第一篇：2014考研英语写作常用俗语总结
2014考研英语写作常用俗语总结，无论你是处于刚刚起步基础阶段，还是想在以往的复习程度上锦上添花，都没关系。在此为大家准备了2014考研英语考前必背：英语写作常用俗语来增强朋友们的英语功力。
1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。
3.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。
4.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。
5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。
6.Slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。
7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。
8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。
9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻。
10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。
11.More hasty,less speed.欲速则不达。
12.It’s never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。
13.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。
14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。
15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。
16.Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。
17.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。18.well begun,half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。19.It is hard to please all.众口难调。20.Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见，心不念。
21.Facts speak plainer than words.事实胜于雄辩。
22.Call back white and white back.颠倒黑白。
23.First things first.凡事有轻重缓急。
24.Ill news travels fast.坏事传千里。
25.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
26.live not to eat,but eat to live.活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。
27.Action speaks louder than words.行动胜过语言。
28.East or west,home is the best.金窝银窝不如自家草窝。
29.It’s not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣。
30.Beauty will buy no beef.漂亮不能当饭吃。
31.Like and like make good friends.趣味相投。
32.The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。
33.Do as Romans do in Rome.入乡随俗。
34.An idle youth,a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
35.AS the tree,so the fruit.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
36.To live is to learn,to learn is to better live.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。
第二篇：考研写作名人名言与谚语俗语
第一部分：名人名言
I seem to have been only like a boy playing on the seashore.I have amused myself now and then finding a smooth pebble or a pretty shell, but the great ocean of truth still lies before me unknown and unexpected.---Issac Newton(1642---1727, English physicist)我只是像一个在海边玩耍的孩子，偶尔拣到一块光滑的鹅卵石或一枚美丽的贝壳自娱，但我面前的真理的海洋，却有待于发现与探索。（牛顿）
The greatest friend of truth is time, her greatest enemy is prejudice, and her constant companion is humility.---Charles Colton(English writer)真理最伟大的朋友是时间，最大的敌人是偏见，永远的伴侣是是谦逊。（科尔顿）
Such is beauty ever,---never in Rome nor in Athens, but whenever there is a soul to admire.---Henry David Thoreau(1817---1862, American essayist and poet)美既不在罗马，也不在雅典，而是深藏于每一颗欣赏美的心灵，这才是永恒的美。（索罗）
The love of beauty is an essential part of all healthy human nature.---John Ruskin(1819---1900, English art and social critic)爱美是一切健康人性的本质。（罗斯金）
Ideals are like stars---we never reach them, but like mariners, we chart our course by them.---Charles Schulz(1922---, American cartoonist)理想就像星星---我们永远无法达到，但是我们像水手一样，用他们指引航程。（舒尔茨）
Ideal is the beacon.Without ideal, there is no secure direction;without direction, there is no life.---Leo Tolstoy(1828---1910, Russian writer)理想是指路明灯。没有理想，就没有坚定的方向；没有方向，就没有生活。（托 1 尔斯泰）
The ideals which have lighted my way, and time after time have given me new courage to face life cheerfully, have been kindness, beauty and truth.---Albert Einstein(1877---1955, American physicist)照亮我道路并不断给我新的勇气以欣然面对人生的那些理想就是真、善、美。
Imagination is more important than knowledge.---Albert Einstein 想象力比知识更为重要。
A man is not old until regrets take the place of dreams.---John Barrymore(1882---1942, American actor)只要一个人还有追求，他就没有老。知道后悔取代了梦想，一个人才算老。（巴里穆尔）
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it.---Johann Wolfgang von Goethe(1749---1832, German poet)人生重要的事情就是确定一个伟大的目标，并决心实现它。（歌德）
When an end is lawful and obligatory, the indispensible means to it are also lawful and obligatory.---Abraham Lincoln(1809---1865, the 16th president of the USA)如果一个目标是正当而必须做的，则达到这个目标的必要手段也是正当与必须采取的。
Keep your face always towards the sunshine, and the shadows will fall behind you.---Walt Whitman(1819---1892, American poet)永远面对阳光，阴影自然会抛在后面。（惠特曼）
You have to believe in yourself.That’s the secret of success.---Charlie Chaplin(1889---1977, English film actor and director)你必须相信自己。这是成功的秘诀。（查理·卓别林）
A light heart lives long.---William Shakespeare(1563---1616, English dramatist)豁达者长寿。
Sound health is the greatest of gifts, contentedness, the greatest of riches, trust, the greatest of qualities.---Buddha 健康为最好的天赋，知足是最大的财富，信任为最佳品德。佛陀
Money is not the root of all evils as is usually claimed.What is the root of all evils is the lust for money, that is the excessive, selfish and greedy pursuit of money.---Nathaniel Hawthorn(1804---1864, American novelist)金钱并非像平常所说的那样是万恶之源。而对金钱的贪图，即对金钱过分的、自私的追求，才是一切邪恶的根源。（霍桑）
If we command our wealth, we shall be rich and free;if our wealth commands us, we are poor indeed.---Edmund Burks(1729---1797, English statesman)如果我们能支配财富，我们就会变得富有而自由；如果财富支配了我们，我们就会变得贫穷。
Money is a good servant and a bad master.---Francis Bacon(1561---1626, English philosopher)金钱是善仆，也是恶主。
No country, however rich, can afford the waste of its human resources.---Franklin Roosevelt(1882---1945, the 32nd president of the USA)任何一个国家，不管它多么富裕，都浪费不起人力资源。
To be without some of the things you want is an indispensible part of happiness.---Bertrand Russell(1872---1970, British philosopher)有些东西你想要而没有，这是幸福不可缺少的一部分。（罗素）
One is never unhappy as one thinks, nor as happy as he hopes.---Francis La Rochefoucauld 一个人永远不像他所想象的那样不幸，也不会想他所希望的那样幸福。(拉罗什富科)
Happiness is a butterfly, which, when pursued, is always just beyond grasp, but which, if you will sit down quietly, may alight upon you.---N.Hawthorn 幸福是一只蝴蝶，你要追逐它的时候，总是追不到；但是当你悄悄地坐下来，它也许会飞落到你身上。（霍桑）
The supreme happiness of life is the conviction that we are loved.---Victor Hugo(1802---1885, French novelist)人生最大的幸福是坚信有人爱我们。（雨果）
There is only one happiness in life, to love and be loved.---George Sand(1804---1876, French novelist)生活中唯一的幸福就是：爱与被爱。（桑德）
We have no more right to consume happiness without producing it than to consume wealth without producing it.---George Bernard Shaw(1856---1950, Irish dramatist)正像我们无权只享受财富而不创造财富一样，我们也无权只享受幸福而不创造幸福。（萧伯纳）
People who cannot find time for recreation are obliged sooner or later to find time for illness.---John Wanamaker(1838---1922, American businessman)腾不出时间娱乐的人，早晚会被迫腾出时间生病。（沃纳梅克）
Optimism is a good characteristic, but if carried to an excess it becomes foolishness.---Theodore Roosevelt(1858---1919, the 26th president of the USA)乐观是一种优秀品质，但如果过分乐观，那就是愚蠢了。（罗斯福）
Remember time is life.Do you love life? Then do not squander time, for that’s the stuff life is made of.---Benjamin Franklin(1706---90, American statesman)记住：时间就是生命。你热爱生命吗？那就不要浪费时间，因为生命是由时间组成的。
Ordinary people merely think how they shall spend their time;a man of talent tries to use it.---Arthur Schopenhauer(1788---1860, German philosopher)普通人只想到如何度过时间。有才能的人设法利用时间。（叔本华）
Work is the grand cure of all the maladies and miseries that ever beset mankind.---Thomas Carlyle(1795---1881, Scottish historian)工作是医治人间一切病痛与疾苦的良药。（卡莱尔）
It never will rain roses.When we want to have more roses we must plant trees.---George Eliot(1819---80, English novelist)天上永远不会掉下玫瑰来，如果想要更多的玫瑰，必须自己种植。（艾略特）
My philosophy of life is work.---Thomas Edison(1847---1931, American inventor)我的人生哲学就是工作。
When work is a pleasure, life is joy!When work is duty, life is slavery.---Maxim Gorky(1868---1936, Russian writer)工作是一种乐趣时，生活是一种享受！工作室一种义务时，生活则是一种苦役。（高尔基）
Work banishes those three great evils: boredom, vice, and poverty.---Voltaire(1694---1778, French writer)工作撵跑三个魔鬼：无聊，堕落与贫穷。（伏尔泰）
Histories make men wise;poems witty;the mathematics subtle;natural philosophy deep;moral grave;logic and rhetoric able to contend.---Francis Bacon 历史使人明智；诗词使人灵修；数学使人周密；自然哲学使人深刻；伦理使人庄重；逻辑修辞使人善辩。（培根）
A man would do well to carry a pencil in his pocket and write down the thoughts of the moment.Those that come unsought for are commonly the most valuable and should be secured, because they seldom return.---Francis Bacon 最好口袋里带着一支铅笔，把自己的思想随时记下来。那些不经思索而自来的念头，往往是最宝贵的念头，应该加以保存，因为它们一去很少复返。
The root of education is bitter, but the fruit is sweet.---Aristotle(384---322 BC, Greek philosopher)求知的道路千辛万苦，知识的果实却芬芳甘甜。（亚里士多德）
Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.---Francis Bacon 一些书可以浅尝辄止，一些书可以狼吞虎咽，而有些书则需要细嚼慢咽，好好消化。
Reading makes a full man, meditation a profound man, discourse a clear man.---Benjamin Franklin 阅读培养学问丰富的人，思考培养见识深刻的人，演讲培养思路清晰的人。
Love is ever the beginning of knowledge as fire is of light.---Thomas Carlyle
知识总是从爱好开始，犹如光总是从火开始一样。（卡莱尔）
The empty vessels make the greatest sound.---William Shakespeare 满瓶不响，半瓶咣当。Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire.---William Butler Yeats(1865---1939, Irish dramatist)教育不是注满一桶水，而是点燃一把火。（叶芝）
Every person has two educations, one which he receives from others, and one, more important, which he gives himself.---Edward Gibbon(1737---94, English historian)每个人都接受两种教育，一种来自别人，另一种更重要的来自自己。
What sculpture is to a block of marble, education is to the soul.---Joseph Addison(1672---1719, English dramatist)教育之于心灵，犹如雕刻之于大理石。（艾狄生）
In education we are striving not to teach youth to make a living, but to make a life.---William Allen White(1868---1944, American writer)教育不是为了教会青年人谋生，而是教会他们创造生活。（怀特）
The primary purpose of education is not to teach you to earn your bread, but to make every mouthful sweeter.---James Angell(1869---1949, American educator)教育的主要目的，不是你挣得面包，而是使每一口面包都更香甜。（安吉尔）
There is nothing permanent except change.---Heraclitus(500 BC, Greek philosopher)唯有变化才是永恒的。（赫拉克利特）
The man with a new idea is a crank until the idea succeeds.---Mark Twain(1835---1910, American novelist)具有新想法的人在其思想被接受之前是个怪人。
A long dispute means that both parties are wrong.---Voltaire 持久的争论意味着双方都是错的。（伏尔泰）
No men is an island, entire of oneself;every man is a piece of the continent.---John Donne(1572---1631, English poet)没有人完全孤立的岛屿，每个人都是构成大陆的一小块。
Happy families are all alike;every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.---Leo Tolstoy 幸福的家庭都是相似的；不幸的家庭却各有各的不幸。（托尔斯泰）
Love built on beauty, soon as beauty, dies.---John Donne 建立在美貌基础上的爱情，会与美貌一样很快消失。（多恩）
Life is a flower of which love is the honey.---Victor Hugo 人生是花朵，爱情是花蜜。
If you would be loved, love and be lovable.---Benjamin Franklin 想被人爱，就去爱别人，并让自己可爱。（富兰克林）
Those who love deeply never grow old;they may die of old age, but they die young.---Arthur Wing Pinero(1855---1934, English dramatist)深爱的人是永远不会老的。尽管他们会因为身体衰老而死去，但他们的心永远年轻。（皮内罗）
It is impossible to love and wise.---Francis Bacon 爱令智昏。（培根）
Marriage may be compared to a cage: the birds outside despair to get in, and those within despair to get out.---Montaigne(1533---92, French essayist)婚姻像个鸟笼；外面的鸟儿想飞进去，里面的鸟儿想飞出来。（蒙田）
The dread of loneliness is greater than the fear of bondage, so we get married.---Cyril Connolly(1903---74, English writer)对寂寞的恐惧胜过对束缚的害怕，因此人们结婚了。（康诺利）
What is in a name? That which you call a rose by any name would smell as sweet.---William Shakespeare 名字有什么关系？把玫瑰叫做别的名称，它还是照样芳香。
He who has never hoped can never despair.---Bernard Shaw 从来不抱希望的人永远不会失望。（肖·伯纳）
Only the person who has faith in himself is able to be faithful to others.---Erich Fromm(1900---80, American psychoanalyst)只有对自己有信心的人才会对别人守信。（弗洛姆）
Morality is the custom of one’s country: Cannibalism is moral in a cannibal country.道德是一个人所在国家的风俗习惯：在食人国，吃人是合乎道德的。
It is strange that all great men should have some little grain of madness mingled with whatever genius they possess.---Moliere 很奇怪，大凡伟人在他们所拥有的天分中都混杂着某种疯狂的成分。（莫里哀）
Politeness is like an air cushion: there may be nothing in it, but it eases our jolts wonderfully.---Samuel Johnson(1709---84, English lexicographer)礼貌就像一只气垫，里面可以什么也没有，却能奇妙的减轻颠簸。（约翰逊）
Silence is not always a sign of wisdom, but babbling is ever a folly.---Benjamin Franklin 沉默不一定是智慧的标志，但唠叨永远是一项蠢行。
I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it.---Voltaire 我不同意你说的话，但我愿意誓死捍卫拟说话的权利。（伏尔泰）
Treat other people as you hope they will treat you.--Aesop
你希望别人如何对待你，你就如何对待别人。（伊索）
You shall judge a man by his foes as well as by his friends.---Joseph Conrad(1857---1924, British novelist)你可以通过一个人的朋友，也可以通过一个人的敌人来判断他的为人。（康拉德）
A truthful friend is the medicine of life.---Bible 忠实的朋友是生活中的良药。
The reasonable man adapts himself to the world: the unreasonable one persists in trying to adapt the world to himself.---Bernard Shaw 明白事理的人使自己适应世界，不明事理的人想使世界适应自己。
Every man is a moon and has a dark side which he never shows to anybody.---Mark Twain 每个人都是一个月亮，都有黑暗的、从不示人的一面。
A strong man will struggle with the storms of life.强者能同命运的风暴抗争。
The line between failure and success is so fine that we scarcely know when we pass it: so fine that we are often on the line and do not know it.---Elbert Hubbard(1856---1915, American publisher)失败与成功的界线如此微妙，我们跨过它是极少觉察，以至于我们往往意识不到自己就处在这条线上。（哈伯德）
If winter comes, can spring be far behind? P.B.Shelly(1792---1822, English poet)冬天来了，春天还会远吗？（雪莱）
Our greatest glory consists not in never falling but in rising every time we fall.---Oliver Goldsmith(1728---74, Irish novelist)我们最值得自豪的不在于从不跌倒，而在于每次跌倒之后都爬起来。（哥德斯密斯）
To err is human, to forgive, divine.---Pope(1688---1744, English poet)人孰无过？心存宽恕，就是圣洁。（蒲柏）
Dissimulation is innate in woman, and almost as much a quality of the stupid as of the clever.---Arthur Schopenhauer 假装是女人的天性，不论是聪明的还是愚蠢的都是如此。（叔本华）
You can fool all the people some of the time, and some of the people all the time, but you cannot fool all the people all the time.---Abraham Lincoln 你可以在一时蒙骗所有的人，也可以在长时间内蒙骗一些人，但拟无法在长时间内蒙骗所有的人。
If life cheats you, neither be worried nor anxious.Believe that happy days will yet arrive.---Alexander Pushkin(1799---1837, Russian poet)假如生活欺骗了你，不要忧虑，不要心急。相信吧，快乐的日子将会来临。（普希金
Envy is a most terrible thing, and would spoil anybody’s nature.---Oscar Wilde(1854---1900, Irish dramatist)嫉妒是极可怕的东西，它会毁掉人的天性。
Love your neighbor---but don’t pull down your hedge.---Benjamin Franklin 爱你的邻居---但不要拆掉你的篱笆。
In this world, there are two tragedies.One is not getting what one wants, and the other is getting it.---Oscar Wilde 世界上只有两种悲剧：一种是得不到自己想要的东西，另一种是得到了。（王尔德）
A certain amount of care or pain or trouble is necessary for every man at all times.A ship without a ballast is unstable and will not go straight.---Arthur Schopenhauer
一定的忧愁、痛苦或烦恼，对每个人都是必须的。一艘船如果没有压舱物，便不会稳定，不能朝着目的地一直前进。（叔本华）
Never buy what you do not want because it is cheap;it will be dear to you.---Thomas Jefferson(1743---1826, the 3rd president of the USA)不要因为便宜就买自己不需要的东西；它不会便宜。
A banker is a fellow who lends you his umbrella when the sun is shining, but wants it back the minute it begins to rain.---Mark Twain 银行家就是这样一个家伙：当阳光普照时，他就借给你雨伞，而当开始下雨时，他就会把雨伞要回去。
Life consists not in holding good cards, but in playing well those you hold.---J.Billings 人生不在于掌握一手好牌，而在于把你手中的牌打好。
Happy is the man who is living by his hobby.---Bernard Shaw British dramatist 凭着自己的某种嗜好谋生的人是幸福的。
Most folks are about as happy as they make up their minds to be.对于大多数人来说，他们决定自己有多幸福，就有多幸福。Abraham Lincoln The supreme happiness of life is the conviction that we are loved.生活中最大的幸福是坚信有人爱我们。Victor Hugo French novelist 12 To really understand a man we must judge him in misfortune.要真正了解一个人，需要再不幸中考察他。---Bonaparte Napoleon French emperor
Genius is one percent of inspiration and ninety-nine percent of perspiration.---Thomas Edison, the famous American inventor When I walk in company of three men, there must be a teacher of mine.---Confucius, the great Chinese philosopher One should eat to live, not live to eat.---Benjamin Franklin
As fruit needs not only sunshine but cold nights and chilling showers to ripen it, so character needs not only joy but trial and difficulty to mellow it.水果不仅需要阳光，也需要寒夜冷雨使其成熟，人的性格陶冶不仅需要欢乐，也需要考验与困难。
No road of flowers leads to glory.没有一条通向光荣的道路是铺满鲜花的。
Better light one candle than to curse the darkness.与其诅咒黑暗，不如燃气蜡烛。
A strong man will struggle with the storms of life.强者能同命运的风暴抗争。
The hopeful men see success where others see failure, sunshine where others see shadows and storm.在别人看到失败的地方，充满希望的人却看到了成功；在别人看到阴云暴雨的地方，他们却看到了明媚的阳光。
A successful marriage is not a gift;it is an achievement.一桩美满的婚姻并不像礼物那样有人赐予，它是两人共同努力的杰作。
Love is a sweet torment.爱情是一种甜蜜的痛苦。
Be it ever so humble, there is no place like home.家境虽然贫寒，天涯无处似家园。
Society is a masked ball, where everyone hides his real character, and reveals it by hiding.社会是个假面舞会，人人都掩饰着自己的真实身份，而又是因为这种伪装暴露了真面目。
Science does not have a moral dimension.It is like a knife.If you give it to a surgeon or a murderer, each will use it differently.科学无道德尺度：好比一把刀，你把它给一个外科医生或一个凶手，他们使用它的方法各不相同。
Education makes a people easy to lead, but difficult to drive;easy to govern but impossible to slave.教育使一个民族易于领导，但难于驱使；易于管理，却不可奴役。
Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much from fools.傻瓜聪明人所学甚少，而聪明人却从傻瓜那里所学甚多。
Miracles sometimes occur, but one has to work terribly for them.奇迹有时候是会发生，但是你得为之拼命地努力。
Age is a matter of feeling, not of years.年纪只是个感觉问题，而不是岁月问题。
Time is a bird for ever on the wing.时间是一只永远在飞翔的鸟。
Laughter is the brush that sweeps away the cobwebs of the heart.笑是一把扫尽心中蜘蛛网的刷子。
第三篇：考研英语写作
高分范文展示：
The global economy, who is sleeping over that stretcher, like a helpless-sick wreck, is being practiced emergency treatment by worldwidebanking systems, which are trying their best to save the market intensively by cooperation.Conspicuously, that’s a horrible depiction related to/concerning the the world.the top of the list which should never be overlooked.First of all, , as the case of would make its comeback every 10-30 years on the average, so would this time.Furthermore, the overestimation of economic prosperityhas resulted in a great multitude of foams/bubbles in the securities and the realties.gues, who made use of installment policy to speculate in real estate industry, thus, only spending 30% of totally-needed funds in possessing 3 apartments, with the aggregate price over RMB 2 million.Actually, it is not the Day of Judgment.What we are glad to see is the keyword – “cooperation”and we will surely get through this tough period before long.好句写法：把句子拉长→加修饰：
(1)n.+ who/which/that… 加从句
e.g.Many peopletakeseriously the lifestyle of chasing for luxuries.那些把一个人拥有财产的数量当作评判其社会地位的唯一标准的人们，会很重视追逐奢侈品的生活方式。
(2)n./句子结尾 + v.-ed(en)(被动)/ v.-ing(主动)加分词（定语后置）
e.g.youngsters, ranging from/who range from 20 to 30 years old ranging fromwith研究发现，和十年前的5%相比，现在有近24%的年轻白领表示不清楚自己想要什么。
(3)n.+ with + n.(修饰语)加限定词
e.g.A pretty girl → a girl with an angel-like face and a fairy-like figure
e.g.Nowadays, a lot of riches like buying luxurious autos to show/display their success and existence.当今，很多有钱人喜欢通过买豪车来显示自己的成功和存在。
→These days, withdefined as the typical marks of 句型模仿：
07 阅读text3最后一段：
From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like an opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholescale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders.* Looks far less like… a good deal more like… 看起来不像是……而更像是……
模仿→05大作文：养老足球赛
From our conscientious and clear-minded perspective, much of this behavior, undoubtedly, looks far less like like a 依据我们的良知，毫无疑问，大多数这种行为并不能提供合理分配赡养老人义务的机会，相反，它更像是一种加剧中华传统美德“尊老爱幼”走向大规模衰败的危险行为
大作文——开头what、中间why/effect、结尾how
What——虚开头（首段首句）
(1)坊间流传多年的所谓经典套话
As can be seen in the picture given above…
→ Asgiven above…
e.g.悲观乐观 man, passion-sufficient and energy-continuous, is climbing upon a ladder to reach to his shining blue print.(2)直接描述
e.g.12002年作文：美国女孩穿着中国传统服饰
There is a beautiful American girl, who is standing over there in a Chinese traditional costume, smiling just like a flower.a Chinese traditional costume.e.g.2 2010年作文：文化“火锅”，既美味又营养
those dishes and cooking ingredients in a Chinese traditional hot-pot, including e.g.2012年作文：悲观乐观 What——[描述+宽泛、宏观的点评]（首段第二句）
It is aa significant information that 主题has been in the spotlight in current society主题 has aroused wide concern at any corner of our social consensus.e.g.家庭成员关系 * 首段第二句和第二段首句应该有一定层次感，首段第二句提出一个观点/现象，第二段首句再将其具体化/细节化，直击中心。
Why/Effect——实开头：（主题句）+ 原因/影响（内部：自身 / 外部：社会、媒体）+ 例子
(1)主题句：
Among the topic concerning主题（抽象）, as the depiction/picture shows, the most cardinal tip is related to the issue of主旨中心思想（具体）.e.g.家庭关系
Among the topic concerning the depiction shows, the most e.g.出国留学人数/考研人数/公务员人数(2)引出原因
Several factors could weigh heavily for the happening of ____, yet, suspended at the top of the list are the following two aspects.To begin with, _____.Additionally, _____.e.g.中国传统文化/美德的缺失(3)引出影响
It is hardly necessary for me to cite all the evidence of the revolutionary influences(that)the 现象 gives rise
to.To begin with, … Apart from… ,* 表示导致的短语：Contribute to Result in/trigger/induce/spell/invite
* 表示原因：inducement/incentive
e.g.人人考公务员 result in.To begin with, … Apart from … , * Apart from用法：Apart from(mentioned above), …(new information)= Besides, … , Google could owe its success to the brilliance of its founders, Sergey Brin and Larry Page.* 表示归因于：owe/ascribe/attribute… to …
(4)举例子
A good case blowing my mind now is 人/物, who/which …
e.g.慈善/真正的成功
A good case blowing my mind now is a world well-known man, whose name is Bill Gates, industry after his retirement.* 例子不能单独提出，例子前面要有一个论点，或者在例子后面要有一个点评和结论，这样才是一个完整的举例（名人名言也同理）。
How——提出建议（Suggestion）：规则、思想、行为
(1)制定规则：
Lay down/Establish the effective/reliable/available/practical regulations to …呼应主题.（敬老）（保护环境）（留学）
(2)改变思想：
Deliver the moderate 主题词 outlook to guide us both physically and mentally.e.g.Deliver the moderate outlook to guide us both physically and mentally.成功观/生活观/物质观/世界观/知识观/能源观
(3)规范行为：
Exert/Implement/Practice the rational 主题词 manners to live in a much more harmonious/compatible atmosphere/circumstance.circumstance.(4)补充说明方法：名人名言（适用于最后一段提完建议之后）
万能套话：
As a classic saying goes,千里之行，始于足下
应用：提完建议之后
Yet, it is very probable to say without any exaggerationthat depending on the lack of 主题词, many citizens/youths would have immersed in such an extreme condition for a long time.Does it have opportunities for us to make achange ? / Is it possible to make a change? Actually, as a classic saying goes, “a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”.We will surely handle/optimize/refrain from … as long as the above mentioned proposals would be implemented immediately.e.g.养老 Actually, as a classic saying goes, “a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”.We will surely refrain from as long as the above mentioned proposals would be implemented immediately.e.g.奢侈浪费
Yet, it is very probable to say without any exaggeration that depending on the lack time.Does it have opportunities for us to make a change? Actually, as a classic saying goes, “a journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step”.We will surely mentioned proposals would be implemented immediately.特别讲解：主体段落的展开（第二段）
(1)单向话题：要么褒，要么贬
原因展开：
The factors contributing to… are vastly complex.Some attribute it to ….Others place the blame on / Others place the high value on ….Still the rest complain of/ attach importance to …
e.g.为什么很多年轻人最终会抽烟
The factors contributing to a big rise in are vastly complex.Some attribute it to(2)双向话题
e.g.中国传统风俗习惯的改变是好还是坏
According to my humble perspective, every sword is double-edged.is both positive and negative.To begin with, it goes without denying that the new-changed customs and habits have distinct advantages.On one hand, they On the other hand, they eliminate “culture gap” to Although / Whilebidding farewell to the bygones enjoys considerable merits, it still have their own drawbacks when the following point is taken into account.A good case coming to my mind now isof the Chinese virtues – raising seniors.After all, * 举例子的时候，要实现从手段到效果的跨越（我们要怎么做来达到什么效果）
小作文——Simplified（简明扼要）字数：100-120
* 大作文的套话和模板不能用在小作文中！
* 小作文写作时必须覆盖每个题目要求的要点
(1)Letter——邮件、信件：生活化/接地气
a)邀请信
学术邀请（充满敬意）：
开头：正式邀请（含参会时间和主题）
主体：介绍会议安排
结尾：希望得到正式回复，并确认
Dear Professor ___,It is my great honor to extend you our sincere invitation of an academic forum held on 具体时间 in/at 地点,which focuses on the topic of主题
The forum mentioned above will be arranged as followings.Firstly at 8 a.m.will start the 主题involves.Afterwards, there will be another arrangement, including ___.Then at around 时间, 另一个安排.I really hope you can make it.If it is possible, I would like to ask you for sending me your bank
account, and I’ll pay you 40 percent of the total lecture fees as the deposit.最后期限.落款
范文：
Dear Professor Liu,It is my great honor to extend you my sincere invitation of an academic forum held on Jan.1 in The Nation’s Theatre, which focuses on the topic of Chinese traditional culture.The forum mentioned above will be arranged as followings.Firstly at 8 a.m.will start the opening of the forum, which involves a brief presentation with regard to the prospects as well as plights thatthe promotion of Chinese culture may encounter.Afterwards, there will be another arrangement concerning a micro-movie of the cultural relic exhibition, which will last 15 minutes.Then at 9 to 11 o’clock, you would be highly expected to present us a lecture named “World Needs China”.I really hope you can make it.If it is possible, I would like to ask you for sending me your bank account, and I’ll pay you 40 percent of the total lecture fees as the deposit.Reply, if you please before next weekend.Li Ming,The Supervisor of XXX
b)申请信
学校组织社团评优，要写申请。你是学校创新社（Innovation Agency）的负责人，请你代表你们社参与评优，写一封申请信。
范文：
Dear Sir or Madame,Innovation Agency – “Most Improved Organization Award”.private tools’ rebuilding the living.building to make it accessible/easy to wheelchairs..Yours faithfully,Li Ming
c)回复投诉信（对别人投诉的回复和安抚）：承担责任，尝试挽回
有人投诉你负责的勤工助学中心某学生表现糟糕，部分原文：
I will not use your temporary staff any more for their disastrous performance.范文：
Dear Sir,temporary administration assistant you received from my organization,.We really care about our clients and that is why we will try to give some explanation about what happened.candidate training.work for you.Yours faithfully,Li Mingd)销售信（空格处填入产品名）
Last year, we achieved a 215% increase in the sales of our ______.We believe that this happy state of affairs be attributed to two causes.First, we managed to avoid passing on any part of our increased manufacturing costs to our majestic clients.Second, we believe our designs and colors are the most attractive that we have ever produced.And so we are happy to be able to tell you that our new season’s ____ are, if anything, more persuasive than last year’s and our prices will compare very favorably with those of any of our competitors.We believe that your will agree that our samples prove the truth of our claims.We look forward for you to favor us an order.e)现场笔录证明
You’ve come across a serious crash last night when a taxi heavily knocked down a passerby.Now the police asked you to offer a certificate of witness involving following points:
1.The time and place
2.The process of this emergency
Witness on a Crash
It was 时间 in a 星期 night, 日期, when I was about to enjoy my late snack a first aid to the young and phoned ambulance at once.Signature:Li Ming
(2)Notice——通知、告示
a)失物招领（Lost and Found）：信息要有所保留，不能全部透露
Case: You’ve picked up an ED（电子辞典）
1.Time and place
2.The feature of this electronic dictionary（留一个最大特征来核实对方身份）
3.Your information for contact
Lost and Found
On the evening of 日期regular magazine.of this ED the phone number Sincerely yours,Li Ming
第四篇：考研英语写作
1.图画作文
It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(图画主题)，which is ______________(进一步的说明)。He seems to be saying that_______________(给出细节)。In my opinion，___________(个人阐述)。
This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群体，如the whole of the human race)。Therefore，it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(问题所在)。One the one hand，we must _________________(建议一)。It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(进一步说明)。On the other hand，________________(建议二)Only in this way can we___________(展望前景)。
2.图表作文
The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(图表主题)。The first thing we notice is that_______________(图表最大特点)。This means that as __________，_________________(进一步说明)。
We can see from the statistics given that _______________(图表细节一)。After ving_________(细节一中的第一个变化)，the _____Ved+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化)。The figures also tells us that_________________________(图表细节二)。(数据位置，如In the second column)，we can see that ____________accounts for _______(进一步描述)。
Judging from these figures，we can draw the conclusion that___________(结论)。The reason for this，as far as I am concerned is that_____________(给出原因)。/ It is high time that we Ved(发出倡议)
各位可爱的同学：
考题为应用文写作，所以要注意：
1.条理清楚，按照下列老师所列每种应用文的格式把内容写完整。
2.可以先用中文把提纲要求包含的信息都写下来，再翻译成英语。这样可以确保不会把应该包括的信息漏掉。
3.不要写错误的单词，宁可用简单易懂的单词代替，注意卷面清洁和工整。预祝大家都考上心仪的学校，制定好复习计划，按部就班，调整好心态好好复习，你的心愿一定能实现，人生该吃苦该拼搏时就要拼搏！各位加油！
一． 祝贺信(Letter of Congratulations)：
祝贺信的写作与普通信件没有什么大区别，但应注意：
1．必须包括对收信人的称谓。
2．必须包括对收信人的祝贺。
3．必须包括写信人的姓名。
4．措词真诚、轻松愉快，切忌言过其实。
Sample:
Dear Guojun，I heard that you graduated with high honors from Southeast University last month.I know that all your family must be very proud of you, and as your friend, I feel the same.I wish you greater and more brilliant success in your studies and work in the future.With best wishes.Yours sincerely，Qi Zi
常用祝贺信用语
1．Warm congratulations on your success in passing the entrance examination to … university.热烈祝贺你考上了……大学。
2．Please accept our sincere wishes for your…
请接受我们对您……的衷心祝愿。
3．I extend my best wishes for your success.衷心祝愿你成功。
4．May each new year bring you new hope.愿每个新年都给您带来新的希望。
二、道歉信(Letter of Apology)
Sample:
May 5
Dear Carole，I am very sorry that I missed your phone call yesterday.I shall be at home tomorrow morning.Would you please call me again?
Sincerely yours，Lisa
道歉信常用语句
1．Please accept my sincere apologies.请接受我们诚挚的道歉。
2．Please accept my sincere apologies for the lateness of my birthday greetings.3．
I am sorry I missed your …
对不起，我错过了你的……
4．I’ve to offer you an apology for not coming to your party.未能参加你的庆祝会，我得向你道歉。
5．Please accept my sincere apologies for…
请接受我对……诚挚的歉意。
Ex.就下述内容写一封道歉信：
你的一位朋友昨天来看望你，你正巧外出未遇，对此你写信表示歉意，并约他明天再过来。
May 5
Dear Tom，I am very sorry that I was out when you called on me yesterday.Could you come again tomorrow evening as I have something important to discuss with you?
Sincerely yours，Lisa 更多例子：
1.因未能践约赴宴致歉 Unable to keep one’s promise
Dear [Miss Nancy]，Much to my regret I was unable to keep my promise to attend your [birthday] party [last Saturday], owing to the fact that my [little son] was suddenly taken ill early [that day].Hoping to see you soon.Truly yours，亲爱的[南希小姐]：
[小儿][上周六]突然生病，因此未能应约赴[生日]宴，殊觉抱歉，希原谅，再见。
祝好！
2.因迟复来信致歉 Because of answering one’s letter late
Dear [David]:
I am afraid that you will think me unpardonably negligent in not having answered your letter dated [7, December] sooner, but when I have told you the reason, I trust you will be convinced that the neglect was excusable.When your letter arrived, I was just in [Hong Kong].As my family could not forward it to me during my absence, it has been, therefore, lying on my desk until the moment when I took it up.Now the first thing I have to hasten to do is to write to you these few lines to express my deep regret.I enjoyed many pleasant sights during my trip.I shall be pleased to give you an account to of them when I see you next.Yours，亲爱的[戴维]：
请原谅我收到您[12月7日]的来信后迟迟未复，现将原因告诉您，相信您一定会谅解的。您的来信到来时，我正巧在[香港]，家人无法及时转递。你的信一直放在我写字台上，直到我回到才看见，拖至今天才回信，深表歉意。
这次出去旅行饱览了许多美丽景色，下次见到您时，将告诉您一切。
祝好！
3.因未能及时还书致歉 Unable to return borrowed book on time
Dear [Kate]:
Excuse me for my long delaying in returning to you your “Robinson Crusoe” which I read through with great interest.I had finished reading the book and was about to return it when [my cousin] came to see me.Never having seen the book, [She] was so interested in it that I had to retain it longer.However, I hope that in view of the additional delight thus afforded by your book, you will overlook my negligence in not returning it sooner.Thanking you again for the loan.Sincerely yours，亲爱的[凯特]：
我迟迟未能归还您的那本《鲁滨逊飘流记》，请原谅。该书我读得津津有味。读完后，正预备归还您时，我的[表妹]来访，见这本书也感兴趣，定要借去一读。为了让别人也能分享您那本书所给予的乐趣，我不能及时归还。我想再延迟些日子奉还，谅您不会介意的。
再次感谢您的慷慨。
祝好！
4.因遗失借书致歉 Because of losing a borrowed book
Dear [Frank]:
I am terribly sorry to tell you that I have lost the valuable book you were so kind to lend me [last week].I read it [everyday] and intended to finish it [next month].[Last night] when I came to my room, it was nowhere to be found.I will try to recover it as soon as possible.If I fail to find it, I will get a new book for you.But I am afraid it can never take the place of the old one.Old books are like old friends.Once lost, they can never be replaced.They are connected with cherished associations which the new ones can never have.And for this irrecoverable loss, I am to blame.I was so careless with my things.This is a warning to me to be more careful in the future.Yours truly，亲爱的[弗兰克]：
很抱歉，[上星期]您借给我的那本书竟遗失了。我[每天]都在看，准备[下个月]看完。[昨晚]我回到我的卧室，到处也找不到那本书。我将尽力找到它。万一找不到，我只好买一本新的还您。
但是，新书恐怕不能代替那本旧书吧！旧书跟旧友一样，一旦失去就不能再得。旧书与往事相连，这种不可弥补的损失，皆由我起。我对待一切太大意了，这次给我一个警告，叫我以后要小心。
三、慰问信
慰问信应写得真切，注意措辞，对轻病或者小损失，慰问信应写得轻松一些。相反，对严重病情或重大损失，信就应该写得深沉一些。慰问信写时应注意：
1.写给受伤人的信要简短，中肯。信中不必问询事故发生的过程、原因、见证人等。
2.慰问信中应写一些被慰问者喜欢或熟悉的事物，如病人的爱好、兴趣等，以使病人得到宽慰。
1.向朋友问候 A letter of inquiring after someone’s health
Dear [John]:
I am extremely sorry to hear that your illness, which we had thought was clearing up, has become more serious, and that your have had to go into hospital.Let us hope that it will be for only a very short time, and that you will soon be out and about again.Everybody here sends his best wishes to you for a quick recovery.With kind regards，Yours sincerely，亲爱的[约翰]：
听说你病了，我深感不安。原来我们还以为您的病情有所好转，事实上却反而加重，而不得不住进了医院。但愿这是短时间的，很快不会恢复健康。这里每个人都祝愿您早日痊愈。
特此问候
2.问候朋友的母亲 Inquiring after the health of a friend’s mother
Dear [Mr.Wang]，I felt very sorry indeed when I heard of [your mother]’s illness, and am anxious to know how [she] is of late.Under a separate cover I am sending [her a box of assorted biscuits] with my best regards.Sincerely yours 亲爱的[王先生]：
听说您的母亲身体欠安，深表忧虑。不知令堂近况如何，实为惦念。随信另寄上[什锦饼干一盒]，并致以最良好的问候。
您忠诚的
[吴洋]
3.祝贺朋友病愈 Congratulations on someone’s recovery
Dear [Jane]:
I learn, with very great pleasure, that the illness which has so cruelly caused great anxiety among your relatives and all those who know you has changed for the better and that you are now recovering, for which I therefore desire to congratulate you warmly.I hope that you will soon be completely restored to health.Yours sincerely
亲爱的[简]：
在您患病的这一期间内，亲戚朋友无不为你挂虑，听到你的病已有好转，并已逐渐痊愈，十分快慰，特地向你祝贺。
望你早日完全痊愈。
4.慰问丧偶的朋友 A letter of inquiring to those who lost their husband or wife
Dear [Mrs.Harper]，I would like to express my sorrow at the recent death of your [husband].In the long time it was my privilege to enjoy [Professor of Harper]’s friendship.I found [him] a sincere and helpful associate, with whom it was a pleasure [to work].The knowledge that my thoughts are with you at his time will, I hope, be of some comfort to you.Truly yours
亲爱的[哈珀女士]：
获悉你的[丈夫]最近逝世的消息，深表遗憾。
长期以来，能与[哈珀教授]保持友谊是我的荣幸。[哈珀教授]是一位我最乐于与其一道[工作]的忠实而有帮助的朋友。
但愿我此时的问候，能给您带来一些安慰。
四、传真
传真是通过传真机传递的信函，大多为业务信函。企事业单位都有专用的传真纸，纸上面印有现成的传真格式，拟发传真时按格式填写即可。下面为一种常见的传真格式：
发传真人单位名称、地址=电话和传真号码、电子邮件网址
TO:(收传真人单位)
DATE(发送传真日期)
ATTN:(Attention, 收传真部门或个人姓名)
FAX NO:(传真号)
FROM：(发传真部门或个人姓名)
PAGE(S):(所发传真页数)
RE:(Regarding, 传真内容标题)
(传真信函)：
称呼语：
信体：
客套结语：
署名：
五、请求信
Example 1.1903 Huashan Road
Shanghai 200030 July 8, 1995
Dear Sirs，I wish to enroll your intensive English program before I attend a university in the fall of 1996.Your sending me application materials at your earliest convenience will be greatly appreciated.Sincerely yours，Wang Xiaoping
Example 2.Wang Xiaoping
1903 Huashan Road
Shanghai 200030
July 6,1998
Dear Sirs，I want to pursue a Master’s degree in Electrical Engineering at your university.My intended date of entrance is Spring, 1999.Would you please send me the application forms for admission?
Sincerely yours
Wang Xiaoping
六、布告(Announcement)：布告的写作和便条一样，也比较简单。只要注意以下几点即可：
1．在正文上方的中间位置应该注明布告的性质。2．
正文中简单明了地说明布告的事宜。3．
正文右下方应该注明发布告的单位。4．
发布告的日期可以省略。Sample:
Lost and Found A lady has picked a wrist watch in the shopping center and turned it over to our office.The owner of the wrist watch may come to claim it with his or her identification card.Lost and Found Office
七、(Notice)：英文通知的写作也可采用不同形式。有的是采用句子的形式予以陈述，而有的则只做以简单的罗列。一般应注意以下几点： 1．必须包括notice字样，而且每个字母都应采用大写。
2．内容必须包括时间、地点、事宜和通知对象等。表达须准确，措词也要较正式。
3．必须包括写通知的个人或者单位的称谓，而且一般都放在通知的右下脚。
4．必须包括写通知的日期。
Sample:
NOTICE
May 4, 2003 Mr.Wang, the general manager of Shanghai Golden Palm Computer System Limited Company, will give a lecture on Modern Information Management Model at 6:30 p.m.on March 12.The one-and-a-half-hour lecture will be held in the Multi-media Lecture Room.Students of Information Management are invited to attend the lecture.Information Management Department
Example 拟一张请计算机系的学生于10月5号星期三下午1：30到系会议室听关于环境保护报告的通知。
NOTICE
Oct.2, 2004 All students of the Computer Department are requested to meet in the department conference room at 1:30 p.m.on Wednesday, October5, to hear a report on environmental protection.The Computer Department Office
八．便条 基本写作格式
便条内容和类型不尽相同，可以灵活变通。但各类便条必须包括以下几个基本要素；1）Date：便条日期2）Salutation：称呼3）Body：正文4）Signature：署名
样例
收条：即收到钱物之后，给交钱或送物人写张字据，说明已经收到某物，可留作证据。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。
Jan.23rd,2003Received from Student, Wang Zihao one hundred yuan only for this months tuition fee.Li ManFor the Finance Office ofForeign Language Institute
欠条；留下字据，表示欠某人某物。条据上需写明钱物名称和数量、立据人及日期。不得涂改。
Sept.16th, 2002Borrowed from the Foreign Language Department Reference Library three books as follows:A copy of History and Anthology of English Literature by Wu WeirenA copy of A Survey of American Literature by Chang YaoxinA copy of World Literature by Jiang Chengen
Wu Zhuo
For the Office of
Social Science Department
留言：用书面留下要说的话。留言涉及的方面很多，包括约会，通知，请求等任何可用便条留下的口信。
TuesdayDear Li,As the Spring Festival is drawing near, Im very glad to invite you to come to a dinner party with several other friends of ours.Im sure we will have a very happy time and enjoy ourselves thoroughly.Would you like to come on time at 5:00 p.m.today, to Room 6 of Lijing Hotel?
Yours always, Jiayang
请假条：往往指由于生病或特殊情况不能亲自当面请假，用假条的形式告假。所以，请假条大多是病假条。可以自写，也可请他人代写。写假条最重要的是说明原因和请假的期限。
Jan.10thDear Ms.Jiang,I am terribly sorry that I shall be unable to attend this mornings two periods of English Class due to a bad cold and high fever.Enclosed is a certificate from the doctor who said I must stay in bed for a few days.I will go back to school as soon as I recover.Yours respectfully,Tian Ye
常用句子I shall feel obliged if you will favor me with a call at your earliest convenience.如您方便，请早日来电，我将不胜感激。
Delighted!Will call at 2 p.m.tomorrow.来条收悉，定于明天下午两点拜访。
Encl.: Doctors Certificate of Advice.附；医生证明I shall be bery happy to call at your house at 6:30 this everying.Until then,...我定于今晚6：30去你家，望等候。
Upon receiving this note, please come to my office.见条后，请立即来我办公室。
Mr.Li stands in urgent need of your service.李先生急需你的帮助。
I happen to be in urgent need of 200 yuan.我因有急事，需要200元。
Yours note with an admission ticket enclosed is much appreciated.留言和一张入场券均已收到，不胜感激。
Im very grateful to you for your kind invitation, and Im sure to come to see your concert.承蒙邀请观看你们的音乐会，我一定按时到场。
Please accept this little figt as a small token of my esteen for you.奉上这小小的礼物，以表达我对您的崇高敬意。
结束语I trust my absence will not cause you any serious inconvenience.望我的缺席不会给你带来太大的不便。
Please favor me with an early reply.敬请早复。
Hoping that the matter will be dealt with as soon as possible.希望能及早处理此事。
Please give an extension of leave for three days.请准予续假三天为盼。
九、简历(resume)简 历 1 结构要点: 简历是个人经历的书面表达形式，应包含个人信息、教育背景和工作经历。有时还可包含事业目标（objective或career objective）、其他经历（activities）、获奖情况（awards）和特长（special skills）等。举例：Suppose you are going to graduate from the university.Write a resume in about 100 words to apply for a job.Do not use your own name, using “Li Mei” instead.Sample:
RESUME Personal Data: Name:Li Mei Sex:Female Address: Room 602, Dormitory Building 12,Wuhan University Wuhan, Hubei, 430021 Date of Birth:June 16, 1983 Place of Birth:Zunyi, Guizhou Telephone:(027)87273548, *** Email:angellimei@gmail.com Hobbies:painting, reading, Internet surfing, dancing Foreign Languages:English Objective: To work as a regional sales representative who is responsible for sales activity and coordination Education:
2002 ~ Present Studying at Wuhan University Bachelor of Arts in finance 1999 ~ 2002 Studying at Zunyi No.1 High School 1996 ~ 1999 Studying at Zunyi No.7 Junior High School Work Experience: None Special Skills and Technical Qualifications:
I am professionally trained in finance and economics.In addition to Mandarin, I can speak, write and read English fluently.I had two parttime jobs in Taiping Company and Zhida company, which helped me gain some sales operation knowledge and sales plan-ning experience
简 历
语言注意点: 简历忌过长或用词空泛，提供的信息应有用、如实，编排须整齐有系统。
举例：Suppose you are Tan Wen, English teacher at Taiyuan Institute of Technology.Write a resume in about 100 words to apply for a new job in another city.Sample: Tan Wen Taiyuan Institute of Technology Taiyuan, Shanxi Province telephone:(0351)6523787 Experience 2000 ~ Present Working as a lecturer of English at Taiyuan Institute of Technology Teaching undergraduate(nonEnglish majors)intensive reading, extensive reading, listening, writing Teaching graduate(nonEnglish majors)writing Education 1997 ~ 2000 Studying at Shanghai Teacher's University Master of Arts in American Studies 1993 ~ 1997 Studying at Shanxi University Bachelor of Arts in English Language and Literature 1990 ~ 1993 Studying at Mianyang Senior High School 1987 ~ 1990 Studying at Mianyang No.5 Junior High School Personal Data Sex: Female Date of Birth: June 27, 1976 place of Birth: Mianyang, Sichuan, China Marital Status: Married, without Child Health: Excellent
十、申请信
结构要点申请信是向收信人提出某个请求的信件，包含三个部分： 1． 提出请求； 2． 说明原因； 3． 请求回复并表示感谢。
举例：Write a letter in about 100 words to apply for a scholarship from a foreign university.Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.Dear Sir, I wish to apply for admission to your department as a graduate student.I am writing to ask whether it will be possible for you to grant me a full scholarship.I have just graduated from Shanghai University of Finance and Economics and got my bachelors degree last month.During my four years in the university, I have passed all the compulsory courses of study with high marks.Furthermore, I have chosen a wide range of optional courses such as literary, history and public speaking to widen my horizon and sharpen my mind.My father, a professor of English in Nanjing University, has been teaching me English since I was a child.So I believe I will not have any language difficulties while learning in your country.I would be most grateful if my request receives your favorable consideration.Thank you in advance and look forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely, Li Ming 语言注意点申请信开篇应点明主题，语言简练。接着说明做此申请的原因，即自己所具备的申请条件，这一部分需重点明确，论述充分。最后请求回复并表示感谢时，应采用礼貌、诚恳的措辞。
举例：Write a letter in about 100 words to apply for a membership in a community service team.Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.Dear Sir, I have heard that a service team which aims to help the old and the handicapped will be organized in our community.I am very interested in it and want to join the team.I now study in Tongji University and my parents live here.It is known to all that it is a virtue to help others in need.As a college student, I am eager to do something for the society.Helping others is meaningful in that we not only bring others convenience and strength but also gain pleasure and satisfaction ourselves.Therefore, please allow me to join the team.I will certainly try my best.Yours sincerely, Li Ming
第五篇：英语俗语
英语格言和俗语怎么用
老外平时除使用许多俚语（slang）外，也常夹些格言（adage）、俗语（proverb）、引语（quotation）、警句（saying）或是众所周知的道理（truism）。这些玩意儿，也与中文里不少的格言或俗语等意义相近。使用起来，颇有「异曲同工」之妙。
1.Like attracts（或 draws）like.意思是：相同的人吸引相同的人。(like 指 similar people）这与另一句谬语 「Birds of a feather flock together.」（相同羽毛的鸟在一起）意义相似。（a = same）也就是咱们常说的「物以类聚」或「同声相应，同气相求」。
2.(Too much)familiarity breeds contempt.意思是说：相处过於亲密，就会产生侮慢之心（不尊重）（即 low opinion）（breed = create）这句话又与另一句俗语「Too thick does not stick.」（太稠或太浓反而黏不住）意思相近。也就是说： 「closeness brings disagreement.」（亲不敬，熟生蔑）;就是劝人：「君子之交淡如水」或「保持距离，以策安全」。3.Once bitten（或 bit），twice shy.就是说：一次被咬，下次胆小。或是一次上当，下次小心。（shy = avoid）动词时态：bite, bit, bitten（或 bit）这又与另一句俗语「A burnt child fears（或dreads）the fire.」（被灼伤的小孩怕火）相似。说白些，就是： When you have bad experience, you don’t want to have the same experience again.这不就是「一朝被蛇咬，见绳也心惊」或「一日被蛇咬，十年怕草绳」吗？
4.A stitch in time save nine.意思是：「一针及时省九针」。也是「一针不补，十针难缝」或「小洞不补，大洞叫苦」的味道。这句警语与「An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.」（一分的预防，胜於十分的治疗）意义相近。此外，还有：「Don’t wait for a rainy day to fix the roof.（不要等到下雨时才去修补屋顶）;或「Always prepare for a rainy day.」或「Prepare for the worst and hope for the best.」（做最坏的打算和最好的希望）这些警语，说的都是「未雨绸缪」。
5.Old habits die hard.意思是说：改掉***惯很不容易。「It is difficult to break an old habit.」这与另一句谚语：「You can not teach an old dog new tricks.」（你不能教老狗新把戏）。这就是所谓「江山易改，本性难移」。
6.Absence makes the heart grow fonder.意思是：一个人不在时，使人内心更想念。「When a person is absent, we may think of him／her more often.」与「久别情深」、「眼不见，心更念」、「人去情渐深」，或是「一日不见如隔三秋」的意味相近。
7.A penny saved is a penny earned.据说这是Ben Franklin 的引语。照字面意义是：能存一分钱，就是赚了一分钱。後来有人改口说： Take care of your pennies（=pence）and the pounds(=dollars）will take care of themselves.说白些，就是： If you save small amount of money, you will eventually have a large sum of money.就是中国人所谓「积少成多，集腋成裘」。（这句话也可指小事谨慎，大事自成。）
8.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.意思是说：当在罗马时，就照罗马人的（生活）方式去做。所以有人也改口说： When in America, do as the Americans do.就是「入国问禁，入乡随俗。」
9.What is done cannot be undone.意思是：做过的事，不能再还原。（动词时态：undo, undid, undone）。这与另一句谚语 「Don’t cry over spilt milk.」或「It is no use crying over spilt milk.」意义相似。也就是说：What is done is done或What has taken place, nothing can be done about it.（take place=happen）就是「覆水难收」、「往者已矣」。
10.Don’t（或Never）cross a bridge till（或until）you come to it.照字面的意义是：不等到桥边，就不必过桥。也有人说：We have to go across the bridge when we come to it.（it 指桥；bridge也指问题或困难），换句话说：不必为将来顾虑太多「Don’t worry too much in advance.」劝人当问题出现时再设法解决不迟。「You have to face the problem or difficulty when the time comes.」这与所谓「船到桥头自然直」，颇有相似之处。
All good things must come to an end.意思是说：一切好事，总会结束的。也就像咱们所谓「天下没有不散的宴席」或「好景无常」。换句话说：人生的道路是崎岖不平的（Life is bumpy.）或（Road bumps in our life.）但也不必悲观，生命也有光明的一面（There is light at the end of the tunnel.）12.Beauty is but(=only)skin-deep.意思是：美貌只是一层皮或外表的美是肤浅、短暂的。「Beauty is just as deep as skin.」这与其他两句格言:「Don’t judge a book by its cover.」（评价一本书不是只看书的包装）「Appearances are deceiving.」（外表是骗人的）意义相近，所以唯有内在的品格才是永久的重要的，（Personality Counts），不可以貌取人，否则就成为所谓的「绣花枕头」了。
13.What goes around comes around.意思是：你的所做所为，也会得到报应的。「What comes out of you will return to you.」这句话有些迷信(superstition)，像「十年河东，十年河西，风水轮著转」。不过老外所指的「因果报应」，多半是指「恶报」。(注意：不是What comes around goes around.）
14.Money talks.这句话「钱会说话」或「金钱最有发言权」。也有人後面22.Champagne tastes on a beer budget.意思是说：只有喝啤酒的预算，却有喝香槟酒的爱好。也就是指一些人花钱超出自己的能力。(Some people spend more money than they can afford.)或Some people live beyond their means.这不就是「打肿脸充胖子」吗？
23.It never rains, but it pours.照字面意思：不是微微细雨，而是大雨倾盆。也就是说：坏事接二连三的降临(The bad thing come in succession.)这与咱们所谓的「祸不单行」或「屋漏偏逢连夜雨，船破又逢对头风」意思相似。
24.One picture is worth a thousand words.意思是：一张画（或照片）胜过一千字的描写。如同中国人所说的「百闻不如一见」。(Seeing is better than hearing a hundred times.)（注意：Words are worth a thousands pictures.，又是指一篇文章描写得十分生动）
25.A slip of tongue cannot be recalled.意思是：（不小心）说漏了嘴，是收不回来的。或者说：One word once let go can not be recalled.这都是劝人说话要谨慎负责。即「一言既出，驷马难追」。
26.You cannot make filet mignon out of chopped liver.意思是：你不能从品质差的肉，制造品质高的肉。filet mignon 是法国小牛排，是 high quality of meat ,而 chopped liver 是指品质差的肉，这里的 liver 未必是动物的肝脏，说白些，就是：Something with good quality can not be made with cheap material.这与咱们所说的「朽木不可雕也」，颇有相似。27.a chip off（或 of）the old block.照字面说：木头中的一个碎片。这与另外两句谚语相似：「Like father, like son.」（相貌性格等酷似父亲的儿子）「As the old cock crows, so crow the young.」（老公鸡在叫，小公鸡也跟著叫）（动词时态：crow, crowed（或crew）, crowed）因为孩子多半是模仿父母的（Children generally imitate their parents.）（多半指男性）这就是咱们所谓的「有其父必有其子」。
28.Make hay while the sun shines.意思是：晒草要趁阳光好。这与另一句「seize the day」（把握今朝）= carpe diem 是拉丁文，意义相近。就是「行事要趁机会好」（make the most of an opportunity）。
29.Fools rush in where angels fear to tread.就是所谓「愚者仓促，智者小心」的意思，劝人不可轻举妄动。（Don’t jump without thinking.）30.Judge not lest you be judged.这句话是劝人不可批评别人。(Don’t criticize others.）因为你如果批评别人，那么别人也会批评你。（If you criticize others, you’ll expect others to criticize you！）
11.加上一句：It（money）talks all languages.（它会说多种语言），也就是说：money is power.或是说：Money makes the man.If you have money, even a fool is a master.（金钱改变一个人，假如你有钱，即使是傻瓜，也会变成主人。）这些谚语，与咱们所说的「金钱万能」、「钱可通神」或「有钱能使鬼推磨」的古老观念，意义相近。(现代许多人倒认为「钱不是一切」）「money is not everything.」
15.Nice guys finish last.意思是：好人吃亏。(guy=person）这与另一句谚语相似：Nice（honest）people get short end of stick.（get short end of stick=not treated fairly）;也有老外说：(You）never give a sucker an even break.（你从不给老实人公平待遇）（even break=fair dial；sucker是指老实或易受骗的人），就是「好人受欺」。
16.A small spark makes a great fire.这与另一句警语：「It takes one small spark to start a forest fire.」意义相同。也就是我们所说的「星星之火，可以燎原」。其实也可以说是：A trifle may, often cause great disaster.（小事也会引起大灾难）。
17.Out of sight, out of mind！意思是：看不见，心就不会想（烦恼）。也就是咱们所谓「眼不见为净」。也有人说是：「Long absent, soon forgotten」或「Seldom seen, soon forgotten.」「见得少，忘得快」或是「时间会冲淡感情」。说白些，就是：If you don’t see it, you just forget about it.18.Treat others as you want to be treated.意思是说：你想别人怎样对待你，你就要怎样对待别人。或者说：Treat others as you want others to treat you，也可以说：Do unto others as you would have others（them）do unto you.（unto 是古体的介系词=to）这与咱们所说的「己所不欲，勿施於人」意思相似。
19.There is no place like home.意思是：没有一个地方像自己的家那么好。还有其他说法：East, West, home is best或Home, sweet home！或是No place is as desirable as home.这就像中国人所说的「金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝。」（home是指经过装饰过而有人住的温暖的家，而house可能只是空空没人住过的房子）
20.Actions speak louder than words.照字面意思是：行动比言语更响亮（有效）。换句话说：采取行动要比高谈阔论好（It is better to take action than just to talk about it.）即「事实胜於雄辩」。
21.The pot calls（或calling）the kettle black.意思是：锅嫌水壶黑。此外，还有类似的谚语：All cats are（或look）black（或gray）in the dark.或者We are in the same boat.也就是说：大家彼此彼此（We are all equal或We are in the same situation。就像「五十步笑百步」或「乌鸦笑猪黑」。
点击咨询 