第一篇:警惕:备孕期勿滥用助孕药
警惕:备孕期勿滥用助孕药,我结婚三年不孕,朋友劝我吃她从国外带回来的助孕药我服用半年不仅未怀孕,反倒月经不规律、恶心、乳房胀痛、盆腔不适,到医院检查发现双侧卵巢增大、水肿,还有腹水、胸水,化验后医生说是卵巢过度刺激综合征我是不是吃错了药造成的?
你确实是吃了不该吃的药,上了滥用药的当。你出现的这些症状,正是助孕药的并发症。目前临床常遇到盲目自行应用助孕药引起严重并发症的病人。其中最常见的就是卵巢过度刺激综合征。
对排卵障碍有效的助孕药,即促排卵药,几乎都是激素类,如克罗米酚、促性腺激素等。激素的作用特点总是以极小的量引起极大的反应。比如,正常育龄女人每月只排一个卵子,而在试管婴儿技术中,用了促排卵药,一次就可催熟十几个卵泡,你想它的力量有多大!医生是为了有选择余地,一次可移植多个胚胎,提高成功率,还可将多余胚胎冷冻储存或做捐赠;国外滥用促排卵药,遭遇多胞胎之苦的实例已不少见;更严重的是,这类药有太多的并发症,其中常见的是月经不规律、恶心、乳房胀痛、双侧卵巢增大、水肿、腹水、胸水等,叫做卵巢过度刺激综合征。所以一般非专业的医生也不敢随便使用,生殖专业医生或研究人员,还要小心应用。用不好不仅加重不孕不育,还会引起像你这样的严重后果,如果再用下去,还会出现视力障碍、氮质血症、肾功能障碍等,甚至危及生命。
应用诱发排卵药物是有一定指征的,如下丘脑性腺功能低下、稀发排卵、卵巢早衰、高催乳素血症以及助孕技术等情况时可以选用,但必须在明确诊断后,根据每个人的不同情况,由专业医生观察使用。
对不育不孕的夫妇来说,最好的方法是去大医院看专科医生,现在的不育不孕门诊,计划生育或生殖医学门诊都有比较先进的检查手段,可以明确不育不孕的原因,可以针对你的病情采取有效治疗。如果需要用促孕药物,他们会在严密观察下为你使用,那才能获得满意效果。
第二篇:备孕怀孕,警惕这些问题
备孕怀孕,警惕这些问题
核心提示:在疲劳的状态下是不宜怀孕的。疲劳的时候人的精神状态不好,精子、卵子的质量也不好,并不利于生育,而且如果在怀孕期间疲劳过度,会导致流产。所以,如果你想有个健康的孩子,还是先养好自己的身体,等到精神饱满的再考虑要个孩子吧。
备孕过程中是有很多事情必须注意的,并不是随随便便就能要上孩子,还要考虑身体因素,外界因素等。而且,现在不孕不育的情况越来越多,很多病例的根源都是外 界因素导致,像饮酒,疲劳,压力过大都可能导致受孕几率降低,所以,在怀孕之前,要做好充足的准备,这里将向大家介绍几个会影响怀孕的事宜。
1、抽烟
吸烟有害健康,这是在每包香烟上都能看到的标志。抽烟不仅会伤害人的肝脏,脾肺,还会导致人们低孕。不论男女,经常吸烟都会降低受孕几率,另外,吸二手烟也会使得受孕受到影响。所以,如果你和爱人准备要个孩子的话,首当其冲的就要戒烟了。
2、饮酒
饮酒也是一个不好的习惯,很多人喜欢在吃饭的时候喝酒来助兴,虽然中国的酒文化源远流长,已经形成了很多家庭,很多人的习惯,但是如果你想有个健康的孩子的话,还是赶紧戒酒吧!据研究表明,酒精会降低受孕率,而且在受孕时喝酒,会导致孩子患先天性疾病。
3、猫狗等宠物
现在越来越多的人喜欢养宠物,这里也要说一下,宠物虽可爱,但是在怀孕之前还是不要养的好。宠物身上有很多寄生虫,很容易传染到人的身体内,如果女性经常接触那些带有寄生虫的猫狗,那么很可能引起不孕不育,或者经常流产,甚至生出畸形胎儿。
4、疲劳
在疲劳的状态下是不宜怀孕的。疲劳的时候人的精神状态不好,精子、卵子的质量也不好,并不利于生育,而且如果在怀孕期间疲劳过度,会导致流产。所以,如果你想有个健康的孩子,还是先养好自己的身体,等到精神饱满的再考虑要个孩子吧。
5、高龄
高龄怀孕是很危险的事情,不仅对孩子危险,对母亲也同样危险,据调查,很多难产,流产的病例中有不少是发生在高龄产妇身上的。而且,年纪大的女性,本来也不易受孕,即使怀上孩子,幼儿也可能患先天性心脏病,所以,想要孩子的话还是要趁早,对自己身体好,对孩子也好。
第三篇:孕前智齿要拔吗?备孕妈妈勿忽略口腔检查
孕前智齿要拔吗?备孕妈妈勿忽略口腔检查
网友查查姑娘:长了智齿去看牙医,牙医说现在不疼就不用拔。但是我听别人说如果怀孕了的话会很容易得妊娠期牙龈炎,所以是不是现在先拔了好?
女性在准备怀孕之前一般都会做很多准备工作,调整作息和饮食习惯,做产前体检等等,但很少人会去做口腔检查。广州市妇女儿童医疗中心口腔科主陈柯建议备孕女性,在怀孕半年前到医院做全面的口腔检查,看有没有智齿,智齿是否需要拔除,有没有牙龈炎、牙髓炎等炎症,是否需要做治疗,是否需要洗牙等。
1.怀孕前为什么要检查牙齿
牙齿的问题可能一时之间不会发作,但是怀孕期长达十个月,如果没做好早期的检查,一些隐藏的牙齿问题突然出现,就会影响到怀孕的母婴,对母婴健康都不利。因此,准备怀孕阶段女性就要到专业的牙科进行对牙齿的检查,排除有可以发生的牙齿问题。
2.怀孕前应做哪些口腔检查
陈柯主任建议,女性怀孕前一定要保证牙齿健康,从未出现过任何问题,就只需检查是否会长龋齿,而对于平时有觉得牙齿不适的女性检查的项目就包括:牙周病、龋齿、冠周炎、残根、残冠等全面性的牙齿病变检查。然后根据检查结果进行针对性的治疗,如果只是因为口腔细菌感染而引起的牙痛等情况一般能很快恢复,如果是牙周病患者,则需先消除牙龈、牙周炎症,对于问题很严重的牙齿疾病,医生可能会建议做牙髓及根管治疗。
怀孕前是否需要拔智齿是很多准妈妈关心的问题。陈主任表示,智齿是否需要拔除,要看情况,如果是经常发炎的智齿,建议在备孕前拔除,如果是智齿没有发炎,并且经过医生检查不会影响牙齿健康,则可以不用拔除。
3.孕期出现口腔疾病,什么时候治疗较好
正常情况下,怀孕前半年,女性就要对牙齿做一次全面的检查,排除可能在孕期内出现的牙齿疾病。怀孕初期,也就是三个左右不能做拔牙手术,生产前三个月也不能做拔牙手术,不然可导致流产或是早产。怀孕期内出现牙齿疾病,不能乱用抗生素类药物,可对胎儿造成很大影响。一定要在医生的检查之下谨慎用药。怀孕期内要养成早晚刷牙的好习惯,吃完东西后漱口。不咬过硬的食物,最好是不用尖物或是硬物剔牙,减少牙齿因受到硬物的刮剔而导致的感染或损伤。39育儿提醒,怀孕期间,女性体内激素分泌异常,牙龈血管格外敏感,很容易发生牙龈红肿、出血等症状,因此准妈妈在孕期要特别做好口腔护理。陈主任建议准妈妈要使用合适的牙具以正确的方式每天有效刷牙两次,并且养成饭后漱口的习惯(可以用盐水漱口),或者用牙线等口腔卫生用品进行辅助护。准妈妈如果发生呕吐,一定要注意清楚留存在口腔内的酸性物质,尽量避免或者减轻妊娠期牙龈炎的发生。
Netizen: check girl long teeth to go to the dentist, dentist says it does not hurt you unplug.But I heard that if a pregnancy would be easier pregnancy gingivitis, so now Is it right? To unplug? Women in general before the pregnancy ready to do a lot of preparation, adjust the rest and eating habits, do prenatal physical examination and so on, but few people will go to do oral examination.Guangzhou, Guangzhou women and children's Medical Center, Department of Stomatology;Chen Ke suggested by pregnant women, in pregnancy half a year ago to the hospital to do a comprehensive oral examination, there is no wisdom.Wisdom teeth need to be removed, there is no inflammation of gingivitis, pulpitis, whether to need treatment, whether to need to wash the teeth.1 why should you check the teeth before pregnancy Teeth may temporarily not attack, but the pregnancy period for up to ten months, if didn't do a good job in the early examination, some hidden dental problems suddenly appeared, will affect the pregnant mother to child, on the health of mother and infant adverse.Therefore, the pregnant women will have to go to the professional dental examination of the teeth, to remove the teeth can occur.2 before pregnancy should do what oral examination Chen Ke, suggested that women before pregnancy must ensure that dental health, and there has never been any problem, you only need to check whether the president of dental caries, and for usually feel teething discomfort of women to check the project include: teeth periodontal disease, dental caries, periodontitis, residual roots and residual crowns and comprehensive dental lesions.Then according to the results of the inspection are for the treatment of, if only because the oral bacterial infections caused by toothache general can recover soon, if patients with periodontal disease, to eliminate the gums, periodontal disease, dental diseases to the problem is very serious, the doctor may suggest pulp and root canal treatment.Whether you need to pull teeth before pregnancy are many mothers concern.Director Chen said that wisdom teeth removal, to look at the situation, if it is often inflammation of the wisdom teeth, it is recommended in the preparation of pre extraction, if is wisdom no inflammation and after examination, the doctor will not affect the dental health, you can without removal.3 during pregnancy, oral disease, when the treatment is better Under normal circumstances, the first half of the pregnancy, women have to do a comprehensive examination of the teeth, to exclude the possibility of dental disease during pregnancy.Early pregnancy, that is, three can not do extraction surgery, the production of the first three months can not do extraction surgery, or can lead to miscarriage or premature.The emergence of dental diseases during pregnancy, can not be used indiscriminately antibiotics drugs, can cause a great impact on the fetus.Must be cautious in the examination of the doctor.To develop a good habit of brushing your teeth during pregnancy, and after eating a thing.Don't bite the excellent food, it is best to not sharp or hard teeth, reduce tooth by a hard object of scraping tick and lead to infection or injury.39 parenting reminder, pregnancy, female hormone secretion, gingival vascular particularly sensitive, it is prone to gingival swelling, bleeding and other symptoms, so mothers during pregnancy should be especially well oral care.Director Chen suggested that mothers to use suitable toothbrush to right way every day effective brushing twice, and develop the habit of mouthwash after meals(can use salt water gargle), or use dental floss and other oral hygiene for assistance to protect.The expectant mother if vomiting occurs, attention must be paid to stay clear of acid in the mouth, as far as possible to avoid or reduce pregnancy gingivitis.