第一篇：写作技巧：商务写作中表达观点的六个句型
1.There are some good reasons for...这是一个用来分析原因的句型。我们看下面的例子：
人民生活状况改善的原因有两点。首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次，国民经济正在迅速发展，而且出生率已经得到控制。There are two reasons for the improvement in people's living conditions.In the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy.Secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy.Furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control.2.My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows.In the first place,...Secondly,...Finally,...这是一个提出建议的句型。我们看下面这段文字是如何使用这个句型的：
我对解决这个问题的建议如下。首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次，有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后，对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。
My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows.In the first place, it is urgent to create nature reserves.Secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially.Finally, those who hunt them must be punished severely.3.It is important(necessary, urgent, difficult, easy, expensive, desirable, advisable, convenient, comfortable)for sb.to do sth.这是一个用来发表意见的句型。我们看看下面的例文：
人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人民日益增长的需求。
It is desirable to build more hospitals, shopping centers, recreation centers, cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.4.As a popular saying goes “Everything has two sides.”
这是一个用来引起利弊分析的句型。看看下面的文段是怎么运用它的：
常言道：“事物总是一分为二的”。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面，科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家的人民饱尝公害之苦。
As a popular saying goes, “Everything has two sides.” Now people are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions.On the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble.People in many countries are suffering from public hazards.5.For example
举例阐述最常用的就是这个了。此外还有for instance, let's take...for example.例文如下：
就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气，而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外，汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。
Let's take cars for example.They not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowed.Furthermore, they cause a lot of traffic accidents.The noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.6.It is generally believed that...accepted
引证观点的常用句型。我们看看下面的例文是怎么使用这个句型的：
人们普遍认为，在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善的使死亡率下降了。
It is generally believed that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed countries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.
第二篇：商务信函写作常用句型
1）We have(take)pleasure in informing you that......兹欣告你方......2)We have the pleasure of informing you that......兹欣告你方.....3)We are pleased(glad)to inform you that......兹欣告你方......4)Further to our letter of yesterday, we now have(the)pleasure in informing you that......续谈我方昨日函, 现告你方......5)We confirm telegrams/fax messages recently exchanged between us and are pleased to say that......我方确认近来双方往来电报/传真,并欣告......6)We confirm cables exchanged as per copies(cable confirmation)herewith attached.我方确认往来电报,参见所附文本.7)We learn from Messrs......that you are interested and well experienced in......business, and would like to establish business relationship with us.我方从...公司获悉,你方对...业务感兴趣且颇有经验,意欲与我方建立业务关系.8)Although no communication has been exchanged between us for a long time, we trust that you are doing well in business.虽然久未通讯,谅你方生意兴隆.9)Although we have not heard from you for quite some time, we hope your business is progressing satisfactorily.虽然好久没接到你方来信,谅业务进展顺利.10)We have pleasure in sending you our catalog, which gives full information about our various products.欣寄我方目录,提供我方各类产品的详细情况。
11)We are pleased to send you by parcel post a package containing...很高兴寄你一邮包内装...12)We have the pleasure in acknowledging the receipt of your letter dated...欣获你方...月...日来信.13)We acknowledge with thanks the receipt of your letter of...谢谢你方...月...日来信.14)We have duly received your letter of...刚刚收悉你方...月...日来信.15)We thank you for your letter of...contents of which have been noted.谢谢你方...月...日来信,内容已悉.16)Refering to your letter of......we are pleased to....关于你方...月...日来信,我们很高兴...17)Reverting to your letter of...we wish to say that...再洽你方...月...日来信,令通知...18)In reply to your letter of...,we...兹复你方...月...日来函,我方...19)We wish to refer to your letter of...concerning
现复你方...月...日关于...的来信
20)In compliance with the request in your letter of...we...按你方...月...日来函要求,我方...21)In connection with the question of supplying you with..., we are pleased to say that...关于向你方供应...的问题,欣告你方...22)Further to our letter of...we are pleased to...续我方...月...日函,我们很高兴...23)We received your letter dated...and are sorry for not having replied earlier as we wished to wait for more favorable news to give you.We are now pleased to....你方...月...日来函收悉,考虑到给贵方更佳的信息,我方没能早日答复,甚歉。现高兴地...24)We thank you for your letter of...and glad to note that you have received our catalogs.收到你方...月...日来信,非常感谢,欣悉你方已收到我方目录。
25)With reference to your letter of...addressed to our head office in Beijing which has been forwarded to us for attention and reply , we have pleasure in stating that...你方...月...日写给我北京总公司的信已交我方处理并答复,我们乐意表示...26)We received your letter of...It is gratifying to note that....你方...月...日来函收到。欣悉...27)We received your letter of...We are under the impression that...你方...月...日来函收悉,我们的印象是...28)We received your letter of...and are indebted to you for introducing us to...你方...月...日来信收悉,感谢你方将我公司介绍给...公司。
29)We owe your address to...我方从...获得你方地址。
30)We should be glad if you would let us know whether...如果贵方告知是否...,我们将很高兴。
31)May we have details of...？ 我们可以得到...的详情吗?
32)We are sending you under separate cover...兹另封寄上...33)We attach for your information the copy of a letter received today from...附上今日收到的从...一信的复印件,供你方参考。
34)We have received an inquiry for...我们收到...的询盘。
35)We have been informed by......已通知我方。
36)In replay to your letter of...concerning...we are glad to be able to /story to have tell you that...兹复贵方...月...日有关...的来函,很高兴/抱歉告知贵方...37)We thank you for your letter of...informing us that...我们感激贵方...月...日的来函,惠告...38)You kindly enclosed with your letter of...particulars of..., for which we thank you.十分感激贵方随...月...日函附上的...39)Your letter of the...crossed ours of the same date.贵方...月...日函刚好错过我方同日信函。
40)We are surprised to learn from your letter of...that...从你方...月...日函惊讶地获悉...41)We must apologize for the delay in replying to your letter of...迟复贵方...月...日函,甚歉!
42)We thank you for your letter of...and have much pleasure in replying to your various questions as follows:...43)In reply to your letter/inquiry of..., we wish to inform you that...兹复贵方...月...日函/询盘,我们愿意告诉贵方...44)Further to our letter of...we wisth to informs you that...续谈我方...月...日函,欣告...45)We refer to our letter of...in which we asked you...参阅我方...月...日的信件,我们要求贵方...46)On...we wrote to you that......月...日我们函告贵方...47)Since writing to you on...we have ascertained that......月...日写信给贵方以来,我们已确定...48)In your letter of...you expressed interest in our...贵方在...月...日来函中表示对我方...有兴趣。
49)Some time ago you told us that...不久前,贵方告知我方...50)Since receipt of your letter of...we have been trying to find out more about...收到贵方...月...日信函后,我们一直设法得到更多关于...51)It is a long time since we have heard you about...收到你方关于...的信件后已过了很长的时间。
52)In reply to our inquiry we have been told by...that...兹复我方询盘,...已告我方...53)We would point out that...我方指出...54)For your information we would add that...我方要补充说明...供你参考。
55)As we informed you yesterday/by our letter dated...正如我方昨日/...月...日信函所通知的...56)According to information received from...根据从...得到消息,...57)We need hardly say that...我们几乎不须说...58)We hear on good authority that...我们从可靠的官方消息得知...59)As far as we know...正如我方所知...60)It appears that...看来...61)Please note that...请注意...62)We would mention, however, that...然而我们将提及...63)As you will see from the enclosed copy...正如你从随函附件中发现...64)Will you please wire us on receipt of this letter to let us know if...一俟收到此函,请电告我方是否...65)Would you kindly reply by return of the post to tell us whether...请速复告我方是否...66)We should be grateful if you would do your utmost to...如你方尽力去...不胜感激。
67)Under the circumstances it is essential that...在这种情况下,...是很必要的。
68)Will you please let us have for our information...请惠告...供我参考。
69)We note with regret that...我们遗憾地注意到...70)We are very sorry indeed to hear from your letter of...that...从贵方...月...日的信函中得知...,我们确实很遗憾。
71)We are sorry to tell you that...歉告你方...72)We are sorry not to be able to give you the information requested.恕不能提供所需信息。
73)We are very sorry not to be able to give you a definite reply in respect of the above matter.就上述事情，我方歉难给予肯定的答复。
74)We are very sorry for the inconvenience that may have caused you.对给你方带来的不便我方表示歉意。
75)We are very sorry that we cannot accept of your offer.我方歉难接受你方报价。
76)Please accept our apologies.请接受我方的道歉。
按你方的要求，现奉上...78)In accordance with your wishes...按你方的要求...79)We confirm our telegram of this morning as per enclosed copy.按所附文本，兹确认今晨我方发出的电报。
80)We note with interest the suggestion contained in your letter of...我方高兴地注意到你方...月...日信件中的...建议。81)We note your remarks concerning...我们注意到你方关于...的看法。
82)We should be glad to have your confirmation that...欣盼你方确认...83)We have received your fax/telegram of today's date, which reads as follows:
我方收到你方今日发出的传真/电报,电文如下:
84)We wish to remind your of our letter of...in which we asked you to...我们提醒你方注意,我方...月...日函要求你方...85)We would remind you that we have not had a reply yet from you to our question.需提醒你方,我方尚未得到你方对...问题的答复。
86)We are sorry to remind you that...很遗憾,现提醒你方...87)As you will no doubt remember...你方无疑会记得...88)As to the question of...I agree with you that...就...问题,我同意你...89)We understand/have been informed that...我方清楚/我方已被告知...90)If that is the case...若是这样的话...91)As you are, no doubt, aware of/that...无疑你方会知道...92)We are quite willing to...我方很愿意...93)In view of these facts...鉴于这些事实...94)Unless we hear form you to the contrary...除非我方收到你方相反的通知...95)If we are not mistaken...如果我方没有错的话...96)According to our records/the information we have obtained...根据我方记载/根据我方已得到的信息...97)We wish to add...我们希望加上...98)As mentioned above...如上面所提到的...99)We quite understand that...我们很理解...100)We enclose...我方附上...101)For your information...供你方参考...
第三篇：商务信函写作格式句型(bec)
商务信函
总结常用句型: Referring to previous contact: Thank you for your letter of/dated ….With reference to Further to In reply to
Stating the reason for writing: I am writing to enquire about …
to confirm that …
to apologise for/about…
in reply to your …
with reference to …
Ending a letter If you have any further questions, please contact me on … I look forward to hearing from you soon.in due course.in the near future.注意考试当中的格式问题
题目分类： 订单类 handling order 2 询问类 enquiry and reply 3 投诉类 complaint and apology 4 告知变化类 notice of changes 5 邀请类 invitations
（一）常用短语
称为 Dear ……/ 敬语 Yours……
Dear Sir or Madam----------Yours faithfully Dear Mr./Mrs./Miss/Ms Smith---------Yours sincerely Dear John-----------Best wishes(私人关系比较亲密)
信的开头：
We are writing to enquire about …写信是询问关于…… We are writing in connection with … 写信是关于 ……
We are interested in … and we would like to know … 我们对……感兴趣……我们想知道
asking if …感谢（某日）询问是否……的来信 Thank you for your letter of(date)，enquiring about …感谢（某日）询问有关……的来信 We have received your letter of(date), enclosing …感谢（某日）的来信以及随信寄来的……
concerning …我们已收到（某日）关于……的来信
如果写信的开头或者是信中要提到某件事情： with reference to… 关于…… further to … 继……之后 with regard to … 关于……
I am writing in connection with … 我写信是为了……
A point in your letter gives us great concern that …我们很关心您信中提到的…… Regarding … 关于……
告知好消息
I am pleased to tell you that … 我很高兴的告诉你/通知你…… I am delighted to inform you …… I am happy to advise you …
We are pleased to inform you that We have pleasure in informing you that We have the pleasure to apprise you of We have the honour to inform you that(of)
坏消息
I regret to tell you that … 很遗憾/很抱歉告诉你/通知你…… I am sorry to inform you … I am sorry to advise you that … We regret that … 我们很遗憾……
说明能做与不能做的事情 We are unable to … 我们不能…… We are able to … 我们能……
We have been forced to … 我们不得不…… 说明原因
This was owing to … 这是因为……(多半为坏消息)Due to … 这是由于 ……
As a result of … 这是……的结果
Because of … 这是因为……
请求采取行动，如果紧急的话，可以加上后面的词组 Please could you … as soon as possible 请你尽快……
We would be grateful if you could …without delay 如果你能尽快……，我们将不胜感激 We would appreciate it if you could … immediately… 如你能尽快…… 我们将不胜感激
道歉
We must apologize for … 我们必须为……表示我们的歉意 We apologize for … 我们必须为……道歉
We are extremely sorry for … 我们为……感到抱歉
询问信息
We would like to know about/if … 我们想了解有关……
Please could you give us further detail about … 请给我们更多有关……的信息
We would be grateful if you could let us know about/if … 如果能告诉我们有关……，我们将不胜感激
We would appreciate it if you could inform us about/if … 如果能告诉我们有关……，我们将不胜感激
轻度抱怨
Unfortunately, 然后直接说不幸的事情发生了，比如，Unfortunately, we have not yet received your payment, we would be grateful if you could make the payment soon.提起注意（用在强烈抱怨中）
I should like to draw your attention to(the fact that)… 我想提请你们注意…… I should like to point out that … 我想指出……
I should like to remind you that … 我想提醒你们……
I hope that it is not necessary to remind you that …我希望没有必要提醒你们……
警告
Unless…
除非……，否则我们将不得不…… If …(not)…, we will be forced to … 如果……不……，我们将不得不…….（二）常用句型 普通结尾：
I look forward to receive your reply/order/products/etc.期待收到你的答复，定单，产品等 Looking forward to hearing from you.期待你的来信
提供消息类邮件的结尾
I hope that this information will help you.期待这些消息会对你有所帮助。
Please contact me if you need any further information.如果需要更多的信息，请你与我联系 Please do not hesitate to contact me if you are need any further information.如果需要更多，请随时联系我
Please feel free to contact me if you have any further questions.有什么问题，请有我联络。Please let me know if you need any further information.如果需要更多的信息，请告诉我。道歉信结尾
Please accept our apologies once again.请接受我们的歉意
We hope that this has not caused you any in convenience.我们希望这不会给你造成不便。
私人商业信函，即关系比较非正式
开头：
Thank you for your letter/telephone call/telex/fax.很感激你的来信/来电/电传/传真。It was a pleasure to …(meet you at/on…)很荣幸在…… 时间/地点与你见面。It was good to …（see you again at/on…）很高兴在……时间/地点再次见到你。
(hear from you again)很高兴再次收到你的来信。
It was a pity that …(we did not have more time to talk at/on…)很遗憾我们上次没有更多的时间讨论……
I am sorry that …(I missed you when you visited my office)很遗憾你来我办公室时，我没能见到你。
如果需要，可以在上述四个形式之后加上说过或者没有说过的话，It was good to talk to you on the telephone today.I was sorry to hear that you had not been so well.今天能够在电话里和你交谈，真是太好了。听说你病了，我很难过。（It was pity that I missed you when you visited my office last week.I would have liked to have heard all your news.很遗憾，上周你来我办公室时，我没能见到你。我很乐意听到有关你们的任何消息。
信件主体
要求提供消息：I was wondering if you could help me.我不知道你是否能帮我。
提供消息：I thought you might be interested to hear that … 我想你可能会对……感兴趣。抱怨：I am afraid we have a small problem.恐怕我们有个问题
告知坏消息：I am afraid I have some bad news.恐怕，有些坏消息。
结尾
I look forward to seeing you again next time I am in …我期待着下次我在…时，与你见面。If ever you are in London, please give me a ring or call in.来伦敦时，给我打电话或来我公司坐坐。
Please give my regard to Dianna Smith.请替我向Dianna问好。
Please pass my best wishes to Mr.Lund.I hope that he has now recovered from the flu.请向兰德先生问好。我希望他早日康复
第四篇：商务英语考试商务信函写作技巧,商务英语写作常用句子集锦
商务英语考试商务信函写作技巧
商务英语写作常用句子集锦
(一)避免使用陈旧的商业术语
陈旧的与传统的商业术语(Commercial jargon)对信的内容没有什么作用，应该避免使用。
例一： Wordy: We wish to acknowledge receipt of your letter of November 14 with the check for Stg.10 enclosed and wish to thank you for same.Concise: We appreciate your letter of November 14 and the check for Stg.10 you sent with it.例二： Wordy: We take liberty to approach you with the request that you would be kind enough to introduce to us some exporters of cotton textiles in your cities.Would you please introduce to us some exporters of cotton textiles in your city?
Concise:(a)Please introduce to us some exporters of cotton textiles in your city.(b)Would you please introduce to us some exporters of cotton textiles in your city.(注：此类简洁的表达方式很多。)
(二)要长话短说，避免罗嗦
通常商业人士每天需要阅读大量的书信，对开门见山，长话短说，直接切题的信特别欢迎。因此，写信要力求长话短说，删去不必要的形容词，如下列句子中的形容词或副词删去后并不影响句子的原意： The proposal is under(active)consideration.The answer is(definitely)correct.I would(rather)think the fare is too high.The(true)facts are as stated.(三)要注意每句句子的长短
例如：“We would like to know whether you would allow us to extend the time of shipment for twenty days, and if you would be so kind as to allow us to do so, kindly give us your reply by cable without delay.” 这句话过分“客气”，使句子过长而不清楚。内容要求对方同意延期交货20天，一般情况下，应尽可能提出延期到那一
天的具体日期。这句话可压缩为：“Please reply by telegram immediately if you will allow us to delay the shipment until April 21.”(如同意我们把交货延期到四月二十一日，请电复。)
有的作者为了使人们记住避免使用陈旧的商业术语，专门选择了一些他认为陈旧的商业术语搞成一首诗： We beg to advise and wish to state That yours has arrived of recent date.We have it before us, its contents noted;Herewith enclosed are the prices we quoted.Attached please find, as per your request, The data you wanted;and not let us suggest Your order be sent, and not held unduly, We beg to remain, yours most truly.COURTESY译成“礼貌”。但是根据西方国家函电书籍作者普遍的看法，所谓COURTESY是“客气而又体谅人”的意思。有的作者还把 COURTESY和POLITENESS这两个同义词做了比较，认为：POLITENESS的客气只是表现在文章的语句上，而COURTESY则表现在对对方的“体谅”，例如：
a)We have received with many thanks your letter of Oct.7, and we take the pleasure of sending you latest catalog.We wish to draw your attention to a special offer, which we have made in it.[polite]
b)you will be particularly interested in a special offer on page 5 of the latest catalog enclosed, which you requested in your letter of Oct.7.You ought to;Perhaps you could…… Your letter is not clear at all;I can't understand it.If I understand your letter correctly...Obviously, if you'd read your policy carefully, You'd be able to answer these questions
yourself.Sometimes policy wording is a little hard to understand glad to clear up these questions for you.[courtesy]
怎样通过各种语言形式来表达COURTESY呢? 这样的形式很多，现在提供一些常见的供参考：
(一)把命令变成请求的常用形式：
Please, Will you…….., Will you please……..,如：
a)Will you give us more detailed information on your requirement?
b)Will you please(kindly)let us hear from you on these two points?
(二)虚拟式(Past Subjunctive From)如：
a)Would you compare our sample with the goods of other firms?
b)We would ask you to ship the goods by the first available vessel.c)We wish you would let us have your reply soon.d)This would seem to confirm our opinion.e)We should be grateful if you would help us with your suggestion.f)We think if advisable that you should accept this offer at this price.g)We should(would)like you to let us know the exact amount.h)Perhaps you might like to have a look at the actual goods.i)We might be of some service to you in a similar case.以上的b, f, g, 也可用 will, shall, may, 但是用Past Subjunctive Form则表示更客气和婉转些。
(三)缓和用法(Mitigation)
为了缓和过分强调或刺激对方，常用: We are afraid, we would say, we may(or, might)say, we(would)think, it seems(or would seem)to us, we(would)suggest, as you are(or: may be)aware, as we need hardly point out等等表达法来缓和语气，如：
a)It was unwise of you to have done that.We would say that it was unwise of you to have done that.b)You ought to have done it.It seems to us that you ought to have done it.c)We cannot comply with your request.We are afraid we cannot comply with your request.d)Our products are the very best on the market.We might say that our products are the very best on the market.e)You must keep the matter to yourselves.You must, we would add, keep the matter to yourselves.f)You must cut off your order in halfWe would suggest that you cut your order in half.g)We have not yet had your reply.It appears that we have not yet had your reply.与 工作效率 相关的例句
Be highly organized and efficient.工作很有条理，办事效率高。
The management wants screwing up.管理部门需要提高工作效率。
I can organize my time efficiently.我的工作效率高。
People working at all levels should be efficiency-minded.上下都要讲究工作效率。
To work or perform efficiently and rapidly.高效率工作工作或行动效率高或敏捷
Office Automation(OA)is the application of the computer and communication technologies to improve the productivity of clerical and managerial office workers.办公自动化是计算机和通信技术在改善办事人员和管理人员的工作效率方面的一种应用。
He aim to streamline the office.他的目标是提高办公室的工作效率。
Li This is British efficiency, I suppose?
这想必就是英国的工作效率。
To work or act ineptly or inefficiently.拙劣地工作做事拙劣或低效率
Give advice on improving performance and obtaining higher efficiency.提出改进性能和提高工作效率的意见。
与公园相关的例句
We have-fied Dalian City by improving the public gardens and parks.我们改建园林和公园以美化大连市。
I love European parks and gardens.我喜爱欧洲的公园和花园。
someone who maintains the grounds(of an estate or park or athletic field).保管维修(庄园、公园或运动场的)地面的人。
A small house on the grounds of an estate or a park, used by a caretaker or gatekeeper.门房庄园或公园里的小屋，供管理员或看门人使用
The keeper of a royal forest or park.皇家园林卫队保护皇家森林和公园的看守者
The bottom of our garden verges on the park.我们花园的尾部与那座公园交邻。
One who maintains grounds, as of an estate, a park, or an athletic field.场地管理员;看管人负责维护场地，如庄园、公园或运动场场地的人
The Provisional Regional Council manages more than 600 parks and gardens of various sizes, including six major parks.临时区域市政局所管理的公园和花园超逾600个，面积大小不一，当中包括6个大型公园。
British-born American landscape architect who was a designer of Central Park in New York City.沃克斯，卡尔弗特1824-1895英裔美国园林建筑师，他是纽约城内的中心公园的设计者
A path between flower beds or trees in a garden or park.花间小径，树间小径花园或公园中两旁有花圃或树间的小径 欢迎关注汉普森英语外教一对一培训：
第五篇：SAT写作考试如何表述论证和观点 这些句型很有帮助
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很多同学在进行SAT考试写作的时候，对于总结作者言论和观点的方式和方法找不着技巧，今天总结了常见的这种句式表达方式，希望能帮助同学们在写作考试时能有个精彩的表述。
1.The author… begins his argument with an anecdote illustrating … that… 作者.......用一个典故展开他的论证.......2.The author further develops his argument by broadening the claim of … from…
作者进一步通过.......拓宽他的观点.......来进行论证
3.Author exemplifies the…, setting up him to introduce the argument that… 作者通过举例子.......，引入观点.......4.Having debunked the most outrageous claims of…, author shows the reader the other side of his argument--…
通过否定最荒谬的观点.......，作者向读者展示他论点的另外一方面
5.Author expands his defense of the argument by discussing … 通过讨论.......，作者进一步强化了论点。
6.Author introduces … to maintain his argument.通过引入.......来说明他的论点。
7.Author further strengthens his argument by stressing again… 三立教育www.xiexiebang.com
通过再次强调.......，作者进一步强化了论证。
8.Author reinforces the argument made earlier by pointing out… 通过指出.......，作者强调了之前的论点。
9.Author summarizes his prior points and shapes them into a coherent thesis statement.作者总结了之前的论点，并且形成了一个紧密的论点。
10.To make his argument seem balanced, author moves to another point in his argument about…
为了使观点结构平衡，作者对另外一个论点.......进行深化。
11.Author strengthens his points made earlier by summarizing… 通过总结.......作者加强了之前的观点。
12.Author ends the passage by restating the thesis.作者通过再次重逢论点来结束文章。
13.Author builds an argument to persuade his audience that … through the presentation of statistics, connections to social media as well as using specific diction to establish his argument.通过数字的呈现，社交媒体的联系和专门词汇的运用，作者形成了一个论证来劝说读者.......三立教育www.xiexiebang.com
14.Author uses statistics and facts, as presented by…, in order to show … in order to persuade his audience that …
作者使用数字和事实，如在.......中所呈现，为了说明.......，最终为了使他的读者认可.......15.Author begins his essay with the statistic saying that… 作者通过在文章开始展现数字来说明.......16.Author uses this to build his argument by evoking his audience to think that…
作者通过这种方法支持他的观点，促使读者认可.......17.He uses… to establish the fact that …, asking his audience to consider… 作者使用.......形成这样的事实.......，同时要求读者考虑到.......18.Author says this to evoke a concern within audience about the truth in media.author accounts for that …
作者这么说为了引起读者思考材料的真实性。大胆地总结，作者推断.......19.Author uses personal pronouns to show that…, not only establishing his credibility on the subject, but also aiding in his persuasion of his audience by allowing…
作者通过使用人称代词来说明.......，不仅加强了论题的可信度，而且通过.......增加了说服读三立教育www.xiexiebang.com
者了力度。
20.Through his word choice, author further establishes his argument by ascribing …
通过选词，作者进一步强化他的观点，认为.......21.In author’s “…” editorial for the…, he argues against … 在作者的“有关.......的评论”，他反对.......22.By the end of this piece the readers will likely find themselves nodding in agreement with …
在文章的结尾读者很容易发现他们不住地点头认可.......23.Author, like any good writer, employs tactical reasoning and persuasive devices to plead with audience to take his side.同其他优秀的作者一样，这里作者也使用了推理逻辑和说服工具来呼吁读者支持他的观点。
24.“… ,” author ventures, his first utilization of a cold, hard fact.通过.......作者使用了一个冷冰冰的客观事实，作者亮出了他的观点。
25.The truth in the numbers is undeniable, and he cites his sources promptly, making the statement that much more authentic.数字的真实性是不容置疑的，作者有效地利用了资源，使自己的论证无懈可击。
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26.Not only does author spread the facts with numbers, he also does so with trends.作者不仅罗列了数字来展现事实，而且也用此方法来预测趋势。
27.His thoroughness in this regard carefully builds his argument against this piece … , this is just one of the many ways he spreads his opposition.作者在这方面的严密性有效地形成了他的反对.......的论证，而且这只是他表达反对观点的很多方法之一。
28.Additionally, author appeals to the ethical and emotional side of individual.另外，作者激发了大家的伦理和道德方面的思考。
29.With key phrases like “…” and “… ,” author activates … 通过关键词汇如.......和.......，作者表达了.......30.While one might view this as selfish, author reassures the reader that they are not alone in feeling this, further contributing to his argument.或许有人认为这是自私的，作者强调了这样的观点并非个别现象，进一步强化了他的观点。
31.By putting himself beside the reader as a … , he equals them, and makes himself more likeable in the process.通过将自己同处于读者的处境当做一个.......，作者使自己在整个过程中更加真实可信。
32.Appealing to…, too, author qualifies that they “…” 也激发了.......，作者同意.......三立教育www.xiexiebang.com
33.An article focusing on the choice between “…” and how that choice might…, but by adjusting his diction(i.e.using well known phrases, selecting words with strong connotations), author creates something out of the ordinary.一篇关于在.......方面如何选择和这样的选择.......将如何的文章，作者通过改变措辞（如使用俗语表达，选用有丰富内涵的词语）来表达了一个不落窠臼的观点。
34.It is with word choice such as “…” that the author reveals the ….通过比如.......的选词用法，作者揭示了这样一个观点.......35.Negative words with specifically poor connotations also aid author in his persuasive struggle.有着特殊内涵的消极词语也有助于作者的论证。
36.“…,””…,” and ”…” all depict a …tone of …, surely helping author to spread his message........，.......和.......都营造了一个.......的基调，有力地帮助了作者表达他的观点。
37.It is through many rhetorical devices that author sells his argument.通过许多修辞技巧，作者表达了他的观点。
38.Author has created a highly plausible argument that … 作者形成了一个有力地论点，就是.......。
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39.He has developed valid claims that are backed up with crucial evidence and has been able to properly persuade the reader by appealing to logos and other rhetorical strategies.通过关键论据支持，作者建立了一个牢固的有效论证，同时运用逻辑推理和其他修辞技巧，作者能够令人信服的说服读者；
40.Author uses his words and research to reason with the reader and explain …
作者通过使用措辞和研究来和读者讲道理，并且解释了.......41.However, author delivers an appealing argument… 然而，作者抛出了一个难以抗拒的论证。
42.This excerpt creates another claim that leaves the reader wondering if … are really worth it.这段文字形成了另外一个观点，引导读者思考是否.......真的值得。
43.These past two claims are connected well because they both draw the reader back to the idea of …
上面的两个观点结合很紧凑，因为他们带领读者回到这个观点.......。
44.Another claim by author, “…” 作者的另外一个观点是.......三立教育www.xiexiebang.com
45.Evidence is a key component of this passage and author is sure to include this when presenting us with key facts.论据是这个文章的关键部分，作者通过给出关键事实来论述。
46.He references important agencies such as the … 作者使用了重要方法如.......47.Evidence he also uses are facts such as, “…” 作者使用的论据有事实，如.......48.These facts back up author’s claims that … are the better choice.这些事实支持了作者的观点.......，他们是很好的选择。
49.Without evidence, his passage would not mean a thing to us readers and we would never be able to believe what he has said.如果没有论据，作者的文章对我们读者就没有意义，我们也不会相信作者文中所述的内容。
50.Persuasive elements are what make this passage successful.论述方法的运用是这篇文章的成功要诀。
51.He appeals to logos when stating all of his claims about…, but he also appeals to pathos because this passage described…
通过论述.......作者对读者动之以理，但是作者对读者晓之以情，因为这篇文章描述了.......三立教育www.xiexiebang.com
52.Throwing examples at us, “…” persuade the reader as well.通过举例，.......本身就有说服力。
53.With rhetorical strategies and direct examples, author is clearly able to persuade the reader to choose….next time.通过修辞技巧和直接举例，作者明显地能够说服读者下次选择.......54.Author has made the choice obvious with his persuasive and effective passage.作者通过他的有说服力的文章，已经可以使读者做出正确的选择了。
55.He has been able to develop several ideas and backed them up with evidence that us readers can trust.作者已经展开几个观点，并且对他们进行论据支持，我们读者能够给予信任。
56.After reading this passage, there seems to be no other choice than… 读完这篇文章，除了选择.......，似乎别无他途。
上海新托福精讲班多少钱？
一、整体情况
培训对象：英语基础薄弱大学生或未接触过托福考试的高中生
培训目的：通过对托福基础听说读写的巩固及强化训练，帮助学员提高托福基础和应试技巧，顺利通过考试。
目标分数：80-90分
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课程时长：根据学员需要而定
课程学费：依照学员学习水平而定
二、课程安排
课程课程：主讲托福词汇、托福语法、托福听力、托福阅读、托福口语、托福写作；
辅导课程：梳理课程知识，解疑答惑，查漏补缺；
测评课程：托福全真模考及考试分析点评；
三、模考安排
第一次：课程中间，安排一次托福全真模拟考试及点评
第二次：课程结束，安排一次托福全真模拟考试及点评
备
注：除以上安排，学员结课后可根据自己的考试时间自行预约TPO小站模考
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