第一篇:2012初一上英语单词分类记忆
英语单词分类记忆
一、schoolthings 学习用品pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包schoolbag书包eraser橡皮notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书dictionary词典
二、body人体
foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴 eye眼睛ear耳朵hand手finger手指leg腿
三、colours颜色red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑 pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕
四、animals动物
cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象fish鱼bird鸟snake蛇mouse老鼠 kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸sheep绵羊chicken鸡
五、people人物friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲 sister姐妹brother兄弟 man男人woman女人 Mr.先生Mr.夫人Ms女士 Miss.小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸 grandma 祖母grandpa祖父baby婴儿kid小孩pen pal笔友
六、jobs职业 teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士 driver司机 policeman(男)警察
七.food & drink食品、饮料rice米饭bread面包milk牛奶water水 egg蛋 fish鱼cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包cookie曲奇biscuit饼干noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner晚餐 sweets 糖果chocolate巧克力 cheese奶酪sausages香肠chips薯条 moon cake月饼
八、fruit & vegetables水果、蔬菜apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙子 watermelon西瓜orange 橘potato土豆peach桃watermelon 西瓜coconut 椰子mango 芒果mandarin
九、clothes衣服jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt T恤衫skirt短裙子
dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜
scarf围巾gloves手套
十、vehicles交通工具bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车plane飞机subway地铁
十一、other things杂物
window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teacher's desk讲台picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板curtain窗帘 football足球present礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视 air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞 toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药
十二、locations地点
home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园 library图书馆post office邮局hospital医院cinema电影院
bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teacher's office教师办公室library图书馆gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室 computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园 science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市
十三、subjects课程chistory历史: chinese中文: English英文 math数学 geography地理P.E.体育science科学 chemistry化学 biology生物physics 物理art 美术music音乐
十四、plants植物
flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子
十五、week星期
Sunday星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六weekend周末
十六、months月份
Jan.(January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月
April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月
Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月
十七、numbers数词
基数词:one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten
十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五
十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred百
序数词:first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十
十八、形容词(adj.)
big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的,interesting 有趣的,boring 无聊的 heathy 健康的relaxing休闲的busy忙的 free有空的 difficult 困难的easy简单的young年轻的old旧的;老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的long长的thin瘦的smalle小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的 hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的十九、介词(prep.)
方位介词:in在……里on在……上;在……时候under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边next to与……相邻over在……上面in front of在……前面 时间介词:at+点 用what time 提问on+天 用when 提问in+月,年,季 用when,for 一段时间用 how long 提问
二十、代词(pron.)
人称主格:I我you你he他she她it它we我们 you 你们they他(她,它)们
人称宾格:me我 you你 him他 her她it它us我们 you 你们them他(她,它)们
形容词性物主代词
my我的your你的 his他的 her她的its它的our我们的your你们的their他(她,它)们的 名词性性物主代词
Mine我的 yours你的 his他的 hers她的its它的ours我们的yours你们的theirs他(她,它)们的 二
十一、动词(v.)
初一上动词原形(v.)
Be(am,is,are)是,在,有.变成,ask问,要求(asksb.For sth 恳求某人(给予))某物buy 买(buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物)call =phone=ring打电话(call sb.at +号码,按某号给某人打电话)color 着色come 来(come on 快点,加油)eat吃 finish 完成(finish sth.完成某事,finish doing sth.做玩某事)get 得到go 去 have/has 有,吃,举行,经历(have lunch,have party,have P.E.),know知道,了解let 让(let sb.do sth.让某人做某事)lose 丢失(Lost and Found)love爱,喜爱(love sth.喜爱某物,love doing sth喜爱做某事),meet 遇见(have a meeting 开会)need需要(need sth.需要某物,need to do sth.需要做某事)play参加比赛/运动,玩耍(play+球类play football,play sth.with sb.与某人玩某物)see 明白,理解,看见 say 说 sell卖 spell拼teach教thank谢谢(thank you for=thanks for为…..而感谢)think想,认为(think about思考)want需要,想=would like(want sth.想要某物,want to do sth 想做某事)watch注视,观看(watch TV)
二十二jobs职业artist画家;actress女演员;actor男演员;assistant售货员;
accountant会计; baseball player棒球运动员; cleaner清洁工; doctor医生; driver司机; engineer工程师; farmer农民;nurse护士; police警察; policeman(男)警察; student学生;singer歌唱家;salesperson销售员;teacher教师;TV reporter电视台记者;writer作家;worker员工, 工人;
二十三animals动物
ant蚂蚁;bird鸟; bear熊; Bee/ honeybees 蜜蜂;Butterfly 蝴蝶; badger 獾; bat 蝙蝠;beaver 河狸; bull, ox 雄牛blackbird 乌鸫; bullocksteer 小阉牛; butterfly 蝴蝶 cat猫cow奶牛,cock/rooster公鸡; chick 小鸡;calf 小牛 zebra斑马;whale 鲸swan 天鹅tiger老虎; turkey火鸡squirrel 松鼠sheep绵羊crow 乌鸦squirrel松鼠Sparrow 麻雀shark鲨鱼;seal海豹;snake蛇spider蜘蛛seal 海豹reindeer 驯鹿Pigeon 鸽子pig猪lion狮子; lamb小羊,羔羊horse马;hen母鸡gorilla 大猩猩;giraffe长颈鹿goat山羊goose鹅Fly 苍蝇fox狐狸; fish鱼;Frog 青蛙elephant大象;eagle 鹰dove 鸽dragonfly 蜻蜓duck鸭子;dog狗,雄狗;deer鹿;donkey/ ass驴; Dolphin海豚flea 跳蚤panda熊猫;penguin企鹅; Peacock(雄)孔雀
2012-12-23
第二篇:常用英语单词分类记忆
1.动物类(animals)
cat猫 pig猪 dog狗 rabbit兔子 mouse老鼠 elephant大象
panda熊猫 tiger老虎 duck鸭子 fish鱼 bird鸟 monkey猴子
chicken小鸡 lion狮子 sheep绵羊 horse马 giraffe长颈鹿 goat山羊 wolf狼 goose鹅 snake蛇 bear熊 kangaroo袋鼠 cow奶牛
2.颜色(colour)
blue蓝 red红 white白 yellow黄 green绿
black黑 pink粉红 purple紫 brown棕 orange橙
3.身体部位(body)
head 头 hair头发 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 nose鼻子 face脸 neck 脖子
arm手臂 leg腿 foot脚 mouth嘴 hand手 finger手指 toe 脚趾
4.数字(numbers)
one一 two二 three三 four四 five五 six六 seven七 eight八 nine九 ten 十 eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三 fourteen十四
fifteen十五 sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen十八 nineteen十九
twenty二十 twenty-one二十一 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十
seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九十 one hundred一百
first 第一 second第二 third第三 forth第四 fifth第五 sixth第六 seventh第七 eighth第八 ninth第九 tenth第十
5.时间 日期(time)
year年 season四季 week周 A.M.(a.m.)morning上午 P.M.(p.m.)afternoon下午
day日 spring春天 summer夏天 fall秋天 winter冬天
Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末
Jan.(January)一月 Feb.(February)二月 Mar.(March)三月 Apr.(April)四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 Aug.(August)八月 Sept.(September)九月 Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November)十一月 Dec.(December)十二月
6.天气和温度(weather)
cold冷的 cool凉爽的 warm温暖的 hot热
sunny晴朗的 cloudy多云的 windy有风的 rainy下雨的 snowy下雪的7.交通工具
car小汽车 bus公共汽车 bike自行车 plane飞机 train火车 ship轮船 subway地铁 taxi出租车 jeep吉普车 motor摩托车 boat小船 on foot步行
8.食物饮料三餐味道水果
breakfast早餐 lunch午饭 supper晚饭 dinner晚饭,正餐 meals三餐
(food)
rice 米饭 noodles面条 egg蛋 cake蛋糕 bread面包 tofu豆腐
hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 noodles面条 soup汤 chicken鸡肉 meat肉
pork猪肉 mutton羊肉 eggplant 茄子 beef牛肉 vegetable蔬菜 fish鱼 potato 土豆 green beans 青豆 tomato 西红
(drink)
coffee咖啡 tea茶 water水 juice果汁 Coke可乐 ice-cream冰激凌 ice冰 milk牛奶
(fruit)
orange桔子 apple苹果 pear梨 strawberry草莓 banana香蕉
grapes葡萄 lemon柠檬 peach桃子 watermelon西瓜
9.职业(jobs)
doctor医生 driver司机 singer歌手 farmer农民 nurse护士 teacher教师 student学生 writer作家 actor男演员 actress女演员 cleaner清洁工 engineer工程师
TV report 电视台记者 artist 画家 policeman 警察 accountant 会计 salesperson销售员 player运动员
10.反义词
big---small大的/小的 long---short长的/短的 tall---short高的/矮的 thin---fat瘦的/胖的 heavy---light重的/轻的 happy---sad高兴的/悲伤的 open---close打开/关上 good---bad好的/坏的 new---old新的/旧的 old---young年长的/年青的 cold---hot冷的/热的 far---near近的/远的 right---left右边/左边 east---west东面/西面 south---north南面/北面 go---come 来/去 up---down 上/下 here---there这里/那里
11.衣服(clothes)
T-shirt T恤衫 shirt衬衫 skirt短裙 shoes鞋子 dress连衣裙 hat帽子
jacket 夹克衫 socks袜子 sweater毛线衣 coat外套 boots靴子 jeans牛仔裤
shorts短裤 pants长裤 slippers拖鞋 sandals凉鞋 vest背心 sneakers运动鞋
12.地方(place)
home家 room房间 bedroom卧室 bathroom卫生间 kitchen厨房 living room客厅
study书房 school学校 classroom教室 gym体育馆 playground操场 canteen餐厅
park公园 art room美术室 farm农场 library图书馆 teacher’s office老师办室
computer room计算机教室 music room音乐教室 post office邮局 hospital医院
cinema电影院 bookstore书店 nature park自然公园 zoo动物园 bank银行 garden花园 pet shop宠物店 supermarket超市 museum博物馆 shop 商店
14. 方位及方位介词
south南 north北 east东 west西 left左边 right右边
15.心情及患病
happy高兴的 sad伤心的 bored无聊的 angry生气的 excited兴奋的 tired疲劳的
sick有病的 hurt疼痛 have a fever发烧 have a cold感冒 have a toothache牙疼
have a headache头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼
16. 自然景物
sky天空 sun太阳 cloud云 wind风 rain雨 star星星 moon月亮
air空气 rainbow彩虹 river河流 lake湖泊 stream小溪 sea大海 bridge桥
forest森林 path小道 road公路 mountain山 building建筑物 city城市 village乡村
19.植物(plant)
tree树 flower花 grass草 seed种子 sprout苗 leaf叶子
20.动词词组
swim游泳 fly飞 jump跳 walk走 run跑 sleep睡觉 drink water喝水
get up起床 go to bed起床 go home回家 go to school去上学 go swimming去游泳
go fishing去钓鱼 go shopping买东西 go hiking去远足
go skiing滑雪 go skating滑旱冰 go ice-skating滑冰
play sports做运动 play ping-pong打乒乓 play football踢足球
play the piano弹钢琴 play chess 下棋 play computer games玩电脑游戏
play the violin拉小提琴 listen to music听音乐 watch TV看电视
read a book看书 write a letter写信 write an e-mail写邮件
write a report写报告 take pictures拍照片 sing and dance唱歌跳舞
draw pictures 画画 fly kites 放风筝 watch insects观察昆虫
make kites 做风筝 pick up leaves摘树叶 do an experiment做实验
catch butterflies抓蝴蝶 count insects数昆虫 collect stamps收集邮票 have a picnic野餐 do homework做家庭作业 eat breakfast吃早餐 do morning exercises晨练 have English class上英语课 plant trees种树
visit grandparents看望爷爷奶奶 make a snowman堆雪人 ride a bike骑车
climb a mountain爬山 row a boat 划船 take a trip 旅游
do housework做家务 clean the room打扫房间 cook dinner做晚饭
make the bed铺床 wash clothes洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗
sweep the floor扫地 set the table摆饭桌 answer the phone接电话
water the flowers浇花 empty the trash倒垃圾 21.文具、家具等物品
bag书包 pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 ruler尺子 eraser橡皮 book书 pencil-case铅笔盒
bed床 light灯 sofa沙发 chair椅子 desk课桌 table桌子 wall墙
TV电视 door门 window窗户 floor地板 board写字板 glass玻璃杯 fan风扇
mirror镜子 curtain窗帘 trash bin垃圾箱 closet衣柜 phone电话 box盒子
shelf书架 fridge冰箱 computer电脑,计算机 teacher’s desk讲台
sharpener卷笔刀 notebook笔记本 dictionary词典 comic book漫画书 post card明信片
newspaper报纸 story-book故事书 picture图片,照片
22.性别及家庭成员
boy 男孩 girl女孩 Mrs 女士 Mr.先生 Miss小姐
mother母亲 mum妈妈(口语)father 父亲 dad爸爸(口语)parents 父母
grandmother祖母 grandma奶奶(口语)grandfather祖父 grandpa爷爷(口语)
uncle叔叔 aunt阿姨 sister姐妹 brother兄、弟 son儿子 baby婴儿 friend朋友
第三篇:初中英语单词分类记忆(打印版)
初中英语单词分类记忆
一、分类记忆法
名词
(1)星期(week)Monday(星期一)Tuesday(星期二)Wednesday(星期三)Thursday(星期四)Friday(星期五)Saturday(星期六)Sunday(星期天)(2)月份(month)
January(一月)
February(二月)March(三月)April(四月)May(五月)June(六月)July(七月)August(八月)September(九月)October(十月)November(十一月)December(十二月)(3)季节(season)
spring(春节)
summer(夏天)autumn(秋天)winter(冬天)(4)时间(time)
second(秒)minute(分)hour(小时)day(天)night(夜)week(星期)month(月份)year(年)
century(世纪)
(7)方位(direction)
east(东)south(南)west(西)
north(北)left(左)right(右)
(8)交通工具(transport)
bike / bicycle(自行车)bus(公共汽车)car(小汽车)jeep(吉普车)train(火车)ship(轮船)plane(飞机)(9)饮食(meal)
breakfast(早餐)lunch(午餐)supper(晚餐)
dinner(正餐、晚餐)snack(快餐)picnic(野餐)(10)米面及肉类食品
rice(米、米饭)porridge(粥)dumpling(饺子)
noodle【常用复数】(面条)meat(肉)beef(牛肉)mutton(羊肉)chicken(鸡肉)egg(鸡蛋)
(11)水果(fruit)
Apple(苹果)banana(香蕉)pear(梨子)orange(橙子)strawberry(草莓)(12)蔬菜(vegetable)
tomato(西红柿)
potato(马铃薯)carrot(胡萝卜)
cabbage(洋白菜、卷心菜)onion(洋葱)(13)零食(snack)chocolate(巧克力)hamburger(汉堡包)cake(蛋糕)bread(面包)mooncake(月饼)ice cream(冰淇淋)cheese(奶酪)salad(沙拉)dessert(甜食)candy(糖果)biscuit(饼干)pie(馅饼)
cheese(干酪;奶酪)(14)饮料(drink)juice(果汁)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)
green tea(绿茶)coffee(咖啡)(15)调料(relish)
butter(黄油)sauce(酱油)sugar(糖)salt(盐)(16)学习用品
pen(钢笔)pencil(铅笔)eraser(橡皮擦)ruler(直尺)knife(小刀)(17)颜色(color)red 红色(的)yellow黄色(的)blue蓝色(的)green绿色(的)black黑色(的)white白色(的)orange橙黄色(的)brown棕色(的)褐色(的)
pink粉红色(的)purple紫色(的)gray灰色(的)(18)衣着
clothes(衣服)
hat(帽子)shirt(衬衫)T-shirt(男衬衫)coat(外套、上衣)raincoat(雨衣)uniform(制服)skirt(裙子)
dress(裙子、衣服)trousers(裤子)pants(裤子)jeans(牛仔裤)shorts(短裤)sock(袜子)shoe(鞋子)19)科目(subject)
Chinese(汉语)math(数学)English(英语)history(历史)geography(地理)biology(生物)physics(物理)chemistry(化学)P.E.(体育)20)身体部位(body)
head(头)hair(头发)neck(脖子)eye(眼睛)nose(鼻子)mouth(嘴巴)tooth(牙齿)ear(耳朵)face(脸)arm(手臂)hand(手)finger(手指)heart(心)back(背部)knee(膝盖)leg(腿)foot(脚)(21)亲属
father(父亲)mother(妈妈)parents(父母)((grandfather / grandpa(爷爷、外公)grandmother / grandma(奶奶、外婆)grandparents(爷爷奶奶、外公外婆)brother(哥、弟)sister(姐、妹)
cousin堂(表)兄弟、堂(表)姐妹 husband(丈夫)妻子(wife)son(儿子)
daughter(女儿)
uncle(叔、伯、舅、姨夫、姑父)aunt(姨母、姑母、伯母、婶母、舅母)
(22)动物(animal)lion(狮子)tiger(老虎)elephant(大象)camel(骆驼)cow(奶牛)pig(猪)fox(狐狸)snake(蛇)duck(鸭子)chicken(鸡)hen(母鸡)bird(小鸟)rabbit(兔子)panda(熊猫)deer(鹿)
giraffe(长颈鹿)sheep(羊)fish(鱼)ant(蚂蚁)
mouse(mice)/ rat(老鼠)dog(狗)cat(猫)
monkey(猴子)pig(猪)23)职业
teacher(老师)doctor(医生)nurse(护士)
policeman(男警察)policewoman(女警察)reporter(记者)
shop assistant(店员)
bank clerk(银行职员)waiter(服务员)scientist(科学家)student(学生)farmer(农民)fisherman(渔夫)cook(厨师)barber(理发师)(24)公共场所
shop / store(商店)bank(银行)hospital(医院)
police station(警察局)TV station(电视站)stop(车站)
cinema(电影院)theater(戏剧院)hotel(旅馆)restaurant(餐馆)factory(工厂)company(公司)market(市场)
supermarket(超市)museum(博物馆)post office(邮局)school(学校)airport(飞机场)church(教堂)(25)学校(school)
primary school(小学)middle school(中学)junior high school(初中)senior high school(高中)university(大学)(26)房间(room)
Living-room(起居室、客厅)bedroom(卧室)bathroom(洗澡房)kitchen(厨房)(27)宇宙
sun(太阳)moon(月亮)star(星星)earth(地球)sky(天空)air(空气)(rain(雨)cloud(云)wind(风)snow(雪)
(28)天气(weather)
sunny(晴朗的)rainy(多雨的)
cloudy(多云的、阴天的)windy(有风的)snowy(多雪的)(29)运动(sport)
basketball(篮球)football(足球)volleyball(排球)baseball(网球)tennis(羽毛球)
table tennis / ping-pong(乒乓球)(30)乐器
drum(鼓)trumpet(喇叭)piano(钢琴)violin(小提琴)guitar(吉他)
二、构词记忆法
1、合成法
由两个或者两个以上的词合成新词,这种构词法叫做合成法。
classroom(教室)=class + room,worldwide(全世界的)=world(世界)+ wide(广泛的),downstairs(在楼下)=down(向下)+ stairs(楼梯),friendship(友谊)= friend(朋友)+ ship(船),everywhere(各地;到处)= every + where.homework(家庭作业)=home + work,housework(家务)=house + work,southeast(东南部)=south + east,underground(地下的)=under(在……下面)+ ground(地面),schoolbag(书包)→school + bag,homeland(故乡;祖国)→home(家)+ land(土地),hometown(家乡)→home(家)+
town(镇),basketball(篮球)→basket(篮子)+ ball(球),special(adj.特殊的)→special(n.特色菜),stop(v.停止)→stop(n.车站),countryside(乡村)→country(国家;乡村)+ side(边),playground(操场)→play(玩)+ ground(地面),toothbrush(牙刷)→tooth + brush(刷),toothpaste(牙膏)→tooth + paste(糊状物),oversleep(睡过头)→over + sleep,earthquake(地震)→earth(地球)+ quake(震动)
2、词缀记忆法
(1)前缀
1)un-(不、非,表否定):
able(能够……的)→unable(不能的)、comfortable(舒服的)→uncomfortable(不舒服的)、crowded(拥挤的)→uncrowded(不拥挤的)、pleasant(令人愉快的)→unpleasant(使人不愉快的)、usual(寻常的→)unusual(不同寻常的)、healthy(健康的)→unhealthy(不健康的)、happy(快乐的)→unhappy(不快乐的)、friendly(友好的)→unfriendly(不友好的)、2)dis-(不、非,表否定):
advantage(优点、优势)→disadvantage(缺点、劣势)、cover(覆盖)→discover(发现)、agree(同意)→disagree(不同意)、like→dislike(不喜欢)、honest(诚实的)→dishonest(不诚实的)、play(玩)→display(陈列)
3)im-(不、非,表否定):
polite(有礼貌的)→impolite(不礼貌的)、possible(可能的)→impossible(不可能的)
4)re-(又、再、重新):
review(复习)、return(归还)、rewrite(重写)、recycle(再循环;回收利用)
5)inter-(相互、在一起):
interview(面试)、international(国际的)、internet(因特网)
6)en-(使)
encourage(鼓励)、endanger(危及;使遭受危险)(2)后缀
1)-or /-er(从事某职业的人或某类人):
actor(演员)visitor(参观者)collector(搜集者)translator(翻译家)director(主任;主管)singer(歌手)teacher(老师)reader(读者)writer(作家)
foreigner(外国人)learner(学习者)villager(村民)winner(胜利者)foreigner(外国人)owner(所有者;物主)
law(法律)→lawyer(律师)
特例:
post(邮寄;邮政)→poster(海报)、draw(画画)—drawer(抽屉)、elevate(提升)—elevator(电梯)、equal(平等的)—equator(赤道)、cook(煮)—cook(厨师)—cooker(厨具)、flower(花)finger(手指)slipper(拖鞋)
helicopter(直升机)
refrigerator(冰箱)calculator(计算器)
2)-ist(人,名词后缀):
science(科学)→scientist(科学家)、art(艺术)→artist(艺术家)、tour(n.﹠v.旅行)→tourist(旅行者)、terrorist(恐怖分子)
3)-tion(表示动作、状态,名词后缀): predict(v.预言)→prediction(n.预言)、compete(v.竞争)→competition(n.竞争)、invite(v.邀请)→invitation(n.邀请、请柬)、invent(v.发明)→invention(n.发明)instruct(v.指示)→instruction(n.指示;用法说明)attend(v.注意)→attention(n.注意、专心)、describe(v.描述)—description(n.描述)、attract(v.吸引)→attraction(n.有吸引力的事物或人)、pollute(v.污染)→pollution(n.污染)、donate(捐赠)→donation(捐赠物;捐款)、organize(组织)→organization(组织;机构)、pronounce(发音)→ pronunciation(发音(法))
4)-ment(表示动作、状态,名词后缀): develop(v.发展)→development(n.发展)、advertise(v.登广告)→advertisement(n.广告)、entertain(v.款待;使娱乐)→entertainment(n.娱乐)、improve(v.改善)→improvement(n.改善)、argue(v.争论)→argument(n.争论)、state(v.陈述)→statement(n.陈述;声明)、require(v.要求)→requirement(n.要求)、government(政府)5)-ture /-ure(名词后缀)
picture(图画)
temperature(温度)future(将来)
structure(结构;构造)creature(生物)pressure(压力)pleasure(愉快)
6)-th(名词后缀)
true(真实的)→truth(真相)breath(n.呼吸)enormous(巨大的)birth(n.出生)
13)-ern(表…方向的):
7)-ful(充满,形容词后缀): eastern(东方的)success(成功)→successful(成功的)、western(西方的)wonder(奇迹)→wonderful(精彩的)、southern(南方的)color→colorful(颜色鲜艳的、丰富多彩northern(北方的)的)、14)-ly(形容词或副词后缀): beauty(美的东西)→beautiful(美丽的)、care→careful(仔细的、小心的)、peace→peaceful(平静的、和平的)、play→playful(顽皮的)8)-less(没有、无,形容词后缀):
care→careless(粗心的)、help→helpless(无助的)、home→homeless(无家可归的)9)-y(表性质,形容词后缀): fun(乐趣)→funny(有趣的)、health(健康)→healthy(健康的)、sleep(睡觉)→sleepy((困倦的)、taste(味道;品尝)→ tasty(味美可口的)、luck(运气)→lucky(幸运的)、shiny(有光泽的;发亮的)sleepy(困倦的)guilty(内疚的;有罪的)
salty(含盐的;咸的)
特例: photography(摄影(业))energy(活力;力量))-al(…的,形容词后缀): nature(大自然、天性)→natural(天然的、天生的、自然的)、nation(国家)→national(国际的)、person(个人)→personal(私人的、个人的)、medicine(药、医学)→medical(医学的)、normal(正常的)、final(最后的)11)-able(能够…的,形容词后缀): comfortable(舒服的)knowledgeable(知识渊博的)adjustable(可调整的)suitable(合适的)12)-ous(形容词后缀)
delicious(美味的)nervous(紧张的)
作形容词后缀时:lovely(可爱的)friendly(友好的)lively(充满活力的)daily(每日的;日常的)
作副词后缀时:usually(通常)
simply(简单地)probably(可能地)really(真正地)
quickly(迅速地)
slowly(缓慢地)certainly(当然)clearly(清楚地;明显地)extremely(极其;非常)
gradually(逐渐地)
strongly(坚定地)exactly(正;恰恰)normally(通常;正常地)15)-ed(形容词后缀): surprised(感到惊讶的)interested(感兴趣的)excited(感到兴奋的)relaxed(轻松的)worry(担心)→worried(烦恼的)
annoyed(恼怒的)、embarrassed(感到尴尬的)organized(有组织的)
injured(受伤的)tired(疲倦的)
spotted(有斑点的)endangered(濒临灭绝的)polluted(被污染的))-ing(形容词或名词后缀): 形容词后缀: interesting(有趣的)exciting(令人兴奋的)
outstanding(杰出的)
amazing(令人惊异的)
disappointing(令人失望的)
1016following(以下的)、willing(乐意的;心甘情愿的)fascinating(迷人的)frustrating(令人失望的)embarrassing(令人尴尬的)tiring(令人疲倦的)confusing(令人困惑的)convincing(令人信服的)thrilling(令人激动的)misleading(令人误解的;骗人的)
名词后缀:
building(建筑物)training(训练)meaning(意思)
ending(结局;结尾)
附:国家、地区加后缀后表示“民族、语言或所属国家、地区(人或语言)的”
China(中国)—Chinese中国人、汉语、中国(人)的
Japan(日本)—Japanese日本人、日语、日本(人)的
England(英国)—Englishman英国人、英国男人
—Englishwoman英国女人 —English英语(的),英国(人)的 [the English][总称]英国人 America(美国/洲)—American美国/洲人、美国(英)语、美国(人)的
Australia(澳大利亚、澳洲)—Australian澳大利亚人、澳大利亚(人)的 India(印度)—Indian印第安人、印第安语、印度的、印第安人的
Russia(俄罗斯)—Russian俄国人、俄国的 Canada(加拿大)—Canadian加拿大人、加拿大(人)的 France(法国)—French法语(的)、法国(人)的
[the French][总称]法国人
—Frenchman法国男人
—Frenchwoman法国女人 Germany(德国)—German德语(的)、德国(人)的
Asia(亚洲)—Asian亚洲人、亚洲(人)的 Africa(非洲)—African非洲人、非洲(人)的
Europe(欧洲)—European欧洲人、欧洲(人)的
3、转化法
一个单词由一种词类转化为另一
种词类,这种构词法教转化法。单词转化后的意义往往与之前的意义密切联系。
show(n.展览、展示)→show(v.表演、展出),water(n.水)→water(v.浇水),slow(adj.慢的)→slow(v.放慢),walk(v.散步、走)→take a walk
(n.散步),rest(v.休息)→take a rest(n.休
息),look(v.看)→have a look(n.看
一下,看一看),store(n.商店)→store(v.储存),graduate(v.毕业生)→graduate
(v.毕业),taste(n.味道)→taste(味道;鉴
赏力),sound(n.声音)→sound(v.听起
来),light(n.光线)→light(v.点燃),study(v.学习;研究)→study(n.学习;研究),smell(n.嗅觉;气味)→smell(v.闻),empty(adj.空的)→empty(v.排
空),fool(n.愚人)→fool(愚弄),kid(n.小孩)→kid(v.开玩笑;
戏弄),land(n.陆地)→land(v.着陆),display(n.陈列;展览)→display
(v.陈列;展览),smile(n.微笑)→smile(v.微笑),waste(n.浪费;废弃物)→waste
(v.浪费),lock(n.锁)→lock(v.锁住),book(n.书)→book(v.预定),4、缩写和简写
telephone→phone(电话),airplane→plane(飞机),laboratory→lab(实验室),advertisement→ad(广告),examination→exam(考试),mathematics→math(数学),photogragh→photo(照片),veterinarian→vet(兽医)、refrigerator→refrige(冰箱),television→TV(电视机)
三、同义近义词记忆法
answer—reply(回答)
reach—get to—arrive at/in(到达)begin—start(开始)fast—quick(快速的)
question—problem(问题)healthy—fit(健康的)
voice—sound(声音)tour—trip(旅行)
bicycle—bike(自行车)often—usually(常)ill—sick(生病的)rat—mouse(老鼠)
trash—litter—rubbish—garbage(垃圾)possible—probable(可能的)very—quite(非常)shop—store(商店)clever—smart(聪明的)holiday—vacation(假期)cute—lovely(可爱的)area—district(地区)film—movie(电影)
look after—take care of—care for(照顾)photo—photogragh right—correct impolite—rude(不礼貌的;粗鲁的)term—semester(学期)purse—wallet(钱包)
disappointing—frustrating(令人失望的)fix—repair—mend(修理)
flee—escape—run away(逃跑)smoke(抽烟)—snake(蛇)theme—topic(主题)
perhaps—probably(或许;大概)chance—opportunity(机会)company—firm(公司)shake—quake(震动)
四、反义词记忆法
man—woman
boy—girl
mister—madam
waiter(男服务生)—waitress(女服务员)police(警察)—thief(小偷)before—after big—small easy—difficult ask—answer borrow—return dry—wet early—late birth—death cold—hot cool—warm careful—careless safe—dangerous buy—sell
cheap—expensive young—old new—old hungry—full strong—weak busy—free laugh—cry
possible—impossible lose—find long—short
tall(高的)—short(矮的)high(高的)—low(低的)right—wrong
fat—thin(瘦的)up—down like—dislike love—hate save—waste
accept—refuse(拒绝)light—heavy first—last take—bring
interesting—boring awake—asleep rich—poor healthy—ill
ancient—modern quick—slow
positive(积极的、肯定的)—negative(消极的、否定的)
push—pull beautiful—ugly(丑陋的)quiet—noisy succeed—fail clean—dirty same—different full(饱的)—hungry(饿的)full(满的)—empty(空的)adult(成年人)—child(小孩)huge(巨大的)—tiny(微小的)
native(本地的;本国的)—foreign(外国的)
wait in line(排队等候)—cut in line(插队)out of style(过时的)—in style(时尚的)soft(柔软的)→hard(坚硬的)
hard-working(勤勉的)—lazy(懒惰的)accept(接受)→refuse(拒绝)
五、形近词记忆法
aloud(大声地)—cloud,band—bank better—letter bed—red box—fox carry—marry talk—walk from—form(形成、养成)meat—meet she—shy plan—play kind—king hand—hang will—wish waste—taste hear—heart cause(引起)—course(课程)tree—true soon—moon list—listen number—November future(将来)—furniture(家具)invite—invent,boy—toy bird—bridge(桥)
imagine(想象)—magazine(杂志)
ring—king, sweep(打扫)—sweet(甜的)rule—ruler
ready—already
quite—quiet(安静的)money—monkey
bank—blank(空白的)take—tape(录音带)move—movie speed—speech shirt—short third—tired sale—safe door—floor
kitchen—chicken tomato—potato
eight—height(高度)place—palace(宫殿)through—though wash—wish dream—drum rest—restaurant cup—cut
watch—match sand—stand
program—progress mile—milk fail—mail
belt(带子)—left read—bread
excuse(原谅)—exercise star—stay tea—team
strict(严厉的)—district again—against(反对)
bark(吠声)—dark(黑暗(的))—park rock—sock
party—partner(伙伴)
camera(相机)—comedy(喜剧)shoe—show(展示、表演)tower(塔)—towel(毛巾)dear—deal(处理)
dress(穿衣服)—press(压)roof(屋顶)—root(根)
special(特殊的)—specific(明确的;具
体的)
fly(飞行)—fry(油煎)
dream(梦想)—cream(奶油)
rush(冲)—brush(刷)
chess(象棋)—less(更少的)shall(将要)—shell(贝壳)bow(鞠躬;弯腰)—bowl(碗;一碗的容garage(汽车库)—garbage(垃圾)
量)skin(皮肤)—sink(沉没)
bridge(桥)—porridge(粥)scoop(勺子;用勺舀)—spoon(调羹)station(车站;站)—situation(情景;形middle(中间(的))—riddle(谜语)
势)staff(原料;材料)—stuff(职员)
kill(杀害)—skill(技巧)cheer(喝彩;鼓励)—cheese(奶酪)member(成员)—remember(牢记)glue(粘贴;胶水)—blue(蓝色)flee(逃跑)—free(自由的)catch(抓住)—fetch(去拿来;来拿去)camp(露宿)—calm(镇静的)plane(飞机)—planet(行星)big—pig purpose(目的;意图)—purse(钱包)pet(宠物)—vet(兽医)smile(微笑)—similar(相似的)popular(流行的)—population(人口)pie(馅饼)—tie(领带)square(广场)—quarter(四分之一;一刻left(左边)—lift(举起)
钟)ten
(十)—net(网)
complain(抱怨)—explain(解释)hat—chat(聊天)lazy(懒惰的)—crazy(疯狂的)
附录:
一、不规则形容词副词比较级与最高级
原级
good/well
better
best
bad/badly
worse
worst
ill
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther
farthest
furthest
furthest
二、不规则名词复数形式
(1)单复数同形的名词
Chinese—Chinese,Japanese—Japanese,deer—deer,sheep—sheep,fish—fish
(2)单复数不同形的名词
child—children,foot—feet,tooth—teeth,man—men,woman—women,German—Germans,mouse—mice
附:以f(e)结尾的单词,一般变f为v,再加es或s。如:
wife—wives, knife—knives, wolf—wolves, thief—thieves, shelf—shelves, oneself—oneselves, life—lives, half—halves, leaf—leaves等,我们不妨用一首诗把这几个词记下来 :
妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌;
躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。
特例:roof(屋顶)其复数形式为roofs;等等。
三、不规则动词表
1、过去式与过去分词与动词原形相同的动词
beat
beat
beat/beaten cost
cost
cost cut
cut
cut hit
hit
hit hurt
hurt
hurt let
let
let put
put
put read
read
read
2、原单词中字母i改为a即可变为其过去式和过去分词的动词 babysit
babysat
babysat sit
sat
sat
3、原单词中字母i改为a即可变为其过去式,字母i改为u即可变为其过去分词的动词 begin
began
begun drink
drank
drunk
ring
rang
rung
sing
sang
sung
swim
swam
swum
4、原单词aw/ow改为ew即可变为其过去式,单词后面加上字母n即可变为其过去分词的动词
draw
drew
drawn grow
grew
grown know
knew
known
5、原单词eep改为ept即可变为其过去式和其过去分词的动词 keep
kept
kept sleep
slept
slept sweep
swept
swept
6、原单词end改为ent即可变为其过去式和其过去分词的动词 lend
lent
lent spend
spent
spent send
sent
sent
7、过去式和过去分词以aught/ought结尾的动词 bring
brought
brought buy
bought
bought catch
caught
caught fight
fought
fought think
thought
thought teach
taught
taught
8、过去式与过去分词同样的动词
build
built
built
feed
fed
fed feel
felt
felt find
found
found hang
hung
hung
hanged
hanged
have/has
had
had
hear
heard
heard
hold
held
held lay
laid
laid learn
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
leave
left
left lose
lost
lost make
made
made mean
meant
meat
meet
met
met
pay
paid
paid say
said
said show
showed
showed/shown spell
spelled/spelt
spelled/spelt
stand
stood
stood tell
told
told
win
won
won
9、其它特殊记
am/is
was
are
were
bear
bore
break
broke
do/does
did
drive
drove
eat
ate
fall
fell
fly
flew
forget
forgot
freeze
froze
get
got
give
gave
go
went
lie
lay
may
might
ride
rode
run
ran
see
saw
shall
should
speak
spoke
take
took
wear
wore
write
wrote
been
been
born
broken
done
driven
eaten
fallen
flown
forgotten/forgot
frozen
gotten/got
given
gone
lain
/
ridden
run
seen
/
spoken
taken
worn
written lied lied
第四篇:初中英语单词分类记忆
Ted 你今天记单词了吗?
Ted 你今天记单词了吗?
一、分类记忆法
名词(1)星期(week)Monday(星期一)Tuesday(星期二)Wednesday(星期三)
Thursday(星期四)Friday(星期五)Saturday(星期六)Sunday(星期天)(2)月份(month)
January(一月)
February(二月)March(三月)April(四月)May(五月)June(六月)July(七月)August(八月)
September(九月)October(十月)November(十一月)December(十二月)(3)季节(season)spring(春节)
summer(夏天)autumn(秋天)winter(冬天)(4)时间(time)
second(秒)minute(分)hour(小时)day(天)night(夜)week(星期)month(月份)year(年)century(世纪)
Ted 你今天记单词了吗?
(5)国家(country)
China(中国)Japan(日本)England(英国)India(印度)Canada(加拿大)
America / the United States(美国Australia(澳大利亚)Germany(德国)Russia(俄罗斯)France(法国)(6)大洲
Asia(亚洲)Africa(非洲)America(美洲)Europe(欧洲)(7)方位(direction)east(东)south(南)west(西)
north(北)
left(左)right(右)8)交通工具(transport)
bike / bicycle(自行车)bus(公共汽车)car(小汽车)jeep(吉普车)train(火车)ship(轮船)plane(飞机)
9)饮食(meal)
breakfast(早餐)lunch(午餐)supper(晚餐)dinner(正餐、晚餐)
snack(快餐)
picnic(野餐))(
(
Ted 你今天记单词了吗?
cabbage(洋白菜、卷心菜)
(10)米面及肉类食品
rice(米、米饭)onion(洋葱)(13)零食(snack)porridge(粥)dumpling(饺子)
noodle【常用复数】(面条)meat(肉)beef(牛肉)mutton(羊肉)chicken(鸡肉)egg(鸡蛋)
(11)水果(fruit)
Apple(苹果)banana(香蕉)pear(梨子)orange(橙子)strawberry(草莓)(12)蔬菜(vegetable)
tomato(西红柿)
potato(马铃薯)carrot(胡萝卜)
chocolate(巧克力)hamburger(汉堡包)cake(蛋糕)bread(面包)mooncake(月饼)
ice cream(冰淇淋)cheese(奶酪)salad(沙拉)dessert(甜食)candy(糖果)biscuit(饼干)pie(馅饼)
cheese(干酪;奶酪)14)饮料(drink)juice(果汁)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)green tea(绿茶)coffee(咖啡)
(Ted 你今天记单词了吗?
(15)调料(relish)
butter(黄油)sauce(酱油)sugar(糖)north(北)left(左)right(右)(8)交通工具(transport)salt(盐)(16)学习用品
pen(钢笔)pencil(铅笔)eraser(橡皮擦)ruler(直尺)knife(小刀)(17)颜色(color)
red 红色(的)yellow黄色(的)blue蓝色(的)green绿色(的)black黑色(的)white白色(的)orange橙黄色(的)brown棕色(的)
bike / bicycle(自行车)bus(公共汽车)car(小汽车)jeep(吉普车)train(火车)ship(轮船)plane(飞机)9)饮食(meal)
breakfast(早餐)lunch(午餐)supper(晚餐)dinner(正餐、晚餐)snack(快餐)picnic(野餐)
(Ted 你今天记单词了吗?
(19)科目(subject)
Chinese(汉语)math(数学)English(英语)history(历史)geography(地理)biology(生物)physics(物理)chemistry(化学)P.E.(体育)
(20)身体部位(body)
head(头)hair(头发)neck(脖子)eye(眼睛)nose(鼻子)mouth(嘴巴)tooth(牙齿)ear(耳朵)
褐色(的)pink粉红色(的)purple紫色(的)gray灰色(的)(18)衣着 clothes(衣服)hat(帽子)shirt(衬衫)T-shirt(男衬衫)coat(外套、上衣)raincoat(雨衣)uniform(制服)skirt(裙子)dress(裙子、衣服)trousers(裤子)pants(裤子)jeans(牛仔裤)shorts(短裤)sock(袜子)shoe(鞋子)
Ted 你今天记单词了吗?
妻子(wife)
face(脸)arm(手臂)hand(手)finger(手指)son(儿子)daughter(女儿)
uncle(叔、伯、舅、姨夫、姑父)aunt(姨母、姑母、伯母、婶母、舅母)
heart(心)back(背部)knee(膝盖)leg(腿)foot(脚)(21)亲属 father(父亲)mother(妈妈)parents(父母)
grandfather / grandpa(爷爷、外公)grandmother / grandma(奶奶、外婆)grandparents(爷爷奶奶、外公外婆)brother(哥、弟)sister(姐、妹)
cousin堂(表)兄弟、堂(表)姐妹 husband(丈夫)
(22)动物(animal)lion(狮子)tiger(老虎)elephant(大象)camel(骆驼)cow(奶牛)pig(猪)fox(狐狸)snake(蛇)
duck(鸭子)chicken(鸡)hen(母鸡)bird(小鸟)rabbit(兔子)panda(熊猫)deer(鹿)giraffe(长颈鹿)
sheep(羊)6
fish(鱼)
Ted 你今天记单词了吗?
..ant(蚂蚁)
mouse(mice)/ rat(老鼠)dog(狗)cat(猫)monkey(猴子)pig(猪)(23)职业 teacher(老师)doctor(医生)nurse(护士)policeman(男警察)policewoman(女警察)reporter(记者)shop assistant(店员)bank clerk(银行职员)waiter(服务员)scientist(科学家)student(学生)farmer(农民)fisherman(渔夫)
Ted 你今天记单词了吗?
cook(厨师)barber(理发师)(24)公共场所
shop / store(商店)bank(银行)hospital(医院)police station(警察局)TV station(电视站)stop(车站)cinema(电影院)theater(戏剧院)hotel(旅馆)restaurant(餐馆)factory(工厂)company(公司)market(市场)supermarket(超市)museum(博物馆)post office(邮局)school(学校)
Ted 你今天记单词了吗?
airport(飞机场)..church(教堂)
(25)学校(school)
primary school(小学)middle school(中学)junior high school(初中)senior high school(高中)university(大学)(26)房间(room)
Living-room(起居室、客厅)bedroom(卧室)bathroom(洗澡房)kitchen(厨房)(27)宇宙
sun(太阳)moon(月亮)star(星星)earth(地球)sky(天空)air(空气)
Ted 你今天记单词了吗?
rain(雨)cloud(云)..wind(风)snow(雪)
(28)天气(weather)
sunny(晴朗的)rainy(多雨的)
cloudy(多云的、阴天的)windy(有风的)snowy(多雪的)(29)运动(sport)
basketball(篮球)football(足球)volleyball(排球)baseball(网球)tennis(羽毛球)
table tennis / ping-pong(乒乓球)(30)乐器
drum(鼓)trumpet(喇叭)
Ted 你今天记单词了吗?
piano(钢琴)violin(小提琴)guitar(吉他)
二、构词记忆法
1、合成法
由两个或者两个以上的词合成新词,这种构词法叫做合成法。
classroom(教室)=class + room,worldwide(全世界的)=world(世界)+ wide(广泛的),downstairs(在楼下)=down(向下)+ stairs(楼梯),friendship(友谊)= friend(朋友)+ ship(船),everywhere(各地;到处)= every + where.homework(家庭作业)=home + work,housework(家务)=house + work,southeast(东南部)=south + east,underground(地下的)=under(在……下面)+ ground(地面),schoolbag(书包)→school + bag,homeland(故乡;祖国)→home(家)+ land(土地),hometown(家乡)→home(家)+ town(镇),Ted 你今天记单词了吗?
basketball(篮球)→basket(篮子)+ ball(球),special(adj.特殊的)→special(n.特色菜),stop(v.停止)→stop(n.车站),countryside(乡村)→country(国家;乡村)+ side(边),playground(操场)→play(玩)+ ground(地面),toothbrush(牙刷)→tooth + brush(刷),toothpaste(牙膏)→tooth + paste(糊状物),oversleep(睡过头)→over + sleep,earthquake(地震)→earth(地球)+ quake(震动)
2、词缀记忆法
(1)前缀
1)un-(不、非,表否定):
able(能够……的)→unable(不能的)、comfortable(舒服的)→uncomfortable(不舒服的)、crowded(拥挤的)→uncrowded(不拥挤的)、pleasant(令人愉快的)→unpleasant(使人不愉快的)、usual(寻常的→)unusual(不同寻常的)、healthy(健康的)→unhealthy(不健康的)、happy(快乐的)→unhappy(不快乐的)、friendly(友好的)→unfriendly(不友好的)、Ted 你今天记单词了吗?
2)dis-(不、非,表否定):
advantage(优点、优势)→disadvantage(缺点、劣势)、cover(覆盖)→discover(发现)、agree(同意)→disagree(不同意)、like→dislike(不喜欢)、honest(诚实的)→dishonest(不诚实的)、play(玩)→display(陈列)
3)im-(不、非,表否定):
polite(有礼貌的)→impolite(不礼貌的)、possible(可能的)→impossible(不可能的)
4)re-(又、再、重新):
review(复习)、return(归还)、rewrite(重写)、recycle(再循环;回收利用)
5)inter-(相互、在一起):
interview(面试)、international(国际的)、internet(因特网)
6)en-(使)
encourage(鼓励)、endanger(危及;使遭受危险)
(2)后缀
1)-or /-er(从事某职业的人或某类人):
actor(演员)
Ted 你今天记单词了吗?
visitor(参观者)collector(搜集者)translator(翻译家)director(主任;主管)singer(歌手)teacher(老师)reader(读者)writer(作家)foreigner(外国人)learner(学习者)villager(村民)winner(胜利者)foreigner(外国人)owner(所有者;物主)law(法律)→lawyer(律师)
特例:
post(邮寄;邮政)→poster(海报)、draw(画画)—drawer(抽屉)、elevate(提升)—elevator(电梯)、Ted 你今天记单词了吗?
equal(平等的)—equator(赤道)、cook(煮)—cook(厨师)—cooker(厨具)、flower(花)finger(手指)slipper(拖鞋)helicopter(直升机)refrigerator(冰箱)calculator(计算器)
2)-ist(人,名词后缀):
science(科学)→scientist(科学家)、art(艺术)→artist(艺术家)、tour(n.﹠v.旅行)→tourist(旅行者)、terrorist(恐怖分子)
3)-tion(表示动作、状态,名词后缀):
predict(v.预言)→prediction(n.预言)、compete(v.竞争)→competition(n.竞争)、invite(v.邀请)→invitation(n.邀请、请柬)、invent(v.发明)→invention(n.发明)
instruct(v.指示)→instruction(n.指示;用法说明)attend(v.注意)→attention(n.注意、专心)、Ted 你今天记单词了吗?
describe(v.描述)—description(n.描述)、attract(v.吸引)→attraction(n.有吸引力的事物或人)、pollute(v.污染)→pollution(n.污染)、donate(捐赠)→donation(捐赠物;捐款)、organize(组织)→organization(组织;机构)、pronounce(发音)→ pronunciation(发音(法))4)-ment(表示动作、状态,名词后缀):
develop(v.发展)→development(n.发展)、advertise(v.登广告)→advertisement(n.广告)、entertain(v.款待;使娱乐)→entertainment(n.娱乐)、improve(v.改善)→improvement(n.改善)、argue(v.争论)→argument(n.争论)、state(v.陈述)→statement(n.陈述;声明)、require(v.要求)→requirement(n.要求)、government(政府)5)-ture /-ure(名词后缀)
picture(图画)temperature(温度)future(将来)
structure(结构;构造)
Ted 你今天记单词了吗?
creature(生物)pressure(压力)pleasure(愉快)6)-th(名词后缀)
true(真实的)→truth(真相)breath(n.呼吸)birth(n.出生)
7)-ful(充满,形容词后缀):
success(成功)→successful(成功的)、wonder(奇迹)→wonderful(精彩的)、color→colorful(颜色鲜艳的、丰富多彩的)、beauty(美的东西)→beautiful(美丽的)、care→careful(仔细的、小心的)、peace→peaceful(平静的、和平的)、play→playful(顽皮的)
8)-less(没有、无,形容词后缀):
care→careless(粗心的)、help→helpless(无助的)、home→homeless(无家可归的)
9)-y(表性质,形容词后缀):
Ted 你今天记单词了吗?
fun(乐趣)→funny(有趣的)、health(健康)→healthy(健康的)、sleep(睡觉)→sleepy((困倦的)、taste(味道;品尝)→tasty(味美可口的)、luck(运气)→lucky(幸运的)、shiny(有光泽的;发亮的)sleepy(困倦的)guilty(内疚的;有罪的)salty(含盐的;咸的)
特例:
photography(摄影(业))energy(活力;力量)
10)-al(…的,形容词后缀):
nature(大自然、天性)→natural(天然的、天生的、自然的)、nation(国家)→national(国际的)、person(个人)→personal(私人的、个人的)、medicine(药、医学)→medical(医学的)、normal(正常的)、final(最后的)
11)-able(能够…的,形容词后缀):
Ted 你今天记单词了吗?
comfortable(舒服的)knowledgeable(知识渊博的)adjustable(可调整的)suitable(合适的)
12)-ous(形容词后缀)
delicious(美味的)nervous(紧张的)enormous(巨大的)
13)-ern(表…方向的):
eastern(东方的)western(西方的)southern(南方的)northern(北方的)
14)-ly(形容词或副词后缀):
作形容词后缀时:lovely(可爱的)friendly(友好的)lively(充满活力的)daily(每日的;日常的)
作副词后缀时:usually(通常)
simply(简单地)
Ted 你今天记单词了吗?
probably(可能地)really(真正地)quickly(迅速地)slowly(缓慢地)certainly(当然)
clearly(清楚地;明显地)extremely(极其;非常)gradually(逐渐地)strongly(坚定地)exactly(正;恰恰)normally(通常;正常地)
15)-ed(形容词后缀):
surprised(感到惊讶的)interested(感兴趣的)excited(感到兴奋的)relaxed(轻松的)
worry(担心)→worried(烦恼的)annoyed(恼怒的)、embarrassed(感到尴尬的)organized(有组织的)
Ted 你今天记单词了吗?
injured(受伤的)tired(疲倦的)spotted(有斑点的)endangered(濒临灭绝的)polluted(被污染的)
16)-ing(形容词或名词后缀):
形容词后缀: interesting(有趣的)exciting(令人兴奋的)outstanding(杰出的)
amazing(令人惊异的)disappointing(令人失望的)following(以下的)、willing(乐意的;心甘情愿的)fascinating(迷人的)frustrating(令人失望的)embarrassing(令人尴尬的)tiring(令人疲倦的)confusing(令人困惑的)convincing(令人信服的)
Ted 你今天记单词了吗?
thrilling(令人激动的)
misleading(令人误解的;骗人的)
名词后缀:
building(建筑物)training(训练)meaning(意思)ending(结局;结尾)
附:国家、地区加后缀后表示“民族、语言或所属国家、地区
(人或语言)的”
China(中国)—Chinese中国人、汉语、中国(人)的Japan(日本)—Japanese日本人、日语、日本(人)的England(英国)—Englishman英国人、英国男人
—Englishwoman英国女人
—English英语(的),英国(人)的 [the English][总称]英国人
America(美国/洲)—American美国/洲人、美国(英)
语、美国(人)的
Australia(澳大利亚、澳洲)—Australian澳大利亚人、澳大利亚(人)的
Ted 你今天记单词了吗?
India(印度)—Indian印第安人、印第安语、印度的、印第安人的
Russia(俄罗斯)—Russian俄国人、俄国的
Canada(加拿大)—Canadian加拿大人、加拿大(人)的
France(法国)—French法语(的)、法国(人)的[the French][总称]法国人
—Frenchman法国男人
—Frenchwoman法国女人
Germany(德国)—German德语(的)、德国(人)的Asia(亚洲)—Asian亚洲人、亚洲(人)的Africa(非洲)—African非洲人、非洲(人)的Europe(欧洲)—European欧洲人、欧洲(人)的3、转化法
一个单词由一种词类转化为另一种词类,这种构词法教转化法。单词转化后的意义往往与之前的意义密切联系。
show(n.展览、展示)→show(v.表演、展出),water(n.水)→water(v.浇水),slow(adj.慢的)→slow(v.放慢),walk(v.散步、走)→take a walk(n.散步),Ted 你今天记单词了吗?
rest(v.休息)→take a rest(n.休息),look(v.看)→have a look(n.看一下,看一看),store(n.商店)→store(v.储存),graduate(v.毕业生)→graduate(v.毕业),taste(n.味道)→taste(味道;鉴赏力),sound(n.声音)→sound(v.听起来),light(n.光线)→light(v.点燃),study(v.学习;研究)→study(n.学习;研究),smell(n.嗅觉;气味)→smell(v.闻),empty(adj.空的)→empty(v.排空),fool(n.愚人)→fool(愚弄),kid(n.小孩)→kid(v.开玩笑;戏弄),land(n.陆地)→land(v.着陆),display(n.陈列;展览)→display(v.陈列;展览),smile(n.微笑)→smile(v.微笑),waste(n.浪费;废弃物)→waste(v.浪费),lock(n.锁)→lock(v.锁住),book(n.书)→book(v.预定),4、缩写和简写
telephone→phone(电话),airplane→plane(飞机),Ted 你今天记单词了吗?
laboratory→lab(实验室),advertisement→ad(广告),examination→exam(考试),mathematics→math(数学),photogragh→photo(照片),veterinarian→vet(兽医)、refrigerator→refrige(冰箱),television→TV(电视机)
三、同义近义词记忆法
answer—reply(回答)reach—get to—arrive at/in(到达)begin—start(开始)fast—quick(快速的)question—problem(问题)healthy—fit(健康的)
voice—sound(声音)tour—trip(旅行)bicycle—bike(自行车)often—usually(常)ill—sick(生病的)rat—mouse(老鼠)
trash—litter—rubbish—garbage(垃圾)possible—probable(可能的)very—quite(非常)
Ted 你今天记单词了吗?
shop—store(商店)clever—smart(聪明的)holiday—vacation(假期)cute—lovely(可爱的)area—district(地区)film—movie(电影)
look after—take care of—care for(照顾)photo—photogragh right—correct impolite—rude(不礼貌的;粗鲁的)term—semester(学期)purse—wallet(钱包)
disappointing—frustrating(令人失望的)fix—repair—mend(修理)flee—escape—run away(逃跑)smoke(抽烟)—snake(蛇)theme—topic(主题)
perhaps—probably(或许;大概)chance—opportunity(机会)company—firm(公司)
Ted 你今天记单词了吗?
shake—quake(震动)
四、反义词记忆法
man—woman boy—girl mister—madam waiter(男服务生)—waitress(女服务员)police(警察)—thief(小偷)before—after big—small easy—difficult ask—answer borrow—return dry—wet early—late birth—death cold—hot cool—warm careful—careless safe—dangerous buy—sell
Ted 你今天记单词了吗?
cheap—expensive young—old new—old hungry—full strong—weak busy—free laugh—cry possible—impossible lose—find long—short tall(高的)—short(矮的)high(高的)—low(低的)right—wrong fat—thin(瘦的)up—down like—dislike love—hate save—waste accept—refuse(拒绝)light—heavy
Ted 你今天记单词了吗?
first—last take—bring interesting—boring awake—asleep rich—poor healthy—ill ancient—modern quick—slow positive(积极的、肯定的)—negative(消极的、否定的)push—pull beautiful—ugly(丑陋的)quiet—noisy succeed—fail clean—dirty same—different full(饱的)—hungry(饿的)full(满的)—empty(空的)adult(成年人)—child(小孩)huge(巨大的)—tiny(微小的)
native(本地的;本国的)—foreign(外国的)
Ted 你今天记单词了吗?
wait in line(排队等候)—cut in line(插队)out of style(过时的)—in style(时尚的)soft(柔软的)→hard(坚硬的)hard-working(勤勉的)—lazy(懒惰的)accept(接受)→refuse(拒绝)
五、形近词记忆法
aloud(大声地)—cloud,band—bank better—letter bed—red box—fox carry—marry talk—walk from—form(形成、养成)meat—meet she—shy plan—play kind—king hand—hang will—wish
Ted 你今天记单词了吗?
waste—taste hear—heart cause(引起)—course(课程)tree—true soon—moon list—listen number—November future(将来)—furniture(家具)invite—invent,boy—toy bird—bridge(桥)
imagine(想象)—magazine(杂志)ring—king, sweep(打扫)—sweet(甜的)rule—ruler ready—already quite—quiet(安静的)money—monkey bank—blank(空白的)take—tape(录音带)move—movie speed—speech
Ted 你今天记单词了吗?
shirt—short third—tired sale—safe door—floor kitchen—chicken tomato—potato eight—height(高度)place—palace(宫殿)through—though wash—wish dream—drum rest—restaurant cup—cut watch—match sand—stand program—progress mile—milk fail—mail belt(带子)—left read—bread
Ted 你今天记单词了吗?
excuse(原谅)—exercise star—stay tea—team strict(严厉的)—district again—against(反对)
bark(吠声)—dark(黑暗(的))—park rock—sock party—partner(伙伴)
camera(相机)—comedy(喜剧)shoe—show(展示、表演)tower(塔)—towel(毛巾)dear—deal(处理)
dress(穿衣服)—press(压)roof(屋顶)—root(根)
special(特殊的)—specific(明确的;具体的)fly(飞行)—fry(油煎)dream(梦想)—cream(奶油)
rush(冲)—brush(刷)chess(象棋)—less(更少的)
bow(鞠躬;弯腰)—bowl(碗;一碗的容量)
Ted 你今天记单词了吗?
bridge(桥)—porridge(粥)
station(车站;站)—situation(情景;形势)kill(杀害)—skill(技巧)
member(成员)—remember(牢记)flee(逃跑)—free(自由的)camp(露宿)—calm(镇静的)big—pig pet(宠物)—vet(兽医)
popular(流行的)—population(人口)square(广场)—quarter(四分之一;一刻钟)complain(抱怨)—explain(解释)lazy(懒惰的)—crazy(疯狂的)shall(将要)—shell(贝壳)garage(汽车库)—garbage(垃圾)skin(皮肤)—sink(沉没)
scoop(勺子;用勺舀)—spoon(调羹)middle(中间(的))—riddle(谜语)staff(原料;材料)—stuff(职员)cheer(喝彩;鼓励)—cheese(奶酪)glue(粘贴;胶水)—blue(蓝色)
Ted 你今天记单词了吗?
catch(抓住)—fetch(去拿来;来拿去)plane(飞机)—planet(行星)purpose(目的;意图)—purse(钱包)smile(微笑)—similar(相似的)pie(馅饼)—tie(领带)left(左边)—lift(举起)ten
(十)—net(网)hat—chat(聊天)
附录:
一、不规则形容词副词比较级与最高级
原级
good/well
better
bad/badly
worse
ill
worse
many/much
more
little
less
far
farther
furthest
二、不规则名词复数形式
best
worst worst
most least farthest furthest 35
Ted 你今天记单词了吗?
(1)单复数同形的名词
Chinese—Chinese,Japanese—Japanese,deer—deer,sheep—sheep,fish—fish
(2)单复数不同形的名词
child—children,foot—feet,tooth—teeth,man—men,woman—women,German—Germans,mouse—mice
附:以f(e)结尾的单词,一般变f为v,再加es或s。如:
wife—wives, thief—thieves,knife—knives, shelf—shelves,wolf—wolves, oneself—oneselves, life—lives, half—halves, leaf—leaves等,我们不妨用一首诗把这几个词记下来 :
妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌;
躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。
特例:roof(屋顶)其复数形式为roofs;等等。
三、不规则动词表
1、过去式与过去分词与动词原形相同的动词 beat
beat
beat/beaten
Ted 你今天记单词了吗?
cost
cost
cost cut
cut
cut hit
hit
hit hurt
hurt
hurt let
let
let put
put
put read
read
read
2、原单词中字母i改为a即可变为其过去式和过去分词的动词
babysit
babysat
babysat sit
sat
sat
3、原单词中字母i改为a即可变为其过去式,字母i改为u即可变为其过去分词的动词
begin
began
begun drink
drank
drunk
ring
rang
rung
sing
sang
sung
swim
swam
swum
4、原单词aw/ow改为ew即可变为其过去式,单词后面加上字母n即可变为其过去分词的动词
Ted 你今天记单词了吗?
draw
drew
drawn grow
grew
grown know
knew
known
5、原单词eep改为ept即可变为其过去式和其过去分词的动词 keep
kept
kept sleep
slept
slept sweep
swept
swept
6、原单词end改为ent即可变为其过去式和其过去分词的动词 lend
lent
lent spend
spent
spent send
sent
sent
7、过去式和过去分词以aught/ought结尾的动词 bring
brought
brought buy
bought
bought catch
caught
caught fight
fought
fought think
thought
thought teach
taught
taught
8、过去式与过去分词同样的动词
build
built
built
Ted 你今天记单词了吗?
feed
fed
fed feel
felt
felt find
found
found hang
hung
hung
have/has
hear
hold
lay
learn
leave
lose
make
mean
meet
pay
say
show
spell
stand
hanged
had
heard
held
laid
learned/learnt
left
lost
made
meant
met
paid
said
showed
spelled/spelt
stood
hanged
had
heard
held
laid learned/learnt
left
lost
made
meat
met
paid
said
showed/shown spelled/spelt
stood
Ted 你今天记单词了吗?
tell
told
told
win
won
won
9、其它特殊记
am/is
was
been are
bear
break
do/does
drive
eat
fall
fly
forget
freeze
get
give
go
lie
may
were
bore
broke
did
drove
ate
fell
flew
forgot
froze
got
gave
went
lay
lied
might
been born
broken done driven eaten fallen flown forgotten/forgot frozen gotten/got
given
gone lain lied
/
Ted 你今天记单词了吗?
ride
rode
ridden
run
ran
run
see
saw
seen
shall
should
/
speak
take
wear
write
spoke
took
wore
wrote
spoken taken worn written 41
第五篇:仁爱版初中英语单词分类记忆
仁爱版初中英语单词分类记忆
一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things)
eraser橡皮 [i'reizə]
Pen钢笔[pen]
Pencil铅笔['pensəl]
pencil-case铅笔盒['pensəl-keis]
ruler尺子['ru:lə]
book书[buk]
bag包[bæɡ]
comic book漫画书['kɔmik-buk]
post card明信片[pəust-kɑ:d]
newspaper报纸['nju:s,peipə, 'nju:z-]
schoolbag书包['sku:lbæɡ]
二、人体(body)['bɔdi]
foot脚[fut]
head头[hed]
face脸[feis]
hair头发[hεə]
nose鼻子[nəuz]
mouth嘴[mauθ]
三、颜色(colours)
red红 [red]
blue蓝 [blu:]
yellow黄 ['jeləu]
green绿[ɡri:n]
white白 [hwait]
四、动物(animals)animal ['æniməl]
cat猫[kæt]
dog狗[dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ]
pig猪[piɡ]
duck鸭[dʌk]
rabbit兔['ræbit]
horse马[hɔ:s]
elephant大象['elifənt]
ant蚂蚁[ænt]
fish鱼[fiʃ]
bird鸟[bə:d]
eagle鹰['i:ɡl]
beaver海狸['bi:və]
snake蛇[sneik]
mouse老鼠[maus, mauz]
squirrel松鼠['skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skwʌ-]
crayon蜡笔['kreiən]
sharpener卷笔刀
story-book故事书['stɔ:ri-buk]
notebook笔记本['nəutbuk]
Chinese book语文书
English book英语书
math book数学书[mæθ-buk]
magazine杂志[,mæɡə'zi:n]
dictionary词典['dikʃənəri]
eye眼睛[ai]
ear耳朵[iə]
arm手臂[ɑ:m]
hand手[hænd]
finger手指['fiŋɡə]
leg腿[leɡ]
tail尾巴[teil]
black黑 [blæk]
pink粉红[piŋk]
purple紫 ['pə:pl]
orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-]
brown棕[braun]
kangaroo袋鼠[,kænɡə'ru:]
monkey猴['mʌŋki]
panda熊猫['pændə]
bear熊[bεə]
lion狮子['laiən]
tiger老虎['taiɡə]
fox狐狸[fɔks]
zebra斑马['zi:brə]
deer鹿[diə]
giraffe长颈鹿[dʒi'rɑ:f]
goose鹅[ɡu:s]
hen母鸡[hen]
turkey火鸡['tə:ki]
lamb小羊[læm]
sheep绵羊[ʃip]
goat山羊[ɡəut]
cow奶牛[kau]
donkey驴['dɔŋki]
squid鱿鱼[skwid]
lobster龙虾['lɔbstə]
五、人物(people)['pi:pl]
friend朋友[frend]
shark鲨鱼[ʃɑ:k]
seal海豹[si:l]
sperm whale抹香鲸 [spə:m-hweil]
killer whale虎鲸['kilə-hweil]
aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt, ænt]
cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹['kʌzən]
boy男孩[bɔi]
girl女孩[ɡə:l]
mother母亲['mʌðə]
father父亲['fɑ:ðə]
sister姐妹['sistə]
brother兄弟['brʌðə]
uncle叔叔;舅舅['ʌŋkl]
man男人[mæn]
woman女人['wumən]
Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生
lady女士;小姐['leidi]
mom妈妈[mɔm]
dada爸爸[dæd, 'dɑ:dɑ:]
parents父母parent ['pεərənt]
grandparents祖父母['ɡrænd,pεərənt]
grandma/grandmother(外)祖母['ɡrænd,mʌðə]
六、职业(jobs)[dʒɔbs]
teacher教师['ti:tʃə]
student学生['stju:dənt, 'stu:-]
doctor医生[dɔktə]
nurse护士[nə:s]
driver司机[nə:s]
farmer农民['fɑ:mə]
singer歌唱家['siŋə]
writer作家['raitə]
actor男演员['æktə]
actress女演员['æktris]
七、食品、饮料(food & drink)
rice米饭[rais]
bread面包[bred]
beef牛肉[bi:f]
milk牛奶[milk]
water水['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]
egg蛋[eɡ]
fish鱼[fiʃ]
tofu豆腐['təufu:]
cake蛋糕[keik]
son儿子[sʌn]
daughter女儿['dɔ:tə]
baby婴儿['beibi]
kid小孩[kid]
classmate同学['klɑ:smeit]
queen女王[kwi:n]
visitor参观者['vizitə]
neighbour邻居['neibə]
principal校长['prinsəpəl]
university student大学生 [,ju:ni'və:səti-'stju:dənt] pen pal笔友[pen-pæl]
tourist旅行者['tuərist]
people人物['pi:pl]
robot机器人['rəubɔt,-bət, 'rɔbət]
grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父['ɡrændpɑ:] / ['ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə]
artist画家['ɑ:tist]
TV reporter电视台记者[ri'pɔ:tə]
engineer工程师[,endʒi'niə]
accountant会计[ə'kauntənt]
policeman(男)警察[pə'li:smən] s
salesperson销售员['seilz,pə:sən]
cleaner清洁工['kli:nə]
baseball player棒球运动员['beisbɔ:l-'pleiə]
assistant售货员[ə'sistənt]
police警察[pə'li:s]
hot dog热狗[hɔt-[dɔɡ]
hamburger汉堡包['hæmbə:ɡə]
French fries炸薯条[fraids]
cookie曲奇['kuki]
biscuit饼干['biskit] jam果酱[dʒæm]
noodles面条['nu:dl]
meat肉[mi:t]
chicken鸡肉['tʃikin]
pork猪肉 [pɔ:k]
mutton羊肉['mʌtən]
vegetable蔬菜['vedʒitəbl] salad沙拉['sæləd]
soup汤[su:p]
ice冰[ais]
ice-cream冰淇淋['aiskri:m] Coke可乐
八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/ vegetables)[fru:t] ['vedʒitəbl] apple苹果['æpl]
banana香蕉[bə'nɑ:nə,-'næ-]
pear梨[pεə]
orange橙['ɔrindʒ, 'ɔ:-]
watermelon西瓜['wɔ:tə-'melən]
grape葡萄[ɡreip]
eggplant茄子['eɡplɑ:nt,-plænt]
九、衣服(clothes)[kləuðs]
jacket夹克衫['dʒækit]
shirt衬衫[ʃə:t]
T-shirt丅恤衫
skirt短裙子[skə:t]
dress连衣裙[dres]
jeans牛仔裤[dʒi:n, dʒein]
pants长裤[pænts]
socks袜子[sɔk]s
shoes鞋子[ʃu:]s
sweater毛衣['swetə]
coat上衣[kəut]
raincoat雨衣['reinkəut]
十、交通工具(vehicles)['vi:ikl]
bike自行车[baik]
bus公共汽车[bʌs]
train火车[trein]
boat小船[bəut]
ship轮船[ʃip]
yacht快艇[jɔt]
十一、杂物(other things)['ʌðə] [θiŋ]s
window窗户['windəu]
door门[dɔ:]
desk课桌[desk]
chair椅子[tʃεə]
bed床[bed]
juice果汁[dʒu:s]
tea茶 [ti:]
coffee咖啡['kɔfi]
breakfast早餐['brekfəst]
lunch午餐[lʌntʃ]
dinner/supper晚餐['dinə] / ['sʌpə]
meal一餐 [mi:l]
green beans青豆[ɡri:n-bi:n]
tomato西红柿[tə'mɑ:təu]
potato土豆[pə'teitəu]
peach桃[pi:tʃ]
strawberry草莓['strɔ:bəri]
cucumber黄瓜['kju:kʌmbə]
onion洋葱['ʌnjən]
carrot胡萝卜['kærət]
cabbage卷心菜['kæbidʒ]
shorts短裤 [ʃɔ:t]s
sneakers网球鞋['sni:kə] s
slippers拖鞋['slipə]s
sandals凉鞋['sædəl]s
boots靴子[bu:ts]
hat(有沿的)帽子[hæt]
cap便帽[kæp]
sunglasses太阳镜['sʌn,ɡlɑ:siz,-,ɡlæ-]
tie领带[tai]
scarf围巾[skɑ:f]
gloves手套[ɡlʌv]s
trousers裤子['trauzəz]
cloth布[klɔθ, klɔ:θ]
car小汽车[kɑ:]
taxi出租车['tæksi]
jeep吉普车[dʒi:p]
van小货车;面包车[væn]
plane/airplane飞机[plein] / ['εəplein]
subway/underground地铁['sʌbwei] / ['ʌndəɡraund]motor cycle摩托车['məutə-'saikl]
computer计算机[kəm'pju:tə]
board写字板[bɔ:d]
fan风扇[fæn]
light灯['lait]
teacher's desk讲台['ti:tʃə] [desk]
picture图画;照片['piktʃə]
wall墙壁[wɔ:l]
floor地板[flɔ:]
curtain窗帘['kə:tən]
trash bin垃圾箱[træʃ] [bin]
closet壁橱['klɔzit]
mirror镜子['mirə]
end table床头柜[end-'teibl]
football/soccer足球['fut,bɔ:l] ['sɔkə]
present礼物['prezənt, pri'zent]
walkman随身听[wɔ:k-mæn]
lamp台灯[læmp]
phone电话[fəun]
sofa沙发['səufə]
shelf书架[ʃelf]
fridge冰箱[fridʒ]
table桌子['teibl]
TV电视
air-conditioner空调[εə] [kən'diʃənə]
key钥匙ki:]
lock锁 [lɔk]
photo照片['fəutəu]
chart图表[tʃɑ:t]
plate盘子[pleit]
knife刀[naif]
fork叉[fɔ:k]
十二、地点(locations)[ləu'keiʃən] s
home家[həum]
room房间[ru:m, rum]
bedroom卧室['bedru(:)m]
bathroom卫生间['bɑ:θrum]
living room起居室['liviŋ] [ru:m, rum]
kitchen厨房['kitʃin]
classroom教室['klɑ:srum]
school学校[sku:l]
park公园[pɑ:k]
library图书馆['laibrəri]
post office邮局[pəust] ['ɔfis]
police office警察局[pə'li:s] ['ɔfis]
hospital医院 ['hɔspitəl]
cinema电影院['sinəmə]
bookstore书店['bukstɔ:]
farm农场[fɑ:m]
zoo动物园[zu:]
garden花园['ɡɑ:dn]
study书房['stʌdi]
spoon勺子[spu:n]
chopsticks筷子
pot锅[pɔt]
gift礼物[ɡift]
toy玩具[tɔi]
doll洋娃娃[dɔl]
ball球[bɔ:l]
balloon气球[bə'lu:n]
kite风筝[kait]
jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 ['dʒiɡsɔ:] ['pʌzl]
box盒子[bɔks]
umbrella伞 [ʌm'brelə]
zipper拉链['zipə]
violin小提琴[,vaiə'lin]
yo-yo溜溜球
nest鸟窝[nest]
hole洞[həul]
tube管子[tju:b, tu:b]
toothbrush牙刷 ['tu:θbrʌʃ]
menu菜单['menju:, mə'nju:]
e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]
e-mail电子邮件[meil]
traffic light交通灯['træfik] ['lait]
money钱['mʌni]
medicine药['medisin]
playground操场['pleiɡraund]
canteen食堂[kæn'ti:n]
teacher's office教师办公室['ti:tʃə]s['ɔfis]
library图书馆['laibrəri]
gym体育馆[dʒim]
washroom卫生间['wɔʃrum]
art room绘画教室[ɑ:t] [ru:m, rum]
computer room计算机教室[kəm'pju:tə] [ru:m]
music room音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum]
TV room电视机房[ru:m]
flat公寓[flæt]
company公司['kɔmpəni]
factory工厂['fæktəri]
fruit stand水果摊[fru:t] [stænd]
pet shop宠物商店[pet] [ʃɔp]
nature park自然公园 ['neitʃə] [pɑ:k]
theme park主题公园[θi:m] [pɑ:k]
science museum科学博物馆 ['saiəns] [mju:'ziəm] the Great Wall长城[ɡreit] [wɔ:l]
supermarket超市['sju:pə,mɑ:kit]
bank银行[bæŋk]
country国家['kʌntri]
village乡村['vilidʒ]
十三、课程(classes)[klɑ:s, klæs]
sports体育运动[spɔ:ts]
science科学['saiəns]
Moral Education思想品德课['mɔrəl-,edju:'keiʃən]
Social Studies社会课 ['səuʃəl]
十四、国家、城市(countries/cities)['kʌntriz] /['siti]
China/PRC中国People's Republic of China)
['pi:pls] [ri'pʌblik] [ɔv] America/USA美国
UK联合王国(United Kingdom)
England英国
十五、气象(weather)['weðə]
cold寒冷的[kəuld]
warm温暖的[wɔ:m]
cool凉爽的[ku:l]
snowy下雪的['snəui]
sunny晴朗的['sʌni]
十六、景物(nature)['neitʃə]
river河流['rivə]
lake湖泊[leik]
stream河;溪[stri:m]
forest森林['fɔrist]
path小道[pɑ:θ, pæθ]
road公路[rəud]
house房子[haus, hauz]
bridge桥[bridʒ]
building建筑物['bildiŋ]
十七、植物(plants)[plɑ:nt, plænt] s flower花['flauə]
grass草[ɡrɑ:s, ɡræs]
tree树[tri:]
seed种子[si:d]
十八、星期(week)[wi:k]
Monday星期一 [mʌndi]
Tuesday星期二['tjuːzdeɪ]
Wednesday星期三[ˈwɛnzdeɪ]
city城市['siti]
hometown家乡['həum'taun]
bus stop公交车站[bʌs] [stɔp]
Chinese语文
math数学[mæθ]
PE体育课
English英语课
Canada/CAN加拿大
Australia澳大利亚
New York纽约
London伦敦
Sydney悉尼
Moscow莫斯科
Cairo开罗
hot炎热的[hɔt]
rainy下雨的['reini]
windy有风的['windi]
cloudy多云的['klaudi]
weather report天气预报['weðə] [ri'pɔ:t] rain雨[rein]
cloud云[klaud]
sun太阳[sʌn]
mountain山['mauntin]
sky天空[skai]
rainbow彩虹['reinbəu]
wind风[wind]
air空气[εə]
moon月亮[mu:n]
sprout苗[spraut]
plant植物[plɑ:nt, plænt]
rose玫瑰
leaf叶子[li:f]
Thursday星期四 ['θɜːzdeɪ]
Friday星期五 ['fraɪdeɪ]
Saturday星期六 [ˈsætədɪ]
Sunday星期天[ˈsʌndeɪ]
weekend周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]
十九、月份(months)[mʌnθ]z
Jan.(January)一月['dʒænjʊ(ə)rɪ]
Feb.(February)二月 ['febrʊərɪ]
Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:tʃ]
April四月
July七月
Aug.(August)八月
[ɔ:ˈgʌst]
Sept.(September)九月 [sep'tembə] Oct.(October)十月 [ɒk'təʊbə]
Nov.(November)十一月[nə(ʊ)'vembə]
May五月[mei]
June六月
二十、季节(seasons)['si:zən]s
spring春[spriŋ]
summer夏['sʌmə]
二十一、方位(directions)[di'rekʃən]s
south南[sauθ, sauð]
north北[nɔ:θ]
east东[i:st]
down下 [daun] 二
十二、患病(illness)['ilnis]
have a fever发烧['fi:və]
hurt疼痛[hə:t]
have a cold感冒[kəuld]
二十三、数词(numbers)['nʌmbəz]
one一 [wʌn]
two二[tu:]
three三[θri:]
four四[fɔ:]
five五[faiv]
six六[siks]
seven七['sevən]
eight八[eit]
nine九[nain]
ten十[ten]
eleven十一[i'levən]
twelve十二[twelv]
thirteen十三['θə:'ti:n]
fourteen十四['fɔ:'ti:n]
fifteen十五['fifti:n]
sixteen十六['siks'ti:n]
seventeen十七[,sevən'ti:n]
eighteen十八['ei'ti:n]
nineteen十九[,nain'ti:n]
twenty二十['twenti]
thirty三十['θə:ti]
Dec.(December)十二月[dɪ'sembə]
fall/autumn秋[fɔ:l]/ ['ɔ:təm]
winter冬['wintə]
west西[west]
left 左边[left]
right右边[rait] up上[ʌp]
have a toothache牙疼
have a headache头疼['hedeik]
have a sore throat喉咙疼[sɔ:] [θrəut]
forty四十['fɔ:ti]
fifty五十['fifti]
sixty六十['siksti]
seventy七十['sevənti]
eighty八十['eiti]
ninety九十['nainti]
forty-two四十二['fɔ:ti-tu:]
hundred百['hʌndrəd]
one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六
first第一[fə:st]
second第二['sekənd]
third第三[θə:d]
fourth第四[fɔ:θ]
fifth第五[fifθ]
eighth第八[eitθ, eiθ]
ninth第九[nainθ]
twelfth第十二[twelfθ]
twentieth第二十['twentiiθ]
thirtieth第三十
['θɜːtɪɪθ]
fortieth第四十 ['fɔːtɪɪθ]
fiftieth第五十['fiftiiθ]
sixtieth第六十['sikstiθ]
seventieth第七十 ['sevəntɪɪθ]
eightieth第八十 ['etɪɪθ]
二十四、形容词(adj.)big大的[biɡ]
small小的[smɔ:l]
long长的[lɔŋ, lɔ:ŋ]
tall高的[tɔ:l]
short短的;矮的[ʃɔ:t]
young年轻的[jʌŋ]
old旧的;老的[əuld]
strong健壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋ]
thin瘦的[θin]
active积极活跃的['æktiv]
quiet安静的['kwaiət]
nice好看的[nais]
kind和蔼亲切的[kaind]
strict严格的[strikt]
smart聪明的[smɑ:t]
funny滑稽可笑的['fʌni]
tasty好吃的['teisti]
sweet甜的[swi:t]
salty咸的['sɔ:lti]
sour酸的['sauə]
fresh新鲜的[freʃ]
favourite最喜爱的['feivərit]
clean干净的[kli:n]
tired疲劳的 ['taiə]d
excited兴奋的[ik'saitid]
angry生气的['æŋɡri]
happy高兴的['hæpi]
bored无聊的sad忧愁的[sæd]
taller更高的[tɔ:l] ə
shorter更矮的[ʃɔ:t] ə
stronger更强壮的[strɔŋ, strɔ:ŋə]
older年龄更大的['əuldə]
二十五、介词(prep.)
in在……里[in]
on在……上;在……时候 [ɔn, ɔ:n, ən, n]
under在……下面['ʌndə]
near在……的旁边[niə]
二十六、代词(pron.)
I我ninetieth第九十 ['naɪntɪɪθ]
fifty-sixth第五十六
younger更年轻的['jʌŋə, 'jʌŋɡə]
bigger更大的[biɡə]
heavier更重的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-]
longer更长的['lɔŋɡə, 'lɔ:ŋ-]
thinner更瘦的smaller更小的[smɔ:lə]
good好的[ɡud]
fine好的[fain]
great很好的[ɡreit]
heavy 重的['hevi]
new新的[nju:, nu:]
fat胖的[fæt]
happy快乐的['hæpi]
right对的[rait]
hungry饥饿的['hʌŋɡri]
cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]
little小的['litl]
lovely可爱的['lʌvli]
beautiful漂亮的['bju:tiful]
colourful色彩鲜艳的['kʌləful]
pretty漂亮的['priti]
cheap便宜的[tʃi:p]
expensive昂贵的[ik'spensiv]
juicy多汁的['dʒu:si]
tender嫩的['tendə]
healthy健康的['helθi]
ill有病的[il]
helpful有帮助的['helpful]
high高的[hai]
easy简单的['i:zi]
proud骄傲的[praud]
sick有病的[sik]
better更好的[betə]
higher更高的[haiə]
behind在……后边[bi'haind]
next to与……相邻[nekst]
over在……上面['əuvə]
in front of在……前面[frʌnt]
we我们[wi:弱 wi]
you你;你们[ju:, 弱ju, jə]
he他[hi:, 弱 hi, i:, i]
she她[ʃi:]
it它[it]
they他(她,它)们[ðei, 弱ðe]
my我的二十七、动词(v.)
play(.ed)玩;踢[plei]
swim(swam)游泳[swim]
skate滑冰[skeit]
fly(flew)飞[flai]
jump跳[dʒʌmp]
walk走[wɔ:k]
run(run)跑[rʌn]
climb爬[klaim]
fight(fought)打架[fait]
swing(swung)荡 [swiŋ]
eat(ate)吃[i:t]
sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]
like像,喜欢[laik]
have(had)有;吃 [hæv, 弱həv, əv, v]
turn转弯 [tə:n]
buy(bought)买[bai]
take(took)买;带[teik]
live居住 [liv]
teach(taught)教[ti:tʃ]
go(went)去[ɡəu]
study(studied)学习['stʌdi]
learn学习[lə:n]
sing(sang)唱歌[siŋ]
dance跳舞[dɑ:ns, dæns]
row划 [rəu]
do(did)做[强du:, 弱du, də, d, du:]
do homework做作业['həumwə:k]
do housework做家务['hauswə:k]
watch TV看电视[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ]
read(read)books读书[ri:d] [buks]
cook the meals做饭[kuk] [mi:ls]
water the flowers浇花['wɔ:tə, 'wɔ-]['flauəz]
sweep(swept)the floor扫地[swi:p] [flɔ:]
clean the bedroom打扫卧室[kli:n] ['bedru(:)m]
make(made)the bed铺床[meik] [bed]
set(set)the table摆饭桌[set] ['teibl]
wash the clothes洗衣服[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ] [kləuðz]
do the dishes洗碗碟
use a computer使用计算机[ju:z] [kəm'pju:tə]
do morning exercises晨练;做广播操['mɔ:niŋ] ['eksəsaiz]
our 我们的['auə, ɑ:]
your你的;你们的[jɔ:, jəu, 弱jə]
his他的[hiz, 弱iz]
her她的[hə:, 弱ə:, hə, ə]
eat breakfast吃早饭[i:t] ['brekfəst]
eat dinner吃晚饭[i:t] ['dinə]
go to school上学[sku:l]
have English class上英语课[klɑ:s, klæs]
play sports进行体育运动[plei] [spɔ:ts]
get(got)up起床ɡet]
climb mountains爬山[klaim] ['mauntins]
go shopping买东西[ɡəu] ['ʃɔpiŋ]
play the piano弹钢琴[plei] [pi'ænəu, pi'ɑ:-]
visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母 ['vizit] ['ɡrænd,pεərənts]
go hiking去远足
fly kites放风筝[flai] [kaits]
make a snowman堆雪人[meik] ['snəumæn]
plant trees种树[plɑ:nt, plænt] [tri:s]
draw(drew)pictures画画[drɔ:] ['piktʃəz]
cook dinner做饭[kuk] ['dinə]
read a book看书[ri:d] [buk]
answer the phone接电话['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-] [fəun]
listen to music听音乐['lisən] [tu]['mju:zik]]
clean the room打扫房间[kli:n][ru:m]
write(wrote)a letter写信[rait] ['letə]
write an e-mail写电子邮件[rait] [æn] [i-meil]
drink(drank)water喝水[driŋk] ['wɔ:tə]
take pictures照相[teik] ['piktʃəz]
watch insects观察昆虫[wɔtʃ, wɔ:tʃ] ['insekts]
pick up leaves采摘树叶[pik] [ʌp] [li:vz]
do an experiment做实验[du:][ æn][ ik'speriment] catch butterflies捉蝴蝶[kætʃ] ['bʌtəflaiz]
count insects数昆虫[kaunt] ['insekts]
collect insects收集昆虫[kə'lekt] ['insekts]
collect leaves收集树叶[kə'lekt] [li:vz]
write a report写报告[rait] [ri'pɔ:t]
play chess下棋[plei] [tʃes]
have a picnic举行野餐[hæv] ['piknik]
get to到达[ɡet] [tu:]
ride(rode)a bike骑自行车[raid] [baik]
play the violin拉小提琴[plei] [,vaiə'lin]
make kites制作风筝[meik] [kaits]
collect stamps集邮[kə'lekt] [stæmps]
meet(met)见面[mi:t]
welcome欢迎['welkəm]
thank谢谢 [θæŋk]
love爱[lʌv]
work工作[wə:k]
drink(drank)喝[driŋk]
taste尝[teist]
smell闻[smel]
feed(fed)喂养[fi:d]
shear剪[ʃiə]
milk挤奶[milk]
look看[luk]
guess猜[ɡes]
help帮助[help]
pass传递[pɑ:s, pæs]
show展示[ʃəu]
use使用[ju:z]
clean打扫[kli:n]
open打开['əupən]
close关上[kləuz]
put放[put]
paint绘画[peint]
tell(told)告诉[tel]
kick踢 [kik]
bounce反弹[bauns]
ride(rode)骑[raid]
stop(stopped)停[stɔp]
wait等 [weit]
find(found)寻找到[faind]
drive(drove)驾驶[draiv]
fold折[fəuld]
send(sent)寄[send]
wash洗[wɔʃ, wɔ:ʃ]
shine照耀[ʃain]
become变成[bi'kʌm]
feel(felt)感觉到['fi:l]
think(thought)思考[θiŋk]
meet(met)遇见[mi:t]
fall(fell)落下[fɔ:l]
leave(left)离开[li:v]
wake(woke)up醒来[weik] [ʌp]
put on穿上[put] [ɔn]
take off脱掉[teik] [ɔ:f, ɔf]
hang up挂起['hæŋ] [ʌp]
wear(wore)穿['wεə]
go home回家[ɡəu] [həum]
go to bed上床睡觉[bed]
play computer games玩电脑游戏[plei] [kəm'pju:tə] ['ɡeimz]
play chess下棋[plei] [tʃes]
empty the trash倒垃圾['empti] [træʃ]
put away the clothes收拾衣服 [put] [ə'wei] [kləuðz]
get off下车[ɡet] [ɔ:f, ɔf]
take a trip去旅行[teik] [trip]
read a magazine阅读杂志[ri:d] [,mæɡə'zi:n] go to the cinema去看电影[ɡəu][tu]['sinəmə] go straight向前直走[ɡəu] [streit]