第一篇:初一英语作文讲解与87352030
初一英语各类作文
一、描写朋友、自己或家人的喜好
2、My name is Wang Lin.Now I live in Hangzhou , China.I want to find a pen pal in England.I’m now 14 years old.I speak Chinese.And I can speak a little English.I like sports ,swimming is my favorite.I also like playing the computer games.My favorite subject in school is math.I like to go to movies with my friends.My favorite movie is Beauty and Beast.Now I live with my parents.Can you write to me soon ?
Wang Lin
我的名字叫王琳。我现在生活在中国杭州。我希望找一个英国的网友。我现在14岁。我说汉语同时我也懂得一些英语。我喜欢运动,我最喜欢的是游泳。我同时喜欢玩电脑游戏。我在学校最喜欢的科目是数学。我喜欢和我的朋友一起去旅游。我最喜欢一部电影是《》。我现在和我爸妈一起生活
3、I have a good friend, his name is Bill.He is from Sydney, Australia.Now he lives in Beijing with his parents.He is 14 years old and his birthday is in October.He speaks English and he can speak a little Chinese.He has lots of friends in Beijing.He often plays soccer after school with them.It’s his favorite sport.He likes Chinese action movies very much.He thinks they are interesting.He favorite actor is Jet Li.我有个好朋友,他的名字叫比尔。他来自澳大利亚的悉尼。现在他和爸妈一起在北京生活。他14岁,他的生日在10月份。他说英语同时懂得一些中文。他有很多朋友在北京。他同时和他们踢足球。足球是他最喜的运动。他非常喜欢中国的动作电影。他觉得他们很有趣。他最喜欢的动作演员是李连杰。
二、描写方位的短文
My home is on Center Street.On Center Street, there is a restaurant, a KFC and a library.The KFC is between the library and the restaurant.Across from the KFC is a pay phone.A bank is next to the pay phone.The supermarket is on Fifth Avenue.A hotel is in front of the supermarket.我的家在中心街。在中心街,有一个旅馆,一家肯德基,library.肯德基坐落在旅馆和library 之间。
三、用进行时态描写的各种短文
1、It is Sunday.The Turners are free and they are staying at home.They are ding different kinds of things.Mr Turner is mending his car.Mrs Turener is sitting at the table.She is drinking.Bob is talking on the phone.Nancy is sitting near the pool.She is watching the dog swimming.They are
having a good time.今天是星期天。特纳一家都有空,他们都待在家里。他们做不同的的事情。特纳先生在修他的车。特纳夫人做在。。他在喝饮料。鲍勃在打电话。南希坐在游泳池旁边。她在看狗在游泳。他们一家过的很愉快。
四、天气预报的短文
Good morning!Here’s the weather report for some big cities in the world.Beijing is cloudy.It’s very cold, so wear warm clothes when you go out.In Hong Kong there’s beautiful sunshine.(阳光灿烂).People will feel cool in the daytime.It is sunny in New York , but there’s a strong wind(大风)in the afternoon.It will be rainy in Sydney but very hot.The day after tomorrow(后天)will be sunny.That’s the weather report for today.Thank you for listening.(谢谢收听)
早上好。这是世界主要大城市的天气预报。北京多云。北京今天很冷,出门的时候多点保暖。香港今天阳光灿烂。在白天的时候人们会觉得有点凉。纽哟晴,但是在下午的时候会有大风。悉尼将会下雨但很热。后天将转晴。
这就是今天的天气预报。谢谢收听。
五、描写人物的短文
There are three people in Jim’s family.Mr.Green is his father.He is fat and he has short straight hair.He wears glasses.He is watching TV.His mother is Mrs.Green.She is a woman of medium height.She has curly hair.She is cleaning the room.Jim is very thin.He is playing with the ball.They are all happy.有三个人在吉姆家。格林先生是他的。他是个胖子同时留着直发。他戴眼镜。正在看电视。格林女生是他的妈妈。她中等身高。她有着CLURLY HAIR。她正在打扫卫生。吉姆有点瘦。正在打球。他们都很开心、六、用过去时态描写假日或周末的短文、日记。
Last weekend Tony was busy but happy.He did a lot of housework..He cleaned the room and washed the clothes.Because his mother had to work last Saturday.He did most of the housework for her.His sister had to study for the geography test.They were really busy.上周托尼很忙但很愉快。他做了很家务。他的妹妹为了物理测试学习。他们真的很忙。
七、描写各类规则的短文
3、Tom has many rules.He has to get up at 6:30 every morning.He can’t watch TV or play computer games on school night.He has to finish his homework every day.He must be in bed by ten o’clock.He can’t eat outside.He has to be back home by 6:00 in the afternoon。
汤姆有很多原则。他每天6点半起床。他在上学的晚上从不看电视或者玩电脑游戏。他每天一定完成它的作业。他10点前就去 睡觉了。他不在外面吃饭。下午6点前就回到家里。春节作文
写春节作文前,我们可以先回忆下过春节是我们参加过的活动,如贴倒福、分压岁钱、吃饺子、掸扬尘、贴年画、贴剪纸、放鞭炮、守岁、给压岁钱、挂千千结、贴春联等,然后挑一个我们印象深刻的上网查些资料,可以到百度搜春节的八个习俗,春节的由来与传说等,也可以上作文网作文素材频道找到相关资料再进行介绍。
作文题目可以自拟,如欢度春节,春节游文庙,除夕之夜,美丽的春节,春节花会
开头部分:大致介绍一下春节,及春节的一些习俗,点明你所要介绍的习俗。(略写)
第二部分:介绍这一习俗的来历、象征意义等,像剪纸、年画、千千结等还可以写写这些物品的种类、样子等。(详细)
第三部分:回忆自己参与这一活动的情景。(详细)
结尾结尾部分:写写自己对这一习俗的感受。
每个部分举例:
开头部分:大致介绍一下春节,及春节的一些习俗,点明你所要介绍的习俗。(略写)
例:元宵节是我国的四大节日之一,元宵节一过,春节也就算过完了,所以这一天是非常隆重和热闹的。过元宵节的节目丰富多彩,有充满乐趣的看花灯猜灯谜,有喜气洋洋的舞龙,还有热闹非凡的赛龙船。不过,最吸引我们小孩子的却是那多姿多彩的烟花。
第二部分:介绍这一习俗的来历、象征意义等,像剪纸、年画、千千结等还可以写写这些物品的种类、样子等。(详细)
例:春联代表着欢乐祥和。在我们中国,每逢春节,无论城市还是农村,家家户户都要精选一副大红春联贴在门上,为节日增加喜庆的气氛。一幅幅春联不仅带来了吉祥和祝福,还带来了中国古老的浓浓的文化气息。瞧!“大地春光好,长天晓日红”、“岁岁皆如意,年年尽平安”、“江山万里如画,神州四时皆春”、“春风送春处处***美,喜鹊报喜家家喜事多”…… 幅幅春联让千家万户喜气盈门。春联的种类比较多。按照使用场所,可分为门心、框对、横批、春条、斗方等。因此,贴的位置也不同,如“门心”贴在门板上端中心部位;“横批”贴在门楣的横木上。
第三部分:回忆自己参与这一活动的情景。(详细)
例:记得去年元宵节的晚上爸爸妈妈带我去工人体育馆看烟花。八点整,只听见几声沉闷的声音,一个个烟花带着红红的火星窜上了天空,几声脆响,夜空
绽放出几朵美丽的花朵。它们的形状和颜色各不相同,有五颜六色的满天星,金黄色的蒲公英,紫色的牵牛花,火红的玫瑰花,粉红的月季、银色的百合,真是绚丽多彩。随着一声声的炮响,人们在惊呼,在赞叹,夜色中,人们微微扬起的脸上也变幻着多姿的色彩,露出了幸福的笑容……
结尾结尾部分:写写自己对这一习俗的感受。
例:我看着那散发着传统文化芳香的中华结,仿佛品味到了中华民族远古的神秘和东方的灵秀。它的古香古色,它的千变万化,让我神往,让我遐想……
《春节的街头》
今天,是中国传统节日——春节。早晨我还没醒,就听到了鞭炮的声音。平静的社区,今日显得热闹非凡。这热闹的喧嚣,把我的睡意一股脑的全都打撒开来。于是,起床穿上了新衣服连早饭都来不及吃就冲到门外,看着各家各户的炮竹,烟花。接着就是跟爸爸妈妈一起去走街串巷——拜年!
“李伯伯,新年快乐”“王阿姨,工作顺了”“刘奶奶,身体健康”〃〃〃跟所有的长辈们拜过年之后,妈妈提议说:一会,去街上看看,感受下新年的气氛。一上街,街上可就更热闹了。人们手里有提着大袋大袋的菜,身边的孩子手上握着一大把小花炮,蹦蹦跳跳地跑着。看!我左边的一位四、五岁左右的小女孩,跑到前面去。一下子又转过头对一位满手是鼓鼓的袋子的大人喊着:“爸爸,快点!我要回去放炮玩呢!”。有拿着那边超市发的小气球的,红的,黄的,绿的,还有蓝的。也有三五成群,手挽着手说说笑笑的姑娘们,小伙子们,忙绿了一年,辛苦了一年,我想这个时候应该是大家最放松,最高兴的时候。你看,路灯上还挂着两个小红灯,喜气洋洋的。就像在说,“我们也要过新年,我们也要过新年”。
一进菜市场,那才更热闹呢!人流窜动,一眼望去,什么也看不见,全是人。还有那翠绿的黄瓜,可真新鲜哪,你看,那金黄色的小花在太阳的照射下显得多么的生机勃勃啊。那鲫鱼,鲢鱼,青鱼,草鱼等等在水里游来游去,真是印证了我们中国的老话:年年有鱼(余)!黄的韭菜,红的番茄,黑的木耳,白的萝卜〃〃〃真是要什么有什么呀。“哎哟!可真够挤的。”我嘀咕了一句。跟着妈妈买了几个我爱吃的菜,结完帐就走出了菜场。超市里的收银台前也早已排起了长龙。傍晚时分,街上,又渐渐安静下来。店主们把店子关了,超市也比往常早了些许关门。大家都提着东西回家过年去了。
到了晚上6点左右,社区渐渐安静,孩子们都回家吃团圆饭去了。吃完团圆饭7、8点的样子社区又重新热闹起来。孩子们全都出来放花炮了。这个放个“降落伞,”那个又放个“天女撒花”〃〃〃〃各式各样的花炮全有。每放完一个都会聚集好几个孩子,他们在讨论谁的花炮最美丽,谁的花炮颜色最多,之后又是阵阵欢笑。大人们或几个坐在一起打牌,打麻将;或几个坐在一起嗑瓜子,剥花生;或看着自己的孩子放花炮,偶尔还要帮他们一下。大多数的孩子,都是自己独立操作完成。
夜,更深了。人们陆陆续续的回家了,有些不肯回家的孩子也在父母的劝说下,不情愿的回了家,一天的热闹景象渐渐被夜幕包围。我不禁感叹又是一年到,时间过得可真快呀!
春节见闻
“当、当、当”新年的钟声敲响了,家家户户的门上早已贴上了或火红或金黄的对联,每一家的老老少少都乐得合不拢嘴。兴奋的孩子们有的目不转睛地盯着电视,品尝着一年一度的晚会大餐――春节晚会;有的急着给自己的长辈拜年,发短信,打电话,所有新年的祝福话语仿佛怎么也说不完;调皮的孩子正在向自己的父辈们 “讨要”压岁钱;屋外的鞭炮声此起彼伏,炸开了锅,五彩的烟花更是把这个特殊的夜晚点缀得绚丽多姿。
正月初一,农历新年的第一天迎着人们的喜悦祥和而来。我这个平时最赖床的懒汉,今天却起了个大早,因为我极想穿上我那美丽的新衣,出去好好炫耀一翻。我要去走亲访友拜新年了,这无疑也是一件高兴的事。我们小孩子走在拜年队伍的前面,见到长辈们拜个年,说几句吉利话,就可以收获一大把的压岁钱,然后拿到街上去买自己喜爱的东西――玩具、零食、鞭炮……,家长好像变了个人似的,对我们的放纵是那么的宽容,一切都有了!这就是过年的感觉。
“放鞭炮喽!”不知是谁喊了一声,小孩子们很快都聚在了一起。一串串鞭炮在人们手中点燃,响声震天,四处飞溅,仿佛要把一个个美好的愿望送到千家万户。一阵阵炮竹声接连不断,热闹非凡。
到了吃饭的时候,望着满桌子平时最爱吃的菜肴,我们小孩子却一点儿也不觉得饿。大人们在推杯换盏之间,谈论最多是:今非昔比啊!今天的幸福生活从餐桌上最能说明问题,现在人们生活好了,天天就像在过年!
奔波在走亲访友的路途上,我见到了春意盎然的田间大地,一条条新修的高速公路缩短了我们的行程,通往乡村的泥巴路也被“村村通”的水泥路所覆盖,城市高楼大厦像雨后春笋,一年一个变化……
春节对于我们小孩子来说,那就是一切都在变化,一切都是新的!
第二篇:初一英语作文讲解与
初一英语各类作文
一、描写朋友、自己或家人的喜好
2、My name is Wang Lin.Now I live in Hangzhou , China.I want to find a pen pal in England.I’m now 14 years old.I speak Chinese.And I can speak a little English.I like sports ,swimming is my favorite.I also like playing the computer games.My favorite subject in school is math.I like to go to movies with my friends.My favorite movie is Beauty and Beast.Now I live with my parents.Can you write to me soon ?
Wang Lin
我的名字叫王琳。我现在生活在中国杭州。我希望找一个英国的网友。我现在14岁。我说汉语同时我也懂得一些英语。我喜欢运动,我最喜欢的是游泳。我同时喜欢玩电脑游戏。我在学校最喜欢的科目是数学。我喜欢和我的朋友一起去旅游。我最喜欢一部电影是《》。我现在和我爸妈一起生活
3、I have a good friend, his name is Bill.He is from Sydney, Australia.Now he lives in Beijing with his parents.He is 14 years old and his birthday is in October.He speaks English and he can speak a little Chinese.He has lots of friends in Beijing.He often plays soccer after school with them.It’s his favorite sport.He likes Chinese action movies very much.He thinks they are interesting.He favorite actor is Jet Li.我有个好朋友,他的名字叫比尔。他来自澳大利亚的悉尼。现在他和爸妈一起在北京生活。他14岁,他的生日在10月份。他说英语同时懂得一些中文。他有很多朋友在北京。他同时和他们踢足球。足球是他最喜的运动。他非常喜欢中国的动作电影。他觉得他们很有趣。他最喜欢的动作演员是李连杰。
二、描写方位的短文
My home is on Center Street.On Center Street, there is a restaurant, a KFC and a library.The KFC is between the library and the restaurant.Across from the KFC is a pay phone.A bank is next to the pay phone.The supermarket is on Fifth Avenue.A hotel is in front of the supermarket.我的家在中心街。在中心街,有一个旅馆,一家肯德基,library.肯德基坐落在旅馆和library 之间。
三、用进行时态描写的各种短文
1、It is Sunday.The Turners are free and they are staying at home.They are ding different kinds of things.Mr Turner is mending his car.Mrs Turener is sitting at the table.She is drinking.Bob is talking on the phone.Nancy is sitting near the pool.She is watching the dog swimming.They are
having a good time.今天是星期天。特纳一家都有空,他们都待在家里。他们做不同的的事情。特纳先生在修他的车。特纳夫人做在。。他在喝饮料。鲍勃在打电话。南希坐在游泳池旁边。她在看狗在游泳。他们一家过的很愉快。
四、天气预报的短文
Good morning!Here’s the weather report for some big cities in the world.Beijing is cloudy.It’s very cold, so wear warm clothes when you go out.In Hong Kong there’s beautiful sunshine.(阳光灿烂).People will feel cool in the daytime.It is sunny in New York , but there’s a strong wind(大风)in the afternoon.It will be rainy in Sydney but very hot.The day after tomorrow(后天)will be sunny.That’s the weather report for today.Thank you for listening.(谢谢收听)
早上好。这是世界主要大城市的天气预报。北京多云。北京今天很冷,出门的时候多点保暖。香港今天阳光灿烂。在白天的时候人们会觉得有点凉。纽哟晴,但是在下午的时候会有大风。悉尼将会下雨但很热。后天将转晴。
这就是今天的天气预报。谢谢收听。
五、描写人物的短文
There are three people in Jim’s family.Mr.Green is his father.He is fat and he has short straight hair.He wears glasses.He is watching TV.His mother is Mrs.Green.She is a woman of medium height.She has curly hair.She is cleaning the room.Jim is very thin.He is playing with the ball.They are all happy.有三个人在吉姆家。格林先生是他的。他是个胖子同时留着直发。他戴眼镜。正在看电视。格林女生是他的妈妈。她中等身高。她有着CLURLY HAIR。她正在打扫卫生。吉姆有点瘦。正在打球。他们都很开心、六、用过去时态描写假日或周末的短文、日记。
Last weekend Tony was busy but happy.He did a lot of housework..He cleaned the room and washed the clothes.Because his mother had to work last Saturday.He did most of the housework for her.His sister had to study for the geography test.They were really busy.上周托尼很忙但很愉快。他做了很家务。他的妹妹为了物理测试学习。他们真的很忙。
七、描写各类规则的短文
3、Tom has many rules.He has to get up at 6:30 every morning.He can’t watch TV or play computer games on school night.He has to finish his homework every day.He must be in bed by ten o’clock.He can’t eat outside.He has to be back home by 6:00 in the afternoon。
汤姆有很多原则。他每天6点半起床。他在上学的晚上从不看电视或者玩电脑游戏。他每天一定完成它的作业。他10点前就去 睡觉了。他不在外面吃饭。下午6点前就回到家里。
第三篇:2021年初一英语知识点讲解
初一英语学习,兴趣为先,学生语言能力的高低在很大程度上受制于英语学习兴趣的程度。2021年初一英语知识点讲解有哪些你知道吗?一起来看看2021年初一英语知识点讲解,欢迎查阅!
初一英语知识点讲解
一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写
要熟练掌握元音和辅音,5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。
二、be动词的用法
be动词有三种变形,分别是:am, is, are。记忆口诀:
“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;单数全都用is,复数全部都用are。
三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格)
1、三种人称:第一人称(I, we),第二人称(you, you),第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。
2、人称代词的主格,即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态:I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3、人称代词的宾格,即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态:me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、形容词性物主代词:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名词性物主代词:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代词:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself,themselves。
四、基数词(表示数量多少的词,大致相当于代数里的自然数)
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven,twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen,twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five,twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty,sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句
1、一般疑问句:能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。
2、特殊疑问句:不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。
六、可数名词变复数
可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1、规则变化:
1)一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”,如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces,orange-oranges等;
2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾加“-es ”,如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加“-es ”,如:baby-babies, country-countries,family-families等;
4)部分以f(e)结尾的词,变f(e)为“ves ”,如:knife-knives, half-halves等;
5)以o结尾的词,加“-s ”或“-es ”,如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀:除了“英雄”hero外,凡是能吃的,加“-es ”,不能吃的加“-s ”。
2、不规则变化:
1)改变单数名词中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;
2)单、复同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;
3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等。
七、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则
最基本构成:主语+谓语+宾语,其中谓语由动词来充当。
主谓一致原则,就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数(简称“三单”)时,谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式;当主语非“三单”时,谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变“三单”的规则如下:
1)一般动词在词尾加“-s ”,如:like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等;
2)以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加“-es ”,如:guess-guesses, teach-teaches,watch-watches等;
3)以o结尾的动词一般加“-es ”,如:do-does, go-goes等;
4)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加“-而是”,如:fly-flies, carry-carries等;
5)have的三单形式是has。
八、冠词的用法(名词前面必须要有冠词)
冠词分为定冠词(the)和不定冠词(a, an)两种。
1、定冠词the表示“特指”,可译为“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”。
2、不定冠词a, an用来表明(可数)名词的数量是“一个”。an用于以元音开头(注意不是以元音字母开头)的单词前,a则英语非元音开头的单词前。
3、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区别是:不定冠词不是刻意强调“数量”,而基数词则强调“数量”。
九、助动词(do, does)的用法
只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词。以like为例:
1)当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词,只涉及“主谓一致”原则。
eg : I like English a lot.Michael likes Chinese food very much.2)当句子为否定句时,要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词:当主语为“三单”时,要使用does;当主语为“非三单”时,用助动词原形do。例如把下列句子变否定句:
Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.They like sports.------They don't like sports.3)当句子变疑问句时,同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句:
Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, hedoes./ No, he doesn't.Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./No, they don't.十、名词所有格
1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk;Ann's and Maria's bikes;
2、用of表示“......的”,但要从of后往of前翻译:a book of mine(我的一本书)
3、have与of的区别:
have一般表示“主动拥有”,往往用于有生命的人或动物;无生命的物体一般不能“主动拥有”,表示所属关系时要用of。例如:
I have a new bike.She has two big eyes.a door of the house
十一、课本中的知识点
1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2
1)问候语:
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.How are you?---Just OK, thank you.How are you?---Not bad, thanks.Hi!Hello!
How do you do?
2)道别用语:
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间)
Nice to meet/ see you, too.Goodbye.Byebye.Bye.See you(later/ tomorrow/ next time)!So long!Goodnight!
3)介绍人或者物的句型:This is...4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别:
Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。
5)词组be from = come from
in English
5)当问句中问到this/ that时,回答要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they来回答。例如: What's this inEnglish?----It's an eraser.What are those?----They are books.6)对Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.7)look the same = have the same looks
give sth.to sb.= give sb.sth.be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree(树上结的、长出来的用on,否则用in)
in red(穿着红色的衣服)
in the desk(在空间范围之内)
in English(用英语)
help sb.do sth.8)both与all的区别:
both表示“两者都......”;all表示“三者及以上都......”。
2、Unit 3——Unit 4
1)speak的用法
speak与say不同:speak表示“说”的动作,不表示“说”的内容;say则表示“说”的内容。
speak后面除了能接“语言”外,不能直接接东西,后面加了to则表示“对......说”。
help sb.with sth.(帮助某人做/补习......)
want to do sth.(想要做某事)
would like to do sth.not...at all(一点都不);Not at all.(没关系/别介意)
like...a lot = like...very much
2)some和any的区别:
口诀:some用于肯定句,否定、疑问变any。例如:
I have some money.I don't have any money.Do you have any money?
3)have a seat = take a seat(请随便坐)
4)祈使句(表示命令或请求的句子)
祈使句一般都省略了主语You,所以其否定句直接用Don't开头。例如:
Don't go there!
5)问职业:
What does sb.do?
What is sb.?
What's sb.'s job?
6)work与job的区别:
work是未必有报酬的“工作”,例如homework, housework;而job则一定是有报酬的“工作”。
7)on指在物体的表面,不论这个面是否水平的,例如:
on the desk/ wall/ farm/ playground
8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在医院里)
look after(照料/照顾/照看)
help oneself(请自便/随便吃)
9)表示“建议”的句型:“做某事如何?”
What about(doing)sth.?(英式英语)
How about(doing)sth.?(美式英语)
Why don't you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?
10)“吃”一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/ lunch/ supper
have...for breakfast/ lunch/ supper
take one's order
be kind to sb.11)try on这个词组可合可分:名词可以放在这个词组的中间或后面,但代词只能放在词组的中间。
12)在口语中往往用take表示“买”。
13)how many与how much的区别:
how many + 可数名词;how much + 不可数名词
14)What do you think of...? 是询问对方对某事物的看法;
How do you like...? 是问对方对某事物喜欢的程度。
think about(考虑)
Thank you all the same.(即使对方没能帮上忙,也要礼貌道谢)
Thanks.= Thank you.(thank作为动词,不能单独使用。)
15)one与it的区别:
当上下文说的是同一种类事物时,任意一个可以用one来代替;如果上下文所说的是同一个事物时则用it。例如:
Ann :I have a yellow bag.Jane :I have a green one.Tom : Hey, Mike.Where is your bike?
Mike : Look, it's over there.16)倒装句
Here you are.Here it is.17)be free(有空/免费)
forget to do sth.(忘了去做某事)
forget doing sth.(忘了做过某事)
What's up? = What's wrong with...? = What's the matter with...?
18)go + v.-ing结构的含义:为了实现某目的才去的。例如:
go fishing/ boating/ swimming/ shopping等
19)have to do sth.(非主观因素,强调客观因素,“不得不去做某事”)
must 则表示主观愿望
20)fly a kite = fly kites
be free = have time
21)时间的表述
当分针所指的时间大于0分、小于等于30分钟时,用“分钟”past“小时”。例如:
8:23——twenty-three past eight
当分针所指的时间大于30分钟、小于60分钟时,用“剩余的时间”to“下一个整点”。例如:
8:49——eleven to nine
当然,还可以直接按照小时、分钟去读出时间,例如:
8:23——eight twenty-three;8:49——eight forty-nine
整点则在数词后加“-o'clock”,例如:8:00——eight o'clock
在钟点前介词要用at.22)句型“该干某事了。”:It's time to do sth.= It's time for sth.例如:该吃午饭了.It's time to have lunch.= It's time for lunch.初一英语语法知识
一.动词be(is,am,are)的用法
我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is跟着他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
二.this,that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。
(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:
This is a flower.这是一朵花。(近处)
That is a tree.那是一棵树。(远处)
(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。如:
This is a pen.That is a pencil.这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。
(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如:
This is Helen.Helen, this is Tom.这是海伦。海伦,这是汤姆。
(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如:
This is a bike.That’s a car.这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。
(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如:
—Hello!Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗?
—Yes, this is.Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁?
注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:
I am…, Are you…?/Whoare you?
(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如:
①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?
—Yes, it is.是的,它是。
②—What’s that? 那是什么?
—It’s a kite.是只风筝。
三.these和those用法
this, that,these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间、距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的'人或事物。
①This is my bed.That is Lily’s bed.这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
②These pictures are good.那些画很好。
③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?
在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如:
④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?
Yes, they are.是的,他们是。
初一英语知识重点
1.That's right./ That's all right./ All right.That's right意为“对的”,表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为,肯定对方的答案或判断。例如:
“I think we must help the old man.”“我想我们应该帮助这位老人。”
“That's right.”或 “You're right.”“说得对”。
That's all right.意为“不用谢”、“没关系”,用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。例如:
“Many thanks.” “That's all right.”
“Sorry.It's broken.” “That's all right.”
All right.意为“行了”、“可以”,表示同意对方的建议或要求。有时还可以表示“身体很好”
“Please tell me about it.” “请把此事告诉我。”
“All right.”“好吧。”
Is your mother all right?你妈身体好吗
2.make/do
这两个词都可以解释为“做”,但含义却不同,不能混用。make指做东西或制东西,do指做一件具体的事。
Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能为我做个纸船吗?
He's doing his homework now.他正在做他的作业。
3.say/speak/talk/tell
say:是最口语化的最普通的一个词,意为“说出”、“说道”,着重所说的话。如:
“I want to go there by bus” , he said.他说,“我要坐汽车到那里去。”
Please say it in English.请用英语说。
speak : “说话”,着重开口发声,不着重所说的内容,一般用作不及物动词(即后面不能直接接宾语)。如:
Can you speak about him? 你能不能说说他的情况?
I don't like to speak like this.我不喜欢这样说话。
speak 作及物动词解时,只能和某种语言等连用,表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力。如:
She speaks English well.她英语说得好。
talk : 与 speak 意义相近,也着重说话的动作,而不着重所说的话,因此,一般也只用作不及物动词,不过,talk暗示话是对某人说的,有较强的对话意味,着重指连续地和别人谈话。如:
I would like to talk to him about it.我想跟他谈那件事。
Old women like to talk with children.老年妇女喜欢和孩子们交谈。
tell : “告诉”,除较少情况外,一般后面总接双宾语。如:
He's telling me a story.他在给我讲故事。
tell a lie 撒谎
tell sb.to do sth./tell sb.not to do sth.
第四篇:初一英语作文[范文模版]
初一英语作文范文
My best friend
My best friend is Li Hua.He is 22 years old.He is a student in Guangming Middle School.He is tall and strong.He works hard at school.Li Hua often helps me with my studies.He loves music and reading books.We play football when we have time.Li Hua is a good student and a kind person.We all like him.My parents
This is my father and that is my mother.They’re from China.My father is a worker.He is 42 years old.My mother is a teacher.She teaches English.She is 40.They all like playing table tennis.I love them very much.My school
My school is a nice school.It’s very big and beautiful.There are many trees and flowers in it.There are six grades and thirty classes in our school.There is a library, and a lab building and a large playground.The playground is in front of the library.The teachers and students in our school are very good.I love my school.My family
There are five people in my family.They are my grandparents, my parents and I.My grandparents are teachers.They’re at my home now.My father is a doctor, and my mother is a teacher.They like watching TV.I am a student.My name is Wang Lin.I like playing chess very much.This is my family.我的爱好
I like playing basketball.It’s very interesting.I often play it with my friends.It’s a team work..Everyone needs to work together with others.(每个人都需要和别人合作).I can also make many new friends in the game.My favorite basketball player is Yao Ming.He is very tall and plays basketball very well.I want to play in NBA one day like him.朋友爱的食物
Jim likes Zhejiang food because it’s delicious.He can’t stand Sichuan food because it’s very hot(辣).He likes Guangdong food.He doesn’t mind Beijing food and he sometimes eat it.He doesn’t like Human food because it doesn’t agree with him(它不合他的口味)。我的作息
I am Sally.Everyday I am very busy.I have too many rules in my house.I have to get up at six o’clock every morning.I must have my breakfast at 7:00 o’clock.I can’t meet my friends after school because I have to walk my dog.(.溜狗)I can’t watch TV on school nights.And I have to be in bed by 10:00 o’clock.On weekends, I have
to make my bed and clean my room.Then I have to wash the dishes.Later I have to go to the Children’s Palace to learn the guitar.I love music.But I can’t listen to music at home.I never have any fun.My life is so boring.What can I do ? 自己的喜好 Dear friend, My name is Wang Lin.Now I live in Hangzhou , China.I want to find a pen pal in England.I’m now 14 years old.I speak Chinese.And I can speak a little English.I like sports ,swimming is my favorite.I also like playing the computer games.My favorite subject in school is math.I like to go to movies with my friends.My favorite movie is Beauty and Beast.Now I live with my parents.Wang Lin 我的朋友
I have many good friends.They are Yuan Tianzhuo, Ji Nan, Lu Fangzhou and Wang Yang.Yuan Tianzhuo is my deskmate.He is fourteen years old.He is tall but thin.His maths is very good, he usually gets marks in maths.But his English is not very good.So I help him with his English and he helps me with maths.Ji Nan is from the countryside.He is a good student and he is fourteen, too.He is polite and helpful.He likes sports.I like sports, too.Our hobbies are the same.Lu Fangzhou is thirteen.He is polite and helpful, too.He is tall and strong.His home is near mine.I don’t know Wang Yang’s age, but I know he’s polite and helpful.He is tall.He is poor in his study.We all help him.阅读理解:1
Mr.Green likes making friends very much.He always invites friends to his home for dinner.One day,one of his friends,Peter,comes to his home with two businessmen.
One of them called Tim never goes to schoo1.He is very afraid that he cannot answer questions correctly.But Peter says,“Don't be afraid,Tim.Just don't talk about anything if you don't understand it.”
But Tim drinks too much and begins to be careless.One ofthe guests asks him,“Do you like Edison(爱迪生)?”Tim answers,“If's so great.I like drinking it very much.”
All the people in the room keep quiet for five minutes,and then they begin to laugh.After dinner,Peter goes out of the house with the two businessmen.He says to Tim,“You are so foolish.(愚蠢的)”
Tim says,“Why?I can answer the question.Am I wrong?”Peter says,“We all know that Edison is not a kind of drink.It's a kind of music.”
()4.Mr.Green likes________.
A.making friends
B.drinking
C.talking
D.1istening to music
()5.That day Mr.Green_________at home.
A.calls Tiin
B.sings for Peter
C.plays games
D.invites fiiends for dinner
()6.Who is foolish?__________.
A.Peter
B.Tim
C.Edison
D.Both Peter and Tim
答案:BCC
Do you know anything about the way of shopping in western countries?People there usually make shopping list first and then they go shopping.Most people like to go to the supermarkets because they can get ahnost everything in one supermarket.For example,many styles ofclothes,food,spots things…And the things in supermarkets are cheaper.When they get into the supermarket,they carry a basket.Then they buy'things and put them in the basket.After getting everything they want,they pay the money.Most people go to the supermarket once a week.
()1 Things in the supermarkets are_______.
A.cheaper
B.more expensive
C.better
D.more
()2.People can buy_________from supermarkets.
A.food
B.milk
C.clothes
D.A,B and C
()3.After people put the things in the basket,they go_________.
A.home
B.to the checkout(收银台)
C.out
D.to another shop 答案:ADB There is a new park near Andy's home.It's fine today.Andy and his family are in the park now.On their left, there is a cafe.On their right, there is a big lake.There are many flowers and trees around the lake.There's a small hill behind the lake.Near the lake, there are two signs.One says, “Don't swim in the lake!”The other says, “No fishing!” But you can go boating on the lake.There is a beautiful garden in the middle of the park.There is green grass and beautiful flowers in it.There are some small shops between the lake and the garden.The park is so nice.Andy and his family like it very much.38.The park near Andy's home is __________.A.new and beautiful B.old and beautiful C.clean and new D.old and clean
39.Is there a cafd in the park? __________.A.Yes, there isn't.B.No, there isn't.C.Yes, there is.D.No, there is.40.People can _______ on the lake.A.swim B.fish C.boat D.play
41.The shops in the park are not_________.A.small B.big C.good D.pretty
42.Do Andy and his family like the park?____________.A.Yes, they don't.B.No, they do.C.Yes, very much.D.No, they don't.答案:ACCBC
Mr.and Mrs.Martin live in New York.Mr.Martin is a doctor and his office is in New York.Mrs.Martin teaches music at a school in New York.They have two sons.Their sons' names are Ted and Roy.Ted is twenty years old.He is now in Taiwan.He is studying Chinese.He went to Taiwan last month and is going to stay there for two years.Roy is thirteen years old.He goes to high school.He likes sports very much.He likes swimming best.He can swim faster than his father.He wants to be the best swimmer in his school.33.What is Mr.Martin?
A.He is an American.B.He is a teacher.C.He is a doctor.D.He lives in New York.34.How many people are there in his family? A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.35.What does Ted study?
A.Chinese.B.English.C.Music.D.Sports.36.How long will Ted stay in Taiwan?
A.Twenty years.B.Two years.C.Seven years.D.Thirteen years.37.What does Roy want to be?
A.He wants to be a doctor.B.He wants to teach music at a school.C.He wants to go to Taiwan to study.D.He wants to be the best swimmer in his school.答案:CBABD
My name is Jim.My favorite day is October l8th, because it's my birthday.I am very happy on that day.I eat eggs for breakfast.Then my friends come to my home and play with me.We sing and dance.Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar.Lunch is very nice.After lunch, my parents take me to see a movie.My favorite movies are comedies and action movies.After supper, my parents, my sister and I watch TV.Then I go to bed at ten thirty.I don't do my homework on that day.I am very tired but happy on my birthday.()61.Jim's birthday is
.A.October 8
B.October 18
C.December 8th
D.December 18th
()62.Jim's favorite movies are
.A.comedies
B.action movies
C.thrillers
D.A and B
()63.Jim goes to bed at
.A.10:30
B.10:13
C.10:00
D.3:10
()64.Does Jim do his homework on his birthday?
A.Yes, he does.B.No, he doesn't.C.No, he isn't.D.I don't know.()65.How is Jim on his birthday?
A.Tired.B.Happy but not tired.C.Tired but happy.D.Happy.答案:61-65 BDABC
第五篇:初一英语作文
Summer Holiday
I believe my summer holiday is the best one of my classmates.I went to Beijing this summer.I went to Gugong Tiananmen and Wangfujing.I felt the deep culture and the new Beijing's beauty.The people in Beijing are very friendly.The best, I went to the Olympic stadium.I felt proud at there.Then, I insist on doing exercise to build my body.I become thiner and more healthy.I enjoy the summer time.The summer holiday is coming.I am planning to have a meaningful holiday.Iwill get up at8:00 in the moring ,and after having breakfast i will do my homework first.at noon i will help my mother wash the dishes.At afternoon,i will play basketball with my friends.And then i will do some reading or play computer games.i will go to bed at 10p.m.I like summer holiday!
my favorite season is summer, because i don't like freezing cold winter.and in summer, i can go to the seaside and swimming with the fish in the sea.also i can enjoy icecream and cold drinks which would make you uncomfortable in the winter.what is more, there are so many fruits in summer, such as watermelon, litchi and pineapple。in a word, i love summer, and i hope it can last longer.1、My Favourite Season
Autumn is my favourite season.In the autumn, the weather is cool.There are lots of good things, fruits, crops, vegetables …and so on.Autumn is a harvest season, a golden season.I like autumn because the Mid-Autumn festival is in it.This year the
Mid-autumn festival is almost coming together with our National Day.I’m so happy and so excited, I can eat moon cakes again.I can receive the presents from my father, too.On this Mid-autumn festival, I will go hiking, I will eat moon cakes with my father and we can stay with my family.Oh, what a wonderful season!
2、There are four seasons in a year.They are spring, summer, fall and winter.But I like summer best.It’s hot andsunny.I can wear my sunglasses and my T-shirt.I can swim in the swimming pool.And I can eat ice-cream, too.Of course, I can have a long summer holiday!I like summer very much.My Favourite Season
My favourite season is autumn.It is a harvest season.Farmers are all busy getting in the crops.There are lots of different fruits in the season, such as apples, oranges, bananas and so on.The Mid-Autumn Festival is the Chinese traditional festival in autumn.People often have a big family dinner to celebrate it.The whole family have mooncakes and admire the full moon in the open air at night.It is cool in autumn.So autumn is a good season to travel.National Day is on October 1.Lots of people go out for a trip during the holiday.We can learn a lot about the history of our country from the trip.I want to visit Beijing, the capital of China, with my parents this autumn.People also do many different kinds of sports in autumn.For example, children often fly kites in the park.The young like climbing the hills and having a camping trip at weekends.The old can go out for a walk and do some exercise.There are many beautiful flowers in autumn.Chrysanthemums are the most popular.They have a sweet smell.I like autumn best.What about you, my dear friend?
Hello, my dear friends!What’s my favourite season? Let me tell you.My favourite season is spring.Spring is a lovely season, I think.There is a garden behind my house.In spring, the trees become green and the flowers give off fragrance(芳香).There are many butterflies and bees over the flowers.The butterflies are dancing and the bees are singing.Sometimes it rains.It usually rains quietly.The rain moistens(滋润)the trees and the flowers.I think they may say, “We’re very thirsty.The rain is very good.It can help us.” What a beautiful scene!Don’t you think so? And what about your favourite season,could you tell me?