____________.When a tomb is opened, fresh air(20)____________ the viruses.If(21)____________ in, they can result in illness or even death.Today, when scientists examine mummies, they wear special clothing for protection.5.What is the most(22)____________ you can have in 21 hours and 23 minutes? On 15 0ctober 2003, Yang Liwei answered this question.His(23)____________ in space took him 600,000 kilometres in orbit, around the Earth 14 times, in just over 21 hours.It made him China’s first(24)____________ in space

6.In 1983, he joined the army, and went to flight school.He graduated in 1987 and became a pilot.In 1998, he(25)____________ to be a member of Project which is now called Shenzhou.He was one of the only 14 selected from 1500(26)____________.The team spent the next five years

being trained.They only studied all the subjects required to be an astronaut, but also learnt(27)____________ skills and all about how spaceships and rockets are built.Yang scored among the very top in everything the group studied.7.Although Yang did not get the best score on every single test, it was his high sores on the psychological test that finally won him the(28)____________ of China’s first astronaut.Yang was described by his(29)____________ as hard-working and always in control of himself.Because of these qualities, they were(30)____________ he would be successful.In the end, Yang was(31)____________ a success.His name will go down in history with those of Yuri Gagarin and Alan Shepard.The people of China can be proud of Yang Liwei, and young people all over the world can look(32)____________ to him as an example of a man who managed to live his dream.

第五篇：盐城中学2014届高三英语限时训练 6

江苏省盐城中学2014届高三英语限时训练 6

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.No matter how stubborn he is, I think I can ________ him to change his mind.A．suggestB．adviseC．persuadeD．make

2.When I came round in hospital I didn’t know where I was and my mind went.A.innocentB.blankC.freshD.crazy

3.My fatherbrother for driving but he wanted to pick____ the knowledge of the

computer during his spare time.A.advised;upB.persuaded;outC.intended;upD.managed;out

4.The challenge Lenovo faces is to develop a global brand that will _________ a broader consumer group.A.appeal toB.refer toC.relate toD.attach to

5.—Why are you late for nearly half an hour?

—The roadfor vehicles is under repair, so I had to take another route.A.meantB.to meanC.meaningD.being meant

6.After the boy disappeared, the anxious relatives and friends spent months trying tohad happened.A.look outB.figure outC.give outD.rule out

7.Techniques for ________ sleep would involve learning to control both mind and body so that sleep can occur.A.growingB．promotingC．pushingD．strengthening

8.—Did you receive the letter the next day?

—No.Somehow, it was three weeks

A.sinceB.whenC.afterD.before

9.Doctors strongly recommended that my father more exercise regularly instead of

sitting still before a computer all day long.A.takesB.takeC.tookD.had taken

10.It goes beyond doubt that Australia is a sporting nation, ________ you can feel their enthusiasm about sport.A.one whereB.the one whereC.one thatD.the one that

11.Little Tom didn’t gethis composition test because he was not able to getteacher what he meant.A.through;across B.across;acrossC.across;throughD.through;through

12.The outbreak of this incident has given us much for thought, forcing us tothe past and the future.A.shapeB.reflectC.urgeD.distribute

13.We have beenhealth.A.discouragingB.forbiddingC.separatingD.protecting

14.—Can a person enjoy the pleasure from his work?

—

A.SinceB.UnlessC.WhileD.Although

15.Helen has got it takes to be a great tennis player.In other words, she has the

potential to become world famous.A.howB.whatC.whenD.that

16.Although most of them have no doubt ________ he will pass the exam , I still wonder

_______ he has really got everything ready.A.whether;thatB.that;whetherC.that;thatD.whether;whether

17.Allow children the space to express their opinions ________ they are different from your own.1

A.untilB.even ifC.unlessD.before

18.He came with the determination ________ only one week.A．to stayB．stayingC．in stayingD．on staying

19.—Tom almost ran into a pole yesterday while driving on the highway.—I suppose hetoo fast.A.had drivenB.was drivingC.drivesD.has driven

20.—How's your project work going, Jack?

—A.So far so goodB.It's up to youC.Never mindD.Forget it

II.单词拼写：

1.Instead of working at the newspaper, she would seek a job at an ________(广告)agency.2.CIA is short for Central I_________ Agency.3.It was probably an i______ question, but Michael got annoyed, anyway

4.Their football team got fined for making abusive c________ to the referee

5.Why you let her talk you into doing such a foolish thing is beyond my c_________

(=impossible for me to understand).6.Nowadays we are doing a special _________(促销)of our paperback list.7.We are making no ___________(推荐)that children should use Standard English.8.Never pay the advertised price for a car;it’s always better to try to b______.9.Relatively speaking, the age of a wine is a d________ factor as to how it tastes.10.The event of gas explosion produced an immediate r________ from the press.III.根据课文内容填空：

1.An(1)_________ uses words and pictures to(2)________ people to buy a product or

service, or to believe in an idea.2.PSAs are often run for free, and are(3)_______ to educate people about health, safety or

any other problem that(4)________public welfare.3.There are laws to protect people from advertisements that(5)_____ people….Even if an

ad does not lie, it does not mean it is altogether(6)________.4.This statement tries to fool you into(7)______ that the toothpaste(8)_____ bad breath,yet it does not say that.5.The grocery just hopes that when you read the ad, you will feel(9)_______ with the nice

(10)________, remember the words’ freshest food’, and make a(11)______ connection with the food in the grocery.6.Not all ads play(12)______ on us though….PSAs(13)_______ to teach us and help us

lead better lives.7.China began a nationwide public service advertising(14)_______in 1996,and since then

various types of PSAs have appeared around the country...These ads deal with widespread social(15)________.8.All of these ads are meant to(16)______ the public, and you can often learn a lot by

(17)_______ the advice they give.9.…think about why you should do the things the ad suggests, or buy the product or service

the ad(18)______.When it comes to ads, we must all use our(19)______ and not be a

(20)_______ to them!

10.Before I(21)________ you, I had no(22)________ that a company might try to fool

people into buying a product or service.11.Yesterday I came across an interesting new book, which I would like to(23)______ here.12.The people you want to reach are your(24)________ audience.In order to(25)_______

your audience, you will need to do a little research and(26)________ in advance.13.It is important to always try to(27)________ to the audience in order to get them to2

(28)_________ in a certain way.14.What(29)_________ of this problem would they care about or be(30)__________ with?

15.Every packet of cigarettes contains(31)_________ chemicals that can result in

(32)________ cancer and heart disease.16.If we can(33)________ young people not to start, they might then(34)_________ their

parents and other people to give up smoking, too.17.We will also publish an article in the school magazine(35)________ students about the

dangers of smoking, and we will organize an essay(36)________ as well.18.We want to(37)________ people into realizing that many smokers die all too soon from

illnesses and diseases(38)_________to smoking.