第一篇：高一英语上册基础必背教案2
高一上册基础必背
本套资料学习目标：熟读成诵 脱口而出
Unit 5 必会习语
SPEAKING
1.while still a student = while she was still a student 还是个学生的时候（状语从句的省略现象）(you)Don’t talk while(you are)eating.When(he was)asked how he gained first place, he suddenly became cheerful.The boys will go out to play football whenever(it is)possible.I won’t go to his birthday party unless(I am)invited.2.play/act a role 扮演角色play the role of...扮演……角色 play a part/role in...在...中起作用
3.after graduating/graduation(from...)毕业以后
4.work as an actress 做演员
5.during/in the 1980s 二十世纪八十年代
6.win a prize 获奖 win a game/a battle/honourbeat/defeat sb 打败某人 win sb.把某人争取过来
7.get married(to sb);结婚（瞬间）=marry sb.be married(to sb)结婚（延续）
7.in the beginning = at first 开始的时候反义；in the end = at last;finally;eventually 最后
8.make money 赚钱 earn money
GETTING TO KNOW STEVEN SPIELBERG
9.make a film ／blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集
10.The reason……is that…..原因是…
This is because...这是因为...for this reason;for some reason;for some reasons
the reason for +n./doing sththe reason why/ for which...定语从句
reason 与 cause 的区别cause of the fire/accident
11.work on 从事于； 制作
12.take off 起飞；脱掉；很快上升;开始流行／畅销
13.by the sea 在海边； by sea 乘船； in the sea 在海里
on the sea 在海面上 at sea 在海上；航海中；茫然
14.be afraid to do sth 不敢作某事be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事be afraid that 担心；恐怕
15.come from outer space 来自外部空间
16.cut／tear…into pieces 把…切／撕成碎片cut/tear...into halves 把...切/撕成两半
17.do research(in/into...)搞研究
18.go wrong 出错；出故障；走错道 do a little wrong
19.in the end 最后；终于 at the end of在…末尾／尽头 by the end of 到…末为止
19.meat-eating dinosaurs 食肉恐龙
20.owe sth to sb.= owe sb sth 把…归功于；感谢；欠（债）
WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR
21.can’t help doing sth 情不自禁，忍不住做某事can’t help do sth 不能帮忙做某事
22.pass the exam 考试及格 fail(in)the exam 考试不及格
NOT ONE LESS
23.a thirteen-year-old girl 十三岁小姑娘
a girl of thirteen years old;a girl of thirteen years of age;a girl aged thirteen
24.stay/be away for a month 离开一个月
25.take one’s place;take the place of 代替
26.lock …up 把…锁起来
27.run after 追赶； 追求； 追捕 be after
28.escape(from)...从...逃离 escape from / flee(from)/run away from a country
escape doing sth ； escape being caught 没有被抓住 catch sb doing sth;be caught doing sth
29.run away from school 逃学 skip classes
30.determine to do sth；make up one’s mind；decidebe determined to do sth 决意/ 决心做某事
31.go to town 进城 in town 在城里 go to the country in the country
32.on the air 正在广播;播送 =be broadcastgo on the air 开始广播 go off the air 停止广播in the air在空中;(消息等)在传播, 悬而未决的 by air = by plane
33.live adj 活的（动物）； 现场直播的； adv.以实况的living adj 活着的；有生命的；现行的（前置定语；表语）alive adj.活着的，（后置定语；表语）a living language 现行的语言the greatest living poet 当代最伟大的诗人a live fish 活鱼the live gala on New Year’s Eve 直播的新年除夕晚会the only man alive 唯一还活着的人
34.all the other pupils 所有其他学生
35.together with 和…一起
36.in one’s own words 用自己的话 in other words 换句话说
37.make comments on / make a comment on 对…发表评论
38.give one’s opinions about 对…发表意见
39.think highly/well of =speak highly of
40.encourage sb to do sth
WORKBOOK
39.lead to + n.通往；导致 result in;cause sb to do sth
lead sb to do sth 导致某人作某事 lead to sb doing sth
lead sb(in)doing sth;带领某人做lead sb + 介词短语
40.make/earn a living 谋生
41.at a high /low price 以高/低价
42.make a decision 做出决定
43.accept one’s apology 接受某人的道歉 apologize to sb;make an apology to sb.向某人道歉
44.break down 出故障； 坏了；分解 break up 拆散
45.at full / high speed 高速 at a speed of 100 miles per hour;speed up 加速 speed by 飞驰而过
46.the World Cup Final 世界杯决赛
47.think highly/well of 对…高度评价 speak highly of
48.observe / obey the law 遵守法律 break the law
49.give sb a second look 再看某人一眼
50.make a fool of sb 愚弄某人 = fool sb.51.turn out 结果变成52.depend on / rely on 依靠，依赖
53.stand by sb 支持某人 support sb /take sb’s side
54.meet with 遇见
55.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人干某事
56.lead the life of a real princess 过上真正的公主生活
57.make one’s career 在事业上有所成就
58.be clear about 对…清楚
59.combine ….with…把…和…结合起来
60.compare…with…把…和…比较 compare...to...把...比作...compared to/with 与...相比 Compared to men, fewer women smoke in China.Unit 6 必会习语
Warming up & Speaking
1.apologize to sb.for sth/doing sth 因…向…道歉 make an apology to sb.for sth/ doing sth
2.mean + n./doing sth 意思是；意味着mean +n./to do sth/ that-clause 打算；意欲；有…的意图mean sb to do sth.打算（使／让）某人作某事
He meant no harm to you./ He meant you no harm.He means his son to become a doctor.Table Manners At A Dinner Party
3.for the first time “第一次”(作状语)the first time “第一次”(相当于连词引导时间状语从句)This is the first time that….“这是第…次作某事了”(从句中用完成时)
On that day the scientist took us to the lab for the first time.The first time we met, she wore a pair of glasses.This is the first time that I have been here.4.make / leave / create a good impression（on sb）留下好印象 impress on sb
5.be impressed by/with 对...留下印象
6.drink a toast 祝酒 drink to+n.为...干杯
7.start with = begin with 以…开始end up with 以…结束 end in failure
8.keep silent 保持沉默
9.for a moment(一会儿);in a moment（过一会儿）;at the moment（此时）;after a moment（过了一会儿）for the moment（暂时）;at any moment（随时）
10.at the table 在桌前 at table 在吃饭
in the hospital / in hospitalin the prison / in prison /go to the prison /go to prison
in the church / in church / go to the church / go to church go to the school / go to school
11．will 作情态动词,表意愿,决心,可用于if条件句中
You’d better not drink too much if you drive home after the party.He will come to see you if he has time.If you will turn down the TV.There is really too much noise.If you will read the book, I can lend it to you.11.all the time 一直
12.drink to sb’s health / drink to sb.13.raise one’s glass 举杯
14.take a sip 呡一小口
15.change over time 经过一段时间
16.follow the fashion of the day 跟随时尚
17.lay the table 摆桌子
18.serve the dishes 上菜serve the people 为人民服务serve in the army 服役
This restaurant serves Chinese food.(供应)
LANGUAGE STUDY
19.mix…with 把…和…混合 be mixed with
20.extra information 额外信息
21.leave out 省略
22.wish you all the best = best wishes for you.Workbook Exercises
23.look forward to +n./doing 盼望;期盼…
24.stare at 盯着看
25.pay the bill 买单；付帐单
May I have the bill, please?
26.behave oneself 注意自己的言行举止 behavior
27.It is certain that… 肯定…
It is uncertain whether/when, etc….Sb +be sure/certain to do sth 一定会做某事
Sb +be sure/certain about/of...对...有把握
Sb +be sure/certain that...相信...Sb +be not sure/certain whether/what...28.fairy tales 童话
29.belong to 属于(不用被动、进行时)
30.direct the traffic 指挥交通
31.produce / make /generate electricity 发电
32.hang(hanged/hanged)oneself vt.上吊；绞死
hang-hung-hung 悬挂；vi.& vt.33.The Hope Project 希望工程
Good Manners in the World
34.communicate with 与…交流
35.shake hands with sb 和…握手
36.look right into sb's eyes/face 直视着
37.blow one's nose 擤鼻涕
38.in public 在公共场所 make...public;the public
39.think…to be… 认为…是…think of...as
40.at home and abroad 在国内外
41.give sb.some advice on sth / doing sth/how to do sth 给某人提建议
take/follow sb's advice 听某人的劝告
42.lead sb to do sth 导致某人做某事 lead to sb doing sth
43.pay a visit to sb/a place 拜访,参观call on sb / call at a placedrop in(on sb)/(at a place)
44.make jokes about 拿…开玩笑； 讲笑话
play a joke on sb;have a joke about
have a joke with sb;joke with sb 和...开玩笑
tell jokes 讲笑话
make fun of 取笑 laugh at 嘲笑；讥笑
第二篇：高一必背英语好句
高一英语必修一必背句型
1)It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.（从句时态用完成时）这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
2)I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（强调句）我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
3)I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。
4)Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句）你的一个朋友叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。
5)If you have some trouble(in)getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。
6)Add up your score and see how many points you can get.把你的得分加起来，看看得了多少。
7)What he did has added to our difficulties.他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。8)His income adds up to $1000 a month.他每月的收入共计1000美元。
9)It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。
10)Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？
11)The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report.警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。
12)As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in.正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。13)Mr.Jones lives alone and often feels lonely.琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。
14)We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。
15)Does he dare(to)go out at night in such stormy weather? 他敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗？
16)He would go through fire and water for his country.他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。17)That country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.那个国家在水灾中遭受严重的损失。
18)World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.（定语从句）世界英语来自那些以英语为第一或第二语言的国家，英语在这些国家起重要作用，或是因为外国的统治，或是因为其作为国际语言的特殊地位。
19)All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.当不同的语言互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。
20)Actually, the English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was based more on German than present day English.实际上，从公元450年到1150年，人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。
21)Would you please come up to my flat for a visit? 请到我的公寓里来坐坐，好吗？ 22)Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams.信不信由你，他在考试中作弊。23)Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以互相交流。
24)Today the number of people learning English in China is larger than even before.目前在中国学习英语的人数比以往任何时候都多。
25)It is the duty of a government to provide education for the children of its country.（it作形式主语）政府的责任是为其国家的小孩提供教育。
26)Reading is one of the best ways of improving your vocabulary and usage.阅读是帮助你改善词汇及其用法的最好方法之一。27)Giving commands is less polite than making a request.发号命令比发出请求粗鲁。28)We asked her for directions and she told us to go round the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.我们向她问路，她告诉我们往左边拐弯后直走两个街区。
29)He knows several languages, such as English, French and German.他懂几种语言，例如英语、法语和德语。
30)My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.我姐姐和我一直梦想要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行。31)The man insisted that he didn’t steal anything and he(should)be set free at once.(陈述语气、虚拟语气)这男人坚持自己没有偷东西，他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。32)She gave me a determined look ?C the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。
33)He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。
34)My sister doesn’t care about details.我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。
35)She is a determined woman.Once she determines to do something, she will do it well.她是个意志坚强的人。如果她下决心做什么事，就一定要做好。
36)He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal.在旅行日记中，他记下了重大的事件及自己的想法。
37)I am not familiar with this city, because this is my first visit.我对这个城市不熟悉，因为这是我的第一次来访。
38)I don’t think it is necessary for us to give in.我认为我们没有必要让步。
39)The topics of a travel journal can be different from a diary, often including people, things, and events less familiar to readers.游记的主题可以和日记不同，经常包括那些读者不太熟悉的人和事。
40)It was great fun to put up tents here.在这儿搭帐篷真好玩。
41)The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquake reached more than 400,000.（定语从句）死伤的人数达到40多万。
42)The army organized the rescue workers to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.（定语从句）部队组织救援人员将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。43)All hope was not lost.= Not all hope was lost.（部分否定）不是所有的希望都破灭了。
44)None of us were allowed to go there.（全部否定）我们全都不许去那里。45)He rescued the man from drowning.他救了一男子使之免遭溺毙。
46)An earthquake left the whole city in ruins.地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。47)I feel highly honoured by your trust.得到你的信任，我感到非常荣幸。48)Professor Yu organized his thoughts before giving the speech.于教授在演讲之前组织了一下思路。
49)Many people took shelter from the rain in the department store.许多人在百货公司里避雨。
50)It seemed that the world was at an end as the earthquake destroyed nearly everything.世界似乎到了末日，因为地震几乎毁了一切。
51)People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久？
52)They used candles all the time instead of electricity.他们一直用蜡烛，没有用电。
53)The one million people of the city, who thought little of these strange events, went to bed as usual that night.（非限制性定语从句）
这城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些奇怪的情况当一回事，当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。54)We’d better prepare him for the bad news.我们最好让他做好知道这个坏消息的心理准备。55)The rubbish gave out a smelly gas.垃圾发出一阵臭味。56)I am getting in touch with him right away.我马上跟他联系。
57)Are you willing to do public service work without pay? 你愿意无偿从事公益活动吗？
58)Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble? 你处于不幸中时容易丧失信心吗？
59)The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。（定语从句）
60)It is a doctor’s job to advise patients on health problems.医生的职责就是向病人提供有关健康的建议。61)As a matter of fact, I was worried about whether I would be out of work.事实上我担心我是不是会失业。
62)After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his health.（非限制性定语从句）每天起床后，他都喝一杯水，他认为这对他的身体有好处。
63)The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.（定语从句）过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
64)In his life, he has always tried to help those who are less fortunate than himself.（定语从句）在他的一生中，他总是设法帮助那些比他不幸的人。
65)Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.（倒装句）只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
66)Only some of the children seemed to have understood it.似乎只有一部分孩子明白。
67)The school where I studied only two years was three kilometers away.那所我仅仅读了两年的学校有三公里远。（定语从句）
68)The parts of town where they lived were places decided by white people.（过去分词作后置定语）他们在城里的住宅区都是由白人决定的。
69)Before he came to power, he was once put in prison for years.在掌权之前，他曾经坐了几年牢。
70)This was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.这是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。
71)He was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing.他因偷窃被判处三年监禁。
72)He set up a black law firm to help those poor black people.他开设了一间黑人律师事务所帮助那些穷苦的黑人。
73)In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings.在1963年，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。74)My family could not continue to pay my school fee.我的家庭无法继续支付我的学费。
75)He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.（虚拟语气）在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。
第三篇：高一必背古诗文
郝鹏翔
高一必背古诗文
必修一
1、沁园春·长沙
作者：毛泽东 独立寒秋，湘江北去，橘子洲头。
看万山红遍，层林尽染；
漫江碧透，百舸（gě）争流。
鹰击长空，鱼翔浅底，万类霜天竞自由。
怅寥廓（liáo kuî），问苍茫大地，谁主沉浮？
携来百侣曾游，忆往昔峥嵘（zhēng rïng）岁月稠。
恰同学少年，风华正茂；
书生意气，挥斥方遒（qiú）。
指点江山，激扬文字，粪土当年万户侯。
曾记否，到中流击水，浪遏（â）飞舟！
2、雨巷 戴望舒 撑着油纸伞，独自
彷徨在悠长、悠长 又寂寥的雨巷，我希望逢着 一个丁香一样的 结着愁怨的姑娘。她是有
丁香一样的颜色，丁香一样的芬芳，郝鹏翔
不知（zhì）；以乱易整，不武。吾其还也。”亦去之。
5、荆轲刺秦王（节选）《战国策》
太子及宾客知其事者，皆白衣冠以送之。至易水上，既祖，取道。高渐离击筑，荆轲和（hâ）而歌，为变徵（zhǐ）之声，士皆垂泪涕泣。又前而为歌曰：“风萧萧兮易水寒，壮士一去兮不复还！”复为慷慨羽声，士皆 瞋（chēn）目，发尽上指冠。于是荆轲遂就车而去，终已不顾。
6、记念刘和珍君 鲁迅 二
真的猛士，敢于直面惨淡的人生，敢于正视淋漓的鲜血。这是怎样的哀痛者和幸福者？然而造化又常常为庸人设计，以时间的流驶，来洗涤旧迹，仅使留下淡红的血色和微漠的悲哀。在这淡红的血色和微漠的悲哀中，又给人暂得偷生，维持着这似人非人的世界。我不知道这样的世界何时是一个尽头！
我们还在这样的世上活着；我也早觉得有写一点东西的必要了。离三月十八日也已有两星期，忘却的救主快要降临了罢，我正有写一点东西的必要了。四
我在十八日早晨，才知道上午有群众向执政府请愿的事；下午便得到噩耗，说卫队居然开枪，死伤至数百人，而刘和珍君即在遇害者之列。但我对于这些传说，竟至于颇为怀疑。我向来是不惮以最坏的恶意，来推测中国人的，然而我还不料，也不信竟会下劣凶残到这
氓之蚩蚩，抱布贸丝。匪来贸丝，来即我谋。送子涉淇，至于顿丘。匪我愆期，子无良媒。将子无怒，秋以为期。
乘彼垝垣，以望复关。不见复关，泣涕涟涟。既见复关，载笑载言。尔卜尔筮，体无咎言。以尔车来，以我贿迁。
桑之未落，其叶沃若。于嗟鸠兮，无食桑葚！于嗟女兮，无与士耽！士之耽兮，犹可说也。女之耽兮，不可说也。
桑之落矣，其黄而陨。自我徂尔，三岁食贫。淇水汤汤，渐车帷裳。女也不爽，士贰其行。士也罔极，二三其德。
三岁为妇，靡室劳矣；夙兴夜寐，靡有朝矣。言既遂矣，至于暴矣。兄弟不知，咥其笑矣。静言思之，躬自悼矣。
但接着就有流言，说她们是受人利用的。
惨象，已使我目不忍视了；流言，尤使我耳不忍闻。我还有什么话可说呢？我懂得衰亡民族之所以默无声息的缘由了。沉默呵，沉默呵！不在沉默中爆发，就在沉默中灭亡。
但段政府就有令，说她们是“暴徒”！地步。况且始终微笑着的和蔼的刘和珍君，更何至于无端在府门前喋血呢？
然而即日证明是事实了，作证的便是她自己的尸骸。还有一具，是杨德群君的。而且又证明着这不但是杀害，简直是虐杀，因为身体上还有棍棒的伤痕。
必修二
1、、氓《诗经》
郝鹏翔
御风，而不知其所止；飘飘乎如遗世独立，羽化而登仙。
于是饮酒乐甚，扣舷而歌之。歌曰：“桂棹兮兰桨，击空明兮溯流光。渺渺兮予怀，望美人兮天一方。”客有吹洞箫者，倚歌而和之。其声呜呜然，如怨如慕，如泣如诉，余音袅袅，不绝如缕。舞幽壑之潜蛟，泣孤舟之嫠妇。
于是余有叹焉。古人之观于天地、山川、苏子愀然，正襟危坐而问客曰：“何为其然也？”客曰：“‘月明星稀，乌鹊南飞’，此非曹孟德之诗乎？西望夏口，东望武昌，山川相缪，郁乎苍苍，此非孟德之困于周郎者乎？方其破荆州，下江陵，顺流而东也，舳舻千里，旌旗蔽空，酾酒临江，横槊赋诗，固一世之雄也，而今安在哉？况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上，侣鱼虾而友麋鹿，驾一叶之扁舟，举匏樽以相属。寄蜉蝣于天地，渺沧海之一粟。哀吾生之须臾，羡长江之无穷。挟飞仙以遨游，抱明月而长终。知不可乎骤得，托遗响于悲风。”
苏子曰：“客亦知夫水与月乎？逝者如斯，而未尝往也；盈虚者如彼，而卒莫消长也。盖将自其变者而观之，则天地曾不能以一瞬；自其不变者而观之，则物与我皆无尽也。而又何羡乎！且夫天地之间，物各有主，苟非吾之所有，虽一毫而莫取。惟江上之清风，与山间之明月，耳得之而为声，目遇之而成色，取之无禁，用之不竭，是造物者之无尽藏也，而吾与子之所共适。”
客喜而笑，洗盏更酌。肴核既尽，杯盘狼籍。相与枕藉乎舟中，不知东方之既白。10游褒禅山记（节选）（王安石）
其下平旷，有泉侧出，而记游者甚众，所谓前洞也。由山以上五六里，有穴窈然，入之甚寒，问其深，则其好游者不能穷也，谓之后
1、蜀道难（李白）
噫吁嚱！危乎高哉！蜀道之难，难于上青天。蚕丛及鱼凫，开国何茫然！尔来四万八千岁，不与秦塞通人烟。西当太白有鸟道，可以横绝峨眉巅。地崩山摧壮士死，然后天梯石栈相钩连。上有六龙回日之高标，下有冲波逆折之回川。黄鹤之飞尚不得过，猿猱欲度愁攀援。青泥何盘盘！百步九折萦岩峦。扪参历井仰胁息，以手抚膺坐长叹。
问君西游何时还，畏途巉岩不可攀。但见悲鸟号古木，雄飞雌从绕林间。又闻子规啼夜月，愁空山。蜀道之难，难于上青天！使人听
必修三
余于仆碑，又以悲夫古书之不存，后世之谬其传而莫能名者，何可胜道也哉！此所以学者不可以不深思而慎取之也。
草木、虫鱼、鸟兽，往往有得，以其求思之深而无不在也。夫夷以近，则游者众；险以远，则至者少。而世之奇伟、瑰怪，非常之观，常在于险远，而人之所罕至焉，故非有志者不能至也。有志矣，不随以止也，然力不足者，亦不能至也。有志与力，而又不随以怠，至于幽暗昏惑而无物以相之，亦不能至也。然力足以至焉，于人为可讥，而在己为有悔；尽吾志也而不能至者，可以无悔矣，其孰能讥之乎？此余之所得也！
洞。余与四人拥火以入，入之愈深，其进愈难，而其见愈奇。有怠而欲出者，曰：“不出，火且尽。”遂与之俱出。盖余所至，比好游者尚不能十一，然视其左右，来而记之者已少。盖其又深，则其至又加少矣。方是时，余之力尚足以入，火尚足以明也。既其出，则或咎其欲出者，而余亦悔其随之，而不得极夫游之乐也。
郝鹏翔
锦瑟无端五十弦，一弦一柱思华年。庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶，望帝春心托杜鹃。沧海月明珠有泪，蓝田日暖玉生烟。此情可待成追忆？只是当时已惘然。7马嵬（其二）（李商隐）
海外徒闻更九州，他生未卜此生休。
9、劝学《荀子》
空闻虎旅传宵柝，无复鸡人报晓筹。
君子曰：学不可以已。
此日六军同驻马，当时七夕笑牵牛。
青、取之于蓝，而青于蓝；冰、水为之，如何四季为天子，不及卢家有莫愁？
8、寡人之于国也《孟子》
梁惠王曰：“寡人之于国也，尽心焉耳矣。河内凶，则移其民于河东，移其粟于河内；河东凶亦然。察邻国之政，无如寡人之用心者。邻国之民不加少，寡人之民不加多，何也？”
吾尝终日而思矣，不如须臾之所学也。吾尝
孟子对曰：“王好战，请以战喻。填然鼓之，兵刃既接，弃甲曳(yâ)兵而走。或百步而后止，或五十步而后止。以五十步笑百步，则何如？”
曰：“不可！直不百步耳，是亦走也。”
曰：“王如知此，则无望民之多于邻国也。”
“不违农时，谷不可胜(shēng)食也。数（cù）罟（gǔ）不入洿（wū)池，鱼鳖不可胜食也。斧斤以时入山林，材木不可胜用也。谷与鱼鳖不可胜食，材木不可胜用，是使民养生丧死无憾也。养生丧死无憾，王道之始也。”
“五亩之宅，树之以桑，五十者可以衣（yì）帛矣。鸡豚狗彘(zhì)之畜（xù），无失其时，七十者可以食肉矣。百亩之田，勿夺其时，数口之家，可以无饥矣；谨庠（xiáng）序之教，申之以孝悌之义，颁白者不负戴于道路矣。
10、过秦论（节选）（贾谊）
及至始皇，奋六世之余烈，振长策而御宇内，吞二周而亡诸侯，履至尊而制六合，执敲扑而鞭笞天下，威振四海。南取百越之地，以跂而望矣，不如登高之博见也。登高而招，臂非加长也，而见者远；顺风而呼，声非加疾也，而闻者彰。假舆马者，非利足也，而致千里；假舟楫者，非能水也，而绝江河。君子生非异也，善假于物也。
积土成山，风雨兴焉；积水成渊，蛟龙生焉；积善成德，而神明自得，圣心备焉。故不积蹞步，无以致千里；不积小流，无以成江海。骐骥一跃，不能十步；驽马十驾，功在不舍。锲而舍之，朽木不折；锲而不舍，金石可镂。螾无爪牙之利，筋骨之强，上食埃土，下饮黄泉，用心一也。蟹六跪而二螯，非蛇蟮之穴，无可寄托者，用心躁也。
而寒于水。木直中绳，輮以为轮，其曲中规，虽有槁暴，不复挺者，輮使之然也。故木受绳则直，金就砺则利，君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。故不登高山，不知天之高也；不临深溪，不知地之厚也；不闻先王之遗言，不知学问之大也。
“狗彘食人食而不知检，涂有饿莩（piǎo）而不知发，人死，则曰：‘非我也，岁也。’是何异于刺人而杀之，曰：‘非我也，兵也。’王无罪岁，斯天下之民至焉。”
七十者衣帛食肉，黎民不饥不寒，然而不王(wàng)者，未之有也。”
郝鹏翔
寒蝉凄切，对长亭晚，骤雨初歇。都门帐饮无绪，留恋处，兰舟催发。执手相看泪眼，竟无语凝噎。念去去，千里烟波，暮霭沉沉楚天阔。
多情自古伤离别，更那堪冷落清秋节！今宵酒醒何处？杨柳岸，晓风残月。此去经年，应是良辰好景虚设。便纵有千种风情，更与何人说？
3、念奴娇·赤壁怀古（苏轼）
大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。故垒西边，人道是，三国周郎赤壁。乱石穿空，惊涛拍岸，卷起千堆雪。江山如画，一时多少豪杰。
遥想公瑾当年，小乔初嫁了，雄姿英发。羽扇纶巾，谈笑间，樯橹灰飞烟灭。故国神游，多情应笑我，早生华发。人生如梦，一尊还酹江月。
8、声声慢（李清照）
4、定**（苏轼）
寻寻觅觅，冷冷清清，凄凄惨惨戚戚。乍莫听穿林打叶声，何妨吟啸且徐行。竹杖芒鞋轻胜马，谁怕？一蓑烟雨任平生。
料峭春风吹酒醒，微冷，山头斜照却相迎。回首向来萧瑟处，归去，也无风雨也无晴。
5、水龙吟 登建康赏心亭（辛弃疾）
楚天千里清秋，水随天去秋无际。遥岑远目，献愁供恨，玉簪螺髻。落日楼头，断鸿声里，江南游子。把吴钩看了，栏杆拍遍，无人会，登临意。
休说鲈鱼堪脍，尽西风，季鹰归未？求田问舍，怕应羞见，刘郎才气。可惜流年，忧愁风雨，树犹如此！倩何人唤取，红巾翠袖，揾英雄泪！
暖还寒时候，最难将息。三杯两盏淡酒，怎敌他、晚来风急？雁过也，正伤心，却是旧时相识。
满地黄花堆积。憔悴损，如今有谁堪摘？守着窗儿，独自怎生得黑？梧桐更兼细雨，到黄昏、点点滴滴。这次第，怎一个愁字了得！
7、醉花阴（李清照）
薄雾浓云愁永昼，瑞脑销金兽。佳节又重阳，玉枕纱橱，半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后，有暗香盈袖。莫道不销魂，帘卷西风，人比黄花瘦。
元嘉草草，封狼居胥，赢得仓皇北顾。四十三年，望中犹记、烽火扬州路。可堪回首，佛狸祠下，一片神鸦社鼓！凭谁问，廉颇老矣，尚能饭否？
千古江山，英雄无觅、孙仲谋处。舞榭歌台，风流总被、雨打风吹去。斜阳草树，寻常巷陌，人道寄奴曾住。想当年，金戈铁马，气吞万里如虎。
6、永遇乐 京口北固亭怀古（辛弃疾）
第四篇：高一英语必修一必背句型
高一英语必修一必背句型
1)It was the first time in a year and a half tnight face to face.（从句时态用完成时）这是我睹夜晚。
2)I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been ableso long that I’ve grown so crazy about everythin（强调句）我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
3)I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleorder to have a good look at the moon for once晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看4)Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks yoin the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句）你末考试中帮他作弊，这个朋友平常不认真学习。
5)If you have some trouble(in)getting along you can write to the editor and ask for advice相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。6)Add up your score and see how many points y得分加起来，看看得了多少。7)What he did has added to our difficulties.我们的困难。
8)His income adds up to $1000 a month.他每月的9)It's no pleasure looking through these any lois one thing that really must be experienced.趣，因为大自然是你必须体验的。
10)Why is she so concerned about his attitude什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？
11)The police asked him to set down what he had警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。
12)As I was about to go out and search for him, in.正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。
13)Mr.Jones lives alone and often feels lone人生活，常常感到孤独。
14)We tried to calm him down, but he kept cryi静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。
15)Does he dare(to)go out at night in such 敢在这样一个暴风雨夜外出吗？
16)He would go through fire and water for his家赴汤蹈火。
17)That country suffered a heavy loss in the f灾中遭受严重的损失。
18)World Englishes come from those countries wan important role as a first or second language,foreign rule or because of its special role aslanguage.（定语从句）世界英语来自那些以英语为家，英语在这些国家起重要作用，或是因为外国的统国际语言的特殊地位。19)All languages change when cultures communicat当不同的语言互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化20)Actually, the English spoken between about based more on German than present day English.年到1150年，人们所说的英语更多的是以德语为基础21)Would you please come up to my flat for a v里来坐坐，好吗？
22)Believe it or not, he cheated in the exams考试中作弊。
23)Native English speakers can understand eachdon’t speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同24)Today the number of people learning Englishthan even before.目前在中国学习英语的人数比以25)It is the duty of a government to provide children of its country.（it作形式主语）政府的小孩提供教育。
26)Reading is one of the best ways of improving usage.阅读是帮助你改善词汇及其用法的最好方法之27)Giving commands is less polite than making令比发出请求粗鲁。
28)We asked her for directions and she told us toon the left and keep going straight for two blo她告诉我们往左边拐弯后直走两个街区。
29)He knows several languages, such as English,他懂几种语言，例如英语、法语和德语。30)My sister and I have dreamed about cycling alofrom where it begins to where it ends.我姐姐和河从源头到终点骑车旅行。
31)The man insisted that he didn’t steal anythbe set free at once.(陈述语气、虚拟语气)这男西，他坚持说他应该立刻被释放。32)She gave me a determined look ?C the kind tht change her mind.她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这改变主意的。
33)He is so stubborn that no one can persuade h他是如此的固执以致没有人能说服他做任何事。34)My sister doesn’t care about details.我的的。
35)She is a determined woman.Once she determinshe will do it well.她是个意志坚强的人。如果她一定要做好。
36)He recorded the important events ad his aftravel journal.在旅行日记中，他记下了重大的事37)I am not familiar with this city, because this我对这个城市不熟悉，因为这是我的第一次来访。38)I don’t think it is necessary for us to g没有必要让步。
39)The topics of a travel journal can be diffeoften including people, things, and events less f游记的主题可以和日记不同，经常包括那些读者不太40)It was great fun to put up tents here.在这41)The number of people who were killed or injurereached more than 400,000.（定语从句）死伤的人42)The army organized the rescue workers to digtrapped and to bury the dead.（定语从句）部队的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋。
43)All hope was not lost.= Not all hope was lo是所有的希望都破灭了。
44)None of us were allowed to go there.（全部否去那里。
45)He rescued the man from drowning.他救了一46)An earthquake left the whole city in ruins处是残垣断壁。
47)I feel highly honoured by your trust.得到常荣幸。
48)Professor Yu organized his thoughts before 于教授在演讲之前组织了一下思路。
49)Many people took shelter from the rain in th许多人在百货公司里避雨。50)It seemed that the world was at an end as the eanearly everything.世界似乎到了末日，因为地震几乎毁了一切。
51)People began to wonder how long the disaste开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久？
52)They used candles all the time instead of e直用蜡烛，没有用电。
53)The one million people of the city, who thoustrange events, went to bed as usual that nigh句）
这城市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些奇怪的情况当常上床睡觉了。
54)We’d better prepare him for the bad news.道这个坏消息的心理准备。
55)The rubbish gave out a smelly gas.垃圾发出56)I am getting in touch with him right away.57)Are you willing to do public service work w无偿从事公益活动吗？
58)Do you easily lose heart when you are in t中时容易丧失信心吗？
59)The time when I first met him was a very diflife.第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的60)It is a doctor’s job to advise patients on h生的职责就是向病人提供有关健康的建议。
61)As a matter of fact, I was worried about wheof work.事实上我担心我是不是会失业。
62)After getting up, he always drinks a glass believes is good for his health.（非限制性定语他都喝一杯水，他认为这对他的身体有好处。
63)The last thirty years have seen the greatestopping our rights and progress, until today we hwhere we have almost no rights at all.（定语从出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
64)In his life, he has always tried to help tfortunate than himself.（定语从句）在他的一生那些比他不幸的人。
65)Only then did we decide to answer violence 装句）只有到这个时候我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。66)Only some of the children seemed to have u只有一部分孩子明白。
67)The school where I studied only two years waaway.那所我仅仅读了两年的学校有三公里远。（定68)The parts of town where they lived were placpeople.（过去分词作后置定语）他们在城里的住宅区69)Before he came to power, he was once put in在掌权之前，他曾经坐了几年牢。
70)This was my reward after working all my liffor the Blacks.这是我毕生为争取黑人的平等权利而71)He was sentenced to three years in prison 偷窃被判处三年监禁。
72)He set up a black law firm to help those poo开设了一间黑人律师事务所帮助那些穷苦的黑人。73)In 1963, I helped him blow up some governm1963年，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。
74)My family could not continue to pay my scho法继续支付我的学费。
75)He taught us during the lunch breaks and thshould have been asleep.（虚拟语气）在午餐的休应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。
第五篇：英语面试必背
1、Who do you work for at present？
你现在在哪里工作？
2、Could you tell me about your work experience？
你能否向我说说你的工作经历？
3、Have you ever worked in XXX？
你在XX行业工作过么？
4、Do you have any experience of working as a department manager？
你有没有做过部门经理？
5、Would you please say something about your career experience？
你可以说说你的工作经历吗？
6、What is your chief responsibility working as a XXX in the XX department？你在XX部门做XX职位的时候，主要的工作职责是什么？
7、Have you had any experince working abroad？
你有在国外工作的经历吗？
8、What exactly did you do when you worked as a XX for XX Co.？
你在XX公司做XX职位的时候，工作究竟是怎样做的呢？
一些挑战性强一点的题目：
1、Could you tell me why you want to leave your present job？
你能否告诉我你为什么要离开现在的职位吗？
2、I wonder if you could tell me why you decided to work for XXX？
你是不是可以告诉我你为什么决定来XXX工作？
3、Would you mind telling me why you think you are not suitable for XXX？
你介不介意告诉我，你为什么认为自己不适合在XXX工作？
4、What major problem have you encountered and how did you deal with it？
你曾经遇到过哪些棘手的问题？你是如何处理的？
5、What have you learned from your mistakes？
你从所犯的错误中学到了什么？
在面试官面前用地道流利的英语来“推销”自己非常重要
许多的年轻朋友在外企英语面试的时候都会碰到一连串的面试，其中一个重要的环节就是不能够将自己“推销”给人力资源的面试官。在面试官面前如何的用地道流利的英语来“推销”自己，介绍自己的强项和工作风格非常重要。
其实在这方面有五个必备的自我“推销”的表达方式，而这些表达方式是一定要让面试官了解到的：
第一点：writing a personal mission statement
它的意思是“叙述个人的工作任务说明”。这一点对于应聘者非常重要，能够时常保持对自己岗位和责任的书面陈述是一个有计划、有组织人才的重要体现。所以，在面试时别忘了对面试官提及这一点。
第二点：updating skills through training so that you remain active and marketable这句话的意思是“时常通过职场培训来获取技能，这样就更容易提高工作效率”。也就是说在面试时别忘了提到自己希望能够定期参加培训。这样不仅能够让面试官知道自己很“上进”，同时也能够真正地获取增长技能的机会。
第三点：keeping a work diary
这一点的意思是“坚持书写工作日志”。在对面试官提及自己的强项时，别忘说自己有一个很好的习惯——就是事无巨细的全部记录下来，时时监测自己的工作进度和工作效率，这是一个很好的工作习惯，面试官会对你“青睐有佳”的。
第四点：developing self-awareness
在职场中“不断提高自我意识”这一点是十分重要的。很多大型企业都注重员工的自我意识的培养。所谓的自我意识就是指员工都能够有工作自觉性、自控力，对自我教育和提高有推动作用。人只有意识到自己是谁，应该做什么的时候，才会自觉自律地去行动。所以，千万别忘了在面试时提到自己的“self-awareness”。
第五点：ready to seek help of a mentor
工作中的“把上级当作自己的导师”是一个十分积极的工作态度和上下级的沟通方法。同时，这也是自己能够加速成长，升职加薪的“不二秘籍”。希望各位在职场打拼的朋友都能这一点“心领神会”，尤其是别忘了对面试官提及这一点。
读：下面是会见者在工作面试中可能会问到的一些典型问题和一些典型的回答。一般来说，大部分的面试中都免不了出现类似的问题，怎么准备回答，就要好好策划一下了。
Following are some typical questions that an interviewer may ask during a job interview, and some typical responses:
下面是会见者在工作面试中可能会问到的一些典型问题和一些典型的回答：
Can you tell me a little more about the Canto project that you did at ABC Incorporated?你能更具体地告诉我一些你为ABC公司做的Canto计划的一些情况吗？
Oh, that was a very exciting project.We had to increase sales by 40% during the 2nd quarter, and our results exceeded expectations, even though we were under a lot of pressure.那是个非常激动人心的工程。我们必须在第二季度使销售额增长40%，虽然我们承受着很大的压力，但结果比我们的预期计划要好。
Why should I hire you?
我为什么要雇用你呢？
I feel that my qualifications match your job description.I have a proven track record in resolving problems, multitasking, and dealing with customers, as you can see from my resume.我觉得我的条件正适合你们的工作类型。从我的简历中你可以看到我有一份证实我在解决问题，进行多重任务工作，和处理顾客问题方面能力的证明资料。
What can you offer this company?
你能为公司做出什么贡献呢？
In addition to the skills and experience we discussed, I'm an extremely hard worker, I'm very thorough and methodical, I get along great with people, and I'm a quick learner.除了我们刚才讨论过的技能和经历之外，我是一个工作非常努力的人，我工作很认真，而且很有办法，我能与大家相处得非常好，并且我学得很快。
Can you tell me some of your strengths and weaknesses?
你能告诉我你的强项和弱项吗？
I'm loyal, honest, I manage my time effectively, I always follow through on my work, and I have great computer skills.Umm, I can't really say I have any major weakness that affects my performance at work.I believe in continual learning and on-the-job training so that I can perform even better.Sometimes, I think I'm too hard-working, but I really love my work.我忠诚，诚实，能有效地利用我的时间，我工作有头有尾，并且我有很强的计算机运用
能力。事实上我没有什么会影响到我的工作表现的重大弱点，我坚信通过不断地学习和在职培训我会表现得更好。有时我工作太疯狂了，但我实在太热爱我的工作了。
Great!So when can you start?
好极啦。你什么时候可以上班呢？
I have to give two weeks’ notice, which is just enough time to complete my current project.I can start any time after that.我必须提前两周提交辞职报告，在这两周内，我要继续工作并完成目前的任务。两周后，我可以随时上班。
面试的时候，考官很可能会让你叙述一下你的能力。面对这个问题，很多人会不知道怎么组织语言。下面我们就来看一些叙述个人能力的常用句子。
1.I am a good accountant and have a thorough knowledge of the English language.我是一个优秀的会计员，同时有很强的英文功底。
3.I am able to take dictation in English and quickly transcribe into Chinese.我会英文的口授笔记，同时能立即将其改写成中文。
4.For the past three years, I have served as a private secretary to Mr.Tang whom you know well, and whose public works have been praised all over Hong Kong.在过去三年，本人一直担任唐先生的秘书。对于唐先生，阁下必定知悉，唐先生的事业早已为市民所赞赏。
5.Being well acquainted with the way an office works, I could make myself generally useful, should there be any opportunity of your requiring my services.本人对公司一般业务非常熟悉。如有机会为贵公司服务，本人相信，对一般事务必能胜任。
6.I have received an English education, and have a slight knowledge of Spanish.I took a Spanish course in college.本人接受英文教育，同时略通西班牙文。大学时，我选修了一门西班牙文。
7.I can write shorthand at the rate of 120 words per minute, and typewriting at 55 words per minute in English
本人能速记，每分钟速度为120字，英文打字则每分钟55字。
8.At school I won a scholarship and the first prize in a speech contest.求学时，我曾获得奖学金及演讲比赛冠军。
9.I have a good knowledge of double-entry bookkeeping.本人对联单记账十分熟练。
10.For all the time I was in their employ, I had the sole charge of their correspondence.在该公司服务时，本人负责全部对外通信。
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