第一篇：test1范文
实用写作模拟试卷 一
一、填空题（每空1分，共10分）
1、实用写作从它诞生的时候起，就为社会、为国家的 管理与领导 起了很大的作用。
2、国家行政机关的隶属关系和职权范围是由 《中华人民共和国》 规定的。
3、批复针对请示表态或发表意见，对下级的工作有指导和 规范作用，下级不能违背上级的批复。
4、按语 是指编者根据简报的内容所作的说明和评论。
5、审计报告 是指注册会计师根据中国注册会计师审计准则的规定，在实施了必要的审计程序后出具的，用于对被审计单位年度会计报表发表审计意见的书面文件。
6、二审刑事判决书 指上一级人民法院,根据依法提出的刑事案件的上诉或者抗诉,对下一级人民法院所做的第一审未生效的判决、裁定依照第二审程序重新进行审理，所做出的改判的书面结论。
7、科学小品 的任务常常是纠正错误、宣传科学。
8、按规定，在 科技论文 中，凡是引用前人（包括作者自己过去）已发表的文献中的观点、数据和材料等，都要对它们在文中出现的地方予以标明，并在文末（致谢段之后）列出参考文献表。
9、消息的 引题 也叫肩题、眉题，标在正题前面作为前奏，起交代背景、烘托气氛、说明原因、提示消息内含精神实质的作用。
10、欢送词是国家机关、企事业单位、社会团体或个人在送往宾客的仪式上或会议、活动结束时，对宾客、会议代表、活动参与者的离去表示热情欢送的讲话稿。
二、单项选择题（每小题1分，共10分。）
11、计划、总结、调查报告、工作研究、述职报告、提案、领导讲话稿、演讲词、解说词、典型材料等属于（B）实用文体。
A)公文类B)机关日常事务类C)规章类D)礼仪文书类
12、既有个性特点，又有共性规律，能代表某类事物的本质、主流和发展方向，具有说服力的材料是（D）。
A)新颖材料B)系统材料C)真实材料D)典型材料
13、下级服从上级，全党服从中央是党的各级组织（D）的基本准则。
A)行文方向B)行文方式C)行文规则D)行文关系
14、根据提出者身份的不同，议案可分为由职能机构提出的方案和（B）。
A)由职能机构首脑提出的方案B)由人民代表提出的议案
C)由政府组织提出的议案D)由非政府组织提出的议案
15、按照计划的性质计划可以划分为生产计划、工作计划和（D）。
A)个人计划B)战略计划C)作业计划D)学习计划
16、按照《中华人民共和国经济合同法》第二章 经济合同的订立和履行 第十二条规定，合同应该具备标的、数量和质量、价款或酬金、履行的期限、地点和方式以及（A）等条款。
A)违约责任B)公证文书C)付款方式D)立合同人
17、（A）是审判机关使用的法律文书，是指人民法院按照审判程序，根据法律规定，对审理终结案件的实体问题作出的处理结论。
A)判决书B)调解书C)诉状D)辩护词
18、（D）指研究人员提供给学术性期刊发表或向学术会议提交的论文，它以报道学术研究成果为主要内容。
A)学士论文B)硕士论文C)博士论文D)学术论文
19、以下不属于广播新闻的种类的是（C）。
A)录音讲话B)重大集会的实况广播C)配有资料的电视口播新闻D)体育表演活动的实况转播
20、（C）演说辞的结尾能够焕发听众的激情，激励听众行动。
A)提问式B)赞颂式C)号召式D)名言式
三、判断正误（正确：T；错误：F。每小题1分，共10分）
21、实用文体写作中，常使用描写的方法，尤其是在调查报告与议论文体中，经常会用到描写。F22、实用文体写作讲究句型的运用，短句、长句、外语句式、长定语的句子等可以并用。F23、公告是一种适用于向国内外宣布重要事项或者法定事项的公文。T24、职能机构主要指国家权力机构的办事或执行机构。如政府、检察院、法院、各专门委员会等。T25、述职报告是上级主管部门考核、评估、任免、使用干部的依据。T26、由投标人在规定的日期和地点，邀集所有参与招标者，当众启封各个标书并宣读其内容。F27、一审刑事判决书的首部包括标题、文号、公诉人及上诉人、辩护人基本情况、案由、审判组织、审判方式及审判过程等内容。F28、消息的导语写作可借鉴电影手法，采用一连串的特写镜头，牢牢吸引住读者。T29、文摘要求用第一人称写作。F30、讣告可以张贴于逝者的工作单位或住宅门口，较有影响的人物去世，还可登报或通过电台向社会发出，以便使讣告的内容迅速而广泛地告知社会。T
四、简答题。（每题10分，共40分）
31、简述商业广告的特点。
1）工具性：广告是一种传播工具，是将某一项商品的信息，由这项商品的生产或经营机构（广告主）传送给一群用户和消费者。
2）有偿性：做广告需要付费。
3）劝服性：广告进行的传播活动是带有说服性的，广告是一种劝服的艺术。
4）动态性：广告是有目的、有计划，是连续的；广告不仅仅是静态的展示，更是一种动态的存在。
5）广泛性：广告是经济的或非经济的信息的传播活动，传播的内容涉及广泛。广告不仅对广告主有利，而且对目标对象也有好处，它可使用户和消费者得到有用的信息。
32、简述招标书的写作要求。
1）符合国家有关政策和法令规定，正确处理好国家、单位、中标者的关系。
2）招标条件要明确、具体，内容要简明扼要，重点突出。
3）文字要准确、恰当。
33、简述即席演讲的注意事项。
1）即兴演讲要反应迅速、短小集中。用词要简洁概括，把难以直言表达的抽象感情寄予在具体可感知的事物和行为之中，使之具体化、形象化。
2）在语言表达上，即席演讲一般情况下语速都不是特别快。因为只有这样才能一边想，一边讲，尽量做到逻辑严密，语言流畅。
3）注意面部表情，最好就像平时谈话一样娓娓道来。
拥有一个丰富的材料“仓库”，是即兴演讲成功的先决条件，大凡口角生风的人，他们或博闻强记，或勤于笔耕，不断丰富和充实自己的材料“仓库”。无论什么样的材料“仓库”其实都不外乎两大类，一类是典型事例，一类是理性思辨，当这些材料被某一主题的红线穿起来时就可以成功的演讲内容。
34、贺信的正文要交待清楚哪些内容？
第一，结合当前的形势状况，说明对方取得成绩的大背景，或者某个重要会议召开的历史条 件。
第二，概括说明对方都在哪些方面取得了成绩，分析其成功的主观、客观原因。贺寿的贺信，要概括说明对方的贡献及他的宝贵品质。总之这一部分是贺信的中心部分，一定要交待清 祝贺的原因。
第三，表示热烈的祝贺。要写出自己祝贺的心情，由衷地表达自己真诚的慰问和祝福。要写 些鼓励的话，提出希望和共同理想。
五、论述分析题（每题15分，共30分）
35、写出刑事调解书尾部的一般写法。
尾部写作：
“上述协议符合有关法律规定，本院予以确认。
本调解书经双方当事人签收后，即具有法律效力。
审判长 ×××
审判员 ×××
审判员 ×××
××××年×月×日
本件与原本核对无异（院印）书记员 ×××”。
36、下面是一封学生应聘计算机软件制作工程师的求职信，请指出存在哪些问题：
尊敬的单位领导：您们好！
首先感谢您在百忙之中抽空翻阅我的简历，我相信你一定不会徒劳无功！因为您遇上了我——ⅩⅩ学院的一名杰出学生：ⅩⅩⅩ
在校所学专业是：计算机应用并自修剑桥大学商务英语（已过初级）。操作比较熟练的软件有：OFFICE系列、AUTOCAD、PHOTOSHOP。
应聘优势有：诚实可靠、有上进心、对工作任劳任怨、有较强的文字功底和组织能力。本人曾在校担任文学社社长、演讲协会会长、《校园短波》总策划兼节目主持人、班上副班长、学习委员、宣传委员。参加过湖南省第一届高职生实用英语口语大赛以及学院组织的各种演讲、朗诵、写作、英语口语比赛并获奖。在院报上面发表了《我自豪，我是一名高职生》和《两个问号》的文章。而且还在2003、2004年暑假分别办了两个初中生英语培训班，教了近60名学生（附照片）。曾经做过近一年的家教。
在校一直坚信的格言是：莲出淤泥而不染。
毕业后坚信的格言是：没有任何借口。
关于这份求职信我想说的是：说的都是实话，但您必须给我机会您才能证实。
此致
敬礼
一名优秀的应聘者：ⅩⅩⅩ
参考答案：
1）用语不得体。“杰出的。优秀的”等太自夸了。“您们好”不对且多余。
2）结构上对所学专业的介绍太简单。应该作为重点加以介绍。
3）应聘优势在本岗位上的介绍少，别的方面介绍多，有点喧宾夺主。）
第二篇：剑桥11小作文test1
C11Test1
The charts compare the proportion of water consumption for different purposes in six areas in the world.It is clear that four areas--South America, Africa, Central Asia and South East Asia--rely on most water for agricultural use, at 71%, 84%,88% and 81% respectively.The percentage of industrial use is 5% more than domestic use in South East Asia while there is an opposite trend in the other three areas.Interestingly, Central Asia has the largest proportion of agricultural use among the four areas but the smallest consumption of industrial use.In contrast, water used in industry makes up the(half)largest parts in both pies for North America and Europe(48% and 53%).39% water is used for agriculture in North America and its counterpart in Europe is 7% less.Both areas have a similar percentage of domestic water use, which occupies 13% and 15% respectively.Overall, water is mainly used for agriculture in South America, Africa, Central Asia and South East Asia while in the other two areas, industry is the principal water consumer.What is worth mentioning is that, there is a more balanced water consumption in these two areas.
第三篇：剑桥雅思5写作test1
小作文题目：
The graph below shows the proportion of the population aged 65 and over between 1940 and 2040 in three different countries.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.雅思写作小作文范文
The graph shows the increase in the ageing population in Japan, Sweden and the USA.It indicates that the percentage of elderly people in all three countries in expected to increase to almost 25% of the respective populations by the year 2040.In 1940 the proportion of people aged 65 or more stood at only 5% in Japan, approximately 7% in Sweden and 9% in the US.However, while the figures for the Western countries grew to about 15% in around 1990, the figure for Japan dipped to only 2.5% for much of this period, before rising to almost 5% again at the present time.In spite of some fluctuation in the expected percentages, the proportion of older people will probably continue to increase in the next two decades in the three countries.A more dramatic rise is predicted between 2030 and 2040 in Japan, by which time it is thought that the proportion of elderly people will be similar in the three countries.大作文题目：equal male and female in every subject?
雅思高分范文：
Nowhere in the world has the issue of female rights and interests been so much debated as in our society.Nowadays, plenty of universities limit the number of female students who study in some of subjects;therefore, many people think universities should accept equal numbers of men and female study in every subject, but others have a negative attitude.As far as I am concerned, I think men and women should gain equal educational opportunities, but accepting equal numbers of male and female, in every subject, is unnecessary and impossible.Therefore, I disagree with the view that universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students in every subject.My argument in support of my view is as follows.The main reason is that mode of thinking is different between female and male.Everyone, male and female, has equal right to study in universities, nevertheless, due to difference of in thought and views.Men and Women may represent varied study capability.A case in point is that men may possess more talent than women in mathematics, physics and like stuff.In the study of language, on the other hand, female shows stronger ability than male.In the history of human beings, most scientists, especially those who research abstract theories, are male.Another reason is that nature decides different directions of development between men and women.Today, although female’s right is being increased, female still plays a different social role.Women are by nature good at house keeping since the biological function of a woman is first to bring children into the world and then to bring them up and it has been proved by some scientists that women are not good at business management, political administeration, etc.So, in the study of business and management, requiring equal numbers of male and female is not essential.From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that accepting equal numbers of male and female students in every subject is impossible and I also disagree with this point of view
第四篇：雅思剑5作文test1 task 2
题目：Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students in every subjects.To what extent do you agree or disagree?
With the discrimination of women in every aspect decreasing, that whether the equal amounts of male and female students should be accepted by universities in all subjects has become a hot topic concerned by many people.There is no need to concede this phenomenon, however.Firstly, facing the examinations of entering the colleges, everybody has equal right to participate in the exam in which the universities can select excellent students basing on the consequence.For instance, if 100 people of which 80 are all boys occupying the heading positions are assigned for one subject, it can not be denied that the university should admit all the 80 boys without any hesitation.The reason that abilities of people rather than the gender should be considered firstly is obvious.Secondly, as we all know, the proportion of women can reach less than 50 percent of all the population in almost every country throughout the world, which means that the probability of a man to be accepted by a college will definitely be smaller than a woman’s on condition that universities accept equal numbers of male and female students in all subjects.So that the number of male and female accepted by universities could be distributed by the gender percentage seems more reasonable.As far as I am concerned, the opportunity for each person to enter the college should be fair, no matter what gender universities select students in accordance with the proportion of gender.(254词)he or she is.And also maybe it is more feasible that
第五篇：全新版大学英语听说教程3最后Test1和Test 2答案
全新版大学英语听说教程3最后Test1和Test 2答案
Test1
1-8ddadcacc 9-12cbdb 13-15cbd26-28bcd 29-32bdaa 33-35bdc
Test 2
1-8cacbdcbd 9-11ccd 12-15cdbb26-28cda 29-32adbd 33-35cab
Test1
16Researchers 17murdr 18Fortunately 19harmony 20advantage 21boxers 22brains 23Even the most ordinary household items such as irons or can-openers are designed for right-handed people.24you can buy anything from left-handed pocket calculators to knives and coffee mugs.25People who buy things from the shop say it just makes their everyday life much easier.Test 2
16course 17prevent 18technology 19benefits 20particular 21Due 22communities 23they are 24Recycling should be put into consideration 25consumers themselves have to be responsible for the proper disposal of their garbage.
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