第一篇：中国石油大学环境工程专业科技英语考试题型说明
科技英语题型说明
{注：信息综合自多个班级，不会有很大偏差。另外教材只考1-7单元，第3单元不考。第7单元只考词汇（短语翻译）}
一．听力（10分）
10个单选
两篇听力短文，均来自视听说教材1-7单元每个单元的前3个part。
二．词汇（15分）
30个单选
其中20个来自教材内选择题，10个来自课外
三．翻译（20分）
共20个（课本中phrase and expressions部分,没有句子翻译）其中汉译英 10个（来自PartA）
英译汉10个（来自Part B、C)
四．阅读理解（40分）
A、B、C部分各出一篇，另外一篇来自课外（此说法来自Jack Jiang，有班级通知两篇课内两篇课外的。总之A B C三部分都要看）
五．作文（15分）
要求写150词左右
只要大家认真复习课本还有课后习题，就一定能取得好成绩！也
第二篇：中国石油大学 北京 环境工程
中国石油大学(北京)环境工程专业介绍
【专业简介】
A 培养目标：本专业培养德、智、体全面发展、具备扎实的环境科学基础理论和相关学科知识，能够从事石油及化学工业废水、废气、废渣、噪声和其它污染的控制与治理规划设计、科学研究和管理的高级工程技术人才。
B 培养要求：本专业学生在学习数学、物理、物理化学、有机化学、无机及分析化学、环境化学的基础上，主要学习化工原理、环境工程微生物学、环境工程监测、环境质量评价、水处理工程、大气污染控制工程等环境科学与工程学科的基本理论和基本知识。受到外语、计算机应用、污染物监测和分析、科学研究与工程设计、管理及规划方面的基本训练，具有环境科学与工程技术领域的科学研究、工程设计和管理规划方面的基本能力。毕业生应获得以下几方面的知识和能力:
（1）掌握数学、外语、物理、计算机、化学、环境科学与工程学科及化学工程学科的基础理论知识；
（2）掌握水污染控制工程、大气污染控制工程、噪声控制工程及固体废物处理处置与资源化工程的基本原理及设计方法,具有污染治理工艺、设备研究和开发的初步能力；
（3）能使用现代分析仪器及测试仪器,具有较强的实验和环境监测能力,具有HSE管理体系、环境规划与管理、环境质量评价研究和应用的能力;
（4）具有较强的外语和计算机应用能力；
（5）了解环境科学与技术的理论前沿和发展动态。
C 培养对象：培养环境工程专业本科生、大专生。本科生学制四年，授予工学学士学位。
D 主干学科：环境科学与工程。
E 主要课程：高等数学、大学物理、基础外语、无机化学及化学分析、物理化学、有机化学、化工原理、环境化学、环境工程监测、环境工程微生物学、计算机应用基础、环境质量评价、水处理工程、大气污染控制工程、固体废物处理工程。
F 主要实践性教学环节：化工原理课程设计，计算机应用及上机实习、工程制图、金工实习、环境工程监测实验、环境工程微生物实验、水处理工程实验、大气污染控制实验、认识实习、专业实习、毕业设计（论文）等，一般安排41周左右。
G 主要专业实验：环境监测实验（包括污水中COD、BOD、石油类、氨氮、挥发酚、硫化物、悬浮物及大气中SO2、NOx、非甲烷烃等项目的测定）、环境工程微生物实验（包括微生物的观察、微生物染色技术、培氧基制备及灭菌、环境中的微生物、水中大肠菌群的测定等实验项目）、水处理实验（包括混凝、过滤、气浮、吸附、曝气、自由沉降、废水可生化性等实验项目）、大气污染控制实验（包括除尘、吸收、吸附等实验项目）。
H 学生继续深造方向：水污染防治与回用、环境微生物工程、环境监测方法研究及开发等。考研比15%以上。
I 四年内毕业人数：39人（2003届）、63人（2004届）、92人（2005届）、30人（2006届）
需要环境工程真题资料的联系qq173488256
第三篇：科技英语考试题型 (知己知彼,百战不殆)
科技英语考试题型 考试范围 Unit1--8
第一题阅读 共4篇文章，20个选择题目，每个2分，共40分·
（其中课本AB篇文章各一篇，课外科技文献2篇）第二题词汇选择10个，每个1分，共10分
（范围为课本A篇文章的词汇连线题）第三题短语翻译（术语翻译）共10个（英汉各5个），每个2分，共20分
（范围为课本A篇文章的短语翻译）第四题句子翻译（英翻汉），6句话，每句话满分为5分，共30分
（范围为A篇文章课后英译汉中选取4个，另外2句为课外为与课文内容相关的科技文献翻译）注意：为了便于阅卷和装订，试卷分为试卷一和试卷二，试卷一为试题册，试卷二为答题纸，答案务必写在试卷二上。
考试题目不会很难，基本都能直接从文章中找到答案。
第四篇：科技英语考试
题目结构
基础部分：
一、改错（10分）
二、造句（按规定语法）（10分）
三、选择（10分）
翻译部分（手抄）：
注意：下面所说的摘要和两篇核心每个各取自一篇文献，i.e.每篇都选一部分内容翻译
四、翻译摘要（10分）
自己论文的任意一篇【摘要】
基本要求：
1、主谓宾等各个成分没有错误，时态、语态、语法使用正确，语句翻译正确。
2、如果有单词翻译错误，扣0.5分。
注意：不需要翻译之前说的结论了~~
五、大翻译（60分）
选择【两篇不同】的密码学或通信文献中的核心部分——核心理论、主要方法、主要技术或主要内容进行翻译（【两篇总汉字数】不少于2000-2500）。
注意：核心部分就是除了介绍、准备知识和结论剩下的部分，一般是从文章的第3部分开始，依文献的具体情况定~
建议翻译的时候：
1、把复杂的长句分割，翻译符合中文表达方式。
2、主谓宾等成分没有错误，时态、语态、语法使用正确
3、单词没有明显错误。
初步确定是卷子都由老师批改，考试的时候把截取的英文片段打印出来~
英文原文【打印格式】：
把原文摘出来，字体Times New Roman，大小5号，行间距1.25，页边距按默认就可以，打印到A4纸上，正反面~
英文中最好注明这一段是选自第几次翻译，标号是什么，页数是第几页开始，比如：（片段截取自第X次翻译，文献标号X，Page X）
附上自己学号和姓名~
考试时间及地点：1月6日9:00-11:00在405
去年考试题型：
一、改错
就是课后练习中选
二、翻译
比如：注意以下句中虚拟语气的使用
【给一句中文】让翻译
三、选择
类似于阅读理解
考试形式：
参考上一届的考试，考场可以带手机，用手机上的词典功能，但是要拔SIM卡~ 这里附有一份考试资料，大家可以存在手机上查看，切勿打印出来带入考场。
大家有好的苹果以及安卓软件可以互相推荐下~~最好可以带搜索的~~要不然一页一页翻起来比较麻烦。
第五篇：中国石油大学(北京)研一英语考试总结最新版(DOC)
英语作文（考试会从四个题目中选一个）这是其他班老师说的，我们整个年级的试卷一样，所以还是具有一定的可靠性，作文要求120-150字
1.保护野生动物 Protect wild animals
With human beings on Earth since then, we continue to evolve at the same time has been hurt those lovely animals.They did not at fault, they are only in accordance with the laws of nature live in peace.But since the existence of mankind , their homes become increasingly small.Some animals have even become extinct.In the extinction of animal, the thylacine is the worst.Thylacine in a long time ago to live in the vast prairie, they have been very happy, carefree.Since the arrival of human beings have changed their lives.Due to the large number of human enclosure, livestock grass makes less and less change to many herbivores to move to other grasslands.This herbivorous animals to eat the wolf bag, there is no food.They steal human animals.Farmers would hate the wolf from the bag, see a killing one, on this last one wild thylacine was also killed.When people should be aware of extinct thylacine, the protection of the park began last a thylacine, it thylacine only 48 days before the final days.And 48 days later, the Forever thylacine disappeared from the Earth, the Forever!Of course, not all animals are extinct human killing, some changes in the environment are not suited extinction.However, the extinction of some animals, human beings have an unshirkable responsibility.Since ancient times human beings have been cruel to those animals alone, human deprivation of their right to live.Now seems to have been aware of the extinction of an animal hazards.In order to make money, what people are willing to do so, they sell fur animals, shopping malls, the meat of animals sold to restaurants.But we can not shirk all responsibility to the heads of traders, consumers also have the responsibility, if there is no consumer demand then the traders will not take the risk.Human beings are still eating wild animals.For example: the snake.If the extinction of the snakes, rats would wantonly breeding, then how do we......So each has its biological significance of the existence, they are in the natural law of survival.If a broken food chain, then another will wantonly breeding animals, and even a threat to humanity, we bear in mind the protection of animals.The protection of animals is to protect human beings themselves!参考译文： 自从地球上有了人类以后，我们在不断地发展进化的同时也在不断的伤害着那些可爱的动物们.他们没有过错,他们只是根据自然界的法则和平的生活着.可是自从有了人类的存在,他们的家园变的越来越小.有些动物甚至已经灭绝了.在灭绝的动物里，袋狼算是最惨的了。在很久以前袋狼生活在广阔的大草原上，它们过的很快活，无忧无虑。自从人类的到来改变了它们的生活。由于人类的大量圈地，饲养牲畜使得绿草变地越来越少，许多食草动物迁徙到别的草原上。这样以草食性动物为食的袋狼就没有了食物。它们便去偷人类饲养的动物。农场主便痛恨起了袋狼，见一个杀一个，就这样最后一只野生袋狼也被杀死了。当人们意识到袋狼就要灭绝时，才开始保护公园里的最后一只袋狼，这只袋狼才过了最后48天的好日子。而48天后，袋狼永远的从地球上消失了，永远的！当然不是所有灭绝的动物都是人类杀死,有的是不适应环境的变化而灭绝的.但是某些动物的灭绝，人类有着不可推卸的责任。人类自古以来就一直残忍地对待着那些动物们,人类剥夺了它们生活的权利.现在人们似乎还没有意识到一种动物的灭绝的危害。为了赚钱人什么都愿意做，他们把动物的皮毛卖到商场，把动物的肉卖到餐馆。但是我们不能把一切责任都推卸到商贩的头上，消费者也有责任，如果没有消费者的需求那么商贩也不会铤而走险。人类还在吃着野生动物。比如：蛇。如果蛇灭绝了，老鼠会大肆繁殖，到那时候我们该怎么办…… 因此每一种生物都有它存在的意义，它们都在以自然的法则生存。如果生物链的一头断了，那么另一种动物就会大肆繁殖，甚至威胁到人类，大家记住保护动物。保护动物就是保护人类自己！
protect wild animals The animal is the friend of our human beings.We live in the same earth.Animals and human beings can’t be separated from each other.But some animals are getting less and less.So it’s necessary for us to protect animals, especially wild animals.Some people kill wild animal because of money.It’s illegal.Beside, because of the development of society, human needs more space to live in, so we explore the forest.Animals have less space to live in.The number of wild animals decreases year by year.It’s high time to take actions to protect wild animals.动物是人类的朋友，我们共同生活在地球上。动物和人类不能彼此分离。但有些动物的数量越来越少，所以我们有必要去保护动物，特别是野生动物。一小部分人为了赚钱而去猎杀野生动物，这是违法行为。此外，由于社会的发展，人类需要更多的生活空间，所以要开发森林。然而动物的生存空间却变少了。野生动物的数量逐年减少，现在该是采取措施保护野生动物的时候了。
2.婚姻和家庭
Successful marriage Successful marriage is the most effective form of social support.It relieves the effects of stress, and leads to better mental and physical health.Husbands seem to benefit much more from marriage then wives do.Married women are better physical and mental health, and are happier than single women, but these effects are nearly twice as great for men.Various explanations have been considered, but the most plausible is that wives provide more social support than husbands.Perhaps men need it more? They are more exposed to stresses at work, and have worse health and die earlier then women.In addition, when women get married, their way of life is subject to much greater change and this often leads to boring and isolated in the home for which they are ill-prepared.Despite the benefits of marriage women find it stressful and in better shape if they also have jobs, their earnings and status increase their power in the home, and they may also get social support at work.成功的婚姻是最有效的支持社会的方式。它叫以缓解礼会压力的作用，使人身心健康。
丈夫似乎从婚姻中得到的好处比妻子多得多。已婚妇女在身心健康方面都优越于独身妇女，但这种影响在男人身上体现得等于女人的两倍。人们考虑了各种解释，但最合理的解释似乎是妻了比丈夫为社会提供的支持。
也许男人更需要婚姻?他们在工作中面临的压力，身体比女人差，死得也早。此外，女人结婚以后，生活方式发生更大的变化，而这使她们一头扎进她们还没有准备好的、乏味的、封闭的家务活中。尽管结婚有好处，但女人们还是觉得有压力。如果她们也有工作，感觉会好一些。她们的收入和地位使她们在家里的地位大增，同时在工作中她们还可以得到社会的支持。
My views of Matrimony(wedding/marriage)
Matrimony is the important to all people's life, two people need to make a full psychological and material preparations.After all, Matrimony is a new life begin, a lot of things can not be the same as pre-marital free，And then, the choice will congsidering some elements, Marriage is easy, divorce is also easy, you must be discreet, Matrimony means you choose to take care of parents, kids, wife and husband more and more.From now on, you are not only thinking yourself.You have to take on the responsible for this family, in particular, the relation between husband and wife.it will be influence to your family's harmony directly.Some researchers say that, true love may only three years, the family love will remaining so many years, because of this feeling is built up the responsibility and affection.In modern times, many people had less responsibility and more like to enjoy.So, the proportion of divorces increased significantly.Actually both spouses must learn to share the obligations, try to learning the way you treat to your lover, especially in housework...=====================
中文原版：
婚姻是一辈子的事，两个人都需要做好充分的心理准备和物质准备。首先、婚姻生活是一个新生活的开始，很多事情不能像婚前一样自由，而且、在选择问题上也需考虑清楚一些因素，结婚很容易，离婚更容易，一定要慎重考虑，结婚意味着要照顾对父母、孩子、家庭~ 你已经不再为自己生活了。你得对这个家负责，特别是夫妻间的关系，直接影响到自己和家人的幸福。有学者说，所谓爱情真正的只有三年，而亲情却可以持续很多年，因为这是依靠责任和逐步建立起来的。
现代社会，不少人都少了责任，多了享受。所以离婚比例在大幅上升。
所以、夫妻双方必须要学着共同打理义务，试着学会与你伴侣的好的相处方式，尤其在家务事上。。
婚姻的关键是爱Love is the Key Element to Marriage Many people almost cry their eyes out when watching some soap plys throbbed with love themesLove is the key element that leads a couple before the sacred altar of the church。
许多人在看与爱有关的肥皂剧时会哭得稀里哗啦的.因为爱是人们走向教堂圣殿的关键因素。
However, in the past, many people got married without their own consent in China.Their marriage was arranged.Tow persons, a man and a woman, who were entirely strangers, were united in wedlock and became husband and wife.They had known nothing of each other before, and of course, love was a sealed book to both of them.This type of marriage often led to unhappiness.Tragic stories of ill-matched were common enough.然而，在过去，中国的许多人赞同包办婚姻。他们的婚姻都是被安排的。两个人，一男一女，他们完全是陌生人，他们被安排结婚，然后就成为了丈夫和妻子。他们之前是完全不了解对方的，当然，爱对他们来说完全就是天书.这类型的婚姻往往都是不幸福的。这种病态的撮合已经造成了够多的悲剧故事了。Nowadays, it is held by many people that one should not marry without love.A man and a woman may freely make friends with each other.They do not talk of marriage until their friendship has ripened into love.In their marriage, they may take other things into consideration, but they regard love as the most important thing.This type of marriage usually brings happiness.现在，许多人都认为不应该结没有爱的婚姻。一个男人和女人应该按照自己意愿成为朋友。他们不讨论婚姻，直到他们的友情发展成爱情。在他们的婚姻中，他们也会要考虑其他因素，但是他们还是会把爱当成最重要的因素。这类型的婚姻往往都是幸福的。
Moreover, love may be a temporary passion, and those who are in love are often blind to other things, so that what we call love matches do not always result in happiness.Therefore, while love is required before a marriage is arranged, it is not the only thing required.再者，爱有可能是一种暂时的激情，爱人们通常会在这期间非常盲目，所以因爱结合的人也未必是幸福结局的。因此，有爱的婚姻总是比包办婚姻好的，但爱也不是唯一的因素。
3.网络的功能
My View on Computer With the rapid process of modernization, computer becomes more and more popular.Nowadays, almost every family has a computer.Because of computers, our daily life is improving.随着现代化进程的加快，计算机变得越来越受欢迎。如今，几乎每个家庭都有一台电脑。因为电脑的原因，我们的日常生活得到了提高。
Computer has a great effect on our daily life.In the first place, computer has so many functions.As we have computers, we needn't buy books, radios, TVs and any other things, because computer can take place of them.Secondly, surfing on the Internet must be very interesting.Through the Internet, we can do everything we like.Thirdly, thanks to the Internet, we can get the further education at any time, so we don't have to get up so early in winter days.计算机对我们的生活有很大的影响。首先，电脑有很多功能。有电脑，我们不用买书，听收音机，看电视或其他东西，因为计算机能代替他们。其次，在互联网上冲浪一定很有趣。通过互联网，我们可以做我们喜欢的一切。第三，通过互联网，我们可以在任何时候获得进一步的教育，所以我们不用在冬天起那么早床。
However, a coin has two sides, because it's new doesn't mean it's always good.At present, most students spend too much time on computer games.I don't think it's a good phenomenon, because it will do great harm to our eyes as well as our health if we play computer games all the time.然而，事情都具有两面性，因为它是新的但并不总是好的。目前，大多数学生在电脑游戏上花太多时间。我不认为这是个好现象，因为如果我们总是玩电脑游戏的话它会极大地损害我们的眼睛，以及我们的健康。
In my opinion, we should use the computers in the right way.For instance, we can read the latest news on the internet to know the world better;read the e-books to enrich our knowledge or download some useful information for our work.We can also make different friends on the Internet, so that our life will be colorful.I believe computers will be our best friends if we make good use of them.在我看来，我们应该以正确的方式使用电脑。例如，我们可以在互联网上阅读最新的新闻来更好地了解这个世界；阅读电子书来丰富我们的知识或下载一些对我们工作有用的信息。我们还可以在网上交不同的朋友，这样我们的生活才会丰富多彩。我相信如果我们好好利用电脑，它将是我们最好的朋友。
4.雄心的优缺点
Ambition Ambition is a strong desire to propel one to final success in career or other meaningful endeavors.Just like Epstein has artistically put it,“And as we decide and choose, so are our lives formed”,ambition renders motivational support for an individual and leads him or her to the real meaning of life.Therefore, I cannot agree more with him in regard to what ambition is and how it functions in one’s life.志向是推动一个人在事业或者其他有意义的事情能够最终成功的强烈意志。就像爱普斯坦说的，“而当我们决定和选择时，我们的生活得以形成”。野心能够激起个人对他们人生真意的探寻动力。因此，关于他说的雄心壮志是什么和对一个人的作用，我非常赞同。
Like the pole star, ambition remains steady and ever bright over one’s life horizon.There is only one secret for success, that is, to go in the direction your goal calls you towards the destination.It is ambition that serves as the guiding principle for a life experience.Without ambition to strive for, we would be justified to remain idle all year round as long as we are fed and keep alive.For instance,a student who dreams of being a political leader appears active in students’ union and extracurricular activities.He works hard, though no one asks him to, at sociology, psychology, law and so on, those sciences highly expected of a politician.It is his ambition that drives him to study hard and take the most advantage of his time at school.So by exercising his ambition at school, he is paving his way for the future.In contrast, poor-performance students are often those without a clear-cut vision for their future.That is why helping students with goal setting are supposed to be a task for all educational practitioners.意志就像北极星一样坚定地照耀在你人生的地平线上。成功的秘诀只有一个，那就是朝着你的目的地的方向前进。雄心壮志是人生阅历的引导准则。没有雄心壮志，我们可能只是整年都空虚地活着，只进食。例如，一个梦想成为政治领袖的学生会积极地参加学生会和课外活动。他努力学习社会学，心理学和法律等等，尽管没人叫他这么做，这都是成为政治家必要的学科。他在学校雄心勃勃，为自己的未来铺路。与之相反，表现差的学生通常都对自己的未来没有清晰地认识。这就是教育家制定目标设定测试的目的。
As a conclusion, ambition more often than not acts as strong motivation and orientation for a person’s ultimate dream.With it or without it, our life will be formed accordingly.So for a more fruitful end of our life in this world, we all should think and rethink about our ambition.总之，雄心壮志是一个人实现最终梦想的强烈动机和定位。有和没有雄心壮志，我们的生活一样继续着。为了我们在这个世界上有个硕果累累的终结，我们应该再三思考我们的抱负。
Leadership: Ambition--Vice or Virtue? A pair of new books on Senator Hillary Clinton, as described by the Washington Post, draw a portrait of a woman who is smart, shrewd and very “methodical.” Both books, one by Carl Bernstein(Her Way)and the other by Jeff Gerth and Don Van Natta, Jr.(A Woman in Charge), describe a woman bent on achieving her aims and very ambitious.In other words, she’s a politician.But consider what would a politician be without ambition? Someone standing on the sidelines watching others do the work!Ambition is after all the inner drive that pushes someone to achieve.It is absolutely essential to leadership.Yet so often, as in the case of Mrs.Clinton and most other politicians, ambition is perceived as a negative.Why? Because it is how the politician channels that ambition as in putting the means to end ahead of the end.For example, Huey Long, the crusading governor of Louisiana in the Thirties, wanted to raise the standard of living in his poor state.He did improve the state’s infrastructure(roads, schools, hospitals)through public works, but he achieved his aims through ruthless means and corruption top to bottom.The same might go for corporate executives like the Rigas family that took Adelphia from obscurity to a multi-billion status;they made plenty of money for shareholders, but also robbed those shareholders blindly by, treating the company, as one prosecutor put it, “a personal piggy bank.” Clearly ambition was misplaced for personal gain.Ambition, however, can be force for the good.Here are some ways: Use ambition to capitalize on opportunity.Sometimes opportunity is staring us in the face but we may not recognize it.Ambitious people look at the status quo and see ways to do things differently.It may be to develop a new product, a new process, or a new service.Looking to do things differently can be a force for the good.Entrepreneurs are folks who channel their ambition into looking for new opportunities.Use ambition as a tool for change.Ambition may be the driver that challenges assumptions.Part of a leader’s responsibility is to identify the need for positive change and to usher in that change.It may provoke us to say why are we doing things this way? Asking the questions may stimulate debate and ultimately action that will cause new ideas.Use ambition as tool for personal growth.Ambition is wanting to move to the next step.Fulfilling that dream may require more schooling, more training, and more experience.Ambition can be the spark that pushes you to achieve your dream, often when hard work is involved.Ambition by itself is neither positive nor negative.What you do with the drive, like all human drives, is what matters.As 18th century political theorist, Edmund Burke posited, “Ambition can creep as well as soar.” If ambition causes you to cut corners ethics-wise so much so that you sacrifice integrity and values then ambition can be destructive.Conversely, if you channel your ambition into fulfilling organizational goals that build a stronger and better company and do it in ways that help employees and customers then ambition is a positive.
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