雅思写作地图题

第一篇：雅思写作地图题

地图题写作在很多书上都没有系统的指导，它有别于数据图，构思方面没有数据图那么复杂，但在语言驾驭，很多学生都感到很陌生。怎么写地图题，雅思中国网海外考试研究中心将在下文中一一来解构。

地图题分两种，一种为地理变迁题，一种为选址题。首先我们来看地理变迁题，它描述的是一个地方（多为一个城镇）在一段时间的发展变化。如2006年9月A 类 TASK 1，剑1TEST 4。就这些图形，我们来总结地理变迁题的写作要点。

î时态

如果地图题反映的是一个地方在过去的一段时间的变化，文章用一般过去时。如果地图题反映的是一个地方在将来一段时间的变化趋势，文章用一般将来时或表“估计”的词汇。如果地图题反映的是一个地方从过去到现在的变化，可用现完成时。

如：现在停车场改成了一个剧院。

The car park has been removed and replaced by a theatre.城镇A的家庭数量从1937年到2020年将翻一番。

The number of homes in Town A is likely to double

(is likely to= is predicted to /is estimated to/is projected to/is expected to)又可为：

It is likely that the number of homes in Town A will double.(it is likely that = it is predicted/estimated/projected/ expected that…..)î细节变化

地图每个细节变化都要提到，不要忽视一个细节

î语态

地图题用被动语态

如： 2000年在城镇A 新建了一个医院：A new hospital was established in Town A in 2000.î地图题的书写顺序：时间顺序和空间顺序

如2006年9月A 类TASK 1

The map shows the development of the village of Kelsbey between 1780 and 2000.这篇文章大体框架按时间顺序，BODY 分三段分别描述：1780年村庄，1860村庄，2000年村庄。对每一年的描述，如1780年村庄，我们要注意按方位顺序来描述，否则文章会出现混乱。这就需要考生在考前对方位词进行总结。地图题的方位我们说东西南北，不说成左右。îA 在B 的东方/西方/南方/北方

A is/ lies/ is located/ is situated in/on / to the east/west/south/north of B(in 表A 在B 内部，ON 表A 和B接壤，TO 表A 和B 分开)îA 在B 内部的某个部位

A is in the eastern/ southern/ western/ northern part of B.îA在B 西北部的120 千米处

A lies 120 km to the northwest of B.îA 在B…..角落

A is at/inthe south-eastern corner of B(at 表示A 在B 外部，in表A 在B 内部)

î在河流或道路的南边/北边等

On the south/southern side of the river

On both sides of the road

On the other side

î临近马路的地区

The area adjacent to/ near /next to/ just off the road

î在道路或河流的最南端

At the southern end of the river

îA 在B 的对面

A is on the opposite side of B

A is opposite B

îA 在B 东部的边界上（A 在B外部）

A is on the eastern border of B

îA 在B 东部边缘上（A 在B 内部）

A is on/ along the eastern edge of B

î“变化”词汇

地图题描述的是一个地区的变化，那么“变化”词汇必须过关。雅思中国网海外考试研究中心分析发现，变化包括两种：图形原有事物的改变，图形新添事物。

我们先看图形原有事物的改变：

î原有事物可说成：

The original/previous/former garden

î原有事物尺寸上变大/变小：

The size of the library has been enlarged/extended/halved/reduced by half î原有事物在数量上增多或减少：

The number of homes has increased/risen/grown/reduced

/decreased/dropped/fallen/

doubled/ tripled/ quadrupled to 500.î原有事物没了：

The farms completely disappeared/were removed.î原有事物被改为：

A becomes B

A is transformed/reconstructed/redeveloped/converted/changed/turned over to/ into B

A is replaced /substituted by B = A gives way to B

î图形新添事物

A newly-built road

A new car park was built/established/set up/constructed/completed and opened in the middle of B

A new IT centre has been added to the library

The year 2000 saw two additions to the land: a pond in the northern part and a vegetable garden on the opposite side.地图题第二类为选址题 如剑5 TEST 3 TASK 1

The map shows two possible sites for the supermarket.为一个城镇的超市选址，有两个位置 S1 和S2 供选择。选址题并不难写，主要注意两点：

î位置描述

î优缺点

这篇文章我们BODY段可分两段，分别陈述：

S1的位置及位置相应的优缺点

S2的位置及位置相应的优缺点

其中表位置的方位词已在前文有总结，同理，2006 年2 月A 类Task 1: The diagram below shows the problem of flooding in a UK town and two possible solutions

我们BODY 段可分两段，分别陈述：

Solution 1的解决方案和相应的优缺点

Solution 2的解决方案和相应的优缺点

其中，解决方案实际还是要涉及一些方位词。

总之，对于地理变迁题，雅思中国网海外考试研究中心建议考生考前要充分的掌握上述五点，勤加练习，选址题则把握位置和优缺点两个要害，地图题的写作就会明朗化。

第二篇：雅思听力课件地图题

雅思听力

施勤

雅思听力第三次批课课件-地图题

1，作业讲解，给学生答疑并总结作业中存在的问题

2，本节课的教学安排：讲解地图题

本节课的教学目标：让学生熟练掌握地图题的审题步骤和解题技巧，提高审题速度，提高答题正确率

总的来说，地图题的题型出现的比较少，在剑5到剑8的所有16套真题中只出现了5次，所以老师把这五个例题都提取出来，相信你能够掌握这5个例题的审题解题方法的话，以后碰到类似的问题，就不会有太大的问题了。

地图题的审题步骤

1.先看地图，再看题目

2.看图看四点：图例；指向标（有则一定有用）；说明文字；起始点 3.关于起始点：路线图一般标有entrance, exit, door, gate 方位图说话人的位置，通常第一人称是“我” 4.扫描图中其它信息，分类看：先看路名，再看建筑名 5.看题干

6.按录音叙述用笔划出路线

3.那么我先看一个例题

雅思听力

施勤

注意看这个地图，先看什么？起点是information center，终点是house，注意到house 的方框边上有特别的记号，这一般表示什么？表示的是entrance or exit,然后是箭头，那么题目的顺序肯定是跟着箭头顺序来的。注意不是按照字母顺序。

那么14到17题，就是跟着箭头来做搭配。

下面的选择题，要划出线索词和关键词，因为你听到的和他读的会有点不同，需要整理一下信息，才能填出正确答案。这个时候线索词和关键词就很重要。

雅思听力

施勤

11.city bridge 12,newtown 录音的顺序是根据字母顺序来的，要跟上图片的顺序。

雅思听力

施勤

J7T3S3关于海洋漂浮装置辅助海洋研究

雅思听力

施勤

J7T4S2公园的游览介绍

雅思听力

施勤

雅思听力

施勤

J8T2S2关于农业园的介绍

首先审题，看看起点在哪里，然后按顺序看12,13,14的位置。注意起点位置，然后录音的顺序会跟着题号的顺序出现。看题号顺序就行。

下面是有干扰选项的选择题。注意分清干扰选项。

雅思听力

施勤

J8T4S2

雅思听力

施勤

第三篇：雅思地图与流程图写作总结

雅思地图与流程图写作总结

一、地图题必备结构

（一）总介绍

A stretch out/ extend/ radiate from B to C：A从B延展置C

A be circled by B：A被B环绕

A cover an area of B：A占地面积为B

A be divided into B by C =C divide A into B A被C分成了B（部分）

（二）位置介绍

A be in the middle/ center of B：A在B中心

A be in the vicinity/ proximity/ vicinage of B：A在B邻近

A be within walking distance from B：A离B数步之遥

（三）路径与沿途设施介绍

The route/ path/ lane marked with arrow leads A to B：由箭头引导的路线将A引导至B Going around the first sharp corner, you will find A on your left/ right.在第一个急转弯处，你会在左侧/ 右侧发现A。

Next to it is B where__________________________

接下来是B（它处于怎样的位置或有怎样功能）

C appear between D and E, as you go further down the route.你沿着路线走下去，（会发现）C出现在D和E之间。

Finally, you are going to return to the original point after.....最后，在…之后，你会回到原点。

第二部分：变化图

类别解释：该类作文的考核方式是介绍统一建筑或位置在若干年中的布局、结构变化情况。必备结构

（一）总介绍

As shown by the maps, A vary obviously over B

如图所示，A在B（时间跨度）间发生了明显变化

Separated into......sections, A have B built in it originally.划分为…部分，A中原建有B

A take up a total area of B, with C making up..., D...., and E.....A的总占地面积为B，其中C、D、E分占…（面积）

（二）变化介绍

The area of A remain unchangeable.A的面积没有发生明显变化。

A be removed from B to C after the reconstruction.重建后，A被从B处移到了C。The positions of A and B are exchanged.A和B的位置出现了对调。

An extra floor is added up to the Tower A.A上又加盖了一层。

第三部分：区位图

类别解释：该类作文要求考生交代某一地图中各个地点之间的位置关系（在某些情况下，要求考生在若干地点中选择某一个作为特定设施的选点）。

（一）区位关系

A be to the north of B by C（相隔）

A be at the north of B（相切）

A be in the north of B（包含）

A and B share C（共有）

（二）其它

人口概念

The total population of the area is A 该地的总人口数量为A

A residents populate the area.A（数量的）居民住在该地区

交通概念

A radiate in all directions.A（常为交通网络）四通八达。

A be accessible from all directions.从各个方向都能到达A。

二、流程图必备结构

（一）物资描述

1.The necessaries of the operation include.......该操作（过程的）必备物资包括......（后填具体物资）

2.Before the initiation of......, the necessities listed below must be available:

在...的操作开始之前，下列物资需要准备完毕：（后接具体物资）

（二）步骤综述

1.It is discernable that the whole process involves...steps

可以观察到的是整个流程包含......步骤。

2.......stages are mentioned in the procedure of.......在......的过程中，.......步骤有所提及。

3.The completion of the process falls into.......phases

该流程的完成（被）划分为了.......步骤。

（三）步骤详述（连接词）

1.开启性连词：Initially/ As the first stage/ To begin theprocess

2.中间过程连词：Afterwards/ Subsequently/ In furtherance/ Next/ Following this/ Continually/

3.收尾连词：Finally/ After...., the process of...,...reaches thefinal stage

第一部分：导游图

类别解释：该类作文的考核方式是在一个平面图中进行箭头引导，并要求考生对路线与沿途

设施做出说明。

希望上述结构介绍能够对大家的地图题准备起到提纲挈领性的帮助。

第四篇：雅思写作真题

雅思写作真题范文赏析：满分篇

满分的雅思大作文到底有何神奇之处，因为作文要想得满分那是几率非常小的事，下面为大家分享的这篇雅思真题写作范文，既然是满分，那么一定有大家可借鉴之处了

原题再现：

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.Write about the following topic:

Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions.Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.Write at least 250 words.考官范文：

As a result of constant media attention, sports professionals in my country have become stars and celebrities, and those at the top are paid huge salaries.Just like movie stars, they live

extravagantlifestyles with huge houses and cars.Many people find their rewards unfair, especially when comparing these super salaries with those of top surgeons or research scientists, or even leading politicians who have the responsibilityof governing the country.However, sports salaries are not determined by considering the contribution to society a person makes, or the level of responsibility he or she holds.Instead, they reflect the public popularity of sport in general and the level of public support that successful stars can generate.So the notion of ‘fairness’ is not the issue.Those who feel that sports stars’ salaries are justified might argue that the number of professionals with real talent are very few, and the money is a recognition of the skills and dedication a person needs to be successful.Competition is constant and a player is tested every time they perform.in their relatively short career.The pressure from the media is intense and there is little privacy out of the spotlight.So all of thesefactors may justify the huge earnings.Personally, I think that the amount of money such sports stars make is more justified than the huge earnings of movie stars, but at the same time, it indicatesthat our society places more value on sport than on more essential professions and achievements.参考翻译：

在媒体不断地推波助澜下，我国的许多职业运动员已成为了明星和名人。那些顶尖的运动员收入颇丰。像一些电影明星一样，他（她）们也是香车豪宅，生活极为奢华。

许多人觉得与那些挣高薪的顶级外科医生，从事研究的科学家或有管理国家责任的高官相比，他（她）们的回报极为不公。然而，运动员的薪水并不是由一个人对社会所做出的贡献或者其责任水平所决定。相反，它们反映的是从整体上来说体育运动在大众中的普及性以及那些成功的体育明星对促进公众对运动的支持所做出的贡献。所以，“公平”的概念并不是问题关键之所在。

那些认为体育明星拿高薪无可厚非的人争辩说那些有天赋的体育运动员实属凤毛麟角，高薪是对他（她）们娴熟技能和通往成功之路所付出努力的承认。竞争持续不断，运动员在他（她）们相对较短的运动生涯中迎接每次检验。来自于媒体的压力令人窒息，而且他（她）们必须生活在镁光灯下，没有隐私。这一切都证明了他（她）们高薪得之无愧。在我个人看来，比起电影明星的高薪，体育明星的高薪更受之无愧。但与此同时，该现象也显得出我们的社会更关注体育而非其它一些更重要的领域和成就。

第五篇：雅思写作12个经典题

1环保：

Environmental problems cannot be solved by one or a few countries.Instead, they should be solved with international effort.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

+1 many environmental problems are widespread that they can hardly be confined to one single country or region, such as oil spills and dust storms.It is crucial that these problems be solved with international efforts.Each country and person should be made aware of their unique role in environmental protection.+2 The second reason why international joint efforts are needed to solve environmental problems is that each country has its own weakness in environmental protection.For example, although industrialised countries possess advanced technology and more financial resources for environmental protection, some of them do not want to address the problem of emission-induced climate change because they are afraid that reducing industrial and vehicle carbon emissions will slow down their industrial production and make their people’s lives less comfortable or convenient.Thus, other nations and international organisations have their roles to play in ensuring that industrialised countries fulfil their environmental responsibilities.--1 involve many practical issues;different views on environmental problems;difficult to achieve international consensus;unwillingness to sacriface at the economic benefits…转折： the willingness to coperate with each other at least will put them on the right track to finding solutions.政府-城市：

As the number of cars increases, more money has to be spent on the road system.Some people think that the government should pay for this.Others, however, think that car users should pay for the costs.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.Government:

+1 collect the tax money from the public.It is its responsibility to build the roads for the usage of the public / The government should use part of its tax revenue to meet taxpayers’ needs for better road transport systems.+ 1 improving the infrastructure will contribute to the local economic development by attracting investment or bringing about business opportunties / Improving the road transport system is crucial to the economic growth of a country + 1 It helps the government to allocate valuable resources to different bureaus and the public.road users:

1)the fund / financial aid/ grants/ appropriation/ from government is limited;collect tolls from road users as they benefit from the service directly / if the government does not have sufficient funds for the construction or expansion of the road.2)ensure the proper usage of the road/ the public transport service.if offer free service to the road users, leads to increasing amount of traffic;be misused;

-----Combine two approaches / practice

旅游：

The tourist industry has been expanding in some countries and international tourism has benefited these countries.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Benefits

1）promote economic development---the sales of tickets, airlines, retail industry, and hospitality industry contribute to local economy 2）spread cultural elements;

3）urge the government to protect the cultural heritage and environmental protection

Drawbacks：

1）misunderstanding may cause cultural conflicts and disputes 2)cause environmental problems due to litters thrown by crowds of visitors;damage to the natural views and cultural tourism attractions

文化：Some people think that the government should financially support art programmes.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

Benefits: 1)+ art education are highly appreciation by the public;be integral part of education system: improve aesthetic appreation;stimulate creativity and imagination

2）+ be helpful to reduce stress level of the public;be benefical to the mental health of the general public

3）+ music, as an expanding industry, is an important source of government’s revenue

4）+ build national image;spread cultural elements;preserve cultural heritage/build national honor and belonging

5）+ enrich leisure time and add pleasing experience to life

Drawbacks:

1)_ be money consuming.For some developing countries where people are living in poverty, the government should fund public welfare, such as education and public health instead of art programs.2)Cause corruption in some government’s bureaus

（对比题：Many countries spend a lot of money in art.Some people think investment in art is necessary, but others say money is better spent public services and facilities.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.）

艺术应该被投资

比public services and facilities更值得投资

让步

public services and facilities投资很重要

科技

Nowadays, distance-learning programs have gained in popularity(those teaching programmes that involve the use of written materials, video, television and the Internet), but some people argue that courses can never be taken as good as those by attending a college or university in person.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

远程教育不如学校学习

1)better learning environment at school help children be concentrated on their studies.They are likely to achieve better academic performance.2)Foster mental and physical development through communication with peers and teachers and comprehensive extra-curricular.3)Apart academic achievements, teachers will help the students form a good learning habit, build confidence, independent and be aware with their progress timely.Online： online learning offers convenience, flexibility,(灵活性)，a wider range of learning resources

犯罪

Detailed description of crimes on newspaper and TV can have bad consequences on society, so this kind of information should be restricted限制 in the media.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

同意限制 1）indifferent

2）have negative effects on children’s pschological health;youngsters are likely to imitate these offensive behaviours, in the mistaken belief that these offences do not have serious effects.Even worse, many young viewers even perceive criminals as idols or role models and adopt violent means to settle their conflicts with other people./ It is sometimes feared that extensive media coverage of crime can cause a surge in copycat crimes.3）cause fears from the public / They are preoccupied with the idea that they are at a higher risk of victimisation./ The representation of crime in the media reminds people that dangers can strike at any time or location while life is tenuous.4）hurt the feeling of victims and their families / violate offenders’

privacy

5）This has an adverse impact on their quality of life.让步

1)Despite the negative effect of media coverage of crime, it should not be censored.2)Representation of crime in the media can raise people’s awareness of self-defense and prevention.3)This is due to the fact that representation of crime in the media can raise people’s awareness of self-defense and also remind them about prevention.Deter the potential criminals

Provide first-hand information to the public

----in light of these factors, in order to reduce the negative effects of crime reporting, we should curtail it in the media.媒体-广告

Advertising discourages us from being different individuals and makes us look the same.Do you agree or disagree?

Make us look the same V.S.do not make us look the same + associate products and social status /lifestyle;iphones;UNIQLO Some advertisements aim to persuade people that using the advertised products or services can make them healthier or better-looking Some other advertisements encourage people to associate certain brands with wealth, success and high social status.+ spread product information to the market via different channels/mass media

+ Celebrities endorsement /Some people hope they can look like the celebrities featured in the advertisements._income levels _personal preference

_ suit different careers;personality

妇女；青少年；老年

In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing.Does this trend have positive or negative effects on society?

老龄化的优势V.S.老龄化的劣势

劣势：

+ lack of labour force;be less competitive and innovative/ be disadvantaged at the competitive global market + bring financial burden on the government, and families / put a heavy burden on the social welfare system.+ demand for consume good declines;hinder the economic development

_ create more job opportunities in the medical industry;medical workers;nurses;may lead to a rising demand for healthcare workers and pharmacy 优势

_ have rich life wisdom / be aware of customs of minority cultures;dialects —strengthen familiy ties;be helpful in raising grandchildren and share chorework for their adult children

教育

It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance sport or music, and others are not.However, it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to become a good sports person or musician.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.Talents + the achievement made by the talents in certain fields can never be comparable by others;For example Mozart / Talents help some students to develop skills that allow them to become outstanding while more hard-working students never manage to reach a comparable level.+ many top talents have not received any formal training or guidance + ideas, inspirations are more crucial and valuable in all walks of life, such as art performance or sport field.An average child也可以

+ everyone makes progress through guided practice and continuous teaching / we can find plenty of evidence to support the view that a child can acquire the skills associated with sport and music with continued teaching and guided practice.+ the ones who are talented / with certain talents will not achieve excellence if they are not offered with right guidance

体育

Some people believe that only the fittest and strongest individuals and teams can succeed in sports.Others think that success in sports depend on mental attitudes.Discuss both these views and give your own opinions.身体强健：

+some believe that only the fittest and strongest participants can achieve success in sports competition.This belief is based on the understanding of sports as purely physical activities and the fact that the results of sports cometitions are often determined by the strength, speed, endurance, flexibility or balance that participants display.+ it is the objective comparisions of participants’ performance according to these criteria that make many sports competitions worthwhile and fair.This is particularly true of individual sports such as swimming, track and field and weightlifting.心态决定：

_ stamina-based sports such as cross-country cycling and triathlon are so demanding that even participants in the best physical condition need strong willpower to carry themselves through the competition and win.Without enough preserverance, a competitor would give up beofre the end of the race.工作

An increasing number of people change their careers and places of residence several times in their lives.Is this a positive or a negative trend?

benefits + enrich life experience;add excitement and joys in life;/ are more enthusiastic about their jobs + increase work efficiency;Compared to the repetitive types of works, + build a wide range of social networking;gain different experience in many industries and fields;be more likely to be successful

+ feel a greater sense of fulfilment when they manage to do it successfully Drawbacks: _ lose job security

/ The inescapable fact is the business world has so many unforeseen factors that even those companies which rebuilt tens of thousands of workers can go bankrupt anytime._time and money consuming;weaken family ties--lose many opportunties in certain industries _ be hardly proficient in some fields

_ need money to pay for their basic necessities, such as accommodation, utility bills, food and new clothing

----when making job choices, Place more importance on whether the job suits their interests and talents Consider the salary that a job offers.动物 Some people think it is necessary to use animals for testing medicines or othe products intended for huamn use.Others, however, criticise this as animal cruelty.Discuss both of these views and give your own opinion.支持：

+ scientists agree with the view that animals are irreplaceable in those scientific experiments which can develop new drugs and test the security of products.+ the main explanation is that animals bear a resemblance to humans in many aspects, such as cell structure.+ findings from animal testing can be used to predict human beings’ responses in similar circumstances, so researchers can decide whether the drug can be applied on human beings.反对

--it is important to note that using humans to research is prohiibted by many countries because of on moral grounds.--Although we have reasons to believe that animal testing is necessary, it does not mean that we can deny animal right.--It is increasingly acknowledged that animals used in experiments normally suffer from pain and hurt, because animals abuse happens frequently.--It is also common knowledge that animals are sentinent beings and capable of feeling pain.