英语地震简介（精选）

第一篇：英语地震简介（精选）

中文名称：

地震

英文名称：

earthquake

定义：

地壳在内、外营力作用下，集聚的构造应力突然释放，产生震动弹性波，从震源向四周传播引起的地面颤动。

世界上主要有三大地震带：

环太平洋地震带 分布在太平洋周围，包括南北美洲太平洋沿岸和从阿留申群岛、堪察加半岛、日本列岛南下至我国台湾省，再经菲律宾群岛转向东南，直到新西兰。这里是全球分布最广、地震最多的地震带，所释放的能量约占全球的四分之三。

欧亚地震带 从地中海向东，一支经中亚至喜马拉雅山，然后向南经我国横断山脉，过缅甸，呈弧形转向东，至印度尼西亚。另一支从中亚向东北延伸，至堪察加，分布比较零散。海岭地震带 分布在太平洋、大西洋、印度洋中的海岭地区（海底山脉）。

中国地震多发地区

在中国大致有这么几个地震敏感点，以四川 西藏 为主的西南地区，因为其处于地中海-—喜马拉雅地震带上。还有以河北，北京，江苏，福建台湾，为主的东南沿海地区因为其处于环太平洋地震带上，板块活动较为剧烈。所以这些处于地球内部版块交界处的省份，容易发生地震。

一1906.4.18美国旧金山地震8.3级死亡2000人损失5亿美元次生灾害为火灾在那旧地区金山圣弗朗西斯科半岛

二1923.9.1日本关东地震8.2级死亡143000人财产损失66亿日元，日本全国财富的5％次生灾害为火灾、狂风、海啸在日本关东地区，这次地震的震级之大，破坏之烈，次生灾害 灾种之多，都堪称日本自然灾害之最，在世界现代史上称得上一次少见的综合性大灾

难。

三1999.09.21中国台湾大地震7.6级死亡2000人损失118亿美元次生灾害为火灾且台中市深度浅,余震强,余震次数频繁而且持续时间长

四2008.5.12中国汶川大地震8.0 级死亡70000人损失8451.4亿美元堰次生灾害塞湖、地震谣传成都、绵阳、什邡浅源地震。汶川地震不属于深板块边界的效应，发生在地壳脆——韧性转换带，震源深度为10千米——20千米，因此破坏性巨大。

地震前兆地震前兆指发生前出现的异常现象，在地应力作用下，在应力应变逐渐积累、加强的过程中，会引起震源及附近物质发生如地震活动、地表的明显变化以及地磁、地电、重力等地球物理异常，地下水位、水化学、动物的异常行为等。概括性称这些与地震孕育、发生有关联的异常变化现象为地震前兆（也称地震异常）。它包括地震微观异常和地震宏观异常两大类。

地震微观异常：地下水异常地下水包括井水、泉水等。主要异常有发浑、冒泡、翻花、升温、变色、变味、突升、突降、泉源突然枯竭或涌出等。人们总结了震前井水变化的谚语：“井水是个宝，前兆来得早。”“无雨水质浑，天旱井水冒。”“水位变化大，翻花冒气泡。”“ 有的变颜色，有的变味道。”

生物异常许多动物的某些器官感觉特别灵敏，它能比人类提前知道一些灾害事件的发生，例如海洋中水母能预报风暴，老鼠能事先躲避矿井崩塌或有害气体的侵入等等。

至于在视觉、听觉、触觉、振动觉、平衡觉器官中，哪些起了主要作用，哪些又起了辅助判断作用，对不同的动物可能有所不同。伴随地震而产生的物理、化学变化（振动、电、磁、气象、水氡含量异常等），往往能使一些动物的某种感觉器官受到刺激而发生异常的反应。如一个地区的重力发生变异，某些动物可能能通过它的平衡器官感觉到；一种振动异常，某些动物的听觉器官也许能够察觉出来。地震前地下岩层早已在逐日缓慢活动，呈现出蠕动状态，而断层面之间又具有强大的摩擦力，于是有人认为在摩擦的断层面上会产生一种每秒钟仅几次至十多次、低于人的听觉所能感觉到的低频声波。人只能感觉得到每秒20次以上的声波，而动物则不然。那些感觉十分灵敏的动物，在感触到这种声波时，便会惊恐万分、狂躁不安，以致出现冬蛇出洞，鱼跃水面，猪牛跳圈，在浅海处见到深水鱼或陌生鱼群。鸡飞狗跳等异常现象。动物异常的种类很多，有大牲畜、家禽、穴居动物、冬眠动物、鱼类等等。猪：不进圈、不吃食、乱叫乱闹、拱圈、越圈外逃。羊：不进圈、不吃食、乱叫乱闹、越圈逃跑、闹圈。狗：狂吠不休、哭泣、嗅地扒地、咬人、乱跑乱闹、叼着狗崽搬家、警犬不听指令。猫：惊慌不安、叼着猫崽搬家上树。

有关地震知识及预防

第二篇：地震简介

4·20雅安地震

北京时间2013年4月20日8时02分四川省雅安市芦山县发生7.0级地震。震源深度13公里。震中距成都约100公里。成都、重庆及陕西的宝鸡、汉中、安康等地均有较强震感。据雅安市政府应急办通报，震中芦山县龙门乡99%以上房屋垮塌，卫生院、住院部停止工作，停水停电。截至2013年4月24日10时，共发生余震4045次，3级以上余震103次，最大余震5.7级。受灾人口152万，受灾面积12500平方公里。据中国地震局网站消息，截至24日14时30分，地震共计造成196人死亡，失踪21人，11470人受伤。地震发生后，四川省立刻启动一级应急程序，军区部队紧急出动2000人赶往芦山，两架直升机已经起飞。目前红十字会已经调拨500挺帐篷调往受灾区域。中国人民心连心，一方有难八方支援，全国人民与雅安人民永远站在一起。名称： 4·20雅安地震 时间： 地理位置： 2013年4月20日8时02分（北京时间）中华人民共和国四川省雅安市芦山县

震中经纬北纬30.3度，东经103.0度： 震源深度： 度 13公里

震级： 7.0级

震中烈

9.0度

度： 伤亡人

196人（截至4月2

4日14:00）数：

更新中 受伤人

11470人截至4月24

日14:00更数：

新中 失踪人

21人

口：

累计受

38.3万人

灾： 预警级

一级

别： 重灾

芦山县、宝

兴县、天全区：

县

第三篇：关于地震地震英语作文

bless you——China

On May 12th ,a powerful earthquake measuring 7.8 on the Richter Scale has attacked the village which was called Wenchuan in Sichuan Province.I surfed the Internet from morning till night to see what were happening in that place.I fell very distressed that when I saw the pictures.The whole villages were wiped out by the terrible earthquake.Hundreds of people lost their lives or were rendered homeless.But fortunately, millions of people home or broad have given freely in response to the appeal for the victims of the earthquake.I hope all of us can try our best to help the victims out of this terrible disaster as soon as possible.China is a great nation!Chinese are all great people!Great Chinese must defeat all the difficulties they meet at last!

I believe and bless you——China—— my great motherland!

In the sound of the whistle, the May meeting of rain and tears.This is a sad moment: the mothers, fathers, sons, daughters, wives, husbands, lovers,teachers, students, friends, colleagues, neighbours…...to at 14:28 on May 12 before the dull, busy, hope , Disappointed, sad, happy…… those beutiful days.Today's Wenchuan Festivals, it is only a short farewell.Life, not just breathing and heartbeat.Man's bitterest sorrows are separation and death not the lives of the border.Pro-people did not leave, everything will continue.In the ruins of the baby crying sound, called a “Wenchuan” new life, born today.翻译：祝福你——中国

5月12日,一个强大的规模7.8的地震不但攻击村庄被叫做四川汶川。

我搜寻网路,从早到晚看什么发生在那个地方。我感到很痛苦,当我有看过照片,整个村庄所消灭可怕的地震。数以百计的人失去了生命或乌托邦无家可归。但幸运的是,数以百万计的人家里还是广泛自由地在回应了上诉为地震的受害者。

我真心希望大家能尽最大的努力帮助受害者从这可怕的浩劫尽快。

中国是一个伟大的国。中国都是伟大的人!伟大的中国必须打败所有的困难,他们终于见面了!

我相信,祝福你——中国——我的伟大的祖国!

在声音的汽笛声,会议的雨水和泪水交汇。这是一个悲伤的时刻:向母亲、父亲、儿子、女儿、妻子、丈夫、恋人、教师、学生、朋友、同事、邻居„„在5月12日14时28分前的平淡、忙碌、希望、失望、忧愁、欢喜„„那些美丽的温馨日子。

今天的汶川祭奠,只有短暂的告别。一生,而不只是呼吸和心跳。人的最恶毒的悲痛是分离和死亡不是生命的边界。亲人们没有离去,一切都将延续。在废墟上嘹亮的婴儿啼哭声里,一个叫做“汶川”的新生命,今天降生。

第四篇：关于地震英语作文

导语：雅安地震给灾区儿童带来了极大的伤害，他们有的失去了亲人，有的则受到了心灵上的创伤。请给灾区的儿童写一封慰问信吧!下面是小编整理的一篇参考范文。

I feel so sorry for your loss, maybe yesterday you're leading a happy life, but this unexpected terrible disaster destoryed all, no one would like that coming.But don't let the earthquake ruin your life and take your sunshine away!I hope you overcome the pain in a short time and get back to school with all your classmates.Hope you always feel be loved and protected, you must believe that there is a lot of nice people in our society and they're all willing to help if you met any difficulties.I believe you are strong in mind.Life is hard, try to turn this memory into consistant power.No matter what happens, as long as we are together, we will never ever ever ever give up!There is always hope and love!

4月20日四川雅安发生7.0级大地震，作为一名中学生，你有什么样的感受呢?你有没有献出自己的爱心呢?雅安地震的参考范文。

2013年4月20日，四川省雅安地区发生了7.0级大地震，那里的人们痛失亲人和家园。全国人民众志成城，抗震救灾。作为一名中学生，请你谈谈你的做法和感受。

要求：文章语言流畅，逻辑清晰，用词准确，80—100字左右;词汇参考：地震 earthquake悲痛 sorrow受到感动 be deeply moved安慰 comfort重建 rebuild自愿做某事 volunteer to do sth参考范文：

On April 20th, a big earthquake happened in Ya’an, Sichuan.Many people lost their relatives and their homes.All the Chinese people feel quite sorrow.A lot of people volunteer to help them.Some people raise money for them, some people buy something for them, some people go there to comfort the sad children.Thousands of soldiers help them to save their relatives and rebuild their homes Even foreign friends also give them a hand.I’m deeply moved by these people.So I’ll use my pocket money to buy some food and school things for the children there.I think all of us should try our best to help them to get out of the trouble together.1.校园安全

建设平安校园是我们每个人的责任与义务。作为一名学生，我们更应该珍惜自己的生命，更应该注意自己的人身安全。假如你是Li Hua，并担任校学生会主席，请你就安全问题，向全校学生发出倡议，写一封安全倡议书。

内容提示：(1)不带管制刀具到学校;(2)不私自下河洗澡;(3)不打架;(4)上学放学的途中应该注意安全;(5)遇紧急情况，立即报告警察或老师。

参考词汇：管制刀具：restricted knives or things;洗澡：have a bath;打架：fight;紧急情况：emergency;交通安全：pay attention to the traffic。

★ 范文

Dear students,As we know, safety is the most important thing in our lives.So, we should try our best to make sure we are safe.We mustn’t bring restricted knives or things to our school because these things may cause serious problems.Do not have a bath in rivers or ponds by ourselves without our parents’ permission.And, we should be friendly to others so fighting is strongly banned.Make sure that we should always pay attention to the traffic on our way to school or home.Furthermore, if we meet some emergency, we must call for help from the police or our teachers.In a word, following these safeties rules above can make us live in peace.Yours,Li Hua

12.饮食安全

假如你是一所国际学校校办英文杂志的学生编辑.你看了下面这封信后，也想写一篇关于该信的读后感，内容要点包括：你对此事件的看法;解释你的理由并提出你的建议;向受害者表达尽快康复的祝愿.★ 范文

Today, I received the reader's letter.I was shocked at it.Personally speaking, I think we should pay more attention to the food safety.The government must make some necessary laws.What's more, some businessmen shouldn't be only interested in making money.They must care about people's health.We'd better not eat anything in dirty places though some food is delicious, because eating unhealthy food does harm to our health.Finally, I hope the family in the accident will get better soon.越来越多汽车进入我们的家庭生活，改善了我们的生活，但同时也带来了很多问题，如塞车和车祸，给家庭和社会带来极大的危害。作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢?请写一篇有关交通安全的短文(80字左右)内容包含：遵守交通规则，如走人行道/过斑马线。别在街道上或马路上玩耍和踢球。劝父母不能酒后驾车。你可以适当增加内容，让短文通顺，过渡自然。参考词汇：sidewalk 人行道 zebra-crossing 斑马线

With more and more cars coming into our families, we are happy that it has greatly improved our life.But unluckily, it has also brought many problems, such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents.Traffic safety is everybody's business.We must obey the rules.For example, we must walk on walk side, when we cross zebra – crossing, stop and look right and left, then go across fast.Don’t play football on the road.we can tell our parents not to drink before they drive, not to run through red lights, not to talk and laugh while driving etc.We can say cars are coming into our life, but only when everybody thinks traffic safety is everybody's business can we be safe driving on roads and walking on sidewalks.

第五篇：英语地震慰问信

a letter of condolence 地震慰问信 1 中国四川汶川大地震灾害 严重，已造成500多万人无家可归。请你 代表 我校 写一封 慰问信 向 灾区人民 表示 关怀和慰问。1.简要描述灾区的情况 2.对灾区人民 表示 关怀 和 慰问 3.表达 灾后重建家园 的信心 dear victims, the earthquake which happened two weeks ago in sichuan province is an enormous disaster for our whole nation.it has caused both financial and life loss.until now, fifty thousand people lost their lives due to the earthquake and much more injured seriously.five million people have no homes to return as the majority of the buildings were collapsed we are sorry about this accident.it’s a pity that many children lost their parents and many couples lost their lovers.i could not help but cry when hearing of the moving stories that happened during the disaster.our whole nation is a big family, every member would like to give a helping hand to the people who suffered from the earthquake.we must show our warm-heartedness and make donations to the stricken area so that their broken heart can be warmed.a series of actions has been taken since the earthquake happened.i believe the stricken area will soon be restored with the soldiers and other warm-hearted people’s help.the future will be bright, cheer up!yours sincerely zzia(wj)------------------地震慰问信2 dear victims, a week ago, i was shocked at the news about the earthquake in wenchuan.and i’m very sorry to hear that this earthquake was the greatest disaster after 1949.and there are 40075 people who are found dead in the disaster till now and there have been more than 500 million people who are homeless.the floor was ripped through, many blocks and houses were seriously damaged, and even were as flat as a pancake.i’m deeply moved by the volunteers and the international rescue teams victims and survivors with our warm heart.moreover, we contribute a large amount of money to you.and our school will try our best to help you.last but not the least, i hope we all have the confidence to rebuild your home after the disaster.only we have the perseverance can we defeat the natural disaster.good luck and best wishes to you!yours sincerely zzia(jy)------------------地震慰问信3 dear victims, on the 12 of may in 2008, an incredible and unknown earthquake suddenly happened in wenchuan, sichuan province.almost half of china was affected.it was a huge calamity to chinese people.until now, there are nearly 50 thousand people who died in this earthquake and more people injured.many people lost their relatives and fell into the deep sorrow.and they also lost their homes and hometowns.a large number of buildings were damaged.what’s more, many children and students lost their lives because of the collapse of schools.and their parents who suffer from this big calamity can’t accept the fact until now.all of the chinese people begin to act and do everything they can when they hear the news.almost every one of us contributes a great number of money and goods which people in sichuan need.as students, we don’ t have enough money to donate, but we should do all that we could do.what’s more important, we consider that we can help sichuan people rebuilt and their home and live happily.yours sincerely zzia(yl)注明：(thanks for my three students contribution of their 下面是写慰问信需要注意的几点： 1.start with a statement of sympathy 2.follow with sentences about mutual experiences or relationship.范文：

.慰问信（notes of sympathy on illness, injury and material loss）

亲友生了病或受了伤，或由于火灾、水灾、被盗等不幸事件蒙受了损失，就应该写封信表示慰问。慰问信要写的真诚，要注意措辞。写慰问信时，一定要围绕一个中心，那就是使收信人从中得到安慰和鼓舞。

1.慰问病人(to those who are ill)june 6, 2005 dear mrs.corbin, i was so sorry to learn of your illness.you must hurry and get well！everybody in the neighborhood misses you, and we’re all hoping you’ll be back soon.mr.burke joins me in sending best wishes for your speed recovery.sincerely yours, mary burke [译文] 亲爱的科宾夫人：

听说您病了，我非常难过。您一定要尽快地恢复健康，因为邻居们都很想念您，大家都希望您早日出院归来。

伯克先生和我共祝您很快康复。

您真挚的玛*伯克

2005年6月6日

------------------3.慰问受伤的人（to those who have been injured）

写给受伤的人的慰问信要尽量简短、中肯。信中不必查问事故是怎么发生的，是谁的过错，或有无见证人；而应表达你听到友人受伤后的难过心情，以及希望他不久就能痊愈等等。换言之，你关心的不是事故的前前后后，而应该是受伤者的身体和恢复情况。june 16, 2005 dear tom, i just can’t tell you how sorry i was to learn of your accident.your family tells me that your are progressing nicely, and that you’ll be out of the hospital in about ten days, i’m certainly relieved to know that!in the next day or so you’ll receive a little package from margaret and me.i hope you like it, and that it will help to pass the time more pleasantly.with every good wish for your swift recovery.sincerely, [译文] 亲爱的汤姆：

知道您受到意外伤害时，我简直难以形容我心中是多么难过。您的家人告诉我，您恢复得很好，再有十天左右的时间就可以出院了。听到这一情况后，我心中感到很宽慰。

在一两天内，您会收到玛格丽特和我寄给您的一小包东西，我希望您喜欢它，并希望它能帮助您更愉快地消遣时光。

衷心祝愿您尽快地恢复健康！

您真诚的鲍勃

2005年6月16日 4.慰问蒙受物质损失的人(to those who have suffered material loss or damage)人们在蒙受损失时，总希望能得到朋友的安慰。这种慰问信一般都比较简短，只表示关心和同情。

june 25, 2005 dear mr.thompson, i was extremely sorry to hear of the fire that destroyed your beautiful house.i know well how much that house meant to you and i hasten to offer my sympathy.with best wishes to you both.sincerely yours, smith [译文] 亲爱的汤普森先生：

听说火灾毁了您漂亮的住宅，我难过极了。我知道您和夫人是非常喜爱那座房子的。特立即向您们表示慰问。

向您们致以最诚挚的同情。

您诚挚的，史密斯

2005年6月25日

------------------5.安慰友人考试落榜（to those who could not pass the entrance examination）june 29, 2005 dear bill, what shocking news to me when i was told by mr.lewis that you could not pass the entrance examination.this means you have to wait for another year to attend the next entrance examination.i quite understand how you feel now.still you have many more chances to try.so i hope that you will not take this to heart, and will get ready to try again.i am sure you will easily succeed next yours, elizabeth [译文] 亲爱的比尔：

我在刘易斯先生那里获悉你入学考试落榜，深感惋惜。这意味着你要等待明年再考了。我很能理解你目前的心境。但你仍有很多机会，所以希望你别太往心里去，做好下次考试的准备。我深信你明年一定能获得成功。

你的伊丽莎白

2005年6月29日

------------------6.英文慰问信的写作格式，英文慰问信范文

慰问信（notes of sympathy on illness, injury and material loss）

亲友生了病或受了伤，或由于火灾、水灾、被盗等不幸事件蒙受了损失，就应该写封信表示慰问。慰问信要写的真诚，要注意措辞。写慰问信时，一定要围绕一个中心，那就是使收信人从中得到安慰和鼓舞。i am sorry to hear that you have been sick.in our daily lives, you have given us too much love and care sometimes regardless of yourself.it is because of your hard work pay, we can continuously to make progress.each class classmate all expecting you to recover as soon as possible.while you were away, we all miss you very much.for us you are more than a teacher.we all love you, hoping you can recover soon.best wishes!

------------------7.慰问信，唁电等问候信函

祝贺升职 范例 dear mr.gokhale, i’m writing this letter to congratulate you on your new post in new delhi.i am very delighted to hear of your promotion after three exciting and hardworking years in taiwan.the diligence and enthusiasm contributed a great deal to the economic ties between india and taiwan.it has been a great pleasure and privilege for me to have had the opportunity of working closely with you over the past three years.you have been one of the most capable representatives in taiwan.the cooperation and friendship that you so kindly extended to me has been most gratifying.no doubt our paths will continue to cross from time to time, and i look forward to maintaining close contact with you in your new capacity.likewise, please let me know if i can be of help in taipei.at last, i would like, once again, to express my sincere gratitude for your efforts to improve india-taiwan trade and investment exchange and cooperation, and i wish you a prosperous and successful future.sincerely yours,篇三：给四川地震灾区的中学生写一封英语慰问信

给四川地震灾区的中学生写一封英语慰问信

给四川地震灾区的中学生写一封英语慰问信 dear friends, im awfully sorry to hear that a horrible and severe earthquake unexpectedly hit your hometown.faced with such a rarely-seen disaster, you remain so calm and strong-willed that we are all moved to tears.a friend in need is a friend indeed.thinking about your present situation, we can not wait a minute to make every bit of our effort to help you.i, as the chairman of student union, on behalf of all my schoolmates, express our most sincere pity and care for you.besides, we make a donation of 120 thousand yuan to you, expecting that it can help you go through the difficulty.a better hometown can be rebuilt.therefore, never give up whatever happens.remember we wont be far away when you need any help!yours sincerely, li hua篇四：给四川地震灾区的中学生写一封英语慰问信

给四川地震灾区的中学生写一封英语慰问信

给四川地震灾区的中学生写一封英语慰问信 dear friends, im awfully sorry to hear that a horrible and severe earthquake unexpectedly hit your hometown.faced with such a rarely-seen disaster, you remain so calm and strong-willed that we are all moved to tears.a friend in need is a friend indeed.thinking about your present situation, we can not wait a minute to make every bit of our effort to help you.i, as the chairman of student union, on behalf of all my schoolmates, express our most sincere pity and care for you.besides, we make a donation of 120 thousand yuan to you, expecting that it can help you go through the difficulty.a better hometown can be rebuilt.therefore, never give up whatever happens.remember we wont be far away when you need any help!yours sincerely, li hua篇五：高中英语慰问信 a letter of condolence慰问信 中国青海玉树大地震灾害严重，已造成***多万人无家可归。请你代表 我校写一封慰问信向灾区人民 表示关怀和慰问。