第一篇：英语专八写作惯用开头语以及衔接语
英语专八写作惯用开头语As far as...is concerned 就……而论…… 例如：As far as the weather is concerned, I do not think it matters.2 As far as we know 据我们所知 例如：As far as we know, things are going well.3 As the saying goes 俗语说 例如：As the saying goes, “Blood is thicker than water.” 4 Generally speaking 一般来说 例如：Generally speaking, women live longer than men.5 I am of the opinion that...我认为 例如：I am of the opinion that your plan won't work in this situation.6 In the beginning 首先 例如；In the beginning some of us took no interest in the subject.7 It is no secret that...毋庸讳言 例如：It is no secret that Peter will propose marriage to Maria.8 So(As)the story goes 传说 例如：As the story goes, she left her husband as soon as she discovered that he had no money.9 Sometimes...sometimes...时而……时而…… 例如：Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not.10 There is no denying the fact that...无可否认 例如：There is no denying the fact that he has done the wrong thing.11 Whether do...or not 不管怎样 例如：Whether he works or not, I don't think he will pass the exam.英语专八考试写作惯用衔接语A case in point is...恰当的例子是 例如：A case in point is the recent bank robbery.2 A more interesting thing is that...更为有趣的是 例如：A more interesting thing is that he can speak several languages besides English.3 A more important fact is that...更重要的事情是 例如：A more important fact is that he broke law.4 As a matter of fact 事实上 例如：As a matter of fact, mathematics finds its application in every science.5 Compared with...与……相比 例如：Compared with your suggestion, his is much better.6 Considering...考虑到 例如：Considering the weather, we had better call off our picnic.7 Contrary to...与……相反 例如：Contrary to what I thought, he proved to be successful.8 Contrary to all expectations 出乎意料 例如：Contrary to all expectations, he failed.For that matter 关于这点 例如：Alice didn't come, and for that matter, she didn't even telephone.10 Further, we hold opinion that...而且我们认为 例如：Further, we hold opinion that the mismatched couple ought to part as soon as possible.11 In accordance with...根据 例如：In accordance with your wishes, I have written to him.12 Not because...but because...不是因为……而是因为 例如：She married him, not because she loved him , but because she needed his money.13 On account of 由于 例如：Jim couldn't come here on account of the bad weather.14 On second thoughts 经再三考虑 例如：On second thoughts, I am not going to Changchun.15 Therefore, we should realize that...因此，我们应认识到 例如：Therefore, we should realize that self-conquest is the greatest victory.16 With regard to your proposal, I think that...关于你的建议，我认为 例如：With regard to your proposal, I think that it will work well in practice
第二篇：TEM8写作惯用开头语
更多专四/
八、BEC、面试英语等内容请关注新浪微博：BEC商务英语http:///panda9英语专八写作惯用开头语As far as...is concerned 就……而论……例如：As far as the weather is concerned, I do not think it matters.2 As far as we know 据我们所知例如：As far as we know, things are going well.3 As the saying goes 俗语说例如：As the saying goes, “Blood is thicker than water.”4 Generally speaking 一般来说例如：Generally speaking, women live longer than men.5 I am of the opinion that...我认为例如：I am of the opinion that your plan won't work in this situation.6 In the beginning 首先例如；In the beginning some of us took no interest in the subject.7 It is no secret that...毋庸讳言例如：It is no secret that Peter will propose marriage to Maria.8 So(As)the story goes 传说例如：As the story goes, she left her husband as soon as she discovered that he had no money.9 Sometimes...sometimes...时而……时而……例如：Sometimes we are busy and sometimes we are not.10 There is no denying the fact that...无可否认例如：There is no denying the fact that he has done the wrong thing.11 Whether do...or not 不管怎样例如：Whether he works or not, I don't think he will pass the exam
第三篇：英语演讲比赛开头语
英语演讲比赛主持人开场白﹑结束语 2010-2011 “jianianhua” english speaking contest.we are very happy to gather here hold an english afternoon party.i am happy to stand here and have this opportunity to share something with you guys.b: 尊敬的各位领导，各位来宾，亲爱的同学们，大家中午好（合）！
欢迎来到2010—2011年英语“嘉年华”演讲比赛的现场。比
赛即将开始，为了保证比赛的顺利进行，请您将您的手机处于
关闭状态，谢谢合作！
a: first of all，let me introduce our distinguished guests afternoon today.mr.„(and so on)b: 首先，让我来给大家介绍一下今天来的评委及其嘉宾。姓
名„„
„„
让我们再次以热烈的掌声欢迎各位领导的到来！today’s english speaking contest.b: 今天有100位优秀的同学参加这次英语演讲比赛。prepared speech, you will introduce yourself.and each of contests has 2 minutes to present prepared speech.b: 现在我给大家介绍一下比赛规则。每位选手只有两分
钟的演讲时间。首先简单介绍一下自己，然后进行演
讲。
no.2 please get ready b: 比赛即将开始，下面我们有请第一位选手上场。第二
位选手做好准备。
„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„„.please next contestants get ready.a: now let’s announce 1 part contestants score.please wait for a minute.b: 下面我们宣布一下1-5位选手的得分成绩.请大家稍等片刻。
„„.一号选手的成绩是„„去掉一个最高分„ 去掉一个
最低分„ 最终得分为„ 二号选手的成绩是„„
下面有请第二组同学演讲。
所有选手都演讲完毕，请评委为这次演讲比赛做总结。a： ladies and gentlemen.for this afternoon party all the students have made careful preparations.so i’m sure we’ll be able to enjoy many excellent performances afternoon.we are ready, we are winner.how exciting today contest is!but now i have to say : ”today the english speaking contest is end。that’s all，thank you.”
b: 各位来宾及选手，多么精彩的演讲比赛，每一位参赛选
手都很优秀。今天我们的比赛到此结束。比赛结果将在下午公布，请看公布结果，并为复赛做好准备！谢谢大家！
比赛结束后，评委及领导先离开现场，随后选手依次离开。篇二：英语演讲比赛主持人开场白定稿
英语演讲比赛主持人开场白﹑结束语 english speaking contest.we are very happy to gather here hold an english afternoon party.i am happy to stand here and have this opportunity to share something with you guys.b: 亲爱的孟老师，亲爱的同学们，大家中午好（合）！欢迎来到 14周英语演讲比赛的现场。比赛即将开始，为了保证比赛的顺利进行，请您将您的手机处于关闭状态，谢谢合作！a: first of all，let me introduce our distinguished guests afternoon today.mrs meng b: 首先，让我来给大家介绍一下今天来的嘉宾：孟老师
让我们再次以热烈的掌声欢迎孟老师的到来！s english speaking contest.b: 今天有10位优秀的同学参加这次英语演讲比赛。b: 现在我给大家介绍一下比赛规则。每位选手只有五分钟的演讲
时间。首先简单介绍一下自己，然后进行演讲。please get ready b: 比赛即将开始，下面我们有请第一位选手上场。第二位选手做
好准备。
please next contestants get ready.a: now let’s announce 1 part contestants score.please wait for a minute.b: 下面我们宣布一下1-5位选手的得分成绩.请大家稍等片刻。
„„.一号选手的成绩是„„去掉一个最高分„ 去掉一个最低分„ 最终得分为„ 二号选手的成绩是„„
所有选手都演讲完毕，请评委为这次演讲比赛做总结。a： teacher and girls!for this afternoon party all the students have made careful preparations.so i’m sure we’ll be able to enjoy many excellent performances afternoon.we are ready, we are winner.how exciting today contest is!but now i have to say : ”today the english speaking contest is end。that’s all，thank you.” b: 各位来宾及选手，多么精彩的演讲比赛，每一位参赛选手都很优
秀。今天我们的比赛到此结束。比赛结果将在两分钟后公布，谢谢大家！
长江大学女子学院九班14周英语演讲比赛规则
一、比赛规则
1、演讲顺序：比赛前抽签决定。
2、演讲时间：演讲时间不得超过5分钟，每超时10秒扣掉2分，不足10秒按10秒计算。
3、演讲比赛评分：采取100分制。
二、评分标准
1、演讲内容（40分）主题鲜明、中心突出，结构严谨、层次清晰，内容正确、联系实际，选材典型、杜绝抄袭。
2、演讲有声语言(30分)语音标准，声音洪亮，语速适当，语调仰扬顿挫，富有变化。
3、演讲态势技能(20分)表情丰富，动作得体、手势自然，服装适宜。
4、整体效果（10分）
可脱稿演讲，节奏把握好，内涵与表情相结合，以情感人，以形传神，感染力强。可用ppt辅助演讲。
三、评分办法
1、比赛设7名评委，现场打分；
2、去掉一个最高分和一个最低分，取平均分；
3、选手最后得分精确到小数点后一位，若出现同分，则精确到后两位，依此类推；
4、根据总分的高低评出特等、一、二、三等奖及优秀奖。
参赛要求
一、参赛人员：女子学院九班学员
二、演讲主题：in life，it is attitude that matters most
三、参赛时间和地点 ：
四、评分标准（见附件）
五、奖项设置：比赛设特等奖1名、一等奖1名、二等奖2名，优秀奖3名，奖品派发。2013年女子学院九班14周英语演讲比赛规则
【演讲材料】30分
思想内容能紧紧围绕的主题，观点正确、鲜明，见解独到。内容充实具体，生动感人。材料真实、典型、新颖，事迹感人、实例生动，反映客观事实、具有普遍意义，体现时代精神。讲稿结构严谨，构思巧妙，引人入胜。文字简练流畅，具有较强的思想性。
【语言表达】 30分
演讲者语音规范，吐字清晰，声音洪亮圆润。演讲表达准确、流畅、自然。语言技巧处理得当，语速恰当，语气、语调、音量、节奏张弛符合思想感情的起伏变化，能熟练表达所演讲的内容。
【形体语言】 10分
演讲者精神饱满，能较好地运用姿态、动作、手势、表情，表达对演讲稿的理解。
【主体形象】 10分
演讲者着装朴素端庄大方，举止自然得体，有风度，富有艺术感染力。
【会场效果】 10分
演讲具有较强的吸引力、感染力和号召力，能较好地与听众感情融合在一起，营造良好的演讲效果。
【演讲时间】 10分
不超过6分钟篇三：精彩英语演讲开场白示例
精彩英语演讲开场白示例
有了好的开头，英语演讲便成功了一半。好的英语演讲开头能够吸引听众的注意力，让你的英语演讲获得更多人的认可。那么，英语演讲的开头应该怎么写才能吸引听众的注意力呢?下面与你分享精彩的英语演讲开场白示例。
1、精彩英语演讲开场白示例一：问候听众，介绍自己
英语演讲稿开头怎么写?英语演讲稿的开头问候听众是最基本的礼貌。在一个陌生的场合作英语演讲，英语演讲稿的开头可以先介绍自己。人的好奇心都特别强，如果台上站着一个不认识的人作演讲，听众们一定都想知道演讲者的身份背景信息。所以在英语演讲的开头，大大方方将自己介绍给听众，让大家认识自己，无论如何，这总比演讲结束了，台下的观众还不知道台上那个家伙是谁要强!英语演讲稿开头怎么写
英语演讲稿开头怎么写?精彩英语演讲开场白示例
2、精彩英语演讲开场白示例二：受邀致辞 id like to thank you for inviting/asking me/giving me the chance to...i am grateful for the opportunity to present...通常情况下，在一起企业活动或者学术活动中，有的演讲者会作为嘉宾被邀请发言。这个时候，你可以通过上述英语演讲开场白来发表讲话。
3、精彩英语演讲开场白示例三：告知演讲主题 thank you for giving me the opportunity to tell you about...the subject of my presentation is...英语演讲稿的开头要记得告知听众演讲的主题，不要一篇英语演讲洋洋洒洒结束了，听众还对你所讲述的主题不甚明了，那就太悲剧了。一开始就告诉听众主题，让他们带着已有的自我认知跟着你的演讲往下听，他们的兴趣会更浓厚，如果他们听了半天不知道主题，又没怎么完全听懂，演讲就没有太大效果。
4、精彩英语演讲开场白示例四：引起听众兴趣
在英语演讲稿的开头引入一些引起听众兴趣的内容是演讲的技巧。你想要为听众讲一个不一样的故事?你想要为听众留一个悬念，让听众在你的英语演讲中找寻答案?那就试试上述这两
种英语演讲开场白的表达方式吧。
英语演讲稿开头怎么写?希望岱恩英语老师分享的精彩英语演讲开场白示例能够为你提供帮助。同时，岱恩英语老师也要提醒大家，一场成功的英语演讲光靠英语演讲稿是不够的，还需要掌握很多英语演讲方法和技巧，并且一个人的英语演讲能力也是需要反复锻炼才能提升的。希望大家好好学习，早日成为英语演讲高手!最新英文演讲稿开场白
尊敬的评委，尊贵的来宾，女士们，先生们，大家晚上好!能够站在这里进行演说，我感到十分荣幸。今天我将和大家一起分享?? honorable judges,distinguished guests,ladies and gentlemen,good evening!i feel really honored to stand here and make a speech.today im going to look together with you into this question:?? good morning everybody!its my honor to speak here,and i am very glad to share my topic with you.then today id like to talk something about.....(大家早上好!能在这里做此次演讲我十分荣幸，也很高兴能跟大家一起分享我的主题，今天我想演讲的是......)(译文：女士们，先生们，大家晚上好!欢迎来到05级英语演讲比赛的现常首先，请允许我来个自我介绍。我是今晚的主持人—来自05级6班的典典。)(译文：角逐今晚比赛的有26名选手,他们均来自外院05级的同学。此次比赛我们邀请到了五名评委，五名评委中有两名是“提问员”，这两名“提问员”将对每位选手进行提问。好的，我很荣幸地向大家介绍一下我们的五位评委。微笑状~)(译文：女士们，先生们，她们是刘老师，欢迎!骆老师，欢迎!?好的，介绍完我们的评委之后，让我们来看看今天的比赛规则吧。微笑状~)each of the contestants has 3 minutes to present a prepared speech and 2 minutes to answer questions raised by the judges.(译文：每位选手要进行3分钟的命题演讲和2分钟的回答。)during the prepared speech, a staff member will raise a yellow board as a signal that there is half a minute left.then, at the end of 3minutes, a red board will be raised to let the speaker know that the time has run out.so, please raise the red board.thank you!(译文：在命题演讲环节，在选手的演讲时间还剩下半分钟的时候，我们的工作人员将会举一块黄颜色的牌子示意。当3分钟时间一到，我们的工作人员会举一块红色的牌子示意时间已到。现在，工作人员示意一下下。谢谢!微笑状~)now the topic for today’s prepared speech is “olympic games, beijing 2008”.(译文：今天的命题演讲的题目是：北京2008奥运会。)ladies and gentlemen, the top four winners today will be able to attend the college final to be held on november 3rd.(译文：女士们，先生们，今晚比赛的前四名选手将可以参加11月3号晚上的院里的决赛。)(译文：现在，让我们有请1号选手。微笑状~)(译文：谢谢1号选手的演讲。接下来，让我们有请我们的2号选手。微笑状~)(译文：谢谢我们的2号选手。女士们，先生们，下面我宣布1号选手的最后得分是：86.6分。恭喜!接下来，让我们有请我们的3号选手。微笑状~)篇四：英语演讲比赛主持人开场白定稿
英语演讲比赛主持人开场白定稿
英语演讲比赛主持人开场白﹑结束语 b: 亲爱的孟老师，亲爱的同学们，大家中午好(合)!欢迎来到14周英语演讲比赛的现场。比赛即将开始，为了保证比赛的顺利进行，请您将您的手机处于关闭状态，谢谢合作!a: first of all，let me introduce our distinguished guests afternoon today.mrs meng b: 首先，让我来给大家介绍一下今天来的嘉宾：孟老师
让我们再次以热烈的掌声欢迎孟老师的到来!b: 今天有10位优秀的同学参加这次英语演讲比赛。b: 现在我给大家介绍一下比赛规则。每位选手只有五分钟的演讲时间。首先简单介绍一下自己，然后进行演讲。please next contestants get ready.a: now let’s announce 1 part contestants score.please wait for a minute.b: 下面我们宣布一下1-5位选手的得分成绩.请大家稍等片刻。
„„.一号选手的成绩是„„去掉一个最高分„ 去掉一个最低分„ 最终得分为„ 二号选手的成绩是„„
所有选手都演讲完毕，请评委为这次演讲比赛做总结。a： teacher and girls!for this afternoon party all the students have made careful preparations.so i’m sure we’ll be able to enjoy many excellent performances afternoon.we are ready, we are winner.how exciting today contest is!but now i have to say : ”today the english speaking contest is end。that’s all，thank you.” b: 各位来宾及选手，多么精彩的演讲比赛，每一位参赛选手都很优秀。今天我们的比赛到此结束。比赛结果将在两分钟后公布，谢谢大家!篇五：英语演讲比赛主持人开场白(1)尊敬的各位评委老师，亲爱的同学们，大家晚上好！欢迎来到我系英语演讲比赛的现场。我是本场比赛的主持人来自交院广播的胡景婷，在比赛开始之前，为了保证比赛的顺利进行，请大家将手机调成振动或静音状态，谢谢合作！
首先，让我来给大家介绍一下今天莅临本次比赛的评委：他们分别是： 水运工程系党总之韦兵书记、水运工程系轮机教研室 祖济胜主任、水运工程系团总支兼主任辅导员刘超书记，水运工程张小兰老师 水运工程系贺静老师 水运工程系李兰老师
让我们以热烈的掌声欢迎各位领导的到来！
今天有32位优秀的同学参加这次英语演讲比赛。现在我给大家介绍一下比赛规则。每位选手只有 3分钟的诵读时间和 3分钟的演 讲比赛时间。选手需要先简单介绍一下自己，然后进行演讲。
比赛即将开始，下面我们有请第一位选手上场。第二位选手做好准备。，please next contestants get ready.所有选手都演讲完毕，请评委为这次演讲比赛做总结。各位来宾及选手，多么精彩的演讲比赛，每一位参赛选手都很优秀。现在由我来宣布
今天的比赛结果
今天我们的比赛到此结束。谢谢大家比赛结束后，评委及领导先离开现场，随后选手
依次离开。
第四篇：短文写作妙笔生花开头语
短文写作妙笔生花开头语
文章的开头除了要表明主题外，还有一个重要的任务就是吸引阅卷老师的注意。因此，开头一定要具有与众不同的吸引力，这样才能给阅卷老师留下深刻的印象。下面介绍几种实用有效的开头方式及常用句型：
1）现象法
所谓现象法，就是在文章开头就指出某种社会现象或问题。这种开头方式在六级写作中十分常见，主要应用于现象解释型作文和问题解决型作文。
【常用句式】
① Recently/ Presently the phenomenon/ issue/ problem of„ has been brought into focus./ aroused public attention/ become a heated topic/ been in the limelight.② With „, there arises a heated debate as to„
③ With the steady/ rapid/ amazing development of„, people begin to„④ In the past„ years, many„ have been faced/ troubled/ confronted with„
⑤ Nowadays/ Recently, one of the hottest/ most popular topics/ problems many people complain/ concern about/ talk about/ discuss is„
⑥ Nowadays, our society is/ we are witnessing more and more„
⑦ In the past„ years, there has been a sharp/ dramatic increase/ growth/ rise/ decline in „ According to an official report/ survey/ poll, „
⑧ In recent„years, „has experienced an alarming increase/ growth/ rise/ decline in„
【例13】
Nowadays, one of the hottest problems many people complain about now is piracy.Books, tapes, VCDs and other high-tech products have been pirated.For instance, when a new product comes onto market, most probably, its pirated version will soon show up in the market, too.【分析】本段文字是关于如何解决盗版问题的文章开头，运用了现象法，段首句使用了句式⑤。
2）对立法
所谓对立法，就是引出人们对要讨论问题的不同看法和观点，然后提出自己的看法或者表明自己偏向哪一看法。这种开头方式方式一般用于有争议的主题，主要适用于对比选择型作文。
【常用句式】
① When asked„, a great/ vast majority of people/ most„ say that„ But I think/ view quite differently./ But in my eye/view,„
② When it comes to„, some people believe that„, but some others argue/ claim that„(the opposite/ reverse is true).There is probably some truth in both arguments/ statements, but „(I tend to agree to/ would prefer the former/ latter.)
③ Now, it is commonly/ generally/ widely believed/ held/ acknowledged that„.They claim/ believe/ argue that„ But I wonder/ doubt whether„
④ Nowadays there is no agreement among people as to„.Some people focus on/ advocate/ favor „ while others may think„.(From my point of view, „)
⑤ When faced with/ In the face of„ quite a few people claim that„ but other people argue„⑥ There is much discussion/ public debate/ controversy nowadays as to the problem of„ Some people say that„ Others hold that„
⑦ There is a general debate over the phenomenon of „ People who are against/ object to it claim/ hold „ But people who advocate it, on the other hand, claim/ argue „
⑧ The value of this form of„ is now being questioned by„/There is growing skepticism toward„
【例14】
Nowadays there is no agreement among people as to the best measure of a country’s success.Some people focus on rich economy while others may think it is the quality of life that has nothing to do with money
【分析】本段文字是关于什么是社会成功的标准的文章开头，运用了对立法，段首句使用了句式④。
3）观点法
所谓观点法，就是开门见山，直截了当地提出本文要论证的观点或要解决的问题。这种开头方式主要适于观点论证型作文和问题解决型作文。
【常用句式】
① Now there is a growing awareness/ recognition of the necessity to„/Now people are becoming increasingly aware/ conscious of the importance of„
② It is true that„ No one can deny „
③ „, which has been generally accepted.The truth of it is deep and profound/ self-evident.④ Now people in growing/ significant numbers are beginning/ coming to realize/ accept/ be aware that„
⑤ Nowhere in„ / Never in history has the issue/ change/ idea of„ been more evident/ visible/ popular/ serious than in„
⑥ Perhaps/ Maybe we should/ it is time to rethink/ reexamine/ have a fresh look at the idea/ value/ attitude/ wisdom/ desirability that„
【例15】
Now there is a growing awareness of the necessity to protect our natural resources form being exhausted.Having realized that natural resources cannot be reproduced if they are exhausted, people are turning to other things for replacement of natural resources.【分析】本段文字是关于如何保护自然资源的文章开头，运用了观点法，段首句使用了句式①。
4）比较法
所谓比较法，就是通过对过去、现在两种不同的倾向、观点进行比较，从而引出文章要讨论的观点。一般来说，对过去的观点都只是一笔带过，而将写作的重点放在现在的即文章要讨论的观点上。这种开头方式主要适用于观点论证型作文。
【常用句式】
① For years, „had been viewed as„ But people are taking a fresh look now.With the growing/ development of„, people„
② People used to think that„(In the past, „)But people don’t share this view now.③ It is a tradition/ custom/ practice/ traditional way„ But now/in recent decades things have changed.【例16】
People used to think that children should be obedient.If they were obedient, their parents would be very proud and very pleased, and consequently, they would be the favorite ones of their parents among other children.But people do not share this view now.They now think it is of great
importance that their children have their own thoughts.【分析】本段文字是关于孩子应该有独立的思想和观点的文章开头，运用了比较法，段首句使用了句式②。
5）问题法
所谓问题法，就是先将要讨论的问题进行设问，然后在解答的过程中引出观点。这样开头的好处在于从一开始就能引起读者的兴趣，但需要注意的是，如果问题设计不好，就会导致首段中心不突出，主题句表达苍白等负面效果，因此使用时要慎重。这种开头方式主要适用于对比选择型作文和现象解释型作文。
【常用句式】
① Should/ What„? Opinions of/ Attitudes towards/ Answers to„ vary widely/ greatly/ from person to person.Some„ are favor of/ view/ regard/ think of„ Others believe/ argue/ claim„② “Why do/ have „?” Many „ often ask/ pose the question like this.③ One of the basic/ hot topic facing our society is: What/Why „?
④ How do you think of the problem of „? In seeking answer to this q
⑤ Why is there a „ in society? It is no easy task to identify the causes for it.【例17】
Should euthanasia be legalized? Answers to this question vary greatly from person to person.Some people are in favor of the idea of euthanasia.Others argue that the legalization may bring about some problems.【分析】本段文字是关于安乐死是不是该合法化问题的文章开头，运用了问题法，段首句使用了句式①。
6）引用法
所谓引用法，就是在文章开头引用名人名言、箴言、谚语或有代表性的看法，来引出文章要论述的观点。这种方法通过引用切合主题的名言警句，一方面可以突出主题，另一方面也能为文章增加文采，容易给人留下深刻的印象。但是这种开头要求考生必须有一定知识储备，对所使用的名言警句等要应运自如。另外，所引用的名言警句一定要为中心服务，不能单纯为了增加文采而引用。这种开头方式主要适用于观点论证型作文。
【常用句式】
① One of the great/ early writers/ philosophers/ scientists said/ wrote/ remarked, “„”If this is true/ the case, then the present/ current view/ value/ attitude/ situation should make us wonder whether„/ ponder over„
② “„” The same idea/ complaint/ attitude is voiced/ echoed/ shared by„
③ “„” How often we hear/ We are used to hearing/ Many people have heard(such)statement/ words/ complaint like/ as this/ those.④ There is an old/ popular saying/ proverb which goes that„.The truth of it is profound and significant./ Under its simplified cover, a truth is ironically pointed out, that is, „
⑤ One great „ had ever said/ once remarked, “„”Now it still has a realistic/ profound significance./ Now it is still working in our modern society./ Now more and more people share this belief./ The remark is still confirmed by people in today’s society./ the remark has been shared by generations./ The view has been echoed by many …
【例18】
There is an old proverb which goes that the grass is always greener on the other side of the valley.Under its simplified cover, a truth is ironically pointed out, that is, people are not contented with the already blessing situation.On the contrary, we always think that there are people around us
who are much more fortunate than us.In fact this kind of opinion is very dangerous.【分析】本段文字是关于成功是靠运气还是靠努力奋斗的文章开头，运用了引用法，段首句使用了句式④。
第五篇：英语写作必备语块
英语写作必备语块
话题一：个人情况
1.出生于
be born in 2.主修理工
major in physics 3.毕业于、毕业后
be graduated from、after graduation 4.从事于
be engaged in 5.有着…的天赋 have a gift for 6.收到良好教育的well-educated 7.中国国籍
(of)Chinese nationality 8.电话号码
telephone number 9.把心思用在put one’s heart into 10.集中精力于
focus one’s attention on 11.致力于/献身于
devote oneself to sth/doing sth;be devoted to 12.积极从事…
be active in sth 13.对…做研究
do research on 14.对…不在乎
care little about 15.工作到深夜
work until midnight 16.获得硕士学位
gain a master’s degree 17.获得第一名
win the first prize(in…)18.大获成功
achieve great success 19.被…录取；考入
be admitted to 20.被认为是…
be regarded as 21.作为…被铭记
be remembered as 22.（在…上）排名第一
rank No.1(in)23.因为…获得很多奖
receive many awards for 24.用某物奖赏某人
reward sb with sth
话题二：家庭、朋友与周围的人 1.一个五岁的男孩
a boy aged five 2.在他十/三十多岁时
in his teens/thirties 3.五岁时
at the age of five 4.在某人童年时
in one’s childhood
5.过着…的生活
lead a…life 6.谋生
earn one’s living 7.照顾
take care of 8.养育；培养 bring up 9.对某人要求严格
be strict with sb 10.由…引起
result from 11.导致 result in 12.有能力做某事
be able to do sth 13.很有才能的女子
a woman of great ability 14.在…方面熟练
be skilled in 15.在…有经验
be experienced in 16.获得…称号 be given the title of 17.获得金/银牌
win a gold/silver medal 18.获诺贝尔奖
win the Nobel Prize 19.得到全世界的关注
get the world’s attention 20.不计名利
care little for money and fame 21.留学深造
go abroad for further studies 22.找到做某事的方法
find a way to do sth 23.带/送某人到某地
take/send sb to … 24.情不自禁地做某事
can’t help doing sth 25.给我们树立好榜样
set us a good example
话题三：周围的环境
1.在教学楼的前面（有许多树）
(There are lots of trees)in front of the teaching building 2.在教室的前面（有块黑板）
(There is a blackboard)in the front of the classroom
3.位于这座城市的南部
lie in the south of the city 4.距城南15英里处
15miles away to the south of the city 5.坐落在广州的西部
be located in the west of Guangzhou 6.在山脚下
at the foot of the mountain 7.在山顶上
at the top of the mountain 8.中国第二大岛屿
the second largest island in China 9.占地面积有
cover an area of
10.有三千多年的历史
have/with a history of over 3000 years 11.有…人口
have a population of 12.由…组成consist of 13.盛产
be rich in 14.它的南面有
on its south lies… 15.因…而著名
be famous for 16.乘三路公共汽车
take a No.3 bus 17.可容纳500客人
can hold up to 500 guests 18.乍一看，初看起来
at first sight 19.看见，看到
catch sight of 20.呈现在眼前
come into sight 21.看得见/看不见
in sight/out of sight 22.宿舍楼
dormitory building 23.看不到，忽略
lose sight of 24.象征和平
stand for peace 25.代表我的同学 represent my classmates
话题四：日常活动
1.整理床铺
make the bed 2.刷牙
brush one’s teeth 3.洗冷水澡
have a cold bath 4.洗淋浴
take a shower 5.负债/还清债务
in debt/out of debt 6.直到深夜
deep into the night 7.保持/失去平衡
keep/lose one’s balance 8.对…残忍
be cruel to sb 9.承认错误
admit one’s mistake 10.听说
hear of 11.做出共同努力
make joint efforts 12.忙于
be busy with 13.习惯于
be accustomed to 14.给某人打电话
call sb up 15.不挂断电话，等等
hold on 16.挂断电话
ring off
17.回复电话
ring back 18.过时
out of date 19.允许某人做某事
allow sb to do sth 20.号召某人做某事
call on sb to do sth 21.鼓励某人做某事
encourage sb to do sth 22.强迫某人做某事
force sb to do sth 23.提醒某人做某事/使某人想起某事
remind sb to do sth/remind sb of sth 24.阻止某人做某事
prevent sb from doing sth 25.提高人民生活水平
improve the living standards of the people
话题五：学校生活
1.预习功课
preview lessons 2.上课
have lessons 3.专心于
be absorbed in 4.牢记，背诵
learn…by heart;keep in mind 5.复习功课
go over the lesson 6.努力学习
work hard at 7.尽力；尽最大的努力
try one’s best 8.充分利用
make full use of
9.在…方面取得进步
make progress in… 10.赶上某人
catch up with sb 11.参加入学考试
take an entrance examination 12.考试作弊
cheat in the exam 13.通过考试/不及格
pass/fail the examination 14.（数学）得满分
get full marks(for maths)15.获得奖学金
gain scholarship 16.获得好成绩
get good grades 17.课后/放学后
after class/school 18.算出；解决
work out 19.解决问题
solve the problem 20.坚持做某事
insist on doing sth.21.高度赞扬某人
speak highly of sb 22.因某事表扬人
praise sb for sth
23.尊敬老师和家长
respect teachers and parents 24.迟到/缺席
be late for/ be absent from 25.遵守/违反学校的规章制度
obey/break the school rules and regulations
话题六：兴趣爱好
1.对…感兴趣
be interested in 2.培养对…的兴趣
develop an interest in 3.对…很积极，积极参加
be active in 4.对…着迷
be crazy about 5.对…感到好奇
be curious about sth 6.对…感到厌烦
be tired of 7.引起某人的注意
attract one’s interest 8.爱好体育运动
take pleasure in sports 9.喜欢唱歌跳舞
like singing and dancing 10.喜欢流行音乐
enjoy popular music 11.感到高兴，感到振奋
cheer up 12.参加，参与
join in 13.挑出，辨别出
pick out 14.尝试做某事
attempt to do sth 15.在某人空闲的时候
in one’s spare time 16.读小说
read novels 17.上网
surf the Internet 18.上网聊天
chat online 19.集邮
collect stamps 20.做运动
do sports 21.弹奏乐器
play musical instrument 22.去野营
go camping 23.打牌
play cards 24.比起…更喜欢…
prefer to … rather than … 25.我最喜欢的爱好
my favorite hobby
话题七：个人情感
1.令某人开心/吃惊/失望的是
to one’s delight/joy/surprise/disappointment 2.对某人生气
be angry with sb 3.为…而担心
be worried about 4.对…感到惊讶
be surprise at sth 5.对某人感到失望
be disappointed at sb 6.对…感到满足
be satisfied with 7.对…感到抱歉
be sorry for… 8.以…为豪
be proud of 9.满腔怒火
be filled with anger 10.急于做某事
be anxious to do sth 11.高兴地做某事
be delighted to do 12.感动流泪
be touched to tears 13.被吓死
be scared to death 14.突然大哭/大笑
burst into tears/laughters 15.情不自禁地做某事
can’t help doing 16.担心，关心
care about 17.投诉，埋怨
complain about 18.渴望某人做某事
long for sb to do sth 19.盼望做某事
look forward to doing sth 20.期盼/希望做某事
expect/wish to do sth 21.对做某事有强烈的愿望
have a strong desire to do sth 22.对…有乐观的态度
have an optimistic attitude towards… 23.面带笑容
with a smile on one’s face 24.给…留下印象 make an impression on sb 25.失去信心/建立自信 lose heart/build confidence
话题八：人际关系
1.撒谎
tell a lie 2.帮助某人做某事
help sb with sth/do sth 3.帮助某人摆脱困境
help sb out 4.遵守诺言/失言 keep/break one’s word 5.相互学习
learn from each other 6.与某人交朋友
make friends with sb 7.彼此信任
trust each other 8.关心
be concerned about 9.同…交流 communicate with 10.交流思想/信息
exchange ideas/information 11.爱上，喜欢上
fall in love with 12.与…取得/保持联系
get/keep in touch with 13.与…相处，进展
get along with 14.有很多共同点
have a lot in common 15.对…有影响
have an impact on 16.与某人建立亲密友谊
form a close friendship with sb 17.增进友谊
promote friendship 18.增进了解
promote understanding 19.忍受，容忍
put up with 20.珍惜某人的情谊
treasure sb’s friendship 21.与…合作或一起工作
cooperate with 22.同甘共苦
share joys and sorrows 23.与某人分享
share sth with sb 24.保护…不受…伤害
protect…from… 25.在某人的帮助/鼓励/支持下
with the help/encourage/support of sb
话题九：计划与愿望
1.为了做某事
in order to do sth 2.学生会 the Students’ Union 3.制定计划
make a plan 4.设立目标
set goals 5.实现目标
reach one’s goal 6.课外活动
after-school activities 7.打算做
intend to do 8.发表演说
deliver a speech 9.去野餐/烧烤
have a picnic/barbecue 10.在海边郊游
have an outing at the seashore 11.举行运动会
hold a sports meeting 12.举行毕业典礼
hold the graduation ceremony 13.通知
make an announcement 14.为…做准备
get ready for 15.迎接挑战
meet the challenge 16.做义务劳动
do voluntary labor 17.做兼职工作
take part-time jobs 18.参加社会实践
take part in the social practice 19.想要做某事
feel like doing sth 20.下定决心做某事
be determined to do sth 21.宁愿做某事
would rather(not)do sth 22.报名参加比赛
sign up for a match 23.开阔眼界
broaden one’s horizons 24.三思而后行
Think twice before you do 25.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人
Great hopes make great man
话题十：节假日活动 1.春节 the spring festival 2.端午节
the dragon boat festival 3.中秋节
the middle autumn festival 4.（某节）是在（某月某日）
fall on 5.纪念
in memory of 6.为纪念，向…表示敬意
in honor of 7.三天的假期
a three-day vacation 8.追溯到
date back to 9.遵守风俗
observe the customs 10.应该做某事
be supposed to do sth 11.化妆打扮
dress up 12.用…装饰… decorate sth with sth 13.去度假
go on holiday 14.庆祝节日
celebrate the festival 15.祝贺某人
congratulate(sb)on 16.放烟花
set off fireworks 17.表演节目
put on performances 18.走亲访友
visit relatives and friends 19.给小孩压岁钱
give children lucky money 20.开某人的玩笑
play a joke on sb 21.对某人表示尊敬
show respect for sb 22.举行龙舟赛
hold dragon boat races 23.吃粽子
eat rice dumplings 24.观看升国旗
watch the national flag go up 25.和某人玩得开心
have fun with sb
话题十一：购物
1.免费
free for charge 2.去购物
go shopping 3.去逛商场/超市 go to the supermarket/mall 4.购物中心
shopping centre 5.旧货店
second-hand stores 6.打折
make a discount 7.网上订购
cyber ordering 8.网上购物
on-line shopping 9.假冒商品
fake products 10.质量糟糕/优异(的)poor/high quality 11.糟糕的服务 poor service 12.团购
buy in group 13.包装；包起来
wrap up 14.以现金支付
pay in cash 15.通过信用卡支付
pay by credit card 16.售空，卖完了
sold out 17.避免受骗
avoid being cheated 18.和某人砍价
bargain with sb 19.大甩卖
on sale 20.高效方便
effective and convenient 21.售货员
shop assistant 22.上升/下降
go up/go down 23.降低价格
bring down the price 24.花多少钱买某物
spend money on sth 25.合计为300元
add up to 300 yuan
话题十二：饮食
1.高纤维/低脂肪 be rich in fiber/be low in fat 2.挑食
be particular about food 3.节食
go on diet 4.削减脂肪
cut down body fat 5.对身体有害
do harm to one’s health 6.吃垃圾食品/绿色食品
eat junk/green food 7.多吃新鲜蔬菜水果
eat more fresh fruits and vegetables 8.吃零食/快餐
eat snacks/fast food
9.食物中毒
food poisoning 10.保持均衡/健康的饮食
keep a balanced/healthy diet 11.保持健康
keep healthy 12.保持身材苗条
keep slim 13.减肥/增加体重
lose weight/put on weight 14.对…失去胃口
lose appetite for 15.使我们精力充沛
make us energetic 16.不吃早餐
skip breakfast 17.挨饿
suffer from starvation or hunger 18.餐桌礼仪
table manners 19.点菜
take an order 20.吸收营养
take in nutrition 21.外卖食品
take-away food 22.进行有规律的运动
take regular exercise 23.注重食品质量
attach importance to food quality 24.更加注意你的饮食
pay more attention to your diet 25.养成健康的饮食习惯
develop healthy eating habits
话题十三：健康
1.感冒/发烧
catch a cold/have a fever 2.患流感
have the flu 3.流鼻涕
have a running nose 4.某个部位疼痛
have a pain in… 5.感觉虚弱/恶心feel weak/sick 6.感到紧张/沮丧
feel stressed/depressed 7.患上重病
suffer from a serious disease 8.进行体检
have a body check 9.量体温
take one’s temperature 10.吃药
take the medicine 11.给某人做手术
have an operation on sb 12.实施急救
perform first aid 13.吸毒成瘾
be addicted to drugs 14.染上…的习惯
get into the habit of 15.暴露在辐射环境下
be exposed to radiation 16.身心健康
mental and physical health 17.呼吸新鲜空气
breathe fresh air
18.自我放松
relax oneself 19.减少/释放压力
reduce/release pressure 20.养成好生活习惯
form good living habits 21.勇敢地面对困难
face difficulties with courage 22.身体好/差
in good/poor health 23.熬夜/学习到深夜
stay up all night/study late into the night 24.医疗保险/护理
medical insurance/care 25.焦虑的负面影响
the negative effects of anxiety
话题十四：天气
1.晴转阴/阴转雨 sunny then cloudy/cloudy then rainy 2.强阵雨
heavy showers 3.阳光灿烂的一天
a sunny day 4.天气预报
weather forecast 5.降到零下八度
drop to five degree below zero 6.非常寒冷/炎热
freezing cold/burning hot 7.遇上一场大雨
be caught in a heavy rain 8.倾盆大雨
rains cats an dogs 9.带一把雨伞或雨衣
take an umbrella or raincoat 10.（房屋）倒塌
(building)fall down 11.（水电）被切断
(water and power supplies)be cut off 12.延续长达一个月
last as long as over a month 13.在飓风中被毁坏
be destroyed in the hurricane 14.被冰雪覆盖
be covered with ice and snow 15.在洪水/暴风雨中遇难
(people)be killed in the flood/storm 16.造成3人死亡和2人失踪
cause 3 deaths and 2 missing 17.有200多人受伤/失踪
with more than 200 people injured/missing 18.某物成为废墟
sth be in ruins;fall into ruins 19.变得无家可归
become homeless 20.造成巨大损失/经济损失
cause great damage/economic losses 21.派出救援队
send out rescue teams 22.给某人捐款
donate/contribute money to sb 23.重建家园
rebuild one’s homeland 24.恢复正常
return to normal 25.防汛抗旱
flood control and drought relief
话题十五：文娱与体育
1.卡通人物
cartoon characters 2.爱情片/战争片/科幻片
love/war/science fiction films 3.民族/爵士/流行/摇滚/古典音乐
folk/jazz/pop/rock/classical music 4.乐器
musical instrument 5.电视节目/连续剧
TV programs/series 6.奥斯卡大奖
Oscar Awards 7.举办音乐会
give a concert 8.使某人高兴
cheer sb up 9.为…鼓掌
applaud for 10.喜剧作家，导演和制片人
a comedy writer,director and producer 11.体育项目
sports event 12.运动员/主教练
competitor player/ athlete;chief coach 13.决赛/半决赛
finals/semifinals 14.主办奥运会
host the Olympics 15.踢进一球
score a goal 16.憋住气
hold one’s breath 17.深吸一口气
take a deep breath 18.进行身体锻炼
take physical exercise 19.争夺金牌
compete for a gold medal 20.打破一项纪录
beat/break a record 21.创新世界纪录
set a new world record 22.获得冠军
win the championship 23.赢得一枚金牌/银牌/铜牌
win a gold/silver/copper medal 24.赢得观众的掌声
win the applause of the audience 25.为奥运会建造新的体育场
build a new stadium for the Olympic Games
话题十六：旅游和交通 1.旅行社
travel agency 2.旅游景点
tourist attraction
3.风景名胜
a place of interest 4.周游世界
travel round the world 5.太空旅游
space tourism 6.度假
be on holiday 7.去旅游
go on a trip 8.入住（旅馆）/退房
check in/out 9.森林/沙漠探险（探索）explore a forest/desert 10.订一张飞机票
book an airline ticket 11.将东西装箱打包
pack sth up 12.为某人送行
see sb off 13.（了解）当地文化
understand the local culture 14.欣赏大自然美景
enjoy/appreciate the beauties of nature 15.拓宽知识面/增长知识
broaden one’s knowledge;increase one’s world 16.更多地了解外面的世界
know more about the outside world 17.促进友谊和理解
promote friendship and understanding 18.骑车/骑马
ride a bike/horse 19.坐公车/的士/飞机
take a bus/taxi/plane 20.扣好安全带
fasten safety belt 21.遇上交通堵塞
be stuck in traffic jams 22.交通事故
traffic accidents 23.交通规则
traffic rules/regulations 24.走斑马线
walk on the zebra crossing 25.等到绿灯
wait for the green light
话题十七：语言学校
1.培养对英语的兴趣
develop one’s interest in English 2.如何记单词
how to remember English words 3.扩大某人的词汇量
enlarge one’s vocabulary 4.查词典
look up a word in the dictionary 5.参加英语演讲比赛
take part in the English speech contest 6.写英语日记
keep a diary in English 7.养成阅读习惯
form the habit of reading 8.每天练习英语口语
practice oral English every day
9.尽可能经常使用英语
use English as often as possible 10.培养用英语思考的习
develop the habit of thinking in English 11.大胆而自信地说英语
speak English bravely and confidently 12.提高写作能力/技巧
improve one’s writing ability/skills 13.（通过实践）学会法语
pick up French 14.流利表达意思
express oneself fluently 15.强调语法学习
focus on learning grammar 16.有效的学习方法
effective learning methods 17.良好的学习态度
a good attitude to learning 18.精通英语
have a good command of English 19.更好地了解这两种不同文化
have a better understanding of the two different cultures 20.就如何学好英语给我们提些建议
give us some advice on how to learn English 21.提高学习效率
improve the learning efficiency 22.作为国际交流的一种工具
as a tool of international communication 23.消除误会
clear the air 24.我觉得记单词很难
I feel it difficult to learn words by heart 25.对于A和B这两者的区别我感到很迷惑
I am confused about the difference between A and B
话题十八：自然
1.植树/砍伐树木
plant trees/cut down trees 2.违背自然规律
go against nature 3.保护濒临灭绝的动物不被杀害
protect the endangered 4.处于危险之中
(be)in danger of extinction 5.严惩捕猎者
punish the hunters severely 6.保持/破坏生态平衡
keep/damage the balance of nature 7.创造良好的生态环境
create a pleasant ecological environment 8.和动物和谐相处
live in harmony with animals 9.致力于保护野生动物
devote oneself to protecting wildlife 10.唤醒人们保护野生动植物的意识
arouse people’ awareness of wildlife protection
11.采取有效措施保护珍稀动物
take effective measures to protect rare animals 12.（地震等）袭击（某地）(earthquake)strike(sp)13.被冲走
be washed away 14.全部焚毁
burn to the ground 15.让整个城市成为废墟
leave the whole city in ruins 16.被困人员
the trapped people 17.困在废墟中
be trapped in the ruins 18.面对各种困难
(be)faced with all kinds of difficulties 19.克服困难
overcome difficulties 20.受灾地区
stricken district 21.地震灾民
the earthquake victims 22.拯救受害人
rescue victims/sufferer 23.呼吁人们捐赠
call on people to make donations 24.对…伸出援助之手
give a helping hand to sb 25.从灾难中恢复过来
recover from the disaster
话题十九：世界与环境
1.改善生活
improve people’s life 2.改善居住条件
improve our living conditions 3.促进经济发展
promote the economic development 4.以消耗资源为代价
at the price/cost of resource exhausting 5.往河里排放未经处理的废水
pour waste water into rivers without being treated 6.排放烟雾和有毒气体
send out smoke and poisonous 7.水/噪音/空气/白色污染
water/noise/air/white/ pollution 8.污染环境/空气
pollute the environment/air 9.使得全球温度上升
cause the global temperature to go up 10.全球变暖
global warming 11.温室效应
greenhouse effect 12.异常的气候
abnormal climate quality of life 13.倡导绿色生活
advocate green life 14.提高生活质量
improve the quality of life 15.提倡低碳生活
advocate a low-carbon lifestyle
16.对生态友好的产品
eco-friendly products 17.环保产品
environment-friendly products 18.生产或使用绿色产品 go green 19.开发可再生资源
develop renewable resources 20.采取行动
take action 21.改善环境
improve the environment
22.雨后春笋般涌现
spring up like mushrooms 23.发出恶臭
give off a bad smell 24.与污染作斗争
fight against pollution 25.意识到环保的重要性
be aware of the importance of protecting environment
话题二十：科普知识与现代技术 1.信息技术
IT 2.上网浏览信息
surf the Internet 3.用鼠标点击
click on sth 4.从网络下载信息
download information 5.成立了一个研究中心
set up a research center 6.进行一项研究
carry out a research 7.载人宇宙飞船
manned spaceship 8.发射人造卫星
launch a satellite 9.实现某人的梦想
realize one’s dream 10.吸引某人的注意
catch/attract/draw sb’s attention 11.各种各样高科技产品 a variety of high-tech products 12.先进的科学技术
advanced science and technology 13.改变某人的生活
change one’s life 14.提高人类的生活质量
improve the quality of human life 15.赶上世界先进水平
catch up with the advanced world levels 16.有很大影响，有很大差别
make a great difference 17.使得生命有可能发展了
make it possible for life to develop 18.能使用
be accessible to
19.使某人能做某事 enable sb to do sth 20.在某方面起重要的作用
play an important role in 21.代替
take the place of
22.与…有关联
be related/linked to 23.得益于；从…受益
benefit from 24.实现，成为现实
come true 25.随着科技的迅速发展
with the rapid development of science and technology
话题二十一：热点话题
1.保护生存环境
protect living environment 2.保护环境
protect the environment 3.保护生态环境
protect the ecological environment 4.提高人们的环保意识
raise people’s awareness of environment protection 5.爱护树木花草 care for trees and plants 6.骑自行车上班
ride bicycles to work 7.课本/垃圾回收利用
recycle textbooks/trash 8.乘坐公共交通
take public transport 9.正确处理垃圾 deal with rubbish properly 10.节约能源/水
save energy/water 11.不随地扔垃圾/吐痰
don’t litter/spit everywhere 12.分类垃圾
sort the garbage 13.禁止滥用塑料袋
ban abusing plastic bags 14.禁止在公共场合吸烟
ban smoking in public places 15.减少污染
reduce pollution 16.控制人口增长
control the population growth 17.降低青少年犯罪
lower the rate of teenage crime 18.智能手机
smart phone 19.深化改革
deepen reform 20.把…考虑进去
take sth into consideration 21.科学发展观
the Scientific Outlook on Development 22.走中国特色社会主义道路
follow the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics 23.无法忽视这一事实
we cannot ignore the fact that… 24.不可否认
there is no denying the fact that 25.毫无疑问 there is no doubt that…
话题二十二：历史与地理 1.文物
cultural objects 2.古迹，历史遗迹
historical site 3.保护文化遗产
protect cultural relics 4.灿烂的历史文化
the brilliant history and culture 5.了解我们的民族文化
learn about our national culture 6.民族自豪感
a sense of national pride 7.废除奴隶制
abolish slavery 8.一代一代传下来
be passed down/on form generation to generation 9.起源于
had its origins in 10.被描述成be described as 11.被公认是
be acknowledge as 12.被认为是
be considered(as/to be 13.据说是
be said to be 14.一位剪纸大师
a master of paper cutting 15.开始存在，产生 come into existence 16.掌权，上台
come into power 17.具有悠久历史的国家
a country with a long history
18.以其文明的历史而著称
be famous for its history of civilization 19.一个文明古国
a country with an ancient civilization 20.有丰富的自然资源和旅游资源
be rich in natural and tourism resources 21.学习中国历史
study Chinese history 22.带领某人参观某地
show sb around 23.唐朝
Tang Dynasty 24.五四运动
the May Fourth Movement 25.前一年
the previous year
话题二十三：社会
1.弱势群体
disadvantaged groups 2.稳步增长
rise/grow steadily/the steady growth(of)
3.做好事
do a good deed 4.自愿做某事
volunteer to do sth.5.对…负责
be responsible for 6.工作经验
working experience 7.积极参加社会实践
take an active part in the social practice 8.对…有影响
make a difference to 9.认为…是理所当然
take it for granted 10.与某人分享/共用
share…with sb 11.将某事归功于某人
owe sth to sb 12.满足需求
satisfy the needs of 13.自改革开放以来
since reform and opening-up 14.得出结论
draw a conclusion 15.劝他戒烟
advise him to give up smoking 16.做…有困难
have difficulty in doing sth 17.不遗余力做某事
spare no efforts to do sth 18.由…引起
result form 19.（想法或主意）被想到；某人想到（某主意）20.碰巧做某事
occur to sb 21.为社会作贡献
make contributions to the society 22.调整自己以适应新生活
adjust oneself to the new life 23.根据表格/曲线图中所给的数字
according to the figures given by the table/graph 24.随着经济的快速发展
with the rapid development growh of economy 25.人们普遍认为
It is commonly believed/recognized that
话题二十四：文学与艺术 1.相声
a cross talk 2.京剧
Beijing Opera 3.（书）出版
come out 4.根据，以…为基础
be based on 5.以…为（故事发生的）背景
be set in 6.在…担任主角
star in 7.作为…而著称
be known as
8.在…受欢迎
be popular in 9.当代文学
contemporary literature 10.民间文学
folk literature 11.传统的民间艺术
traditional folk art 12.艺术展览
an art exhibition 13.我最喜欢的画家
my favorite painter 14.写了许多剧本/短篇小说
write many dramas/short stories 15.欣赏诗歌
appreciate poetry 16.写了三篇散文
write 3 essays 17.从事文学创作
engage in literary creation 18.把小说改编为电影
adapt novels for movies 19.得到诺贝尔文学奖
gain the Nobel Prize in literature 20.没有灵感
without inspiration 21.一部现实主义小说/一幅写实画
a realistic novel/drawing 22.抽象派艺术/画家
a abstract art/painter 23.生动的描述
a vivid description 24.一位杰出的艺术家 an outstanding artist/a distinguished artist 25.某人的一部代表作 one of sb’s masterpieces
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