2级上必会单词短语

第一篇：2级上必会单词短语

剑桥2级上9-16单元必会单词短语

（二）单词：

1.错误的2.从来不3.千米，公里4.英国5.旅游，行驶6.每个

7.澳大利亚8.美国9.陆地10.鲸鱼11.植物12.公寓，住宅

13.楼层14.胡子15.肩膀16.离开17.困难的18.甚至

19.极好的20.小山21.楼梯22.木头23.树林24.攒钱，存钱

25.使某物破、碎或断26.正好，恰好27.认真的28.在……以前29.喜欢，享受

30.足球运动员31.自己的32.也33.用头顶34.网

35.足球开球 36.甲壳虫37.触角38.有空的39.两次40.肉排

41.意大利面食42.蔬菜43.派44.总是45.通常

46.经常47.有时48.很少49.仅仅50.(单个的)人51.规则

52.傻乎乎的53.贫穷的54.云55.城堡56.小精灵

57.金色的58.伤害

短语：

59.害怕……60.像树一样高61.墙的底部62.在英语考试中

63.从周一到周五64.在三个人中65.在世界上66.以每小时100公里的速度行驶

67.坐电梯去地下室68.使你长高长壮的好办法69.不用梯子

70.看足球赛71.轻易地够到东西 72.选择吃什么73.如何锻炼

74.你喜欢的生活方式75.画面具76.叫Lily的女孩77.三碗粥

78.起床早79.参观著名的学校80.带……参观……

81.室内游泳池82.半年83.一整年84.在周二下午

85.系鞋带86.一周的末尾87.对手队88.为了乐趣玩

89.工作日的中间90.对……好91.向他们学习92.好好休息

93.攀岩俱乐部94.多久一次95.一个月一次96.一小时两次

97.一直98.试一下99.把……卖给……（×2）

100.让……去做……101.第二天早晨102.一个睡着了的怪物103.几周前

104.顺着豆茎105.掉下来106.从那以后107.下雪的日子

108.在冬天

写出下列动词的过去式：

1.have2.go3.make4.give5.draw6.swim

7.are8.is9.see10.take11.buy12.speak

13.eat14.sit15.break16.sleep17.can18.sell

19.throw20.tell21.fly22.come23.cut24.put

25.hurt26.ride27.fall

28.read29.feel30.do

第二篇：技术员必会单词

第一课

常用单词与相关表达培训

学习单词的5个步骤：

1.学习常用单词，达到会听，会说。2.学会使用常用单词表达及造句。3.背诵单词及自我消化。4.课堂检验（听写单词及句子）。

5.课后复习（每天大声朗诵，至少背诵一页单词）。

技术员必会单词如下： Acceptance 验收

例句：We will invite SPMO to do the acceptance tomorrow 明天我们会邀请SPMO验收 Now we are doing internal acceptance 现在我们正在做内部验收

Access 通道/入口

Scaffold access 脚手架通道 Aerial cable

高空电缆 Accident 事故

Shutdown /stop work 停工

stop work on site 停止现场施工 Aerial lift 高空吊运（吊装）

Aerial wok 高空作业 Pipe管子 Steel pipe 钢管 Conduit 管道，电缆沟/电线管 Anchor bolt 锚固螺栓

Bolt 螺栓

Annex building 附属厂房

Auxiliary building 辅助厂房 Backfill 回填

concrete backfill 混凝土回填

rubble concrete backfill 毛石混凝土回填 concrete placement 混凝土浇筑 Backup 备用

EX: We have two drilling machined for backup.我们有两台钻机备用

Rebar 钢筋

Splice 接头

Rebar splice 钢筋接头

Barricade 围栏

Fence 围栏

handrail 栏杆, 扶手 EX: There is no barricade in 3# area.Basemat

底板

2#NI basemat 2号核岛底板 Batch plant 搅拌站

Record 记录

Tower crane 塔吊

Gantry crane 龙门吊

Heavy crane 大吊车

Bridge crane 桥式起重机

Truck crane 汽吊

Beam 大臂 Bearing capacity 承载能力 Blasting 爆破 Block 砌块/石块

Bottom head 底封头

CVBH CV底封头 Brace 支撑/拉条/撑杆/斜撑 Butt welding 对接焊 Cement 水泥

Civil construction 土木建筑 Coating 涂层 Code 规范/代码 Containment 安全壳 Construction joint 施工缝 Construction scheme 施工方案 Corrective action 纠正措施

rectification 整改

名词

Rectify 动词

EX: we will carry out the rectification for the drilling machine first.我们首先会对钻机进行整改 Plate/board 木板

Springboard踏脚板

Footplate 踢脚板

Toe board 挡脚板 Cure 养护

EX: Now we are doing the concrete curing

目前我们正在做混凝土养护

block 垫块

Deformed rebar 变形钢筋 Dental concrete 填平找齐 Dewater 抽水

Dewatering 名词 Distribution box 配电箱 Dowel bar 插筋

Drainage 排水

Drainage trench

排水沟 the Arc area 圆弧区域 Embedment 预埋件 Installation / Erection 安装

绑扎钢筋 Rebar installation

钢筋绑扎已经完成40% Excavation 负挖 interface 接口 Formwork 模板

Fillet weld 角焊

Flammable material 易燃材料 Floor drain 地漏 Foundation 地基/基础 Frame 框架 Generator 发电机 Grounding 接地 Galvanizing 镀锌 Heat treatment 热处理 Heavy haul road 重型道路 Testing 测试 Hook 吊钩,弯钩

Horizontal pipe 横管

Vertical pipe 竖管 Horizontal rebar 水平筋 Vertical rebar竖筋 Housekeeping 文明施工

illumination 照明

工地上应有足够的照明

There should have enough illumination on site.Job hazard analysis（JHA）工作危险因素分析 Drawing 图纸

Key plan 平面布置总图

Section View 剖面图

Outline drawing 外形图

Label 标号/标签 Labor cost 人工费 Ladder 爬梯

Lifting lug 吊环，吊耳

Mudmat 垫层

upper mudmat 上垫层

lower mudmat 下垫层

Main axis 主轴/长轴

第6轴

the 6th axis Manufacturer 制造商 Miscellaneous steel 零星钢 Mock-up training 模拟培训

Concrete Mock-up test 混凝土模拟试验 Net span 净跨度

Nondestructive testing/examination（NDE）无损检测/测试 UT ultrasonic test 超声波检测 RT radiographic test 射线检测 PT liquid penetration 液体渗透检测 VT visual test 外观检测

Non-conformance report(NCR)不符合项报告 Operating platform 操作平台 Rest platform 休息平台 Working platform 作业平台 Outlet 出水口 Inlet 进水口

Nuclear safety inspection 核安全检查 Overload 超载

Personal protective equipment（PPE）个人防护设备

Hard hat 安全帽

Reflective Vest反光背心

Safety shoes安全鞋

goggles防护眼镜

Gloves防护手套

Harness /safety belt安全带 Position /Location 位置

Positioner 定位器

Pre-cast concrete 预制混凝土

Project manager 项目经理

General manager 总经理 Refueling machine 换料机 Reactor 反应堆 comment 意见

Revise 修改

Revision 修订版 Rework 返工

Recovery 复工 Rigging 索具

Rigger 司索工 Rotate 旋转

Safety class 安全等级 Safety net/mesh 安全网 Sampling 取样 Sand blasting 喷砂处理

warning sign 警示牌

在脚手架通道上挂上警示牌

Hang warning signs on the scaffold access.Scaffold 脚手架

Scaffolder 架子工 扣件式脚手架 tube and coupler scaffold 盘扣式脚手架 ring lock system scaffold 碗扣式脚手架 cup lock system scaffold 脚手架中用Tie/brace 表示杆件 Diagonal brace 斜杆 Bracing 斜撑 Penetration 贯穿件 Wall penetration 连墙件 Cross bracing 剪刀撑系统

X-brace

Setting out 放线

Setting out operator 放线工 Staking out 放样

Safety net 安全网 Shield building 屏蔽厂房 Sleeve 套筒 Slope area 边坡 Spot welding 点焊

Stainless steel 不锈钢 Stairway 楼梯 Distribution box配电箱 Stop-work order 停工令 Storage 储存/仓库 Structural steel 钢结构 Stud 柱头螺栓/双头螺柱 Subcontractor 分包商

Survey 测量

动词

Surveying 测量 测量工

Transportation 运输

可以用Delivery Transfer canal 运输通道 Turnover 移交

Technical briefing 技术交底

名词

Surveyor Ultrasonic examination 超声检验 Washer 垫圈

Waterproofing material 防水材料 Welder qualification 焊工资格评定 Welding rod 焊条 Welding wire 焊丝

Welding sequence

焊接顺序 Weld joint 焊缝 Wire mesh 钢丝网 Work schedule

工作进度表 Workshop

车间 Work site 工作现场 Yield strength 屈服强度 安全壳 Containment

pump truck 泵车

truck mixer罐车 不符合项

nonconformance

防雷接地材料

grounding and lightning materials 供应商

supplier

承包商Contractor 分包商

subcontractor 搅拌站

batch plant 模板

formwork

模块

module 开工令

authorized to proceed 设备 equipment

工具 tools

Handmade tools 手制工具 温度

temperature 养护温度为32摄氏度—— the curing temperature is 32 degrees centigrade.支付节点

payment milestone 证书

certificate 终凝

final setting

初凝

initial setting 振动棒

vibrating rod

止水带

waterstop 凿毛roughen roughening 手拉葫芦 chain block 钢丝 steel wire 人员 personnel

工人 worker 停工卡 Stop card

新单词 微型桩 Micro-pile

孔 Hole Dowel bar 插筋

墙体wall 电子版 electronic version

正式版 formal edition

非正式的 Informal 维修，修复repair

核对，核实check 移除，拆除: remove

提交submit 合格的qualified

不合格的unqualified 签字sign

不安全的unsafe

沙袋 sandbag 清理clean

连接connection

连接方法connection method 镀锌 Galvanizing

第三篇：六级必会短语

1.Above all:最重要的是，most important of allAbove all, they’ll have to discover how much

nitrogen it possesses since nitrogen is4/5 of the air breathe.(2002-1)2.Account for:解释。说明How do you account for the truth?3.After all：终究，毕竟We won’t be laid off after all.(1998-1)4.Air /car crash:空难，车祸5.Allergic to:过敏I’m allergic to beef and mutton.6.Appeal to:吸引，呼吁。Could you tell me which position you think most appeals to you?(2002-6)7.Apply for/to, application letter 申请，求职信8.At ease:安逸，自由自在I don’t know why he is ill at ease?心神不宁9.Back up:支持，援助。10.Beat the crowd :避开人群，避开高峰The only to beat the crowds when you do the grocery shopping on Sunday is to be here when they open at 9 sharp.(1990-6)

2.11.Be aware of:意识到I like people who are going about their daily business without being

aware of the camera(1997-1)12.Behind the schedule/late13.Be in charge of:负责，照顾，经管 be responsible for14.Be in the charge of:下级+be in the charge of+上级15.Be in season:应季的，当令的These apples and pears seem to be in season.(1995-6)16.Be supposed to do:应该，被期望What am I supposed to do with his help?17.Book upBreak down/doesn’t work18.Bring up:教育，培养，提出She brought up her children to be truthful.19.Build up积累，增强，树立20.By chance/run into:偶然

21.By no means :绝不 /anything but22.Check in/out23.Come up:发生，出现，提出

3.24.Come up with:针对问题，挑战等提出，想出，赶上I spent a whole week searching

on the net, but came up with nothing valuable.25.Concentrate on/focus on 集中26.Deal with /cope with 处理27.Drop in :顺便拜访28.Drop out of:不参与，退出They’re likely to drop out of school and less likely to succeed in life.29.Eat one’s words 食言30.Fall short of:达不到，不符合Its results fell short of her expectation.（2002-1）

4.31.Figure out :搞清楚，弄明白What I can’t figure out is how to make it work in my

program.(2002-1)32.Find out33.Fit one’s need;满足某人需要34.For ages/a long time35.Get along with:进展36.Get around;避开37.Get used to习惯于。使适应、38.Use to do:过去常常39.Go Dutch/split the bill/fifty-fifty/separate the bill40.Go sightseeing

5.41.Go/keep on a dietI’m on a diet recently, so I’d better skip the dessert.42.Have a

hard/difficult time with sth.43.Have a temperature/fever44.Have the final say:有决定权

45.Hold up:堵塞i，持枪拦截，举起，拦截Did you hear that the convenience store next to the gas station was held up last night?(2005-6)46.In a good/terribly /mood47.In the long run:长期来看It seems very experience.But in the long run it will save the money on the maintenance.(1995-6)48.Join in:参与49.Keep between the two of us:/keep a secret50.Keep fit

6.51.Keep in touch with52.Knock it off/stop53.Lay off/fire54.Let out:放走，泄露55.Look for a

needle in a haystack:大海捞针56.Make a hit:获得成功57.Make ends meet:使收支相抵

58.Make sense:有意义59.Make up;补偿，化妆，补考60.Meet each other half way: make an agreement

7.61.Move on:/go on/continue/keep on62.Nothing but:只有63Anything but:绝不64.Now that:

既然65.On earth:究竟66.On purposes :有意，故意67.Out of the world:/wonderful/amazing68.Pull in;进站，靠岸69.Pull through:痊愈，恢复健康70.Put off/delay/

8.71.Put through:接通电话72.Reach the bottom of the barrel: use up/run out of73.Resign one’

s post:/quit;辞职74.Ring a bell:听起来很熟75.Run off/copy76.Sign up for/join in/register77.Sneak up on sb.头头接近，靠近78.Take „for granted:相当然地认为79.Take one’s time;从容不迫80.Take one’s word:./believe in sb./trust sb.81.The reverse is also true:反之亦然82.Tie up with/busy with83.Tired of/get bored of84.Under the weather:身体不舒服

85.Well-off/rich people86.White elephant:无价值的东西，废物87.White lie:善意的谎言

88.You bet :当然

文章开头句型

1、“如今，人们普遍认为...,但是我怀疑...。”

Nowadays，it is generally/commonly believed that..., but I wonder that...2、“如同硬币的正反面，...也有积极的一面和消极的一面。”

Like a coin has two sides, there is a positive aspect and a negative aspect to...3、“近来，...的问题已经成为人们注目的焦点。”

Currently, the issue of...has been brought to public attention.4、“随着...的快速增长，...在日常生活中已经变得越来越重要。”

Along with the rapid growth of...,...has become increasingly important in our daily life.5、“由汽车引起的空气和噪音污染对我们的健康造成了危害。”

Air pollution and noise pollution caused by automobiles do harm to our health.文章结尾句型

1、“因此，不难得出结论...”

Accordingly/Consequently/As a result,it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that...2、“综上所述，我们能得出如下结论...”

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that...3、“这一难题，是任何人都不可能避免的。但只要处理得当，我们就会...”

The dilemma is something no one can avoid.Properly handled, however, we will...4、“总之，全社会都应该密切关注...,只有这样我们才能...”

All in all, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of....Only in this way can we....5、“考虑到所有的因素，我们意识到...”

Taking into account all of these factors, we have reached the realization that...not really 也不是„„ old hand 老手 He is an old hand at stealing.old story 老一套 I am

tired of it,same old story.on one's word of honor 以某人的人格担保 on occasion 间或 of one's own accord 自愿地 packed like sardins 拥挤 During the holidays,people in the trains are packed like sardins.pass away 去世 pay the price 付出代价 You are playing with the fire and you must pay the poice one day.put up with 忍受 I cann't put up with your rudeness any more;leave my room.red-letter day 重要的或值得纪念的日子 red tape 繁文缛节 red carpet 红地毯 run into 偶遇 I ran into an old friend in the shop yesterday.run out of 用尽，缺少 Quick,quick,we are running out of time.show up 炫耀 small potatos 小人物 so what? 那怎么样呢？

stand up for 忍受 suit one's taste 对某人的胃口 sunday dress 最好的衣服 sure thing 十有把握的事 take one's time 尽情玩 Take your time and enjoy it.take the words out of one's mouth 说出某人想说得话 that's it 就是 that is really something 太好了 there is nothing I can do 我什么都不能做 there you go 这边请 there is nothing wrong with me 我没事 under the table 死底下，秘密地 under the weather 身体不适 what's going on 怎么了 what a man 多勇敢的人啊 walking dictionary 活字典 what is up近来可好 Hi,I haven't seen you for a long time,what's up? world class 一流的

第四篇：2014版八年级下册module3必会单词短语句型

精英教育八年级（下）Moudle3必会单词短语句型

*必会单词

地球_________月亮_________新闻_________行星________到达__________还，尚_________刚才_________模型__________航天器________计划_________没问题_________最近的_________在（播放中）__________发现、找到__________宇航员_______航天旅行________没有一人_________环境______那个______太阳的________系统_________星系(太阳系)__________群、组_________星系_________宇宙______光亮______不可能的_________在远方_________联系___________

*必会短语

航天旅行_________遥远________为了__________有朝一日_________上网________搜寻信息_________数以百计的__________数以百万计的__________数以十亿计的________回来________像…..一样_________决定做某事_________以……而命名_________正在做……_________努力工作_________遥远的___________一天_______上网________为了_______得到信息________搜寻_________绕着….转___________

和…..交流______多大________问问题_________照相________最新的消息__________远离_____________ 太空旅行___________超过_________如此多的________

*必会句型

1.我刚刚为我们的学校项目制作了一个宇宙飞船模型。________________________________________________________

2.这个旅途已经花了几个月的时间。_________________________________________________________________________________-

3.那就是为什么它会上新闻。___________________4.宇宙员已经去过月球了。_________________________________________

5.科学家认为地球上的生命已经有数亿年。_________________________________________________________________________________

6.它们中没有一个有像地球那样的坏境。____________________________7.无法想象。_____________________________

8.然而,没有一个宇宙飞船能飞得足够远而接近银河系的其他恒星。________________________________________________________

9.你见过宇宙飞船吗？__________________________10.这么多书放在地上，他在干什么呢？_______________________________

11.那就是他迟到的原因。__________________________________________________________________________________

12.我们可以上网搜索信息。_________________________________________________________________________________

13.为了取得好成绩，我们必须更加努力学习。_________________________________________________________________

14.宇宙飞船刚刚从太空站返回。___________________________________________________________________________________

15.地球绕着太阳转。_________________________________16.以前我没看过这部电影。______________________________

17.我爸爸还没从北京回来。___________________________________________________________________________________

18.他们已经动身去北京了吗？___________________________________________________________________________________

19.为什么他们还没给我们发信息呢？____________________________________________________________________________________

20.我们已经到过月球了，那里没有生命。_____________________________________________________________________________________

21.你听说最新的消息了吗？________________________22.我经常通过电话和儿子交流。__________________________ 23我还没有开始，因为我不确定该怎么做。_________________________________________________________________________

24.许多科学家努力工作，为的是有朝一日能够送宇航员去火星。_____________________________________________________

25.请记得把书带过来还给我__________________________________________________________________________

26.你能让我看看你的全家福照片吗？_______________________________________________________________________________________

27.丽萨通常花两个小时写家庭作业________________________________________________________________________

28.他们从来没有去过火星。____________________________29.丽萨不在教室，她去图书馆了。______________________________________

30.我还没有完成我的家庭作业。_________________________________________________________________________________________-31宇宙有多大？_______________________________32.我们夜晚能够看到许多星星。__________________________________

33.你应该尽量多吃蔬菜。____________________________________________34.这道题很难解答出来。________________________

35.我无法理解他是怎么完成那件事的。________________________________________________________________________

36.星期六是以土星命名的。_____________________________37.星期一是以月球来命名的。_____________________________

38.我已经给他发过电子邮件了。_____________________________________________________________________-

39.比起跑步，我更喜欢游泳。________________________40.我一个星期看两次英语书。______________________

41.他花了两个小时打扫房间______________________________42.到目前为止你完成工作了吗？__________________________________

43.我已经去过纽约了。________________________

第五篇：单词短语

单词

1.birthday n.生日：Happy birthday to you!2.party n.①聚会：I enjoyed myself very much at the party.我在聚会中过得十分愉快。

②政党，党派：the ruling party执政党

【考点】have a party举行宴会；at the party在宴会上。

【引申】Party member党员；birthday party生日宴会；farewell party欢送会；welcome party迎新会；the party line党的政策方针。

3.trip n.旅行，远足

【考点】辨析trip和journey：trip指休闲或因商务而进行的短程旅行，通常含有会回到出发地之意，口语中可与journey互换；journey指陆海空旅行，并且是有预定地点的长途旅行。Have a good trip.旅行愉快。

4.January n.一月，正月(略写为Jan.)【记忆法】1月跨越旧年与新年，罗马神话中有两个面孔能同时看前后的门神Janus，因此得名。

5.February n.二月(略写为Feb.)6.March n.三月(略写为Mar.)7.April n.四月(略写为Apr.)【引申】April Fool’s Day愚人节(每年的四月一日)。8.May/mei/n.五月 9.June n.六月(略写为Jun.)【记忆法】由罗马神话中婚姻女神朱诺Juno而得名。【引申】June bride六月新娘。10.July n.七月(略写为Jul.)【记忆法】由于罗马将军尤里乌斯·凯撒Julius Caesar生于七月，而得名。11.August n.八月(略写为Aug.)【引申】此词源自罗马第一位皇帝奥古斯都Augustus的名字。12.September

n.九月(略写为Sept.)【记忆法】September源自拉丁文的“7”sept，在早期的罗马历中为7月，后因历法的修正而成为9月。

13.October n.十月(略写为Oct.)14.November n.十一月(略写为Nov.)15.December n.十二月(略写为Dec.)16.school n.学校

【考点】after school放学后：He didn’t go home after school.他放学后没有回家。

at school在求学，在上学：

My sisters are still at school.我的妹妹们还在上学。

go to school上学：He goes to school by bike everyday.他每天骑自行车上学。primary school小学；

begin(start)school开始求学； leave school退学；

stay away from school旷课。【引申】

schoolbag n.书包； schoolboy n.男生； schoolgirl n.女生； schoolmaster n.男教师； school-leaver学校毕业生； school year学年； school age就学年龄。