第一篇：热工基础第二版(张学学著)高等教育出版社课后答案(全)2
第一章
思考题
1.平衡状态与稳定状态有何区别？热力学中为什幺要引入平衡态的概念？
答：平衡状态是在不受外界影响的条件下，系统的状态参数不随时间而变化的状态。而稳定状态则是不论有无外界影响，系统的状态参数不随时间而变化的状态。可见平衡必稳定，而稳定未必平衡。热力学中引入平衡态的概念，是为了能对系统的宏观性质用状态参数来进行描述。
2.表压力或真空度能否作为状态参数进行热力计算？若工质的压力不变，问测量其压力的压力表或真空计的读数是否可能变化？
答：不能，因为表压力或真空度只是一个相对压力。若工质的压力不变，测量其压力的压力表或真空计的读数可能变化，因为测量所处的环境压力可能发生变化。
3． 当真空表指示数值愈大时，表明被测对象的实际压力愈大还是愈小？
答：真空表指示数值愈大时，表明被测对象的实际压力愈小。
4.准平衡过程与可逆过程有何区别？
答：无耗散的准平衡过程才是可逆过程，所以可逆过程一定是准平衡过程，而准平衡过程不一定是可逆过程。
5.不可逆过程是无法回复到初态的过程，这种说法是否正确？
答：不正确。不可逆过程是指不论用任何曲折复杂的方法都不能在外界不遗留任何变化的情况下使系统回复到初态，并不是不能回复到初态。
6.没有盛满水的热水瓶，其瓶塞有时被自动顶开，有时被自动吸紧，这是什幺原因？
答：水温较高时，水对热水瓶中的空气进行加热，空气压力升高，大于环境压力，瓶塞被自动顶开。而水温较低时，热水瓶中的空气受冷，压力降低，小于环境压力，瓶塞被自动吸紧。
7.用U形管压力表测定工质的压力时，压力表液柱直径的大小对读数有无影响？
答：严格说来，是有影响的，因为U型管越粗，就有越多的被测工质进入U型管中，这部分工质越多，它对读数的准确性影响越大。
习题
1-1解：
第二篇：新视野大学英语第二版读写教程2课后答案(1-10单元全)
文典英语教学网论坛：http://www.xiexiebang.com/bbs/Default.Asp
Unit1 Section A:
Vocabulary III.1.charge 2.convention
3.efficient
4.obtain 5.competent
6.asessing
7.fulfill
8.conducting 9.consequently 10.significance IV.1.behind 2.at
3.in 4.out
5.to
6.to
7.in 8.with 9.but 10.for V.1.L 2.C 3.D 4.N 5.O 6.A 7.E
8.G
9.I
10.K
Word Building VI.1.commitment 2.attraction
3.appointment
4.impression
5.civilization 6.composition
7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation 11.acquisition 12.depression VII.1.advisable 2.disirable 3.favorable 4.considerable 5.remarkable 6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.acceptable
Sentence Structure VIII.1.much less can he write English articles
2.much less can he manage a big company
3.much less could he carry it upstairs
4.much less have I spoken to him
5.much less to read a lot outside of it IX.1.Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.2.We thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy.3.We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.4.Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.5.Some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely.Translation X.1.She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.2.He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3.How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?
4.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6.We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.XI.1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.2.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响.4.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书.5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%.Cloze XII.1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A
5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C
14.B
15.A
Section B
Comprehension of the Text II.1.D
2.A
3.C
4.D
5.A
6.C
7.B
8.B
Vocabulary III.1.utilize
2.reject
3.considerable
4.temporary
5.acceptable
6.recognition 7.alleviate
8.appreciate
9.furthermore 10.interact IV.1.interact with
2.gone through
3.deal with
4.recovered with 5.adjusting to
6.familiar to 7.In spite of
8.were tired of
9.prevented from
10.came to
Unit2 Section A
Vocabulary III.1.promosing 2.amusing 3.lowered 4.persisted 5.rank 6.swear 7.unfair 8.presence 9.frowning 10.approximately IV.1.on 2.upon 3.on 4.in 5.by 6.to 7.in 8.of 9.on 10.out V.1.O 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.A Word Building VI.1.observeskier: one who skis
3.visitlearner:one who learns something
5.reportdrinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp.too much VII.1.tropical 2.musical 3.occasional 4.environmental 5.global 6.dangerous 7.natural 8.central Sentence structure VIII.1.They didn't lose heart despite of lots of frustration.2.Despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.3.I will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4.Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,no sign of him was found.5.Despite their increased income,their life became poorer because of the rising prices.IX.1.nor do I think it necessary to do so
2.nor would they go to my sister's
3.nor do we have her telephone number
4.nor would I like to go to work immediately
5.nor would I Translation X.1.Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2.Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.3.The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.4.He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.5.The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6.This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.XI.1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施.2.我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性.3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的?
4.别人对他怎么看,他全不在意.5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误.6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上.Cloze XII.1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.D
Section B
Reading skills I.1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B
Comprehension of the Text
II.1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B
Vocabulary III.1.sake 2.sacrificed 3.crack 4.pursuing 5.explosive 6.overcome 7.indicated 8.opponents 9.stripped 10.denied IV.1.Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group.2.To be successful,you need a careful plan,good luck,help at the right time,and above all,hard work.3.They are not doing this to gain recognition or money;they are doing this for the sake of society.4.It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5.Once my mother sets her mind on something,it will be very hard to stop her.6.Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.7.Local people are used to the phenomenon,so they are not surprised at all.8.Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.9.He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.10.His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class.Unit3 Section A
Vocabulary III.1.mutual 2.illusion 3.canceled
4.overlooked
5.proceeded 6.resolve 7.prejudice
8.compromise 9.confirm 10.subsequently IV.1.having nothing to do with 2.taking care of 3.met with 4.on the surface
5.work out 6.incompatible with 7.ups and downs
8.learned of
9.indication of 10.all along V.1.M 2.L 3.F 4.D 5.H
6.O
7.A
8.C 9.I
10.K
Word Building VI.1.shopping
2.feeling
3.storage
4.cooking
5.ending
6.beginning
7.gathering
8.removal 9.arrival
10.passage
11.writing
12.marriage
VII.1.relationship
2.citizenship
3.leadership
4.membership
5.boyhood
6.livelihood
7.brotherhood
8.authorship
9.adulthood
10.neighborhood
11.wisdom 12.ownership
Sentence structure
VIII.1.It is never too bad for us to do something about the situation.2.One is never too old to learn.3.It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness.4.It is never too late for you to mend your ways.5.His income was never too small to support his family.IX.1.My best friend,Anna,was here last night.2.The company manager,Mr.Madison,gathered his staff and announced the decision.3.You should have seen an ophthalmologist, an eye doctor.4.He sent for the accountant,the most experienced person in accounting.5.“Leave it to me,” said David,the man on night duty.Translation X.1.You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2.There remains one problem,namely,who should be sent to head the research there.3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4.Though he has had ups and downs,I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5.I have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6.She isn't particularly tall,but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.XI.1.应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律.2.他现在面临一个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程.3.即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心.4.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系.5.他受到袭击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡.6.他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。
Cloze XII.1.A
2.C
3.B
4.B
5.C
6.B
7.C
8.D
9.C
10.D 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.D
Section B
Reading skills I.1.F
2.F
3.O 4.F
5.O
6.O
7.O
8.F
9.O
10.F
Comprehension of the Text II.1.C 2.A
3.D
4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.D
Vocabulary III.1.arrange
2.criticism
3.innocent 4.criticizing
5.miserable
6.modest
7.compelled
8.somehow
9.anticipate
10.birlliant IV.1.on
2.from...to
3.off
4.with
5.away
6.about 7.over 8.On
9.Concerning 10.to
Unit4
Vocabulary III.1.forbid
2.identical
3.objectino
4.warmth
5.volunteers
6.overseas
7.declined
8.resisted
9.fancy
10.decrease/decline IV.1.without fail
2.volunteer for
3.as long as
4.right away
5.more than
6.am thankful...for
7.wrote back
8.forbidden from
9.vanished into
10.was free to V.1.O 2.J 3.G 4.H 5.L 6.A 7.E 8.B 9.C 10.N
Word Building VI.1.sadness
2.weakness
3.carelessness
4.illness
5.darkness
6.kindness
7.laziness
8.nervousness VII.1.noisy
2.wealthy
3.sunny
4.lucky
5.tasty
6.healthy
7.angry
8.icy
Sentence structure VIII.It is necessary for the manager to finish the whole task before leaving for a holiday.It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little.It is our responsibility to help people around us who are in trouble.It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us.It is pleasant fro the mother to see her daughter growing into a young lady.IX.as long as she got her father's agreement
As long as you set a goal for yourself
As long as she covers all the expenses herself
as long as she does her job well
As long as you never lose heart
Translation X.It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning.Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it.Everyone knows that he is special:He is free to come and go as he pleases.Watching the unhappy look on her face,I felt as though she wishes to say something to me.XI.现如今,仅仅受过中等教育的人要想找份好工作越来越难了。
留得青山在,不怕没柴烧.如果你对所购物品不满意,我们将很乐意退款.我们对这块伟大的美丽的土地心怀感激之情,多年来它迎接了众多的人来这里的海滩游览.让老师吃惊的是,没人自愿当班长.那条狗忠心耿耿地继续在火车站等待主人,直到两年后死去.Cloze XII.1.B
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.B
6.A
7.D
8.D
9.C 10.A 11.A
12.B
13.D 14.C
15.C
Section B:
Reading skills I.1.I am almost dead.2.I am moving across the landscape.3.I have achieved a modest amount of prosperity.4.A friend convinces me to go on a blind date with a lady friend of his.Roma gets a faraway look in her eyes.Comprehension of the Text II.1.D
2.A 3.C
4.A
5.B
6.B
7.C
8.A
Vocabulary III.1.insurance
2.descended
3.precision
4.trace
5.stain
6.specify
7.accustomed
8.embraced
9.knelt
10.prosperity IV.The Rockefeller family achieved a hugh amount of prosperity in the oil business.What all workers have in common is expecting better working conditions.You don't know what his feelings will be,as they change from day to day.This is generally a warm place,but we do get freezing weather on occasion.Every year at Christmas drunk driving takes its toll on the joyful atmosphere.Many people still cling to the hope that one day there will be place between the two countries.He was so angry that he lost control.The climate in Alaska is a far cry from that of Florida.How on earth did she manage to pass the test?
His career as a teacher came to an end when he broke his leg,but he continued to write textbooks for students.Unit5 Section A:
Vocabulary III.1.hardened
2.shelter
3.slim
4.weaken
5.Literally
6.noticeable
7.bunch 8.drag
9.grateful
10.hooked IV.1.leaned on
2.close at hand
3.die of
4.are starved of
5.coupled with 6.is directed...at
7.are...dressed in
8.grateful to 9.struggling to 10.a bunch of V.1.J
2.G
3.K
4.M
5.E 6.0
7.D 8.H 9.A
10.C
Word Building VI.1.Under the pleasant situation the property prices are just beginning to harden again.2.In the past few years,these inside conflicts have weakened the government's position.3.Every Sunday the father takes his child to libraries,museums,exhibitions or natural parks,as he believes that this helps to broaden the child's mind.4.The days are lengthening as summer approaches.5.As she was waiting for the result to come out,her excitement heightened.6.The taking on of a new secretary lightened his workload considerably.7.As he listened to his assistant reporting on the progress of the project,the manager's face darkened with anger.8.Before night fell,the setting sun reddened the clouds.VII.1.arrival 2.expectations
3.understandable
4.Visitors 5.freedom
6.profitable 7.lucky 8.gathering
Sentence structure VIII.1.John went to the cinema with his brother,which surprised me.2.The boy broke the window,for which he was criticized by the teacher.3.He tore up my photo,by which I was angered very much.4.It was raining hard,for which the team stayed indoors.5.Connie changed her mind for the second time,which came as no surprise to us.IX.1.The teacher spoke so quietly that the students could hardly hear her.2.The lecture was so boring that many listeners fell asleep.3.The student has so many books that he does not know what to do with them.4.The old man was so ill that his neighbors had to send for a doctor.5.Her remarks are so funny that everyone laughs to tears.Translation X.1.He spoke confidently,which impressed me most.2.My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.3.I'm very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.4.The bad light,coupled with the wet ground,made driving very difficult.5.Being starved of funds,they had to cancel their plan to start a business.6.They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.XI.1.飞机可能会晚点几个小时,要是那样，我们等着就没有什么意义了.2.乔治常常说谎,因此当他说他考试得了高分时没人相信他.3.初了附近位于十字路口的那家小工厂,一切都静悄悄的.4.缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中心思干活.5.我安排人去机场接克拉克先生,然后带他去宾馆.6.一到达山顶,游客们都高兴地大叫起来.Cloze XII.1.C
2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D
7.A 8.D
9.C 11.D 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.C
Section B:
Reading skills I.1.giving them many material possessions
2.change continually and frequently
3.a sudden,uncontrollable feeling of regret
10.B 4.makes(the parent-child relationship)go wrong;taking(some of the happiness and mutual respect)away from(parents and their children)
5.start a new course of improved behavior
Comprehension of the Text II.1.A 2.C
3.D
4.D 5.A 6.B
7.B
8.C
Vocabulary III.1.assigned 2.compensate 3.prompt 4.manner
5.tendency
6.undermined 7.submit
8.inferred
9.fluctuates
10.responded IV.1.Jean wrote the speaker's address down in her notebook for fear that she might forget it.2.Passengers must show their tickets on demand.3.Officials are bound to investigate any possible corruption.4.I took it for granted that you would come with us,so I bought you a ticket.5.She has been selfish all the time,but she has promised to turn over a new leaf and become more loving toward others.6.People in this region have pined for a peaceful life since the religiou war broke out three decades ago.7.Poor health had made it difficult for Jim to hold down a job for more than a year.8.Betty gets very depressed at times because of the pressure of her work.9.The boys at my school used to make fun of me because I have a flat nose.10.Jenny kept begging me for a new bicycle, and I finally gave in.Unit6
Section A Vocabulary III.1.confessed
2.reserve
3.professional
4.impressive
5.latter 6.convey 7.qualify
8.refined
9.substitute
10.approval IV.1.Correct from: fill out;synonym: fill in 2.Correct from: feel comfortable with;synonym: feel comfortable about 3.Correct from: attach first importance to;translation: 非常重视； 把……放在第一位
4.Correct from: turned down;synonym: rejected;refused 5.Correct from: came(up)to;definition: moved toward 6.Correct from: pressing me for;definition: try in a determined way to get something.7.Correct from: free from/of;definition: not influenced by 8.Correct from: stuck with;translation: 不得不接待； 被迫接待 9.Correct from: for better or worse;definition: whether the result is good or bad 10.Correct from: took charge of;synonym: took responsibility for V.1.M 2.K 3.L 4.F 5.I 6.C 7.H 8.O 9.E 10.B Word Building VI.illegal
impolite irregular impatient incapable
irresponsible
inconsistent inappropriate
incorrect
indefinite 1.impatient
2.irresponsible
3.inconsistent
4.illegal
5.inappropriate 6.incapable
7.irregular
8.impolite 9.incorrect 10.indefinite VII.unnoticeable
unreasonable ungrateful unlimited uncertain uncover unrecognizable
unfashionable undo untidy unfold unload 1.unreasonable
2.unfolded
3.uncertain
4.uncovered
5.ungrateful
6.unloading 7.unlimited 8.undid
Sentence structure VIII.1.so is air to man 2.so is the eagle of all birds 3.so is beer to the British 4.so is tea to the Chinese 5.so do the English love their beer IX.1.While waiting at the doctor’s, I read an entire short story.2.After using the brush, put it in its proper place.3.Before being in the army, he was an engineer.4.I deliberately didn’t read the book before going to see the film.5.When buying a new car, it is best to seek expert advice.Translation X.1.(Just)as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.2.He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.3.To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.4.The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with advance of new technologies.5.Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when(they are)required to answer questions.6.The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.XI.1.足球之于意大利人，就像乒乓球之于中国人。
2.教师没急着要班里同学现在作决定，而是要他们仔细考虑后再下决心。
3.我不知道那是什么饮料，我喝了那么多；结果那些小伙子只能送我回家，因为我有点醉了。4.在中国北方，三月份往往多风。
5.尽管如此，政府已经同意总支出增加6.2%。
6.信息被定义为通过陈述事实向大脑传达的知识，它可以有多种形式。Cloze XII.1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.C
11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.A Section B Comprehension of the Text II.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F
6.T 7.T 8.F Vocabulary III.1.tidy
2.prevail
3.emotional
4.imitating
5.discourage 6.bargain 7.wander
8.superficial
9.concealed 10.accompanies IV.1.tuened out 2.is not really up to 3.went to great lengths 4.acting out 5.spoke of 6.Judging by 7.out of character 8.took sides 9.blow his cover 10.more or less
Unit7 Section A
Vocabulary III.1.react
2.tense
3.recommended
4.destructive
perceive
6.emphasis 7.stirred
8.priority
9.attributed
stimulate IV.1.blow his top
2.Among other things
5.10.3.take charge of
4.put emphasis on
5.is attributed to
6.from my viewpoint
7.substituted low-fat oil for butter 8.cut down on
9.keep your audience in mind
10.out of control V.1.N
2.E
3.G
4.J
5.I
6.A
7.C
8.L
9.D
10.O
Word Building
VI.1.endless
2.thoughtful
3.harmful
4.restless
5.beautiful 6.successful
7.fearless
8.joyful VII.realize
privatize
characterize
socialize
nationalize
economize
normalize
criticize
1.nationalized 2.criticized
3.normalized
4.economize
5.realized
6.socializing 7.privatized
8.characterizes
Sentence structure VIII.1.When you are studying abroad,misunderstandings can result from cultural differences, among ohter things.2.Online learning requires, among other things, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course.3.The research work was severely criticized for its poor management, among other things.4.They discussed, among other things, the future of the oil industry.5.The article shows, among other things, the negative effects of generation gap between parents and children.IX.1.The more often I practice, the better I play.2.The higher we got up in the air, the colder it became.3.The more carbon the steel contains and the quicker the cooling is,the harder the steel becomes.4.The more I thought about his suggestion, the more doubtful I became.5.The more he eats,the fatter he becomes.Translation X.1.At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.2.The more I learned about the nature,the more absorbed I became in its mystery.3.The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new,interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.4.The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down.5.By contrast,American parents are more likely to attribute their children's success to natural talent.6.One of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students' interests and their creativity.XI.1.初了其他内容，他的研究还牵涉到发展中国家与爱滋病的斗争.2.这些人明白了他们的服务越好,他们就挣得越多.3.尽管父亲似乎忧虑不安,但苏珊感觉不到他在表情或行动上有什么变化.4.能获得多少经济资助已成为学生选择上哪所学校的更重要的因素.5.她已经减少了外出和买衣服的花费,但她还是没钱开始还债.6.控制压力的方法之一是认识到生活中有很多事情是我们无法掌控的.CLOZE XII.1.D 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B
Section B
Comprehension of the Text II.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
6.F 7.F
8.T
Vocabulary III.1.constant
2.ambition
3.consequence
4.evident
5.summarize
6.welfare 7.schedule
8.attaining
9.loyal 10.indispensable
IV.1.There isn't anything to do other than wait to see what will happen.2.Althought Bill was going to the movies, he told Joe to the contrary.3.I wonder who it was that defined man as a rational animal.4.Traveling in that country isn't necessary expensive;you can find reasonably priced hotels and restaurants.5.Janet tends to get angry if you bother her.6.I would rather walk there than go by bus.7.She was held for twenty days and at times she feared for her life.8.He's been burning the midnight oil for a week now, getting ready for finals.9.For many people the only possible way to escape from poverty is to move to other countries.10.Born in Milan, he dropped out of university to devote himself to music.Unit8 Vocabulary III.1.render
2.contribution
3.popular
4.institutions
5.enrolled 6.diverse 7.accumulated
8.distinguish
9.puzzling
10.confine IV.1.His past record is certainly something he is proud of.2.The members of the committee, after a two-hour discussion, finally arrived at a solution.3.If we want to arrive there in time, we have to travel by day as well as by night.4.I was shocked when I read of his death in a newspaper.5.According to the police, the young man was arrested at the scene of the robbery.6.There is nothing more frustrating than spending hours searching for information, only to discover the information useless.7.It is unnecessary to worry a lot.In fact, things will get better in the long run.8.My smile was meant to show interest in this trip, but Carla was far too intelligent to believe it showed anything of the sort.9.The number of students who want to be enrolled in engineering courses is way up.10.The little girl is so fond of her dog that she gives it a piece of chocolate every day.V.1.A
2.D
3.M
4.N
5.E
6.J
7.C
8.L
9.G
10.H Word Building VI.1.weekly
2.attractive
3.worldly
4.costly
5.secondary
6.leisurely
7.earthly
8.customary
9.protective
10.progressive
11.sickly
12.momentary 13.manly 14.orderly VII.1.backward(s)2.strangely
3.outward(s)4.unfortunately 5.homeward(s)
6.originally 7.sadly
8.inward(s)Sentence structure VIII.1.On no account will they give up the plan.2.Little does he know much his parents love him.3.Not until he read the report did he realize what a serious mistake he had made.4.Hardly could the poor old man fall asleep with a pain in his leg.5.Under no conditions will we give in to their demands.IX.1.While I agree it is a tough problem, I don’t think it cannot be solved.2.While Sara cannot come to help us, she will give us some suggestions.3.While people admit pollution is very serious, few are willing to take measures.4.While it’s raining hard now, it will clear up anytime.5.While it is true we need money badly, we cannot steal it.Translation X.1.Little did she know that this picture would one day be worth more than a million dollars.2.While I understand what you say, I don’t agree with you on the issue.3.I think the police are meant to protect people.4.I went to see him yesterday, only to find that he had gone abroad several days before.5.At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their remarks to the subject.6.If only I hadn’t said those silly words!I was too young then to distinguish right from wrong.XI.1.五年前我几乎不会想到今天我会与这么多来自世界各地的学生坐在一起学习英语。
2.虽然这些职位给你带来荣耀和权力，但是它也赋予你巨大的责任。
3.从长远来看，粮食生产和人口增长之间的竞争难以轻易解决。4.有时我们发现，自己爬上了成功的阶梯，却发现阶梯靠在错误的墙壁上。（即：我们爬上去了，却发现不是自己真正追求的东西。）
5.新计划的目的是让年轻人快速走上管理岗位。
6.这个年轻人志向高远，非常希望能有所成就，让父母为他骄傲。
Cloze XII.1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.DC 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.A
Section B Comprehension of the Text II.1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
6.F 7.F
8.F Vocabulary III.1.eliminate
2.displayed
3.implicit
4.promotion
5.motivated 6.prospect
7.constructed 8.civil
9.preference
10.absence IV.1.Correct from: in particular;synonym: especially/particularly 2.Correct from: in short;synonym: in brief 3.Correct from: are committed to;definition: promise to do(sth.)4.Correct from: based … on;definition: use… as a basis 5.Correct from: By/In comparison;synonym: compared to 6.Correct from: at large;synonym: as a whole;in general 7.Correct from: happy with;synonym: satisfied with 8.Correct from: associated with;synonym: connected with 9.Correct from: ground to a halt;definition: gradually stop 10.Correct from: protect… from;synonym: defend… from
Unit9 ocabulary Task 1 1.ambitious 2.sympathize 3.tender 4.considering 5.corruption 6.scattered 7.intermediate 8.corresponding 9.equivalent 10.deceived 11.overall 12.keen 13.refugees Vocabulary Task 2 1.to 2.around 3.to 4.up 5.out 6.to 7.out 8.of 9.From 10.in Banked Cloze 1.J 2.M 3.F 4.L 5,A 6.O 7.G 8.D 9.I
10.C Cloze 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.D Translation Task 1 1.Suggested answer: I am sure that I will make something of myself, even though I have not achieved any major success so far.2.Suggested answer: I have been working hard for so many years;I feel I am entitled to a good future.3.Suggested answer: When her husband deserted her, leaving her with nothing but scattered pieces of life to pick up, she went insane.4.Suggested answer: From my standpoint, Mother was too hard on me then, without taking my feelings into account.5.Suggested answer: When I reached the summit of my professional career, mother's words “Never be a quitter in face of life” were constantly in my mind.6.Suggested answer: You should know better than to play football in the street.Translation Task 2 1.Suggested answer: 詹姆士是个诚实的人，尽管我反对他这个人，我还是要这样说。
2.Suggested answer: 组织越庞大，越难做出决定。3.Suggested answer: 是真英雄方能临危不惧。4.Suggested answer: 持有该票者能免费入场。
5.Suggested answer: 在英国，他是第一个有意识的从事散文写作并且有所建树的人。
6.Suggested answer: 失业半年后，她报名参加了烹饪班，希望能尽快找到工作。B Reading Skills 1.C 2.B 3.B 4,C Comprehension Task 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.A Vocabulary Task 1 1.scope 2.integrate 3.regarding 4.guarantee 5.disabled 6.undertake 7.excluded 8.deserves 9.rarely 10.relevant
11.simplify 12.meantime 13.obliged 14.margin 15.abundant 1.He is a man who prefers action to words.2.The child was told time and time again not to go near the railway but he didn't seem to listen.3.John studied hard before the examination and it paid off.He made an A.4.In the meantime, focus your attention on something that you're really interested in and never quit.5.With reference to the school uniform policy, there were various thoughts and feelings among students.6.Would you please look at my paper and give your suggestions about it?
7.I felt obliged to go over there to say sorry to him as I didn't want to hurt his feelings.8.It only took about 30 minutes before the high school was filled up with the survivors of the disaster.9.He slipped and broke his leg.As a result, he will have to be away from school for two or three months.10.This newly invented device will help those people who tend to get themselves injured.11.Whatever the problems in their personal lives, their thoughts can find paths that lead to inner satisfaction.12.Sometimes I think how ready we are to take offense at each other by looking out only for our own interests, or envying someone else for their good things.13.Don't feel frustrated easily and smile often as your participation and efforts will finally pay off.Unit10 sectionA Vocabulary Task 1
1.channels 2.rescued 3.royal 4.survival 5.crash
6.Whichever 7.punishment 8.cast 9.endured 10.surrender 11.raid 12.ancient 13.sorrow 14.historic 15.spit Vocabulary Task 2 1.over 2.in 3.in 4.on 5.under 6.on 7.down 8.for 9.after 10.off 11.of 12.from 13.in 15.out Banked Cloze 1.O 2.H 3.M 4.J 5.K 6.G 7.C 8.A 9.F 10.E Cloze 1-15BSAAC CABCA DABAD Translation Task 1 1.Suggested answer: I remember the whole thing clearly as though it had happened yesterday.2.Suggested answer: Whichever of them writes the best essay will win the prize.3.Suggested answer: It turned out that the budget provided for a salary increase one year later.4.Suggested answer: She did the same job day after day and year after year, but she never complained.5.Suggested answer: She endured all kinds of hardships on the journey;nothing could keep her from finding her lost daughter.6.Suggested answer: Don't get mixed up with that gang.They have committed many bad things in broad daylight.Translation Task 2 1.Suggested answer: 市民抢购瓶装水，就好像接下来几天饮用水可能会短缺似的。
2.Suggested answer: 学会用最适合你自己的办法放松，是一种有助于健康的积极办法。
3.Suggested answer: 他们奋战了4个多小时才将大火控制住，避免了危险的火势蔓延到整个小镇。
4.Suggested answer: 他们奋战了4个多小时才将大火控制住，避免了危险的火势蔓延到整个小镇。
5.Suggested answer: 他告诉她，不管遇到什么麻烦，她都永远有一位可依赖的朋友。
6.Suggested answer: 银行可以贷款给一些小公司以防它们倒闭。
B Comprehension Task 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F Vocabulary Task 1 1.expose 2.sectors 3.layout 4.dizzy 5.historical 6.exploded 7.heal 8.luxury 9.uneasy 10.swaying 11.realistically 12.glimpse 13.outward 14.weeded Vocabulary Task 2 1.wanting in 2.made for 3.break off 4.gave way to 5.sank into 6.remained of 7.left his key to the door behind 8.was seized with fear 9.sank into 10.taken in
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