第一篇:高考英语词汇强化 通过英文句子记单词
高考英语词汇强化 通过英文句子记单词
背单词是十分枯燥的,大部分人都机械的死记硬背,不仅浪费大量的时间精力,而且记忆效果也不理想。因为我们根本没能真正去理解单词。单词的记忆,最佳的方式还是通过短语句子来记忆,这样可以加深我们对词汇的理解与熟悉程度,更有效的记忆。
下面的40篇英语短文就是为了让高二同学更高效的看单词,记单词。这些文章中,恰好就包含了3500个单词。从现在起,每天阅读并背诵,早晚各一遍。到高考那一天,不仅语法、词汇不在话下,就连英语写作你也拥有一批精彩的素材。
在背的过程中不要为了记忆而记忆,在做题或者阅读文章的时候,观察其中是否有你记过的单词和句子,不断扩大你对英语单词使用范畴的认识。
谁都知道学英语最重要的就是单词量,单词记不住,听说读写都是浮云。连“砖”都没几块,怎么盖起英语的高楼大厦?
可很多学生最头疼的就是不管怎么背,这单词就是老忘。经常是“它认识我,我不认识它”。
很多学生很苦恼,为什么人家花10分钟能记住,我却要花1小时?为什么自己早起晚睡,起早贪黑,成绩反而不如他们?为什么他们背单词很轻松,而自己加倍努力还追不上?
关键是---方法上出问题了。
我们大家都知道,做任何事情都要讲究方法,一个好的方法可以使人事半功倍,而差的方法只能让人白费力气。记忆英语单词也不例外。
然而可惜的是,很多学生“死记硬背”的记忆模式背单词,白白花了很多时间,背得头昏脑胀却仍然效果不佳。
其实,这个世界上没有什么记忆天才,只有天才的记忆方法。如果你掌握了单词记忆密码,你就会发现原来记单词竟然可以变得so easy;过去一提背单词就头痛,现在背多少单词都不怕!
第二篇:颜色单词英文句子
词中有句:赤橙黄绿青蓝紫,谁持彩练当空舞?从小到大,学生们对于颜色的掌握或许只局限在大路边的red, blue, green, yellow, orange, pink, black, white, grey...某日看到一图,右为CET-4,左为GRE,一眼便能看出两种层次考试的差别。我常用此图来告诫学生--we still have a long way to go.在日常生活中,色彩是最富有表现力的语言,它们能表现品格、传达情绪、丰富语言。但是颜色的含义发生了变化。下面我们就来看几个带“颜色”的句子吧!
1.She is red with anger。她气得满脸通红。2.All the family is in the pink。全家人的身体都好极了。
3.Do you see any green in my eye?你以为我那么好骗吗?
4.You get a chance like this only once in a blue moon。这种机会真是千载难逢。
5.Though I believe in telling the truth, I think a white lie is sometimes justified。
虽然我认为应该说实话,但我认为善意的谎言有时也是无可非议的。
6.He insisted on putting the agreement down in black and white。
他坚持要把这项协议用白纸黑字写下来。
7.I can’t even talk about it, except to you, because anybody else would think I was yellow。
除你之外,这种事不能对别人说,因为他们会觉得我是个胆小鬼。
其实不同的颜色在不同的语境中是有讲究的。
red(红色):无论在英语国家还是在中国,红色往往与庆祝活动或喜庆日子有关。英语里有red-letter days(纪念日,喜庆的日子),在西方一般指圣诞节或其他节日,因为这些日子在日历上是用红色标明的,所以red-letter的转义就是“可纪念的”、“喜庆的”。(普通的日子印的是黑色,但black-letter day却不是“平常的日子”,而表示“倒霉的一天”。)又如to paint the town red表示“狂欢”、“痛饮”、“胡闹”,多指夜生活中的狂欢作乐,饮酒胡闹,不是“把全城染红”。
White(白色):对多数中国人和西方人来说,白色所引起的联想有一些是相近的:purity(洁白), innocence(清白无辜)。但英语中的white lie 这个短语是什么意思呢?谎言还能“清白”、“无罪”、“天真”或“单纯”吗?回答是:a white lie 指“不怀恶意的谎言”。
Black(黑色):在英语和汉语中都有不少词语表明black(黑)与“不好的”、“坏的”、“邪恶的”特征相联系。如:blacklist(黑名单),black market(黑市),black-hearted(黑心的),black sheep(害群之马)等。
Blue(蓝色):在英语中蓝色通常表示不快。如in a blue mood 或having the blues 表示“情绪低沉”、“忧郁”、“沮丧”、“烦闷”,在a blue Monday(倒霉的星期一)中,blue 也表示类似的意思——过了愉快、幸福的周末,星期一又要上班或上学了,所以情绪不佳。如:It was blue Monday and he just didn't feel like going back to work.Green(绿色):除了green with envy,英语中还有green-eyed monster和green-eyed,都表示“嫉妒”。可是,常用来表示“嫉妒”的汉语却是“眼红”(或“害了红眼病”),英语直译为red-eyed,恰好与英语green-eyed相反。
有趣的是,在不同的语言中对同一物体或现象却用不同颜色来加以描述。英国人喝的black tea在汉语中不叫“黑茶”而叫“红茶”。美国人谈到皮肉受伤时说be bruised black and blue, 而中国人则说“被打得青一块,紫一块”(直译为:be beaten blue and Purple,当然应译为地道的英语be beaten black and blue)。
当然有些词语是有典故,比如black sheep--害群之马。
Black sheep:a member of a group that stands in conspicuous and unfavorable contrast to the other members.From the proverb:there is a black sheep in every flock.Long times ago, white sheep were valuable than the balck ones.Because the fur of the black sheep was difficult to be dyed into other colors, so its practical value is relatively lower than the white ones.And people thought that the black sheep made other sheep afraid, so most owners didn't like black sheep.From 18th century, people began to call the family members those who are not popular a “black sheep”.
第三篇:只含一个单词的英文句子
只含一个单词的英文句子
英文句子也可以玩极简主义。这种由一个单词组成的句子,往往带着点独孤求败的豪气。来学习下吧!
Absolutely!—— 绝对正确!
Adorable!—— 可爱极了!
Amazing!—— 太神了!
Anytime!—— 随时吩咐!
Almost!—— 差不多了!
Awful!—— 好可怕呀!
After you.—— 您先。
About when? —— 大约何时?
All set? —— 一切妥当?
Allow me!—— 让我来!
Baloney!—— 胡扯!荒谬!
Behave!—— 放尊重点!
Bingo!—— 中了!
Boring!—— 真无聊!
Bravo!—— 太棒了!
Bullshit!—— 胡说!
Cheers!—— 干杯!
Congratulations!—— 恭喜啊!
Correct!—— 对的!
Crazy!—— 疯了!
Damn!—— 该死的!
Deal!—— 一言为定!
Definitely!—— 当然!
Disgusting!—— 好恶心呀!
Drat!—— 讨厌!
Encore!—— 再来一次!
Exactly!—— 完全正确!
Fantastic!—— 妙极了!
Farewell!—— 再见啦!
Fifty-fifty!—— 对半分!
Foul!—— 犯规了!
Fresh!—— 好有型!帅!
Gesundheit!—— 保重!(特别用于对打喷嚏的人说)
Gone!—— 跑了!
Gorgeous!—— 美极了!
Great!—— 太好了!
Hey!—— 嘿!
Hopefully!—— 希望如此!有希望的话...Horrible!—— 好可怕!
Hot!—— 好辣!
Hurray!/Hurrah!—— 万岁!
Hush!——(肃静)嘘!
Hurry!—— 快点!
Incredible!—— 不可思议!
Indeed? —— 真的? Jesus!—— 天啊!
Liar!—— 你撒谎!
Listen!—— 听着!Lousy!—— 差劲!
Marverllous!—— 棒极了!
Now!—— 现在就做!
Objection!—— 我抗议!
Outrageous!—— 不得了!
Pardon!—— 请再说一遍!
Perfect!—— 很完美!
Please!—— 拜托了!
Present!—— 到(有)!(用于点名时)
Probably!—— 很可能!
Rats!—— 差劲!
Really? —— 真的?
Relax!—— 放轻松!
Right!—— 对的!
Satisfied? —— 满意吗?
Shhh...—— 嘘...So so!—— 马马虎虎!
Someday!—— 改天吧!
Speaking!——(打电话时)我就是!
Still? —— 仍是这样?
Stingy!—— 小气鬼!
Stop!—— 停!
Superb!—— 棒极了!
Sure!—— 当然!
Surprise!—— 给你一个惊喜!
Terrible!—— 好可怕!
Thirsty? —— 渴吗!
Toast!—— 干杯!
Try!—— 去试一下!
Unbelievable!—— 难以置信!
Understand? —— 明不明白?
Unisex? —— 男女通用的?
Wait!—— 等一等!
Well? —— 怎么样?
Willingly—— 很乐意!
Wow!—— 哇!
Yum...—— 恩.。(好吃!)
Imagine!—— 想想看!
Impossible!—— 不可能吧!
Impressive!—— 很感人,永生难忘!
第四篇:熟读200个句子,记3500单词
熟读200个句子,记3500单词.We should always bear in mind that if we are ignorant of our health for promotion, disease will gradually approach us with the help of tiredness.我们应该牢记:如果我们为了晋升而忽略了我们的健康,疾病便会借助疲劳乘虚而入。
2.I looked for the history book because I wanted to find out when America was founded, and at last I found the dusty book in a dim room.我当时在找一本历史书,因为我想知道美国是何时建立的,最终我在一间昏暗的房间里找到这本布满灰尘的书。
3.There are so many reference books on this romantic poet for me to choose from that I can’t make up my mind which to choose.有那么多关于这位浪漫诗人的参考书可供选择,我无法决定选择哪一本。
4.It seemed that the handsome actor was not a bit worried, but in fact, he was not a little concerned about the result of the investigation, which may destroy his bright future.这名帅气的演员似乎一点也不着急,事实上他非常担心调查结果,因为这也许会毁了他的光明前途。5.Unluckily, the delegate felt so sleepy that he soon fell asleep without realizing that he had left his passport and the draft of his speech in the taxi.不幸的是,这位代表觉得很困很快就睡着了,并没有意识到他把自己的护照和演讲稿忘在了出租车上。
6.It is reported that by the end of 2014, Shanghai Disney Theme Park will have been open to the tourists from all over the world formally.据报道,在2014年年底前,上海迪士尼主题公园将正式向全世界的游客开放。7.The engineer pointed out, “to some extent, the more functions a calculator has, the more likely it is to be out of order.”这位工程师指出:“某种程度而言,计算器的功能越多,它越有可能出故障。”
8.We haven’t contacted each other since he left the organization but fortunately I could still recognize him in a quiz show on TV without hesitation.自从他离开这个机构后我们再也没有联系了,但幸运的是我仍可以毫不犹豫地在电视智力竞赛节目里认出他。
9.The merry aged couple got married in 1949 and up till now they have been married for 6 decades, which was admired by many young couples.这对快乐的老夫妻是1949年结的婚,到现在已经结婚60年了,这令无数年轻夫妇羡慕不已。10.The young clerk expressed full of confidence that he was qualified for that demanding mission, which was beyond our expectation.出乎我们意料的是,这位年轻的职员信心满满地表达了他能胜任这个高要求的任务。
11.He was so eager for success that he consulted a successful CEO about how to succeed in regulating a joint venture company.他很渴望成功,于是请教一名成功的CEO如何成功运转一个合资公司。
12.The sailor has adequate experience and he tells us his interesting experiences every time we are invited to his party.这水手有丰富的经验,每次我们受邀去参加他的聚会,他都给我们讲他有趣的经历。
13.After scrubbing the table swiftly, the waiter brought a menu to me and suggested that I should have a try at the new meal and tell him my attitude towards it.在快速擦了擦桌子之后,服务员给我拿来了一份菜单并建议我品尝下新出的菜肴然后再告知他我对这些菜的态度。
14.The distinguished enterprise consists of 12 departments, each of which is made up of 20 people, who graduated from top universities.这家优秀的公司由12个部门组成,每个部门又由20名名校毕业生组成。
15.The president was quoted as saying that he was deeply moved by this moving film, which was based on a real story.援引总统的话来说,他被这个基于真人真事的感人电影深深感动了。
16.The considerate wife was very pleased with her own cooking because it tasted delicious and she was sure her husband would be fond of it.这位体贴的妻子对自己做的菜感到很满意,因为菜尝起来不错,而且她肯定她丈夫会喜欢。17.The naughty boy lied that a hen which lay under the tree had laid 2 eggs;hence, his parents resolved to scold him rather than forgive him.那个淘气的男孩撒谎说树下的母鸡下了两个蛋。因此,他的父母决定斥责而不是原谅他。
18.The mayor was invited to make some comments not only on what happened, including the conflict between several residents and the police, but also on what will happen, an international conference on global trade included.市长受邀所发表的评论不仅针对已发生的事件,包括一些市民和警方的冲突,也针对即将发生的事情,包括一场有关全球贸易的国际性会议。
19.After completing too much work imposed by my boss in a much too short time, I couldn’t bear the pressure so Iasked for a two-day leave to adjust myself.在如此短的时间内完成了老板强加给我的那么多工作之后,我受不了这样的压力,便请了两天的假来调整自己。
20.I used to rise very late during the summer vacation, but Iam used to waking up very early because the distance between my house and the office is 20 kilometers apart.我过去在暑假期间常常起得很晚,但现在习惯了早起,因为我的住处和办公室相距20公里。
21.Last year, my total income, with my reward added to, added up to 15,000 yuan, which was not in proportion to what I did.去年我的总收入,加上奖金,总计为一万五千元,这与我的付出不成正比。
22.These designers are discussing how to double the scale of the park so that more people can enter it and relax themselves at weekends.设计师们正在讨论如何使公园的规模翻一番以便更多的人可以在周末游园休闲。
23.The retired minister who likes excursion lives alone in a mountain village, but he doesn’t feel lonely because he has made friends with his digital camera.退休的部长喜欢远足,他独自一人住在一个偏僻的山村里,但并不觉得孤独,因为他有数码相机为伴。
24.—David has made such distinct progress in English recently that he can speak English fluently now.—So he has, and so have you.Congratulations on being enrolled in Harvard University.—最近David英语进步如此之快,他现在能流利地说英语了。—他确实进步很大,你也是;祝贺你被哈佛大学录取。
25.According to your language ability, we can recommend 3 levels of courses ranging from elementary, intermediate to advanced.根据你的语言水平,我们向你推荐3种课程,分别为初级、中级和高级。
26.This respectable expert said he would rather accept are spectful student who was not temporarily successful in his study than a top student who didn’t know how to respect others.这位受人尊敬的专家表示,他宁可招收一名有礼貌但学习上还不太成功的学生,也不接受一个不知如何尊重他人的优等生。
27.The experts will take the amateur’s advice into account and then decide whether to adopt it or not in the automatic heating system.专家们会考虑下这个业余爱好者的建议然后决定是否在自动加热系统中采用这个建议。
28.Electronic games don’t have many effects on adults but affect students a great deal;therefore, many parents make efforts to limit their children’s playing time.电子游戏对成年人影响不大,但是对学生影响很大。所以许多家长努力限制孩子的游戏时间。
29.After seeing plenty of solid evidence, the greedy thief had no alternative but to acknowledge that it was he that stole the gold watch.在看见了许多的铁证之后,这个贪婪的贼不得不承认是他偷了金表。30.After the committee declares that the tickets for the concert are available to the public, many people are willing to wait in a long queue to buy one.在委员会宣布音乐会门票对公众开放之后,很多人心甘情愿排长队买票。
31.Regardless of his partner’s objection, he still determined to apply for the position of manager because he knew how to apply the commercial theory to reality.不顾他伙伴的反对,他仍决定申请经理这个岗位,因为他知道如何将商业理论应用到实际中去。
32.By contrast, before signing the contract , this university student didn’t contact his parents but make contact with his new colleague.相反,在签署合同之前,这个大学生没有联系他的父母而是联系了他的新同事。
33.He was permitted to practice the piano no more than one hour a day, so he could not play any more than 10 songs.他被允许每天只练琴1小时,所以他最多只能弹10首歌。
34.A heavy fog resulted in a severe traffic jam and his being late just resulted from the traffic jam.一场大雾导致了一场严重的交通堵塞,而他的迟到正是因为这场堵塞。
35.This tale is well worth reading, but itis not worthy of being translated, a foreign language researcher said.这篇文章很值得一读,但不值得翻译,一名外语研究者如是说。
36.Not until his mother reminded him of tomorrow’s dictation contest was he aware that he had scarcely recited the words or had any vocabulary drills.直到他母亲提醒他明天的听写比赛,她才意识到他几乎还没背单词做练习。
37.Everybody in the class except Li Ming thinks that the composition can get a high mark except for some spelling and grammatical mistakes.班里除了李明都认为这篇作文除了一些拼写和语法错误之外,可以获得高分。
38.On hearing the girl struck by a truck has been sent to hospital by ambulance, many people volunteered to donate blood and left the message that the driver should be arrested as soon as possible.当得知被卡车撞倒的女孩由救护车送往了医院,许多人自发地献血并留言表示肇事司机应该尽早被缉拿归案。
39.The football team got there ahead of schedule so as to get familiar with the awful weather and food as soon as possible.足球队提前到达那里以便尽快熟悉那里糟糕的天气和食物。
40.A number of audience were present in the registration center in the morning, the number of whom was 300;nevertheless, the host had forgotten to arrange temporary accommodations.许多听众一早就到注册中心了,(数量)有300人,然而主办方却忘了安排临时住处。41.No one can deny that the rise of China’s economy leads China to play an increasingly important role in international affairs.毋庸置疑中国的经济崛起使得中国在国际事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
42.Since you have recovered from the heart attack, why don’t you get up and have a walk around the garden in the hospital on such a mild day? 既然你已从心脏病中康复过来了,这么暖和的天,为什么不下床到医院的花园中散散步呢?
43.There is no point in complaining about the quality of the dress to the guard because he is not responsible for it.向门卫抱怨衣服的质量没有任何意义,因为这不是他负责的。
44.All the patriotic students taking pride in the motherland will raise their hands the moment the national flag is rising.所有以祖国为荣的爱国学生在国旗冉冉升起的时候都会敬礼。
45.Lately Peter is fascinated by Linda’s latest dramatic story which is much better than her last one, so he is always late for school these days.最近,Peter迷上了Linda最新的戏剧性小说——这部小说比她之前那部好多了,所以这几天他一直上课迟到。
46.The obvious reason why these two companies bargained with each other over the imported products is just that they both intended to benefit from these products after estimating their real value.这两家公司为了这些进口产品讨价还价的理由显而易见,即在评估了这些产品的实际价值之后,他们都想从中获益。47.Recently, many senior high school students hoped to be independent of their parents, and meanwhile, more and more parents began to concentrate their attention on the generation gap.最近,许多高中生希望能不再依靠父母;与此同时,越来越多的父母开始关注起了代沟现象。
48.So many citizens crowded into the zoo to observe how the panda gave birth to its baby that no wonder the zoo had to restrict the number of people in case any accident might occur.那么多的市民涌入动物园为了一睹熊猫生仔的过程,难怪动物园方面只能限制人流以免事故发生了。
49.Though the boss approved of this project, it had to be abandoned mainly because the firm was short of extra finance.尽管老板同意了这个项目,但由于公司缺乏资金,项目还是胎死腹中。
50.To make herself understood, the interpreter was busy explaining carefully the terms involved in the contract and how they accounted for the profits.为了让对方明白,这位翻译正仔细解释合同中的条款及这些条款如何带来利益。
51.He meant to take the next train to the place that he had been keen on, which meant staying here another night.他打算搭乘下班列车前往心仪的地方,这也意味着他得在此处再呆一个晚上。
52.In spite of the fact that the police had warned them of the danger in the ancient cave, these young men still made an attempt to explore it.尽管警方已警告这些年轻人洞里的危险,他们仍尝试勘探古洞。
53.As a new advertising manager, you should adopt some means to adapt yourself to the new employees so as to make yourself popular with them.作为一名新上任的广告经理,你要采取些措施来适应新的员工以便他们能接受你。
54.Since all the examination rooms have been equipped with cameras, you'd better give up the plan of cheating in the examination or you deserve the punishment when caught.既然所有的考场都安装了摄像头,你最好还是放弃作弊的念头吧,否则被抓到也是自找苦吃。
55.To our surprise, compared with the rich, even though many people devote themselves to supporting the whole family, they still can’t afford to own a house.令我们惊讶的是,相比富人,很多人拼尽全力来维系家庭,但仍无法买得起一套房子。
56.The police announced that they had arranged for a psychologist to communicate with the criminals in the hope that they could cease fire and reduce the damage.警方说他们已经安排了一名心理学家和罪犯交流,希望他们能停火并降低伤亡。57.The government is appealing to the citizens to use paper bags rather than plastic ones for the sake of environmental protection.政府呼吁市民使用纸袋而非塑料袋,以便保护环境。
58.In the university, chances are that you can select your favorite course from chemistry, geology, philosophy, photography, psychology, biology, literature, physics, politics and so on.在大学,你很可能从化学、地质学、哲学、摄影、心理、生物、文学、物理、政治等科目中选你喜欢的课程。
59.Though he knew it was such an exciting football match that he couldn’t miss it, he felt too tired to keep on watching it.虽然他知道这是场不能错过的足球赛,但他太累了以至于无法坚持看下去。
60.In order to remain in existence, any insurance company must, in the long run, produce the goods that consumers consider useful and that enable them to reduce the loss.任何保险公司若要长期生存,都必须提供消费者认为有用的能减轻他们损失的产品。
第五篇:我爱记单词之小学英语词汇教学略谈
我爱记单词之小学英语词汇教学略谈
【摘要】英语学习在我们的生活中越来越重要,英语学习的基础――词汇占有非常重要的位置。但是,词汇的学习让很多小学生倍感枯燥,繁杂。改革传统教学方式变得尤为重要。很多教师开展了多项趣味活动来充分调动学生们的积极性,同时也产生了一些问题。
【关键词】小学英语 词汇教学 趣味学习
伴随着中国综合国力的发展,中国正在以古老而神秘的文化向世界展示其独特的魅力。英语作为一项重要的交流工具,成为很多中国人必学的科目。著名语言学家WILKINS说过“没有语法只能传达很少的信息,没有词汇则什么也无法传达。”可见单词在英语学习中的重要性。由于英语单词浩如烟海,读音亦是变化多端,这对于初学者来说是十分困难的。这其实也在很大程度上影响了学习者对英语的掌握和生活中的社交。
一、英语教学中出现的问题
1.未对单词意义做出详细讲解。没有明确提出单词的个别意义和一般意义的区别。有的教师顾虑学生的学习能力,只会同学生讲解一般意义。但是学生在日常的阅读和生活中,难免会遇到词汇的引申义和个别意义。这样会让学生错误的认为英语学习深不可测,使他们对英语产生学习的障碍和畏惧心理。
2.未建立词汇学习环境。很多学生学习单词的时候只注意学习词汇的含义,脱离了词汇所在的环境。这样孤立的讲解不仅不利于学生的学习,而且还会影响学生对英语学习的兴趣。学生无法把握词汇的真正含义,也就无法进行真正意义上的英语学习,这也就始终让中国学生徘徊在英语学习的大门之外。
3.词汇教学的方法单一落后。教师在教学中往往忽略了小学生的年龄特点和心理特点。长时间的枯燥讲解无法调动学生学习的积极性。小学生在学习新知识的过程中应充分调动他们的眼,耳,口,手等多种感官的配合,同时使用传统方法使学生反复记忆。
二、突破瓶颈,帮助学生们学习英语词汇的方法
1.立体教学法,拴住学生们的心。小学生此时灵活好动,应该采取多种方式,来使学生们集中注意力学习。图片和实物的运用已经很普遍,课本剧和游戏走入课堂受到很多学生的青睐。比如学习关于数字的词汇的时候,教师可以使用丢手绢等游戏来使学生们参与到课堂学习中去,充分调动他们的多种感官来提高学生的积极性和学习效率,使学生们在快乐轻松的氛围中学习。
2.对比学习,高效记忆。面对英语这样的新知识,在没有英语的大环境中,学生特别是小学生很难融入英语学习中去。教师往往可以借助母语来帮助学生的学习。如Mongolian(蒙古人)可以教学生们一句顺口溜:蒙古人周一去大连。Mon是周一的简写,go是英语中去的意思,很容易记住,lian是“连”的汉语拼音。这样可以使学生的记忆变成一个有趣而富有创造力的过程。当然,我们还可以在中英文的对比中记忆单词。比如tall,short,big,small等这样的反义词,可以借助中文含义,帮助学生们记忆。还可以搞一个小型的比赛,由学生们找出一个词语的反义词,近义词,以促进学生对词汇学习的巩固。
3.联想教育,扩展学生们的词汇。英语词汇包含大量的词根,词缀,将他们串联一起帮助学生们记忆也是一个非常好的办法。比如happy,学生们可以想到unhappy,happiness 等,这样学习一个单词的同时,也很容易的就学会了另外两个单词。以点带面也是一个非常好的方法,诸如提到head,学生们可以想到hair,eye,nose,mouse这样可以简化学生们的记忆过程,真正达到感知,理解和记忆的目的。
三、英语词汇教学中应该注意的几个问题
1.开展游戏的同时注意纪律性,保证学生们的安全。小学生的心智还不够成熟,活泼好动,在游戏中难免会出现大喊大叫和追跑打闹的现象。所以教师在开展游戏活动之前要与学生们“约法三章”,同学们讲好游戏的规则。这样既是保证课堂纪律,也是保证学生们的安全,毕竟安全才是第一位的。
2.确保游戏的公平性,奖罚分明。争强好胜也是小学学生这个阶段的主要特点之一,游戏的竞争机制无疑激发了他们这一天性。游戏的结果和教师对他的评价,学生的心里是非常在乎的。不公平的结果,奖罚不够分明不仅打击了他们的自尊心,甚至会对他们的心里蒙上一层阴影。不仅在心理上对教师产生排斥还会使他们对生活中的某些事情造成错误的解读。所以,明确奖罚制度,适时的给予学生鼓励和表扬,都更有利于学生们对英语的学习。
3.注意适度的游戏,确保全班学生的参与。游戏是辅助学生学习的手段,而不是目的。很多教师在开展游戏活动的时候,游戏设置的过多,学生们很难全身心投入到学习中去。也就是学生的注意力都集中在游戏上,而忽略了词汇的学习。还有很多教师忽略了个别学生的性格特点和能力,将游戏的难度设置的过高,这就很难保证班上的每一个学生都参与到其中去。这样不仅不利于英语词汇的学习,更会让他们有一种被忽视的感觉,同样会影响学生们的心理成长。
总之,在词汇教学中,教师要从学生的角度出发,变革传统的教学方式,充分发挥学生的积极主动创造性,来让学生们不再学习“汉式英语”。
参考文献:
[1]林崇得.英语教学心理学[J].北京教育出版社.2012(03).[2]高树红.新课标背景下小学英语词汇教学方法举隅[J].读写算(教育教学研究).2011(67).