2014届高二暑假英语《学生双语报》参考答案

第一篇：2014届高二暑假英语《学生双语报》参考答案

2014届高二暑假英语《学生双语报》参考答案

说明：本参考答案由校内外多名同学通过多种途径收集整理所得，仅供参考，不能保证100%正确。请各位使用的同学最好自

己思考后再对答案！其中，打“✎ ✎ ✎”符号的答案有待确认，同学们做完后也可分享到Q群。

第37期

1—5 BCCAC 6—10 BCABA 11—15 ABAAC 16.then 17.It

1—5 DBAAD 6—10 CBDBC 11—15 ADACA 16.that 17.But 1—5 ACBCD 6—10 ACAAC 11—15 CDADC 16.holpless 17.to

1—5 CAACD 6—10 ACACD 11—15 DBBDB 16.to 17.but 1—5 cdbba 6—10 dabba 11—15 bcbca 16.to fight

17.more valuable 1—5 AADBB 6—10 BCDBC 11—15 DADDA 16.particular 17.when 第41期

第42期

第43期

第45期

第46期

18.headed 19.for 20.But 21.it 22.It

23.strongly 24.worse 25.turn

26—30 ABDDC 31—35 ADDCB 36—40 DCABD 41—45 AADBD 46—50 DBEFA

18.what 19.the

20.watching 21.things 22.closer

23.has been introduced 24.✎ ✎ ✎ 25.person 26—30 ACDBD 31—35 DBCCA 36—40 DBDCA 41—45 DBCCA 46—50 CFBEA

18.himself 19.with 20.how 21.brought 22.didn’t think 23.has 24.the 25.so

26—30 DADAC 31—35 CCBAA 36—40 CDDDA 41—45 BACCB 46—50 CEAFD

18.missing 19.flew 20.an 21.whtch 22.angrily 23.Then 24.✎ ✎ ✎ 25.worse

26—30 DADAC 31—35 ✎ ✎ ✎36—40 ✎ ✎ ✎41—45 ✎ ✎ ✎46—50 EFBAD

18.where 19.started 20.covered 21.why 22.safety 23.they 24.for 25.to

26—30 DBBAC 31—35 BDDAD 36—40 CDDAC 41—45 CCDBB 46—50 BDEFC

18.confused 19.out 20.brought 21.but 22.it 23.a 24.it

25.closest

26—30 ✎ ✎ ✎ 31—35 ✎ ✎ ✎ 36—40 ✎ ✎ ✎ 41—45 ✎ ✎ ✎ 46—50 BFAEC

第二篇：学生双语报七年级上册英语报纸答案

2014-2015学年上学期七年级配合牛津版深圳专版第21期测试题答案 七年级英语Unit6能力测试题参考答案 听力部分

I-IV.1-5ABCBB 6-10CABCA 11-15BAACA 16-20BCABC 笔试部分(One possible version选择题除外)I.1-5BACAB II.6.Asia 7.area 8.building9.natural 10.outside III.11-15BBABC16-20BACBC IV.21.a 22.friends 23.having24.are 25.them 26.And27.minutes 28.come 29.open30.goes V.31-35BCBCC 36-40ACBCA VI.41-45BDCCB 46-50DABDC51-55ACBBB VII.56.places of interest 57.in the centre of 58.light up 59.in the north-west of 60.more than VIII.Shenzhen is a beautiful city.There are many theme parks in Shenzhen.Many people like having fun in these parks.If you like swimming, you can come to Shenzhen because there are many beautiful seas.If you like going shopping, you can also come to Shenzhen.There are many large shops in Shenzhen.You can enjoy different kinds of delicious food in Shenzhen too.【书面表达写作指导】

本次书面表达要求介绍美丽的深圳市。写作时应注意以下几点： 1.确定时态，应使用一般现在时进行写作；

2.书写正文时，要围绕提示展开内容，不能遗漏要点；

3.文章完成之后，要通读全文，检查语法是否正确、要点是否齐全。

第三篇：学生双语报牛津17期答案

2010-2011学年八年级配合牛津版深圳专版第17期测试题答案解析

听力原文

I.1.There are lots of fish here.2.It would be a good idea to help them.3.Damin always sits on the side of the river.4.Cormorants can swim well under water.II.5.W: The man complained about the peppers.6.M: They stopped working, because they felt very tired.7.W: The teacher said to the students, “Don’t talk in class.” 8.M: I’m so tired that I can’t go any further.III.9.M: Don’t be late for school next time.10.W: How do you feel today? 11.M: What difficulty do you have in learning English? 12.W: How often do you do housework at home? IV.13.W: What can I do for you, sir? M: I’d like a T-shirt.14.W: Could I borrow your bike, Tom? M: Yes, you can.But you have to return it to me before noon.15.M: Which clothes store do you like best, Millie? W: I like Only best, because it has the most beautiful clothes.16.W: What are you going to be when you grow up, Peter? M: I’m going to be a football player.V.Dear Tony, How was your day off? On my day off, I went to visit my grandparents with my parents.My grandparents live in the country.It’s a little far away from my home.It took us about an hour to get to their house.When we got there, it was about twelve o’clock.My grandmother made some dumplings for lunch.They were really delicious.After lunch, my grandpa showed me a lot of old pictures of our family.Then, we went to the farm.I climbed the trees and picked some apples there.I had great fun.What about you? Please write to me soon.Yours, Jane VI.Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years.It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours.After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest.The air was hot, and all was quiet.Then the strong wind started blowing into my room.Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window.As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall.When I came back into the house, it was raining harder and harder.I tried very hard to close the window.Then I heard a loud sound from the back of the house.I ran out of my room and found a big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the back room.参考答案 听力部分

I.1-4 CBBB

II.5-8 CBAB

III.9-12 ABAC

IV.13-16 BBAC V.17-20 BBBA

VI.One possible version: 21.last Sunday 22.three 23.hot 24.window 25.tree 笔试部分

I.One possible version:

1.bamboo 2.requires 3.diving 4.was removed 5.enables 6.is used to 7.up to 8.is interested in 9.set off 10.no longer II.One possible version 11.I’m tall enough to reach the apples on the tree.12.He is an old man, so he can’t walk fast.13.I no longer want to listen to you.14.There are more than two thousand students in our school.15.What does your brother do well in? 16.is cleaned 17.turns on 18.was finished 19.take care of 20.How long III.21-25 EFADC 26-30 ECDBF IV.31-35 CDACC 36-40 BADBB V.41-45 ADBCA

46-50 CBDBA VI.51-55 CCBAD 56-60 CDBBA VII.One possible version: Paper-cut is one of the traditional Chinese skills.It has a long history.Traditional paper-cut is also called “window blossoms”.They were first put on windows for decoration.During the Spring Festival, window blossoms are put on windows in many places of China.Putting up window blossoms is a kind of decoration, and it can express our best wishes.We should try out best to protect this traditional skill.第17期B4版Keys:(One possible version选择题除外)随堂练 词汇大聚会 I.1-4 BACC II.1.was removed 2.fisherman 3.attracts 4.diving

5.divided 6.elderly III.1.enables;to 2.up to 3.threw

4.rest

5.be divided into IV.1.on the side of 2.are good at 3.is used to 4.is widely used 5.10 meters deep 6.are interested in V.1.traditional 2.used 3.swallowed

4.tie 5.exist 考点突破

I.1-5 CAADB 6-8 ABD

II.1.were planted 2.need 3.no longer 4.for cutting III.1.He is too young to go to school.2.The light makes us see clearly at night.3.They used wood to make the model plane.4.Mike does well in playing the guitar.5.I will no longer copy others’ homework.第17期B1版Keys:(One possible version选择题除外)快乐新词 1.fisherman 2.dive 3.require 4.bamboo 5.tie 6.swallow 7.attract 8.elderly 课本链接 1-2 DB 课文理解

走进课文1-4 BCDA 语篇结构1-4 CADB 口语测试第III题:

The Dawang family has made a living by catching fish.Ten years ago, Dawang’s grandpa took a raft and caught fish with his cormorants on the river.Five years ago, his father took a wooden boat and used fishing nets to catch fish.However, Dawang drives a large ship at present.He uses the modern methods to catch fish and catches more.They live a happy life now.第17期B2版Keys:(One possible version)词语点将台

运用1.elderly 2.tied 3.tie 4.rest 5.the rest 实战演习1.divided between 2.set off 3.no longer 4.Is;interested in 5.all the time 句子结构1.so;that 2.too;to 3.so;that 4.too small for me to 5.requires 6.required;to 7.enabled 8.enable;to find

第四篇：学生双语报2013-2014学年高二W版

2013－2014学年高二W版·辽宁专版第1期测试题参考答案及部分解析

第1期测试题参考答案

1-5 BAACC

11-15 CABAC

21-25 ACBDB

31-35 BCCAA

41-45 BCDAD

51-55 CDBCD

61-65 CBCDB

71-75 AEGDC

短文改错(One possible version)

Most of my classmates celebrates their birthdays

celebrate

every year.Some hold a birthday party at home and

or

in a restaurant, nviting friends and their classmates, while some invite classmates to KTVs.However, their celebration is different from me.My birthday

mine

is during a summer holiday.Last year, as if my birthday

the

was approaching, my parents offered some money with me and advised me to travel alone.I learned a great

to

number of things from that excited experience.exciting

I suggest teenagers spent their birthdays in more

spend

meaningful ways, what will do them much good.which

For example, we can prepare a dinner for our parents or take care ∧ others.6-10 BCBCC16-20 BAACB 26-30 ABADC36-40 CBDBD46-50 BBACB56-60 DACDB66-70 AABCD

of

书面表达（One possible version）

Recently, we have had a discussion about whether it’s necessary to start learning English from childhood.Here is the result.Those who agree with the view think children can memorize English words more easily for their good memories.Besides, children are good at imitating, which can help them learn native-level English.Last but not least, learning English early will enable children to lay a solid foundation for their future English learning.Those who disagree think it may cause children to mix up English and their mother tongue.What’s more, it will likely make them lose interest in learning.In my opinion, whether to learn English from childhood or not depends on the children themselves.If they have the interest, then it is fine to do so;but if not, we’d better not force them.第1期测试题部分答案解析

21.A。考查形容词辨析。confusing难懂的，符合题意。frustrating令人沮丧的； fascinating 迷人的；annoying讨厌的。句意：这篇作文如此难理解，我几乎都看不懂。

22.C。考查动词辨析。vary改变，符合题意。differ不同；range排列；exchange交换。句意：— 我怎样保持身体健康？ — 你最好改变你的饮食而不是老是吃同一种食物。

23.B。考查副词辨析。steadily持续地，不断地，符合题意。especially特别；

eventually最终；frequently经常地。句意：经过多年的努力，我的词汇量在不断地增加。

24.D。考查动词时态。由句中的时间so far可知，此处应用现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，今年我们经历了石油价格的迅速增长，增加了10%到15%。

25.B。考查词组辨析。in need of需要，符合题意。in honor of为了庆祝；in favor of支持；in face of面对。句意：政府为需要经济支持的最优秀的300名学生提供奖学金去国外学习。

26.A。考查名词辨析。attempt尝试，符合题意。command命令；solution解决；purpose目的。句意：既然已经练习了好几个月，你应该在第一次尝试时就能通过驾照考试。

27.B。考查定语从句。定语从句相当于he often invites us to the volleyball club。句意：布莱克在我们学校开了一家排球俱乐部，他经常邀请我们去那儿。

28.A。考查状语从句。as much + 名词 + as...意为“跟……一样”。句意：记住一定要把这个难题看成既是一次挑战，也是一次机遇。

29.D。考查形容词辨析。standard标准的，符合题意。ordinary普通的；abstract抽象的；complex复杂的。句意：大多数中国人以标准的伦敦口音为范本学习英语，但有些现在仍然说的是中国式英语。

30.C。考查冠词的用法。最高级前不加冠词，表示“非常，十分”，不表示最高级。句意：— 你看那乌云，我觉得要下雨了。— 是的，我们非常有必要带上雨衣。

31.B。考查短语释义。in terms of就……而言，符合题意。thanks to幸亏；due to由于；regardless of不管。句意：这位歌手的最新专辑很受欢迎，但就实际销售而言还不十分成功。

32.C。考查非谓语动词。句中I had为定语从句，修饰先行词the problems，have problems doing sth表示做某事有困难。句意：你想象不到适应新的工作环境我有多么的困难。

33.C。考查固定句型。make it + adj.+ for sb to do sth，意为“……使得做某事

是……样的”。it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。句意：缺少资金使我们按时完成这个任务变得更加困难。

34.A。考查名词辨析。announcement声明，宣告，符合题意。explanation解释；agreement同意；prediction预言。句意：外交部长在新闻发布会上声明，中国绝不会首先使用核武器。

35.A。考查交际用语。由He holds a senior position in the company可知，空格处填入I don’t get it“我真不明白”，符合语境。

一个四岁大的小女孩用自己存的钱给收容所里无家可归的小女孩购买了圣诞礼物。她拥有一颗美丽的心灵。

36.C。文章以一句常识性的话开头，下句笔锋一转，引入主题，此处用however，表示意思的转折。

37.B。quick minds 和 impressive talents都属于一种才能和品质，而下文提到的是小姑娘的善良，这应该是一种品质，故选B。

38.D。Alice从电视里了解了Disneyland。

39.B。根据Her parents surprised her with a trip及前面的even可知，她的父母不仅满足了她的愿望，甚至没有要求她花钱。

40.D。Alice从迪斯尼乐园回来后，已经到了圣诞节。

41.B。根据上下文可知，Alice存的钱没有花，她想要用自己的存款买圣诞礼物。

42.C。根据repeatedly asked her mother what “homeless” meant可知，答案选C。

43.D。根据下文她决定给无家可归的人们买礼物可知，the homeless在她的脑海里挥之不去。

44.A。根据下文可知，她不是给家人或者自己买东西。

45.D。因为是在商店里，所以是她决定买一些东西。

46.B。根据前文可知，Alice一直在想收容所里的情况，她是要给收容所的孩子买礼物，后文也提到她去收容所送礼物。

47.B。根据she left the doll behind可知，她没有足够的钱。

48.A。根据she lined up her own much-loved “babies” 可知，她正在挑选娃娃。

49.C。她选了一个能让人喜爱的娃娃。

50.B。根据She could hardly wait for Christmas可知，她非常急切地等待。

51.C。她没有考虑圣诞老人或者她会收到的礼物，而是全心想着给出礼物的事。

52.D。上文提到了她准备的是圣诞礼物。

53.B。她去了避难所将她准备的圣诞礼盒送给了一个充满感激的小女孩。

54.C。因为真正帮助了别人，她觉得非常开心。

55.D。她的家人决定将来收容所探望的旅行延续成每年一次的惯例。

A

本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了吹沫虫在树枝上留下的白色泡沫及成年后的一些生活习性。

56.D。细节理解题。从第二段的The extra juice mixes with some special waste that the spittlebugs produce可知，树枝上的白色泡沫实际上是吹沫虫的特殊排泄物。

57.A。细节理解题。从第三段的And the foam tastes bad, so it keeps away most animals that would eat the bugs可知，白色泡沫对吹沫幼虫起到了保护作用，所以选A。

58.C。作者意图题。本文主要介绍了吹沫虫在树枝上留下的白色泡沫及成年后的一些生活习性。所以选C。

B

语言在不断变化之中，世人已不能阻止美式英语的崛起：研究显示，连英国年轻人都在使用美语。

59.D。推理判断题。根据第一段可知，最近一项关于儿童写作能力的研究显示，书面英语的未来将很可能会归功于好莱坞影视而不是狄更斯或莎士比亚，并结合下文的内容可知，英国小孩的写作风格深受美国文化的影响。

60.B。细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，Chris Evans觉得这一研究结果“很有趣”，“谁会想到梅西和西蒙·考威尔会列入被使用最多的名人名字。由此可知B符合题意。

61.C。细节理解题。根据第四段的Children are not familiar with simple spellings such as “does” and “clothes” and struggle to use the past tense correctly可知孩子们需要进一步学习的是语法知识。

62.B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，原本预想的坏情况并没有出现，答案选B 项。

C

本文向我们介绍了科学家Nikola Tesla一生的主要事迹。

63.C。细节理解题。根据第二段...so as to carry on further study of a series of electrical devices这一个信息可知，Nikola Tesla决定自己开创公司和实验室的目的是保证他可以更好地研究。所以选C。

64.D。推理判断题。根据第三段He told his companions that he valued the citizenship more than any scientific honors that he had got可知，答案为D。

65.B。推理判断题。根据最后一段His work and great inventions are also at the center of many other theories and have also been used to support various UFO theories and so on可知，答案为B。

66.A。推理判断题。根据第一段In the letter from Charles Batchelor, a former employer, to Edison, Batchelor wrote, “I know two great men and you are one of them;the other is this young man.”可知答案为A。

D

科研人员研究出的软件用来预测那些假释或缓刑的人是否可能会再次犯谋杀罪。

67.A。词义推测题。此处的those seat-of-the-pants conclusions指的正是officers used the person’s criminal record and their judgment to make decision这一点。因此选A。

68.B。推理判断题。根据第五段The researchers made a dataset of more than 60,000 various crimes及第六段Berk’s software examines roughly two dozen factors, from criminal record to geographic location可知，B为正确选项。

69.C。推理判断题。从文章结尾正反双方面的评价可以看出Bushway的观点比较客观。

70.D。主旨大意题。本文主要讲了研究人员研究出来用于预测那些假释或缓刑的人是否可能会再次犯谋杀罪的软件。

第五篇：广东学生双语报2012..2013高二第34期答案

第34期阅读理解五天集训营参考答案

第一天

1.A。主旨大意题

2.D。细节理解题 3.A。词义猜测题

4.B。推理判断题 5.B。细节理解题

6.C。推理判断题 7.A。主旨大意题

8.C。推理判断题 9.B。细节理解题

10.B。细节理解题 11.A。推理判断题

12.D。作者意图题 第二天

1.C。主旨大意题

2.B。推理判断题 3.C。词义猜测题

4.A。细节理解题 5.C。推理判断题

6.A。细节理解题 7.A。文章结构题

8.C。推理判断题 9.B。细节理解题

10.B。细节理解题 11.B。细节理解题

12.C。推理判断题 第三天

1.B。推理判断题

2.D。细节理解题 3.B。词义猜测题

4.A。词义猜测题 5.A。细节理解题

6.B。推理判断题 7.B。细节理解题

8.C。推理判断题

9.C。细节理解题

10.A。推理判断题 11.B。细节理解题

12.A。推理判断题 第四天

1.B。推理判断题

2.B。推理判断题 3.A。作者态度题

4.C。细节理解题 5.D。词义猜测题

6.C。细节理解题 7.D。作者态度题

8.A。作者意图题

9.A。推理判断题

10.B。词义猜测题 11.D。细节理解题

12.A。细节理解题 第五天

1.A。细节理解题

2.D。细节理解题 3.B。主旨大意题

4.D。细节理解题 5.C。推理判断题

6.B。细节理解题 7.C。细节理解题

8.B。推理判断题 9.D。词义猜测题

10.A。细节理解题 11.A。推理判断题

12.B。主旨大意题 听力练习第一节

1-5 CCAAC 6-10 ABABC 11-15 ACCCB 第二节 16-20(One possible version)16.fatness and drinking 17.65 18.measure 19.care homes

20.visit（《学生双语报·辅导测评周刊》的读者请注意：A-K的参考答案请参照以下D-N）

A

越多越多的人喜欢在网上看电视节目，在不久的将来电视会消失吗？

1.A。主旨大意题。文章开篇提出越来越多的人在网上看电视，进而提出了“网络是否会取代电视”这一问题，并具体分析了这一可能性，故A项最合适。

2.D。细节理解题。从文章第二段Researchers disagree about the exact number of Hulu viewers可知，研究人员还未能确定Hulu.com的确切观众数量，故D项正确。

3.A。词义猜测题。由该句后半句中the death of regular TV，可知这里讨论的是电视被网络替代，最终消失的问题，故选A。

B

13岁的女孩朱莉对妈妈买的生日礼物（连衣裙）不满意，并挑选了自己喜欢的衣服，她对时尚有着自己的见解。

4.B。推理判断题。根据第二段but she also gave a remark, “Mom, don’t you know I am not a baby anymore?”可知B项正确。5.B。细节理解题。根据第三段Julie simply wished to be dressed like a grown-up and white dots made her look like a small girl.可知，在购物中心Sarah意识到Julie想要穿得像成年人一样。6.C。推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，作者认为孩子们的选择是正常的，父母应该支持他们。

7.A。主旨大意题。作者主要通过Julie的例子告诉我们现在孩子们的穿着观念超前，对时尚有着自己的认识。

C

Hello-Hello World可以连接外语学习者与以该语言为母语的外国人，从而改善外语学习效果。

8.C。推理判断题。从第四段的“The most effective way to learn a new language is through total immersion,” said Sarah Gontijo...“However, not everyone has the opportunity to live in another country...可知，Sarah Gontijo认为学习一门外语的最有效的方法是生活在说这种语言的环境里，故选C项。

9.B。细节理解题。从第四段的Hello-Hello World brings the convenience of connecting with native speakers anytime可知，Hello-Hello World用户可随时与以该语言为母语的人交流，故选B项。

10.B。细节理解题。从第五段的The application is first being released for the iPad可知，这一应用程序最初为iPad设计的，故选B项。11.A。推理判断题。从最后一段的“The market is hot for such pioneering in education and social networking,” said Gontijo可推断出来，Hello-Hello World存在很大的潜在市场，故选A项。12.D。作者意图题。本文主要介绍的是新的语言学习应用程序Hello-Hello World的发布情况，重点描述了其功用、意义、前景等。

D

随着全球使用手机的人越来越多，许多人担心手机辐射会诱发脑癌，目前的研究尚不能证明二者之间存在必然联系。

1.C。主旨大意题。本文主要讨论手机的使用和脑癌之间是否有必然联系，故选C。2.B。推理判断题。根据第一段However, studies...have reached different conclusions(some, but not all, studies showed increased risk)可知，使用手机是否会引起脑癌这一问题仍未得到解决，故选B。

3.C。词义猜测题。文章上下文讨论的是手机使用和脑癌之间的关系，因而可推测人们担心的问题是：手机辐射会诱发脑癌的可能性，故选C项。

E

本文主要介绍了美国早期道路的形成。4.A。细节理解题。根据第三段Instead, they followed trails which wound snake-like through the woods along the side of a slope.This made climbing much easier because the slope was more gradual.可知A项正确。

5.C。推理判断题。根据第四段的介绍可知，这些道路无论春夏秋冬都并不好走，从而可以推测它们并不方便。

6.A。细节理解题。根据最后一句By 1722, the Boston post roads were made smooth and safe enough for stagecoaches.可知A项正确。

7.A。文章结构题。作者主要按照时间发展顺序介绍了美国早期道路的发展历程。

F

文章主要介绍了世界艾滋病日的来历及目前世界范围内艾滋病病情及防治情况。8.C。推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Dr Mann liked the concept, approved it, and agreed with the recommendation...可以推测Dr Mann对此评价很高。9.B。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Bunn recommended the date of December 1st believing it would maximize coverage by western news media.可知Bunn建议12月1日为“世界艾滋病日”是由于他认为这样可以使这一事件赢得媒体最多的报道。

10.B。细节理解题。根据第三段it is thought that about a quarter of these don’t know it and remain undiscovered可知，在英国25%的艾滋病感染者不知道自己携带有艾滋病病毒，故选B项。

11.B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，如果正确用药，病毒携带者能够长久健康地生活。

12.C。推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，尽管有法律的保护，但是在一些地区艾滋病毒感染者在现实生活中依旧受到歧视，故选C项。

G

在经历了战争的创伤后，作者全家从阿富汗来到澳大利亚，在那里度过了他生平第一个圣诞节，节日的欢乐平复了全家人心中的创伤。

1.B。推理判断题。根据第二段We were amazed by the beauty of the decorations we saw以及第三段首句We desired to explore more about Australian culture.可知作者对澳大利亚文化感到好奇，渴望多了解它。2.D。细节理解题。根据第三段After learning about Santa Claus, I waited impatiently to tell him what I really wanted.及最后一段...Santa will come to me with the reply to that letter I wrote all those years ago...可知作者是通过给圣诞老人写信来表达第一个圣诞心愿的。

3.B。词义猜测题。根据第四段、第五段内容可知难民在羁留中心遭受痛苦，因此作者希望圣诞老人能够“废除”它们，释放所有的儿童。

H

美国独立战争期间，每到冬季天气恶劣，大陆军面临着供给不足、疾病传染等困境，一位德国将军的练兵方式提高了军队的作战能力，鼓舞了士气。4.A。词义猜测题。根据后半句because it was too cold to fight with each other可知由于太冷战争在冬季停止了。

5.A。细节理解题。根据第一段The area was far enough away from the British army in Philadelphia to avoid surprise attacks and its location between high hills and the Schuylkill River made it easy to defend.可知，华成顿将营地选在此处的一个原因是此处便于防守。

6.B。推理判断题。根据第二段Over 2,000 people died from such sicknesses.可知这些病是致命的。

7.B。细节理解题。根据第三段Unlike many American generals, von Steuben worked directly with the soldiers.可知B项正确。

I

校车是美国安全系数最高的地面交通工具，为孩子们提供了安全保障，黄色的校车已经成为美国一道标志性的风景。

8.C。推理判断题。从该句中through the unmoving vehicles及后面一句中的school buses可推测one familiar image指的是“一辆美国校车”。9.C。细节理解题。根据第二段the yellow that is still used today was chosen for its high visibility可知，选用黄色是因为它易于被发现。

10.A。推理判断题。文章第三段提到校车需达到严格的安全标准，这些标准对车身、底盘建造等方面都有严格要求，从而可推断校车的设计和制造非常严格。

11.B。细节理解题。根据第五段They also face drug and alcohol testing可知，要想成为一名美国校车司机必须接受毒品和酒精测试。

12.A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段much of which is down to these dedicated bus drivers.“Their contribution to the overall safety of school bus transportation should not be underestimated,” he said.可知A正确。

J

美国人向来崇尚独立，年轻人不论结婚与否一般会搬出去独立生活，然而近年来越来越多的美国年轻人在成年后选择继续与父母生活在一起。

1.B。推理判断题。通过提到与父母同住的著名的篮球明星来引出文章的主题：越来越多的美国年轻人选择和父母住在一起。

2.B。推理判断题。根据上文I’ve been trying to see the positives in staying home可知there’s a bunch so far是在说与父母住在一起有许多好处，且后文It’s saving me a lot of money具体阐述了其中的一个好处。

3.A。作者态度题。根据文章最后一段The time? Who knows? 可以推断在当前的就业形势和房地产形势下，作者对年轻人的未来生活会怎样还不清楚，持“不确定”态度。

K

一种LED生长灯可用来模仿自然光，为光合作用提供光源，促进植物生长。

4.C。细节理解题。根据第一段It will produce an electromagnetic spectrum...the process of photosynthesis.和第二段的第一、二句可知C项正确。

5.D。词义猜测题。本段第一句提到了LED生长灯“模仿”自然光，由本句中的also可推测这里mimic的含义也是模仿。

6.C。细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句However, the light radiating from the bulb is negative for people who are growing plants indoors.可知C项正确。

7.D。作者态度题。根据最后一段Whether through the use of mirrors or greenhouses, it is clear that plants benefit from their use.It looks like LED grow lights are here to stay.可知作者对LED生长灯持积极态度。

L

扮演一个在生活中真实存在的角色有助于演员获得奥斯卡最佳男演员奖或最佳女演员奖。

8.A。作者意图题。本文主要揭示了奥斯卡奖项评选过程中的一个有趣的现象：许多获得最佳男演员奖或最佳女演员奖的演员都是由于扮演了现实生活中真实存在的角色而获奖。9.A。推理判断题。文章第二段开头提到Almost one in five(19%)of the best-actor Oscars have gone to performers playing a character based on a real person.后面提到的三名男演员的例子都是为了印证这一观点，他们的扮演的角色都是真实存在的人物。

10.B。词义猜测题。根据上下文语境，Reese Witherspoon是由于在Walk the Line这部电影中“扮演”了歌唱家June Carter这个角色而获得了奥斯卡最佳女演员奖。

11.D。细节理解题。作者在第四段解释了奥斯卡奖项青睐传记电影中人物的表演的原因：因为评奖者难以评判其他类型电影中的演员表演能力的差异，而在传记类电影中演员表演能力比较容易判别。

12.A。细节理解题。根据最后一段It also helps if a performer changes his / her physical appearance...To play the role, the actress gained 30 pounds and put on heavy make-up.可知，为了演好Aileen Wuornos这个角色，Charlize Theron改变了自己的外在形象。

M

文章主要介绍了阿司匹林的神奇功效，可以防止多种癌症，降低患心脏病的风险，还具有外用功能等。1.A。细节理解题。从第二段If you mix it with lemon juice, it can remove grass stains from your hands可知，阿司匹林溶解于柠檬汁中可以去除手上草的污渍，而不是使柠檬汁的味道更好，故选A。

2.D。细节理解题。从第三段最后一句Hoffmann retired in 1928 and moved to Switzerland, where he disappeared from public view and devoted himself to studying art history until his death in 1946可知Hoffmann退休后在瑞典研究艺术史，故选D。

3.B。主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了阿司匹林的神奇功效，包括各种疗效及外用功能等，故选B。

N

本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍了苏格兰南部的一个野生动物保护公园的相关信息。4.D。细节理解题。根据第二段to provide opportunities for the public to enjoy and learn about the area they live in可知D项正确。

5.C。推理判断题。根据第三段By buying a ticket to visit the park, which opens from 1st February to 31st October可知每年中有九个月游客可以参观公园。6.B。细节理解题。根据表格中的价格可计算出答案。7.C。细节理解题。根据最后一段As some of our animals are free to roam the park area, dogs and other pets are not allowed in.可知游客不许在公园内遛狗。

O

在美国，宠物是人们生活中的重要部分，人们在宠物身上的花费也在增加。8.B。推理判断题。根据第二段My answer to those people is simple: “It’s only a small present, for goodness sake!”以及后文中作者认为在宠物身上的花费与人们在奢侈品的花费相比微不足道，可知，作者认为给宠物买礼物是一种可以接受的行为。

9.D。词义猜测题。根据后文people find themselves alone in the house with the dog or cat可知过去那种老式的有大群邻居和大家庭相伴的社区“逐渐减少或消失”了。

10.A。细节理解题。根据第四段Most pet owners consider the Internet the biggest source of information to look for pet products可知，大多数宠物主人会上网搜索关于宠物的产品信息。11.A。推理判断题。根据文章最后两句话Different pets may like different toys.So, it’s important to select proper toys for your pet.可推断，后面谈论的话题应该是如何为宠物选择玩具。

12.B。主旨大意题。文章在第一段点出主旨“美国人在宠物上花的钱甚至超过在孩子身上花的钱”，并在随后的段落中对此现象进行了具体分析。