第一篇：英语写作常用功能句式
写作的结构功能句式：文章开头句式
1）When asked about…, the vast /overwhelming majority of/ most/many/ quite a few people say/ think/ believe/ answer that…, but…
当被问及……时，多数（大多数、许多）人认为（回答）……，但是……
2)Nowadays, it is commonly/ widely/ generally believed/ thought/ held that…, but I wonder/ doubt that…
如今，人们普遍认为……，但是我怀疑……
3)When it comes to……, some think/ hold/ believe…
当提及……时，有人认为……
4)Depending on personal experience, personality type and emotional concern, we find that some people hold the idea of…, whild others prefer…
基于个人经历、个性类型和情感关注的不同，我们发现有人持……的观点，而另外一些人则更喜欢……
5)It has become apparent to us that…
对我们来说，……已经变得很明显。
6)There is a public/ general debate/ controversy/ discussion today/ nowadays on/ over/ as to the problem/ issue of…
如今，有一场关于……问题的公开的（普遍的）讨论（争论）。
7)With the rapid growth of…, … have/ has become increasingly important in our daily life.随着……的快速增长，……在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。
8)Recently the issue/ problem/ question/ of… has been brought into focus/ brought to public attention/ in the limelight/ posed among the general public.近来，……的问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。
9)Now there is a growing awareness/ recognition of the necessity to…
如今，人们愈发意识到……的重要性。
10)Nothing/ Few things/ No idea is/ are more/ as foolish/ dangerous/ undesirable/ basic/ essential than/ as… which is widely/ commonly/ generally held by…
普遍认为，没什么能比……更愚蠢（危险、不合时宜、基本、有必要）/没有什么能像……观点这样愚蠢（危险、不合时宜、基本、有必要）。
11)Now people in growing/ significant numbers are beginning/ coming to realize/ accept/ aware that…
如今，越来越多的人意识到……
12)After a good many years of efforts to/ enthusiasm for…, people begin to…
经过许多年的努力/热衷于……多年之后，人们开始……
13)One of the hottest topics many people talk about now is…
人们热烈讨论的话题之一就是……
14)We are often shown/ told these days that….But is this really the case?
近来我们经常听说……,但是情况真的如此吗？
文章结尾句式:
1)From above…
综上所述……
2)Therefore, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that…
因此，我们不难得出以下结论……
3)Recognizing the fact that…should lead us to conclude that…
承认……这一事实，我们能得出以下结论……
4)The evidence upon all sides supports/ confirms/ leads to a sound conclusion/ view that… 各方面事实表明/可以得出这样一个合理的结论（看法）……
5)From what has been discussed above/ Based on the points discussed aboved, we may resonably/ safely/ finally draw/ arrive at the conclusion that…
综上所述，我们能得出如下结论……
6)In summary/ conclusion/ a word, it is more important/ valuable we should…
总之，我们应该……,这一点很重要。
7)Taking into account all of these factors, we may reach the conclusion that…
考虑到所有因素，我们得出结论，……
8)Obviously, if we ignor the problem, chances are good that…will be put in danger.显然，如果我们忽略了这个问题，……很可能会陷入危险境地。
9)It is time that we put an immediate en to the undesirable/ unhealthy/
该是立即结束这一不合时宜的（不健康的）……现象（趋势）的时候了。
10)After pondering this question on many occasions, I have finally arrived at conclusion that… is something I truly want to do and it is worthwhile.在多次考虑这个问题之后，我终于得出结论，……是我真正想去做的，也是值得去做的。
11)Therefore, we have no reason to make a fuss that….All in all…
所以我们没有理由为……大惊小怪。总之，……
12)There is no doubt/ denying that adequate/ immediate/ special attention must be paid to the problem of…
毫无疑问，我么应当充分（马上、特别）关注……问题。
13)Clearly, if we are to…, it is vital/ important/ essential that…
显然，如果我们要想……，……是至关重要的。
14)To be sure, there may be difficulties we cannot overcome, but if we…
确实，有些困难我们无法克服，但如果我们能够……的话，……
15)There is no better time to act than right now, for you will never be offered a greater opportunity than you are at this time.现在是行动起来的最好时机，因为你再也不会遇到一个比现在更好的机遇了。
16)In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of….Only in this way can… in the future.总之，全社会都应该密切关注……，只有这样将来才能……
17)The dilema is something no one can avoid/ duck/ run away from.Properly handled, however, we will…
这一难题是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要处理得当，我们就会……
过渡概括句式
1)To understand the truth of…, it is necessary to analyze…
为了了解……的真相，有必要分析……
2)To get a full appreciation of what/ how…, we must/ have to turn first to…
为了充分理解……，我们应该首先看一下……
3)To illustrate/ prove/ show this point, let me develop my argument…
为了说明这一点，首先来讨论一下……
4)A study of …, perhaps, will make this point clear.研究一下……的情况也许会说明这一点。
5)But, you may ask, why is…important/ indispensible/ necessary?
但你或许会问，为什么……很重要（必不可少、有必要）？
6)Another equally important aspect/ function is…
另一个同样重要的方面（作用）是……
7)Closely connected with/ related to/ associated with this factor is…
与这个因素密切相关的另一个因素是……
8)…may further be supported by…
……可以进一步证实……
9)…is but one of many effects/ pressures.Another is…
……只不过是其中一个作用（压力）。另一个是……
10)Besides/ In addition to/ Apart from this, other ways/ aspects/ functions are…
除此之外，另外一些方法（方面、作用）是……
11)Moreover,/ Furthermore,/ What’s more,/ Worse still,…
此外（更糟的是）……
12)So do(does)/ is(are)…
……也一样。
13)No less important/ harmful is…
同样重要（有害）的是……
14)It would be foolish/ absurd to argue/ think/ believe that….And it would be more foolish/ absurd to argue that…
如果认为……那是愚蠢的（荒谬的）。但如果认为……将更加愚蠢（荒谬）。
第二篇：英语写作常用关联词+句式
英语写作常用关联词 及句子套用模式
第一部分：关联词 表示开场 ：
（introduction）: generally speaking, comparatively speaking, in general，in a sense, in a way, in my opinion, in some cases, nowadays, recently, currently, obviously, clearly, undoubtedly 表示层进 ：
first, firstly, to begin with； second, secondly, to start with；
third, thirdly, what's more，also, and then;and equally important;besides, in addition;further, in the first place;still, furthermore;last, last but not the least;
next, besides;too, moreover;finally 表示列举 ：
（enumeration）: first, second, in the first place, first of all, to begin with, in the second place, next, also, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more, beyond that, for one thing，for another, finally;for example, for instance, to illustrate, after all, as an example, as a case in point, as an illustration, such as, namely, that is, like, say 表示解释：
as a matter of fact, frankly speaking;in this case, in other words 表示原因：
（cause）: because;because of, as, since, for, owing to, due to, on account of, on the ground of, as a result of
表示总结：
in summary, in a word； in brief, in conclusion； to conclude, in fact；indeed, in short
in other words, of course； it is true, specially； namely, in all；
that is, to summarize, to sum up ；thus, as has been said； altogether, in other words；finally, in simpler terms； in particular, that is； on the whole, to put it differently；therefore 表示结果：
（result）: thus, so, consequently, hence, therefore, accordingly, as a result, for this reason, as a consequence, on that account, it follows that（由此得出结论..., 因而断定...）表示强调：
of course, indeed ；above all, most important；emphasis, certainly，in fact；chiefly, especially, indeed, certainly, particularly, to be sure, actually, above all, surely, most important of all, even worse，no doubt, needless to say 表示让步：
still, nevertheless； in spite of, all the same； even so, after all；concession, granted, naturally；of course；although, however, but, yet；admittedly, it is true ……；even though, granted that 表示比较： in comparison, likewise；similarly, equally；however, likewise；in the same way；equally important, like, both, the same as, in common 表示对照：
（contrast）: on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, unlike，in contrast, whereas, rather than, conversely, instead, by contrast 表示转折：
by contrast, although；at the same time, but；in contrast, nevertheless；notwithstanding（虽然, 尽管）, on the contrary； on the other hand, otherwise；regardless, still； though, yet； despite the fact that, even so；even though, for all that（虽然如此）；however, in spite of；instead 表示时间：
after a while, afterward； again, also； and then, as long as；at last，at length（最后）；at that time, before； besides, earlier； eventually, finally；formerly, further； furthermore, in addition；in the first place，in the past； last, lately； meanwhile, moreover；next, now；presently, second；shortly, simultaneously；since, so far；soon, still； subsequently（后来，随后）, then；thereafter（其后, 从那时以后）, too；until, until now；when
第二部分：句子套用模式
一、总结句型
1)...in general/above all/with the result that/as a result/consequently,...2)As far as I am concerned/as for me,...3)This truth above seems to be self-evident显然的.4)Whether we examine the...above, such things can happens anywhere anytime to anyone.5)In my point of view, I prefer A much more than B.6)I still prefer A, however, for they teach me not only to be...but also to be...，both in...and in....7)There is no doubt that...8)In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should make efforts to...9)To a large extent在很大程度上,..., therefore, reflects...10)If all above mentioned measures are achieved,...11)Wherever you are and whatever you do,...is always meaningful.12)So clear/evident/obvious it is that there are quite different opinions on it.13)Now, which one do you prefer-----the one...or the one...? Were it left to me to select, I should not hesitated a moment to choose the former/latter.二、开首句型
1)Have you ever gone...? Have you ever been to...? If you have no experience like these, your life is an inadequate one.2)Are you...? Are you...? We are, usually.3)In large part as a consequence of..., somebody have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on something.4)We expect the day will come when A with its characteristic of...5)Being adj.is one of the virtues that people must possess(not only in...but also in.../during.../when...)6)What A to B, that C to D
7)Currently, there is a widespread/serious concern over that...8)The reasons for the...are manifold, for instance,...9)Several factors contribute to this..., such as..., as for as I’m concerned, however,...is the most significant ingredient/element.10)...is more violent than what we thought it should be before.11)There are intimate（紧密的）relations between the two.三、并列句型 1)Some people like A due to....However, there are many young people, including me, especially like B.2)There might be two reasons, I think..., for the change.3)A and B are both important, they are attribute which are equally necessary for a person to achieve success in his life.4)Different people have different attitudes towards..., some believe that...others, however, argue that...still others maintain that...5)First...besides, in addition...what’s more...6)For one thing...nevertheless, for another...四、转折句型
1)...Such defects缺陷as mentioned above can be prevented by the other way of...2)Except for...’s sake only.3)Perhaps A is the wrong word, however, B might be better.4)First...last but not least...5)Shall we do this? Not necessary the case.6)..., and vice versa indeed.7)On the contrary, in spite of these increase...8)Compared with A, B has many advantages such as...9)Not so much...as he had talked about.10)..., the truth of the matter, however, is that...11)For some, the way maybe right, nevertheless, for many others...12)As everything going to the extreme has its negative aspects, so has...13)It is fairly well know that...however, it is less know that...14)..., but this was not always the case.15)At first,...different in their opinions, on second thoughts, however, all of them agree to...16)None the less(尽管如此)...17)When people succeed, it is because of hard work, however, luck has a lot to do with it too.18)..., sometimes it isn’t totally the case, however.19)Do some A else but B.五、名理句型 1)It is usually the case that...2)It is plain common sense---the more/less...the more/less...3)The serious reality had taught us a lesson: not being environment friendly will be avenged mercilessly.4)As a proverb says/as is known to all/as a popular saying goes,...5)I can think of no better illustration than an English poem/adage which goes like this:...6)The old story of...can serve as a good illustration that...六、强调句型
1)With/due to/spurred by...we can certainly cope with any task we are faced with, that is,...2)The reason why...is no other than...as I know.3)The same thing is true with...4)What I want to point out is that, for a person who wants to be successful in life and to be useful in society, he will have to learn to be both A and B.5)What a wonderful picture? Especially for we students always swimming in the sea of books!
6)It’s high time that immediate measures were taken to better the strength and face the challenges.7)Before everything else,...is the secret of success.七、图表句型
1)From the figures/statistics given in the table it can be seen/noticed that...2)From the graph/table/diagram/chart above, we can see that...obviously.3)As show in the chart/by the graph...4)Have you ever anticipated the prospects of...in the coming decades? Let us just take a look at the figures of...as shown in the graph above.5)The gap between...and...will be further widened.6)In face of increasingly serious shortage of energy, we should take effective measures/which of the measures we should take?
7)It is clear that the increase of percentage gets greater and greater.8)By..., the number of...had less/more than doubled/tripled compared with that of...9)短语：made up about.../the figure amounted to/will rise to/will reach/will double that/will tripled that
高中英语作文常用关联词及高级词汇
A、常用关联词
一、表示递进关系的关键词语 additionally 加之；又
besides 此外；除……之外 equally important
同样重要的是 furthermore
此外；而且 in addition
另外
in other words
换句话说
last but not least
最后但同样重要的是 moreover
而且；此外
that is to say
即；就是；换句话说 what’s more
而且；此外
二、表示转折关系的关键词语 although
虽然；尽管 at the same time
同时；但是 despite
不管；尽管；不论 even if
即使 even though
即使
however
然而；可是 in spite of
不管
instead
代替；而不是 nevertheless
然而；不过 on the contrary
正相反
otherwise
另外；不同地 regardless of
不管；不顾 still
依然；仍然 though
虽然；可是 while
而
yet
然而；但是；仍
三、表示选择关系的关键词语 either…or…
……或……
instead of…
……，而不是…… neither…nor…
……和……都不…… not…but…
不是……而是…… rather than…
宁可；胜过 whether…or not
是否
四、表示比较关系的关键词语 compare with/to
与……比较
equally
相等地；平等地 in comparison with
与……比较
in contrast
相反；大不相同 in contrast to
和……对比 in the same way
同样地 instead
代替；改为 on the contrary
正相反 while
而
五、表示因果关系的关键词语 accordingly
因此；从而 as a result of
作为结果 because（of）
因为
consequently
从而；因此 due to
由于；应归于 hence
因此；从此
in that
由于；因为；既然 now that
因为；既然 on account of
由于
owing to
由于；因……的缘故 so
所以 so that
所以 thanks to
由于
therefore
因此；所以 thus
因此
六、用于表示总结的关键词语 above all
最重要的是 accordingly
于是 as a consequence
因此
as has been noted
如前所述 at last
最后 briefly
简要扼要地 by doing so
如此
certainly
当然地；无疑地 consequently
因此 eventually
最后 hence
因此 in a word
总之 in brief
简言之 in conclusion
总之；最后 in short
简而言之 in summary
简要地说
in sum
总之；简而言之 obviously
显然
on the whole
总体说来；整个看来
第三篇：英语说明文写作句式
写作的基本句式(上)
1．表示原因
1）There are three reasons for this．
2）The reasons for this are as follows．
3）The reason for this is obvious．
4）The reason for this is not far to seek．
5）The reason for this is that．．．
6）We have good reason to believe that．．．
例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．
注：如写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2．表示好处
1）It has the following advantages．
2）It does us a lot of good．
3）It benefits us quite a lot．
4）It is beneficial to us．
5）It is of great benefit to us．
例如： Books are like friends．They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．
3．表示坏处
1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．
2）It does us much harm．
3）It is harmful to us．
例如： However，everything divides into two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television．
4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb．to do sth．
2）We think it necessary to do sth．
3）It plays an important role in our life．
例如： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon，computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．
5．表示措施
1）We should take some effective measures．
2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．
3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．
4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．
例如： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．
6．表示变化
1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．
2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．
3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．
例如： Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．
雅思写作的基本句式(下)
7．表示事实、现状
1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．
2）No one can deny the fact that．．．
3）There is no denying the fact that．．．
4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．
5）However，that’s not the case．
例如： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems，we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．
8．表示比较
1）Compared with A，B．．．
2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．
3）There is a striking contrast between them．
例如： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．
9．表示数量
1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．
2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000．
3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．
例如： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased．
再如：
From the graph listed above，it can be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．
10．表示看法
1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．
2）People have different opinions on this problem．
3）People take different views of（on）the question．
4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．
例如： People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However，others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．
再如：
Do “lucky numbersreally bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．
注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。
11．表示结论
1）In short，it can be said that ．．．
2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．
3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．例如：From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved．
注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
12．套语
1）It’s well known to us that ．．．
2）As is known to us，．．．
3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．
4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．
5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．
例如： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus．
The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an “ivory tower．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．
再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．
第四篇：英语写作中常用套话和高频句式
英语写作应试技巧讲义 编者：蔡其伦
英语写作中常用套话和高频句式
一.常用于开头的短语、句式
1.With the(rapidly)growing popularity of(computers/private cars/Jazz/football/basket ball/golf/tennis/classical music/pianos/American rock'n'roll/disco/frozen food/fast food/coca cola/coffee/telephones/mobile phones/house interior decoration/horticulture/going abroad to study/traveling/beauty salons/insurance/credit cards/second job/supermarkets/pets)in China, the quality of our lives have been considerably/changed.2.With the(rapid)growth of(our economy/population/private enterprises/light industry/housing industry), many problems such as(water shortages, traffic jams and industrial pollution/waste of energy, lack of professionals and chaotic management)are beginning to surface.3.With the development of(science and technology/market economy,/electronics industry/women liberation movement/high education)more and more people come to realize that...4.Currently, there is a widespread concern over(illegal publication/drug abuse/alcohol abuse/drunk driving/high school dropouts/teenage pregnancy/corruption of civil servants/state owned companies in deficit/unemployment/high criminal rate/high inflation rate/sexual discrimination/smoking/children with a single parent/traffic accidents/fake products/pornography/disregard of public properties/grain production/ environmental pollution/acid rains/wildlife extinction/children abuse/food shortage/ water shortage/excessive use of chemical fertilizers/traffic jam/rapid urbanization/ overpopulation/tax frauds/fire hazards around us/waste of food/waste of energy/ negative influence of western cultures/violence/decrease of farmland).5.Currently, there is a serious concern that(many state owned companies are in deficit.../quite a few Chinese cities face the problems of water shortages, industrial pollution and waste of energy).6.The government is/We are seriously concerned with(overpopulation/high inflation rate/drug abuse.)7.In the last two decades/In the past tell years, millions of(private enterprises/supermarkets/beauty salons/fast food restaurants/garages/private schools)have mushroomed all over China.8.In recent years, many Chinese families have owned(cars/telephones/video cameras/computers...)9.Nowadays, a heated debate/discussion about...is under way in China.Some people believe that....whereas others argue that...10.There are some reasons for owning(private cars/personal computers).To begin with....Next....Last....There are, on the other hand, many reasons against it.First....Second....Finally....11.There are many advantages and :disadvantages in(owning a car)12.Now an increasing number of people come to realize that..13.There is no doubt that...14.There are some basic differences between(the large and small enterprises).In the small enterprise you....In the large enterprise you...15.There are various/at least three ways/possible techniques/problems/methods)to do something.16.Smoking/Alcoholic beverage should be banned from college campuses for two reasons.The first reason is that...The second reason is that...(On the one hand....On the other hand....)17.The possible solutions of(the energy crisis/water shortages/these social problems)depend an three factors...18.The two major reasons responsible for(the rapid economic growth/the widespread of fake products)are...19.Different people have different attitudes towards...Some are in favor of...while others are against...20.When it comes to(private cars/trade protection/abortion/human right/urbanization/market economy/recycling/banning fireworks etc,)most people believe that...;but other people argue that...21.Have you ever gone...? Have you ever been to...? If you have no experience like these, your life is an inadequate one.22.Are you...? Are you...? We are, usually.23.In large part as a consequence of..., somebody have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on something.24.We expect the day will come when A with its characteristic of...25.Being adj.is one of the virtues that people must possess(not only in...but also in.../during.../when...)26.What A to B, that C to D 27.Currently, there is a widespread/serious concern over that...28.The reasons for the...are manifold, for instance,...29.Several factors contribute to this..., such as..., as for as I’m concerned, however,...is the most significant ingredient/element.未经允许 不得翻印 英语写作应试技巧讲义 编者：蔡其伦
30....is more violent than what we thought it should be before.31.There are intimate relations between the two.二.常用于结尾或总结的短语、句式
在结尾段中还可以考虑下面的表达方法(如进行预见/提出建议/做出评议/发出号召或指出解决方法等)1.It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/pay more attention to 2.To conclude, we can see that(the best way/the possible solution)is...3.In short,(shortage of water, decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution)are the major problems to be solved to(increase grain production.)4.In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should make great efforts to....5.In a word, there are three suggestions we must follow, only in this way can we(achieve a great success).6.It is time for us to take an active part in...7.Let us work hand in hand to(solve these social problems.)8.It goes without saying that....9.I wont to(be a teacher/do sth)not only because...but also because...10.Who is to say that(you will not be the victim of fake products again and again)11....in general/above all/with the result that/as a result/consequently,...12.As far as I am concerned/as for me,...13.This truth above seems to be self-evident.14.Whether we examine the...above, such things can happens anywhere anytime to anyone.15.In my point of view, I like/prefer A much more than B.16.I still prefer A, however, for they teach me not only to be...but also to be...，both in...and in....17.There is no doubt that...18.In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should efforts to...19.To a large extent,..., therefore, reflects...20.If all above mentioned measures are achieved,...21.Wherever you are and whatever you do,...is always meaningful.22.So clear/evident/obvious it is that there are quite different opinions on it.23.Now, which one do you prefer-----the one...or the one...? Were it left to me to select, I should not hesitated a moment to choose the former/latter.三.并列句型
1)Some people like A due to....However, there are many young people, including me, especially like B.2)There might be two reasons, I think..., for the change.3)A and B are both important, they are attribute which are equally necessary for a person to achieve success in his life.4)Different people have different attitudes towards..., some believe that...others, however, argue that...still others maintain that...5)First...besides, in addition...what’s more...6)For one thing...nevertheless, for another...四.转折句型
1)...Such defects as mentioned above can be prevented by the other way of...2)Except for...’s sake only.3)Perhaps A is the wrong word, however, B might be better.4)First...last but not least...5)Shall we do this? Not necessary the case.6)..., and vice versa indeed.7)On the contrary, in spite of these increase...8)Compared with A, B has many advantages such as...9)Not so much...as he had talked about.10)..., the truth of the matter, however, is that...11)For some, the way maybe right, nevertheless, for many others...12)As everything going to the extreme has its negative aspects, so has...13)It is fairly well know that...however, it is less know that...14)..., but this was not always the case.15)At first,...different in their opinions, on second thoughts, however, all of them agree to...16)None the less(尽管如此)...17)When people succeed, it is because of hard work, however, luck has a lot to do with it too.18)..., sometimes it isn’t totally the case, however.19)Do some A else but B.五.名理句型
1)It is usually the case that...2)It is plain common sense---the more/less...the more/less...3)The serious reality had taught us a lesson: not being environment friendly will be avenged mercilessly.4)As a proverb says/as is known to all/as a popular saying goes,...5)I can think of no better illustration than an English poem/adage which goes like this:...6)The old story of...can serve as a good illustration that...六.强调句型
未经允许 不得翻印 英语写作应试技巧讲义 编者：蔡其伦
1)With/due to/spurred by...we can certainly cope with any task we are faced with, that is,...2)The reason why...is no other than...as I know.3)The same thing is true with...4)What I want to point out is that, for a person who wants to be successful in life and to be useful in society, he will have to learn to be both A and B.5)What a wonderful picture? Especially for we students always swimming in the sea of books!6)It’s high time that immediate measures were taken to better the strength and face the challenges.7)Before everything else,...is the secret of success.七.图表句型
1)From the figures/statistics given in the table it can be seen/noticed that...2)From the graph/table/diagram/chart above, we can see that...obviously.3)As show in the chart/by the graph...4)Have you ever anticipated the prospects of...in the coming decades? Let us just take a look at the figures of...as shown in the graph above.5)The gap between...and...will be further widened.6)In face of increasingly serious shortage of energy, we should take effective measures/which of the measures we should take? 7)It is clear that the increase of percentage gets greater and greater.8)By..., the number of...had less/more than doubled/tripled compared with that of...9)短语：made up about.../the figure amounted to/will rise to/will reach/will double that/will tripled that 八.表示变化
1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years.2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.3）The computer has brought about many changes in education.九.表示事实、现状
1）We cannot ignore the fact that...2）No one can deny the fact that...3）There is no denying the fact that...4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5）However，that’s not the case.十.表示比较
1）Compared with A，B...2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV.3）There is a striking contrast between them.十一.表示措施
1）We should take some effective measures．
2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties． 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．
4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with． 十二.表示数量
1）It has increased（decreased）from...to...2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000.3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％compared with that of January.十三.表示看法
1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth.2）People have different opinions on this problem.3）People take different views of（on）the question.4）Some people believe that...Others argue that...注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。
十四.表示结论
1）In short，it can be said that...2）It may be briefly summed up as follows.3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that...注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
十五.表示原因
1）There are three reasons for this．
2）The reasons for this are as follows． 3）The reason for this is obvious．
4）The reason for this is not far to seek． 5）The reason for this is that．．．
6）We have good reason to believe that．．．
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。十六.表示好处
未经允许 不得翻印 英语写作应试技巧讲义 编者：蔡其伦
1）It has the following advantages．
2）It does us a lot of good． 3）It benefits us quite a lot．
4）It is beneficial to us． 5）It is of great benefit to us． 十七.表示坏处
1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．
2）It does us much harm． 3）It is harmful to us．
十八.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sb．to do sth．
2）We think it necessary to do sth．
3）It plays an important role in our life． 十九.套语
1）It’s well known to us that...2）As is known to us，...3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about.4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that...5）As proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way.（补充内容）英文作文活用之52句型
I.用于文章主题句
1.不用说，…；毫无疑问，….It goes without saying that子句 =(It is)needless to say(that)子句 = It is obvious that子句 = Obviously, S.+ V.例︰It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.不用说早睡早起是值得的。
2.…是不可能的;无法…
There is no Ving.= There is no way of Ving.= There is no possibility of Ving.= It is impossible to V.= It is out of the question to V.= No one can V.= We cannot V.例︰There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind.不可否认的¸成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。
3.我深信… I am greatly convinced(that)子句 = I am greatly assured(that)子句 例︰I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure.我深信预防是于治疗。4.在各种…之中¸… Among various kinds of …, …= Of all the …, …
例︰Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.在各种运动中¸我尤其喜欢慢跑。5.…是很容易证明的。It can be easily proved(that)子句
例︰It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time.时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。6.…无论如何强调都不为过 … cannot be overemphasized
例︰The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。7.就我的看法¸…；我认为… In my opinion, …= To my mind, ….= As far as I am concerned, …= I am of the opinion that子句
例︰In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.就我的看法¸打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。
8.(A)每个人都知道…Everyone knows(that)子句
(B)就我所知¸…As far as my knowledge is concerned, …
例︰As far as my knowledge is concerned, the following ways are of great help to me.就我所知¸下列方法对我帮助很大。
9.毫无疑问地¸…There is no doubt(that)子句
例︰There is no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.毫无疑问地¸近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。
10.根据我个人经验¸…According to my personal experience, … = Based on my personal experience, … 例︰According to my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good.根据我个人经验¸微笑已带给我许多好处。
11.在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比…更值得我尊敬。Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than …
例︰Of all the people I know, perhaps non deserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.在我认识的人当中¸也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。12.在我的求学过程中¸我忘不了…In the course of my schooling.I will never forget …
例︰In the course of my schooling.I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.在我的求学过程中¸我忘不了学习英文所遭到的大困难。
13.(A)随着人口的增加¸… With the increase/growth of the population, …(B)随着科技的进步, … With the advance of science and technology, …
例︰With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.随着台湾经未经允许 不得翻印 英语写作应试技巧讲义 编者：蔡其伦
济的快速发展¸许多社会问题产生了。
14.(A)在这信息的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。In the age of information and communication, … plays an important role.(B)在今日工业社会中¸…是生命不可或缺的。In today's industrial society, … is indispensable to life.例︰In this age of information and communication, the computer plays an extremely important role.在这信息的年代¸计算机扮演非常重要的角色。
15.在讨论…¸一个人不得不承认…。In dealing with …, one cannot but admit(that)子句
例︰In dealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it is very important to decide one's future career as early as possible.在讨论未来的职业¸一个人不得不承认尽早决定未来的职业很重要。16.世上没有什么比…更令我高兴。Nothing in the world can delight me so much as …
例︰Nothing in the world can delight me so much as having hamburgers in fast-food restaurants.世上没有什么比到快餐店吃汉堡更令我高兴。
17.… 是必要的 It is necessary that S(should)V
… 是重要的 It is important/essential that S(should)V … 是适当的 It is proper that S(should)V … 是紧急的 It is urgent that S(should)V 例︰It is proper that we(should)keep the public places clean.我们当保持公共场所清洁是应当的。18.每当我听到…¸我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited.每当我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I do …, I cannot but feel sad.每当我想到…¸我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous.每当我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened.每当我看到… 我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised.例︰每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.19.据说… It is said(that)子句
一般认为… It is thought(that)子句 大家都知道… It is known(that)子句
据报导… It is reported(that)子句 一般预料… It is expected(that)子句
一般估计… It is estimated(that)子句 一般相信… It is believed(that)子句
例︰It is believed(that)reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.一般相信阅读增加我们的知识、扩大我们的心胸。
20.…的主要理由是…The main reason why …..is(that)子句
例︰The main reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that social environment is becoming worse.青少年犯罪的主要理由是社会环境日一败坏。21.俗语说得好：「…」。Well goes an old saying, “…”= As an old saying goes(runs, says), “…”= An old saying goes, “…”= It's an old saying(that)子句
例︰As an old saying goes, “Honesty is the best policy.”俗话说得好：「诚实为上策」。22.(A)…用下列方法… … in the following ways.(B)…有三个主要理由。… for three major reasons.(C)要…¸至少我们可做三件事。To …, there are at least three things we can do.例︰(A)我用下列方法增加信心。I increase my confidence in the following ways.(B)人们学外语有三个理由。People learn a foreign language for three major reasons.(C)为了维护健康¸我们每天至少可做三件事。To keep healthy, there are at least three things we can do every day.II.用于文章承转句
23.那就是(说)…；亦即…That is to say, …= That is, …= Namely, …
例︰We need to live a regular life.That is, we can keep good hours and refrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities.我们生活需有规律。也就是说¸早睡早起¸戒除烟酒。
24.(A)基于这个理由¸… For this reason, …
(B)为了这个目的¸… For this purpose, …
例︰For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my future career.基于这个理由¸我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。
25.我们有理由相信…We have reasons to believe(that)子句
例︰We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should be strictly prohibited.我们有理由相信体罚应该严格禁止。
26.事实上¸…As a matter of fact, …= In fact, …
例︰As a matter of fact, it is health that counts.事实上¸健康才是最重要。
未经允许 不得翻印 英语写作应试技巧讲义 编者：蔡其伦
27.(A)例如¸… For example, …
(B)拿…做例子 Take … for example.例︰For example, we elevate the living standards blindly, but lower the quality of life.例如¸我们盲目地提高生活水准¸却降低生活品质。28.此外¸我们不应忽视…Besides(In addition), we should not neglect …
例︰In addition, we should not neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.此外¸我们不应忽视每个人都想要一个温馨祥和的社会。
29.相反地¸…on the contrary, …= by contrast, …
例︰On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still fooling around.相反地¸少数学生似乎还在鬼混。30.另一方面¸…on the other hand, …
例︰The government should enforce laws strictly.On the other hand, the public also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution.政府应严格执法¸另一方面¸大众也应该培养减少污染的好习惯。31.然而¸很可惜的是…However, it is a pity that子句
例︰However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventh hour.然而¸很可惜的是他总是临时抱佛脚。
32.换言之¸…in other words, …= to put it differently 例︰In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to)my goal.换言之¸我会尽最大的努力达成我的目标。33.别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为…It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't.I believe that子句
例︰It may be true as assumed by others, but I don't.I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance, the success will certainly come to you in the end.别人可能认为这是事实¸但我不是。我认为… 34.从此之后¸我已发现…Ever since then, I have found that子句
例︰Ever since then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflicts in our daily lives.从此之后¸我已发现… 35.这样说来¸假如...¸当然毫无疑问地…。In this light, if…, there can surely be no doubt(that)子句
例︰In this light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be no doubt that we will get somewhere.这样说来¸假如我们能善用时间¸当然毫无疑问地我们会成功。36.更严重的是¸…。What is more serious is(that)子句
例︰What is more serious is that we do not cherish the wildlife.更严重的是¸我们不珍惜野生动物。37.鉴于社会的实际需要¸…。In view of the practical need of society, ….例︰In view of the practical need of society, there are more and more people interested in learning English.鉴于社会的实际需要¸愈来愈多人对学英语有兴趣。III.用于文章结论句
38.如果能实践这三点¸…。If one can really put the three points into action(practice), …
例︰If one can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely be able to live a healthy and happy life.如果能实践这三点¸…。39.做这些简单之事¸我们一定可以…。By doing these simple things, we surely can ….例︰By doing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily and come back home safe every day.做这些简单之事¸我们一定可以快乐出门平安回家。40.如此¸我相信…。In this way, I believe(that)子句
例︰In this way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ride like me.如此¸我相信大家能够像我一样¸享受乘坐公车的乐趣。
41.实践这些¸…。By putting them(the above)into practice, ….例︰By putting them(the above)into practice, I have been able to make constant progress in intellectual education.实践这些¸在智育方面我一直能不断进步。42.(A)唯有符合此三项要求¸我们才能…。Only by living up to the three requirements, can we ….(B)唯有通力合作¸我们才能…。Only with combined efforts, can we ….例︰Only with combined efforts, can we expect Taiwan to take a new face in due course.唯有通力合作¸我们才能期望台湾不久有新的面貌。43.最后¸但并非最不重要¸…。Last but no least, ….例︰Last but no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing to juvenile delinquency.最后¸但并非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助长青少年犯罪的原因。
44.这证据显示～的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。This evidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized.例︰This evidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized.这证据显示交通安全的重要性在怎么强调都不为过。
未经允许 不得翻印 英语写作应试技巧讲义 编者：蔡其伦
45.由于这些理由¸我…。For these reasons, I ….例︰For these reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise.由于这些理由¸我认为在台湾接受大学教育是明智的。
46.总而言之¸…。In conclusion, …= To sum up, …
例︰In conclusion, a good citizen should abide by traffic regulations.总而言之¸好国民应该遵守交通规则。47.因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是…。We can, therefore, come to the conclusion(that)子句
例︰We can, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.因此¸我们能下个结论¸那就是世上自由罪珍贵。48.如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸…。If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt(that)子句 例︰If we can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can master English如果我们能做到如上所述¸毫无疑问地¸我们就能精通英语。49.因此¸这就是…的原因。Thus, this is the reason why ….例︰Thus, this is the reason why I caught a bad cold.因此¸这就是我重感冒的原因。50.所以¸我们应该了解…。Therefore, we should realize(that)子句
例︰Therefore, we should realize that in learning English we cannot do without a dictionary.所以¸我们应该了解学英文不能没有字典。51.因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了…。We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion(that)子句 例︰We, therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance can overcome any difficulty.因此¸由上列的讨论我们可以明了毅力可以克服任何困难。52.（1）从～观点来看¸…。From the ～ point of view, ….（2）根据～的看法¸…。According to ～ point of view, ….例︰From the political point of view, it is a very complex problem.从政治的观点来看¸这是一个很复杂的问题。
未经允许 不得翻印
第五篇：英语作文常用写作句式句型汇总
资料由大小学习网收集 www.xiexiebang.com
617429962
快速掌握大学四级英语作文5种题型
根据大学四级英语考试真题的作文题型研究结果发现，尽管历年四级作文的命题角度不同，但是大致可以将四级作文的题型分为5种类型：是非型、问答型、提纲型、图表型以及应用文型。以下我将简单对这5种四级作文题型做简要的介绍：
一、是非型。
三、对比选择型
一般来说，“是非型”作文的规律就是针对目前社会上出现的某一现象，例如赌博现象，从众心理，出国留学等，要求考生表述出不同人群对该现象的看法（一般分为正面看法和负面看法），最终引出考生本人对该现象的看法和态度。
对于这类型的作文，考生可以直接按照作文的提示，将文章的段落分为三个自然段。第一自然段表述某些人群的对某社会现象的正面看法，第二自然段表述某些人群对某社会现象的负面看法，最后一段表述考生本人对待某社会现象的看法。
表另外，每一段落中还可以稍加一些例子来充实观点。
二、问答型。
二、问题解决型
“ 问答型”的作文，大多数都是以社会的热点问题为主题，通过HOW的句式引导出问题，重点考察考生对热点问题的描述、分析以及解决能力。当考生在大学四级考 试中遇到这种题型的时候，可以根据具体情况，从问题的现象、原因、影响以及解决方式出发，将提纲中规定的内容以此写进去。
如果遇到字数不够的情况，还可以将提纲中没有考察的问题，以适当篇幅加以补充。
三、提纲型。
众所周知，目前大学四级英语考试的作文题型，基本上都是以中文或者英文的提纲为导向，可以说，几乎所有的四级作文题型都是提纲型。可是我们这里说的提纲型作文，指的是那种没有规律，没有因果关系的提纲型作文。
如果考生在大学四级英语考试中遇到了这种毫无关系可言的提纲型作文，不要慌，只要按照提纲的内容以及顺序去写就可以了，不需要急着在提纲中找有关联的蛛丝马迹硬掰一篇作文出来。
资料由大小学习网收集 www.xiexiebang.com
资料由大小学习网收集 www.xiexiebang.com
四、图表型。
五、图表作文型
据说，现在的大学四级英语考试已经逐渐向雅思考试看齐，而雅思的作文最喜欢考察的就是图表型作文。本人认为，图表型作文是四级作文中最不容易写的题型，所以考生一定要好好准备图表型作文。
在写图表型作文的时候，一定要注意，不能过度的引用图表中的数据，而是要着重书写图表中数据的变化趋势以及原因，然后得出小结论，末段再来一个大总结。
五、应用文。
六、应用书信型
除了图表型作文是大学四级英语考试的趋势外，应用文写作也是一个新趋势。应用文与图表型作文一样，也是令考生十分头痛的作文题型。其实，应用文写作也没有那么的可怕，从历年来四级英语作文的命题来看，大体上可以分为建议性、说明性以及表扬批评性三种类型。
无论是哪一种类型的应用文，其实和普通的文章都没有什么大的区别。考生们可以重点看看范文，重点对这三种类型进行针对性的练习就可以了。
另外，我还要向考生们透露一个规律，那就是，四级英语作文中出现的应用文，大多数是以书信为主，而且主要是个人的书信。所以同学们可以好好练习一下书信作文如何去写。
写作是一个长期积累的过程，不是一天两天就可以提高的。相信，只要你掌握了大学四级英语作文题型的方法和规律，注意留心真题的范文，一定可以顺利写出一篇优秀的四级英语作文。
一、现象解释型
二、问题解决型
三、对比选择型
四、观点论证型
五、图表作文型
六、应用书信型
七、记叙文
提纲式作文题型：
一、现象/观点阐述型：06年6月：
资料由大小学习网收集 www.xiexiebang.com
资料由大小学习网收集 www.xiexiebang.com P1:摆出现象（有些大学生允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课教师：students in some universities are entitled to the choice on lecturers.）；
P2此现象涉及的因素（学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素There are several factors to consider when choosing lecturers.）；
P3此现象的利弊（学生自选任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题„may encourage students to„it also brings along.）。
二、应用叙述型：
P1 介绍社团基本情况（本社团的主要活动内容Our club has varieties of activities.）
P2说明有何好处，即为什么要加入（参加本社团的好处It is a wise choice to join in our club.） P3 介绍如何加入（如何加入本社团If you feel interested in our club, you just need to„）
三、问题分析型 09年12月份
P1摆出现象或问题的重要性（建设绿色校园十分重要A green campus has a profound impact on both individuals and society）
P2具体阐述现象或问题的内涵（绿色校园不仅是指绿色环境„„A green campus includes not only„but also„）
资料由大小学习网收集 www.xiexiebang.com
资料由大小学习网收集 www.xiexiebang.com P3说明如何采取行动为了建设绿色校园，我们应该„„It is crucial for us to take effective measures.)
四、比较对照型 06年12月份
P1阐明一种观点（许多人喜欢在除夕观看春节联欢晚会Some people believe in its necessity.）
P2阐明另一种观点（有些人却提出取消春节联欢晚会By contrast, others hold that it should be cancelled.）P3说明我的观点（在我看来„„As far as I am concerned , I prefer the program to stay.）
英语作文常用写作句式句型汇总
一．开头用语：
良好的开端等于成功的一半．在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。
１．议论论文：
A.Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．
B.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C.When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience.However,...D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E.As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F.Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.2.书信：
资料由大小学习网收集 www.xiexiebang.com
资料由大小学习网收集 www.xiexiebang.com A.I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.B.I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...C.Thank you for your letter of May 5.D.How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E.How nice to hear from you again.3.口头通知或介绍情况：
A.Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please.I have an announcement to make.B.Attention, please.I have something important to tell you.C.Mr.Green, Welcome to our school.To begin with, let me introduce Mr.Wang to you.4.演讲稿：
A.Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject--A Balance Diet and Health.B.Good morning everyone!Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.二．并列用语：
as well as, not only…but(also), including，A.Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B.All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C.He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.D.E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三．对比用语：
on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to..., though, for one thing;for another, nevertheless A.I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B.It is hard work;I enjoy it though.C.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.四.递进用语：
even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore;but for, in addition, to make matters worse
资料由大小学习网收集 www.xiexiebang.com
资料由大小学习网收集 www.xiexiebang.com A.The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.五.例证用语：
in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely
A.As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．
B.There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is(to say), the question of education.六.时序用语：
first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time, in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays, A.They will be here soon.Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.B.Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七.强调用语：
especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.., not at all ，A.Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.B What in the world/on earth are you doing?
八.因果用语：
thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe...to...A.The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B.As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.九.总结用语：
in short;briefly/ in brief;generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all
A.Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B.In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.常用句型
（一）段首句
1.关于„„人们有不同的观点。一些人认为„„
There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that „„
资料由大小学习网收集 www.xiexiebang.com
资料由大小学习网收集 www.xiexiebang.com 2.俗话说（常言道）„„，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying„„It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it
is correct in many cases even today.3.现在，„„，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，„„；其次，„„。更为糟糕的是„„。
Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ……
Second,……What makes things worse is that…….4.现在，„„很普遍，许多人喜欢„„，因为„„，另外（而且）„„。Nowadays，it is common to „„.Many people like „„ because „„
Besides，„„
5.任何事物都是有两面性，„„也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and „„ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.关于„„人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）„„，在他们看来，„„
People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person.Some people say
that ……To them,……
7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题„„，这个问题变得越来越严重。Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.8.„„已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
„„has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.„„在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。
„„has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it
has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出„„。很显然„„，但是为什么呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it
can be seen that„„while.Obviously，„„but why?
（二）中间段落句
1.相反，有一些人赞成„„，他们相信„„，而且，他们认为„„。
资料由大小学习网收集 www.xiexiebang.com
资料由大小学习网收集 www.xiexiebang.com On the contrary，there are some people in favor of„„t the same time，they say……
2.但是，我认为这不是解决„„的好方法，比如„„。最糟糕的是„„。
But I don't think it is a very good way to solve „„.For example，„„Worst of all，„„.3.„„对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，„„。而且„„，最重要的是„„
„„is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.First，„„What's more, ……Most important of all,……
4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以„„。
There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can…… 5.面临„„，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来„„。一方面„„，另一方面，Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to…….For one thing，For another，6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说„„，另外„„。所有这些方法肯定会„„。
It is high time that something was done about it.For example.……In addition.……All
these measures will certainly…….7.为什么„„？第一个原因是„„；第二个原因是„„；第三个原因是„„。总的来说，„„的主要原因是由于„„
Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，„„也有它的不利的一面，象„„。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has
its own disadvantages, such as …… 9.尽管如此，我相信„„更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous.10.完全同意„„这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下： I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….（三）结尾句
1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为„„
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I
think that ……
2.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注„„这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来„„。
资料由大小学习网收集 www.xiexiebang.com
资料由大小学习网收集 www.xiexiebang.com In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.3.但是，„„和„„都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，„„，而„„。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）„„
But ……and……have heir own advantages.For example, …… while……
Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to…… 4.就我个人而言，我相信„„，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为„„
Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright
future is awaiting us because……
5.随着社会的发展，„„。因此，迫切需要„„。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society, ……So it's urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为„„更合理。只有这样，我们才能„„
For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you…… 7.对我来说，我认为有必要„„。原因如下：第一，„„； 第二，„„；最后„„但同样重要的是„„
In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows.First
„„second …… Last but not least,……
8.在总体上很难说„„是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于„„的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现„„。
It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends
very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view find……
9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论„„
From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that……
10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是„„
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable
result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is
常用句型： 开头：
资料由大小学习网收集 www.xiexiebang.com
资料由大小学习网收集 www.xiexiebang.com When it comes to..., some think...There is a public debate today that...A is a commen way of..., but is it a wise one?
Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.提出观点：
Now there is a growing awareness that...It is time we explore the truth of...Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.进一步提出观点：
...but that is only part of the history.Another equally important aspect is...A is but one of the many effects.Another is...Besides, other reasons are...提出假想例子的方式：
Suppose that...Just imagine what would be like if...It is reasonable to expect...It is not surprising that...举普通例子：
For example(instance),......such as A,B,C and so on(so forth)A good case in point is...A particular example for this is...引用：
One of the greatest early writers said...“Knowledge is power”, such is the remard of...“......”.That is how sb comment(criticize/ praise...).“......”.How often we hear such words like there.讲故事
（先说故事主体），this story is not rare...., such delimma we often meet in daily life...., the story still has a realistic significance.提出原因：
There are many reasons for...Why...., for one thing,...The answer to this problem involves many factors.Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves...The first reason can be obiviously seen.Most people would agree that...Some people may neglect that in fact...Others suggest that...Part of the explanation is...进行对比：
The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...Although A enjoys a distinct advantage...资料由大小学习网收集 www.xiexiebang.com
资料由大小学习网收集 www.xiexiebang.com Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.A maybe..., but it suffers from the disadvantage that...承上启下：
To understand the truth of..., it is also important to see...A study of...will make this point clear 让步：
Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...I do not deny that A has its own merits.结尾：
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that...In summary, it is wiser...In short...Homework: 1.参照以上资料，改写并背诵06年12月份比较对照型作文，划分句子成份。
2.根据以下提示改写句子：我生病了，明天不能上学。
1.(太简单！句子松散)2.(疑问句)3.（并列句）4.(so….that句型)5.(表原因的复合句)
6.（表原因的词组，介词短语）7.（用结果状语从句）8.（用插入语）9.(用分词作原因状语)10.（用2个表语从句）11.（用定语从句）12.（用分词作结果状语）
资料由大小学习网收集 www.xiexiebang.com
资料由大小学习网收集 www.xiexiebang.com 13.（用定语从句）14.(强调句型)15.(用主语从句、表语从句、并列句)
★下次课（11月8日，下周一下午）上课步骤与主要内容：
一、家庭作业检查与巩固：1.默写真题(注意重点词组与生疏词汇)。2.批改 “作文改写”，“句子成分划分”与15个句子拓展。
二、导入：学写“4步法构思流程”并操练。
三、|攻克两种题型：
一、现象解释型
二、问题解决型。将讲解操练两种题型的解题思路。改写并复述真题范文。
Good luck for you!
www.xiexiebang.com
点击咨询 