青海湖导游词

青海湖导游词

青海湖导游词1

Qinghai Lake is the largest inland lake and the largest salt lake in is vast, ethereal and magnificent. It is a huge mirror given by nature toQinghai Plateau.

In ancient times, Qinghai Lake was called “Xihai”, also known as “Xianshui”or “Xianhai”. In Tibetan, it is called “cuowenbo”, which means “Blue Lake”; inMongolian, it is called “kukunuoer”, which means “blue ocean”. As the area ofQinghai Lake belonged to the pastoral area of the Beihe people in the earlydays, it was also called “Beihe Qiang sea”, and it was also called “Xianhai” inthe Han Dynasty. It was renamed “Qinghai” from the Northern Wei Dynasty.

Qinghai Lake covers an area of 4456 square kilometers, with a circumferenceof more than 360 kilometers, more than twice the size of the famous Taihu lake is long from east to west, narrow from north to South and slightlyoval. At first glance, it looks like a big poplar leaf. The average water depthof Qinghai Lake is more than 19 meters, the maximum water depth is 28 meters,and the water storage capacity reaches 105 billion cubic meters. The elevationof the lake is 3260 meters, higher than the two Dongyue mountains, Mount use of the high terrain here, the climate is very cool. Even in the hotsummer, the daily average temperature is only 15 ℃, which is an ideal summerresort.

Qinghai Lake is located in the northeast of Qinghai Plateau. It has vastterritory, vast grassland, numerous rivers, rich water and grass, and quietenvironment. The lake is surrounded by four towering mountains: Datong mountainin the north, Riyue mountain in the East, Nanshan Mountain in Qinghai in theSouth and rubber mountain in the West. The four mountains are all between 3600and 5000 meters above sea level. Looking around, it is like four high naturalbarriers, which tightly encircle the Qinghai Lake. From the foot of the mountainto the lakeside, there is a vast, flat and boundless grassland, while the vastand blue Qinghai Lake is like a huge jade plate embedded between the mountainsand grasslands, forming a magnificent scenery of mountains, lakes andgrasslands.

The scenery of Qinghai Lake is quite different in different seasons. Insummer and autumn, when the majestic mountains around and the vast grassland onthe West Bank are dressed in green, the Qinghai Lake has beautiful mountains,clear waters, clear sky and beautiful scenery. The vast rolling thousand milegrassland is like a thick green carpet. The colorful wild flowers decorate thegreen carpet like brocade and satin. Countless cattle, sheep and fat horses arelike colorful pearls spilling over the grassland. Large areas of neat andpicturesque farmland beside the lake are rolling with wheat waves, andcauliflower is golden and fragrant; The Qinghai Lake, with its vast expanse ofblue waves and the same color of water and sky, is like a glass slurry ripplinggently. In the cold winter, when the cold current comes, the surroundingmountains and grasslands become withered and yellow, sometimes with a thicklayer of silver. In November every year, Qinghai Lake begins to freeze. The vastand clear surface of the lake is covered with ice, jade and silver. It is like ahuge mirror, shining in the sun and shining all day long.

Qinghai Lake is famous for its abundant yellow croaker and rich in fishresources. It is worth mentioning that the ice fish produced here are morefamous. Every ice season, after the Qinghai Lake is frozen, people drill holeson the ice to catch fish. Under the temptation of sunlight or light, theunderwater fish will automatically jump out of the ice hole, catch and cook. Ittastes delicious.

Haixin mountain and bird island in Qinghai Lake are both touristattractions. Haixin mountain, also known as Longju Island, covers an area ofabout 1 square kilometer. Rocky island, beautiful scenery, since ancient timesto produce Longju famous. The famous bird island is located in the west ofQinghai Lake, near Buha River, the largest river in the lake. Its area is only0.5 square kilometers, but there are more than 100000 migratory birds in springand summer. In order to protect the bird resources on the island, there are alsospecial agencies responsible for bird research and protection.

There are vast natural pastures, fertile fields and rich mineral resourceson the Bank of Qinghai Lake. It is snowy in winter, rainy in summer and autumn,abundant in water and rainfall, which has good conditions for the development ofanimal husbandry and agriculture. As early as in ancient times, it was animportant place for horses, cattle, sheep and other livestock. The horsesproduced in the area of Qinghai Lake were very famous in the spring and Autumnperiod and the Warring States period. They were called “Qin horses” at thattime. The ancient famous book of songs once described the majestic and goodgallop of “Qin horse”. Later, in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the horses producedhere developed into unique good horses after mating with “Wusun horse” and“Xuehan horse”. It is not only famous for its charisma, but also for its abilityto fight.

Qinghai Lake is surrounded by flat terrain, fertile land, agriculturalproduction also has broad prospects. While giving priority to the development ofanimal husbandry, the local people have also planned to open up forage and feedbases, set up state farms, and develop crop production based on oil and feed. Inthe desolate and lonely grassland of the past, they have successively built anumber of new towns, such as Daotanghe, and then set up a number of factoriesand mines, including coal, building materials, mechanical repair, furprocessing, and so on Ethnic products, etc.

青海湖导游词2

青海湖，古代称为“西海”，又称“鲜水”或“鲜海”。藏语叫做“错温波”，意思是“青色的湖”;蒙古语称它为“库库诺尔”，即“蓝色的海洋”。因为青海湖一带起初属于卑禾族的牧地，以是又叫“卑禾羌海”，汉代也有人称它为“仙海”。从北魏起才改名为“青海”。青海湖是中国最大的本地湖泊，也是中国最大的咸水湖，面积达4456平方公里，环湖周长360多公里，比闻名的太湖大一倍还要多。湖面临象长，南北窄，略呈椭圆形。乍看上去，象一片肥大的白杨树叶。青海湖程度均深约19米多，最洪流深为28米，蓄水量达1050亿立方米，湖面海拔为3260米，比两个东岳泰山还要高。因为这里阵势高，天气异常风凉。纵然是骄阳炎炎的盛夏，日均匀气温也只有15℃左中，是抱负的避暑消夏的胜地。

青海湖在西汉时称西海、仙海、鲜水海、卑禾羌海，到北魏时才始称青海，到清代加了个“湖”字。1949年后统称青海湖。汗青上之以是称青海湖为仙海和鲜水海，与西王母神话有关。据《汉书·地理志》载：“金城郡‘临羌县西北至塞外，有西王母石室、仙海、盐池”’;另据《十三州志》沿用汉书的记实：“青海在临羌县，有西王母石室，仙海、盐池”。史学界一样平常以为“仙海”就是青海湖，天峻县关角沟的二郎洞乃传说中的西王母石室。另外，青海湖亦被称为“卑禾羌海”是由于青海湖流域起初曾是卑禾羌人的牧地，故以其定名。羌人毕竟怎样称青海湖实难考据，但蒙古语称青海湖为“库库诺尔”，意为“蓝色的海”，是以湖水颜色来定名的;而藏语则称青海湖为“措温波”，其意是“青色的湖”。值得一提的是青海湖尚有一个迂腐的藏语名字叫“赤雪甲姆”，藏族学者表明说，因湖周有过l万顶帐幕可能有万座帐幕被海水吞没而得名。“甲姆”藏语意为“王母”，将两词连起来可译为“万帐王母”，汉语称西王母。传说西王母和周穆王相会的仙境该当就是今天的青海湖。

青海湖是藏文化区，不只具有藏文化区的配合特点，拥有藏文化区共有的民族风情、文化渊源，同时还具有本身奇异的水文化特点，包罗祭海、转湖等汗青久长的文化习俗，以及昆仑文化、西王母文化等也在必然水平上影响着青海湖地域的文化成长，组成了青海湖独占的文化气氛。这些特色文化在民族节庆勾当、环湖藏族群众的一般糊口中都获得了很好的保存和浮现。

青海湖湖区的'天然景观首要有：青海湖、鸟岛、海心山、沙岛、三块石、二郎剑;湖滨山川草原区首要有日月山、倒淌河、小北湖、布哈河、月牙湖、热水温泉、错搭湖、夏格尔山、包忽图听泉和金银滩草原等。

青海湖的人文景观首要有：青海湖是南丝绸之路和唐藩古道途径之地，是古代少数民族分裂的处所，无论是在古代交通，照旧民族文化中都留下了汗青的斑迹。迂腐而布满隐秘色彩的宗教寺院、汗青事业和汗青传说浩瀚。首要有：昆仑文化，西王母传说、日月山文成公主进藏汗青故事及传说，三角城遗址——西海郡、伏俣城遗址、舌布齐岩画、哈龙岩画，刻经石、祭海台、白佛寺、佛海寺、沙陀寺、刚察大寺、**敖包、拉姆哲寺、香木谷、格萨尔期间的贤巴石城及家多的俄博等，区内尚有已经退役的中国第一个核兵器研制基地。

青海湖导游词3

鸟岛坐落在青海湖的西北隅，分为一东一西两岛。在距离鸟岛很远的地方，游人就可以听到音色各异的鸟语，叽叽喳喳，热闹非凡。登上观景台一看，只见各种鸟类尽情嬉戏在天空与湖水之间，它们有的展翅翱翔，在天空划过一道道白色的痕迹;有的游弋追逐，在水面留下一道道银亮的波纹;还有的在岸上懒洋洋的晒着太阳。

青海湖的`面积有4300平方公里，是中国最大的内陆咸水湖，也是重要的湿地。由于独特的地理和气候环境，青海湖每年都吸引数以十万计的候鸟前来繁衍生息。五、六月份的时候，岛上能有30多种鸟，最多的时候达到16万多只，景象十分壮观。听当地人介绍说，这里曾经因为人为的捡拾鸟蛋行为，导致了鸟类数量大幅下降，最少的时候，鸟类数量只剩下200多只。

为了保护鸟岛的自然环境，青海省在1975年将鸟岛划为了自然保护区，派专人驻守。经过了多年的精心保护，青海湖鸟岛的鸟类资源正在不断恢复，据有关监测数据显示，每年光顾鸟岛的候鸟数量基本稳定在5万只左右。

随着大量候鸟的到来，青海湖鸟岛逐渐成为著名的旅游胜地，大批中外游客跟随候鸟的脚步，来到这里一睹万鸟齐聚的盛况。据统计，自20xx年以来，青海湖鸟岛的游览人数均保持在每年10万人左右。

海西山所形似驼峰。这里的斑头雁、鱼鸥、棕颈鸥的世袭领地。

鸟岛共两座，分别叫做“蛋岛”和“海西皮”，位于青海湖西北隅，相应成趣。

又名小西山或蛋岛(因鸟蛋遍地故名)。位于布哈河口以北4公里处，岛的东头大，西头窄长，形似蝌蚪，全长1500米，1978年以后北、西、南三面湖底外露与陆地连在一起。鸟岛坡度平缓，地表由沙土、石块覆盖，岛的西南边有几处泉水涌流。主要植物有二裂季陵菜、白藜、冰草、镰形棘豆、西伯利亚蓼、嵩草、早熟禾等。鸟岛是亚洲特有的鸟禽繁殖所，是我国八大鸟类保护区之首。是青海省对外开放的一个重要地点。每年3～4月，从南方迁徙来的雁、鸭、鹤、鸥等候鸟陆续到青海湖开始营巢;5～6月间鸟蛋遍地，幼鸟成群，热闹非凡，声扬数里，此时岛上有30余种鸟，数量达16.5万余只;7～8月间，秋高气爽，群鸟翱翔蓝天，游弋湖面;9月底开始南迁。为保护鸟类供人观赏，1975年8月建立鸟岛自然保护区，1980年被列为国家级自然保护区，1986年省政府拨款60万元，兴建了暗道、地堡、瞭望台等设施，供游人观赏等，南北均有公路到达鸟岛。

青海湖导游词4

4 of qinghai lake also known as the “silo”, namely the Mongolian “blue sea” meaning. It is located in the northeast of qinghai lake qinghai basin, is China's largest inland lake, is also China's largest salt water lake. By a large tongshan, riyue mountain of qilian mountain and qinghai nanshan between fault depression formation. Qinghai lake in the world record association, China's largest salt water lake, the largest inland lake in China. Qinghai lake has a number of China, qinghai lake is the national AAAAA level national natural scenic spot. Scenic spots in qinghai lake in different season, the scenery is very different. Around the summer and fall, when the lofty mountains and vast grasslands with green, in the west bank of qinghai lake in the beautiful scenery, day high air, the scenery is very beautiful.

Big ups and downs of the prairie is like a blanket covered with a thick layer of green, the colorful flowers, the green blanket ornament like brocade satin, countless cattle and sheep and a sleek Cong dappled horse is like a colorful pearls with grassland; Lake large tidy picturesque farmland moved back, cauliflower FanJin, aromatic; The laps, yt of qinghai lake, as if a congested glass nectar in gently. And the cold of winter, when the arrival of a cold snap, surrounded by mountains and the plains become a piece of yellow, sometimes with a thick layer of silver. Every year in November, qinghai lake began to freeze, the vast BiCheng lake, ice jade, white, like a huge mirrors, in the sun yi yi is ablaze, adorned with all day long. Qinghai lake qinghai lake, bird island in the sea heart mountain and bird island is a tourist attraction. Sea heart mountain is also called the great scholar island, covers an area of about 1 square km. Rocky coastlines on the island, boasts beautiful scenery and is famous for producing great scholar. Located in the west of qinghai lake, bird island in the empty into the lake of the Yangtse River, near the river, it covers an area of only 0.5 square kilometers, the spring and summer home to more than 100000 birds. Best travel time qinghai lake has a plateau continental climate, sufficient sunshine, the sunshine; Determination of summer cool, warm short and long cold season, the spring wind and sandstorm; Less rainfall, rain heat the same season, dry and wet season.

The four seasons are suitable for tourism. Historical and cultural offerings sea is sacrifice to qinghai lake, the first is the traditional Mongolian. Mongols original beliefs shamanism, believe all things have spirit, especially that day is the supreme god. In the yuan dynasty, Mongolian have worship, sacrifice, sacrifice of the sea customs, since the qing dynasty ritual activities of qinghai lake are far bigger and more rich religious color. At the same time, the area surrounding the tibetans also took part in the ritual activities. Qinghai lake the sea, is not only a kind of folk custom activity with strong religious content, but also a cultural phenomenon, which contains many folk customs, also expressed good wishes of people and the nature harmonious coexistence. In 20xx, qinghai lake the sea for the second batch of state-level non-material cultural heritage list. The sacrifices of large-scale sea activities originated in the yongzheng period. Yongzheng two years, qinghai Mongolian leader Dan jin qing insurgency, stress the auspicious to revolt, encroach on harassment around qinghai, general NianGengYao special riot led troops. Didn't chase the rebels to qinghai lake, the army of the drinking water is not enough.

To know qinghai lake is a lake, so big forces in qinghai lake was big and funk. In general is worried, there came a group of cavalry. As it happens, there are several horseshoe son just set foot on the ground in the spring, fresh water spewing out immediately! General: this is qinghai lake gods to bless us! Soldiers morale, immediately muster, annihilated the rebels. After yongzheng emperor heard, greatly happy, sealing spirit xuanwei qinghai lake, a letter to the royal give a god, turn transfer station in qinghai, to add to the temple and in a letter to the sea every year autumn August (lunar July 15) the sea on a regular basis, not wrong, massive began offering sea campaign.

青海湖导游词5

Dear tourists

Hello everyone! I'm the tour guide of Xuri Hongwen travel company. My nameis Jin. Just call me Jin Dao. Now, I'll take you to Qinghai Lake, a famoustourist destination in Qinghai. It's still an hour's journey to Qinghai ng this time, I'd like to introduce Qinghai Lake to you.

Qinghai Lake is the largest salt lake in China. Qinghai Lake was formed bythe crustal movement and the mountain collapse. There is also a beautifullegend: there was a girl named Zhuoma. After she got married, her husband wentout for a long time, and Zhuoma missed him very much. One day, when Zhuoma wasdrawing water, her husband came back. Zhuoma forgot to cover the well, so theybegan to dance. With their beautiful dance, the spring water flowed outcontinuously, and finally formed Qinghai Lake.

Qinghai Lake is also known as “kukunor”, which means “blue sea” inMongolian. Located in the Qinghai basin in the northeast of Qinghai Province, itis not only the largest inland lake in China, but also the largest saline lakein China. The fault between Datong mountain, Riyue mountain and Nanshan Mountainin Qinghai Province collapsed. Qinghai Lake is one of the most famous naturalscenic spots in China.

Qinghai Lake has not only beautiful scenery, but also a delicious food -Huangyu.

Qinghai Lake is rich in delicious and nutritious Huangyu. However, Huangyuonly grows one inch a year, which is a national protected species. Due to thedecline of water level and arbitrary fishing, we are facing the danger ofextinction, so today, we can't eat Huangyu.

Unconsciously, we have come to the lake, now you can get off. The sceneryof Qinghai Lake is different in different seasons. In this season, when themajestic mountains around and the vast grassland on the West Bank are dressed ingreen, the scenery by the Qinghai Lake is very beautiful.

I think you can't wait to see the beautiful scenery. It's time for freeactivities. Please don't litter. Have a good time!

青海湖导游词6

Located in the northeast of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, which is known asthe “roof of the world”, and between Datong mountain, Riyue mountain and NanshanMountain in the northeast of Qinghai Province, surrounded by mountains on threesides, it is the largest salt lake in China with magnificent scenery, which wascalled West Lake in ancient times. The main part of the scenic spot is plateaulake, with grassland, snow mountain, desert and other landscapes.

There are Haixin mountain, three stones, bird island, Haixi mountain andsand island in the lake. The mountains are emerald and the landscape is is famous for bird island. The lake is 3266 meters above sea level, 90kilometers long from east to west and 40 kilometers wide from north to south,covering an area of 4635 square kilometers. The basin area is 10 times largerthan that of the lake. There are 50 short rivers flowing in from all sides ofthe three mountains. There is no access to the sea, so it is also the largestinland lake in China. Qinghai Lake is called “kunuoer” in Mongolian and“cuowenbu” in Tibetan, which means “Blue Lake”. The water of Qinghai Lake ischaracterized by low oxygen content, maximum salt content, few plankton, andtransparency of more than 8-9 meters, so it is particularly blue.

The lake area is full of vitality. Yaks and cattle can be seen everywhere,and sheep can eat grass, which constitutes a pastoral picture of “cattle andsheep can be seen in the grass when the wind blows”. There are two wonders inthe lake area, one is fishing ground, the other is bird island. Qinghu lake isrich in Huangyu, which is a rich natural fishing ground. The Qinghai TibetPlateau has been a fascinating place since ancient times. The main scenic spotsare Haixin mountain and bird island. Bird Island, 10 meters above the lake, isknown as the “bird kingdom”. Every spring, a large number of seabirds come toQinghai Lake from India, Nepal and other places to breed. In autumn, they flyback to the South with their children. The state attaches great importance tothis kind of bird resources and has set up special protection institutions onthe island. Haixin mountain, also known as Longju Island, covers an area ofabout 1 square kilometer, with beautiful water and beautiful scenery. In thepast, people built many temples and houses on Haixin mountain. Some lamaspracticed on the island, and many herdsmen came to the island to graze. The“mountain Buddha Temple” has become a unique landscape here.

Qinghai Lake is beautiful and rich, rich in delicious and nutritious e are vast natural pastures along both sides of the lake. It is snowy inwinter, rainy in summer and autumn, and has good conditions for the developmentof animal husbandry. It has become an important animal husbandry base in QinghaiProvince.

Qinghai Lake is surrounded by abundant water resources, abundant rainfall,fertile land, flocks of cattle and sheep, and melodious pastoral songs. Whilevigorously developing animal husbandry, the local people have also fullydeveloped oil and feed based agriculture.

青海湖导游词7

亲爱的游客朋友们，大家好！我是你们今天的导游陈xx，你们可以叫我小陈，今天就由我带领大家游览我国第一大内陆湖泊，也是最大的咸水湖。一路上希望大家相互配合，并且玩的开心，在到达青海湖前，我们当然要学下当地的话语，“扎西德勒”是一句在当地非常实用的话语，它的意思是“吉祥如意”在这里我也祝各位吉祥如意。

说到这里，我就套用一句经常听到的广告词“大美青海湖”。“大美”？青海湖它究竟美在哪里。人们都说青海湖是地球的一滴眼泪，它浩瀚缥缈，波澜壮阔，是大自然赐予青海高原的一面巨大宝镜。在这里有个美丽的传说，相传当年唐番联姻，文成公主远赴藏区时途经此处，回首瞭望唐宫，思念之情油然而生，禁不住潸然泪下，泪水汇成了这青色的湖。因此青海湖又名“措温布”即藏语，意为“青色的湖”。

青海湖面积达4456平方公里，环湖周长360多公里。湖的四周被四座高上所环抱：北面是崇宏壮丽的大通山，东面是巍峨雄伟的日月山，南面是逶迤绵绵的青海南山，西面是峥嵘嵖峨的橡皮山。山下到湖畔，则是广阔平坦的千里草原，山与湖、草原之间相辉映形成了一幅壮美风光的风景画。青海湖的不同季节里，景色也迥然不同。每一个季节都是那么的美丽。由于这里地势高，气温十分凉爽。是一理想的避暑消夏的胜地。

我们如果在环湖绕行时候一定要按照藏传的信仰，顺时针方向绕湖，以表示尊重当地的宗教信仰，因为青海湖是藏区的圣湖，而藏区的藏民都信仰藏传佛教。切记不要逆时针方向行走。

既然来到了我们的青海湖，就不得不提一个拥有爱国主义的地方，我们的红色旅游景区。那是一个神秘的地方，那里被称为中华民族的`一座不朽丰碑，在青海湖北岸的金银滩草原深处，那就是原子城，那是中国第一颗原子弹诞生的地方，也是中国第一颗氢弹研制成功的地方。那里就是我国的第一个核武器研制基地。在那里我们可以看到我国的第一颗原子弹、氢弹研制时的历史场景，让我们更深刻的知道一个国家发展的不易。

美丽的青海湖鱼类资源十分丰富，以盛产湟鱼而闻名。很值得一提的是，这里产的冰鱼较为著名。每到冰季，青海湖结冰，人们就在冰面上钻孔捕鱼，可以享受到捕而烹食的乐趣。来到大美青海湖，会让你不枉此行。

谢谢

青海湖导游词8

各位游客：

大家好，我是你们的导游，很高兴为大家服务!在旅途中，我给大家一些温馨提示：1、跟紧队伍，切勿走散。2、请勿破坏景物。

现在，我们来到了举世闻名的青海湖。青海湖是我国最大的咸水湖，占地面积4583平方公里，呈青蓝色，这就是它的别名“措温布”的由来(措温布的寓意是青色的'海)。青海湖四面环山：东面的日月山，西面的橡皮山，南面的青海南山，北面的大通山。这四座大山抵挡了来自四面八方的尘土。

更多的惊喜，还在后面呢!

绕过一部分青海湖，就来到青海湖鸟岛。鸟岛是一个“鸟类王国”，这里的鸟多得令人眼花缭乱：有灰白身子的银鸥，有小巧玲珑的斑头雁，有黑色长脚的鸬鹚，有翱翔于天际的鹰。每年的春、夏季，数不清的鸟儿从远方飞来，鸟岛上便充斥着鸟儿的“哇哇”声。

告别鸟岛，我们来到金银滩。金银滩上长着金露梅和银露梅，因此得名。

今天的旅行到此为止，请各位游客回酒店休息，明天再会!

青海湖导游词9

Dear tourist friends, after leaving the Daotang River and the legend ofPrincess Wencheng, we are going to arrive at our beautiful and rich QinghaiLake. Qinghai Lake is called “Xihai” in ancient times, cuowenbu in Tibetan andkukuroer in Mongolian. Do you know why it is called “kukuroer”? According tolegend, Qinghai Lake is beautiful and broad in ancient times, There is a heronamed kukukuzhuoer who helps the people unite and live in harmony. He helps theneighboring tribes to solve the crisis and survive the famine. After his death,he was granted the title of God of unity by the emperor of heaven to protect thegood. From then on, the Mongolians called Qinghai Lake “kukukuzhuoer”, which iswhat we call “kukuroer”, Modern geological research shows that about 20 millionyears ago, today's Qinghai Tibet Plateau was a vast ocean. Later, due to thecompression of the continental plate and crustal movement, the sea floorgradually uplifted, and gradually formed the Qinghai Tibet Plateau known as the“third pole of the world”. The Qinghai Lake was formed by the collapse of faultsin the process of crustal uplift, There are also some very interesting say that this is the youngest son of the old dragon king in Crystal Palace,who brought 108 rivers of water. Others say that when the monkey king wasfighting with Erlang God in the sky, Erlang God was chased here. He felt hungryand thirsty, and found the sacred spring covered by stone slabs. After he ran todrink a lot, he forgot to cover the stone slabs, and the sacred spring rolledout, At this time, the monkey king had caught up with him. Erlang God grabbedfive stones and pressed the spring water. Later, these five stones became fivesmall islands in the lake. Erlang God didn't even care about the food he he ran, he kicked over the pot. There was salt in the pot and it fell intothe lake. From then on, the lake water became salty, As a result, there arelarge and small salt lakes and salt lakes along the Qinghai Lake

This is the legend of Qinghai Lake. You can see the shining mirror in frontof you, which is embedded between the snow capped mountains and the vastgrassland. It is Qinghai Lake. It covers an area of more than 4400 squarekilometers, 106 kilometers from east to west, 63 kilometers from north to south,with an average depth of 19 meters and an elevation of more than 3260 , Qinghai Lake is the largest inland salt lake in China, Qinghai Lake hasbecome one of the four major tourist areas in Qinghai Province, and hasinitially formed a tourism belt around the lake, which is mainly sightseeing,entertainment, leisure and vacation

We are now in the lakeside area of Qinghai Lake. It is an ideal summerresort with flat and open terrain, abundant water resources and mild only that, it is also an important animal husbandry base in QinghaiProvince, with rich pasture and fertile land, which are feeding herds of cattleand sheep. Before summer and autumn, the vast grassland is like a layer of greencarpet, and various wild flowers are colorful, The green carpet is decoratedlike brocade and satin. There are a lot of neat farmland around. The wheat wavesare rolling, and the rape flowers are golden. The lake is full of green white seagulls are chasing the fish sails in the air. The herdsmen's tentsare scattered all over the place. The sunrise and sunset scenery is full ofpoetic and refreshing

青海湖导游词10

各位游客朋友们

离开了倒淌河，离开了文成公主的传说。我们前方将要到达的是我们美丽富饶的青海湖。青海湖古称“西海”，藏语称为“错温布”，蒙古语称为“库库若尔”。大家知道为什么称为“库库若尔”吗相传，古时的青海湖美丽而宽广，但这里一写部落头人却肆意地欺压百姓。有一个叫库库卓尔的英雄解仇释怨，使群众团结和睦，亲如一家，并帮助邻里部落解决危难，度过饥荒。他死后，被天帝封为团结之神，保护善良。从此，蒙古族称青海湖为“库库卓尔”，即我们所说的“库哭若尔”。

对于青海湖的形成原因，现代地质学研究表明，大约在两千多派万年以前，如今的青藏高原是一片汪洋大海。后来，由于大陆板块挤压，地壳运动，海底渐渐向上隆起，逐渐形成了被称为“世界第三极”的青藏高原。而青海湖则是在地壳隆起过程中断层陷落而形成的。关于它的形成，还有着一些非常有趣的传说。如有的说，这是水晶宫老龙王最小的儿子，引来108条江河的水汇成的。

还有的说，当年孙悟空大闹天空时，与二郎神大战。二郎神被追赶到这里，觉得又饥又渴，发现了此处被石板盖住的神泉。他跑过去大喝一通后，忘了盖上石板，神泉滚滚涌出，汇成了大湖。而此时，孙悟空也已经追上来了。二郎神急忙顺手抓了五块石头，压住泉水。后来这五块石头就变成了湖中的五座小岛。二郎神连做的饭都顾不上吃，拔腿跑时不小心，一脚踢翻了锅。锅里有盐，倒在湖中，从此湖水就变咸了。不止如此，他的盐口袋被扯了个口子，边套边撒，一路漏盐。于是青海湖畔就有了大大小小数不清的盐湖和盐泽青海湖。

关于青海湖的传说，我们就讲到这里了。大家请看前面那平嵌在皑皑的雪山和茫茫的草原之间，熠熠发光的宝镜，那就是青海湖了。青海湖面积4400多平方公里，东西长106公里，南北宽63公里，湖水平均深度19米，湖面海拔3260多米，是我国最大的内陆咸水湖。如今，青海湖已经成为青海省四大旅游区之一，初步形成了以观光为主，娱乐，休闲，度假为一体的环湖旅游带。

我们现在所在的就是青海湖的湖滨地区。此处地势平坦开阔，水源充足，气候温和，是理想的避暑胜地。不仅如此，这里还是青海省重要的牧业基地，丰美的'牧草，肥沃的土地，养育着这里成群的牛羊。没到夏秋季节，辽阔的草原像披上了一层碧绿的绒毯，各种野花五彩缤纷，将绿色绒毯点缀得如锦似缎。四周大片整齐的农田麦浪翻滚，油菜花一片金黄，散发出沁人肺腑的芬芳。湖面上碧波万倾，白色海鸥追逐着鱼帆在空中翱翔，牧民的帐篷星罗棋布，日出日落的景色更是充满着诗情画意，使人心旷神怡。

青海湖四面环山，它的东面是我们刚刚走过的日月山，北面是崇宏壮丽的大通山，南面是逶迤绵延的青海南山，西面是峥嵘嵯峨的橡皮山。山水相辉映，有构成了一副美丽动人的画卷。

青海湖的魅力不仅在于它的碧草连天，轻波万里，山水相映，及其优美的环境。它还有一些独特的自然现象，如文开湖，武开湖。

所谓文开湖，就是指一种表现得比较安静的湖水解冻现象，而武开湖则表现得有如万马奔腾。听我这么说，大家是不是很想去见识一下呢昨天我从有关媒介那得到消息，说是过几天很可能会出现文开湖这一独特的景观。大家如果有兴趣的话，不如在这多呆一两天，亲身去感受一下大自然的神秘莫测。

青海湖，是我国第一大内陆湖泊，也是我国最大的咸水湖。它浩瀚缥缈，波澜壮阔，是大自然赐与青海高原的一面巨大的宝镜。

青海湖，古代称为“西海”，又称“鲜水”或“鲜海”。藏语叫做“错温波”，意思是“青色的湖”;蒙古语称它为“库库诺尔”，即“蓝色的海洋”。由于青海湖一带早先属于卑禾族的牧地，所以又叫“卑禾羌海”，汉代也有人称它为“仙海”。从北魏起才更名为“青海”。

青海湖地处青海高原的东北部，这里地域辽阔，草原广袤，河流众多，水草丰美，环境幽静。湖的四周被四座巍巍高山所环抱：北面是崇宏壮丽的大通山，东面是巍峨雄伟的日月山，南面是逶迤绵绵的青海南山，西面是峥嵘嵯峨的橡皮山。这四座大山海拔都在3600米至5000米之间。举目环顾，犹如四幅高高的天然屏障，将青海湖紧紧环抱其中。从山下到湖畔，则是广袤平坦、苍茫无际的千里草原，而烟波浩淼、碧波连天的青海湖，就象是一盏巨大的翡翠玉盘平嵌在高山、草原之间，构成了一幅山、湖、草原相映成趣的壮美风光和绮丽景色。

青海湖的不同的季节里，景色迥然不同。夏秋季节，当四周巍巍的群山和西岸辽阔的草原披上绿装的时候，青海湖畔山青水秀，天高气爽，景色十分绮丽。辽阔起伏的千里草原就象是铺上一层厚厚的绿色的绒毯，那五彩缤纷的野花，把绿色的绒毯点缀的如锦似缎，数不尽的牛羊和膘肥体壮的骢马犹如五彩斑驳的珍珠洒满草原;湖畔大片整齐如画的农田麦浪翻滚，菜花泛金，芳香四溢;那碧波万顷，水天一色的青海湖，好似一泓玻璃琼浆在轻轻荡漾。而寒冷的冬季，当寒流到来的时候，四周群山和草原变得一片枯黄，有时还要披上一层厚厚的银装。每年11月份，青海湖便开始结冰，浩瀚碧澄的湖面，冰封玉砌，银装素裹，就象一面巨大的宝镜，在阳光下熠熠闪亮，终日放射着夺目的光辉。

青海湖以盛产湟鱼而闻名，鱼类资源十分丰富。很值得提及的是，这里产的冰鱼较为著名。每到冰季，青海湖冰封后，人们在冰面钻孔捕鱼，水下的鱼儿，在阳光或灯光的诱惑下便自动跳出冰孔，捕而烹食味道鲜美。

青海湖中的海心山和鸟岛都是游览胜地。海心山又称龙驹岛，面积约1平方公里。岛上岩石嶙峋，景色旖旎，自古以产龙驹而闻名。著名的鸟岛位于青海湖西部，在流注湖内的第一大河布哈河附近，它的面积只有0.5平方公里，春夏季节却栖息着10万多只候鸟。为了保护岛上的鸟类资源，这里还设有专门机构，负责鸟类研究和保护工作。

青海湖岸边有辽阔的天然牧场，有肥沃的大片良田，有丰富的矿产资源。这里冬季多雪，夏秋多雨，水源充足，雨量充沛，对发展畜牧业和农业有着良好的条件。早在遥远的古代，这里就是马、牛、羊等牲畜的重要产地。青海湖一带所产的马在春秋战国时代就很出名，当时被称为“秦马”。古代名著《诗经》曾描写过“秦马”的雄壮和善驰。以后，隋唐时代，这里产的马经过与“乌孙马”、“血汗马”配改良，发展成为独具特色的良马。它不仅以神骏善驰而驰名，而且以能征惯战而著称。

青海湖周围地势平坦，土地肥沃，农业生产也有着广阔的前景。当地人民在优先发展牧业的同时，还有计划地开垦饲草饲料基地，办起了国营农场，发展以油料、饲料为主的农作物生产，并且在昔日荒凉的寂寞的草原，相继建起了倒淌河等一批新兴城镇，接着还办起了一批工厂、矿山，其中有煤、建材、机械修理、皮毛加工、民族用品等。

青海湖导游词11

Halo!大家好!

我叫张康平，初次见面，大家就叫我张导吧!我就是您这次游玩的导游，希望您喜欢您这次的旅行。我们现在在距离青海湖一两公里的地方，差不多过半个小时左右就能到达目的地我们现在要去·····哦!我想您已经知道了，对!目的地就是青海湖!let’go!

在大家休息之余，我来给大家讲讲青海湖的`传说吧!青海湖古称“西海”，传说啊，当年，青海湖只是一个水深万丈的大泉，泉眼上有个又大又重的石板。有一年，一个道士路过此地，因口渴施法术打开石盖喝水。喝完水后，那道士忘将石盖盖在泉上便转身离去，结果泉涌不已，转眼已成一片汪洋。情急之下，他急忙挥剑将附近一座小山拦腰斩断，扔进水中，压住了泉眼。可是水已淹没了大片的草原。这样便形成了青海湖和湖心的海心山。好了，故事也讲完了，也快到目的地了，大家休息一会儿吧!

现在，我们就在青海湖景区的门口，大家跟我来。您猜猜，前面这是五福娃当中哪个吉祥物的雕像，对了!就是迎迎!这也是高原的一个象征。好，这边，大家看见了吗?这就是牦牛，当然，还有体格健壮的马呢!有兴趣的，一会儿自由活动时可以来骑一下。现在跟我一起去游船吧!大家稍等一下，船很快就到。好了，在船上可以拍一下周围的湖光山色，还有那湖面，被阳光折射，显得闪闪发亮，美丽极了。现在，已经到岸边了，大家自由活动吧，三小时后，在门口集合。

大家都齐了吧，司机，开车。这次旅行虽然短暂，但我知道大家非常开心，不过一定要记住我哦，张导，欢迎下次来游玩!

青海湖导游词12

亲爱的旅游朋友们：

大家好，我是一名实习导游，我叫x x x，你们可以叫我小马。请好好照顾我们，希望你玩得开心！今天，我将带你去美丽的青海湖。

青海湖位于青海省，距西宁市151公里，又名151基地。也是三江源，是一个遥远而美丽的地方。

大家快来看！我们来到了期待已久的青海湖，青海湖色彩斑斓，一望无际。当阳光照射在湖面上时，湖面波光粼粼，晶莹剔透。快艇飞快地滑过湖面，远处的雪山白云清晰地展现在人们面前。

快看！那个可爱的小黄鱼在玩，很有活力！黄育有丰富的鱼类资源，值得一提的是这里出产的冰鱼非常有名。每到冰封季节，青海湖结冰后，人们会在冰上打洞捕鱼，水下的鱼在阳光或光线的诱惑下会自动跳出冰洞，让鱼尝起来很美味。

相传古代海里的老龙王有四个儿子。为了让儿子们学会如何治理海洋，他把他们还给儿子们管理。东海给长子，南海给次子，北海给三子。小儿子呢？老龙王没有给他，只是对他说:我的海完了。如果你是一条勇敢的龙的.儿子，就建造自己的海洋。小儿子听了父亲的话，支起云，到处寻找造海的地方。首先，他沿着东海飞行，看到已经有两个湖了:洪泽湖和太湖。然后他飞到内陆，看到了两个大湖:鄱阳湖和洞庭湖。他飞来飞去，找不到地方造海，只好飞回老龙王身边。老龙王劝他飞远一点，小儿子不愿意半途而废，就飞啊飞啊，终于飞到了中国西北的辽阔土地上。他来到这里，展示了他的魔力，收集了108条河流，创造了西海。因为这个海在和东、南、北海竞争，所以面积很大。这海就是今天的青海湖！嗷！就是这样！大家开始窃窃私语。

亲爱的游客朋友们，今天的青海湖一日游即将结束。玩得开心吗？我觉得是肯定的！明天，会有更多美丽的风景等着我们。希望你能充电，明天见！

青海湖导游词13

Qinghai lake, the ancient called “west sea”, also called “fresh water” or “fresh sea”. The Tibetan language is called “wen bo”, meaning “blue lake”; Noel of Mongolian call it “silo”, namely “blue ocean”. Earlier due to the qinghai lake area belongs to low grain race's pasture, so also called the “sea of British hetian qiang,” han dynasty has called it a “sea”. From northern wei dynasty then changed its name to “qinghai”. Qinghai lake is China's largest inland lake, is also China's largest salt water lake, an area of 4456 square kilometers, more than 360 kilometers around the circumference, more than twice of the famous lake tai. Lake something long and narrow north-south, slightly oval. At first glance, like a mast of poplar leaves. Qinghai lake, on average, about 19 meters deep, maximum depth of 28 meters, storage capacity of 105 billion cubic meters, the lake is 3260 meters above sea level, more than two dongyue Mount tai is higher. Due to the terrain, the climate here is very cool. Even the heat of summer, the average temperature also only 15 ℃ in the left, is an ideal summer resort of the summer. Qinghai lake is Tibetan culture area, not only has the common features of Tibetan cultural district, with Tibetan culture area consists of folk customs, culture origin, at the same time also has its own unique characteristics of water culture, including the sea, lake has a long history of culture, as well as the kunlun culture and west culture is also to a certain extent, affects the cultural development of qinghai lake area, constitute the qinghai lake unique cultural atmosphere. These characteristic culture in national festival activities, to the Tibetan People's Daily life have been good retention and reflect. Lake qinghai lake area of natural landscape are: mountain, qinghai lake, bird island, sea heart sand island, three stone, silurian sword; Lakeside landscape savanes mainly Riyue mountain, daotang river, small bayhood, cloth ha river, deal, hot springs, wrong, Xia Geer mountain, a lake and listen to the springs and gold silver beach grassland etc. Lake qinghai humanities landscape are: qinghai lake is the southern silk road and Tang Fan ancient path, is the ancient regime of ethnic minority areas, whether in ancient traffic, or in the national culture in history have left patches. Old and full of mysterious religious temples, many historical sites and historical legends. Mainly include: kunlun culture, nourished legend, riyue mountain princess wencheng to Tibet history stories and legends, triangle city ruins - west county, FuYu city ruins, tongue's paintings, longyan, carved stone, the sea sea, white temple, Buddha temple, shatou turks temple and just after the temple, the panchen aobao, lahm zhe temple, incense wood valley, jianggar era of xian BaShi city and home of bo, etc, there are retired the first nuclear weapons development base in China. “Sea monster” in the native herdsmen surrounding been around for hundreds of years. Early years of the qing emperor qianlong in the implement of the new survey of the xining specific records said: “live animal husbandry in qinghai Mongolia, see the sea with objects, cow body leopard first, white, black, red green, MAO step wave wave, rapid as surprised magpie, nearshore see people, namely into the water, don't know why the beasts”. Is eye step “sea monster” nomads, cult, niang offering sea, laid the cattle and sheep dishes that look, so Neptune apparition of the spread of going, rounds. In recent decades, the information on qinghai lake “sea monster” from time to time. Hiding now as in 1947, but a man named qi sixty-three minority lama temple to worship through qinghai lake in Tibet with the division, falling moment in the sun, a five times than the colourful cow senior monster emerged, andthe swam to the shore, like a dragon, the first round Angle, eyes shining. In the spring of 1949, hala straight groove township village of huzhu county Ma Sanwa han Chinese farmers, for life has forced out gold, rest when have dinner in qinghai lake, the lake on a piece of black thick slide on the floating “log”, zhang yu long, it was later slowly sliding out long neck “log”, which has the head of the snake, scales sharply under the sunlight sort luster, go to the middle, suddenly vanished. In 1982, when there is a motorized boats on the lake, the ship's people see not far ahead, is shaped like a fishing boat moving play wave ups and downs, is preparing to close observation, has went into the water. In 1987, a travel agency in qinghai, a Mr On condition of anonymity, the afternoon to the lake, suddenly discovered that rippling lake emitted a ErSanTou monster, the size of the cow back beige, thought it was a big fish, suddenly flung back like the monster Ostrich slender neck, triangular head, seems to have water spraying. He suddenly realized that this could be a plesiosaur, snapped a black-and-white photograph, to shoot the monsters have been submerged in the water, before and after about 20 or 30 seconds. There are dozens of people have witnessed the lake monster, it is a mystery, scientists remains to be further studied. About the legend of qinghai lake “sea monster”, to the qinghai lake covered with a layer of thick mysterious color.

青海湖导游词14

青海湖，古代称为“西海”，又称“鲜水”或“鲜海”。藏语叫做“错温波”，意思是“青色的湖”;蒙古语称它为“库库诺尔”，即“蓝色的海洋”。由于青海湖一带早先属于卑禾族的牧地，所以又叫“卑禾羌海”，汉代也有人称它为“仙海”。从北魏起才更名为“青海”。青海湖是中国最大的内陆湖泊，也是中国最大的咸水湖，面积达4456平方公里，环湖周长360多公里，比著名的太湖大一倍还要多。湖面东西长，南北窄，略呈椭圆形。乍看上去，象一片肥大的白杨树叶。青海湖水平均深约19米多，最大水深为28米，蓄水量达1050亿立方米，湖面海拔为3260米，比两个东岳泰山还要高。由于这里地势高，气候十分凉爽。即使是烈日炎炎的盛夏，日平均气温也只有15℃左中，是理想的'避暑消夏的胜地。

青海湖在西汉时称西海、仙海、鲜水海、卑禾羌海，到北魏时才始称青海，到清代加了个“湖”字。1949年后统称青海湖。历史上之所以称青海湖为仙海和鲜水海，与西王母神话有关。据《汉书·地理志》载：“金城郡‘临羌县西北至塞外，有西王母石室、仙海、盐池”’;另据《十三州志》沿袭汉书的记载：“青海在临羌县，有西王母石室，仙海、盐池”。史学界一般认为“仙海”就是青海湖，天峻县关角沟的二郎洞乃传说中的西王母石室。此外，青海湖亦被称为“卑禾羌海”是因为青海湖流域早先曾是卑禾羌人的牧地，故以其命名。羌人究竟如何称青海湖实难考证，但蒙古语称青海湖为“库库诺尔”，意为“蓝色的海”，是以湖水颜色来命名的;而藏语则称青海湖为“措温波”，其意是“青色的湖”。值得一提的是青海湖还有一个古老的藏语名字叫“赤雪甲姆”，藏族学者解释说，因湖周有过l万顶帐幕或者有万座帐幕被海水吞没而得名。“甲姆”藏语意为“王母”，将两词连起来可译为“万帐王母”，汉语称西王母。传说西王母和周穆王相会的瑶池应当就是今日的青海湖。

青海湖是藏文化区，不仅具有藏文化区的共同特点，拥有藏文化区共有的民族风情、文化渊源，同时还具有自己独特的水文化特点，包括祭海、转湖等历史悠久的文化习俗，以及昆仑文化、西王母文化等也在一定程度上影响着青海湖地区的文化发展，构成了青海湖独有的文化氛围。这些特色文化在民族节庆活动、环湖藏族群众的日常生活中都得到了很好的保留和体现。

青海湖湖区的自然景观主要有：青海湖、鸟岛、海心山、沙岛、三块石、二郎剑;湖滨山水草原区主要有日月山、倒淌河、小北湖、布哈河、月牙湖、热水温泉、错搭湖、夏格尔山、包忽图听泉和金银滩草原等。

青海湖的人文景观主要有：青海湖是南丝绸之路和唐藩古道途径之地，是古代少数民族割据的地方，无论是在古代交通，还是民族文化中都留下了历史的斑迹。古老而充满神秘色彩的宗教寺院、历史古迹和历史传说众多。主要有：昆仑文化，西王母传说、日月山文成公主进藏历史故事及传说，三角城遗址——西海郡、伏俣城遗址、舌布齐岩画、哈龙岩画，刻经石、祭海台、白佛寺、佛海寺、沙陀寺、刚察大寺、**敖包、拉姆哲寺、香木谷、格萨尔时代的贤巴石城及家多的俄博等，区内还有已经退役的中国第一个核武器研制基地。

青海湖导游词15

青海湖又名“库库淖尔”，即蒙语“青色的海”之意。它位于青海省东北部的青海湖盆地内，既是中国最大的内陆湖泊，也是中国最大的咸水湖。由祁连山的大通山、日月山与青海南山之间的断层陷落形成。青海湖入选世界纪录协会中国最大的咸水湖，中国最大的内陆湖。青海湖拥有多项中国之最，青海湖是国家AAAAA级国家自然景区。

风景名胜青海湖在不同的季节里，景色迥然不同。夏秋季节，当四周巍巍的群山和西岸辽阔的草原披上绿装的时候，青海湖畔山清水秀，天高气爽，景色十分绮丽。辽阔起伏的千里草原就象是铺上一层厚厚的绿色的绒毯，那五彩缤纷的野花，把绿色的绒毯点缀的如锦似缎，数不尽的牛羊和膘肥体壮的骢马犹如五彩斑驳的珍珠洒满草原;湖畔大片整齐如画的农田麦浪翻滚，菜花泛金，芳香四溢;那碧波万顷，水天一色的青海湖，好似一泓玻璃琼浆在轻轻荡漾。而寒冷的冬季，当寒流到来的时候，四周群山和草原变得一片枯黄，有时还要披上一层厚厚的银装。每年11月份，青海湖便开始结冰，浩瀚碧澄的湖面，冰封玉砌，银装素裹，就像一面巨大的'宝镜，在阳光下熠熠闪亮，终日放射着夺目的光辉。青海湖鸟岛青海湖中的海心山和鸟岛都是游览胜地。海心山又称龙驹岛，面积约1平方千米。

岛上岩石嶙峋，景色旖旎，以产龙驹而闻名。鸟岛位于青海湖西部，在流注湖内的第一大河布哈河附近，它的面积只有0.5平方千米，春夏季节栖息着10万多只候鸟。最佳旅游时间青海湖具有高原大陆性气候，光照充足，日照强烈;冬寒夏凉，暖季短暂，冷季漫长，春季多大风和沙暴;雨量偏少，雨热同季，干湿季分明。四季皆适宜旅游。历史文化祭海就是祭祀青海湖，最初是蒙古族的传统。蒙古族人原来信仰萨满教，相信万物有灵，尤其认为天是至高无上的神。在元代，蒙古族就有祭天、祭山、祭海之风俗，清代以来对青海湖的祭祀活动更具规模、更加富有宗教色彩。与此同时，环湖地区的藏族人也参加了这项祭祀活动。青海湖祭海，不仅是带有浓郁宗教色彩的一种民俗活动，更是一种文化现象，其间包含着众多民风民俗，同时表达了人们与自然和谐共存的美好愿望。

大规模的祭海活动起源于雍正年间。雍正二年，青海蒙古族首领丹津反清叛乱，胁迫众台吉造反，侵占骚扰青海各地，大将军年羹尧带领部队平乱。没想到追击叛军到青海湖时，大军的饮水不够了。要知道青海湖是一个咸水湖，大部队就这样守着诺大的青海湖犯愁。年大将军这边正在发愁，那边来了一队骑兵。巧的是，有几个马蹄子正好踏上了地上的泉眼，顿时淡水喷涌而出!大将军欢呼：这是青海湖的神灵在保佑我们啊!将士们顿时士气大振，一鼓作气，歼灭叛军。雍正帝听闻后，大为高兴，诏封灵显宣威青海湖，御赐神位，传驿站速转青海，安放到海神庙内并诏于每年秋八月(农历七月十五日)定期祭海，不得有误，从此便开始大规模祭海活动。

青海湖，是我国第一大内陆湖泊，也是我国最大的咸水湖。它浩瀚缥缈，波澜壮阔，是大自然赐与青海高原的一面巨大的宝镜。

青海湖，古代称为“西海”，又称“鲜水”或“鲜海”。藏语叫做“错温波”，意思是“青色的湖”；蒙古语称它为“库库诺尔”，即“蓝色的海洋”。由于青海湖一带早先属于卑禾族的牧地，所以又叫“卑禾羌海”，汉代也有人称它为“仙海”。从北魏起才更名为“青海”。

青海湖面积达4456平方公里，环湖周长360多公里，比著名的太湖大一倍还要多。湖面东西长，南北窄，略呈椭圆形。乍看上去，象一片肥大的白杨树叶。青海湖水平均深约19米多，最大水深为28米，蓄水量达1050亿立方米，湖面海拔为3260米，比两个东岳泰山还要高。由于这里地势高，气候十分凉爽。即使是烈日炎炎的盛夏，日平均气温也只有15℃左中，是理想的避暑消夏的胜地。

青海湖地处青海高原的东北部，这里地域辽阔，草原广袤，河流众多，水草丰美，环境幽静。湖的四周被四座巍巍高山所环抱：北面是崇宏壮丽的大通山，东面是巍峨雄伟的日月山，南面是逶迤绵绵的青海南山，西面是峥嵘嵯峨的橡皮山。这四座大山海拔都在3600米至5000米之间。举目环顾，犹如四幅高高的天然屏障，将青海湖紧紧环抱其中。从山下到湖畔，则是广袤平坦、苍茫无际的千里草原，而烟波浩淼、碧波连天的青海湖，就象是一盏巨大的翡翠玉盘平嵌在高山、草原之间，构成了一幅山、湖、草原相映成趣的壮美风光和绮丽景色。

青海湖的不同的季节里，景色迥然不同。夏秋季节，当四周巍巍的群山和西岸辽阔的草原披上绿装的时候，青海湖畔山青水秀，天高气爽，景色十分绮丽。辽阔起伏的千里草原就象是铺上一层厚厚的绿色的绒毯，那五彩缤纷的野花，把绿色的绒毯点缀的如锦似缎，数不尽的牛羊和膘肥体壮的骢马犹如五彩斑驳的珍珠洒满草原；湖畔大片整齐如画的农田麦浪翻滚，菜花泛金，芳香四溢；那碧波万顷，水天一色的青海湖，好似一泓玻璃琼浆在轻轻荡漾。而寒冷的冬季，当寒流到来的时候，四周群山和草原变得一片枯黄，有时还要披上一层厚厚的银装。每年11月份，青海湖便开始结冰，浩瀚碧澄的湖面，冰封玉砌，银装素裹，就象一面巨大的宝镜，在阳光下熠熠闪亮，终日放射着夺目的光辉。

青海湖以盛产湟鱼而闻名，鱼类资源十分丰富。很值得提及的是，这里产的冰鱼较为著名。每到冰季，青海湖冰封后，人们在冰面钻孔捕鱼，水下的鱼儿，在阳光或灯光的诱惑下便自动跳出冰孔，捕而烹食味道鲜美。

青海湖中的海心山和鸟岛都是游览胜地。海心山又称龙驹岛，面积约1平方公里。岛上岩石嶙峋，景色旖旎，自古以产龙驹而闻名。著名的鸟岛位于青海湖西部，在流注湖内的第一大河布哈河附近，它的面积只有0.5平方公里，春夏季节却栖息着10万多只候鸟。为了保护岛上的鸟类资源，这里还设有专门机构，负责鸟类研究和保护工作。该文章由www.xiexiebang.com(第一§范┆文网)整理，版权归原作者、原出处所有.青海湖岸边有辽阔的天然牧场，有肥沃的大片良田，有丰富的矿产资源。这里冬季多雪，夏秋多雨，水源充足，雨量充沛，对发展畜牧业和农业有着良好的条件。早在遥远的古代，这里就是马、牛、羊等牲畜的重要产地。青海湖一带所产的马在春秋战国时代就很出名，当时被称为“秦马”。古代名著《诗经》曾描写过“秦马”的雄壮和善驰。以后，隋唐时代，这里产的马经过与“乌孙马”、“血汗马”交配改良，发展成为独具特色的良马。它不仅以神骏善驰而驰名，而且以能征惯战而著称。

青海湖周围地势平坦，土地肥沃，农业生产也有着广阔的前景。当地人民在优先发展牧业的同时，还有计划地开垦饲草饲料基地，办起了国营农场，发展以油料、饲料为主的农作物生产，并且在昔日荒凉的寂寞的草原，相继建起了倒淌河等一批新兴城镇，接着还办起了一批工厂、矿山，其中有煤、建材、机械修理、皮毛加工、民族用品等。