英语学习_英语作文常用句型_必备

第一篇：英语学习_英语作文常用句型_必备

弃我去者，昨日之日不可留

乱我心者，今日之日多烦忧

英语作文常用句型是学生在英语作为写作中非常重要的一个考察方面，在学生掌握了一定的词汇后，一篇好的英语作文，必须有着很多恰当的句法的配合，才能让作文生动、富有感情，才是一篇活的作文，所以总结出一些英语作文常用的举行和语法，供学生参考，常用于引言段的句型

1.Some people think that ….To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below.2.For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.3.I believe the title statement is valid because….4.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….I believe….5.My argument for this view goes as follows.6.Along with the development of…, more and more….7.There is a long-running debate as to whether….8.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….9.As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.10.Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.常用于正文段的句型

一、表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法

1.A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2.A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3.A and B differ in….4.A differs from B in….5.The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6.Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7.A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….8.While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9.Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.10.Both A and B ….However, A…;on the other hand, B….11.The most striking difference is that A…, while B….二、演绎法常用的句型

1． There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.2． There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.3． Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.4． Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.5． The reasons are as follows.三、因果推理法常用句型

1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.2.If we read the book, we would learn a lot.3.We read the book;as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.4.As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.5.The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7.The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.8.Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.四、举例法常用句型

1.Here is one more example.2.Take … for example.3.The same is true of….4.This offers a typical instance of….5.We may quote a common example of….6.Just think of….常用于结尾段的句型

一、对全文进行归纳总结的句型

1． From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….2． Taking into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that….3． Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that….4． All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that…

5． From what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that…

6． To sum up/draw a conclusion, we find that….7． In short/brief/a word/conclusion/sum/, it is….8.Therefore/Thus/Then, it can be inferred/concluded/deduced that….9.From/Through/According to what has been discussed above, we can come to/reach/arrive at/draw the conclusion that….10.It is believed that….二、表达个人观点的句型

1.As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.2.As far as I am concerned, I am really/completely in favor of the test/policy.3.In conclusion/a word, I believe that….4.There is some truth in both arguments, but I think the disadvantages of… outweigh its advantages.5.In my opinion/view, we should….6.As for me, I….7.As I see it, ….8.From my point of view, ….9.Personally, I think….10.My view is that….11.I think/consider….12.I take/hold a negative/positive view of….三、表达建议的句型

1.It’s high time that we tried every possible means to put an end to….2.It’s really high time we took measures to solve the problem of/put an end to.…

3.There is still a long way to go towards solving the problem.We hope that efforts should be made to….4.We must search for a quick action, because the present situation of… will surely lead to the end of….5.There is no easy solution to the problem of…, but… might be useful.6.There is no quick answer to the question of…, but … might be helpful.7.It is necessary that effective/proper/quick actions/steps/measures be taken to….8.It’s suggested that great efforts be made to….9.It’s apparent/clear/obvious that the task of… requires immediate/considerable/great attention/efforts/consideration.10.To check/control the tendency/trend is no easy task, and it requires a good/deep awareness/consciousness/understanding of….议论文常用句型

1.It is a fact that….2.It is well-known that….3.There is no doubt that….4.I think that….5.Contrary to the popular thought, I prefer….6.Some people say/believe/claim that….7.It is generally believed that….8.It is widely accepted that….9.It is argued/held that….10.While it is commonly believed that…, I believe….11.It can be concluded that….12.People’s views vary from person to person.图表作文常用句型

1.The table/diagram/bar chart/pie graph/tree diagram/curve graph /column chart shows/illustrates/reveals/describes/depicts/reflects that/how….2.The graph provides some interesting data regarding….3.The data/statistics/figures can be interpreted as follows:

4.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….5.As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table, ….6.It is clear/apparent from the table/chart/diagram/figures that….7.The vertical/horizontal axis stands for….8.There was rapid/noticeable/great/sharp/steep/remarkable/slow/little/slight/gradual rise/increase/decrease/fall/decline/drop/change in development in ….9.The percentage remained steady/stable at….10.The figures stayed the same….11.The figures bottomed out/peaked at….12.The figures reached the bottom/a peak/a plateau during….书信作文常用句型

1.I am writing to you in the hope that you could do me a favor to improve the horrible situation.2.I would like some detailed information on/about….3.I would be grateful if you could let me have details of ….4.I am writing to request some necessary information about….5.I am greatly concerned about….6.My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words.I wish I could repay it one day.7.Thank you very much for the kindness you showed me during….8.It is my pleasure/a great honor for me to extend an invitation to/invite you to….9.I will be expecting you, so do not disappoint me.10.I wish to apply for the position of… with your company.11.I graduated with a BA degree in…from…in….12.I am very excited and delighted over the good news that you are recruiting a….表达效果较好的特殊句型

1．平衡句：用相同的结构表达相似的意思

1)Ask not what your country can do for you;ask what you can do for your country.2)We shall fight him by land, we shall fight him by sea, and we shall fight him in the air.3)I am learning how to study, how to organize my time, and how to concentrate.4)We must believe that we have the knowledge, and that we are competent enough to fulfil the task.2． 省略句： 省略不影响句子意义的词

1)Although exhausted by the demanding job, they refused to give up.2)The road is very slippery as if covered with ice.3)The sooner, the better.4)Friends can be more dangerous than we sometimes suspect;developing real lifelong friendships much more difficult than we are willing to acknowledge.5)Reformers are optimistic, conservatives pessimistic;conservatives live for the past, reformers the present and the future.3． 倒装句：将句子中的某一成分放在反常位置，以达到强调效果

1)In vain did they try to persuade the USA to give up violence.2)Only by so doing can we expect to stop further pollution and create a better world for us and the future generations to live in.3)Here comes the opportunity you have been longing for to realize your dream.4)To such an extent have they polluted the area that plants can not grow.

第二篇：英语作文万能句型

高考英语作文万能句 开头句型 1.As far as...is concerned

就……而言

2.It goes without saying that...不言而喻

3.It can be said with certainty that...可以肯定地说

4.As the proverb says

正如谚语所说的，5.It has to be noticed that...他必须注意到，6.It's generally recognized that...它普遍认为

7.It's likely that...这可能是因为

8.It's hardly that...这是很难的9.It's hardly too much to say that...它几乎没有太多的说

10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是

11.There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认

12.Nothing is more important than the fact that...没有什么比这更重要的是

13.what's far more important is that...更重要的是

二

衔接句型

1.A case in point is...一个典型的例子是

2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下

3.As stated in the previous paragraph

如前段所述

4.But the problem is not so simple.Therefore然而问题并非如此简单，所以

5.But it's a pity that...但遗憾的是

6.For all that...In spite of the fact that...对于这一切 尽管事实

7.Further, we hold opinion that...此外，我们坚持认为

8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而，困难在于

9.Similarly, we should pay attention to...同样，我们要注意

10.not(that)...but(that)...不是，而是

11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势

12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的13.In this respect, we may as well(say)

从这个角度上我们可以说

14.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即

三

结尾句型

1.I will conclude by saying...最后我要说

2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此，我们有理由相信

3.All things considered,总而言之

It may be safely said that...它可以有把握地说

4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable...因此，在我看来，更可取的是

5.From what hasbeendiscussedabove, wemay safely drawthe conclusion that….通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论

6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是，7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论

8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好

五

常用于引言段的句型

1.Some people think that ….有些人认为

To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for

the reasons below.坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。

2.For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来，……一直被视为……，但今天的情况有很大的不同。

3.I believe the title statement is valid because….我认为这个论点是正确的，因为…

4.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的…

5.My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。

6.Along with the development of…, more and more….随着……的发展，越来越多…

7.There is a long running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论，是否…

8.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…

9.As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter.就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。

10.Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。

第三篇：英语作文万能句型

英文写作中，主题句，引导句，过渡句在文中的重要性不言而喻。适时的积累一些英语作文模板句子，会让你的文章增色不少哦~

（一）段首句

1.关于„„人们有不同的观点。一些人认为„„

There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗话说（常言道）„„，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______.It“s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.现在，„„，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，„„；其次，„„。更为糟糕的是„„。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.现在，„„很普遍，许多人喜欢„„，因为„„，另外（而且）„„。

Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有两面性，„„也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.关于„„人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）„„，在他们看来，„„

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题„„，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.„„已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.„„在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出„„。很显然„„，但是为什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while.Obviously，______，but why?

（二）中间段落句

1.相反，有一些人赞成„„，他们相信„„，而且，他们认为„„。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.2.但是，我认为这不是解决„„的好方法，比如„„。最糟糕的是„„。

But I don”t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.3.„„对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，„„。而且„„，最重要的是„„

______is necessary and important to our country“s development and construction.First，______.What”s more, _____.Most important of all,______.4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以„„。

There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______

5.面临„„，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来„„。一方面„„，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______

6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说„„，另外„„。所有这些方法肯定会„„。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.7.为什么„„？第一个原因是„„；第二个原因是„„；第三个原因是„„。总的来说，„„的主要原因是由于„„

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，„„也有它的不利的一面，象„„。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.9.尽管如此，我相信„„更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10.完全同意„„这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.（三）结尾句

1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为„„

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.2.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注„„这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来„„。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.3.但是，„„和„„都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，„„，而„„。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）„„

But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.4.就我个人而言，我相信„„，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为„„

Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.5.随着社会的发展，„„。因此，迫切需要„„。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为„„更合理。只有这样，我们才能„„

For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.7.对我来说，我认为有必要„„。原因如下：第一，„„； 第二，„„；最后„„但同样重要的是„„

In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.8.在总体上很难说„„是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于„„的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现„„。

It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find______.9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论„„

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是„„

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.英语不规则动词表 英语不规则动词表

英语的动词过去式和过去分词可以分为规则动词和不规则动词，所谓的规则动词不必多说，背出一个即背出所有啦！可是那些不规则动词可是令人头疼呀，如果你要问有什么办法可以解决这些不规则动词，小编会告诉你，熟能生巧„„！不过，对于不规则动词，只要你稍微动动脑子学会总结的话，还是可以让它们“规则”一些的哟。一：万变不离其宗型：

broadcast--broadcast--broadcast spread--spread--spread burst--burst--burst

二：小小变化+t型 dream--dreamt--dreamt deal--dealt--dealt catch--caught--caught

三：“由短到长”型 fall--fell-fallen drive--drove--driven freeze--froze--frozen

四：常用型

am/is/are--was/were-been bear--bore-born can--could--/ may--might--/ must--must--must do/does--did-done get--got--got/gotten

我们可以看到，虽说是不规则动词，但是如果自己会总结的话还是能发现有一定规律的吧。所以英语不仅仅是死记硬背，那是不会学的人的借口，真正会学的人总是能找到一条事半功倍的好计哟！

给大家推荐几部我最喜欢用来正常学英语的美剧: 1.初级: Friends Friends是经典中的经典，对于英语初级水平的朋友来说，是突破发音和对话交流最好的美剧。整个剧都是人物间谈话，而且都很简短，没有长句，词汇非常简单，基本是plain english的典范。看熟了后可以直接听MP3，对口语和听力都很有帮助。2.中级: Desperate Housewives 这部剧讲述的是美国中产阶级的故事，所以用词和语言非常标准，相对于Friends有更多的长句和表达，非常适合中级水平的朋友学习。3.高级:The West Wing 这是关于美国白宫的政治题材美剧，整个剧基本都是对话，而且语速非常快，充斥着辩论和演讲，词汇也非常高级，听起来很有难度。Boston Legal 以律师事务所为平台，法律题材的肥皂剧，台词写得非常精彩。用词比较正式，句式也稍复杂。一些GRE等级的词汇在剧中可以常常听到。而且精彩的辩论和结案陈词可能对GRE作文或逻辑性多多少少有帮助哦。

常用经典英语谚语100句 常用经典英语谚语100句

掌握地道的英语谚语才算是真正地学好英语呦~让我们一起来看看100句英文经典谚语吧~

1.Never say die.永不言败。

2.No cross, no crown.不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。3.New wine in old bottles.旧瓶装新酒。

4.Never too old to learn, never too late to turn.亡羊补牢，为时未晚。5.No garden without its weeds.没有不长草的园子。6.No living man all things can.世上没有万事通。7.No man can do two things at once.一心不可二用。8.No man is born wise or learned.没有生而知之者。9.No man is content.人心不足蛇吞象。

10.No man is wise at all times.聪明一世，糊涂一时。11.None are so blind as those who won't see.视而不见。12.None are so deaf as those who won't hear.充耳不闻。13.No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。14.No one can call back yesterday.昨日不会重现。15.No pains, no gains.没有付出就没有收获。16.No pleasure without pain.没有苦就没有乐。17.No rose without a thorn.没有不带刺的玫瑰。18.No sweet without sweat.先苦后甜。19.No smoke without fire.无风不起浪。

20.Nothing brave, nothing have.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。21.Nothing dries sooner than a tear.眼泪干得最快。

22.Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。23.Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.世上无难事，只要肯登攀。24.Nothing seek, nothing find.没有追求就没有收获。

25.Nothing is so necessary for travelers as languages.外出旅行，语言最要紧。26.Nothing is to be got without pains but poverty.世上唯有贫穷可以不劳而获。27.Not to advance is to go back.不进则退。

28.Not to know what happened before one was born is always to be a child.不懂世故，幼稚可笑。29.No way is impossible to courage.勇者无惧。

30.Obedience is the first duty of a soldier.军人以服从命令为天职。31.Observation is the best teacher.观察是最好的老师。32.Offense is the best defense.进攻是最好的防御。

33.Old friends and old wines are best.陈酒味醇，老友情深。34.Old sin makes new shame.一失足成千古恨。35.Once a man and twice a child.一次老，两次小。36.Once a thief, always a thief.偷盗一次，做贼一世。37.Once bitten, twice shy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。

38.One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.一个和尚挑水喝，两个和尚抬水喝，三个和尚没水喝。

39.One cannot put back the clock.时钟不能倒转。

40.One eyewitness is better than ten hearsays.百闻不如一见。41.One false move may lose the game.一着不慎，满盘皆输。42.One good turn deserves another.行善积德。

43.One hour today is worth two tomorrow.争分夺秒效率高。44.One man's fault is other man's lesson.前车之鉴。

45.One never loses anything by politeness.讲礼貌不吃亏。46.One swallow does not make a summer.一燕不成夏。47.One's words reflect one's thinking.言为心声。48.Out of debt, out of danger.无债一身轻。

49.Out of office, out of danger.无官一身轻。? ? ? 50.Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见，心为静。51.Patience is the best remedy.忍耐是良药。52.Penny wise, pound foolish.贪小便宜吃大亏。

53.Plain dealing is praised more than practiced.正大光明者，说到的多，做到的少。54.Please the eye and plague the heart.贪图一时快活，必然留下隐祸。55.Pleasure comes through toil.苦尽甘来。56.Pour water into a sieve.竹篮子打水一场空。57.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

58.Praise is not pudding.恭维话不能当饭吃。

59.Praise makes good men better, and bad men worse.好人越夸越好，坏人越夸越糟。60.Prefer loss to unjust gain.宁可吃亏，不贪便宜。61.Prevention is better than cure.预防胜于治疗。

62.Pride goes before, and shame comes after.骄傲使人落后。63.Promise is debt.一诺千金。

64.Proverbs are the daughters of daily experience.谚语是日常经验的结晶。65.Pull the chestnut out of fire.火中取栗。66.Put the cart before the horse.本末倒置 67.Put your shoulder to the wheel.鼎力相助。68.Reading enriches the mind.开卷有益。

69.Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.读书健脑，运动强身。70.Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you.要人尊敬，必须自重。71.Rome is not built in a day.冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。72.Saying is one thing and doing another.言行不一。73.Seeing is believing.眼见为实。

74.Seek the truth from facts.实事求是。

75.Send a wise man on an errand, and say nothing to him.智者当差，不用交代。76.Set a thief to catch a thief.以贼捉贼。

77.Short accounts make long friends.好朋友勤算账。78.Something is better than nothing.聊胜于无。79.Soon learn, soon forgotten.学得快，忘得快。80.Soon ripe, soon rotten.熟得快，烂得快。

81.Speech is silver, silence is gold.能言是银，沉默是金。82.Still water run deep.静水常深。83.Strike the iron while it is hot.趁热打铁。84.Success belongs to the persevering.坚持就是胜利。85.Take things as they come.既来之，则安之。86.Talking mends no holes.空谈无补。

87.Talk of the devil and he will appear.说曹操，曹操就到。88.Hasty love, soon cold.一见钟情难维久。89.Health is better than wealth.健康胜过财富。90.Health is happiness.健康就是幸福。91.Hear all parties.兼听则明。

92.Heaven never helps the man who will not act.自己不动，叫天何用。93.He is a fool that forgets himself.愚者忘乎所以。

94.He is a good friend that speaks well of us behind our backs.背后说好话，才是真朋友。95.He is a wise man who speaks little.聪明不是挂在嘴上。96.He is lifeless that is faultless.只有死人才不犯错误。

97.He is not fit to command others that cannot command himself.正人先正己。98.He is not laughed at that laughs at himself first.自嘲者不会让人见笑。99.He is wise that is honest.诚实者最明智。100.He knows most who speaks least.大智若愚

巧记英语语法口诀二十一首

英语语法不容易记，但借助语法口诀，却可起到事半功倍的效果。

英语语法的叙述，讲究科学性，追求严谨。故而中学生看起来，不免有些枯燥，看不下去。为此，全国各地的师生们编写了不少英语语法口诀，以帮助记忆。收集起来，大致有20余首。

1、英语的词类 句子要由词组成，英语词类有十种： 句中成分用实词，名、代、动、副、数、形容： 冠、介、连词和感叹，虚词附加或沟通。词类功能掌握了，造句之时好运用。

2、语序歌

主、谓、宾、表同汉语，定语有同也有异。状语位置更特殊，不能全和汉语比。

3、肯定句变一般疑问句

have和be提句首，其它助词Do开头。时间、人称由do变，动词只把原形留。谓语助词有几个，第一助词提句首。

4、肯定句变否定句 否定词语加not，放在be和have后。其它要加动词do，do的后面加not，时间、人称由do变，动词原形总保留。谓语若是助词多，not紧跟第一个。

5、名词的所有格 名词只变数，不分主宾格。人和动物类，可变所有格。撇（’）后加s，相当汉语“的”。时间、距离等，也变所有格。

6、名词变复数

单数变为复数式，加上“s”统言之。下列结尾名词后，要加“s”先加“e”： 发音[∫][t∫][s]和[z]，或是辅音加“o”时。有些名词变复数，词尾变化要注意： “y”前字母是辅音，一律变“y”为“ie”； 遇到“f / fe”，有时需要变“ve” 少数名词不规则，特别情况靠硬记。

7、时间名词前所有介词的速记

年月周前要用 in，日子前面却不行。

遇到几号要用“on”，上午下午又是“in”。要说某日上下午，用 on 换 in 才能行。午夜黄昏用 at，黎明用它也不错。at 也在时分前，说“差”用 to，说“过”要用 past。

8、介词用法歌 介词加宾语，才能有实意。

表、定、状、宾、补，词组在句里。

9、介词顺口溜 in 在„„里，out 在„„外，在旁边的是 beside，靠近的为 by。on 在„„上，under 在„„下，above 在上头，below 在底下。

10、be的用法歌 动词be，变化大，“I”用“am”“You”用“are”

Is用于它（it）、他（he）、她（she）复数一定要用“are”，切莫用错闹笑话。

11、动词的时态 四种时间各四式，联想对比便于记。时间现在和过去，各自还有将来时。

一般、完成、进行式，完成进行是四式。四四共有十六种，看来复杂掌握易；

除去have / be以外，动词变化有规律。

12、动词形式的变化 动词根本是原形，变化形式有四种： 原形词尾加“s”，现在第三单人称； 过去原形加“ed”，过去分词也相同； 原形加上“ing”，现在分词或动名。原形词尾加“s”，如同名词复数式。若加“ed / ing”，以下情况要注意： 词尾有 ie 只加 d，Ing去掉无声 e ； 词尾 ie 变成 y，然后再加 ing ； 辅音之后y结尾，Y要变 i 加 ed； 现在分词不变y，直接加上ing； 词尾重读闭音节，结尾辅音都双写，r 做结尾也一样，重读音节 r 双写； 结尾字母若是“t”，不是重读也双写。过去分词过去式，不按规则也有些。

13、动词不定式不带to的动词

四看（notice，observe，see，watch），三使役（have，let，make），二听(hear，listen to)，一感觉（feel）。

按：在上述动词后做宾语补语用的不定式不带to。

14、非谓语动词 动词不做调话用，不定、分调与动名。to 加原形不定式，词组可做名、副、形。分调现在和过去，相当副词和形容。原形加上“ing”，动词具有名词性。

15、基数词变序数词（之一）基变序，有规律，词尾字母 tdd。① 八减 t，九减 e，f 要把 ve 替。② ty 把 y 变成 i，记住山前有个e。③

① 指first、second、third。

② 指eight去掉t，nine去掉e，five和twelve去掉ve加上f。③ 指twenty→twentieth等。

16、基数词变序数词（之二）第一、二、三要全变，① 其余“th”加后边，② “th”里有例外，你需格外记明白： 八减 t，九减 e，③ 字母 f 代ve，④ ty 变 tie。⑤

① one-first，two-second，three-third。

② four-fourth，seven-seventh，hundred-hundredth。.③ eight-eighth，nine-ninth。④ five-fifth，twelve-twelfth。

⑤ twenty-twentieth，sixty-sixtieth。

17、There be的位置和用法 说明何时何地有，there be在主语前。随着主语第一个，be的形式做变换。

18、be going的用法 be going 是助动词，后跟加 to 不定式。

说明“准备”或“就要”，时间人称只变 be。

19、have+got

have 作为动词“有”，情态动词 have； have got 惯用语，got 可有也可无。若变否定疑问，去掉 got 再加 do； 或把 have 提句首，not 加在 have 后。

20、以or结尾的词

售票员班长（照）镜子，蓖麻教授（找）医生。

按：有些同学常把-or结尾的词误拼为-er结尾的词。初中课本1-6册只有六个以-or结尾的词。它们是：doctor n.医生（第一册）；monitor n班长（第二册）；conductor n.售票员（第四册）；mirror n镜子（第五册）；castor n蓖麻（第六册）；professor n教授（第六册）。

21、以f（e）结尾的名词复数

以f（e）结尾的名词，在中学课本里，出现了不少。其名词复数形式：有的直接在-f（e）后加s；有的要改-f（e）为ve再加-s；个别单词上述两种形 式均可（如handkerchief→handkerchiefs或handkerchieves）。似乎不易记住这些规则，可只要记只下面这首顺口溜，相信你就不会觉得难了。妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌； 躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。

按：顺口溜中的黑体字是中学阶段学过的九个以上-f（s）结尾的名词：wife（妻子），knife（小刀），wolf（狼），thief（小 偷），shelf（架子），self（自己），life（生命），half（一半），leaf（树叶）。这九个词变复数时，都是改-f（e）为ve再加-s。由self构成的复合词，其变化与self相同（如 myself→ourselves；yourself→yourselves；himelf，herself，itself→themselves）。

利用顺口溜来学习英语，至少有三大好处：一是节省了时间。死记硬背效果差不说，还费时间，而利用顺口溜，效果又高又省时；二是培养了自己的概括思维能力。把一些词语编成顺口溜，看似容易，其实也难；三是使人觉得学习英语还是饶有兴趣的。

有关吃东西的英语句子 有关吃东西的英语句子

吃货们请注意！吃货们注意！快点来看看和吃东西有关的英文句子！很实用哦！

民以食为天，来到一个陌生的国度，可以不用出去玩，可以不用出去交际应酬，但却不能不吃东西，所以许多人来美国最先学会的英文跟吃有关的一些英文。这一集的内容都是小笨霖使用丛林学习法，一步一脚印则从大街小巷上学来的一些关于吃的讲法。

1.Cream or sugar? 要奶精还是糖？

如果你去买杯咖啡，或是在飞机上用餐时点咖啡，别人就可能会问你 Cream or sugar? 以我们的习惯通常是两个都要，这时就回答 both 就好了。还有我也听过老美回答 please。这两种说法都可以，但 Please 的用法更广，比如说人家问你 Do you like a glass of water? 你回答 please 就等于 yes.而且感觉上更礼貌些。再补充一点，如果你要的咖啡是不要奶精的，那么你可以说 I want it black.Black coffee 就是不加奶精的咖啡。

如果你是去速食店点咖啡，有时候你答 both 之后，店员还会问你 How many? 因为他们的糖和奶精都是一包一包或一盒一盒的，一般我都是各要两包。Two sugars and two cream.2.Let's grab something to eat!我们随便找点东西饱腹吧！

Grab something to eat 就是指这一餐随便解决，可能就是到速食店买个 whopper、coke 吃吃。如果到餐厅去吃饭就不能说 grab something to eat.Grab 是说去拿个东西，不一定是拿食物，例如你可以说 Let's get back to grab my camera!但是一般而言，应用最广的还是 grab something to eat.老美还教过我一个用法 Let's go get some grub.这个意思和 grab something to eat 是一样的，只不过 grub 是比较俚语的用法。

3.Yuck!好难吃！吃到很难吃的东西，第一个反应就是 yuck!或是 It's yucky.记得说这个 yuck 要拖的长长的，让它读起来像是 yuuuuuuuck 听起来才会像。另外跟 yucky 很像的一个字叫 icky 这个字也是难吃的意思。所以下次再吃到什么恶心的东西时，不妨大声地说 yuuuuuuuuuck!或是 iiiiiiiiicky!

4.Yum.真好吃！

跟 yuck 正好相反的就是 yum 这个词了。好吃的东西一入口，你就可以说 Yum!记得在国内时看过某一个广告里面就有 yummy yummy 这样的台词，当时一直不明所以然，后来到了美国才知道原来 yummy yummy 就是好吃的意思。所以那个广告说的就是他们的东西很好吃啦！

5.One pitcher, cheap stuff.给我一壶最便宜的。

有一次我跟老美去喝啤酒，我跟服务生说 I want a can of beer.结果人家是一头雾水，因为美国的啤酒种类繁多，如 Bud light, Guinness, Budweiser 等，点啤酒时一定要说清楚，不然别人不知道你到底要什么。一般我看老美在点啤酒就直接说品牌的名称，例如 Bud Light.如果你要点便宜的就好，并不在意什么样的啤酒，就可以学他们这么说 cheap stuff，相当于中文里的“给我最便宜的那种吧”。另外，one pitcher 是指一壶，这个字也蛮常用的，尤其是人多点饮料时常会用到。

6.Have you finished or still working on it? 用完了吗？还是要继续用？

在餐厅吃饭，侍者要收盘子时通常会问这一句 Have you finished or still working on it 或是简单的 Can I take your plate? 千万不要像我一样，第一次去一家美国蛮有名的餐厅 Cheesecake Factory 吃饭，侍者走到我桌旁，跟我说 Have you finished or still working on it? 因为我不懂他的意思，所以我猜他是要我买单了，我就当场就把钱掏出来。人家还以为我要给他小费说！真的是蛮糗的，不过这件事发生在我刚到美国还不到一星期的时间，所以也不能怪我啦。

7.I need a tad of salt please.我需要一点点的盐。

一般高级一点的餐厅桌上都会有所谓的 table salt.如果觉得食物不够咸的话可以自己加。但在美国尤其是中国餐馆食物都非常咸，不知道为什么。A tad of 这样的用法跟 a little bit of 的用法是很像的，唯一不同的是 a tad of 这个片语是专门用在调味料上，不能用在其它的场合。

8.How much do you put in? 你出多少钱？

比如说大家一起去吃饭，总共是十六元，大家各付各的，我出十元，他出六元，这个“出”就可以用 put in。我可以说 I put in ten dollars.就是我出十元。也有人把 put in 说成 plug in，但是似乎以 put in 较为常见。

9.I am up to my ears 吃得太饱，满到耳朵了。一般情况下如果只要说吃饱了，可以说 I am stuffed 或是 I am full.但是有时候为了强调真的太饱了，就可以跟别人说 I am up to my ears.就是说吃下去的食物都已经满到耳朵了.通常老美说这句话的时候，还会加上动作，就是用手在耳朵旁划一条线，表示已经满到这里了。同样的，这句也可以说成 I am up to my throat.一样的意思。

10.I am eating my midnight snack.我正在吃宵夜。

Sherlock：谁比我更犀利？ Sherlock：谁比我更犀利？

说到“犀利哥”，你脑中浮现出的还是那个流浪的哥们吗？Out！瞅瞅“神探夏洛克”的名言，你还不赶紧改口“这才是真正的犀利哥”？！嘴笨的人儿学着点！

下次遇到自己讨厌的人，ta刚好在说话，送ta这句话就对了： Anderson, don't talk out loud.You lower the IQ of the whole street.（xxx，别那么大声说话行吗，你把整条街的智商都拉低了。）如果讨你厌的家伙没在说话？换这句：

Anderson, face the other way.You are putting me off.（xxx，你能把脸转过去吗，真给人添堵。）碰上炫富的、自恋的，一句话秒杀ta： Brainy is the new sexy.（智慧是性感的新潮流。）

同学聚会谁再吹自己的工作牛，撂句狠话吓死ta：

I'm a consulting detective.Only one in the world, I invented the job.Means when the police are out of their depth, which is always, they consult me.（我是世界上唯一的“咨询侦探”，因为这工作是我发明的。警察找不到方向时就会来咨询我，讨厌的是他们常常找不到方向。）谁再说我不重外表我跟谁急：

I'm a private detective, the last thing I need is a public image.（我是个私家侦探，我要公众形象那玩意儿干嘛。）

如果有人跟你扯8卦，你可以不屑地说：

Ordinary people fill their heads with all kinds of rubbish.That makes it hard to get at the stuff that matters.（普通人让自己的大脑装满垃圾，所以很难发现重要的东西。）如果8卦的人对你露出不敬的表情，重申立场：

Listen, this is my hard drive, and it only makes sense to put things in there that are useful.REALLY useful.（听着，大脑就是我的“硬盘”，只有非常有用的东西我才存进去，必须要“非常有用”！）

就算有人对你表示仰慕，也还是要保持自己的范儿：

Dr.John Watson: Why didn't I think of that?（为什么我没想到？）

Sherlock Holmes: Cause you're an idiot.No no no, don't be like that, practically everyone is.（因为你笨。别别别，别露出那副表情，你们所有人都是笨蛋。）如果有人说你嘴贱，狠狠回击ta： Every fairy tale needs a good old-fashioned villain.（每个童话都少不了一个经典大反派。）

2012年热搜英语单词选登 2012年热搜英语单词选登

想知道2012年火热事件们的英语分别怎么说吗？小编特地整理了一下，都是干货哦~

safe haven 安全岛

sting operation “钓鱼”执法 nutritional assistance 粮食援助

pause for a minute’s silence 一分钟静默 uphill reelection campaign 艰难的连任竞选 narrow nationalism 狭隘的民族主义 morality bank 道德银行

tailor-made recruitment 萝卜招聘

Forbidden City Museum robber 故宫大盗 a scrap of paper 一张废纸 Hollywood-caliber 好莱坞水准 nuclear security 核安全 courtesy pledge 文明宣言 red warrant 红色通缉令 co-hiring 合乘

rubber-stamp 不假思索地批准

green job/environmentally friendly job 绿色工作 internal drivers of growth 内生增长 visit Taiwan individually 赴台个人游 keep close tabs on 密切关注 necessities of life 民生必需品 unreasonable charges 乱收费 second-degree murder? 二级谋杀 military first? 先军思想

serious discipline violations 严重违纪

contaminated capsules/chromium-contaminated capsules/capsules with excessive chromium contamination 毒胶囊 freeloading 吃空饷 turnaround 峰回路转

battleground states 摇摆州

intercontinental ballistic missile club 洲际导弹俱乐部 continental shelf 大陆架

(to launch)two satellites with one rocket 一箭双星 errors in operation 操作失误 opportunity time 有利时机 underwear bomb 内衣炸弹 accidental exposure 走光

第四篇：英语作文万能句型

作文万能句型

一、开头句子：

1.For years, … has been seen as …，but things are quite different now。多年来，……一直被视为……，但今天的情况有很大的不同。

例：For years studying abroad has been seen as a difficult thing for most family,but things are quite different now.2.Along with the development of…，more and more… 随着……的发展，越来越多…

例：Along with the development of our city, more and more streets andbuildings are being built.3.There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____while the others don't think so.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……但另一些人不这么认为 例：There are different opinions among people as to study abroad.Somepeople suggest that students should go abroad to study while the others don'tthink so.4.Today, ____, which has brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……;其次，……更为糟糕的是……

例：Today, there are lots of cars on the street, which has brought a lot of harmsin our daily life.First, it will pollute the environment.Second，it causes thetraffic problems.5.Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……

例：Nowadays, it is common to use the mobile phone.Many people like usingmobile phone because the mobile phone can help us do a lot of things.6.Everything has two sides and ______ is no exception（例外），it has bothadvantages and disadvantages.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。例：Everything has two sides and studying abroad is no exception.It has bothadvantages（优点）and disadvantages（缺点）.7.People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some

people say that ______.While the others say that______

关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，…… 例：People's opinions about studying abroad vary from person to person.Somepeople say that students should study abroad while the others don't agree.8.______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life.It has brought us a lot of benefits（好处）but has created some seriousproblems as well.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

例：Mobile phone has been playing an increasingly important role in our dailylife.It has brought us a lot of benefits（好处）but has created some seriousproblems as well.二、作文中间起承接作用的句子：

1.What calls for special attention is that…需要特别注意的是

例：What calls for special attention is that young children can't look afterthemselves very well.2.What's more important is that…更重要的是…

例：What is more important is that it's difficult for children to live and studyabroad without the help of the parents.3.Also, we should pay attention to…同样，我们要注意…

4.What makes things worse is that______。导致情况更糟糕的是…

例：What make things worse is that some people don't want to do anything toprotect the environment.三、作文中间起转折作用的句子：

1.However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is…然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，那就是…

例：However，we have to look at the other side of the coin，that is it's difficultfor children to study abroad when they are very young.2.But the problem is not so simple.然而问题并非如此简单 3.But it's a pity that…但遗憾的是…

例：But it's a pity that our environment is becoming worse and worse.4.In spite of the fact that…尽管……

例：In spite of the fact that our environment is becoming worse and worse,many people still don't protect it.5.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages.四、表达观点句型：

1.As far as I am concerned，在我看来

例：As far as I am concerned, it's good for the students to study abroad.2.It goes without saying that…不言而喻，…

例：It goes without saying that it's very important for us to protect theenvironment.3..There's no denying the fact that…不可否认的是……

例：There is no denying the fact that if students can study abroad，they willlearn more things.4.From my point of view, it would be better if…在我看来……也许更好 例：From my point of view, it would be better if children study abroad.5.I cannot agree with the idea that …我无法完全同意这一观点 例：I can not agree with the idea that students shouldn't go abroad to study.6.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法

But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve the problem.五、结尾句型（总结观点）：

1.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that…因此，我们有理由相信… 例：Therefore，we have reason to believe that it's good for children to studyabroad.2.All things considered, 总而言之

例：All things considered，it is not easy for children to study abroad.3.Therefore, in my opinion, …因此，在我看来…

例：Therefore，in my opinion, it is good for children to study abroad.4.As far as I am concerned, I agree/disagree that ____。至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……

5.In a word, we should pay attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future。

总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……

例：In a word, we should pay attention to the problem of protecting theenvironment.Only in this way can have a beautiful place to live in the future.6.But ______and ______have their own advantages.However, I prefer to______。但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于(喜欢)…… 例：Study abroad and studying in China have their own advantages.However，I prefer to study abroad.6.For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way we can _____。至于我(对我来说，就我而言)，我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……

六、建立文章结构句型：

1.The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……

2.对我来说，我认为有必要……原因如下：第一，……;第二，……;最后但同样重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______。

七、其他常用句型：

1.It's likely that …这可能是因为…

例：It's likely that students in China are too stressed and anxious about theexam.2.It's hardly for sb to do sth………是很难的……

例：It's hardly for all the parents to send their children to study abroad.3.On one hand, …….On the other hand,……

一方面，另一方面（仅能用于表达两个层面，三个及以上的要不适合用这个句型）

第五篇：英语作文经典及常用句型

1． 对立观点式

提纲式作文

A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？

B． 有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？

C．我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。

There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

2． 批驳观点式

A．一个错误观点。

B． 我不同意。

Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。

There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。

3． 社会问题（现象）式

A．一个社会问题或者现象。

B． 产生的原因

C．对社会和我们生活的影响

D． 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话）

E． 前景的预测。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to

a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。

There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.(参照辩论式议论文的写法，如：First of all, 论据1.More importantly, 论据2.Most important of all, 论据3

X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated（表达）in the following aspects.（参照辩论式议论文的写法,比如:First of all, 论据1.More importantly, 论据2.Most important of all, 论据3.或Firstly论据1 Secondly论据2,Thirdly论据3 等）

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.（参照辩论式议论文的写法。For one thing, 论据1.For another, 论据2.Last but not the least, 论据3)等）

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will „„..写作模板——图表式作文

It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes.It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years(as X varies).At the point of（接近）X1, Y reaches its peak value of „(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are „(多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table.First of all, „(第一个原因).More importantly, „(第二个原因).Most important of all, „(第三个原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time(if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).写作模板——辩论式议论文

模版1

Some people believe(argue, recognize, think)that 观点1.But other people take an opposite side.They firmly believe that 观点2.As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.First of all, 论据1.More importantly, 论据2.Most important of all, 论据3.In summary, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.（或 From above, we can predict that 预测.）

模版2

People hold different views about X.Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点2.As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight.For one thing, 论据1.For another, 论据2.Last but not the least, 论据3.To conclude, 总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.(或 From above, we can predict that 预测.)

模版3

There is no consensus [一致]of opinions among people about X（争论的焦点）。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。

As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion（观念）is preferable in many senses.The reasons are obvious.First of all, 论据1.Furthermore, 论据2.Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest.That is, 论据3.A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点.As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.(或 From above, we can predict that 预测)

常用句型：

1．? ?表示原因 1）There are three reasons for this． 2）The reasons for this are as follows． 3）The reason for this is obvious．4）The reason for this is not far to seek． 5）The reason for this is that．．6）We have good reason to believe that．．．例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life． 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2．表示好处 ：1）It has the following advantages． 2）It does us a lot of good．3）It benefits us quite a lot．4）It is beneficial to us．5）It is of great benefit to us．例： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．

3．表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages． 2）It does us much harm． 3）It is harmful to us．例：However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi-sion．

4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能：1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb．to do sth．2）We think it necessary to do sth．3）It plays an important role in our life． 例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon，computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an

increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．

5．表示措施：1）We should take some effective measures． 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties． 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more

serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．

6．表示变化：1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．3）The computer has brought about（导致）many changes in education．例： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．

7．表示事实、现状1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．2）No one can deny the fact that．．．3）There is no denying the fact that．．． 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．5）However，that’s not the case．例： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards（危害）of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．

8．表示比较1）Compared with A，B．．．2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．3）There is a striking contrast between them．例： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petrol（石油）．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．

9．表示数量1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000．3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．例： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion（比例）of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．再如： From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET －

4、6短文写作的第一段。

10．表示看法1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．2）People have different opinions on this problem．3）People take different views of（on）the question．4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．例： People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category（种类）of losers．再如： Do lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。

11．表示结论1）In short，it can be said that ．．．2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．例： From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved．注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

12．套语1）It’s well known to us that ．．．2）As is known to us，．．．3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．

5）As a proverb（谚语）says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．例如： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus．The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it