[英论写作发表之六] 写论文之如何组织文章的主体

第一篇：[英论写作发表之六] 写论文之如何组织文章的主体

[英论写作发表之六] 写论文之如何组织文章的主体

已有 1234 次阅读 2012-3-17 21:35 |个人分类:系列一英论写作发表|系统分类:论文交流|关键词:论文写作文章主体

英论阁Enago博文目录

这一篇文章在这个系列里面是非常重要的，也是最后成稿的。之前花了很多时间思考怎么给文章的主体找一个标准的写法，结果还是不得其法。对于怎么写文章的主体，每个人都是自己的风格，思路不一样，做法都可能不同。就像让来自五湖四海的厨师，给他们同样的原料，做出来的菜可能就千差万别，味道也各具特色。所以就没有办法用一个标准来框住大家的思维。

但是还是要说的，标题、摘要、图表、参考文献是绿叶，引言部分已经成功地把读者带到了文章这棵树前。主体部分要成为有力的枝干，才能把整篇文章撑得真的像一棵树一样，否则文章就成了一棵小草了。虽然科研结果很好，但是如果文章主体部分写得颠三倒四，审稿人看了都不知道你在表达什么，那样就会产生很多疑问。或者文章主次不分，把重要的结果放在一个小旮旯里面，而在主体里面大写特写模型是怎么一步一步建起来的，或者实验里怎么拧螺丝等相对次要的过程，读者就很可能觉得你夸大了结果，成了文不对题。这样的文章就会显得头重脚轻，给人的印象当然是很差的。

一篇好文章的主体框架必然是清晰的，对整个问题的描述是完整的、合理的。文章的主题部分不管怎么写，一定要抓住一个主线。围绕着这个主线组织材料，整个文章才显得有逻辑性。怎么选择这个主线呢？具体来说，这个是跟文章的侧重点不一样的，就跟文章的题材不同一样。记叙文有正叙，倒叙，插叙，但是不管怎么写都是要把这个事情说清楚。议论文是提出一个论点，后面摆事实、讲道理是要论证这个论点。

一篇侧重理论的文章，可以在主体部分一开始就假定条件，然后用一连串的公式或者其他的演绎凡是来导出结果，最后用实验数据来验证理论或者举例子说明该理论的实际应用前景。

对一篇实验文章而言，除了几小段理论背景外，其他部分可以按照实验设计，实验装置，实验结果，讨论来组成。

一篇理论实验兼顾的文章，理论由通用的模型导出，针对某个具体的要求对某些参数或者条件做进一步的简化，而导出一个针对性很强的理论。文章的其他部分则是用实验来验证该理论并且得到新的应用前景。

这些都是好的文章写法，正如八大菜系都好吃。只不过对具体的人而言，因为口味上有偏好，可能就更加喜欢某一种菜了。

第二篇：雅思论文写作开头段主体段结尾段怎么写

雅思论文写作开头段主体段结尾段怎么写？相信是很多备考雅思写作考生们的疑惑。今天，环球雅思向考生们介绍怎么写雅思论文写作开头段主体段结尾段方法，分别从雅思写作注意事项、文写作开头段、主体段、结尾段、句型结构等一一介绍。值得一读。

雅思写作注意事项

雅思写作不可以用缩写，如shouldn't要写成受should not

不可以使用非正式口语词汇，lots of,要写成a host of/ a vast of/ numerous/ a great deal of

雅思论文写作讲解文章

The computer is widely used in education and some people think teachers do not play important role in the classroom.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

雅思论文写作开头段：背景+主题+目的As the pase of technology speeds up, computers are now widely applied in education and winning tremendous popularity.However, there is no yet absolute agreement on the question whether teachers are of no use with this trend.As I see it, although computers employed in education enjoy an array of benefits such as high speed, easy accessibility and great efficiency, teachers are sill of significance.雅思论文写作让步段（平行结构的使用多）

On a substantive(持久的、大量的)level, computers have reshaped the teaching as well as studying way.For teachers, computers make the teaching method more colorful, vivid and interesting.For students, computers help them finish their homework efficiently, obtain up-to-date information, expand their horizon and stimulate their interest in science.雅思论文写作主体段一

In spite of this, that teachers' roles will be replaced is a plausible hypothesis（貌似合理的假设）rather than reality.It is always the case that teachers can play an indispensable and imperative（紧要的）part that computers cannot.Teachers not only teach us knowledge, but render us many other things such as the positive attitude to life, moral instructions, the courage to overcome difficulties, a host of practical skills, to name just a few.As for students, they are often more crucial than knowledge itself.It is hard to imagine that without teachers, computers can perform as well as teachers do.雅思写作主体段二

Another point to not is that students are immature and are easily affected by adverse influence by computers.Nowadays, it is not rare to see that many students are addicted to computer games and live in a virtual world per day.Because of this, they cannot concentrate on their study.What is even more worse is that many youngsters are indulged in the Internet where violence, pornography and bloody contents are pervasive.Due to their inexperience and gullibility, they may go astray after watching too many these programs.From this angle, existence of teachers is a

must for the simply reason that they can supervise and educate students.雅思论文写作结尾段

Above all, I am still inclined to support the opinion that computers can never replace teachers.After all, the computer in only a vital assistant in teaching and it is teachers who make difference in education.以上就是本次环球雅思为大家整理的雅思论文写作方法文章。相信烤鸭们在研读之后，更加知道了怎么写雅思论文写作开头段主体段结尾段了吧。最后，环球雅思祝你雅思写作取得高分！

第三篇：2013年美赛论文写作全攻略之怎么写优缺点分析？(酷文博)

2013年美赛论文写作全攻略之怎么写优缺点分析？

优缺点

Evaluations of solutions Strengths  Our main model's strength is its enormous edibility.For instance,……..Including all these factors into a single, robustframework, our model enables  We developed a theoretical line formation model which agrees without rough data.Our computer model agrees with both despite workingon different principles, implying it behaves as we want. This allows us to make substantive conclusions about  Finally, our model is strong because of

 The Monte Carlo simulation has been perfectly used in our models, and the simulationresults are consistent with the reality. We introduced …… in order to improvethe exchange quality.The chain rules can also modified in adegree. The models used in our paper is promotional, in view of different consideration,  we canmodify our models conveniently. the model is independent of the site simulated()…  the()model is.intuitive  the algorithm is efficient ::  a corresponding strength of our model is that it would be relativelyeasy to include a parameter for probability of……

 Our model is particularly appropriate for simulation of ……, a problem that naturally lends itself to such discrete modeling. The fundamental strengths of our model are…  The model is independent of…

 Processor-based model has few input parameters, leading togood robustness and sensitivity. Uses a variety of modeling techniques in an integrated, holisticmodel. Our model effectivelyachieved all of the goals we set initially.It was fastand could handle large quantities of data, but also had the flexibility wedesired.Though we did not test all possibilities, we showed that our modeloptimizes state districts for any of a number of variables.If we had chosen toinput income, poverty, crime or education data into our interest function, wecould have produced high-quality results with virtually no added difficulty.As well, our method was robust. Our main model's strength is its enormous flexibility.For instance  This allows us to make substantive conclusions about policy issues, even without extensivedata sets.By varying parameters, allocation rules, and our program's objectivefunction——all quite feasible within the structure——we can examine the guts of policymaking:the ethical principles underlying a policy, the implementation rules designed to fulfillthem, and the sometimes nebulous numbers that govern the results. Finally, our model is strong because of its discrete setup. Thefundamentalstrengthsofourmodelareitsrobustnessand flexibility.Allofthedataisfullyparameterized,sothemodelcanbeappliedto……

Weaknesses  Some special data can’t be found, and it makes that we have to do some properassumption before the solution of our models.A more abundant data resource canguarantee a better result in our models.Current line length is not taken into account by the line formationmodel.In real life……

 Weaknesses of the model included assumptions made for simplicity thatlikely do not hold.For instance, in most runs of our model on(sides……), cases(impact/conclusion)to…… This feature islikely a result of our assumption that /The primary weakness of this model is the（）, It should be possible to eliminate this，another weakness that could be corrected with more analysis is()`

 The primary weakness of this model is the…

Another weakness that could be corrected with more analysis is …

    Parameters have to be derived from physical occurrences.The other primary weakness of our model is our lack of metrics for comparison.Although we list the model's comprehensive, discrete simulation as a strength, it is(Paradoxically)also the most notable weakness.Our results lack clear….Second ,our model demands great attention to….While its general structure and methodology are valid, the specific figures embedded in its code are not airtight. Although we list the model's comprehensive,…… as a strength, it is(paradoxically)also the most notable weakness.Our results lack clear illustrative power;data manipulated through a computer program cannot achieve the same effect as……

 Indeed, there is a fundamental tradeoff here between realism andelegance, and our model arguably veers toward over realism.酷文博·美赛资源：www.xiexiebang.com