2014年高考英语作文必备基础：英语书信写作必背句式

第一篇：2014年高考英语作文必备基础：英语书信写作必背句式

2014年高考英语作文必备基础：英语书信写作必背句式

1、投诉信

投诉信的开头常用句式和套话

I am writing to inform you that I am dissatisfied with your …

投诉信的结尾常用句式和套话

I understand you will give immediate attention to this matter.I would like to have this matter settled by the end of …

2、询问信

询问信的开头常用句式和套话

I would be most grateful if you could send me information regarding/concerning …I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding …询问信的结尾常用句式和套话

Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.I am looking forward to hearing from you.3、请求信

请求信的开头常用句式和套话

I am writing to seek for your assistance in …

请求信的结尾常用句式和套话

I would like to thank you for your generous help in this matter.4、道歉信

道歉信的开头常用句式和套话

I am writing to apologize for …

I am writing to say sorry for …

道歉信的结尾常用句式和套话

I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.5、感谢信

感谢信的开头常用句式和套话

I would like to convey in this letter my heart felt thanks to you for …感谢信的结尾常用句式和套话

I must thank you again for your generous help.6、建议信

建议信的开头常用句式和套话

I am writing to express my views concerning …

You have asked me for my advice with regard to … and I will try to make some conducive suggestions.表达建议常用句式和套话

I feel that it would be beneficial if …

I would like to suggest that …

I would recommend that …

If I were you，I would …

You may consider doing …

It would seem to me that you could…

As you may agree that …

建议信的结尾常用句式和套话

I would be ready to discuss this matter to further details.7、求职信

求职信的开头常用句式和套话

I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitress …

求职信的结尾常用句式和套话

Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to meeting you.If you need to know more about me，please contact me at …

8、推荐信

推荐信的开头常用句式和套话

I would like to present … for your consideration in your search for a qualified manager.With reference to your requirements，I shall，without reservation，recommend … as an ideal candidate.推荐信的结尾常用句式和套话

Therefore，I don't hesitate to recommend … as the right person for your consideration.Any favorable consideration to this letter would be considered a personal favor.9、寻找失物信

寻找失物信的开头常用句式和套话

I am writing this letter to see if it is possible for me to have my camera back.寻找失物信的结尾常用句式和套话

I would really appreciate it if you could …

10、邀请信

邀请信的开头常用句式和套话

I am writing to invite you to …

I wonder if you could come …

邀请信的结尾常用句式和套话

My family and I would feel honored if you could come.We would be looking forward to your participation in the party.I really hope you can make it.一：信头（Heading）

指发信人的单位名称、地址、发信日期。考试时候不要求写出。

格式：从信纸的上部中央往右写，第一行写单位名称，第三行写门牌号码、街名，第三行写市名、省名、国名，第四行写发信日期。学生写信时第一行写班级名称，第二行写学校名称，第三行写市、省名，第五行写国家名称，第六行写发信日期。国内信件国名可以不写。二：信内地址(Inside Address)

指收信人的姓名、单位和地址。考试时候不要求写出。

格式：信头下隔一二行，从左边开始写，第一行写姓名、头衔，第二行写单位名称，第三行写门牌号及路名，第四行写市名、省名及邮政号码，第五行写国名。

商业往来信件及公函必须写信头和地址。亲友、熟人之间的信可不写信内地址，信头处写发信日期就行了。

三：称呼(Salutation)

格式：信内地址下隔一二行写称呼，其左要与信内地址第一行对齐。对不相识的男子，单数常用“Sir”, “Dear Sir”, 或“My Dear Sir”；复数常用“ Dear Sirs” 或“Gentlemen”。对女子，单数常用 “Madam”，“Dear Madam”或“My Dear Madam”；复数常用“Mesdames”或 “My Dear Mesdames”；对比较熟识的男子，普通称 “Dear Mr.„„”;女性通常称“DearMrs.(或Miss)„„”。熟人和亲人常直呼其名，不用姓氏（以 “Dear”为例）：1)“Dear David”；2)“My dear David”；3)“My David” 4)“My dearest David”；5)“My Dearest”；6)“Darling David”；7)“My Darling”；8）“My very own darling”等。有头衔的可把头衔写放在名字前，如“Prof Wang”，“Dr Lin”等。

四：正文（Body of Letter）

格式：称呼下面隔两行开始写正文。每段第一个字母要缩进3至5个字母的空格。正文是信的主要部分，内容要简单明了，一般不用同汉语信一样的“你好（how are you?）”之类的词。

五：结束语（Complimentary Close）

结束语是写信人对收信人的谦称，写在正文下面二三行处，从中间写起，第一个词不达意的开头字母要大写，末尾用逗号。给不相识的人可用：

“Yours truly”或“Truly yours”

“Yours faithfully”或“Faithfully yours”

“Yours Sincerely”或“Sincerely yours”

给上级或长者可用：

“Yours respectfully” 或“Respectfully yours”

“Yours obediently”或 “Obediently yours”

“Yours”, “Yours ever”, “Ever yours”, “Yours as ever”或 “Yours sincerely”给亲属或挚友的信可用：

“Yours affectionately”, “Lovingly Yours”, “Your loving son(child, sister„)”, 或”Yours devoted friend”等。结束语末尾要用逗号。

六：签名（Signature）

即写信人署名。一般情况下，把本人姓名签在结束语之下。考试时候统一写为“Li Ming”。短文指导

Yesterday you failed to turn up for the appointment with your teacher, Professor Wang.Write him a letter to

1)express your apology;

2)make are quest for another appointment;

3)and also suggest a time for the requested appointment.You should write about 200 words on ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming”instead.You do not need to write the address.(10 points)

第二篇：英语写作必背句式

英语写作必背句式(1)图画概述

1.It goes without saying that the drawings aim at revealing a common and serious problem in the world: how to protect the ocean resources.2.Let’s take a closer look at the two pictures.The one on the left shows the state of the housing before the government implemented its urban renewal project, whereas the one on the right illustrates the situation afterwards.3.As described/portrayed/illustrated/shown in the picture, many people nowadays like to go to fitness centers to keep their bodies in shape.(2)图画含义

1.What does the author really want to tell us? In my opinion, his real implication is that everyone has to meet difficulties in their life experiences.2.The purpose of the pictures is to warn us that due attention has to be paid to the decrease of ocean resources.3.The idea conveyed by the cartoon is apparent: the finishing point is just a new starting point.4.I cannot help relating these drawings to reality.They clearly show how human interpersonal relationships have developed.(3)图表概述

1.The graph shows that the incidence of violent crime has in fact dropped in most US cities over the past decade.2.As we can see from the chart, divorce increased phenomenally up until about 1990, but has since remained at a fairly constant level.3.The sales figures for A amount to the combined sales figures for B and C.The profits over the past five years add up to an incredible 1.2 billion dollars.4.The figures fluctuate between 1000 and 1100 units per year.The sales are expected to go up and down over the next few months.5.The number of pandas in the reserve suddenly rose to over 200.6.The birth rate decreased steadily after World War Ⅱ.The number of users rose smoothly throughout the decade.Profits have declined slowly as competitors have taken away market share.7.Housing prices soar when there is a sudden increase in demand.8.There was a slump in production between 1980 and 1985.9.The number of Internet users should climb from 20 million in 2004 to 50 million in 2008.10.The number of road accidents is expected to decrease from 50,000 in 2005 to 40,000 in 2007.Unless the situation changes, there will be a decline from 20 in 2006 to 12 in 2010.11.January will witness the launch of two new products, which should increase revenue dramatically.12.The population will remain stable, thanks to the one-child policy.13.The percentage of young people attending university reached a peak of 47% in 2003.14.The number of people who could not read hit its lowest point in 2003.15.The number of Internet users is on the rise/increase at the moment.16.Book sales are on the decline nowadays.(4)举例论证 1.A case in point is Wuhan, which has a pedestrian shopping street.2.Take the recent tsunami for example.3.Take my father as an example.4.Numerous examples can be given easily.But these will suffice.5.Another case in point is the misleading packaging used on many products.6.This is also true in the case of Singapore, which has many restrictions on cars.It is the same with African countries, which have huge debts.The same thing goes for other cities in China.The same sort of thing happens in developed countries, though not as often.In this case, Shanghai can also serve as a good example.7.Perhaps the most striking instance happened to me when I was a child at primary school.8.The list of such examples can go on and on.Examples like these can form a long list.(5)原因分析

1.A number of factors can account for the increase in deaths from heart disease.2.Another important factor is the availability of the Internet.3.Finally, the creation of more jobs is responsible for the change/ increase/ decrease/ growth.4.Why does this phenomenon appear? I think there are several possible reasons for this situation.(6)建议措施

1.It is high time that parents, educators and the government made concerted efforts to put an end to this situation.2.The best way to solve this problem I think is to give young people opportunities to do things independently.3.It is imperative that drastic measures should be taken to end poverty worldwide.4.These are not the only three measures we can take.But it should be noted that we need to take strong action to eliminate the use of illegal drugs.5.Only in this way can we overcome this difficulty, and.we will have a bright future.开头段常用核心句型

The arguer may be right about…, but he seems to neglect to mention the fact that…

Contrary to generally accepted views, I argue that…

It is true that…, but this is not to say that… The main/obvious problem with this argument is that it is blind to the basic fact that…

It would be natural/reasonable to think that…, but it would be absurd to claim that…

There is absolutely no reason for us to believe that…

At first thought, it may seem an attractive idea, but on second thought, we find that… The problem/fact is that…

As far as I am concerned, I believe that… Those who object to…argue that…But people who favor…, on the other hand, argue that… 中间段的常用核心句型

The change in…mainly results from… The increase in…is due to the fact that… Many people would claim that… One of the reasons given for is that…

There are a variety of reasons for this dramatic growth in… First… Second… Finally…

Why are(is/do/did)…? For one thing… For another…

History is filled with the examples of…

As is shown in the table released by the government, it can be learned that… There is(no)good evidence to… We must admit the undeniable fact that… No one can deny the fact that… Experience(Evidence)suggests that… The same is true of… 结尾段的常用核心句型

It is high time that we placed great emphasis on the improvement of…

It is high time that we put an end to the unhealthy situation(tendency/phenomenon)of…

There is no easy solution to the problem of…, but… might be useful.Unless there is a common realization of…, it is very likely that…

It is essential that effective measures should be taken to prevent the situation.It is suggested that great efforts should be made to control the growth of…

It is hoped that great efforts should be focused on finding(developing/improving)… Anyway, more publicity should be given to the potential effects of…

To control the tendency is not an easy job, and it involves a different state of attitude towards… To put all into a nutshell, I…

1、致辞：

Directions: Write a speech on the opening of a conference of no less than 120 words.In your speech, you should: 1）进行自我介绍，2）详细介绍大会内容，3）结束语。

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing!To begin with, I would like to make a brief introduction to myself.I am the president of Motorola(China)Electronics Ltd.The following is my introduction to the conference.First, it is my great honor to be here with all of you and declare open the Conference of International Trade Cooperation.Second, on behalf of our company, I would like to express my heartfelt welcome to all the guests and delegates.Last, I believe our cooperative efforts are sure to be productive.I wish all of you enjoy yourselves during this conference and hope the above information will help you.If you have any question for me, please feel free to ask at any time.Thank you for your attention.2、求职信/求学信：

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter applying for a position of a company.You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 1.申请职位，2.简要介绍自己的情况，3.期待回信。

Dear Sir or Madam, I am senior from the Department of Business Administration of Beijing University.I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for admission into your esteemed institution/your recently advertised position for a staff member.I am sure that I am qualified for it.First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and work experience.Second, not only do my qualifications and experience make me a perfect candidate for it, my cheerful personality is well suited to studying in your prestigious university/working as a staff member.Last, my hobbies include sports and music.Words fail me when I try to express my heartfelt gratitude to the help you rendered me.Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

3、邀请信：

Directions: You want to invite some friends to a party.Write an invitation letter to them individually: 1）邀请参加晚会，2）说明举办晚会的原因，3）将安排哪些活动。

Dear Wangcai, I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in Mr.Old Fish’s wedding ceremony with Ms.Fujiwora to be held at Beijing Grand Hotel from 8 to 10 p.m.on April 1, 2007.As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the celebration and share our joy.The occasion will start at seven o’clock in the evening, with the showing of their wedding ceremony.This will be followed by a dinner party.At around ten, we will hold a small musical soiree, at which a band will perform some works by Bach and Strauss.If you do not have any prior appointment on April 1, we look forward to the pleasure of your company.Yours sincerely, Li Ming

4、个人简历

Directions: Write of resume of yourself of no less than 120 words.In it, you should:

1、说明姓名、地址、联系方式、求职目标，2、教育背景、工作经历、资历，3、所获奖励、特长，以及个人资料。RESUME Li Ming P.O.Box 237, Beijing University 5, Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871 Tel: 62768888 Email: liming@163.com

Career Objective: A position with management potential in the banking business specializing in international corporate financing Educational Background: Sept 2003 to Beijing University July 2007 Major in International Business Management Main courses include English, computer,Business Management, Accounting, International Commercial Law Work Experience: July 2006 to Bank of China June 2007 Internship, Secretary to Deputy Manager of Marketing Draft business correspondence Schedule deputy manager’s appointments Qualifications: University graduation certificate and bachelor degree to be conferred upon graduation(2007)College English Test Band 4 June 2005 Honors & Awards: Twice awarded scholarship by Beijing University 2005& 2006 Special Skills: Familiarity with Microsoft Word, Excel Ability to work independently Outstanding Organizational skills Experience: President of Student Union 2003－present Personal Data: Date of Birth: Sep.17, 1984 Gender: Female Marital Status: Unmarried

5、告示：

Directions: The Students’ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest.Write an announcement which covers the following information: 1)比赛目的、时间、地点，2)参赛者的要求，3)裁判和奖励的细节。

You should write about 120 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.Chinese Speaking Contest December 22, 2007 To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week(29 December)at the Students’ Auditorium.Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week.Five professors will be invited to be judges.The first six winners will be given awards.Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.The Students’ Union Department of Chinese Language and Literature

6、就业：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Jobs for Graduates.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、大学生难找工作，2、原因很多，3、解决的办法。

Job hunting has always been a headache for college students.Though many graduates are employed right after graduation, some are not.Most serious of all, some still have no idea where to go working even a long time after graduation.The reasons for this phenomenon are various.On the one hand, a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors, such as economy, finance and so on that the number of graduates was greater than the need in the market.On the other hand, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable job to do than go to the country.I reckon this problem can be solved if both colleges and students take measures.First, they should research the market and develop special skills to suit its need.Second, students’ attitude towards employment should be changed.They should go to small cities and country.There they can also give full play to their professional knowledge.In a word, if we pay much attention, the situation can be improved.7、考试 Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Views on Examinations.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、大学都用考试来衡量学生的成绩

2、考生可能带来的副作用

3、我对考试的看法

In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject.Although it does the job quite efficiently, its side effects are also enormous.To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching.Since teachers are often judged by examination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques.No subjects can be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations.In addition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits.As the examination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven to memorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to the students’ academic development.If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devise something more efficient and reliable than examinations?

8、读后感：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Favorite Novel.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、我最喜爱的小说是···

2、该小说的内容

3、我为什么喜爱

My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days which is written by Jules Verne.The author was born in France and devoted himself to literature and wrote several scientific romances, which gained him the name——Father of Modern Science Fiction.This is a book of science fiction which tells us an exciting story about an English gentleman, Mr.Phileas Fogg, who makes a bet with his clubmates and manages to travel around the world in eighty days.It gives us a vivid description of the many difficulties and incidents which happen on his journey.From this story, we can see the author’s deep love for the sea, travel and adventure, which played a vital role in his life.We are also astonished and convinced by his fertile imagination and scientific and geographical knowledge.9、难忘的人：

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The most unforgettable Person I ever Know.You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1、我生活中最难忘的人是······

2、为什么他（或她）令我难以忘怀

3、结论

In my life I have met a great many people who are really worth recalling.But perhaps the most unforgettable person I ever know is my English teacher.What frequently brings back memories of my school teacher is his special qualities.First and foremost, he gave us the greatest gift a teacher can offer—an awakening of a passion for learning.He not only led us to an appreciation of the beauty and perfection of English language and literature, but also aroused our great interest in exploring something deeper in this field.Furthermore, I was attracted by his lively wit.I remember that we students always anticipated his class with great eagerness because his lecture were humorously delivered, never failing to provoke chuckles or loud laughs.Although it is nearly two years since I attended his last class, he is the talk of our old classmates, and I know part of him has already stayed in my heart.10、论说文框架：

Owing to the speedy economic development, the number of people who…has considerably increased/declined.It is universally acknowledged that … plays a crucial role in modern society.Due attention has to be paid to the issue of….With the reform and opening－up in recent decades，people in mounting numbers have come to realize the significance of ….If we let this situation continue as it is, we do not know where humans will be in the forthcoming future.Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures.To begin with, we should appeal to the authorities to make strict laws to ….In addition, we should cultivate the awareness of people that … is essential to us.Only in this way can we reverse this disturbing trend illustrated above.

第三篇：英语书信写作要背句式

英语书信写作要背句式

1、投诉信

投诉信的开头常用句式和套话

I am writing to inform you that I am dissatisfied with your …

投诉信的结尾常用句式和套话

I understand you will give immediate attention to this matter.I would like to have this matter settled by the end of …

2、询问信

询问信的开头常用句式和套话

I would be most grateful if you could send me information regarding/concerning …

I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding … 询问信的结尾常用句式和套话

Your prompt attention to this letter would be highly appreciated.I am looking forward to hearing from you.3、请求信

请求信的开头常用句式和套话

I am writing to seek for your assistance in …

请求信的结尾常用句式和套话

I would like to thank you for your generous help in this matter.4、道歉信

道歉信的开头常用句式和套话

I am writing to apologize for …

I am writing to say sorry for …

道歉信的结尾常用句式和套话

I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.5、感谢信

感谢信的开头常用句式和套话

I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for …

感谢信的结尾常用句式和套话

I must thank you again for your generous help.6、建议信

建议信的开头常用句式和套话

I am writing to express my views concerning …

You have asked me for my advice with regard to … and I will try to make some conducive suggestions.表达建议常用句式和套话

I feel that it would be beneficial if …

I would like to suggest that …

I would recommend that …

If I were you, I would …

You may consider doing …

It would seem to me that you could …

As you may agree that …

建议信的结尾常用句式和套话

I would be ready to discuss this matter to further details.7、求职信

求职信的开头常用句式和套话

I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for a waitress … 求职信的结尾常用句式和套话

Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to meeting you.If you need to know more about me, please contact me at …

8、推荐信

推荐信的开头常用句式和套话

I would like to present … for your consideration in your search for a qualified manager.With reference to your requirements, I shall, without reservation, recommend … as an ideal candidate.推荐信的结尾常用句式和套话

Therefore, I don’t hesitate to recommend … as the right person for your consideration.Any favorable consideration to this letter would be considered a personal favor.9、寻找失物信

寻找失物信的开头常用句式和套话

I am writing this letter to see if it is possible for me to have my camera back.寻找失物信的结尾常用句式和套话

I would really appreciate it if you could …

10、邀请信

邀请信的开头常用句式和套话

I am writing to invite you to …

I wonder if you could come …

邀请信的结尾常用句式和套话

My family and I would feel honored if you could come.We would be looking forward to your participation in the party.I really hope you can make it

第四篇：2010年高考英语作文必背写作句式句型

2010年高考英语作文必背写作句式句型

一．开头用语：

良好的开端等于成功的一半．在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。

1．议论论文：

A.Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．

B.Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C.When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience.However,...D.Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E.As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F.Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.2.书信：

A.I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.B.I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...C.Thank you for your letter of May 5.D.How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E.How nice to hear from you again.3.口头通知或介绍情况：

A.Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please.I have an announcement to make.B.Attention, please.I have something important to tell you.C.Mr.Green, Welcome to our school.To begin with, let me introduce Mr.Wang to you.4.演讲稿：

A.Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject--A Balance Diet and Health.B.Good morning everyone!Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.二．并列用语：

as well as, not only…but(also), including, A.Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B.All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C.He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.D.E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三．对比用语：

on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to..., though, for one thing;for another, nevertheless A.I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B.It is hard work;I enjoy it though.C.Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.四.递进用语：

even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore;but for, in addition, to make matters worse

A.The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.五.例证用语：

in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely

A.As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life． B.There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is(to say), the question of education.六.时序用语：

first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays, A.They will be here soon.Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.B.Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七.强调用语：

especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.., not at all ，A.Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.B What in the world/on earth are you doing? 八.因果用语：

thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe...to...A.The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B.As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.九.总结用语：

in short;briefly/ in brief;generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all

A.Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B.In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.常用句型

（一）段首句

1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that ……

2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying……It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, …… which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, …… Second,……What makes things worse is that…….4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。Nowadays，it is common to …….Many people like …… because …… Besides，……

5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and …… is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about …… vary from person to person.Some people say that ……To them,……

7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。Man is now facing a big problem …… which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。……has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated

debates are right on their way.9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

……has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it

can be seen that……while.Obviously，……but why?

（二）中间段落句

1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of……t the same time，they say……

2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don't think it is a very good way to solve …….For example，……Worst of all，…….3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

……is necessary and important to our country's development and construction.First，……What's more, ……Most important of all,…… 4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can……

5.面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with……we should take a series of effective measures to…….For one thing，For another，6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example.……In addition.……All these measures will certainly…….7.为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why…… The first reason is that ……The second reason is ……The third is…….For all this, the main cause of ……use to …….8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ……also has its own disadvantages, such as …… 9.尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ……is more advantageous.10.完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下： I fully agree with the statement that ……because…….（三）结尾句

1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ……

2.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Only in this way can ……in the future.3.但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……

But ……and……have heir own advantages.For example, …… while…… Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……

4.就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为…… Personally, I believe that…… Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because……

5.随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ……So it's urgent and necessary to ……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能…… For my part, I think it reasonable to…… Only in this way can you…… 7.对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows.First……second …… Last but not least,……

8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。

It is difficult to say whether ……is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view find…… 9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that……

10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is

常用句型： 开头：

When it comes to..., some think...There is a public debate today that...A is a commen way of..., but is it a wise one? Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.提出观点：

Now there is a growing awareness that...It is time we explore the truth of...Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.进一步提出观点：

...but that is only part of the history.Another equally important aspect is...A is but one of the many effects.Another is...Besides, other reasons are...提出假想例子的方式：

Suppose that...Just imagine what would be like if...It is reasonable to expect...It is not surprising that...举普通例子： For example(instance),......such as A,B,C and so on(so forth)A good case in point is...A particular example for this is...引用：

One of the greatest early writers said...“Knowledge is power”, such is the remard of...“......”.That is how sb comment(criticize/ praise...).“......”.How often we hear such words like there.讲故事

（先说故事主体），this story is not rare...., such delimma we often meet in daily life...., the story still has a realistic significance.提出原因：

There are many reasons for...Why...., for one thing,...The answer to this problem involves many factors.Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves...The first reason can be obiviously seen.Most people would agree that...Some people may neglect that in fact...Others suggest that...Part of the explanation is...进行对比：

The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...Although A enjoys a distinct advantage...Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.A maybe..., but it suffers from the disadvantage that...承上启下：

To understand the truth of..., it is also important to see...A study of...will make this point clear 让步：

Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...I do not deny that A has its own merits.结尾：

From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that...In summary, it is wiser...In short...英语名句（也可以适当用用）Seeing is believing.draw worldwide attention 举世瞩目

good opportunity, favorable geographical location and support from the people 天时、地利、人和

enjoy popular support 深入人心 be true to one’s name 名副其实 deserve one’s reputation 名不虚传 change with each passing day 日星月异 More haste, less speed.欲速则不达

Empty talks would lead the country astray, and hard work can rejuvenate the nation.空谈误国、实干兴邦

Learn from others’ strong points and close the gap.取长补短 Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同 Be far-sighted 目光远大

Do as you would be done by.已所不欲勿施于人 A good gain takes long pain.好事多磨

It takes ten years to grow trees but a hundred years to educate people.十年树木，百年树人

Troubles bake at home.后顾之忧

Facts speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩

Tap new sources of revenue and husband existing resources 开源节流 Every little counts 积少成多

Learn to meet practical needs 学以致用 Seeking increasing perfection 精益求精 To have one’s wish fulfilled 如愿以偿

Assess the situation, go with the tide 审时度势，顺应潮流 This is beyond dispute.毫无疑问 Make overall arrangements 统筹兼顾 Come straight to the point 开门见山

Second to none 首屈一指

An onlooker sees most of the game.旁观者清

第五篇：2019高考英语必背

1.感谢信

假设你是李华，梁教授去年六月推荐你去悉尼大学深造，现在你已经被悉尼大学化学学院录取，请写封信向梁教授表示感谢。【优秀满分范文】

Dear Professor Liang, I am writing to extend my gratitude to you because with your help I am now a student of Chemistry Department of Sydney University.Last June, when I applied to become a graduate student of Sydney University, you really gave me a lot of valuable help.You not only wrote a recommendation（推荐）for me to Professor Wells who works in the Sydney University but also gave me careful and patient instructions on how to fill the application forms and write the application letters.It is your unreserved(无保留的）help that enables me to obtain this splendid（极好的）opportunity of further education.For the following two years I will study hard to reciprocate（回报）your sincere help and expectations with excellent grades.Yours truly, Zhang Ying

2.道歉信

假设你是李华，因弟弟生病住院，你不能参加你好友下星期四晚的生日晚会，请写一封道歉信解释原因，并祝福他生日快乐。【优秀满分范文】 Dear Sarah, I am terribly sorry to tell you that I am unable to attend your birthday party next Thursday evening.That is owing to（因为）the fact that（同位语从句）my younger brother suddenly fell ill and was taken to a hospital this morning.I have to go there immediately and take care of him.As told by the doctor in charge, it will take around five days for him to recover and I have asked my boss for a leave.I really regret that I cannot go to celebrate your birthday personally and would miss the perfect chance of enjoying myself with all our old friends.I have chosen a small gift for you and will send it to you tomorrow to show my best wishes.Besides, please give my regards to our friends when you meet them at the party.Cordially,（sincerely）

Li Hua

3.申请信

假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知B B公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣，要写一封求职信，包括下列要点： 1．年龄：18．

2.学习情况：班级前5，英语口语好 3．兴趣和特长：打字快，喜欢阅读，听音乐 4．性格特点：积极向上 注意：1．词数100左右；

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2．可适当增加细节，以使行为连贯；

3．开头语和结束语己为你写好。【优秀满分范文】 Dear Sir/ Madam, I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary.I’m really interested in this position so I am writing to apply for it.I’m18 years old and will graduate from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July.I’m an excellent student, among the top 5 in my class of 50 students.I’m good at English, especially spoken English.I often use the computer and I type very fast.In my spare time, I read a lot.Poems are my favorite.I enjoy music very much too.Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities.Besides, I’m easy to get along with and I like to make friends.I hope I may be granted（授予）an interview, when I can explain my qualifications（资格，条件）more fully.I am looking forward to your reply.Sincerely/Yours，LiHua

4.通知

假如你是校学生会主席。新年即将到来，为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地了解中国文化，学生会将为他们举办一个新年晚会。请你根据以下提示，用英语向他们发出口头通知。时间：下周五6：00—8：00 地点：教学楼101室

内容：1．唱中国歌 2．比赛用筷子 3．学习包饺子

注意：1．词数不少于50；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数【优秀满分范文】

Good afternoon, everyone.May I have your attention, please? I’m the chairman of the Students’ Union.As the New Year is around the corner（即将到来）, we are going to hold a New Year party for you, which is intended to enable you to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.During the party, not only can you sing a Chinese song, but you will also compete with each other to see how skilled you are at using chopsticks.What’s more, you’ll learn at the party how to make dumplings.Sounds great.doesn’t it? The party is scheduled（计划于）in Room 101of the Teaching Building from 6:00 p.m.to 8:00 p.m.next Friday.Please make sure you won’t miss it.Thank you for your attention.5.邀请信

你们班同学打算周六去爬香山。请给外教Chris写一封英文信，邀请他参加此次活动。具体内容如下： 1.时间：8am—5 pm； 2.集合地点：校门口； 3.交通工具：公交车；

4.携带物品：雨具，午餐，相机。注意：1.词数不少于50；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

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3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。【优秀满分范文】 Dear Chris，I’m writing to tell you that we intend to climb the Fragrant Hill this Saturday and I sincerely invite you to go with us on behalf of our class.We are supposed to gather at the school gate and set out at 8:00 am sharp.The bus will serve as our transportation.We will climb to the top of the hill and enjoy our picnic lunch there, so please take some food with you as lunch.At about 2:00 pm.We will go down the hill along another path and return to our school at about5.00pm.You may equip yourself with a camera to record the beautiful scenery and an umbrella or a raincoat is also necessary in case you are caught in a rain.Please spare some time to join us.Your participation can surely add color to our trip and we are all looking forward to your involvement.Yours, Joe

6.建议信

假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见．请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：

1．说明你是该报的忠实读者

2．说明该报优点：1)兼顾国内外新闻 2)介绍名人成功故事 3．提出建议： 刊登指导英语学习的文章 注意：1．词数100左右，开头语己为你写好； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【优秀满分范文】 Dear Editor-in-Chief, Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!I’m a regular reader of your newspaper.I like it so much that I hardly miss any copy.There are many advantages of Global Mirror.Firstly, Global Mirror covers both national and international news.By simply turning the pages, I can know all important things that have happened both home and abroad.Besides, the success stories of world-famous people are also attractive to me, which help me learn a lot from them.In a word, thanks to Global Mirror, we are well-informed and keep up with the changing world.As a young student, I wish that I can be a master of English language.Therefore, I suggest that Global Mirror provide articles about English learning for us.Finally, I hope that Global Mirror will become more and more popular.Thank you for your time!

Sincerely yours，Li Hua

7.求助信

假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件： 1.询问Tom的生活和学习情况；

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2.谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙； 3.告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。注意: 1.词数:120—150；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【优秀满分范文】 Dear Tom，How is it going these days? I keep wondering how you feel about your school life in Beijing.Have you got used to the life in China? Are you enjoying your life? I hope you are.Let me tell you a piece of good news: I’m going to take part in an English speech contest of middle school students in July in the coming summer vacation.So I’m busy preparing for it.But now I have some difficulty in collecting useful information and using proper English word to express my thoughts.Besides, I really want to improve my spoken English, especially the pronunciation and intonation（语调）.Of course, as a native English speaker, you can give me some suggestions.In addition, I’m going to visit you after the contest.I’m sure we will have a wonderful time together in Beijing!I can hardly wait to see you!I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua

8.投诉信

你是李华，两周前你从网上一套书虫系列读物（Bookworm Series）昨天才到货，且包装破损，数量不足。请就此向网店客服写邮件投诉。要点如下： 1.介绍购物情况 2.反映存在问题 3.提出解决方案 注意：

1.词数100词左右

2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯 3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词 可能用到的生词：投诉complaint n.【优秀满分范文】 To whom it may concern, I am one of your customers(顾客).I ordered（订购）a set of(一套)Bookworm Series on your website two weeks ago, but I didn’t receive them until yesterday.And much to my disappointment, the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn.To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missing I am sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have every right to ask you to deal with this problem.I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me.Besides, I’d like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint.Looking forward to your reply.4 / 14

Sincerely, Li Hua

9.祝贺信

假如你是李华，你的好友魏芳在中学生英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。请你根据以下内容，给她写一封祝贺信。

内容包括：1.表达你的愉悦心情；2.向她表示祝贺； 3.请她介绍成功的经验。

注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：英语演讲比赛 the English Speech Contest 【优秀满分范文】 Dear Wei Fang, I hear that you have won first prize in the English Speech Contest of Middle School Students, so I’m writing to give my sincere congratulations.You don’t know how excited I was when I heard the good news.As your best friend, I am proud of you!Your pronunciation and fluent English left me with deep impression.It came as no surprise to me that you won the contest.Could you share with me how you improve your spoken English? Your experience will be of great help to me in learning.I will be grateful if you can write me back and give me your advice.I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua

10.求职信

假如你是李华，从报纸上看到中老年英语培训机构Mid．Senior ESCH面向高中毕业生招聘暑期兼职辅导员，负责学员课间服务事项。请根据下面的广告内容用英语写一份求职信。ASSISITANTS WANTED Valuable chances are open for high school graduates who are good at English．Their work is to tend the senior students during the break．

Requirements attached：1．Good at English．2．Experienced priority． Contact us by e-mail：Ｅnglishtec@163．com．

注意：1．短文词数100字左右；2．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称； 【优秀满分范文】 Dear Director: I’d like to apply for the post of assistant which was advertised in the newspaper.I found this position quite appealing to me.I’ve just graduated from high school.Luckily I am good at English and I can speak English fluently.In addition, I have previous experience.During my stay in middle school, I used to be a volunteer and looked after the old people in a nursing home on weekends.In short, I believe my experience and fluent oral English will be a great help for me in doing the work.I’m available for interview at any time.It would be appreciated if I can get your offer.5 / 14

Sincerely, Li Hua

英语写作八个“万能利”

1、挣钱

We can make some pocket money to buy some meaningful and educational books.2、培养兴趣、开阔视野

Only by doing so can we cultivate our interests and broaden our horizons.3、提高能力（交际、交流）

Not only our communication ability but also our interpersonal skills can be polished and improved.4、交朋友

We can make some close friends to share with each other our own life experience.5、利用时间

We will be able to make the most of our everyday time to do some valuable things.6、享受生活

It gives you an opportunity to enjoy your life from a different point of view.7、有意义、有趣

It is not only meaningful but also entertaining.8、面对挑战、克服困难、达成目标、实现梦想

It can teach us how to face challenges, overcome difficulties, achieve our goals and realize our dream.书面表达常用词组

首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all 偶然，无意中 by accident 对（于）…很积极 be active in 合计为 add up to 承让错误 admit one's mistake 接受某人的建议 take / follow one's advice 就…提出建议 give advice on 建议某人做某事 advice sb.to do sth.后天 the day after tomorrow 毕竟；终究 after all 违心 against one's will 在…岁时 at the age of 实现目标 achieve one's aim 在空中；悬而未决 in the air 在户外，在露天里 in the open air 在机场 at the airport 火警 the fire alarm 满腔怒火 be filled with anger 因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.生某人的气 be angry with sb.通知 make an announcement 相继地，按顺序地 one after another 相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间）one another 相互（指两者之间）each other 没有回答 give no answer 为…而担心 be anxious about

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急于做某事 be anxious to do sth.分开住 live apart 除了 apart from 因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.与某人争论某事 argue with sb.about sth.放在一边 lay sth.aside 请某人指点 / 帮助 ask sb.for advice / help 惊讶于… be astonished at sth.以前，曾经 at one time 注意 pay attention to 对…抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth.引起（注意，兴趣等）attract one's attention 仰卧／仰泳 lie / swim on one's back 重感冒 a bad cold 两件行李 two pieces of baggage 保持／失去平衡 keep / lose one's balance 在舞会上 at the ball 洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath 阵亡 be killed in battle 在海滩 on the beach 整理床铺 make the bed 以…开始 begin with 在…起始，开始 at the beginning of 自始自终 from beginning to end 形成…局面；产生 come into being 安全带 a safety belt 三思而后行。Second thoughts are best.尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try one's best 尽量利用，善用 make the best of 一切顺利，万事如意 all the best 黑体地，粗体地 in bold 出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasant's family 鞠躬 make a bow 动动脑子 use one's brains 打破纪录 break the record 深吸一口气 take a deep breath 屏息；憋住气 hold one's breath 上气不接下气 out of breath 刷牙 brush one's teeth 突然哭起来 burst into tears 突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter

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要不是 but for 呼救声 a call for help 保持镇静（别慌）keep calm 保持安静（别吵）keep quiet 保持不动（别动）keep still 保持沉默（别说话）keep silent 夏令营 a summer camp 去野营 go camping 情不自禁… cannot help doing 打牌 play cards 照顾，保管 take care of 医疗护理 medical care 假若那样的话 in that case 以防万一 in case 下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs 赶上（或超过）catch up with 偶然 by chance 免费 free of charge 主管，在掌管之下 in charge 由…负责 in the charge of 掌管，负责 take charge 高兴起来 cheer up 童年时 in one's childhood 挑选，选择 make a choice 圣诞节时 at Christmas 去做礼拜 go to church 烟头 cigarette end 为…鼓掌 give sb.a clap 接近get close to 一块桌布 a table cloth 一套衣服 a suit of clothes 童装 children's clothing 集邮 collect stamps 产生，发生 come about（偶然）遇见或发现 come across 走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头 come up 共同，共有 in common 参加比赛 compete in a contest 举办音乐会 give a concert 条件是 on condition that 祝贺某人 congratulate sb.on sth./ 14

相反地 on the contrary 失控 out of control 与…谈话；交谈 have a conversation with sb.在…期间／过程中 in / during the course of 被…覆盖 be covered with 因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb.at sth.划掉 cross out 对…残忍 be cruel to sb.立方米 cubic meter 对…感到好奇 be curious about sth.对…造成巨大损害 do great damage to 处境危险 in danger 过时 out of date 在不久前，前几天 the other day 对…充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.对付，应付 deal with 负债 in debt 还清债务 out of debt 做出决定 make a decision 做好事 do good deeds 付诸行动，生效 do the deed 直到深夜 deep into the night 沉思 deep in thought

作文核心词汇复习总结

一、如何写长难句How to develop complex sentences.1.写出key words，确认中心骨架 2.逻辑排列，logical arrangements 3.加工润色，colorize 例句：大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。

Most of(A majority of)students believe(hold the view)that part-time jobs can provide them with opportunities机会to/and develop(improve/better)communication ability能力(social abilities/interpersonal skills人际关系技巧),which is good for(is beneficial to有益于)their looking for jobs(job-hunting求职)in the future(after their graduation).二、拓展长句的三大方法

The most important factor因素 we have to take into consideration is sth./that… The most important thing I want to talk about is that…sth./ that… It is also of great importance to pay close attention to…that Besides what is mentioned above上述的,it is necessary to think about…

In addition to除…之外 what is talked about above, I want to tell you sth.about… 1.写引导词：包括起承转合例(让句子变得高端)

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起: in the first place首先, first and foremost首要的, to begin/start with 承: second(ly),in the second place, furthermore而且,此外, moreover而且,此外, what’s more, in addition另外, besides 转:but, however, on the contrary与此相反, in contrast/comparison相比之下, nonetheless虽然如此,但是;nevertheless尽管如此,然而;合: last but not least最后同样重要的，so, therefore，in conclusion最后，综上所述, to conclude最后, in a/one word, in general, 例: for instance, for example, such as，When it comes to....说起… 经典引导句型

There is no doubt that/in saying that… It is known to us all that, It is well-known that…

It is apparent/obvious显然的 that…it is not hard to understand that… It is not too much to say that…

It is commonly/widely/generally agreed that…(acknowledged公认的 that…/ believed that)2.写插入语(让句子变得客观)that is to say to a certain extent在某种程度上，to some degree在一定程度上，to a larger degree在很大程度上 for one reason or another因为某种原因, to put it in another way换言之 directly or indirectly 直接或间接 in other words 换句话说 as a matter of fact 事实上

例：English is, to a large degree, important.be后

Computer, directly or indirectly, influences our life.行前

Computer can, as a matter of fact, influence our life.助行间

例句：It is known to us all that, English is, to a large degree, very important due to that English is becoming a global/world language./is becoming more and more(increasingly)popular

There is no doubt in saying that computer, directly or indirectly, to a large degree, influences our life primarily owing to that(computer can make our work and study faster)computer can improve the efficiency of our work and study.It is hard to understand that doing part-time job can, to a large extent, broaden our horizon in that we can understand more about the society by knowing a lot of people.3.写从句(让句子变得漫长)名词性定语从句:that, who 时间状语从句:before, when, after, during 地点状语从句:where)原因状语从句:because, because of that..primarily/mainly owing to that, partly/partially due to that, in that 例： I like you in that you are very kind.10 / 14

假设状语从句:if, on condition that… in case that…

三、精选核心单词 1.好坏与权衡：

reap a lot of benefits from 从…中收获很多

advantage, disadvantage

every coin has its two sides, every thing has two sides

2.允许与禁止：

allow(all+low): allow sb.to do sth.permit(per+mit,): permit sb.to do, sb.is permitted to do sth., ask for the permission from…

forbid禁止: forbid sb.to do…, sth.is forbidden by…

3.学校与课程 ：

in university, on campus, major in主修, minor in辅修，English course, optional course选修课, required/compulsory course必修课

4.考虑与因素：

take sth.into consideration/account

sth.is the decisive决定性的/ an essential/ the most important factor

5.提及与谈到：

Talking about(the importance of English, three factors should be considered.)

When it comes to(the importance of English, three factors should be considered.)

6.分歧与主张，There is no agreement on the issue问题 that…

some people hold the view that…, some others hold an opposite view that…

so far as I am concerned,...in my opinion, from my perspective，7.反对与拥护：

advocate主张: We advocate the change of the policy.support the idea that

argue/hold/maintain/deem/that…

8.当今与形势

decade: in recent decades，nowadays, currently, at the present day/time

with the development of science and technology/economy/culture/society

information technology, more and more people are paying attention to…

close/due attention should be paid to

9.喜好与厌恶

prefer: prefer to do, prefer to do…rather than do, it is my preference, sth.is preferred.people are reluctant to do…不情愿做某事

10.现象与原因：

phenomenon现象 phenomena复数

lead to, cause，So what are the reasons behind this phenomenon?

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the reasons behind the phenomenon are as follows

11.影响与趋势：

tend to趋向于

tendency : There is a growing tendency for people to work at home instead of in offices.effects: exert effects on

bring negative/positive influence on带来负面/积极影响

do good/harm to

12.感激与宽恕

be thankful/grateful to sb.for..to express one’s gratitude to…

I am writing to you to tell you…/to express my thanks…

forgive excuse pardon me for what I did

13.举例与说明

for instance, such as…

as far as I am concerned以我为例

14.效率与改善

affect effect

effective efficient efficiency: To make it more efficient/effective.to enhance/improve sth.15.联系与期待

Email: e-mail me at the address:

contact me by the number of…

should there be anything I can help you, never hesitate犹豫 to call me.I am looking forward to hearing from you;an immediate reply will be fully appreciated.16.沉溺与控制：

sth.is prevalent普遍的

become addicted to沉溺于abandon/addict oneself to

sth.is under control

prevent sb.from doing sth.cancel, fight against

17.付出与回报：

No pains, no gains.take pains to do sth.尽力做某事

reward n./vt.报酬，奖赏 rewarding值得的

Learning English is painstaking and challenging but rewarding.reap a lot of benefits from…

be benefited to do sth.18.活动娱乐

recreation activities娱乐活动

Physical training体育

take part in/participate in

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entertainment entertain

19.种类与改变

vary vt./vi改变

very

various: various kinds of，a variety of, a great number of

20.心里与身体

physically身体上

spiritually精神上

psychologically心理上, psychology心理

mentally心理上, mental health

例：沉溺于网络对身心有害。

Becoming addicted to internet is physically harmful and mentally unhealthy.21.建议与要求

I suggest that you should…

My suggestion is that people should…

It is important that you should…

essential significant necessary

Due/close attention should be paid to that…

22.个性与美德

be optimistic/pessimistic/open-minded

/easy-going/extrovert/introvert

hardworking, diligent(diligence), lazy(laziness), cautious, kind-hearted, warm-hearted, ready to help others, cold-blooded

23.环境与污染

environment pollution, environment protection

ecological balance生态平衡 ecology生态

strike the balance between human society and nature

threaten vt./vi.威胁

pose a threat to human beings对人类构成威胁

punishment, punished, rewarded

例：English may be the most important factor in deciding which countries are leaders in the future.The language of the most advanced management and technology is undoubtedly English.Sth/to do sth/doing sth may be the most important factor to sth/in deciding sth.The sth of sth is undoubtedly sth.The way to do sth is undoubtedly to do sth.Being able to do sth is the key to sth/ doing sth.高考英语话题作文常用词汇

1.话题:朋友/友谊?

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常用词汇:? get to know sb.认识某人 know sb.really well 熟知某人 make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 a strong personality 一个很强的个性 personal matters 隐私 friendship 友谊 friendly 友好的 a close friend 一个亲密的朋友 trust each other 相互信任 precious 珍贵的 worthy 有价值的 understanding 通情达理的 share…with sb.与……分享…… be loyal to 对……忠诚 keep in touch with sb.与……保持联系 keep company with sb.和……结交 stay best friends with sb.和……保持很好的友谊

2.话题:语言学习? 常用词汇:words and expressions 生词和习惯用语 vocabulary词汇量 spelling拼写 pronunciation发音 custom习俗 idiom习语 stress强调 intonation语调 list列表 recite背诵 learning学习approach方法 revision复习discuss讨论 discussion讨论 game比赛,游戏 group组 team work合作 make notes做笔记attend a lecture参加讲座 life-long learning终生学习communicate with交流 teach oneself自学 pick up习得 take a course上课 make preparations做准备 make full use of 充分利用 refer to a dictionary查字典? keep a diary记日记 consult an expert 咨询专家? 3.话题:旅游? 常用词汇: Tour旅行,观光 view 风景,视野 travel/trip/visit 旅游 tourist 游客 tourism 旅游业 scenery风景 board 上/船、飞机等 sightseeing 观光 adventure冒险 attractive 有吸引力的 hiking远足 local当地的 luggage行李 souvenir 纪念品 traveler 旅行者 voyage 航行 visa签证 go on a tour去旅行 tourism wave 旅游热 tourist attractions 旅游景点 a busy/low season for tourism 旅游旺/淡季 make a holiday trip 度假旅行 places of interest 名胜

4.话题:文化遗产? 常用词汇:? culture文化 cultural relics文化遗产 ruins废墟 value价值 valuable贵重的 worth值得 design设计 favorite特别受喜爱的 historic有历史意义的 holy神圣的?memorable难忘的 mountainous多山的 primitive原始的 remote遥远的 sacred神圣的 spectacular壮丽的 wonderful美妙的 belong to属于 survive幸存 date back to/from追溯到 has a history of 有……的历史 protect…from…保护…… the past civilization 过去的文明 one of the wonders 奇迹之一 historic relics 历史遗产 tourist attraction 旅游热点? 5.话题:现代技术? 常用词汇:? Science and technology 科学技术 computer电脑 Internet网络 computer games 电脑游戏 email 电子邮件 information信息 message消息 screen屏幕 mouse鼠标 ? apply应用 application应用 invent 发明 invention发明 electronic电子的 laptop手提电脑 equipment设备 ?equip…with 装备software软件 data数据 database数据库 robot机器人 satellite卫星 battery 电池 chip芯片 digital 数据的 fax 传真 portable手提的 engineer工程师? update更新 download下载 net网 network 网络系统 virus病毒 access进入 scan浏览 store sound and picture digitally自动贮存声音和图片 deal with处理 the latest version of the software最新版的软件 surf the Internet

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