一朵早醒的花阅读下文并回答问题

第一篇：一朵早醒的花阅读下文并回答问题

阅读下文并回答问题（2012.4.5）

一朵早醒的桃花

（1）残冬季节，世界颓败了，天地间亮丽的色彩全都熄灭。

（2）小院里那株矮小的桃树落尽了叶子，苍黑的裸枝守着它丑陋的疤痕，伛偻在荒秽的角落，卑怯而孤寂。

（3）我想念一朵小花。

（4）这是一朵早醒的桃花，它曾经开放在这株树的一根枝条上，灼灼的颜色将我照亮。至今它那轻柔的枝条还拂动我的记忆，使我舒畅难禁。

（5）那时天空正阴郁。这座被世界遗忘的小院，守着一隅冻土冬眠，白昼和夜晚同样的寂寥，没有色彩，没有生命的消息。

（6）而这朵花却骤然开放了，它独自立在枝头，大胆地舒展那娇小的花瓣，畅舒生命中全部的芳香和颜色，露出新鲜的浅笑，这死寂的世界顿时洋溢着生气。它张开纯真的眼睛，看这寥落的小院，看满院的秽土和残枝败叶，看那白寂的墙和苍灰的楼房，它的眼色越过萧索的棚栏，投向那冥漠的茫茫天宇。

（7）高邈的天空连同它覆盖下的万物冰冷地斜睨它，这朵早开的小花，它太小了，太轻、太微弱了。

（8）但它毫不羞怯地染红自己，红得那么深，那么浓艳，那么沉醉，无忌无讳地红，不掩不遮地红，在天边灰暗的背景上孤独地灿烂。

（9）它就在这一根丑陋的枝条上，独自营造着春天，充实它绚烂的年华，享受它美丽的生命。

（10）它控制不住生命的喜悦，笑出声来，声音是那么甜柔新鲜，昏梦的枝条和上下的根须都听到它这无所不在的声音。于是生命在粗糙的皮下波动、流淌，聚成苞蕾，又有一朵开了，又一朵„„一簇簇一团团的花，占领了所有的枝条。这些追随者，摹仿它的颜色和姿态，拥有和分享着春天。

（11）于是引来一阵阵和暖的风，在它们的花瓣上亲昵地抚摸，把它们美艳的故事，四处张扬。于是招来一滴滴露珠，依偎着它们的娇靥旋舞虹彩，于是引来一群群异乡的蜜蜂，围绕它们嘤嘤飞鸣，倾听那些甜蜜的销魂的诉说。

（12）观赏者们群集而至，他们从灰袍中伸出头来，赞美说：这些春的使者，生命的先觉者，领风骚的佳丽，真是三春第一红，百卉第一香啊！

（13）但那朵最早开放的小花此刻却隐没了，人们不认识它，不知它寄托在那个位置。那朵站得最高的花不是它，那朵开得最煊赫的花不是它，那颗曾经被它染红的露珠，那只曾经被它迷醉的蜜蜂，都不记得它。

（14）在这世界的一个季节里，它开放过一阵，最先孤独地红过、香过、美丽过，它自己也没留下记忆，就消逝了。

（15）为此，我悼念它，这朵早醒的小花。

1用简要的词语概括“早醒的桃花”的生命历程。（4分）

2从全篇看，本文运用了什么手法？“一朵早醒的桃花”有什么含义？（6分）

3、“早醒的桃花’的 “早醒”有什么价值意义？。（6分）

4、概括作者对“早醒的桃花”的情感态度。（6分）

第二篇：口试第一项样题(阅读短文章并回答问题

Sample One

Directions: Please read the passage aloud and then answer two questions.There are many reasons why family life in Britain has changed so much in the last 60 years.The liberation of women in the early part of 20th century and the social and economical effects of World War II had a great impact on traditional family life.Women became essential to industry and the professions.During the war they had worked in factories and proved their worth, and, with the loss of millions of men, their services were dispensable to the nation.More recently, great advances in scientific knowledge, and particularly in medicine, have enormous social consequences.Children are better cared for and farther healthier.Infant death is low.Above all, parents can now plan the size of their family if they wish through more effective means of birth control.Different attitudes to religion, authority and tradition generally have also greatly contributed to changes in family life.But these developments have affected all aspects of society.It is particularly interesting to note that the concept of “the family” as a social unit has survived all these challenges.Q1.What factors contribute to the great change in family life in Britain?

Q2: Do you think woman should work after they get married? Why or why not?

Sample Two

Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built sixty years ago.At that time, zoos were places where people could go to see animals from many parts of the world.The animals lived in caged that were made of concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean.Unfortunately for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in.The zoo environment was anything but natural.Although the zoo took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive;they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill.In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats.The animals are given more freedom in large areas so that they can live as they would in nature.Even the appearance of zoos has changed.Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow through the areas that animals live in.There are few bars: instead, there is often only a deep itch, filled with water, surrounding an area where several species of animals live together as they would naturally.Q1.Do you think animals in modern zoos can thrive? Why or why not? Q2.What benefits can zoos bring to people?