专业英语大作业要求-通达学院(0.5学分)

第一篇：专业英语大作业要求-通达学院(0.5学分)

<<专业英语自学>>大作业内容及评分标准

参考教材：推荐自学书籍（见“翻译材料”目录）：

[1] Andrew S.Tanenbaum.Computer Networks．Prentice Hall,2003.[2] W.Richard Stevens.TCP/IP Illustrated, Volume 1: The Protocols.Addison Wesley, 1993.[3] Gary R.Wright.TCP/IP Illustrated, Volume 2: The Implementation.Addison-Wesley,1995.[4] Andrew S.Tanenbaum.Operating Systems Design and Implementation, Third Edition, Prentice Hall,2006.一：英译汉

要求：

1.翻译内容选择范围根据学号分配：

学号尾号为0的，翻译范围为第10、20、30章内容；

学号尾号为1的，翻译范围为第1、11、21、31章内容；

学号尾号为2的，翻译范围为第2、12、22章内容；

学号尾号为3的，翻译范围为第3、13、23章内容；

学号尾号为4的，翻译范围为第4、14、24章内容；

学号尾号为5的，翻译范围为第5、15、25章内容；

学号尾号为6的，翻译范围为第6、16、26章内容；

学号尾号为7的，翻译范围为第7、17、27章内容；

学号尾号为8的，翻译范围为第8、18、28章内容；

学号尾号为9的，翻译范围为第9、19、29章内容；

2.根据以上内容分配，自己选择其中部分内容进行翻译，要求最终中文字数不少于3000字；采用去尾法，少1000字成绩降低一个等级。

3.语句通顺，专业词汇翻译准确；

4.注明翻译对应的具体页码范围；

二：英文写作

要求：关于对自己专业的理解，包括学校所开设课程的理解、专业的理解、自身发展展望等，字数不少于300字。采用去尾法，少100字成绩降低一个等级；若本部分没有完成，最高成绩记为及格及以下。

以上两部分为计分内容，如果发现雷同，一律判为中等以下。

三：选做题（用中文）

对专业英语（自学）课程的学习及考核方式的建议；

四：上交方式（电子版本）

1.以班级为单位，班长收齐后统一发送至，并得到确认收到回复。（注意：文件命名方式为学号+姓名.doc）

2.时间：第16周周五、周六和周日三天（可提前交）

2011年11月15日

第二篇：专业英语作业

原文章：GC／MS法测定干姜挥发油化学成分

摘要 目的 分离鉴定干姜[Zingiber officinale(Willd．)Rosc．]挥发油成分。方法 用气相色谱一质谱(GC／MS)联用技术，应用峰面积归一化法测定各组分的相对含量。结果共测定出57种化合物，占挥发油总量的88．06％，主要为烯及萜类化合物。结论本实验方法可靠，重现性好，能掌握干姜的内在质量特征，为藏药合理利用干姜提供一定的科学依据。

我的英文翻译：

Tilte：By GC-MS method to assay the volatile oil of Zingiber officinale(Willd．)Rosc

Abstract:Objective:separate and identify the volatile oil of Zingiber officinale(Willd．)Rosc.Method:By GC-MS and conand areas of peak normalization method to measure the relative content of each component.Result:totally 57 type of compound had been measured,excluding 88．06％of the volatile oil of Zingiber officinale(Willd．)Rosc, and almost of it are alkenyl compound and terpenoid.Conclusion:the method of this experiment is reliable and reproducible,also could master the inner characteristics to use the ZANG medicine properly and science-based.作者的翻译

Abstract Objective To analyze the chemical constituents of volatile oil from Zingiber officinale．Methods The constituents of volatile oil from Zingiber officinale．was analyzed by technology of GC／MS．Results 57 conpounds were got and identified in the volatile oil．which accounted for 88．06％ of volatile oil．the major chemical compounds in the volatile oil were alkene and terpenes．Conclusion This method iS reliable．stable and repeatable．the data can provide scientific bases for research of Zingiber Omcinale．

第三篇：专业英语作业

城市与环境科学学院地理科学专业2班曹文花学号：2011210064

SummaryPopulations and ways of sustaining them are not in balance, and the trend is toward greater imbalance rather than equilibrium.Malthusian think the population is increasing in a geometrical rate ,while substance increases in a arithmetical rate.Nature will reestablish a balance between resources and population numbers.Malthus wrote from the standpoint of the propertied class.He had a low opinion of the “lower classes”, and his essay is full of expressions of disdain and opprobium toward the poor.Some of Malthus’s hypothesis is correct ,some are still remained teste.However, Ester Boserup argued that population determines agricultural methods, she think “necessity is the mother of invention”, humans would always find ways to support themselves.Allan have many ideas agree with Boserup, He devised a method of determining how many historical changes:stage1:high birth rate and high death rate,and low population growth.Stage2:high birth rate, low death rate, high population growth.stage3:low birth rate, flow death rate, low population growth.Japan has passed through the demographic transition.By 1966, many African countries were in stage1 of the demographic transition, A few were entering stage2.By 1993, many African countries finished stage1 ,and moved to stage2, only a few countries seemed to on the way to completing a transition or had essentially completed the demographic transition.The third stage of the demographic transition were occurring in many parts of the third world in 1993, but not in Africa.As the improvement of the technology and the economy can in turn carry the society through the demographic transition, so Commoner think the population problem lies in poverty, and its solution lies in the redistribution of wealth.In order to avoid a Malthusian Destiny, Harvey thinks the population-resource equation can be moved in the direction of equilibrium by changing any of four constituent parts of equation.In many less developed countries, a large family increase the amount of labor available for farming and the household economy.If one can guarantee the continuation of one’s family line and be secured in old age, the will limit the number of children one brings into the world.Many factors contribute to the achievement of the demographic transition, and literacy is worth further security.Literacy is one of civilization’s central tools, and the illiterate rate between man and women is different, the gab between man and women has increased narrowed somewhat.

第四篇：专业英语作业

Unit 3 Introduction of Automation Specialty

自动化专业概论

Automation science and technologies have been playing a key role in the development of自动化科学与技术在人类历史上科学与技术发展过程中一直扮演着一个关键角色。science andtechnology in human history.Automation and Control educates within the fields of自动化与控制教育领域内的自动化，控制和机器人技术。automation,control and robotics.The major of automation is kept for undergraduate program to自动化专业本科计划保持满足技术创新和社会主义市场经济 meet the needs of technical innovation and socialist market economy,to strengthen the的需要，加强基础知识和拓宽专业范围。

fundamental expertise and to broaden the professional scope.Students in the Specialty of Automation are expected to establish solid engineering basis and obtain sound professional自动化专业的学生对电工，电子技术，控制理论，测量仪表，系统工程，计算机技术和网络 knowledge in Electrotechnics,Electronics,ControlTheory,Sensing & Instrumentation,System技术的应用4年的学习后获得良好的专业知识奠定坚实的工程基础。

Engineering,Computer Technique & Application and Network Techniques after 4 year's study.They are supposed o be able to undertake System Analysis,Design and Development in Motion

他们应该能够进行系统分析，在运动中的设计与开发控制，工业过程控制，电力电子，自动Control, Industrial Process Control, power Electronics,Auto-Detecting&Instrumentation,检测与仪表，电子与计算机技术，信息处理，管理与决策等相关领域的先进专业毕业后。Electronics & Computer Technique,Information Processing,Management & Decision-making andother related fields as advanced professional after graduation.Automation science andtechnologies is playing an important role for China's construction of modernization.自动化科学与技术是中国现代化建设中发挥着重要的作用。

Education Object & Scope of Employment

就业教育的对象与范围

Automation and Control offers courses within basic and advanced control,industrial and自动化与控制提供基本和高级购物在工业自动化控制、嵌入式系统与智能系统等。embeddedautomation,and intelligent systems and so on.The training programs spread across a培训项目遍布广泛的课程和培训发展的深度和广度的学生的教育。

wide spectrum of courses andtraining to develop the depth and breadth of students' education.They enable the students to take on broad range of challenges that they will encounter in future他们使学生接受挑战的范围广泛，他们将在未来的职业生涯遇到的。

career.The major of automation synthetically applies the modern control theory,自动化专业综合应用现代控制理论，电工，电子产品，电脑硬件和软件，计算机网络技术，electrotechnics,electronics,computer hardware and software,computer network technology,信息处理和系统工程的发展为人类造福的改进的技术和产品。

information processing and systems engineering to develop improved technologies and products for the benefit of mankind.The automation Bachelor degree provides a strong technical background, from which graduates may enter into professional career in fields such as industrial

自动化学士学位提供了强有力的技术背景，从毕业生可进入职业生涯中，如工业过程控制，process control,computer applications,motion control,intelligent control,information processing, 计算机应用，运动控制，智能控制，信息处理领域，管理和决策，制造，工程，教育，商业，management and decision,making,engineering,education, business, government, finance，政府，金融，生物信息学，电力公司，软件工程公司，银行，等等，并具有良好的设计能力，bioinformatics,electric power company, software engineering company,bank,and so on,and have制造，分析，创新，沟通和团队工作。

good ability in designing,manufacturing,analyzing,creativity,communication and team work.Main courses in automation includes Circuit,Analog Electronics,Principles of automatics Control,比赛在手自动化包括电路、模拟电子，自动控制原理、电力系统仿真、计算机控制技术，自 Microcomputer Principle,Computer Control Technology,Automatic Detection and Measurement动探测和测量技术，汽车和电力电子变换技术驱动的基础，过程控制，仪器，运动控制系统、Technology,Motor and Drive Foundation,Power ElectronicConverting Technique,Process过程控制工程等。

Control Intrumentation,Motion Control System,Process Control Engineering,and so on.Many automation undergraduates continue their studies by taking postgraduate programs in许多学生继续学习自动化专业的研究生课程，在研究和发展事业的准备。

automation,in preparation for careers in research and development.The career opportunities for graduates of DA(Department of Automation)are promising毕业生就业的机会大（自动化系）是有希望的具有丰富的选择。

with abundant choices.Every year, the demand for our graduates outnumbers the supply.Many每一年，我们的毕业生的需求超过供给。

automation undergraduates continue their studies by taking postgraduate programs in许多学生选择继续学习自动化专业的研究生课程，在研究和发展事业的准备。

automation, in preparation for careers in research and development.Some of the undergraduates are admitted for advanced study of Doctor or Master Degree with exemption of有些大学生考博士或硕士学位的免试研究。

examination.And the remaining students can find satisfactory jobs in scientific research

一些学生能够在科学研究机构、大学校园、国家重点企业找到满意的工作，institutes, universities, state key enterprises, and well-known domestic and foreign companies in以“双向选择”的原则，根据国内外知名企业，它能充分发挥自己的专业知识和技能。

accordance with the principle of “two-way-selection”, which can give full play to their professional knowledge or skills.Graduates from automation department shall engage in scientific research, teaching, system design, new product development,hardware and software自动化系的毕业生要搞科研，教学，系统设计，新产品的开发，在各种控制科学领域和工程 development in various fields of control science and control engineering, as well as the

控制的硬件和软件的发展，以及在金融部门的管理工作，企业和机构与国家行政部门。administrative work in the finance department,enterprises and institutions and the state administrative departments.Some graduates also start their own businesses, operating all types一些毕业生也开始创办自己的企业，经营各类高新技术企业，为中国的自动化和信息产业做 of high-tech companies, making contribution to the automation and information industries of出贡献。

China.Main Courses for Undergraduate Programs

本课的主要课程

Fundamental courses:基本课程：

Higher Mathematics高等数学

Engineering Drawing工程制图

General Physics普通物理

Linear Algebra线性代数

Integral Transformation积分变换

Complex Function复变函数

Numerical Analysis数值分析

Stochastic Processes随机过程

Probability and Mathematical Statistics概率论与数据统计

Skeleton of Chinese Modern History中国近代史

Thought ofMao ZeDong and Theory of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics 毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论

Fundamentals of Marxism Principle马克思基础原理

Military Training军事训练

Introduction to Automation自动化概论

Theory of Circuits电路理论

Fundamentals of Analog Electronics模拟电子技术

Fundamentals of Digital Electronics数字电子技术

Computer Principles and Applications微机原理及应用

Computer Language and Program Design计算机语言与程序设计 Electromagnetic Field电磁场

Signals and Systems信号与系统

Theory of Automatic Control自动控制原理

Core courses:核心课程

Theory of Modern Control现代控制理论

Processes Control过程控制

Electromechanics电机机械

Principle and Application of Single-chip Computer单片机原理与应用 Programmable Logical Intelligence可编程逻辑控制器系统 Electrical Machinery and Motion Control电机与运动控制 Introduction to Artificial Intelligence人工智能概论Computer Networks and Applications计算机网络与应用 Fundamentals of Power Electronics电力电子基础 Microcomputer Principle微机原理

Automatic Detection and Measurement Technology自动检测和测量技术 Principles of Measurements and Sensors检测与传感器技术 Intelligent Instruments and Devices智能仪表和设备

Drop courses:减少课程：

Simulation with Computer计算机仿真

Fundamentals of System Identification系统辨识基础

Fundamental Pattern Recognition基本的模式识别

Computer Control Systems计算机控制系统

Digital Image Processing数字图像处理

Introduction to System Engineering工程系统概论

Power Supplying Technology电力供应技术

Distributed Control System分布式控制系统

Elective courses:选修课程：

Computer Network and Communication Technology计算机网络与通信技术 Intelligent Control of Robots智能控制机器人

Intelligent Control智能控制

Introduction to Stochastic Control随机控制简介

Nonlinear Control Theory非线性控制理论

Advanced Process Control高级过程控制

Special Topics on Control特殊的主题控制

Planning and Control of Production System生产计划和控制系统

Intelligent Optimization Algorithms with Applications 智能优化算法与应用 System Reliability and Fault Tolerance系统的可靠性与容错性 Discrete-Time Signal Processing离散时间信号处理

Fundamentals of Advanced Measurement Science and Technology

先进的科学技术侧量基础

Intelligent Instrument Design智能仪器设计

Electronic Measurements电子测量

Micro-processor Control of Power Electronic Circuits

微处理器控制的电力电子电路

Field bus Technology & its Application现场总线技术应用

Design and Application on Embedded System嵌入式系统的设计与应用 Digital Image Processing and Multimedia Technology数字图像处理与多媒体技术 Fundamentals of Digital Video and its Applications数字视频基础与应用 Multimedia Technologies and Applications多媒体技术与应用 Principle of Database System数据库系统原理

Network Security Seminar网络安全研讨会

Control and Optimization Techniques in IP Networks在IP网中的控制和优化技术 Modeling and Analysis of Enterprise and Information企业和信息的建模与分析 Introduction to theory of Automatic Control智能控制理论概论 Electronic Circuit Analyses & Design--Applications of EDA Software

电子电路分析与设计——EDA软件中的应用

Computer Network with Application计算机网络与应用程序

Principles and Application of Embedded System嵌入式系统原理及应用 Control System Simulation and CAD电阻值控制仿真与CAD Intelligent Transportation Systems智能交通系统

Exploring Network Dynamics探索网络动力学

The System Reorganization系统识别

The Mode Identification模式识别 The Computer Simulation计算机仿真

The Computer Control System计算机控制系统 System Engineering Introduction工程系统概论

第五篇：专业英语考查要求

12级模具制造专业《模具专业英语》考查要求

要求：英文文献翻译，内容自选，要求与本专业相关，具体请参考教材的5个单元的主题；也可以任意选择课本阅读材料一篇翻译； 2 英文原文与中文都需要；统一使用A4纸，每页请标注的学号和班级、姓名； 4 至少4页(2张)以上，必须手写稿，不要打印稿；每人的论文用回形针别好，不需要用订书机订；请大家在(2013年12月20号)之前交。

格式：

第一页的开头：

2013-2014学年第一学期《模具专业英语》考查论文班级：姓名：学号：

英文文献题目

英文文献正文

中文翻译题目

中文翻译正文