英语图表作文常用句式

第一篇：英语图表作文常用句式

一、图形种类及概述法：

泛指一份数据图表：a graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table

饼图：pie chart

直方图或柱形图：bar chart

趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram

表格：table

流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram

二、图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法

数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time

在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time

持续变化的data在不同情况下：

增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ……

减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……

波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……

稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ……

三、表示数据变化的单词或者词组

rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地

stable/stably 稳定的四、图表写作套句

1.The table shows the changes in the number of … over the period from … to … 该表格描述了在……年到……年间……数量的变化。

2.The graph provides some interesting data regarding...该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。

3.This is a curve graph which describes the trend of...这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。

4.The figures/statistics show that...数据（字）表明……

5.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that...这些数据资料令我们得出结论……

6.As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the chart...如图所示……

7.As can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in...从图中可以看出，……发生了巨大变化。

8.From the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly that...从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到……

9.This table shows the changing proportion of a and b from...to...该表格描述了……年到……年间a与b的比例关系。

10.The graph, presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in...该图以圆形图形式描述了……总的趋势。

11.As can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the flutuation of...如图所示，两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。

12.Over the period from...to...the...remained level.在……至……期间，……基本不变。

13.In the year between...and...在……年到……期间……

14.In the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998...1995年至1998三年里……

15.The number of...remained steady/stable from(month/year)to(month/year).……月（年）至……月（年）……的数量基本不变。

16.The number sharply went up to...数字急剧上升至……

17.The percentage of...stayed the same between...and...……至……期间……的比率维持不变。

18.The figures peaked at...in(month/year)

……的数目在……月（年）达到顶点，为……

19.The situation reached a peak(a high point at)of …%.……的情况（局势）到达顶（高）点，为……百分点。

20.The percentage remained steady at...比率维持在……

21.The percentage of...is sightly larger/smaller than that of...……的比例比……的比例略高（低）。

22.There is not a great deal of difference between...and...……与……的区别不大

23.The graphs show a threefold increase in the number of...该图表表明……的数目增长了三倍。

24....decreased year by year while...increased steadily.……逐年减少，而……逐步上升。

25.The figures/situation bottomed out in...数字（情况）在……达到底部。

26.The figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.数字（情况）达到底部（低谷）。

27.A is...times as much/many as b.a是b的……倍

第二篇：英语图表作文

图表描述专题训练

（一）这类作文时，注意以下几点：

第一，审题时，除了要把握好图表的表层信息外，还要分析图标的深层含义，如原因、根源、可能的发展趋势等。图表中所提供的说明文字往往是问题的切入点，一定要仔细分析。

第二，描述数据时要抓住重点，为中心服务，不必面面俱到，切忌毫无目的地罗

列图表中的数据。如果数据较多，抓住图表中的极端点（如最大或最小、最多或最少，最好或最差）和基本相同进行描述。

第三，主题句应明确，最好放在文章的开头，这样会使重点突出，主题明了。

图表范例一

Students Use of Computers

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***002Hours

例文：Students Use of Computers 提纲： 1.上图所示为某校大学生平均每周使用计算机的时间： 1990年（2 hours）, 1995年(4 hours), 2002年(14 hours)，请

描述其变化；2.请说明发生这些变化的原因（可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明）；

3.你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。参考范文(1)

Student Use of Computers

As is clearly shown in the chart, the number of hours students spent on computers increased from two to four hours per week from 1990 to 1995.Especially, the number rose to about 14 hour per week in 2002.There are three factors leading to the change.To begin with, the price of computers is getting much lower than before so that many students can afford it.In addition, it is very convenient for us to study with the help of computers.For example, e-mails enable us to keep in touch with our teachers and friends.Last but not least, with fast development of the modern society, a computer has become a must for many people.To sum up, low price, convenience and wide use contribute to the increase in the use of computers.As for me, student use of computers is a double-edged sword.On the one hand, it is a good helper in searching for information, drawing pictures, etc.One the other hand, various computer games might distract students from their studies.In brief, computers can serve us well if they are used in the right way.参考范文（2）

Student Use of Computers

As is clearly shown in the chart, the average number of hours a student spent on computers increased from two to four hours per week from 1990 to 1995.Especially, the number reached approximately 14 hour per week in 2002.Why are there such great changes during these days?

There are three factors leading to this phenomenon.Firstly, because of the sharp decline in the price of computers, most college students can afford one.Secondly, the Internet provides access to various kinds of information students are interested in.Finally, playing computer games or surfing online is relaxing.To sum up, low price, easy access to information and wide use make students use computers a lot.As for me, computers do bring convenience to students;however, it is no good fro students to spend too much time chatting online or playing computer games.In brief, in spite of the problems concerning the use of computers, we can’t deny that computers are of more merits than defects.Sample

1Financial Sources of College Students

From the table, we can see clearly that Chinese college students and their American peers rely on different financial sources for their life and study.About 90% of Chinese students get money from their parents.In contrast, only 45% of American students resort to this way.About 40% of American students depend on part-time jobs for income, but only 5% of Chinese students do so.Scholarship is the financial source for 15% of American students, whereas only for 5% of Chinese students.There are several reasons leading to this difference.On the one hand, independence is greatly honored in American society, and students would be proud to depend on themselves.Besides, they have a more flexible schedule so they can have more time to do part-time jobs.On the other hand, some Chinese students take their parents’ financial support for granted.Similarly, parents believe it’s their duty to finance their children’s education

I think with the reform in college education, this tendency in China may be changed.The widespread adoption of credit-system will give Chinese students more time and flexibility to pursue part-time jobs and get more independence from their parents.Also, with the passage of time, both the students’ and the parents’ ideas will change greatly.Thus, more and more Chinese college students are sure to rely on themselves rather

than on their parents for finance.Sample

2Financial Sources of College Students

According to the table, the number of Chinese students who get money from their parents doubles that of American ones, 45% and 90% respectively.But the percentage of American students who depend on part-time jobs is much larger than that of Chinese ones.It can also be seen clearly that scholarship is the financial source for 15% of American students, while only for 5% of Chinese students.Several factors can account for the above difference.For one thing, independence is highly honored in American society and students take great pride in self-reliance.For another, American students have a more flexible schedule so they can have more time to do part-time jobs.Another contributing factor is that both Chinese students and their parents take parents’ financial support for granted.The tendency for Chinese college students to rely on their parents for finance may be changed.The widespread adoption of credit-system will give Chinese students more time and flexibility to pursue part-time jobs and get more independence from their parents.What’s more, great changes may take place not only in the students’ ideas but also in their parents’, which, in turn, will lead Chinese students to regard it as a pride to be self-reliant.如何用英语描述图表

一、图表类型基本单词

图表类型：table(表格)、chart(图表)、diagram(图标)、graph(多指曲线图)、column chart(柱状图)、pie graph(饼图)、tree diagram(树形图)、饼图：pie chart、直方图或柱形图：bar chart/histogram、趋势曲线图：line

chart/curve diagram、表格图：table、流程图或过程图：flow chart/sequence diagram、程序图：processing/procedures diagram

二、图表描述基本词语

1、描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent2、内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion

三、常用的描述句型

The table/chart diagram/graph shows(that)

According to the table/chart diagram/graph

As(is)shown in the table/chart diagram/graph

As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，figures/statistics shows(that)……

It can be seen from the figures/statistics

We can see from the figures/statistics

It is clear from the figures/statistics

It is apparent from the figures/statistics

table/chart/diagram/graph figures(that)……

table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates

四、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法

1、表示数据变化的单词或者词组

rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的slight/slightly 稍微的、略微地

stable/stably 稳定的2、其它在描述中的常用到的词

significant changes 图中一些较大变化

noticeable trend 明显趋势

during the same period 在同一时期

in terms of/in respect of/regarding 在……方面

in contrast 相反，大不相同

government policy 政府政策

market forces 市场力量

五、图表描述套句

1.the table shows the changes in the number of……over the period

from……to……

该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。

2.the bar chart illustrates that……

该柱状图展示了……

3.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……

这些数据资料令我们得出结论……

4.as can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in……从图中可以看出，……发生了巨大变化。

5.as can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the fluctuation of……如图所示，两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。

第三篇：英语作文常用句式

英语作文常用句式

用于文章主题句的常用句式有:

1.不用说…

·It goes without saying(that)…·It is needless to say(that)…

·It is obvious(that)…·Obviously…

例：It goes without saying(that)it pays to keep early hours.不用说，早睡早起是值得的。

2....是不可能的；无法…

·There is no way of doing…·There is no possibility of doing…

·It is impossible to do…·It is out of the question to do…/…be out of the question ·No one can do…·We cannot do…

例：Still, human cloning should not be out of the question.然而，人类克隆应该不是不可能的问题。

3.我深信…

·I am greatly convinced(that)…·I am greatly assured(that)…

例：I am greatly convinced(that)prevention is better than cure.我深信预防胜于治疗。

4.在各种…之中，我尤其…

·Among various kinds of …, I … in particular.·Of all the …, I particularly … 例：Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.在各种运动中，我尤其喜欢慢跑。

5...是很容易证明的。

·It can be easily proved that…

例：It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。

6.…无论如何强调都不为过

·… cannot be overemphasized

例：The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.交通安全的重要性如何强调都不为过。

7.就我的看法…；我认为…

·In my opinion,…·To my mind,…

·As far as I am concerned,….·I am of the opinion(that)….例：In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.在我看来，打游戏既花费时间也有害健康。

8.就我所知…

·As far as my knowledge is concerned,…

例：As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.就我所知，下列方法对我帮助很大。

9.毫无疑问地…

·There is no doubt(that)子句

例：There is no doubt that nearsightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.毫无疑问，近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。

10.根据我个人经验…

·According to my personal experience, …·Based on my personal experience, … 例：According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.据我个人经验，微笑已带给我许多好处。

11.在我认识的人当中，也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。

·Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than …1

12.在我的求学过程中，我忘不了…

·In the course of my schooling, I will never forget…

例：In the course of my schooling, I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.在我的求学过程中?我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。

13.随着（人口）的增加…/随着（科技）的进步…

·With the increase/growth of the population, …

·With the advance of science and technology, …

例：With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.随着台湾经济的快速发展，许多社会问题产生了。

14.在这信息传播的年代，…扮演重要的角色。

·In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role.例：In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.在这信息传播的年代，计算机扮演非常重要的角色。

15.在讨论…时，一个人不得不承认…。

·In dealing with …, one cannot but admit that…

例：In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible.在讨论未来的职业时，一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。

16.世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。

·Nothing in the world can delight me so much as …

例：Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。

17....是必要的/重要的/适当的/紧急的·It is necessary that someone(should)do…

·It is important/essential that someone(should)do…

·It is proper that someone(should)do…·It is urgent that someone(should)do… 例：It is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.保持公共场所清洁是应当的。

18.每当我听到/做/遭遇/看到…，我就忍不住感到…

·Whenever I hear…, I cannot but feel…==Every time I hear…, I cannot but feel… ·Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel…·Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel… ·Whenever I meet with…, I cannot but feel…·Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel· 例：Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪时，我就忍不住感到悲伤。

19.据说/一般认为/大家都知道/据报导/据预料/据估计/大家都相信…

·It is said/thought/known/reported/expected/estimated/believed(that)…

例：It is believed(that)reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.大家都相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。

20.…的主要理由是…

·The main reason why … is(that)…

例：The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日益败坏。

用于文章承转的常用句式有:

1.那就是(说)…;亦即…

·That is to say, …·That is, …·Namely, …

例：We need to live a regular life.That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.我们生活需有规律。也就是说：早睡早起、戒除烟酒。

2.基于这个理由…

·For this reason, …

例：For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.基于这个理由，我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。

3.我们有理由相信…

·We have reasons to believe(that)子句

例：We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。

4.事实上…

·As a matter of fact, …·In fact, …

例：As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.事实上，健康才是最重要。

5.(A)例如…

·For example, …·Take … for example.例：For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.例如，我们盲目地提高生活水准,却降低生活品质。

6.此外，我们不应忽视…

·Besides(In addition), we should not neglect that....例：In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.此外，我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。

7.相反地…

·on the contrary, …·by contrast, …

例：On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.相反地，少数学生似乎还在鬼混。

8.另一方面…

·on the other hand, …

例：The government should enforce laws strictly.On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.政府应严格执法，另一方面，大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。

9.然而，很可惜的是…

·However, it is a pity that …

例：However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.然而可惜的是他总临时抱佛脚。

10.换言之…

·in other words,.·to put it differently

例：In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to)my goal.换言之，我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。

11.别人可能认为这是事实，但我不是。我认为…

·It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't.I believe that …

例：It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't.I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end.12.从此之后，我已发现…

·Ever since then, I have found that…

例：Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.从此之后，我已发现微笑是日常生活中避免冲突的最佳方式。

13.这样说来，假如…，当然毫无疑问…

·In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt(that)…

例：In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.这样说来，假如我们能善用时间，当然毫无疑问我们会成功。

14.更严重的是…

·What is more serious is(that)… 例：What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.更严重的是，我们不珍惜野生动物。15.鉴于社会的实际需要…

·In view of the practical need of society,..例：In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.鉴于社会的实际需要，愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。用于文章结论句的常用句式有：

1.如果能实践这三点…

· If one can really put the three points into action(practice), …

例：If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life.如果能实践这三点，他肯定能够健康快乐地生活。

2.做这些简单之事，我们一定可以…

· By doing these simple things, we surely can..例：By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day.做这些简单之事，我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。

3.如此，我相信…

· In this way, I believe(that)…

例：In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.如此，我相信大家能够像我一样享受乘坐公车的乐趣。

4.实践这些…

· By putting them(the above)into practice, …

例：By putting them(the above)into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.实践这些，在智育方面我一直能不断进步。

5.唯有符合此三项要求/通力合作，我们才能…

· Only by living up to the three requirements can we ….· Only with combined efforts can we …

例：Only with combined efforts can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course.唯有通力合作，我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。

6.最后，但并非最不重要…

· Last but no least, ….例：Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.最后，但并非最不重要：教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。

7.这证据显示〜的重要性再怎么强调都不为过。

·This evidence shows that the importance of 〜cannot be overemphasized.例：This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。

8.由于这些理由，我…· For these reasons, I….例：For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise.由于这些理由，我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。

9.总而言之…

· In conclusion…· To sum up…

例：In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations.总而言之，好国民应遵守交规。

10.因此，我们能下结论，那就是… · We can, therefore, come to the conclusion(that)…

例：We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.因此，我们能下个结论：那就是世上自由最珍贵。

11.如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问地…

· If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt(that)…

例：If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English.如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问地，我们就能精通英语。

12.因此，这就是…的原因

· Thus, this is the reason why..例：Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.因此，这就是我重感冒的原因。

13.所以，我们应该了解…

· Therefore, we should realize(that)… 例：Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.所以,我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。

14.因此，由上列的讨论我们可以明了…

· We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion(that)…

例：We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.因此，由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。

15.从〜观点来看…

· From the 〜point of view, ….· According to 〜point of view, …

例：From the political point, it's a complicated problem.从政治的观点来看，这是一个很复杂的问题。5

第四篇：英语作文万能句式

（二）中间段落句

1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don ’ t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our country ’ s development and construction.First，______.What ’ s more, _____.Most important of all,______.4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______

5.面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______

6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example, _____.In addition, _____.All these measures will certainly______.7.为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.9.尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10.完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下： I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.（三）结尾句

1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.2.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.3.但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……

But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.4.就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.5.随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ______.So it ’ s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能…… For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.7.对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。

It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view, I find that ______.9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.

第五篇：英语作文万能句式

作文 Advantages & Disadvantages（利弊类）

第一段：谈利1)Nowadays, __ is playing an increasingly significant role /part in our lives/society.2)Since its appearance, it has brought much benefit.3)For example, ……4)In addition, ……5)Furthermore, ……6)In fact, it’s difficult to imagine what modern life would be like if there were no __.第二段：谈弊1)However, __ can also generate some plaguing(令人苦恼的)problems as well.2)For instance, … 3)Besides, …… 4)To make things worse, ……

第三段：结论1)Nothing can be perfect and everything has two sides.__ is no exception.2)Despite these problems, __ is nevertheless mankind’s benefactor---its advantages still outweigh its disadvantages.3)We’re confident that we can overcome all the difficulties we might meet and the future of mankind will be brighter.Problems(问题类)

第一段：提现象，列问题1）Nowadays, _____ has become one of the most serious problems /hottest issues confronting us.2）For example, ……3）In addition, ……4）Furthermore, ……5）In a word, ……

第二段：列危害1)The problems brought about by--------shouldn’t be neglected.2)For instance, ……3)Besides, ……4)To make things worse, …… 5)There is no doubt that it is high time we took actions and launched a battle against __.第三段：谈解决措施1)To our relief, people have become conscious of the problems and many effective measures have been taken to solve it.2)For example, …….3)However, __ is an endless fight.There is still a long way to go to conquer the problem.Opinions(观点类)

第一段：提论题1）The recent years have seen /witnessed more and more college students taking 2）Whether has become one of the hottest/ controversial issues.3）People are sharply divided on this topic.第二段：谈论点 1）Some people hold the opinion that ……2）They argue that only by __, can we __.3）It not only …, but also….4）While some others take an opposing view.5）They maintain that if one __, he could not__ 6）They believe ……

第三段：我的看法1）As far as I’m concerned, nothing can be perfect and everything has two sides.__ is no exception.2）Obviously, both __ and __ have their own virtues and shortcomings.3）Everyone can judge them in a particular way and make his choice accordingly.3）The most important thing is to make full use of its benefits and try to avoid/minimize（缩小）.its disadvantages.Reasons(原因类)

第1句：现象。第2句：概述原因。第3，4，5句：列举原因

1）The recent years have seen __.2)Many factors contribute to this.3)On the one hand, …… 4)

On the other hand,…… 3)Furthermore, ……

句型

1.The more, the more.（平行句）

2.Only in this way/by doing so, can we…（倒装句）

3.It is __ that …（强调句）

4.What would happen, if there were no power?(虚拟语气)

5.Not only, but also…6.Both…and