09、10年考研英语作文

第一篇：09、10年考研英语作文

Part B

52.Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should

1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain its intended meaning, and then

3)give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSHWER SHEET 2.(20 points)

（图略）文化“火锅”：既美味又营养

文字说明：佛、解构、人本、功夫、毕昇、儒、礼、后现代、老舍、莎士比亚、爱因斯坦、道、仁、天鹅湖、启蒙、京剧等

真题解析

2010年考研英语

（一）大作文再次考察图画作文，这已是考研写作第十二次考查图画作文这种题型，广大考生应该不会陌生。图中的火锅里，五味杂陈着诸多多元文化元素，大致可分为三类：一是古今名人，包括中国古代的印刷术发明者毕昇，现代作家老舍，16世纪英国作家莎士比亚，现代物理学泰斗爱因斯坦；二是哲学概念，涵盖中国古代的儒、佛、道、仁、礼，西方的启蒙、人本、后现代与解构；以及京剧、功夫、天鹅湖等中外表演艺术。文字说明显示：文化“火锅”，既美味又营养。显而易见，本文的主题是多元文化融合这一正面观点。

2002年考研写作题目即“文化——民族与世界”，八年之后，考研写作再次考查文化交流这一话题。如果大家参加过新东方的培训，我们的写作培训教材34页和35页分别提供了2002年教育部公布的当年写作状元与榜眼：20分和18分的高分作文，其中诸多表达均可用于2010年写作。我的强化班和基础班写作讲义也提供了一篇2002年范文，第二、第三两段今年完全可以使用。拙著《2010考研英语高分写作》一书166至170页详细讲解了2002年真题，并详尽分析了三篇经典范文，考生均可使用。只要平时认真准备，将范文背诵得滚瓜烂熟、脱口而出、多多益善，考场上应有喜出望外之感。

本文提纲与2008、2009年提纲完全一致，第一段为图画描述，应将图画描述一至二句，最好能够写出图中的一些术语，多多益善，展示自己的词汇基本功，末句可点出图画文字说明。第二段为意义阐释段，最好首句点出图画的象征寓意：多元文化融合，其次使用因果、举例、正反或联系现实等多种手段进行充分论证。第三段为归纳结论，可以提出自己的观点，并给出结论或建议。只要考生语言精彩（正确+变化）、结构严谨、论证充分，即可取得理想成绩。

参考范文

As is symbolically illustrated in the portrayal, there is a boiling hotpot containing various ingredients of multi-cultures.These pluralistic cultures can be categorized as celebrities home and abroad as Bi Sheng, Lao She, Shakespeare and Einstein, philosophical concepts as Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, benevolence, rite, humanism, enlightenment, post-modernism and deconstruction, as well as performing arts as Peking Opera, Kong fu and Swan Lake.We are informed that the culture “hotpot” is both delicious and nutritious.The purpose of the cartoonist is to show us that instead of being outdated and of little value in a rapidly modernizing world, cultural blending should be encouraged and maintained.On the one hand, mosaic cultures are part of the universal heritage of humanity and they are powerful means

of bringing together diverse peoples and social groups.Consequently, cultural reintegration has become indispensable as a means of promoting further culture development and maintenance.On the other hand, for China, as for any other rapidly developing country, there is a danger that age-old customs and traditions may become lost in the shadows of modernization.If kung-fu, Peking Opera or swan lake ballet ever perished from the earth, it would be a tragedy of immeasurable proportions.In my view, multi-cultures can be kept alive by the people with the time to do so, and is extremely vital in ensuring a community’s future development and prosperity.As a consequence of successful commercialization efforts, unwavering government support and growing interest overseas, the future of cultural blending looks brighter and more secure than ever before.参考译文

如图象征性所示，一只沸腾的火锅中拥有诸多多元文化元素。这些多元文化可分为毕昇、老舍、莎士比亚、爱因斯坦等国内外名人，佛、道、儒、仁、礼、启蒙、人本、后现代、解构等哲学概念，以及京剧、功夫、天鹅湖等表演艺术。文字说明显示：“文化‘火锅’，既美味又营养。”

画家的目的是告诉我们文化融合并未过时或失去价值，相反还应鼓励和保持。一方面，多元文化作为全体人类遗产的一部分，是将不同人群和社会群体融合的有力方式。因此，文化融合作为促进文化发展和保护的一种方式，已经不可或缺。另一方面，中国跟世界上其他快速发展的国家一样，年久的习俗和传统面临着消失在现代化阴影里的危险。如果京剧、功夫或天鹅湖从地球上消失，那将是不可估量的悲剧。

在我看来，如果人们能为多元文化花费时间的话，那么它就能得以保护。这对确保社会将来的繁荣和发展都至关重要。由于成功的商业努力、政府坚定不移的支持和不断增长的海外兴趣，多元文化的将来会比过去任何时候更明朗、更安全。

Part A

51.Directions:

You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization.The notice should include the basic qualification for applicants and the other information which you think is relevant.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice.Use “ postgraduate association ” instead.(10 points)

真题解析

2010年考研英语

（一）小作文考察了告示这种题型。在2009年10月22日教育部考试中心出版的《考试大纲》和《考试分析》中并未提到告示，但从2004年考研大纲改革以来，历年教育部考试中心出版的《大纲解析》一书中均详细讲解了告示的写法。2009年8月25日出版的《大纲解析》中将小作文明确分为书信类应用文和告示类应用文两大题型，详尽分析了告示的写作方法，并提供了六篇告示范文

这再次证明了考研写作的反押题倾向，命题者重在考查考生的实际英语水平，经常与考

生预测逆向思维，反其道而行之。针对2011年及之后的考研写作复习，希望考生扎扎实实提高英语写作实力，杜绝侥幸和押题心理，对于书信、摘要、告示、备忘录、报告等大纲提及的题型均应仔细复习，以不变应万变。

大家如果参加过新东方的培训，我的强化班和基础班写作讲义中均提供了告示范文。拙著《2010考研英语高分写作》94页至99页详尽解析了告示的写法，并提供了六篇范文；118页小作文十大必背范文第九篇即告示。下面提供的参考范文即综合了该书97页和118页的两篇范文。考生平时只要认真复习，告示并不难写。

值得注意的是，近两年考研小作文考题均源于近年大学英语四级写作真题。2009年1月10日考研小作文真题源于2008年12月20日四级真题“Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags”。而2010年的考研小作文题目再次来自于2006年6月17日四级写作真题。该题如下：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a poster recruiting volunteers.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1.校学生会将组织一次暑假志愿者活动，现招募志愿者，2.本次志愿者活动的目的、内容、安排等，3.报名条件及联系方式。

在2009年8月25日出版的《大纲解析》中，教育部详细讲解了告示的格式：标题应放在首行正中央；日期应放在标题右下方，不应空行；正文应写1-3段，5-7句即可；落款写在中间偏后位置，与正文之间不需空行。考生无需过于紧张，即使格式错误，只要没有跑题、语言基本正确、结构比较清晰，即可取得理想成绩。

Volunteers Needed

January 9, 2010To improve students’ability and enrich extracurricular activities, the Postgraduate’Association is recruiting volunteers for an international conference on globalization to be held on April 7, 2010 in Beijing.To begin with, applicants should have Chinese nationality, a strong professional spirit, cheerful personality and be aged under 35.In addition, candidates must have outstanding skills at English listening comprehension and the ability to speak Chinese and English fluently.Finally, students with relevant professional experience are preferred.Those postgraduates who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before February 1, 2010.Everybody is welcome to join in it.Postgraduate Association参考译文

招募志愿者

2010年1月9日

为提高同学们的能力并丰富课外活动，研究生会现招募2010年4月7日在北京举办的一次国际全球化会议的志愿者。首先，应聘者必须具有中国国籍、较强的职业精神、令人愉快的个性，年龄在35岁以下。其次，申请人需具有卓越的英文听力水平以及流利的中英文演讲能力。最后，具有相关职业经验的学生优先考虑。有兴趣参加的研究生请于2月1日之前在本班班长处报名。欢迎大家积极参加。

研究生会

09年

Part A:

Directions:

Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions.“White Pollution”is still going on.Write a letter to the editor(s)of your newspaper to

1)give your opinions briefly, and

2)make two or three suggestions.You should write about 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming”instead.You do not need to write the address.参考范文

Dear Editors,I have been reading your newspaper for many years with a great enthusiasm and interest.It is my view that limiting the use of disposable plastic bags is of utmost significance.To crack this hard nut, I would like to propose several practical recommendations as follows.First and foremost, it is imperative for us to ban the free use of disposable plastic bags.In addition, we should develop possible alternative forms to replace them, such as paper or clothing bags.Last but not least, plastic bags should be offered in a much higher price in department stores or supermarkets.I hope you will find the above proposals conducive and I would like to discuss this matter to further details.Your prompt attention to my suggestions would be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely,Li Ming

Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing.In your essay, you should

1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain its intended meaning, and then

3)give your comments.You should write neatly on Answer Sheet 2.（图略）

As is symbolically illustrated in the portrayal, the Internet is a spider web of thousands of networks, linking schools, universities, businesses, government agencies, libraries and millions of individuals.Undoubtedly, the Internet exerts such a profound effect on our life that it revolutionizes the way of people’s living and thinking.The exaggerative and impressive cartoon has subtly revealed the duality of the relationship between man and Internet.On the one hand, something like information superhighways, the Internet can bring many conveniences into the school, home and office.With a basic computer and modem, any individual can call up information about almost anything from almost anywhere and anytime.But on the other hand, a great many people admit that they are too much addicted to

Internet to maintain a regular and wholesome lifestyle.Such a waste of time inevitably leads to their failure in their life and work.Hence, it is necessary for us to use Internet in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence.For one thing, in addition to providing us many of the facilities and services we now must travel to obtain, with the Internet, the computer will even let us communicate directly with other homes and with information sources worldwide.For another, as nearly all activities could be conducted in the comfort of our homes, we could all become hermit-like, never feeling any need to leave the computer.Accordingly, the challenge of the Internet means we should consider how we can use it, so that it won’t control us.

第二篇：山大英语考研10年总结

山大英语专业 专业英语10年试题回忆

记得美国文学有 名词解释 babbitryextentialism作品分析考的田纳西的《玻璃动物园》霍桑的《红字》

英国文学有米尔顿的,《失乐园》

语言学大题有语言和社会的关系

competence and pergormance 的区别

traditional grammar and linguistics 的区别

山东大学10年外院 翻译硕士试题回顾

翻译硕士英语

Part A1——20单选单词

Part B1---10改错(选择)

Part C阅读理解

一篇human behavior8个题

Part DSummeryWho Am I ?

Part EExposition

First impression Can we measure a person only by our first impression of him?英语翻译基础 Part A

术语英译汉15个 1 Sandwich man 2 Australian Ballot 3 the mortgage law 4 Corn Laws 5 cultural evolutionism 6 Chartism 7 merit system机构简称一个没考，其他没想起来的，应该是同学们认真复习都能对付的吧

词语汉译英15个

考得虽然不是大路边上的，如样题里那样有复习依据的短语，但只要考前多练多看，应该都可以应对，至今只想起“一个人民政协会议” Part B英译汉 关于澳大利亚文学和作家怀特的一段文字

很明显是从文章的不同段落选出一部分拼在一块的。有生词也有难句，要花时间 2汉译英关于大学校长的“育婴”式教育 议论文

百科和写作

名词解释25个

1工具主义 2科学主义 3唯心主义 4 诡辩论 5 悖论 6 四民7 三昧 8 朝隐 9次生林10 土壤退化 11小产权房 12 灵台

（其他没什么印象了，我们山大的老师真是掉到哲学堆里了。考前就想到山大出的汉语卷子一定会突出山东的文化底蕴，没想到都整到这儿来了，哎！）

应用文拟一份全体宿舍成员制定宿舍公约的小会上的发言提纲 400字

汉语写作题目： 对中国对外文化交流的思考

复习建议：注意积累，心情放松

推荐资源： 1 Language Tips,中国日报英语,英语点津

http://.cn/language_tips/其中有汉语拼音从A到Z 所有中国日报中常见的词汇，并不断补充新词。是很好的学习资源。

2百度百科 《不可不知的2000个文化常识》积累百科知识的好地方3名作精译——《中国翻译》汉译英选萃英国散文名篇欣赏《经济学家》 4全国翻译资格水平考试试题 山大2010 英语专业考研试题回忆

专业课150分分三部分：语言学70分，共四道大题。美国文学40分，四道大题。

（1.terms 2*10个=20分）1 minimal pair 2 entailment 3 deep structure 4 constituent 5 register 6 tenor of discource 7antonymy

(2.发音给描述让写音10分共十个)

（3.两道简答每道十分competence and performance

和 traditional gramma vs.mordern linguistics）

(4.论述the relation between language and society 20分)

英国文学40分，四道大题。

一.作家作品对应十个共十分1 Richard Brinsley Sheridan 2 Danial Defoe 3Jonathan Swift4Virginia Woolf

二terms 3*2个=6分1 miracle play2 neo-romanticism

三是诗歌选段9分

四The theme and artistic feature ofJone Milton'The Paradise Lost.美国文学40分，四道大题。

一.作家作品对应十个共十分 1Ralph Waldo Emerson 2Herman Melvile 3Emily Dickinson 4

二terms 3*2个=6分1existualism2 babbittary

三作品选段Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter

四 the theme of Tennessee Williams' The Glass Menagerary玻璃动物园主题

二外日语要求为旧版日语中级，中级上居多。

2010专业英语真题回忆

第一部分,语言学

名词解释10个20分mnimal pairs,functional shift,语音描述 说特征要你写出语音的 好象是10分

问答题两个1问好象是传统语法与现代语言学的异同;2

最后一题是讨论文化和社会的关系及举例说明 part 2british literature

1.给作品 写作家

2.名词解释neoromanticism, myrocal play.3.identify and comment on the poem--london 4.semantic meaning and artistic features of john milton's paradise lost.part 3american literature

1.同上 其中有awake and sing , a sentiment journey.这两个我不知道 所以记住了 5555

2.名词解释existentialism 和 忘了

3.识别和评价是红字的树林相会后珠儿和海斯特的一段对话

4.评论田纳西的玻璃动物园

2010山大外院复试体验

3月30日，上午在中心校区体检，大约一个半小时。下午1：10分在二楼某教室集合。先考听力1、10个句子，都是是十来个单词的简单句子。

2、然后是一段VOA听力，关于一位一、二战老兵FB（姓名）的讲述，作200字的SUMMARY，15分钟，时间很紧。

然后分2组面试

问题各种各样，基本上是先让你做一小段自我介绍，然后抓住其中的几个点给你提问。所以准备的时候千万要注意一下自己回答的内容，别为下一题留下隐患。另外考题会跨方向，比如考翻译的有可能不问你翻译，而只问你文学和语言学的问题。考的题目大体有：

1、你知道的翻译家、理论、著作。

2、二语习得你知道什么？

3、如果你不得不调剂，你会选择翻译还是语言学？（很多报文学的被问到这个问题）

4、用汉语给你讲一则伊索寓言，问你其中体现的语言学原理。（有点难度，涉及到会话原则，DESIGN FEATURE等）

5、你认为怎样才能成为一位优秀的教师？（如果你说自己想当老师的话）

6、你对红楼梦开篇好了歌的理解。

7、你为什么喜欢文学、语言学、翻译?你认为能学到什么东西？举例说明。

8、谈谈莎士比亚戏剧中体现的人文主义。

9、你怎样看待自己的身高？

10、谈谈你的研究兴趣。

2010山大英语专业实践英语

一是词汇和语法20分，近义词辨析之类的二是完形填空10分关于下雨，雨滴怎么形成的三是阅读，都特别短，我刚开始还以为特别长呢，难度不大

四是summary，关于借代的记不太清楚了，反正是关于修辞的五是翻译，初雪和徐霞客

六是作文，university functions 400字

2010年山大英语专业二外法语

一是选择10分

二是填空25，没规定词性，就是看语境填，一般是介词副词之类的三是时态填空10分各种时态都有，包括简单过去时，如果我没做错的话

四也是填空，15，主要是几个tout,还有其他代词，09年考过，今年照考，语言学也是，09年考得是发音部位的题，今年也考了，无语~

五是汉翻法.20，十个，有些难度，有些是马晓宏书上的，有些说不上来

六是法翻汉，20.本来我挺担心这一项的，词汇量太少，但最后一看政治性很强，是关于我国独立自主和和平外交政策，把主题一把握，不认识的词汇猜猜，比如强权政治之类的，就差不多了，当然如果能认识就最好了

关于初试的题型, 有一个研友已经回忆过了.基础英语难度不大甚至可以说比专业八级要简单一些,但是个人感觉题量比较大,不过也许是由于我做题速度一贯很慢的缘故.基础英语的准备和专八准备同步就没有什么问题啦.专业英语分三个部分.语言学,英国文学,美国文学.今年的语言学比较简单,也比较基础, 名词解释等等包括最后的大题都是胡版语言学和戴版语言学前几章的内容.虽然语言学我只看了一星期左右,但是我们一直在上语言学这门课,老师也比较权威.讲课比较细致,在答语言学的时候比较顺.英美文学出题的范围比较广,看作品写作家这一题出了很多我没见过的作家,尽管之前我比较担心这一块做了很多准备,看了很久的书.老师说容易考到的作品,往往是一流作家的二流

作品和二流作家的一流作品.比如狄更斯的The Pickwick Papers.但是这一部分我答得很不好,所以还有很多作品回忆不起来了.今年英美文学还有读作品选段,判断作家并评论的部分.这一部分的准备应当着重看外院给出的参考书当中英美文学选读的部分,由于准备考研时时间紧张,我就没有准备这一块,因此在这部分我也吃了很大的亏.名词解释方面主要是一些文学流派和手法,我们可以买到一些参考书,参考书上会对此有详细的总结归纳.今年英美文学的大题,一个是莎士比亚的<奥赛罗>,美国的是阿瑟米勒的<推销员之死>.所以对重要文学作品的分析,我们在平常的准备中应当积累一些.说实话,上面两部作品我都不是很熟悉,甚至连主人公名字都不清楚,但是至少知道主要内容和主要思想,在答题时尽可能把自己所知的都写出来,组织好语言.在我准备不充分的情况下,后来的初试成绩专业英语英语都能够过百,所以我相信,只要大家用心用功,考试时候不放弃,为每一分取拼,一定会取得好成绩.二外我学的是法语,水平相当菜,本人又不很用功,结果看到法语试题时候就想交白卷走人了.但是我还是坐定了.一分一分得熬到三个小时结束.最后的结果是法语压线通过.所以我的经验告诉大家,请千万不要放弃,特别是我们就差一步就能到达终点的时候.3月30号参加的专业复试 在这之前和其他考研的朋友们一起经历了排队审查 体检 外语测试(二外)心理测验

专业复试的体型, 记得很久之前有一位好心的学长很详细的说明过.复试也是刚刚结束,记忆还比较新,我这里就再炒一次冷饭.首先说一下外院复试成绩的计算方法:基础英语+专业英语+听力+口语然后除以5.复试主要就是英语听力和英语口语.关于之前的二外测验,题目难度一般,有听力但是不计入总分.英语听力题型有三部分,十个听写句子,一篇填空,还有听一篇新闻报道写summary,今年的报道是是希斯.莱杰(断背山男主角)之死.口语主要就是面试的形式,随机抽选号码,然后按顺序被分到考官组.每组5到6个老师.问题一般来说比较浅,一般是基本交流能力,自我介绍,为什么选山大,选择什么方向等等.气氛一般来说比较轻松.和我坐在一起候考得一个女孩子很爱笑,后来口语考试结束,她回来告诉我们说老师说她“Very lovely”.所以口语考试没有必要紧张,老师都是很友好的.

第三篇：英语作文9

Nowadays, thanks to the reform and opening-up policy, great changes have taken place in countryside.Now let me introduce some changes in details.如今，由于改革开放政策，在农村发生了巨大变化。现在让我介绍一些具体的变化。In the past, farmers used to live in the huts which were in poor quality.They would be destroyed easily in the heavy storm.But nowadays, most farmers have their own houses and flats.Some houses are even bigger and more marvelous than the ones in the city.过去，农民们常常住在质量差的小屋。这样的小屋在暴雨中很容易会被破坏。但如今，大多数农民都有自己的房子和公寓。有些房子甚至比城市里的更大、更不可思议。

In the past, farmers usually starved to death in disasters, because they had nothing to eat.But nowadays, farmers can plant many corps to live with or sell them.No wonder that most of them are wealthy.在过去，农民通常饿死在灾难中，因为他们没有东西可以吃。但现在，农民可以种植很多庄稼来维持生活或者拿来出售。难怪大部分都是富有的。

In the past, farmers were hardly to see the outside world, since they had to tramp over the mountains if they wanted to go out.But nowadays, many high ways and tunnels have been built, so it’s convenient for them to go out.Moreover, most farmers also have their private cars.Therefore, they can go anywhere they like.在过去，农民们很难看看外面的世界，因为如果他们想出去的话，他们不得不徒步翻山越岭。但现在，建立了很多高速公路、隧道，人们出去是很方便的。此外，大多数的农民也有自己的私家车。因此，他们可以去任何他们喜欢的地方。

In the past, farmers always suffered from the diseases, because there was no doctor at all.But nowadays, many hospitals have come into being in countryside, so they can be cured in time.在过去，农民经常遭受病痛，因为根本就没有医生。但如今，在农村里也有很多医院了，所以他们可以及时得到治愈。

In the past, it was difficult for children to study in countryside.But nowadays, as there are so many schools in countryside, more and more children can get a better education.在过去，农村的孩子很难去上学。但现在，因为在农村有很多学校，越来越多的孩子可以得到更好的教育。

What a wonderful life in countryside.Maybe countryside will be more thriving than the city in the near future.在农村的生活是多么美好啊。也许在不久的将来农村会比城市更加繁荣。

第四篇：2014考研英语作文

第一段结构： 万能句+图画描述句+过渡句+中心句 万能句：

1.There have been a heated discussion about a picture(a set of pictures)in the newspaper at present.2.It is universally acknowledged that 主题+is a hot topic discussed by people in all walks of lie and that is true not only in China,but also in other country.3.（正面或负面）At present 主题 has become a matter of public concern especially for the people who are confronted for the problem.4.（精神类）At present 精神 has become a matter of public concern especially for the people who lack the spirit.图画描述句：

As is depicted(illustrated/displayed/)，+ 一个主语+2个动作（使用分句）。

According to the vivid description in the picture, + 一个主语+2个动作（使用分句）。过渡句：(使用到装)Simple（Ridigulous/Funny）as the picture is ,it makes great significance.Simple（Ridigulous/Funny）as the picture is ,its meaning is far reaching.或者(图表类)Isolated as these figures seem to be,as a matter of fact,they are connected with each other closely.中心思想句：

第一种：As the caption in the picture reads,+(图画中文字说的主题)第二种：There is no doubt that +(正面)china is encountered with a serious opportunity of++现象.(负面)china is encountered with a serious problem of ++现象。（精神）精神is exetremly crucial to human beings.第二段 深层涵义阐释段

结构：中心思想句(如果写在第一段，这个可以省略)+预测趋势段+原因阐释段+科学论据+例证+虚拟语气 1.象征意义解释：

Symbolically,主语 is associated with……

某某可以和 某某联系起来。Stand for 象征 Refer to 指代

Be an excellent mataphor for sth.是……的完美比喻。2.科学论据法

According to a surver /an investigation /research/,+ 数据+ 定语从句

According to a surver /an investigation /research/, Money spent on pets by Frenchmen in the city of Paris is as much as one million dollars which can feed the Japanese for a whole year.3.例证法=引出句+例子+总结句 引出句：

大事：Our human history has been filled with a various of examples,with the following one being the foremost.以下面这个最重要。然后写例子。

小事：Among all the examples that I have heard,withnessed and experienced,the most impressive one is that ………….名人：The story of(人名)can best illustrate my perspective /point.总结句：In this case,we can see that 重申观点。4.虚拟语气法：Were it not for sth,主+ would+…… 5.因果论证法=引出句+解释原因 1.引出句

A great number of complex reasons give rise to /contribute to this phenomenon.或

I can think of no better reasons other than the following one.2.解释2个原因

The frist reason ,as far as I am concerned, is that …………

In addition/Moreover,We can’t have failed to have awareness of another potential reason that ……

6.预测趋势法：未来上升或下降

Giving all informations mentioned above a consideration,I can predict that there will be a sharp increase /decline in ……

考虑以上因素，我预测……将有一个上升/下降。

第三段：个人评价段=呼吁+措施+万能总结句 1.负面现象呼吁：

The situation being so urgent,It is high time that we took some effective steps to solve the problem.措施=法律+个人

On one hand,it is essential that some laws and regulations should be worked out by the authorities.On the other,individuals should be educated to be cautious of dreadful consequence of the problem..万能总结句：

with a proper law and an alert public,it will only be a matter of time before the problem becomes a matter of the past.伴随着法律和警觉的民众，问题迟早会解决。2.正面现象

The situation being so perfect,it is high time that we took this opportunity to develop our society and economy.措施: On one hand, it is essential that some laws and regulations should be worked out by the authorities to put an end to promote the situation.On the other, individuals should be educated to be cautious of the beneficial consequence of the phenomenon.万能总结句：

With ……,we can’t have failed to witness a prosperous future.精神类：

There is no doubt that in do things,no matter great or slight,there are more or less some hardships and frustrations.用谚语结束：

Just as old Chinese proverb says,……is the key point to success.(the foundation of 基石/the shortcut to 捷径)

Having captured our attention,the picture vividly betrays the fact that [描述图片内容].Simple as it is,the drawing set us sinking in awfully.Accordingly,what this far-reaching picture depicts witnesses a common phenomenon in today's society:[图片所反映的现实（寓意）].It goes without saying that its symbolic message that [主旨句子],has gone beyond the picture itself.Why do we lay much emphasis upon this?Several points analyzed below might equip us with the deeper understanding of what we head for.For one thing,[第一个理由].For another,[第二个理由].And above all,[第三个理由（这个理由可以写可以不写）].Consequently,no issue stands as critical to [A内容] as [B内容].{说明：no issue stands as critical to A as B.再没有比B对A更为关键的了。} Judging from what has been argued above,we have come to recognize that the harms arising from [写图片反映出的问题] has been,like the pandora's box,the crippling force of [写对什么的阻碍力].{说明：like the pandora's box 比喻一系列恶果之源} It is,therefore,imperative that effective steps should be made to [点主旨句子].On one hand,[措施一].On the other hand,[措施二].Only by undergoing these measures,can we [写通过措施达到的效果].Also,I do reckon that we human beings can solve this problem,and we will have a bright future.销售：

Last year we achieved a 15% increase in the sales of our.we believe that this happy state of affairs can be attributed to two causes.First，we managed to avoid passing on any part of our increased manufacturing costs to our majestic clients.Second，we believe our designs and colors are the most attractive that we have ever produced.And so we are happy to be able to tell you that our new season‘s are，if anything，more attractive than last year’s and our prices will compare very favorably with those of any of our competitors.We believe that you will agree that our samples prove the truth of our claims.We look forward for you to favor us an order.订购：

Could you give us some idea about your price？

Full information as to prices，quality，quantity available and other relative particulars would be highly appreciated.It will be greatly appreciated if you will kindly send us your samples.However，we find that we can obtain a price less by 30% than yours with local firm.投诉信：

你参加了一个公司的面试，结果在面试过程中考官把你批的颜面全无，根本不顾及你的感受，请写信给这个公司的领导投诉。

1，说明来信目的 2，具体阐述投诉理由 3，期待的解决方式

Dear Sir or Madam，I，the undersigned，am a job applicant who had participated in the interview held by your company last Wednesday.I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about this jod-striving experience.The reason for my dissatisfaction has nothing to do with the outcome but the tone of your interviewer，Mr Wang.First，when I was about to illuminating my deep thought，he began to blame on my so-called nonsense according to his perspective.Additionally，his

cynical eyesight always made me feel that I am a reject，after all，I am a novice who has stepped into this ruthless carrer world for the first time.I appreciate it very much if you could take my letter into consideration，what I really want is just an apology delivered from him，and I would like to have this matter settled by this Friday.

第五篇：2011考研英语作文（推荐）

很好,2011年考研英语入学考试迫在眉睫，很多同学虽也投入在如火如荼的复习进程中，但总有些许瞎忙摸不着头脑的感觉！尤其对于占总分值30%的作文来说，很多同学更是无从下手，而只能拙劣的选择背诵一些模板，最后到考试时也只能东拉西扯，草草了事，那么最终的得分惨不忍睹也就可想而知了。究其原因，实质还是对于历年考研英语写作真题规律研究不透彻所致。本文力图帮助2011年即将考研的学员在最短的时间内找到方向，拟从以下两方面入手拨开笼罩考研作文之层层迷雾。ok

（一）2011年小作文写作前瞻

纵观往年考研小作文（应用文）命题，个人认为规律性非常明显。大纲规定的应用文类型，也就那么几种，几乎是一年考一种。我们来看看真题：

2004年大纲第一次增加小作文，所考的第一篇作文来自于2005年1月的辞职信。当年这篇作文令很多业界所谓的预测大师们感到非常意外，因为按照常理，大学生写的第一封职业类邮件应该是求职信，考研学子大多数都是应届生，还没学会写求职信就先写辞职信，总感觉不大厚道。结果，不厚道的事情就是发生了，随之而来的就是网上所罗列的大量预测模板彻底失效，甚至当年有人叫嚣绝对不可能考辞职信；

紧接着2006年，考了咨询信，如何向希望工程捐款，此封信考的很常规，只需在考前做过适当准备即可；

2007年，考查的是主动建议信，再次把考生放在了非常主动的地位上，没人问你意见，你自己跳出来对母校的大学图书馆管理提建议。这封邮件再次使网络上以及很多培训机构的预测失效，因为他们为同学们准备的范文多半是类似于你有一个同学，要去美国读书，写信问你到底是读历史还是计算机。实质上，这属于回复建议信，它的文章开头多半是In respond to your question about whether to „ , I would like to present the following recommendations.而主动建议信的开头却截然不同，因为是主动，所以收信人多半会感觉比较突然，因此需要写信人在开头稍作自我介绍，并不是介绍自己的姓名，而是稍微说明下自己主动提建议的初衷是为对方好，首先取得对方的理解，这才是一封主动建议信所必须具备的，基于此，开头往往会设计为，As a warm-hearted and attentiveness-full 的人，I have spent a lot of time caring about the development of

so that I write this letter to display some of my recommendations with regard to

as follows.因此，如果不能准确使用，则后果会很严重，从第一句话就会暴露你根本没有审题，得分也就可想而知；

2008年考察的非常巧妙，杂交了两种类型的邮件：道歉加失物归还。出国旅行，把国外朋友借给你听的CD机一不小心带回国了。这封邮件再次使很多死板的失物招领信或寻物启事信模板无用武之地；

2009年，倡议信，倡议大家不要再使用一次性塑料袋，这封信比较常规；

到了最近一次2010年，很多同学都在惊讶于怎么考了一篇招聘通知，难道邮件时代就此终结？我认为，实则不然。首先，通知和邮件的格式并无实质差别，考研小作文的注意力从来就不应该是放在格式上；其次，2009年上课我反复给大家讲过求职信怎么写，尤其是得分的关键---第二段，你必须说明自己适合这份工作，因此我给大家设计了三大自证理由，英文（证书）水准，著名企业实习经验，适合团队协作的性格等，而学习主动性稍微强一些的同学只要动点脑筋，就会发现其实只要把这三点反过来，变成招聘要求，这篇通知就会迎刃而解。这就是为什么当年考完试当天就有很多同学自信的跟我说考得不错的原因，因为他们愿意思考，临门一脚还得靠大家自己！

好了，分析了这么多，也就是为了预测未来。综上所述，小作文考察的特点主要有：第一，希望把学生放在一个主动的地位上，比如辞职，主动建议等，都把大家放在了主动方，而这恰恰与很多同学平时训练应用文时喜欢把自己放在被动方的思维相悖，也是大家为什么感觉总押不到题的根源。第二，考研的考察方向依旧是以邮件为主，换句话说，只要把邮件写好了，即使考别的应用文类型，那也不怕！因此，经过对2011年考研新大纲的考量，本人有七成把握今年考研会考订购信（或出售信，一正一反，都要会写）和投诉信（或回复投诉信）。

（二）2011年考研英语大作文命题方向前瞻

考研英语大作文的命题范围虽每年千奇百变，但基于中国国情的基本事实和命题规律却从来没有改变过，因此命题的方向把握相对就不是太难的事，具体来说，从宏观角度符合以下两点：

（1）高举和谐社会大旗（Harmonious Society）

从1998年考研英语大作文命题至今，考题基本锁定和谐社会的大旗，反复变换切入点，而命题方式，除了1999年的图表题之外，已经基本锁定在图画题，这个规律已经延续11年未变，具体来看，1998年的诚信（credit）话题，1999年以及2000年连续两年的人与自然和谐共处的话题（nature），2001年爱心话题（love），2002年的世界文化融合话题（culture）,2003年的个人、企业独立成长话题（self-independence）,2004年的人生奋斗无止境话题（it ends today but starts tomorrow）,2005年的抚养老人话题（to respect elders）,2006年的偶像崇拜话题（idol worship），2007年的自信话题（confidence），2008年的残疾人合作奋斗自强不息话题（never give up）,2009年的网络对于人类交流亲疏远近之影响（interpersonal relationship immersed in Internet era）以及2010年再次重现的中西文化大融合话题。从这些历年真题中无不察觉出命题者的良苦用心，即完善人格，关注生活，关心他人，最终实现人与人的和谐，个人自身的和谐以及人与自然的和谐。一旦把握此命题思路，在平时的训练时就能真正做到有的放矢，例如，一些阴暗的，过于政治化的话题，就不会成为应试范围，而尚未考察过的一些和谐话题，例如社会责任（responsibility），乐观心态（optimism）亦或平心做人、脚踏实地（to try to grasp your aspiration step by step）等，就应该在平时适当进行练习，这样在走进考场那一刻才能真正实现胸有成足，写作时的素材才会有信手拈来的感觉。

（2）影射当年热点话题（hot spot）

2008年1月19日下午，正值08年考研第一天，我的手机从当天的研究生入学英语考试结束之时起就一直响到当天晚上21时许，大多数是来自学员和同事的祝贺以及感谢，说我押中了08年的考研大作文题。其实，对于押题这个字眼，我内心从来都是不太感冒的，因为一个好的考研者，英文复习的重心绝对不应该放在押题中，一个好的师者，也不应给学员传达押题这样的信息，而是应该帮助学员实实在在找到方向，真正提高写作水平。但押终归押到了，虽有些许惊诧，但也很欣慰的发现，自己一直以来对于考研命题的思路探析没有出错，起码与命题组的专家们算是有些契合了！其实用心观察的人都会发现，近些年尤其是近5年来考研的命题，除了把握和谐社会这个大方向不变之外，影射当年热点就是另一个最直接有效切中命题的捷径。让我们来看看吧，2003年1月考研，正值中国加入WTO第一年，实为2002年经济界的一个热点话题，因此图画选择了“温室里的花朵经不起风雨”，影射中国企业成长继而引申到个人成长都需要自主独立；2005年1月考研，“养老足球赛”，大家查阅2004年全年BBC评选的中国大事记，把当年命名为中国的“司法聚焦年”，因此赡养父母这个小的切入点影射的实为中国当年的人际全局面貌；2006年1月考研，“偶像崇拜话题”，更是明显不过，2005年全年的超级女声几乎撼动了整个中国娱乐界；2007年1月的“自信话题”，漫画中一个守门员，一个射手，正在面临点球大战前的心理波动，回应的的正是2006年沸腾全球的德国世界杯；再到2008年1月，充分显示了命题者的智慧，中国正式进入奥运年，奥运所体现的一切精神就是永不放弃，自强不息，但如果直接选择一幅漫画就是关于奥运，又太过明显，因此，我当时在2007年5月17号的一次考研讲座现场就第一次提出了了08年考研的展望，即奥运这个热点过于强大，所以不可能避开，那怎么隐藏？？所以只能选择打“擦边球”，通过残奥，影射残疾人不屈不挠奋斗之话题，因为每一个观看过哪怕任何一场残疾人运动会的人都会为这个特殊群体的精神所震撼，果不其然，最终的结果如我所料！因此，我们可以大胆的推测，即将到来的11年考研，这个大规律依旧有很大的可能得到延续。

（三）2011年考研英语预测

以下六大话题搜集，是在充分研究2011年全年大事记的前提下，严格遵守以上两大命题思路所作出的预测，具体的范文会陆续在我的元旦押题班中发布，请大家引起足够重视！

1.漫画“瞎子摸到了真象”---影射国际对于中国认识的前后变化。

2.漫画“相互推卸责任”---影射食品安全事件中的社会责任感和道德感缺失。

3.漫画“股市大跌”---影射投机心态不可有，脚踏实地才是出路。

4.漫画“地震中用自己身躯保护学生的好老师”---影射灾难事件中人性的光辉。关于灾难，此命题切入点还有可能为保持乐观心态。

5.漫画“把我整成**明星的样子”---影射整容现象以及山寨现象

附件一：2011年考研英语大作文权威预测一

范文演示：Introduced as a widely known Chinese fable “Blind men and an Elephant”, it tells us never to draw a conclusion from incomplete data.For tremendous years, people outside China could only get narrow and unilateral knowledge about China, leaving a real China far from being unveiled.Nevertheless, the past 2008 Beijing Olympics was the very and perfect time to lift the curse.For most people who are non-Chinese, they tend to have a picture of Chinese who are just Confucius-like, living in a highly polluted place or even having no freedom to speak in public, etc.Reasons behind are usually the following two: one is that westerners are not so eager to learn about China just as our Chinese do about them, the limited information that reached them are mostly outdated or biased one which were more often than not stipulated by a third party with a special interest;the other is that Chinese government were not so open as the one today and did inadequate publicity about its country, thus the image of China is always kind of mysterious to outsiders, then the image depicted above about China, though misleading, is understandable.However, the grand Olympic Games provide an golden opportunity for people around the world to see a complete and “brand-new”China.Therefore, a better world characterized by harmony between China and all the other countries is to come.附件二：2011年考研英语大作文权威预测二

重点推荐: the lack of responsibility

范文演示：When the issue of poisonous milk powder gains an overwhelming focus from the public, what are these malefactors doing? As we can see from the depiction, enterprise, milk station, milch cow and even grass are trying to find someone scapegoating for this credit crisis, in my view point, that’s nothing to do with the credit but the problem of responsibility.Responsibility is a keyword that we should never disregard, defined not only as the courage to face every foreseeable risk, but as the braveness to entail every malpractice when it really takes place as well.The causes of the shortage of responsibility or even conscience may be as follows.Firstly, inner cause ascribing probably to the destructive influence emanating from the decay of morality may result in the over-materialism.Furthermore, outerly , deficient supervisal gives rise to the fearless adventurer who is at the risk of anything ,not to say to deviate from his own liability ,to pursue as many as profits.A case in point is the Melamine-laced Milk Incident which almost destroyed the whole of China’s milk industry.It is imperative that drastic measures should be taken to end this thorny situation, such as enacting related law to reinforce our supervisal mechanism to avoid the behavior of kicking the ball when something bad happen and promoting social entities to regain one of Chinese traditional virtues, which is called “who would enter the hell if I wouldn’t”,that means, undoubtedly, to learn to be responsible for the blunder means sensible unflinchingness.附件三：2011年考研英语大作文权威预测三

背景介绍：山寨现象

“山寨”一词源于广东话，是“小型、小规模”甚至有点“地下工厂”的意思，其主要特点为仿造性、快速化、平民化。如今，网络上各种各样的东西都有山寨版，山寨版明星、山寨版“神七”，山寨版“鸟巢”，山寨版的《红楼梦》甚至火过新版《红楼梦》。

从2003年开始出现山寨手机到各种山寨产品，“山寨”一词从经济行为逐渐演变为一种社会文化现象。如今“山寨相机”、“山寨电影”、“山寨明星”甚至“山寨版的春晚”等诸多带有模仿性质的“山寨现象”层出不穷，形成了独有的“山寨文化”。

KEYWORDS: “Shanzhai” or “copycat”（山寨）

MODEL ESSAY:

As is indicated in the illustration given above, one well-known historical notability named Li Kui is being astonished by his another-self, who is standing in the opposite side, with a disgraceful note in his hand announcing “giving you the parallel experience as the original edition could pay”.So, paid for what? Definitely, he would be paid for his special reputation as a so-called “Copycat Big Star” or “Shanzhai Superstar” which is rampant in today’s China.The trend of the variety of human culture is unchangeable even without the action delivered by human beings ascribing to the various individualities themselves, so is this round of culture revolution.The novelties emanating from the “Copycat Culture”---“Shanzhai Movie”, “Shanzhai Camera” and even “Shanzhai Celebration of Spring Festival” have brought a lot of entertainment to the public to some extent, but what we should never be blind to is their negative influence if they go to extremes hypothetically.Just as the exemplification demonstrated in the cartoon goes, “Shanzhai Star” is taking advantage of the fame or profitable value generating from the true superstar, sometimes this kind of behavior is a typical infringement to the intellectual property indeed, which we can never fail to recognize from TV programs or newspapers always.Then, the question goes to another orientation, that is, whether or not should we admit the existence of “Copycat Culture” or to what extent could we make efforts to protect the rights of original authority? It goes with no denying that the engine of the development of a country is subject to the nation’s creative power, which needs the much strongest protection from no matter government or civilian to fight with any behavior ravaging this kind of ecological balance.Fortunately, the first good news has been coming in---“a unique 15-digit code, the International Mobile Equipment Identity(IMEI), is being applied to China’s more than 200 types of registered mobile phones.The effort will combat “Shanzhai” mobile phones, or copycat phones, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said recently.”

特别提醒：2011年必背小作文三篇

订购及销售信

销售：

Last year we achieved a 15% increase in the sales of our.we believe that this happy state of affairs can be attributed to two causes.First, we managed to avoid passing on any part of our increased manufacturing costs to our majestic clients.Second, we believe our designs and colors are the most attractive that we have ever produced.And so we are happy to be able to tell you that our new season’s are, if anything, more attractive than last year’s and our prices will compare very favorably with those of any of our competitors.We believe that you will agree that our samples prove the truth of our claims.We look forward for you to favor us an order.订购：

Could you give us some idea about your price?

Full information as to prices, quality, quantity available and other relative particulars would be highly appreciated.It will be greatly appreciated if you will kindly send us your samples.However, we find that we can obtain a price less by 30% than yours with local firm.投诉信：

你参加了一个公司的面试，结果在面试过程中考官把你批的颜面全无，根本不顾及你的感受，请写信给这个公司的领导投诉。

1，说明来信目的 2，具体阐述投诉理由

3，期待的解决方式

点评：这是一封典型的combination（合体式）作文，它既涉及找工作面试用语，又涉及投诉信，代表了考研应用文命题的典型思路。

MODEL ESSAY:

Dear Sir or Madam，I, the undersigned, am a job applicant who had participated in the interview held by your company last Wednesday.I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about this jod-striving experience.The reason for my dissatisfaction has nothing to do with the outcome but the tone of your interviewer, Mr Wang.First, when I was about to illuminating my deep thought, he began to blame on my so-called nonsense according to his perspective.Additionally, his cynical eyesight always made me feel that I am a reject , after all, I am a novice who has stepped into this ruthless carrer world for the first time.I appreciate it very much if you could take my letter into consideration, what I really want is just an apology delivered from him,and I would like to have this matter settled by this Friday.Yours，Li Ming