第一篇:专业四级看图作文-
模板一
① 总的趋势② 图表具体描述③剖析图表所揭示的含义
④理由一 ⑤ 理由二 ⑥理由三 ⑦ 理由四 ⑧总结 ⑨ 前景预测
As can be seen from the table, the past decade has witnessed dramatic changes in①______.While ②_______.It is obvious from the table that③_________.What contributed to these changes? I think the reasons are as follows.To start with, ④______.Secondly, ⑤______.What’s more, ⑥ _______.Last but not lease, ⑦________.In conclusion, ⑧_________.Moreover, ⑨ ________.模板二
①描述图表 ②分三方面解释原因 ③下结论
1)During the period from _______to _______, ________rose from ________to _______, while _______ decreased from _______ to _______.2)We believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon.First,____.Second, ____.Third, _____.3)___.We are happy to see that things are becoming better and better nowadays.We can imagine that ___.模板三
①描述图表 ②解释图表 ③补充解释
1)During the period between _______ and ________, ________ declined abruptly from _______ to ________, while ________ increased sharply from ________ to _______.2)Several reasons can account for this phenomenon.Compared with _________ is much cheaper and more convenient__________.Apart from that, _________.3)However, there are still a number of people who _________, generally for two reasons.On the one hand,________.On the other hand, ________.
第二篇:四级看图作文
英语四级图表作文讲解及参考范文
图表作文也是四(六)级考试中常见,而且被认为是一种较难的作文形式。图表作文就是把非文字信息(通常为各种图表表示的数字信息等)转换成文字信息的一种作文。它要求我们用文字来描述非文字性的图表或对图表显示的关系作解释说明。
第一节 图表作文的出题形式和写作要领
一、图表作文常见出题形式
图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个或几个统计表格、圆形图、曲线图或条形图,有时还用英文或中文提纲的形式给出提示,要求我们:
1)用文字描述图表,客观解释图表中所传递的信息,并找出某种规律或趋势;
2)就图表中所反映的某种趋势或问题分析其原因或后果。
图表作文着重说明事实,常常是通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较,对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明,并提出结论或看法。因此,图表作文常常采用议论文体的写作方法。
写好图表作文,关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息,把握各信息间的联系,用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来,并就这一信息发表自己的看法。
二、图表作文的写作步骤
写图表作文时,要注意遵循以下步骤:
1)认真分析图表的含义,弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系;
2)确定文章的主题思想,构思出文章的基本框架,筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型据;
3)编列文章的提纲;
4)根据文章的提纲,将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落,然后将各个段落组成文章,注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡;
5)检查与修改。
三、图表作文的篇章结构
写图表作文时,常采用三段式的陈述方式。文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势,概述图表所揭示的信息。第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。第三段则展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议。这一结构可以简单地表述为:
第一段:概述图表反映的主题思想(总趋势+极端值+特点,时态)
第二段:分析产生的原因
第三段:展望未来或提出方法或建议
模板一
① 总的趋势
② 图表具体描述
③剖析图表所揭示的含义
④理由一 ⑤ 理由二 ⑥理由三 ⑦ 理由四 ⑧总结 ⑨ 前景预测
As can be seen from the table, the past decade has witnessed dramatic changes in①______.While ②_______.It is obvious from the table that③_________.What contributed to these changes? I think the reasons are as follows.To start with, ④______.Secondly, ⑤______.What’s more, ⑥ _______.Last but not lease, ⑦________.In conclusion, ⑧_________.Moreover, ⑨ ________.模板二
①描述图表 ②分三方面解释原因 ③下结论
1)During the period from _______to _______, ________rose from ________to _______, while _______ decreased from _______ to _______.2)We believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon.First,____.Second, ____.Third, _____.3)___.We are happy to see that things are becoming better and better nowadays.We can imagine that ___.模板三
①描述图表 ②解释图表 ③补充解释
1)During the period between _______ and ________, ________ declined abruptly from _______ to ________, while ________ increased sharply from ________ to _______.2)Several reasons can account for this phenomenon.Compared with _________ is much
cheaper and more convenient__________.Apart from that, _________.3)However, there are still a number of people who _________, generally for two reasons.On the one hand,________.On the other hand, ________.范文: Film Is Giving Way to TV 1.电影观众越来越少
2.电视观众越来越多,因为…… 3.然而,还是有人喜欢看电影,因为……
1.图表类型:
table表格;chart图表;graph图表, 曲线图;column/ bar chart柱状图;pie graph饼图 2.描述:
show;describe;illustrate;can be seen from;clear;apparent;reveal 显示;represent表现, 描绘 3.内容:
figure数字;statistic统计值;statistics [用作复]统计, 统计数字[资料], 统计表number;percentage;proportion ● 表示数据
上升:increase, rise, ascend, core, surge, go up, climb, mount, level up 下降: decrease, fall, drop, descend, decline, reduce ,lessen, level, down 平稳: stable, steady, remain steady/stable;/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to;little/hardly any /no change 波动: fluctuate, fluctuation, rise and falls, up and down 占: occupy,take up,account for, gain 而: while, however, whereas , on the other hand, actually/in fact 相比: by contract, on the contrary, likewise, compared with 最高点: the highest, the top, the summit, the peak, the most 最低点: bottom, less, least, rock bottom最低点
例句Prices have hit rock bottom.价格已达最低水平
平均: mean平均值, average 趋势: tendency, trend, inclination
预见: prediction 表示范围:
from…to… between…and… for …to …多长时间直到
表示程度: almost adv.nearly adv.几乎,差不多 几乎,密切地
approximately adv.just over
近似的,大约
刚超过
exactly adv.正确地,严密地 precisely adv.正好 精确地;清晰地 ● 常用词和短语
significant changes noticeable trend
图中一些较大变化 明显趋势
during the same period 在同一时期 grow/grew distribute unequally pronounced average
增长
分布,区别 不相等地
明显的平均
no doubt 无疑地
corresponding adj.相应的,通讯的 represent vt.overall except
阐述,表现
体上讲
除外
in the case of adv.in contrast
在…的情况下
相反,大不相同
in conclusion adv.in comparison
最后,总之
相比之下
inversely adv.in general
相反地,倒转地
通常,大体上,一般而言
rang from…to excessive adj.lower v.从…到…不等
过多的,过分的,额外
降低,跌落
elapse vi.category n.(时间)过去,消逝 种类
government policy 政府政策 market forces
市场规律
measure n.尺寸,方法,措施 v.估量,调节 forecast n.表示程度的副词: 1.)程度较大:
considerably dramatically greatly markedly obviously quickly rapidly sharply significantly suddenly 2)程度较小:
slightly gradually slowly steadily
四、图表作文常用的句型
(1)常用的开篇句型(即概述图表内容时常用的表达法)
① According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that … 根据该表/图,我们可知 ……
② The table/graph reveals(shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out)that … 该表/图表明……
③ As we can see from the table …
As can be seen from the line/bar graph …
As is shown(illustrated/indicated)in the pie chart …
如表/图所示,……(2)描述增减变化常用的句型
① Compared with … is still increased by …
② The number of … grew/rose from … to …
先见,预见
③ An increase is shown in …;then came a sharp increase of …
④ In … the number remains the same/drops to …
⑤ There was a very slight(small/slow/gradual)rise/increase in 1990.⑥ There was a very steady(marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic)drop(decrease/decline/fall/reduction)in 1998/ compared with that of last year).来看一篇范文:
⑴ From the graph, we can see that the number of car accidents in Walton city fluctuated during the year of 1990.⑵ The first two months of 1990 showed an increasing trend.⑶ The rate rose to 32 in March but fell to 26 in June.⑷ From June on, the rate was rising again and reached the peak point 39 in August.⑸ After August the rate began to decline remarkably, and eventually dropped to the lowest point 16 at the end of the year.⑹ Therefore, it’s obvious that car accident in Walton city declined in 1990.⑴主题句/概述表格反映的内容⑵—(5)反映交通事故的变化情况(6)小结:总结表格数据反映的总趋势
⑺There are several reasons for the decline.⑻ First, a new traffic law was made and came into force.⑼ It provided that in summer every car must be air-conditioned.⑽ As a result, the highest rate in August, when humidity and high temperature make drivers impatient and easily lead to car accidents, dropped steadily.⑾ Second, new roads were built and some narrow streets were widened, which quickened the flow of traffic.⑿ Finally, the city administration made great efforts to heighten people’s awareness of observing traffic rules.⑺主题句⑻原因/措施一⑼解释措施一/次要辅助⑽采取措施一后的结果⑾原因/措施二⑿原因/措施三
⒀ With all these new measures, I’m sure the rate of car accidents in Walton city will go on falling this year.⒀总结:展望未来的情况
第二节 图表作文样题与样文举例
样题一:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How People Spend Their Holidays.You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the table and the outline given below:
1、根据上表,简要描述1990年、1995年、2000年某城市人们度假方式的情况及其变化;
2、请说明发生这些变化的原因;
3、得出结论。
How People Spend Their Holidays
As is clearly shown in the table that there was a dramatic change in the way people spent their holidays between 1990 and 2000.Especially, in 1990, 63% of people spent their holidays at home, while the figure decreased considerably to 24% in 2000.There are three reasons for this phenomenon.To begin with, with the development of market-oriented economy, people earn by far more money than they used to, making it possible for them to afford traveling expenses.In addition, people realize the importance of getting well-informed about the outside world in this modern era to develop their potential.For example, a traveler may encounter or talk with someone of a different cultural background so as to broaden his vision.Last but not least, by traveling outside, people are close to nature, which is not only beneficial to both their health and peace of mind.In short, more and more people take the occasion of holiday to travel outside and relax themselves.As far as I am concerned, I prefer to go traveling instead of staying at home during holidays.On the one hand, I love meeting different people and 7
take in some fresh ideas.On the other hand, it is agreed that the world is becoming a global village.No one could confine himself within his small circle of families or relatives.In brief, I have benefited a lot and will benefit more from traveling during the holidays.点评:该篇作文属图表作文,命题思路与四级真题图表作文一致,仿真度高。本预测题关于人们旅游度假方式的变化,也是社会热点话题,2006年1月就考过名校校园该不该成为旅游景点话题;2004年6月也是关于旅游景点的介绍。
样题二:
The Pursuit of A Master’s Degree
a.根据下图描述某校毕业生毕业意向的变化
b.分析选择读研的毕业生数目增加的原因 c.说明选择读研对个人和社会产生的影响
It is illustrated in the pie charts that graduates’ choices after graduation have experienced much change.The number of students choosing to pursue a master’s degree and study abroad grows several times over the decade.The reasons of the increasing number of students pursuing a master’s degree are as follows.First, with the number of college graduates growing each year, the situation in the job market is getting tighter and tighter.The public awareness of the situation has created a surge of interest in seeking a master’s degree.Secondly, many cross-national companies set a much higher standard for new recruits than ever.It seems that the higher education you have, the higher salary you may receive.Choosing to study for master’s degree will benefit the individuals and the whole society as well.The quality of Chinese intellectuals will be considerably enhanced, which in turn will boost the progress of the whole society.样题三:
Direction: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic :Cell Phones.You should write no less than 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:
1.描述上图所示的手机用户数的变化情况
2.出现这种情况的原因
3.对此现象作出评价
Cell Phones
As is shown in the chart, cell phones are becoming increasingly popular within China.In 1999, the number of cell phones in use was only 2 million, but in 2002, the number reaches 5 million.And in the year 2005, the number has suddenly soared to 9 million.There are many factors contributing to this development.Firstly, a cell phone has no wires and can be carried everywhere easily.Secondly, a cell phone is something wonderful that we can have fun with news, games, music and chat through sending short messages.Thirdly, the drop in price and the simultaneous improvement in the functions have made it possible for an average person to make use of cell phone.The wide use of cell phones has make them more and more indispensable in people’s daily life.The many functions of the cell phone have made certain people reluctant to separate themselves from their cell phone.点评:随着我国经济的快速发展,人民的生活水平不断改善,通讯业的日新月异的发展,使得手机使用普及化,成为人们日常生活的必需品,对此的利弊人们看法各异。本预测题为热点话题,同样是年轻人较熟悉和经常讨论的话题,值得关注。样题四:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Blog.You should write at least 120 words based on the chart and outline given below:
下图是2007年1-10月中国博客服务人均月度有效浏览时间及增长率,描述变化,说明原因。
Blog
This histogram(柱状图;直方图)shows the number of people using blog services from January to October in 2007.From it we can see that the number of users increased monthly from January to August, except February.After two 11
peak months, July and August, the number dropped slightly in September, while in October it picked up again.Possible reasons for these changes are first, in February Chinese people celebrated the most important festival——Chinese New Year.This means more people spent more time with their families and friends, and therefore they didn’t have as much time for surfing online.Secondly, college students are the main users of blog services.While in July and August,they had summer holidays, which enabled them to have more spare time reading and writing blogs.Thirdly, with improvements of blog services and the influence of some “star bloggers”, most of whom are celebrities, blogs are becoming an important way for people to express themselves and communicate with others.So more and more people are starting to use these services, which help explain the overall increase shown here.点评:这是一篇图表题。可以看出,整体呈增长趋势。但是,二月和九月有所下降。所以,分析的时候要照顾各个方面。
样题五
For this part, you are required to write a composition about 120 words on the topic: Changes in People’s Daily Expenses.Your composition should be written on the following table and Chinese given below.1.描述图表中人们每天开支变化情况
2.请说明发生这些变化的原因
3.结合图表对未来作出合理的预测
Changes in People’s Daily Expenses.What is shown in the table above indicates that dramatic changes have taken place in the people’s daily expenses from 1995 to 1999.The expenses on food have declined by 30% while those on clothing and recreation have increased respectively by 9% and 7%.The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in isolation but closely related to one another.There are two factors accounting for these changes.Development in economy is an essential one in the five years.The increased income resulting from economic growth plays an important part in the less expense on food.Hence, a small percentage of total income is enough to cover food expense.Another one is the changes in life style.When food presents no worry to the average, people begin to focus more of interest on handsome appearance and happy leisure time.As a result of such a shift, spending on clothing and recreation increases year after year.From the analyses made above, we may come to the conclusion that people’s living standards have been constantly improved between 1995 and 1999.With the further growth in economy and more changes in life style, the tendency indicated in the table will continue in the better direction.点评:该预测题属于图表作文写作,与社会生活密切相关,与1991年6月份四级考试人们饮食结构的变化图表作文写作类似。根据四级图表作文命题规律,第一段描述人们1995到1999年日常开支所发生的巨大变化;第二段分析产生变化的原因;最后一段依据图表所示变化作出了合乎逻辑的预测。文章紧扣主题,条理清楚,语言连贯,表述准确规范,结论合理。样题六
Changes in the Ownership of Houses(2003.6)
要求:
1、根据上图描述该市住房产权的变化;
2、分析产生这些变化的原因;
3、说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响。Changes in the Ownership of Houses
As is shown in the chart, great changes have taken place in the ownership of houses in the city.There has been a steady decline in the percentage of state-owned houses from 75 in 1990 to 20 in 2000.On the contrary, the percentage of private houses has been on the rise.Several factors may account for the trend.For one thing, owing to the policy of reform and opening to the outside world, the past decade witnessed
significant improvement in people’s standard of living.In other words, they have had the means to purchase houses of their own.For another, people’s ideas about consumption have undergone some radical changes.In the past, they were reluctant to spend, but now they are willing to buy.Anyway, it is much more comfortable to dwell in a house of one’s own.These changes in the ownership have already had a positive effect on both individuals and society.Individuals, young people in particular, will be motivated to work harder to purchase a nest of their own.As a result, the housing industry will be boosted and more revenues will be raised to cover other sectors of our national economy.
第三篇:专业四级作文
专业四级作文模板
1.Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that…….
1.随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是……。
2.As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.
2.然而,对于此类问题,人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)
3.As society develops, people are attaching much importance to…….
3.随着社会的发展,人们开始关注…………
4.People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting
4.求职的过程中,人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
5.As to whether it is worthwhile …….., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.
5.关于是否值得……的问题,一直以来争论不休。当然,不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。
6.In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.
6.在都市的发展中,我们往往会陷入困境。
7.Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that…….
7.最近,这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注,有人开始担心…………。
8.The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.
8.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段,经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快,随之给我们带来了很多问题。
9.……plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?“
9.……显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题,这是无可厚非的。不过,问题是:”我们该如何抉择?“
10.Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,10.现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。
11.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.
11.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
12.The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.
12.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。
13.When asked ……, some people think…….. while some prefer……
13.说到,有人认为……,而另一些人则认为……。
14.Just as the saying goes: ”so many people, so many minds“. It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.
14.俗话说,”"。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
15.To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.
15.对于这个问题,不同的人持不同的观点。
16.There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that……
16.万事万物都有其两面性,所以,勿庸置疑,……。
17.When it comes to ……, most people believe that ……, but other people regard ……
as …..
17.提到……问题,很多人认为……,不过,一些人则认为是.
18.When faced with……., quite a few people claim that ……., but other people think as……
18.提到……问题,仅少数人认为……,但另一些人则认为……。
19.There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of ……. There who criticize ..argue that ……., they believe that ……,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that……
19.目前,……问题争议较大。批判……的人认为……,他们认为……,不过,另一方面,赞同……的人则认为……。
20.Some people are of the opinion that..
20.有些人认为……。
第四篇:四级真题(3套看图作文)
2013年6月英语四级写作分析以及例文(3套看图作文)第一套
The importance of doing small things before undertaking something big
对白
子:Dad, I'm a bit worried about disposing of nuclear waste(处理核废料)
父:If you can empty the dustbin(垃圾筒)here, you can do anything 范文:
We can see from the illustration there is a father talking to his son.Having heard his son’s words “Dad, I am a bit worried about disposing of nuclear weapons”, the father replies, “If you can empty the dustbin here, you can do anything”, pointing the garbage can beside him.Funny and common as the conversation sounds,father intends to advise his son to do small things before undertaking the big.With out any doubt, doing small things is the first step of success and will lay root for doing something big.By doing something small, we are enabled to accumulate experience, master skills and train ourselves to be more patient.In other word, we can be well prepared for further challenges in the course of fulfilling small things.By contrast, those who set out to do something big will be constantly haunted by disappointment, frustrations or even failures.As when opportunity “something big” appears, they can hardly seize them because of the lack of experience and confidence stems from doing small things.Taking the picture presented above as a case in point, how can the little boy succeed in disposing of nuclear weapons if he even doesn’t know how to empty the dustbin?
From my perspective, under no circumstances should we undervalue the power of doing small things.Instead, we should regard small things as the source of experience, skills and the prerequisite of success.“Great achievement only belongs to those who can do small things perfectly.” Aristotle once said.第一部分:考试分析 一:形式
1.有图片,图片要点为:一对父子就一个问题展开讨论;
2,英文提示:a 简要描述图片;b 给出有关于主题“the importance of doing small things before undertaking something big”的观点 二.写作应对 1.简要描述图片:
简要描述,即,描述图中主题,并引出相关的主题即可,使用描述句式如下: A:简单型
As we can see from the picture,there are two persons, debating about the importance of doing small things before undertaking something big, who are a father and his son.B:复杂型
As is vividly depicted in the picture, two men,who are a father and his son,are talking about what should be done firstly,the small thing or the big ones.Simple as it is, what the picture conveys to us is thought-provoking.2.判断写作类型:
题干中有明显的两种观点,即先做小事,或者大事,只不过,出题人要求学生写的是关于先做小事的重要的意义,故可以使用两种观点对立的“观点分型”写作模板带入如下: 第一段:说明现象
第二段:观点讨论
第三段:观点总结 3.主题
该主题,可以被分为三个部分,即:
A:the importance of doing small things before undertaking something big B:doing small things C: doing something big 以上三个内容在每段中确保出现1-2次,该作文便不跑题。第二部分:例文写作与模板对比 第一段:描述图片+说明现象
As we can see from the picture,there are two persons, debating about the importance of doing small things before undertaking something big, who are a father and his son.Recently, the issue of the importance of doing small things has aroused wide concern among the public.Especially the young generation living in the big cities, they tend to do the big ones firstly, paying no attention to the fact that this behavior may pose underlying threat to their precious life and may even endanger others.(原有模板)
Nowadays/recently, the phenomenon/ issue of …… has arouse wide concern among the public.Especially the young generation living in the big cities/metropolis, they tend to do sth, ignoring/paying no attention to the fact that this behavior may pose underlying threat to their precious life and may even endanger others.第二段:观点讨论
Does anyone claim the same attitude towards this issue? Definitely not,actually, opinions vary from person to person.Some maintain that the doing some big is beneficial to students.However, quite a few people hold the opposite opinion that the doing some big is detrimental to the youngsters, and they think that the merits of students’ doing some small things far outweigh its demerits.To my way of thinking, we should know the the importance that why we must do small things before we undertake something big.If we know the significance, we will choice the right way and do the right things.(原有模板)
Does anyone maintain/claim the same attitude towards this issue/phenomenon? Definitely not,actually/in fact,opinions vary from person to person.Some maintain/argue/hold/claim that something is beneficial to sth.However,quite a few people hold the opposite opinion that something is detrimental to sth.The demerits/disadvantages of sth.far outweigh its merits/advantages.第三段:观点总结
the problem of doing big things firstly mentioned above will bound to generate severe consequences if measures should be adopted before the thing get worse.What we should do is to encourage the merits and diminish the demerits to the least extent.It is high time that all of us ,parents, educators,and the authorities, make combined efforts to let young men know the importance of doing small things before undertaking something big.With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that this problem can be perfectly solved in the near future(原有模板)To my way of thinkingFrom my perspective, The problem mentioned above will bound to generate severe consequences if we keep turning a blind eye and deaf ear to it.Measures should be adopted before things get worse.What we should do is to encourage the merits and diminish the demerits to the least extent.It is high time that all of us ,parents,educators,and the authorities, make combined efforts to put an end to this situation.We should appeal to the relevant administration departments to strengthen supervision over.With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that this problem can be perfectly solved in the near future 总结:
改作文中,第二段落内容容易较为单薄,故建议同学们将原模板的第三段内容中,我的观点写到第二段的结尾处,已调整三段之间比例。
The picture shows us a dialogue between a father and a son.The son told his father, “Dad, I’m a bit worried about disposing of nuclear waste”.While his father told him, “If you can empty the dustbin here you can do anything”.It reveals the importance of doing small things well before undertaking something big.There is also an old Chinese saying to go with this that a person can’t sweep the world before he can sweep his own room.I agree on the point that it is of great importance for a person to do small things well before undertaking something big.First of all, doing small things well entail the qualities that needed in doing great things such as patience and ability of controlling time.For example, when we sweep our room, we need to manage our time and energy reasonably.Accordingly, if we sweep a bigger room, for example, a classroom with our classmates, we should learn how to cooperate and allot assignments as well.And a big advantage is that we can draw useful lessons from the failure of performing well because they didn’t cost a lot.In another word, though these things seem trivial, they reinforce our manipulative ability and thus our understanding to the world.Therefore, we should not ignore the small things.On Doing Small Things
图画的内容和构图不难:父亲和男孩子的对话,孩子说“ Dad,I am a bit worried about disposing of nuclear weapon.(爸爸,我有点担心清除核武器这个问题)”,父亲则回答“ If you can empty the dustbin, you can do anything.(如果你能把垃圾桶倒掉,你就能坐好任何事情)”,说话间,手指着垃圾桶。
这幅图画和2012年6月的六级漫画作文非常相似,当时的图中,也是两人对话,女儿和父亲。父亲问女儿:“ Hi, sweetie, how was your school today ?(嘿,小甜心,你在今天在学校过得怎么样?)” 女儿非常冷漠的回答:“Dad, you can read all about it on my blogs.(爹哋,你自己可以在我的博客上读到所有内容)”,然后呢,女儿拔腿出门,留下父亲一脸惊愕。作文的第一段,要进行简单描绘图画内容,这是必须的,也是题目中强制要求的(a brief description of the picture)。描述的时候,只要把父子两的对话移植到第一段,然后把父亲手指垃圾桶的动作描绘一下就可以了,非常简单。
作文的第二段,进行主旨提炼并且论述。这幅图画很容易看出主题,那就是做大事之前,要先做小事(一屋不扫,何以扫天下),而且题目中其实早就已经透露了主题了(express your views on the importance of doing small things before undertaking something big.)因此,第二段通篇论述小事做起的重要性就可以了。属于我在课堂上讲过的作文三大分类之“积极主题,论述意义”
作文第三段,总结,启发。这一段再次强调小事做起的意义,我们不能低估他的威力。文章最后可以以名人名言作为结尾。请看范文:
We can see from the illustration there is a father talking to his son.Having heard his son’s words “Dad, I am a bit worried about disposing of nuclear weapons”, the father replies, “If you can empty the dustbin here, you can do anything”, pointing the garbage can beside him.Funny and common as the conversation sounds, it reflects that the father intends to advise his son to do small things before undertaking the big.Unquestionably, doing small things is the first step of success and will lay root for doing something big.By doing something small, we are enabled to accumulate experience, master skills and train ourselves to be more patient.In other words, we can be well prepared for further challenges in the course of fulfilling small things.By contrast, those who set out to do something big will be constantly haunted by disappointment, frustrations or even failures.As when opportunity “something big” appears, they can hardly seize them because of the lack of experience and confidence stems from doing small things.Taking the picture presented above as a case in point, how can the little boy succeed in disposing of nuclear weapons if he even doesn’t know how to empty the dustbin?
From my perspective, under no circumstances should we undervalue the power of doing small things.Instead, we should regard small things as the source of experience, skills and the prerequisite of success.“Great achievement only belongs to those who can do small things perfectly.” Aristotle once said.如果是图画作文,一,不要忘记描绘图画的内容;二,提炼出图画里面的主旨,要么积极的向上的好事,需要我们领悟和执行;要么是消极的负面的坏事,需要我们理性分析看待,最后给出一些看法建议。不难,别怕。主题,如果是正面文章,可以关注下 taking actions(采取行动的意义)the consciousness of innovation(创新意识)等等;
如果是图表作文,一、第一段描绘图表内容,不难;二,提炼主旨和论述,这个和图画作文一样。三,提出个人观点,预测图表趋势,友善建议提醒都可以。如果是引语作文,关键是要看出引语内含的主旨,并进行论述就可以。The importance of doing small things
From the carton, we can clearly see that the boy is worried about disposing of nuclear waste, while his father tells him to empty the dustbin first.This carton reminds me of a Chinese saying: If you don't clean the room(solve your problems), then how can you control the world.However, most people always attach great importance to something big, but neglect small things.In my opinion, it is necessary and important to do small things.On the one hand, doing small things well helps us to develop good habits, which set a good foundation for our future development.There is no doubt that one of the greatest differences between success and failure is the importance placed on little things.On the other hand, the big is the little.If something needs to be done, it is big.No matter what kinds of task, if it is worth doing, it can be big.Taking all these into account, we can easily notice that it is reasonable to do small things before big ones.So before doing important things, let’s empty our dustbin first!The Big is the Little Nothing can be done except little by little, the French poet Baudelaire Charles once said.Most people, however, often ignore such a truth.So does the little boy shown in the picture.He expresses his worries to his father about disposing of nuclear waste, but is told that he can achieve nothing if he doesn’t empty the dustbin first.Every single little thing you can do today matters.The truth has been tested for ages, and thousands of great people have set good examples for us.For instance, Leonardo da Vinci, the world-renowned master in painting, starts his career with repeated egg-drawing.Lu Xun, the great man of letters, reminded himself to get up early by inscribing the character “morning” on his desk.As university students, in my opinion, we should aim high, but at the same time, we shall never measure a task by its size.All in all, only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly will acquire the skill to do difficult things easily.第二套范文
The importance of reading literature
The drawing portrays a classroom scene in which a teacher is telling a student to read a piece of literary works.Undoubtedly, the picture aims at highlighting the magnitude of reading classics for young students, which is worth discussing among general public for the time being.As we all know, the classical literature is the representation of the outstanding art of our nation.Some familiar characters such as Monkey King express the good wishes of our common people.There is no doubt that young people will benefit a lot from reading classics.For one thing, classics will help broaden their horizons from them.While observing characters in classic novels going through ups and downs in their life, youngsters also can definitely learn essential life ethics.For another, with condensed beauty of arts, they will enhance readers' aesthetic taste.Therefore, we should start reading the treasuries our ancestors left and absorbing the essence of them.We should also advocate to the public the importance so that more general people can enjoy the pleasure of reading.第二套
The importance of reading literature
The drawing portrays a classroom scene in which a teacher is telling a student to read a piece of literary works.Undoubtedly, the picture aims at highlighting the magnitude of reading classics for young students, which is worth discussing among general public for the time being.As we all know, the classical literature is the representation of the outstanding art of our nation.Some familiar characters such as Monkey King express the good wishes of our common people.There is no doubt that young people will benefit a lot from reading classics.For one thing, classics will help broaden their horizons from them.While observing characters in classic novels going through ups and downs in their life, youngsters also can definitely learn essential life ethics.For another, with condensed beauty of arts, they will enhance readers' aesthetic taste.Therefore, we should start reading the treasuries our ancestors left and absorbing the essence of them.We should also advocate to the public the importance so that more general people can enjoy the pleasure of reading.范文:
The picture shows us a dialogue between a father and a son.The son told his father, “Dad, I’m a bit worried about disposing of nuclear waste”.While his father told him, “If you can empty the dustbin here you can do anything”.It reveals the importance of doing small things well before undertaking something big.There is also an old Chinese saying to go with this that a person can’t sweep the world before he can sweep his own room.Unquestionably, doing small things is the first step of success and will lay root for doing something big.By doing something small, we are enabled to accumulate experience, master skills and train ourselves to be more patient.In other word, we can be well prepared for further challenges in the course of fulfilling small things.By contrast, those who set out to do something big will be constantly haunted by disappointment, frustrations or even failures.As when opportunity “something big” appears, they can hardly seize them because of the lack of experience and confidence stems from doing small things.Taking the picture presented above as a case in point, how can the little boy succeed in disposing of nuclear weapons if he even doesn’t know how to empty the dustbin?
From my perspective, under no circumstances should we undervalue the power of doing small things.Instead, we should regard small things as the source of experience, skills and the prerequisite of success.“Great achievement only belongs to those who can do small things perfectly.” Aristotle once said.第三套
第一段 This picture shows that when teachers teach students basic skills students all think that those basic skills are of no importance.第二段Having the basic life skills can help us to live in the society independently.If we don't have any basic life skills , we lose the meaning of living in the world
第三段 Above all, we can see the importance of learning basic skills.Only if we learn these things well in school, can we find a good job in the future.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.The importance of learning basic skills
We can see that in this picture, a teacher is teaching her pupils to deal with arithmetic questions, but some of them think that learning these mathematical skills is useless.They argue that by the time they are in the job market, these skills will be outdated.As to whether it is important to learn basic skills, people hold different views.As far as I know, it is very important for one student to acquire basic skills.At first, mastering basic skills well can lay a solid foundation for learning advanced skills.Basic skills are a floor, not a ceiling.Students must learn them first so that they can move on to various advanced skills.What’s more, learning basic skills helps to improve confidence and enhance self-esteem.Individuals with basic skills are likely to be more confident and active.All in all, if we want to keep progressing, it is important to learn basic skills well.By mastering basic skills and learning new things, we will have a bright future!
第五篇:日语专业四级作文
一正反对比类4-3-3(第一段四句,第二段三句,第三段三句)
第一段:引入话题1 Among all the popular issues which individuals are talking about recently ,one of the hottest issues is about+n(n标题的n且在文中提纲中出现频率最高)
2How should we treat +n? Answers to this question usually vary from
person to person.甲方观点:we find some citizens hold the opinion that......甲方理由A: on the on hand ,sth exerts a dramatically desirable influence on economic
development.甲方理由B:on the other ,it still assist me to explore new knowledge /widen our horizon
/we can acquire a better understanding of this world.第二段 乙方观点:By contrast,others prefer the opposite one that......乙方理由A:For one thing ,we find it difficult to concentrate to our studies and I am
falling behind my assignments under these circumstances.乙方理由B:For another ,it can develop our interpersonal skills./ it can shape our
personality.第三段
我的观点:When it comes to me ,it is superior to choose the former/latter,(rather than
the opposite one).我的理由:a
....has become an indispensable part in our daily life.b At the time goes by,it will show more profound and far-reaching
significance.c It must be the basis of establishing a harmonious society in the long term.结尾句:Based on the analysis mentioned above ,I contend firmly that it is an advisable
Choice.二个人观点3-4-3 第一段(对问题进行描述)
How should we treat n ?The answers to this questions usually vary from person to person.第二段:一个引句:The phenomenon may involve several factors as follows.三个选项:We detect some citizens hold the opinion that 主谓宾
Simultaneously ,some others prefer the distinctive one that 被动
The rest of them contend that 主系表
第三段:自己的推测1 when it comes to me ,it is more advisable to choose the first one/the second one /the last one ,rather than others.2理由
3结尾句:taking all these factors into account , I contend firmly that it is an advisable choice。
三社会热点类3-3-4 第一段(介绍现象)Among all the popular issues which individuals are talking about recently ,one of the hottest is about +n
↓
若有两个原因则:on one hand........,on the other......若有一个原因则:the phenomenon may involve several factors ,the fundamental reason is
that they did this for →名:fame
利:profit 第二段:提示危害或好处(写3句)
一个引出句:sth performs a great function not only in individuals in their personal life ,but in the society as a while.(2,3句具体影响)理由 on one hand,~~~~~~~~~~~~
On the other,~~~~~~~~~ 第三段(今后我们应该怎么办)(写四句)(负面的)To solve the problem some effective and efficient measures should be adopted.(政府):from one aspect,we can appeal to institutions concerned to set down
strict laws and regulations to punish/restrict these who do
sth/educate sb to do
(公众)from another ,the public should keep the realizations that ~~~(正面的)Based on the analysis metioned above ,For one thing ,it is indispensable for us to
realize the significant of ~~
For another, from now on,I determine to try my best to do ~~~in every attempt towards our goals.结束语:A bright future is awaiting us when all the measures are taken seriously。
备注:划粉色线的是万能理由,考试时自己根据需要往上套