第一篇：中考热点话题作文
2012中考英语作文热点话题及范文
现在全世界都在倡导“低碳生活”（low-carbonlife），即：降低二氧化碳的排放，采取低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式。低碳生活对我们大家都有好处，请你写一篇短文向一家英文报社投稿。内容包括：你的具体做法、你的感受以及建议。
提示词语：be good for, everyone, ride a bike, think, make a difference, environment, suggest, reuse
Low-carbon life is good for everyone.To help with the environment, I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car.Besides, I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom.I think it’s my duty to live a low-carbon life.And even the simplest activities can make a real difference to the environment.So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible.And we’d better not spend much money on expensive clothes.If everyone does something for the environment, I believe the earth will be a better place.随着水资源的短缺，节约水是我们每个人的责任，请以此话题写一篇短文。
As we know, water is very important to man, we can’t live without water.The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less.But some people don’t care about it.They waste a lot of water in their daily life.Even worse, they pour dirty water into rivers.They throw rubbish into rivers, too.Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.Something must be done to stop the pollution.And I think it’s a great shame to waste while millions are in great need of water.I think what we can do is that we have to save every drop of water as possible as we can.For example, we must turn off the tap immediately after we use it.We can use a basin to wash our hands and faces.It’s also a good idea to encourage my friends and family members to join me!Only in this way can we live happily.If we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop of us.I believe if everyone makes a little effort, we can make a big difference.环境问题今天环境变得越来越糟糕,环境问题影响着人们的工作,学习,生活等,而我们的工作,生活,生产等又使环境污染越来越严重……,如何保护我们的环境?请以“ How to protect our environment? ”为题写一篇短文。提示:存在问题:1.水污染越来越严重；2.砍伐森林严重；3.大气污染严重；4.白色垃圾等。要求：如何改善/保护环境?至少：3至4个方面。How to protect/save our environment/world?
As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse /more and more seriously today.Water is polluted, we have no clean water to drink.Many trees are cutting down, some animals are getting less and less.Somefactories are pouring dirty air into the sky.The population is
increasing faster and faster, resources are getting less and less…etc.Not only does it affect our lives and health, it also has a greataffectionin thefuture.People’s health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution.Many people died of diseases.In order to live a better life, something must be done to stop the pollution.It’s our duty to protect our environment.We shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere.Trees are very helpful and important for us.We should plant more and more trees
in order to live better and more healthy in the future.If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.In a word, if everyone pays more attention to our environment, there will be less pollution and our life will be better.“There is only one earth”, I hope everyone will protect our environment well.关于中学生使用手机赞成意见：1.现在是信息社会，手机是最快的信息交流的工具之一。2.应充分利用好手机。如偶遇突发事故，可立即拨打手机求助。3.可在每天学习之余利用手机游戏放松一下自己。4.只要正确使用好手机，紧跟时间并无过错，追求时尚可以理解，但学习是首要任务。
反对意见：1.学校已提供了公共电话，因此手机并不能带来更多的方便，而且花费较多。2.若课堂接听手机会影响上课。3.学生玩手机游戏或接发短信，将无法集中精力学习。
Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school
students.Some think it is good for students to bring a mobile phone.But some people do not think so.They think it is bad for students to bring a mobile phone.Because the students will use mobile phones to play games, sent text messages, watch movies, etc which will do harm to their study.And if a mobile phone ring in the class, the teacher and students would be disturbed.In my opinion, we can bring mobile phones to school.As we know, the 21st century is a modern age and full of information.A mobile phone is one of the quickest tools for us to exchange information.The mobile phone is a fashionable and useful invention, so we ought to make the best use of it.Suppose there’s a sudden accident, it is more
convenient for us to dial for help immediately.There’re also some games in the mobile phone.We can relax ourselves by playing them when we’re tired of our studies.In my opinion, it’s not wrong to follow the fashion, but the most important thing is how to use the mobile phone in a right way and do not disturbed others.初中生活马上就要结束了，三年的初中生活一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的回忆。请你给大家讲一个最值得你回忆的故事。包括时间、人物、事情经过和事后你的感想（请不要写出真实的学校名称以及真实姓名）。
提示词供参考。three years, memories, one of, one day, think, happy/ sorry
How time flies!I have studied in my school for three years.And I will graduate from middle school in a month.I am eager to share my happiness and sadness with you.I had so many memories in three years’ life.On of them impressed me very much.I still remember, when I began to learn English, I found it too difficult.No matter how hard I tried, I still couldn’t do well in it and almost gave it up.As soon as my English teacher found my problem, she had a talk with me about how to learn English well.Since then, she has kept helping me.Little by little, I’ve become interested in English and I’m good at it.I think I am so lucky to become one of her students.I’ve learned a lot from her.I will try to help others when they are in trouble.I think it is a happy thing to help others.假设你是《21世纪中学生英语报》“heart to heart”专栏的编辑.你收到的一位中学生关于减肥的来信.请你写一封回信.针对他的问题Dear Xiaowei,Weight problem is quite common among teenagers everywhere.So I don’t think you have much to worry about.Here are my suggestions.Eating late at night is OK, but you should to eat more fruit and vegetables, which are good for you.Also, when you are free, you’d better do more exercise.Running is great.You don’t like running alone, but what about running with your friends? Or you can do some team sports like basketball.I’m sure your friends will be willing to help you lose weight.I hope you have as much success in losing weight as you have had in your studies.“Believe myself, and I will win.” It’s really important for us when we meet difficulties.Don’t lose heart;I’m sure you will succeed one day.Good luck.Editor
假设你叫Liu Yan，初中三年，你与同学们在一起学习、参加各种活动，相互帮助，彼此之间建立了深厚的友谊.校园网的英语论坛开辟了 “Thank you letter” 专栏.请按下面的要求给你的同学Ling Feng写一封感谢信.注意：1.这封信要表达你对Ling Feng的感谢；2.信中要简述感谢Ling Feng的原因，适当举例，并谈谈自己的感受；提示词语：thank you, at the end of , kind, forget, help… with,stay in touchDear Ling Feng,I would like to thank you at the end of our middle school education.You have been very kind and helpful since we knew each other.You have given me so much help that I will never forget.Last term, I caught a bad cold and had to stay at home for a week.When I was worrying about the lessons, you came to my home after school and helped me with every subject.With your help, I didn’t fall behind others.Since then, we have become very close friends.I think I’ll try to help others just like you.Thank you again.Even though we may go to different schools, I’ll always stay in touch with you.I wish you success for the future.Yours,Liu Yan
根据中文提示和英文书信内容，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的回信。（信的开头和结尾已给出，其字数不计入所完成的回信内）。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
中学生学习时间长、大力大，专家建议学生每天课后应采取适当的方式放松自己。为此，不同的同学有不同的放松方式，有的爱看电视，有的听音乐，有的做运动…请你谈谈你通过哪些方式放松自己并说说原因，谈谈你的感受。提示词语：relax, TV, music, think
The Senior High School Entrance Examination is coming.In order to make a success in the exam I think it’s high time for us to relax a little.Or we’ll be too nervous to work well in the exam.In order to relax ourselves, we can turn to some of our hobbies, different students have different ways----Some watch TV, some listen to music… But for me I enjoy taking exercise most.Whenever I feel tired, I always spend an hour(in)walking or jogging in the park.Besides, I also play table tennis with my friends after class.In my opinion, taking exercise can not only rest our brains and eyes but also help build our bodies.I think it’s really helpful to both my health and my study.I hope all of my classmates can join me in getting relaxed.I wish you all every success in the coming examination！许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力,为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题,你们班特意开展了一次以“Less Pressure, Better Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你准备发言稿,谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法,与同学分享,内容包括:●同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么；
●我的压力是什么；●我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。注意:文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。词数80~100；短文的开头已给出(不计入总词数)。Some students can’t get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams.I’m always under pressure, too.My parents want me to be the top student in class.So they send me to all kinds of after-classes at weekends.Last Monday evening, I had a talk with my mother.I told her I was not lazy.I really felt tired.I needed time to relax.My mother agreed with me at last.So I think a conversation with parents is necessary to solve the problem.随着互联网的发展和普及，网络购物在中国也变得越来越普遍了，甚至已经成了我们日常生活的一部分了；相信同学们身边一定有不少同学已经通过网络进行购物了，比如淘宝网，京东商城等；但是网络购物究竟有何利弊呢？ 请写一篇短文，谈谈网上购物的好处与坏处。参考范文：
We talked about the advantages and disadvantages of internet shopping these days.Some students think it's very convenience for us to go shopping on the internet.The shop on Internet for example taobao.com, 360buy.com are open for almost 24 hours a day so we can buy something we want at any time if we like.What's more, we needn't to wait in a queue.However, some students disagreed with them.We can't see the things while we are shopping.so we are not sure whether they are good or not.Besides, we can't enjoy the happiness of shopping with our friends.“低碳生活”书面表达
People say the earth is getting warmer and warmer.To save our earth , we are supposed to do something.For example , we can have a lowcarbon lifestyle.In hot summer we can use electric fans instead of airconditions.When we go to school or work, we’d better ride bikes or walk rather than drive cars.Also try to stay away from too much meat and eat more fruit and vegetables.It’s good for your health.As for communication, more and more people prefer sending emails to writing letters.It’s also a good habit to help us a lowcarbon life.As you can see , it’s really important to live a lowcarbon life , so let’s try to do something and help to product ourselves and the earth.2012 英语中考重点热点话题作文参考及应用文的书写格式有关留守儿童 一． 有关留守儿童
（一）.守儿童”问题是近几年社会关注的热点话题。假如你是一名农村留守儿童 —— 小伟，请你现在给你父母 写封信，告诉他们你的近况和一些想法。“留守儿童”的心事 1.父母外出，一人在家，孤独寂寞； 2.看到别的孩子和父母在一起非常快乐，很羡慕； 3.有一次因没有足够的时间做饭，上学迟到，受到老师和同学的误解。“留守儿童”的笑声 1.老师和同学经常鼓励，在学习和生活上给予了很大的帮助； 2.政府给留守儿童过中秋节。“留守儿童”的心声？ 注意：1.词数：120 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。Dear Mom and Dad，How are you these days？ I miss you very much.I’m writing to tell you about my recent situation（情况）while you are out.During the time you are away，I feel quite lonely，especially when watching other children playing with their parents happily.How I envy（羡慕)them！One day，I was late for school and misunderstood by my teacher and classmates because I had not enough time to cook a meal.However，to my joy，my teachers and classmates always encourage me and give me a lot of help in study and life.What’s more，on the Mid-autumn Festival，the local government held a special party for us.I was happy and deeply moved.I miss you，Mom and Dad.But I can take care of myself.I’m looking forward to seeing you.Yours Xiaowei 1
（二）如今，在我们身边，父母均在外打工的留守儿童比比皆是。关注留守儿童，构建和谐社会的重要内 容。关注留守儿童，要靠全社会的共同努力。你认为留守儿童面临的主要问题有那些？为了解决留守儿童的 问题，请你向当地政府提建议 提示：1.缺乏父母的关爱，性格孤僻，学习压力大、自卑。2.缺乏安全保障（家庭照管不力，容易犯错误甚至犯罪）。建议：1.学校建立留守儿童心里咨询室，老师应该把爱播撒到每一个留守儿童的心田。2.政府利用节假日建立留守儿童家长学校。3.社会各界开展与留守儿童一帮一结对子的活动。4.父母尽可能回到孩子身边，给孩子生活上和学习上的帮助和关爱。Dear Mayor: I'm a middle school student.（我是一名中学生）I'm writing to tell you something around us.（我现在要写信告诉你我身边的一些事情）Nowadays, there are many left-behind children whose parents work away from their hometowns.（现在这有许多父母因工作而离开家乡的留守孩）Most of them are from the countryside, you know,（你知道，他们大多自农村）they have many problems.（他们有很多问题）They are always lonely and stressed out because they are short of their parents' love 因为他们 缺乏父母的关爱，性格孤僻，学习压力大）At the same time, they are easy to make mistakes even do some thing against the laws, because they're short of their families' care.（同是，由于缺乏家庭 的关爱，他们容易犯错误甚至犯罪）。How to solve their problems?（怎样解决他们的问题呢）In my eyes, the government can set up a parents 'school for these children on holidays,（我们可以看到，政府利用节假日建立留守儿童家 长学校。）you can organize“ hand-in-hand” activity to call on more people to help them.（你能 够组织”手拉手”活动来帮助他们）You can also raise money to donate to these children.（你也可以 为这些孩子募集钱）As the song says:“If everyone gives their love, the world will be
better.”（就你一首歌里唱到的：只要人人都献上一片爱，世界将变成更美好的人间”）It's very important for us to pay more attention to these children if we want to build a harmonious society.（如果我们想要 建立一个和谐的社会，关注这些孩子是很重要的）Best wishes to you!Sincerely, Li Hua 二．保护环境，倡导低碳生活 保护环境，（二）保护环境 从 2008 年 6 月 1 日起，国家将禁止商家免费提供塑料袋，掀起全国“拒塑”的环保运动。假如你是 李华，准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment” 为题，写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿。内容包含：1.在购物时用布袋子替代塑料袋； 2.尽可能地再利用使用过的课本； 3.离开教室应关灯； 4.最好走路或骑自行车上学； 5.简述理由：保护环境，减少污染，节约能源等 注意：1.词数：80 词左右。开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.可根据要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文章中不能出现真实姓名和校名，否则以零分处理。3.参考 词汇：布袋子 cloth bag 塑料袋 plastic bag 保护 protect 能源 energy 污染 pollution 课本 textbook 参考
作文: What Can We Do for the Environment Hello, everyone.I’m Li Hua.It’s nice to speak about what we can do for the environment, and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags in stead of plastic bags when we go shopping.It helps to protect the environment.The second thing we can do is to reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can.We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy.What’s more, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school.We should try our best reduce pollution and waste.In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.Thank you for your listening!.（四）.为了保护地球有限的资源，我们应该采取什么措施呢？请根据下面的提示写一篇约 80 词的短文，短 文开头已经给出。提示词；1.save water, the source of life , protect drinking water, stop polluting, make full use of it；2.save electricity, crucial, turn off, other electric machines；3.save forests, useful ,stop cutting down；4.recycle useful rubbish, save resources 参考作文： Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer.In order to
protect them,something must be done.Save water.Water is the source of life.No water, no life.So it’s very important for us to do so.Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but also make full use of it.Save electricity.It is crucial.We can’t imagine what the life will be like without it.Everyone should do his best to save electricity.Don’t forget to turn off lights or other electric
machines when we finish working.Save forests.They are useful.Please stop cutting them down and
use recycled paper instead.Make our world a green one to live in.Recycle useful rubbish.Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans,paper, bottles, and so on.We can save resources in this way.三．介绍风景名胜 我们的家乡有着悠久的历史和秀丽的风光。假设你是一名导游，你正在接待一个来自英国的旅游团，请 写一篇短文简要介绍我市的风景名胜，不少于 80 词。参考词汇：long history, beautiful views, tour guide, relaxing , educational, friendly作文范文欣赏 Good morning, everyone!Nice to meet you!I'm your tour guide today, Welcome to my home town----Duyun Duyun lies in the south of Guizhou Province, It has a very long history and many beautif ul views.For
example, Wenfeng Park and Baizi Bridge are the most beautiful and relaxing among them.And the air is very clean and fresh.Duyun is famous for its bridges and it is also a goo d place for shopping and having delicious food.So far, a lot of new shopping malls have bee n built.You can buy what you like there ,If you want to try traditional Duyun food,you can go to Night Snack Street, The food there is both delicious and cheap.There are still many other interesting and exciting things waiting for you to enjoy yours elves!Let's go for them!
四．高兴或伤心之事的经历 在学习和生活中，你遇到过高兴和难过伤心的事，请用英语描述这样的经历 要求： 1：词数不少于 80 个，开头已给出 可选用下列词汇：experience 经历经验 unhappiness 不快乐 confidence 自信心 Hights And Lows In My Life 4 We all have experienced highs and lows in our lives.I will never forget the experience when I began to learn English.I like English but I couldn't get the right way in learning.The more I wanted to remember, the harder I found it was.I was in a low spirit.I almost gave it up.Luckily, my English teacher encouraged me and helped me find a good way.Litter by litter I realized English was not such a terrible thing.I became brave enough to open my mouth to speak English.How excited I was!My confidence came back to me.Believe it or not , I won the first prize in Spoken English Competition in our school.It was the first time I experienced the highs in my life!五．校园生活介绍
（一）My School life My name is Beth.I'm 14 years old, and I study in No.1 Middle School of Hangzhou.My school is very big and beautiful.I'm very happy in the school.I usually get up at 6:15 in the morning.Then I do morning exercises in the playground.At 6:40, I have my
breakfast.You can see many students and teachers in the dinning room.After breakfast, I often read English with my classmates.We have six classes every day.The first class begins at 7:50 am.I like all the classes for my teachers can make the classes lively and interesting.My favorite subject is English, so I join English Corner every week.I can speak English with many other students there.It's very interesting and exciting.I think it's helpful for me to learn English well.After class, I always play games with my friends.We play soccer ball, basketball, volleyball, ping-pong and so on.They are very relaxing.I like my lessons, my friends and my teachers.In a word, I love my school.I find my school life more and more meaningful and colorful.My school life is wonderful, isn't it?
（三）你觉得你的校园生活安全吗？请你写一篇题为“How to Keep Safe in school”的短文。谈谈你的看法。内容包括： 1.描述一件发生在你身上或你看到的发生在校园的意外事件（经过与结果）。2.提出解决这种校园意外事件的建议（至少两条）。3.呼吁每个学生要注意安全
How to Keep Safe in school
Do you know our school life could be dangerous if we are not careful enough.For example，Last month，my friend Tom fight with a classmate.And Tom chase the classmate.By the time he run into the classmate , the classmate had already closed the door,so Tom hit the door,and then he send to the hospital soon,and he stay in hospital about two weeks.So,we should know the important of the safe in school.Here are my suggestions.We can't fight with others.And we should get on well with our
classmates.What's more,we should be carefully in our school life.Let's keep safe in school,and have a better life!
六．网上购物 Shopping Online With the help of the Internet, shopping is not a difficult job.Just click your mouse to choose the article you like, and the shopping is finished.You needn't step out of the room.It seems easy and quick.But there's always a trap（陷阱）online.If you are careless, it will bring you some trouble.You may find the color of the article is different from what you want, or the size is either too small or too big.If you want to be different, you'd better not buy clothes online.Once you put on the clothes you bought online and go out, you will find many people wear the same clothes in the street.So you must be careful, because everything has two sides.6
与父母相处的话题 这类作文难度较大，掌握基本句式，背诵范文非常必要。假如你是 Han Mei, 下面是一封你的笔友 Alice 给你发来的 e-mail,请你根据 e-mail 的内容给她写一封 回信，与她交流看法，并帮她排忧解难。提示词语：listen to, mother's love, care about, communicate with, get along with, smile 写作要求：1.语句通顺，书写工整；2.可用所给提示词语，也可以适当发挥；3.词数在 80 左右 Dear Han Mei, I'm afraid I've got a big problem recently.My mother talks too much to me.She always tells me, “Be careful while crossing the street.” “Put on more clothes.” “Did you do a good job at school?” and so on.I'm annoyed(烦恼)。What shall I do? Alice 例文 Dear Alice, As a teenager, I met the same problem as you.But now I can get along better with my mother.Here are some ideas for you.Your mother talks much, because she cares about you.Maybe it's not a good way, but it shows your mother's love.So I think you should listen to her.If your opinions are different from your mother's, you can communicate with her, and tell her what you are thinking about.If your mother doesn't take your advice, just keep silent and give her a smile.I hope what I say here can help you a lot.Yours Han Mei
九．应用文
（一）.e-mail 例；根据中文大意，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于 80 词的短文。假设你叫王明，昨天收到了笔友 David 的 e-mail，得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他想了解如何学好 中文。请你用英文给他回复一封 e-mail，介绍学习中文的体会和方法，提出你的建议，以及表达你帮助他学 好中文的愿望。Dear David, I'm glad you'll come to Beijing to learn
Chinese.Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now.It's difficult for you because it's quite different from English.You have 7 to remember as many Chinese words as possible.It's also important to do some reading and writing.You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practice your listening.Do your best to talk with people in Chinese.You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you.If you have any questions, please ask me.I'm sure you'll learn Chinese well.Hope to see you soon in Beijing.Yours Wang Ming
（二）.明信片 Jenny 正在北京玩，她昨天去参观长城，很快乐。她要把长城介绍给她的父母，长城大约 6500 公里长，用大石头在大山上建成的，她很高兴自己成为一个真正的好汉。请帮她写一份明信片，上面有一张长城的图 片。时间是 2 月 4 日，星期四。地址是加拿大阿尔伯特省艾得蒙顿市公园路 522 号。8 Thursday, February 4th Dear Mom and Dad, We are having fun in Beijing.Yesterday I visited the Great Wall.It is about more than 6500 kilometers long.It is so long and so great.Do you know? It is mostly made of big stones.It is made at the top of the big mountains.Here is a picture of it for you.I'm proud of myself because I have become a true man.I miss you.Love Jenny
（三）.发言稿 在一次英语班会上，老师请同学们以“Proud of My School”为主题发言。请根据下面所给的提示写一篇 发言稿。字数要求在 80～100 词之间。文中不得出现真实的人名、地名。提示：①What does your school look like？ ②What fun do you have at school？ ③Why do you like your school？
Proud of My School(以学校为荣的作文)
My school is very big with several tall buildings.There are over 1，000 students in my school.We have a big playground, a big soccer court and two basketball courts.There are lots of trees around our school.We have lots of fun at school.After class we play games and do lots of sports, like a big family.The teachers in my school are as kind to us as our parents.I feel proud of my school because it is one of the best schools in my heart.假定你班今天下午要开一次以 Keep Our School Clean 为主题的英语班会，请以班长的身份准备一篇 70 词左右的发言稿。提示：不随地吐痰，不乱扔垃圾，不在墙壁上乱涂乱画，每天保持教室内外清洁等(不要逐句翻译)Good afternoon, everyone!We're studying in this school.It's our duty to keep it clean and tidy.It's not polite to spit in public
places, such as in the library, in the classroom.We should neither draw pictures on the walls nor throw any litter onto the ground.I think we must make it a rule to do some cleaning every day.If everyone tries his best to do something useful for our school will be more beautiful.That's all.Thank you!9
（四）、海报（Poster）内容：影讯、球讯等 ①影讯 参考单词：票价 fare 电影院 cinema This Week’s Film(News)（本周影讯）（本周影讯）Name: Jane Eyre（片名：《简·爱》）Time: 8 p.m.Friday, May 25（时间：5 月 25 日星期六晚上 8 点）Place: The School Auditorium（地点：学校礼堂）Fare: 5 yuan（5 元）（票价：5 元）②球讯 排球比赛 教工女队：学生女队 时间：2007 年 5 月 25 日下午 4 点 30 分 地点：校篮球场 欢迎大家前往观看助威。学生会 Volleyball Match Women Teachers’ Team Vs.Girl student’s Team Time: 4:30p.m, May 25,2007 Place: The Playground All the teachers and students are welcome to watch the match.The Student
Union 海报 足球友谊赛 高一（1）班：高一（2）班 时间：5 月 25 日星期五下午四点 地点：学校操场 欢迎前往参观助兴（加油助威）学生会 2007-5-24 Poster Friendly Football Match A football match will be held between Class One and Class Two of Senior Grade 1 at 4.00 p.m.on
Friday, May 25th on the school playground.All are warmly welcome.The School Students’ Union th May 24 , 2007 Poster Friendly Football Match Class One of Senior Grade 1 V.(VS./Vs.)Class Two of Senior Grade 1 Time: at 4.00 p.m.on Friday, May 25th Place: on the school playground.All are warmly welcome.(Come and cheer for them.)The School Students’ Union.May 24th.③讲座
(Lecture)10 English Lecture Title: The Difference Between British and American English Speaker: Ms.Sara Green, American teacher Place: The School Hall Time: 6:30 p.m., Friday All are welcome!Senior Grade 2 May 24,2007
（五）、寻物启事/失物招领（Lost and Found）
①寻物启事（Lost）Lost 寻物 特征（外观，颜色，里面的东西等）寻物的时间和地点。要求及联系方式（落款）My name is Zhang Mei.I lost a red handbag in the school library last Monday.There is a key to my bike and my student certificate in it.Will the finder please come to Class One, Grade Nine? Thanks a lot!（我（张梅）上周一在图书馆不慎丢失了一 个红色的手袋。内有自行车钥匙，学生证，如果您拾到的话，请与九（1）班联系。）Peter ②失物招领（Found）Found 招领 拾物特征（外观，颜色，里面的东西等）拾物的时间和地点。要求及联系方式（落款）May 25, 2007 A pair of glasses was found in the reading room on the morning of May 24th.Will the owner please ring 6254318?(四月十日早上在阅览室拾到眼镜一副，请失主拨打电话 6254318。)Finder, Zhang Wei
（六）、通知 ①口头通知（Announcement）注意事项：口头通知发布人通常用第一人称。a.最开始处可有称呼（要顶格写）：如:“Ladies and gentlemen”，“Boys and girls”
b.要有开头语，如：“May I have your attention, please?”，”Attention, please”，“I have something important to tell you!” “ Please be quiet.”等。
c.最好要有结束语，如： ”That's all.Thank you."
假如有一批澳大利亚中学生在京旅游，住在北京饭店，请用英语为他们拟一个参 观颐和园的口头通知, 内容要点如下: 1．参观时间: 五月四日，星期三 2． 颐和园简介: 它是中国最大的保存最完好的皇家园林, 风景优美, 甚是迷人, 有山有 水, 有皇家建筑和画廊。3．活动安排: 上午自由参观, 中午在快餐馆吃午饭, 下午 5:30 返回宾馆。4．集合时间: 星期三早上 6:10, 汽车 6:30 开, 行驶 45 分钟。11 5．集合地点: 宾馆大门口。May I have your attention? We will visit the summer Palace on Wednesday, May 4.The Summer Palace is the largest well-kept royal park in China.In the park there is water and man-piled hills.There are some royal buildings and a gallery, too.I am sure you will be struck by its beautiful scenery.In the morning we will be free to visit the
different places of the Palace and then we will have lunch in the fast-food restaurant.We will get back to the hotel at half five.Please gather at the hotel gate at 6:10 on Wednesday morning.The buses will start at 6:30.It will take us about 45 minutes to get there.Please be on time.That’s all.Thank you.②书面通知（Notice）注意事项： a.正文上面正中，往往用 NOTICE 一词。b.正文表述可采用叙述形式(如主题、人物、时间、地点)c.发出通知的单位名称一般写在正文后的右下角，也可写在 NOTICE 的正上方。d.发出通知的时间一般写在正文的左下角（在落款的下一行）或右上角（在 notice 的下一行）。e.发出通知的单位和被通知对象是最好用第三人称。假如你是班长，你班要举行一次英语讲座（lecture），请你根据下面提示 出一个通知。
1、时间：5 月 26 日，星期五，下午 2:30
2、地点：305 教室
3、讲座内容：美国教育
4、演讲人：美国 Jason 教授。NoticeMay 24, 2007
There will be an English lecture at 2:30 p.m on Friday, May 26th.It will be held in Room 305.Professor Jason from America is going to give a talk on American Education.Please come on time.Everyone is welcome.I am sure you will enjoy it!Monitor 通知 星期五（9 月 10 日）下午 4 点全体教师在会议室开会，庆祝教师节，请准时参加。校工会 The School Teachers’ Union Notice All teachers are requested to meet in the school meeting room at 4 p.m on Friday(Sept.10)to 12 celebrate Teachers’ Day.Please be there on time.Sept.8, 2011
（七）、便条（Note）、留言（Message）便条（Note）、留言（Message））、留言 注意事项： ① 日期：右上角 ② 称呼：顶格 ③ 署名：正文右下角 9:00 a.m., May 25 Dear Mother, I have taken 20 yuan with me.I will have lunch with classmates in the park today.So you needn't cook lunch for me.Thanks!Yours Zhang Mei 假定你是 LILY，打算和你的外籍教师 Mary 去看京剧 Peking Opera。你去送票，碰巧她不在家，请你就以 下内容写一份留言：
1、今晚 7 点开始
2、你在剧院门口等她。
3、坐 3 路车可直达剧院。9:00 a.m., May 25 Dear Mary，We are going to see a play of Beijing Opera in the People’s Theater this evening.The performance starts at 7pm.You may take Bus No.3 to there.I will wait for you at the theater gate.See you!Lily 电话留言（Telephone Message）Telephone Message From: Zhang Mei To: Luo Wei Date: May 25 Time: 16:00 Message: She tells that you must put on your old clothes, bring some food and drinks, ride a bike to meet them at the school gate at 8:00 tomorrow.Taken by: Father
（八）、请假条（Leave）请假条（Leave）注意事项：
1、日期写在正文的右上角。13
2、称呼写顶格。一般以 Dear...开头。有时可在 Dear 之后，用上 Mr.或 Miss 等的称呼加上姓氏。
3、署名在右下角。①事假 假如你叫王力，请给班主任李老师写一张假条。要求 60-70 词。事由：母亲突然发病，发高烧，在住院，需要人照顾，父亲出差去武汉。所以请假三天，日期 5 月 25 日。May 25 Dear Mr Li, I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t go to school today.My mother is ill in hospital.She has a bad fever.My father is out in Wuhan now, and he can’t be back soon So I have to look after my mother.Because of this, I would like to ask for a three-day leave.Thank you very much!Wang Li ②病假（Sick Leave）假设你叫 Tom，你昨天在学校游泳池游泳患了感冒，今天早上
觉得头疼，你母亲给你量了体温后，发现 你发烧，便带你去看医生，医生说你需要卧床休息两天，特向老师请假。给老师写一张 70—100 字的请假条 May 25, 2007 Dear Sir, I'm sorry to tell you that I can't go to school today, I've caught a cold because I swam in the school's swimming pool yesterday.This morning I had a headache.After taking my temperature, my mother found that I had a high fever, immediately she took me to see a doctor, who advised me to stay in bed for 2 days.Now I am writing to you to ask for 2 days' sick leave.With best wishes Your student, Tom 常用语：I’m sorry that…/I’m sorry to tell you I’d like to ask for three days’ leave.（九）、广告（Advertisement）广告（Advertisement）ADVERTISEMENT Snow Refrigerator Beautiful appearance Slight sound Electricity saved Durable service Nanjing Refrigerator Company
（十）、日记（Diary）日记（Diary）日记的格式 白雪牌电冰箱 造型美观 无噪音 省电 经久耐用 南京电冰箱公司 14 英文日记通常由书端和正文两个部分组成。日记常以第一人称记下当天生活中的所见、所闻、所做或所 想的事情。中、英文的日记三格式大致一样。英语日记的书端是专门写日记的日期、星期和天气的。左上角 是日期（年、月、日）、星期。右上角写上当天的天气情况，如：Sunny，Fine，Rainy，Windy，Snowy，Cloudy 等。
1、日期表达有多种形式。年、月、日都写时，通常以月、日、年为顺序，月份可以缩写，日和年用逗 号隔开。例如： A）September 1，2004 或 September 1st，2004 也可省略写成 Sept.1，2004 或 Sept.1st，2004；the 1st of September in 2004（月份不可以缩写）B）只有月、日：September 1 或 September 1st（月份可以缩写）C）只有年、月：September 2004 或 the September of 2004（月份不可以缩写）以上的 1 或 1st 都应读作 the first.2、星期也可以省略不写，可将其放在日期前或后，星期和日期之间不用标点，但要空一格，星期也可 缩写。如： Saturday，October 22nd，2004；October 22nd，2004 Saturday 3.天气情况必不可少。天气一般用一个形容词如：Sunny，Fine，Rainy，Snowy 等表示。写在日期之后，用逗号隔开，位于日记的右上角。如： March 12，2009，Sunday Fine Today is fine.All our teachers and we students went to plant trees.At 8 in the morning we met outside the school gate.Then we rode our bikes to West Hill.About half past eight，we arrived there.As soon as we got there，some of us dug holes，some put the young trees in the holes，and others carried water and watered the trees.We all worked hard.About 11：30，we left there.Though we were very tired，we felt very happy.April 28th Saturday Fine It was Saturday，just before May Day.My classmates and I went to the park nearby，we didn't go there for amusement but took part in voluntary labor.We got there at 9：00.We were divided into three groups and then began working.The students in Group One planted trees and watered flowers.The task for Group Two was collecting the litter left about by tourists and cleaning the benches.The group I was in got to the Children's Playground and wiped all the equipment clean.We worked very hard.At 11： 00，when all the work was finished up，all my classmates met again.Although everyone was in a sweat，yet we felt happy because we had done good job.
第二篇：2013中考英语作文热点话题
2013中考英语作文热点话题范文：毕业感想
[ 2013年5月29日 ]
初中生活马上就要结束了,三年的初中生活一定给你留下了很多挥之不去的回忆。请你给大家讲一个最值得你回忆的故事。包括时间、人物、事情经过和事后你的感想(请不要写出真实的学校名称以及真实姓名)。提示词语: three years, memories, one of, one day, think, happy/ sorry
★ 范文
How time flies!I have studied in my school for three years.And I will graduate from middle school in a month.I am eager to share my happiness and sadness with you.I had so many memories in three years’ life.One of them impressed me very much.I still remember, when I began to learn English, I found it too difficult.No matter how hard I tried, I still couldn’t do well in it and almost gave it up.As soon as my English teacher found my problem, she had a talk with me about how to learn English well.Since then, she has kept helping me.Little by little, I’ve become interested in English and I’m good at it.I think I am so lucky to become one of her students.I’ve learned a lot from her.I will try to help others when they are in trouble.I think it is a happy thing to help others.
第三篇：2014中考英语作文热点话题
2014中考英语作文热点话题：爱好
My Hobby
I am a 15-year-old student in junior Grade 3.Though I am occupied with my study, I would like to spend time on my hobbies, such as playing the piano, surfing the Internet.One of my favorite hobbies is reading.Reading has been in my life for many years, since I began to learn characters.It can not only kill the time, but also, more important, help improve my comprehension ability.When reading, I can learn a lot.Reading
Shakespear's works, I know how Hamlet looks like.Reading Socrates, I can see how great ancient Greek philosophers are.Reading Lu Xun, I come back to the old time of China.2014中考英语作文热点话题：保护环境
How to protect/save our environment/world?
The environmental pollution is worse and worse /more and more seriously today.Water is polluted;we have no clean water to drink.Many trees are cutting down, some animals is getting less and less.Some factories are pouring dirty air in the sky, the population is increasing faster and faster, resources are getting less and less…etc.Not only does it affect our lives and health, it but also has a great affection in the future.People's health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution.Many people died of diseases.In order to live a better life, we need protect our world.We shouldn‟t throw away rubbish everywhere.We want to recycle, reduce, reuse
things.Don‟t waste things.This saves money and reduces pollution.Use things for as long as possible.We don‟t use plastic bags.We must plant more trees and stop the people cutting them.We hope our world becomes more and more beautiful.2014中考英语作文热点话题：节约用水
As we know, water is very important to man, we can‟t live without water.The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less.But some people don‟t care about it.They waste a lot of water in their daily life.Even worse, they pour dirty water into rivers.They throw rubbish into rivers, too.Many rivers and lakes are seriously
polluted.Something must be done to stop the pollution.And I think it‟s a great shame to waste while millions are in great need of water.I think what we can do is that we have to save every drop of water as possible as we can.For example, we must turn off the tap immediately after we use it.We can use a basin to wash our hands and faces.It‟s also a good idea to encourage my friends and family members to join me!Only in this way can we live happily.If we don‟t save water, the last drop of water will be a tear-drop of us.I believe if everyone makes a little effort, we can make a big difference.2014中考英语作文热点话题：饮食安全
A
Today, I received the reader's letter.I was shocked at it.Personally speaking, I think we should pay more attention to the food safety.The government must make some necessary laws.What's more, some businessmen shouldn't be only interested in making money.They must care about people's health.We'd better not eat anything in dirty places though some food is delicious, because eating unhealthy food does harm to our health.Finally, I hope the family in the accident will get better soon.B
How to keep healthy /fit?
All of us want to be healthy.First,we should get enough sleep during the night.We can go to bed early and get up early.Staying up late is bad for our health.Second, we must have the right kinds of food.We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat.We should drink a lot of water.We should have healthy eating habits.Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies.Finally, we should be happy everyday.Because smile will make us younger.That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.2014中考英语作文热点话题：拯救地球
Let‟s Do Something to Save Our Environment
It is recently reported that some rivers and lakes have dried up in South China.A lot of fishes died.The bottoms of the rivers and lakes have become grass land.The water is becoming less and less because of the bad weather.So everyone should do something to save our environment.First, we should save
every drop of water, such as turning off the taps after using it and recycling the water.For example, we can water the plants and clean the rest room with our used water.Second, we should save energy, such as less turning on the lights and turning off the lights when we leave;Do more walking, more bicycling and less driving and so on.Third, we should ask our government to control the pollution from the factories.Let‟s act now from everything to save our environment.Don‟t let our tears be the last drop of water in the world!
2014中考英语作文热点话题: 梦想
My Dream
Everyone has his dream.My dream is to be a doctor.When I was in Grade Seven, I was sick and often went to see doctors.The doctors were very friendly to me and they often cheered me up.With the help of them, I was getting better.Now I‟m very healthy.Since then I have hoped to become a doctor.In order to achieve my dream, I will study hard.I‟ll give my love to the patients as much as possible and help them out of danger.To be a doctor is really great.I think my dream will come true one day.2014中考英语作文热点话题: 中国式过马路
Chinese style of crossing streets
Chinese style of crossing streets has been a hot topic on the Internet recently.Nowadays, many people cross streets without looking at the traffic lights.Why? I think there are two main reasons.Some people lack traffic safety awareness.Besides, some people are so hurry that they don‟t want to wait for the green lights.However, it has brought danger to themselves as well as to others.So I hope something must be done to avoid traffic accidents.For example, whoever breaks the traffic rules should be punished.As middle school students, we should obey the traffic rules.What‟s more, I will try my best to advise people to obey the rules.Only in this way can we cross streets safely.2014中考英语作文热点话题: 感恩
Dear John,It’s Father’s day today.It’s a special day,isn’t it?
I think we should do something to show our love for our father on this special day.My father and I are good friends.Whenever I meet with difficulties, he is always there, ready to help me.Today I will make a beautiful card for him, with my thanks and best wishes on it.Then I will help him wash the car this afternoon and cook this favorite food in the evening.Besides, I‟ll take a walk with him after dinner and then play chess with him, for he likes it very much.I’m sure he’ll be very happy.What’s your plan for Father’s Day?I’m looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua
My mother
We need love.We also need to love.The person I love most is my mother.My mother is 41 years old.She is of medium build with long black hair.She is quiet.She is a history teacher in a middle school.She likes dancing.She can cook delicious food.She did a lot for me when I was a child.She bought whatever I needed for my study, even though she didn‟t have much money.She sent me from piano lessons to dancing lessons at the weekend.She cooked delicious and healthy food for me.When I grow up, I will do what I can to make my mother happy.I will find a good job after I graduate from college.I‟ll save money and buy beautiful clothes that make her look still young.I‟ll take her to wonderful sights around China.Most importantly, I will stay with her when I have free time.That‟s what she wants most, I think.2014中考英语作文热点话题: 学校生活
A
My middle school life is coming to an end.During the three years, not only did I have happy time, but I had kinds of problems.My biggest problem was that I used to be shy.Sometimes I really didn‟t know whom I should ask for help when I was in trouble.First, I learned how to communicate with others and make as many friends as possible.Then when I was in trouble, I asked my classmates or friends for help because we were the same age and we could understand each other easily.Besides, I also told my teachers or parents about my trouble and asked for their help.They were full of love and had rich experience.Now, I am more outgoing than before.I can get along well with people around me.B
How time flies!I have studied in my school for three years.And I will graduate from middle school in a month.I am eager to share my happiness and sadness with you.I had so many memories in three years‟ life.On of them impressed me very much.???When I began to learn English, I found it too difficult.No matter how hard I tried, I still couldn‟t do well in it and almost gave it up.As soon as my English teacher found my problem, she had a talk with me about how to learn English well.Since then, she has kept helping me.Little by little, I‟ve become interested in English and I‟m good at it.I think I am so lucky to become one of her students.I‟ve learned a lot from her.I will try to help others when they are in trouble.I think it is a happy thing to help others.2014中考英语作文热点话题: 光盘行动
A
Food is important to us.It‟s everyone‟s duty to save food.But at school not everyone can realize this.Many students waste much food.For example, some students buy more food than they need.They leave much on the plate and then pour it into the rubbish can.Some students even throw the food everywhere for fun.Our country is a developing county.In order to make China dream come true, we should save everything as well as the food in our life.What‟s more, lots of people are short of food in the world.They live a hard life and many of them, especially some children, die of hunger.We should have a good habit.Let‟s take an action part together!
B
All of us know what “Clean-up Plates” has been popular throughout China.As a middles school student, it‟s our duty to do something for it.What should we do?
Saving food is very important.I think when we eat out, it‟s necessary for us to eat up the food t take it away.It‟s a bad habit to throw it away.We shouldn‟t order more food, either.Besides/ What‟s more, we can do much to save the things in our daily life.Don’t throw away half bottles of water.Turn off the light when we leave the room.Use up the last little piece of the soup and so on.If everyone can think about our future and save things like these, our life will be better.2014中考英语作文热点话题: 环境问题
A
Hello, everyone.It„s nice to speak about what we can do to protect the environment.As students, we should walk or ride a bike when we travel a short distance, and we‟d better take a bus of it‟s necessary.It can reduce air pollution.Then we should use both sides of the paper.What‟s more, because chewing too much gum is not good, we should eat less.I think recycling can protect the environment and save money so we can collect garbage and flowers around our houses.In short, we should do something useful to protect the environment.That‟s all.Thank you.B
As we all know,the environmemt around us is getting worse and worse.In some places, we can‟t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills.Some people even have no clean water to drink.So I think we must do something to protect the environment.But what can we do? How to protect our environment ?
For example ,we can go to school on foot or by bike.we can use shopping baskets not plastic bags when we go shopping ,and we can use both sides of the paper when we write.In a word ,if everyone pays more attention to our environment ,there will be less pollution and our life will be better.“There is only one earth”,I hope everyone will protect our environment well.
第四篇：中考英语作文热点话题及
中考英语作文热点及模板
一保护环境
从2008年6月1日起，国家将禁止商家免费提供塑料袋，掀起全国“拒塑”的环保运动。假如你是李华，准备以“What Can We Do for the Environment”为题，写一篇保护环境的英语演讲稿。
内容包含：1.在购物时用布袋子替代塑料袋；
2.尽可能地再利用使用过的课本；
3.离开教室应关灯；4.最好走路或骑自行车上学；
5.简述理由：保护环境，减少污染，节约能源等
注意：1.词数：80词左右。开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数；2.可根据要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3.文章中不能出现真实姓名和校名，否则以零分处理。
4.参考词汇：布袋子cloth bag塑料袋plastic bag保护protect能源energy污染pollution课本textbook
What Can We Do for the Environment
Hello, everyone.I’m Li Hua.It’s nice to speak about what we can do for the environment,and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.___________________________________________________
In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.Thank you for your listening!
参考作文：What Can We Do for the Environment
Hello, everyone.I’m Li Hua.It’s nice to speak about what we can do for the environment, and I think each of us can do a little bit to help with this problem.The first thing we can do is to use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping.It helps to protect the environment.The second thing we can do is to reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can.We should also never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms in order to save energy.What’s more, it would be better if we walk or ride a bike to school.We should try our best to reduce pollution and waste.In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment.I believe we can make the world a better place to live.Thank you for your listening!
二.环境问题：今天环境变得越来越糟糕,环境问题影响着人们的工作,学习,生活等,而我们的工作,生活,生产等又使环境污染越来越严重..........,如何保护我们的环境?请以“ How to protect/save our environment/world? ”为题写一篇短文。
提示:存在问题:1.水污染越来越严重
2.砍伐森林严重
3.大气污染严重
4.白色垃圾等。
要求：如何改善/保护环境?至少:3---4个方面，80字左右的。
范文：
How to protect/save our environment/world?
The environmental pollutionis worse and worse /more and more seriouslytoday.Water is polluted ,we have nocleanwater todrinkMany trees are cutting down, some animals is getting less and less.Somefactories is poring dirtyair in the sky , the populationis increasing faster and faster ,resources is getting less and less…etc.Not only does it affect our lives and health, it also has a greataffectionin thefuture.people's health has been greatly affected by air, noise and water pollution.Many people died of diseases.In order to live a better life, we need protect ourworld.We shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere.We want to recycle ,reduce ,reusethings.Don’t waste things ,This saves money and reduces pollution.Use things for as long as possible.We
don’t useplastic bags.We mus plant more trees and stop the people cutting them.We hopeour world is more andmore beautiful.三.为了保护地球有限的资源，我们应该采取什么措施呢？请根据下面的提示写一篇约80词的短文，短文开头已经给出。提示词；1.save water, the source of life , protect drinking water, stop polluting, make full use of it；2.save electricity, crucial, turn off, other electric machines；3.save forests, useful ,stop cutting down；4.recycle useful rubbish, save resources
参考作文：
Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources on the earth get fewer and fewer.In order to protect them,something must be done.Save water.Water is the source of life.No water, no life.So it’s very important for us to do so.Not only should we protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but also make full use of it.Save electricity.It is crucial.We can’t imagine what the life will be like without it.Everyone should do his best to save electricity.Don’t forget to turn off lights or other electric machines when we finish working.Save forests.They are useful.Please stop cutting them down and use recycled paper instead.Make our world a green one to live in.Recycle useful rubbish.Plenty of rubbish can be recycled like cans,paper, bottles, and so on.We can save resources in this way.健康问题（热点）
健康问题是中考常考的话题，出题形式多样，有必要下苦功掌握。
典型例句
1.It is very important to keep healthy。
2.How can we keep healthy?
3.We can't go to sleep too late.We can't get up too late。
4.We should eat the food healthily。
5.We should do more exercise。
6.Last Tuesday I got a cold and had a pain in my head。
7.I didn't feel like eating anything。
8.I decided to see the doctor。
9.In the doctor's office, the doctor looks over me carefully。
10.He said :“Nothing serious.” And he told me to take a rest and drink more water。
11.A nurse gave me an injection.It was a little painful。
12.The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day。
13.A few days later, I felt better.From then on I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world。
例文
1、根据图示，简要介绍一下如何才能保持健康，并展开想象，适当发挥。要求：词数80左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考答案：
All of us want to be healthy.First，we should get enough sleep during the night.We can go to bed early and get up early.Staying up late is bad for our health.Second, we must have the right kinds of food.We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat.We should drink a lot of water.We should have healthy eating habits.Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies.Finally, we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day.If we don’t feel well, we should go to see the doctor at once.2.卫生健康饮食:健康一直是人们关注的问题我校要举行以“关爱健康”为题的主题班会,请根据下表内容谈谈你的看法,写一篇80字左右的演讲槁。
保持健康的重要性
保持健康的方法
保持健康的结论9
(你的看法?)
1.多吃水果蔬菜保持饮食平衡避免含糖高脂肪高的食物2.多锻炼健身强体;3.鄙弃不良习惯(你的看法?)
How to stay our health /fit?
范文1: Dear boys and grils :
I’m talking about / Here is my advice about how to keep health/fit? As a middle shool studentfirst you’d better do more exercise such as playing ball games running swimming and jumping rope(绳子).Then you should pay attention to your diet or meals Don’t eat too much meat and suger but more vegetables and fruit.Third you need enough sleep or rest.Nextkeep yourself happy.As people often say smiling makes younger.Last you mustn’t drink wine or smoke.They are bad for your health.That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.Thank youbye!
范文2:Dear boys and girls:
I’m talking about / Here is my advice about how to keep health/fit?Today many teenagers are unhealthybecause they do less exercise eat more junk foodisn’t enough time to sleep.If we keep fitwe must keep taking exercises every day.Eat lots of fruit and vegetables.Sleep for about 8 hours a night.Stay away from cigarettes/smoking/drugs毒品.Early to bed early to rise/get up.Breathe(呼吸)the fresh air in the open air.Keep happy every day.That is my advice.I hope you are healthy and enjoy your life.3、根据中英文提示，写出内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑的稿件。（字数不少于60词，英文提示词供选用）
有写学生不爱吃学校的午饭，常到校外去吃他们所喜欢吃的食物。但有些食物并不利于他们的身体健康。“英语角”打算针对这个问题展开讨论。请你准备一篇讨论稿，谈谈你的看法和建议。
参考词汇：not like, go out of school, be afraid, be back, more delicious, offer
范文：
We know that some of our students do not like eating lunch at school because the food isn’t delicious.So they often go out of school to buy something they like to eat.But I’m afraid it’s bad for their health to eat lunch outside because some of the food they buy isn’t healthy enough.In my opinion, if our schools want more students to be back and enjoy lunch inside, they should make the food more delicious, and also they should offer our students a larger choice of food as well.6月5日(June 5)是世界环境保护日，我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕，污染越来越严重„„。假如你是学生Jone.，你校要进行“如何保护我们的环境?”专题演讲比赛，要求：
1、举例说明环境存在的问题1—3方面;
2、如何保护好我们的环境，采取怎样的措施，举例1—3方面进行说明，字数80左右。
Dear headmasters,teachers,classmates and friends:
I’m very proud that I have chosen to speak to you all today, I’m a bit nervous as I’ve never made a speech before to so many people ,so please forgive me if it shows.As we all know,the environmemt around us is getting worse and worse.In some places we can’t see fish swimming in the river or trees on the hills.Some people even have no clean water to drink.So I think we must do something to protect the environment..But what can we do? How to protect our environmemt ?For example ,we can go to school on foot or by bike.we can use shopping baskets not plastic bags when we go shopping and we can use both sides of the paper when we write.In a word ,if everyone pays more attention to our environment ,there will be less pollution and our life will be better.“There is only one earth”,I hope everyone will protect our environment well.Thanks!
中考英语作文万能模板：阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．
１． 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．
２． 分析并举例使其更充实．
中考英语作文万能模板：解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
１． 问题现状
２． 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious.First,------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second,---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing,---------------(解决方法一).For another-------------(解决方法二).Finally,--------------(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that-------------(我的解决方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future isawaiting us because--------------(带来的好处).中考英语作文万能模板：说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）
１． 说明事物现状
２． 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）
３． 你对现状（或前景）的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First----------------(Ａ的优点之一).Besides-------------------（Ａ的优点之二）.But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)．
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to---------------(我的看法)．
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way,---------------(对前景的预测)．)
中考英语作文万能模板：议论文的框架
(1)不同观点列举型（选择型）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that _ 观点一________.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____.So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.People, however, differ in theiropinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______.In their point of view, on the one hand，___原因一_______.On the other hand, ____原因二_____.Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______.It is not only because ________, but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.（2）利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)___作文题目______.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly, ___优点一______.And secondly ___优点二_____.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, ___缺点一______.In addition, ____缺点二______.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.中考英语作文万能模板：图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily
goes without saying that ________.There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasonsare commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.中考英语作文万能模板：现象说明文
Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________.what is more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.As a result_______________.Considering all there,________________________.For one rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it thing_____________________,for another________
____.In Conclusion____________________.中考英语作文万能模板：一种事物或现象（负面意义倾向）
关于A的话题,早已引起了广泛的社会关注。如今在电视、报纸、日常生活的很多角落，都有越来越多的关于A的议论。
给A一个精确恒定的定义并非易事，因为它的概念涉及了科学、人性、思想、经济、社会、自然等广阔的领域。一般而言，我们可以这样描述A…
A能成为公众关注的焦点，主要是由于它对个人、集体乃至整个世界都有着不容忽视的不良影响。
认 真分析后我们可以看到，A对社会/世界 /健康的不利有很多。首先，从最直观的角
度来看，A的出现直接损害了（这里加入一句针对性的话，如人类的身体健康和环境的平衡）。（举例）。其次，从更深一层次上讲，它为人类的精神文明蒙上了一层阴影。更可怕的是，由于A所产生微小利益，却促成了许多可悲的人们为其忘乎所以，破坏 了人类生存的法则和空间。
事实上，A的出现是社会发展和人类进步的产物，A所带来的危害是人类进化过程中付出的代价。同时，A的产生来源于部 分人们的自私和趋利性，他们看到的是肤浅和片面的利益，而从未从整个全局和人类整体的利益出发去认识和分析它。这使得A始终挥之不去。对此，我奉劝他们，跳出狭小的角落，用长远和全局的眼光去重新审视A。
而如今，我们已深受其害，要想消除它的危害，我们必须从根源上杜绝它的产生，我们每一个人都应给予A高度的重视，用系统的和科学的方法去解决，唯有这样，避免它带来更多损失，我们人类前进的脚步才会更加平稳，更加欢快的迈向辉煌的明天。
中考英语作文万能模板：说明原因型
模块（3）
Currently,XX has been the order of the day.This does demonstrate
the theory---nothing is more valuable than XX.It is clear that(1).If you(2), as a result ,your dreams willcome true.On the contrary, if you(3).Failure will be following with you.It turns out that all your plan falls through.No one can deny another fact that(4).You donn't have to
look very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know(5).It will exert a profound influence upon(6).With reference to my standpoint ,I think(7).
第五篇：2017年中考语文热点话题作文
2017年中考语文热点话题作文
导写与演练：
（一）珍惜幸福
内涵点说
幸福是什么呢? 幸福是指生活、境遇等称心如意。有人认为幸福就是有钱花，有豪宅住，有美食可餐；有人认为幸福在于活得轰轰烈烈，在于成就大气磅礴之业；也有人认为幸福在于生活的宁静淡泊；还有人认为幸福就是让别人幸福„„而幸福的生活需要我们好好珍惜，人生的美好感受需要我们好好珍惜。懂得珍惜，你才能拥有真正的幸福。
考题示例
１.阅读下面这首诗歌，按要求作文。
鸟是幸福的/它把歌献给林莽，献给旷野/花是幸福的/它把蜜献给鸟雀，献给蜂蝶/人是幸福的/我们把生命献给祖国，献给人民/幸福本来不是占有/而是一种无私的奉献/如果你向它伸出贪婪的手/它就会像仙鹤凌空而去
仔细揣摩，以自己的亲身经历，表达自己对这首小诗的意境的理解，自选角度，写一篇作文。
2.请以“今天真好”为题目，写一篇文章。3.请以“我很幸运”为题，写一篇文章。
4．十五六岁的我们有一颗敏感的心，我们在乎许许多多：一朵花的开落、一个意味深长的眼神、一句语重心长的劝勉„„因为在乎，我们懂得珍惜；因为在乎，我们变得成熟„„
请以“在乎”为题，写一篇文章。方法指津
1.关于幸福的话题，关键是理清幸福和人生的关系。以下观点供同学们写作时参考：（１）幸福绝大多数是朴素的；（２）生活中不是缺少幸福，而是缺少心灵感悟；（３）其实幸福就在身边，等等。如2011年湖北咸宁市中考作文，可以确立这样的观点：“幸福在心中”“创造幸福人生”“幸福的回声”“奉献是真正的幸福”等。既可正面切入，也可以从反面“不幸”切入，从而达到呼唤幸福、共享幸福、创造幸福的目的。
2.“今天真好”这个题目，其中既有写作者的幸福感受，又有写作者珍惜今天的美好情怀。题目中的“今天”可以是现在、过去具体真实的某一个“今天”，也可以是过去、未来抽象虚拟的“今天”，还隐含着“今天这个时代”“今天这个形势”等信息。“好”字隐含着“快乐、美好、幸福、友爱”等信息。另外，还可以从整体思考，把“今天真好”当做一种乐观积极的心态等。
3.“我很幸运”，这里的“幸运”需要考生带着一颗感恩的心捕捉一件件曾经震撼心灵的事情。选材立意的角度，小到自己个人的情感世界，大到对一个社会的责任等。可以写作为一个中国人而幸运，也可以写作为一个家庭成员生活在温馨关爱的家庭中而幸运，也可以写作为一个社会成员或班级成员而幸运，等等。
4.关于“珍惜”的话题，可以从“实”立意。如：珍惜大自然，珍惜环境，珍惜土地，珍惜水资源，珍惜粮食，珍惜动物，珍惜鸟类，珍惜植物，珍惜亲人，珍惜友谊，珍惜每一滴水、每一棵草„„也可以从“虚”立意，如：珍惜荣誉，珍惜幸福，珍惜感动，珍惜灵感，珍惜诚信，珍惜创新精神，珍惜美好的情感，珍惜锻炼的机会，珍惜时间，珍惜今天，珍惜机遇„„而需要我们“在乎”的事物，就是需要我们珍惜的事物。因为在乎，所以我们会加倍珍惜，加倍努力。
例文借鉴
珍惜拥有，让生活更美好
青青的小草懂得珍惜自己拥有的力量，所以它能铸就坚韧的美丽；悠悠白云懂得珍惜自己拥有的轻灵，所以它能成就飘荡的美丽；细细雨丝懂得珍惜自己拥有的柔婉，所以它能完善梦幻般的美丽。而人唯有珍惜自己的拥有，才能获得最理智的美丽，才能让生活更美好。
知足者总是欣喜于自己的拥有，所以才获得了最理智的美丽，才获得了无穷的生活乐趣。于是才有了“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”的坦然，才有了“两情若是久长时，又岂在朝朝暮暮”的感情。
珍惜拥有，其实也是实现理想的助推器。贝多芬双耳失聪，然而他拥有海浪般澎湃的激情。他珍惜着上帝的恩赐，凭着对生命的独特感悟，创作出了不朽的杰作。缺陷不一定能摧毁一个人的信念，而珍惜拥有，则是将自己放在历史的车轮上，促成自己的飞跃，实现最理智的美丽。
那些不珍惜拥有的人，大多会碌碌无为，荒废生命，最终被人类文明所遗弃。项羽沽名钓誉，没有珍惜曾经拥有的大好形势，最后只落得个乌江自刎的下场；路瓦栽夫人沉湎于现实的空想中，做着各种虚幻的美梦，最终落得艰辛悲苦的结局。现实中，漂亮的单眼皮姑娘想拥用双眼皮，矮小的姑娘想拥有高大的身材。其实这也无可厚非，然而如果总是沉醉于这样的幻想之中，而不珍惜现时的拥有，无疑是一种十分愚蠢的做法。到头来，她们还会失去自己的本真，失去人生奋斗的真意。
人生一世，草木一秋，为使一生不留遗憾，就要学会珍惜拥有，让自己的生活多几分舒适，少几分牵挂的苦楚；多几分惬意，少几分带瑕疵的不如意。珍惜拥有，幸福快乐就会贯穿你的心灵；珍惜拥有，才是对待人生的正确态度，才是最理智的美丽。这样，你的生活会更加美好，笑容会更加灿烂！
（三）快乐心态 内涵点说
面对同一扇门，有人悲观于门内的黑暗，有人却乐观于门内的宁静；有人悲观于门外的风雨，有人却乐观于门外的自由。由此可见，不易改变的是这个世界，可以改变的是你的心态。关于“快乐”“心态”的作文，近年来也常有考查。因为培养青少年良好的情绪、健康的心态，是当代教育非常重要的内容。多读励志美文，多积累这方面的素材，并且，遇事要有个阳光的心态，给自己力量也给他人力量。只有如此，考场上你才能写出一篇从内容到形式都“阳光”的议论文佳作。
考题示例
1．以“快乐”为话题写一篇作文。2．以“因你而快乐”为题写一篇作文。3．以“我们的生活充满阳光”为题目写一篇文章。
4．微笑是夏日的清风，微笑是冬日的暖阳，父母的微笑包容了你的任性，老师的微笑拉近了师生的距离，同学的微笑化解了彼此的矛盾，陌生人的微笑让你感受到了真诚„„
请以“微笑”为话题，自选角度，自定文体（诗歌除外），自拟题目，写一篇不少于600字的文章。
方法指津
“快乐”“阳光”“微笑”“心态”虽然都涉及健康情绪，但在写作时，立意还稍有差别，下面分别讲解：
（１）快乐。要化大为小，确立自己关于“快乐”的观点，比如“做个快乐读书人”“快乐是一种心态”“让自己快乐也让别人快乐”“快乐的人是幸福人”等。在此基础上，列出几个分论点，然后组织有力的论据进行论证。
（２）阳光。“阳光”是个有比喻义的词。感情的“阳光”，是乐观的；思想的“阳光”，是上进的；精神的“阳光”，是积极的；态度的“阳光”，是昂扬的。将乐观、上进、积极、昂扬等健康的思想情感，注入集体的行为与活动之中，才能写出真正“阳光”的作文。
（３）微笑。微笑既是一种表情，也是一种平和、宽容的生活态度，还是一种力量。从立意上来说，微笑能沟通心灵，能消解忧愁，能安抚人心，能给人温暖。它让人亲近，让人跨越难关„„但是，文章不可只从理论上谈论“微笑”，应该用事例来论证“微笑”的力量。
带着微笑出发
微笑是人类最美丽的表情。她是以自信架起的希望灯塔，是弱小者手心的一片爱的阳光，是乞食者心中的一块甜美的奶酪，是冷淡者融化冰山的熊熊烈火。无论你是经受着风吹雨打，还是沐浴着阳光雨露；无论你是已攀上了顶峰，还是被困于巨谷深渊，生命的微笑都能感化潮湿的心情，抹去不悦的色彩。
还记得海伦?凯勒吗？当她的生命在黑暗里碰壁时，正是沙莉文老师那微微的一笑，使她感悟到了阳光般的温暖。她说：“温暖的阳光照在我的脸上，我的手指触到了鲜花和叶子，我意识到春天来临了。”
美国钢铁大王卡耐基说：“微笑是一种神奇的电波，它会使别人在不知不觉中同意你。”在一次盛大的宴会上，一个平日对卡耐基很有意见的商人在背地里大肆抨击卡耐基，当那个商人在人群中高谈阔论的时候，他还不知道，这使得宴会的主人非常尴尬。卡耐基安详地站在那里，脸上挂着微笑。抨击他的人发现了他，感到非常难堪，想从人群中钻出去。卡耐基的脸上依然堆着笑容，走上去亲热地跟他握手，好像完全没有听见他讲自己的坏话一样。后来，此人成为了卡耐基的好朋友。这正如雨果所说：“微笑就是阳光，它能消除人们脸上的冬色。”微笑不仅能驱走心灵的阴霾，还会让人变得友善。有一次，一位窘困不堪的乞食者将手伸到了屠格涅夫面前，但屠格涅夫找遍了身上的每一个角落，什么也没有。于是他紧紧握住乞食者的手，微笑着说：“兄弟，很抱歉，今天我忘记带钱了。”乞食者眼里荡漾着异样的光芒，感动地说：“这个手心，这个微笑，就是周济！”
阳光总在风雨后，不管我们曾经历过失败还是痛苦，如果我们能带着微笑出发，笑看人生，笑对生活，我们会发现，天空是那么蓝，云彩是那么白，风景是那么秀丽，万物是那么妩媚„„我们就会获得微笑的幸福，甚至能拥有金灿灿的硕果。朋友，让我们带着微笑出发吧！
写作启示
本文语言清新洒脱，气韵生动流畅，表达方式灵活多变。抒情、议论、记叙等交错使用，使得文章气势不凡。特别是中间的论述部分，考生引用了海伦?凯勒、美国钢铁大王卡耐基、屠格涅夫等人的事例，说理透彻，恰如其分，极大地增强了文章的可读性和可信度。文末的祈使句，既富有感染力，又回扣文章标题与主旨，有画龙点睛之功效。
素材积累名人名言
1．在这个世界上，除了阳光、空气、水和笑容，我们还需要什么呢？——苏格拉底
2．笑是一种没有副作用的镇静剂。——格拉索
3．不应该追求一切种类的快乐，应该只追求高尚的快乐。——德谟克利特 4．我们内心平静和我们在生活中所获得的快乐，并不在于我们身处何方，也不在于我们拥有什么，而在于我们的心灵所达到的境界。——卡耐基
（四）亮出自我 内涵点说
“自我”类作文题，也是中考作文一直关注的一个重要方面。比较常见的考查方面有：正视自己，相信自己，亮出自己，欣赏自己，挑战自己，战胜自己，跨越自己„„这就要求我们对自我有一个较为清醒的认识，并能够从一些名人事例或经典名言中获得启示，使自己的思想境界得到进一步的提升。
考题示例
1．以“亮出自己”为题写一篇作文。2．以“为自己喝彩”为题写一篇作文。3．请以“奖励自己”为题目写一篇文章。４.阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。在人生的跑道上，我们需要不断跟自己赛跑，唤醒自己，超越自己。这看似简单的一句话，实则贯穿人的一生，其中不知蕴含了多少奥秘。
请以“跟自己赛跑”为题，写一篇不少于600字的作文。
５.当你带着羡慕欣赏别人时，当你怀着责备批评别人时„„朋友，你意识到没有？我们常常忽略的是对自我的欣赏与批评„„其实，对行走在人生路上的你我而言，他视与自视都不可或缺。
请你以“自视”为话题，写一篇文章。
例文借鉴
奖励自己
一位成功人士曾经说过：“只要选择了正确的方向，奋斗十年，你就是天才。那时，我们需要奖励一个人，一个你从未感谢过的人——自己。因为有了自己正确而果断的选择，才成就了一番事业。”
一个人要想干好一件事情，成就一番事业，就必须心无旁骛，全神贯注地追求既定的目标。古希腊著名演说家戴摩西尼年轻的时候，为了提高自己的演说能力，躲在一个地下室练习口才。由于耐不住寂寞，他时不时就想出去溜达，心总也静不下来，练习的效果很差。无奈之下，他横下心，挥动剪刀把自己的头发剪成了“阴阳头”，这样一来，因为头发羞于见人，他只得打消了去玩的念头，一心一意地练习口才，演讲水平突飞猛进。正是凭着这种专心执著的精神，戴摩西尼最终成为世界闻名的大演说家。当戴摩西尼为自己的成功而庆幸时，一个奖励自己的念头在心中萌生。
在漫漫人生路上，当我们难于驾驭自己的惰性和欲望，不能专心致志地前行时，不妨斩断自己的退路，逼着自己全力以赴地向前跑，往往只有这样，才能走向成功。
法国作家雨果在1830年同出版商签订合同，半年内交出一部作品。雨果为了集中精力写作，除了身上穿的毛衣外其余衣物全封锁在柜里，把柜子的钥匙丢在湖里。由于拿不到衣服，他彻底断了外出游玩的念头，一头钻进小说写作里。最终，雨果仅用了五个月的时间就完成了这部作品，它就是闻名于世的文学巨著《巴黎圣母院》。大功告成后，他由衷地舒了一口气，要不是当初果断地丢掉了钥匙，雨果不可能有那样巨大的成就，因此他首先得奖励自己的英明与果断。是啊，许多有成就的人都有这种敢于挑战、敢于抓住机遇的特性。他们坚定不移的意志，毫不退缩的精神激励着我们。当我们在付出后得到回报时，也真应自己奖励自己一番。
当我们等待花开时，等得很焦急，但是花有开花的时间，然后才能孕育出果实。人生也是如此，在付出一定的代价后，才能享受到成功的喜悦。在此，让我们共同呼吁：给每一朵花孕育果实的时间，给每一条小溪奔涌的时间，给每一条小路延伸的时间，给每一个梦想放飞的时间，给每一个人取得成功的时间，也给自己一个奖励自己的理由。
写作启示
本文采用摆事实讲道理的方法，阐明了奖励自己的重要性，让我们看到了要想成就一番事业，外界条件是必要的，但主要还得靠自己的努力。学会克制自己，取得成功就应该奖励自己。文章说理清楚，用例恰当，显示了宽广的知识面和严密的逻辑推理能力。文章还综合运用了多种修辞手法，使得文意张扬，文采飞扬。
素材积累 名人名言
1.聪明的人只要能认识自己，便什么也不会失去。——尼采 2.我只有一个忠告给你——做你自己的主人。——拿破仑
3.人应该进行超越能力的攀登，否则，天空的存在又有何意义？——罗?勃朗宁
（五）给予回报 内涵点说
给予还是索取，这是人生价值高低的分水岭。古今中外许多伟人英雄，他们生前无私“给予”，为人类社会建立了不朽的功勋，以至千古流芳。从做人的角度说，能够尽自己所能给予别人，也是一件快乐的事，我们也应尽力去给予他人力所能及的帮助，给予他人快乐和安慰。给予者一般都是不要求回报的，比如我们的父母、我们的老师，他们都给予我们太多，却从没有奢望我们回报。但有回报之心，是每个人必备的基本素质。中国自古以来就有“知恩图报”“滴水之恩，当以涌泉相报”这些真诚的说法，值得我们永久传承。
考题示例
１．以“给他人一朵花”为题，写一篇作文。
２.一位智者说：“当你需要援助之手的时候，必须记住你的胳膊上也有手。随着年龄的增长，你们懂得，你有两只手，一只手用来帮助自己，另一只手用来帮助他人。”
读了上面的材料，你有什么感悟？请你结合生活实际写一篇文章，题目自拟。３.以“回报”为题写一篇作文。要求：写成记叙文或者议论文。
４.有一个哲人曾说：给予永远比接受愉快。回首来路，你是否曾体验过给予的愉快呢?唐代诗人孟郊以“谁言寸草心，报得三春晖”来表达对慈母的感恩之情。面对亲人、朋友、社会、自然的爱，你是否也曾经以一颗“寸草心”予以回报呢? 请以“寸草心”为题目写一篇文章。
５.仔细阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，结合生活实际，自拟题目，写一篇作文。
①慈母手中线，游子身上衣。临行密密缝，意恐迟迟归。谁言寸草心，报得三春晖！（孟郊《游子吟》）②中央电视台有一则公益广告：一位孝顺的媳妇工作一天后，打来一盆洗脚水，为婆婆洗脚。年幼的孩子见了妈妈的这一举动，也打了一盆洗脚水，一巅一巅地端到妈妈面前，说：“我也要给你洗脚。”
素材积累：名言警句
1．在花中采蜜，是蜜蜂的娱乐；但将蜜汁送给蜜蜂，也是花的快乐。——纪伯伦
2.你要记住，永远要愉快地多给别人，少从别人那里拿取。——高尔基 3.我的一生始终保持着这样一个信念：生命的意义在于付出，在于给予，而不是接受，也不是在于争取。——巴金
经典美句
如果你能使一朵花儿快乐，不用自己的手随意折毁它，那么鲜花也会使你快乐，在你苦闷烦恼时为你送上一束醉人的温馨；如果你能使一条小溪快乐，不把生活的污秽随意抛向它们，那么小溪也会使你快乐，在你口干舌燥时为你送来一捧甜蜜的甘露；如果你能使一棵小草快乐，不用自己的脚随意践踏它，那么小草也会使你快乐，在你满目枯黄时为你送上一抹耀眼的新绿；如果你能使一方泥土快乐，不随意地占用糟践它们，那么泥土也会使你快乐，在你饥肠辘辘时为你捧上一缕稻麦的清香。
点击运用：多美的一组句子啊。我们不但要让自己快乐，也要让他人甚至其他生命快乐。这段话可以运用在以”快乐”“给予”“回报”等为话题的作文中。
模拟演练
1.有一句谚语说得好：“予人玫瑰，手有余香。”每个人的人生道路上，都会遇到种种困难，在他人遇到困难时，伸出你的友谊之手，去帮他一把，余香就不仅仅留在你手中，还会沁入你的心脾。
例文借鉴
予人玫瑰，手有余香
当你把悲伤告诉一个人，你就少了一份悲伤;当你把快乐告诉一个人，你就会得到两份快乐。这正如我所听过的一个故事：有一位美国农民在南瓜品种大赛上得了大奖，回来后，他把获奖种子全部分给了村民，这样，村民改良了南瓜品种，他也不怕临近的较差品种传给自己了。他的举动是一个一举两得的智举，原因就在于他懂得分享，既幸福了大家又快乐了自己。
懂得与他人分享的人，是高尚的人。只有与他人善良共处共同分享快乐的人，才会赢得友谊和朋友。这既能让他人感到开心，又能让自己在帮助他人的同时也感受到快乐。
这种行为看起来很简单，但能真正做到的人却非常少。在现实中，有很多人为了顾及自己的利益而不惜伤害他人;还有一些自私的人不肯帮助他人不与他人分享快乐而不得善终。这些例子深深的告诫我们：只有与共享，才会快乐和谐的生活。
有这样一个故事：有一个富翁盖了一座大房子，为了防止镇上的那些孩子们来他的庄园捣乱，他砌了一面高高的墙。正是这面墙，隔开了富翁与孩子们。后来，他醒悟了，推倒了围墙，和孩子们在一起玩耍，这个小镇也特别和谐了。他推开了心上的围墙，不仅让孩子们快乐，自己也很快乐，不再猜疑他人。
予人玫瑰手有余香。是的，分享是连接我们与他人的一座桥;是去快乐王国的一艘船。它让我们彼此真诚，感受到生活的美好。所以，让我们彼此真诚，感受到生活的美好。所以，让我们与身边的人连起手来，学会分享，互相帮助，创造一个有爱而和谐的环境吧
（六）传递关爱 内涵点说
得到他人的关爱是一种幸福，关爱他人更是一种幸福。关爱别人就是关爱自己，因为只有你关爱了别人，在你需要帮助的时候别人才会回报你。而人与人之间的相互关爱，是中华民族的一种传统美德，需要永久性地传递下去，这样我们的社会才是一个温情的社会，一个和谐的社会。
考题示例
１.以“这也是一种爱”为题，写一篇记叙文。
２．我们得到过社会的关怀、集体的温暖、父母的抚爱、老师的培育„„我们得到过太多的理解、关心和爱护，我们也想并尝试着关心社会、关爱他人。关爱是一种付出，关爱是一种奉献，关爱是一种美德，让我们从一点一滴的生活小事做起，学会理解，学会关爱，学会做人。
请结合自己的生活经历，以”关爱”为话题，写一篇600字左右的文章。４．阅读下面的材料，按要求作文。
鲁迅先生从一部刻印十分粗拙的《山海经》中感受到了长妈妈真挚的爱，朱自清先生从父亲平常的背影感受到了父亲深切的爱。我们呢？我们也无时无刻不沐浴在爱的光辉中。
请自拟题目，以“让世界充满爱”为主题，写一篇不少于600字的文章。５.以“关爱”为话题写一篇文章。
６.爱是爱心，爱是美好的语言，爱是无私的奉献，爱会带给你无限温暖，爱会带给你快乐和健康„„
（改自中央电视台《正大综艺》主题曲）
请你以“爱是”为题写一篇作文，写作时先把题目补充完整。７.请以“传递”为题，写一篇文章。方法指津
１.关爱。关爱的内涵很丰富，以下立意供写作时参考：
（１）关爱他人。关爱残疾人；关爱老人儿童；关爱贫穷或遭遇挫折或困难的人；伸出“关爱”之后，世界就会多一份温暖；“关爱他人”也要“善待自己”，等等。
（２）关爱自然。关爱自然要同破坏者作坚决的斗争；关爱自然才能带来人与自然的和谐共处；关爱自然需要积极投身环保的有识之士；关爱自然是文明的进步；关爱自然需要大家的参与和奉献；要在全社会唤起“关爱”意识，等等。
（３）关爱环境。关爱环境就是关爱人类的生存；关爱环境需要唤起全社会的“关爱”意识，等等。
（４）关爱生命。“关爱生命”是一种负责的生活态度；对一切的生命，我们都应怀有一颗“关爱的心”，等等。
（５）学会关爱的人生最幸福。予人玫瑰，手有余香；在关爱他人的过程中陶冶了自己的情操；在关爱他人的过程中收获了快乐，等等。
例文借鉴
世界需要爱
安恩?拉德斯说：爱是不受时间、空间、条件、环境影响的忠实。——题记
“让世界充满爱”代表了一个时代的文明、进步与发展，一首《让世界充满爱》唱出了世界人民的心声。为了世界的和平稳定和人类的繁荣昌盛，人们寻求爱，呼唤着爱。
抵御灾害需要爱。火山、海啸、地震的频繁发生，造成一些国家人民生命财产的严重损失，这需要全人类的关爱和救援。中国2008年汶川地震，2010年玉树地震就牵动着全人类的心，在“大爱无敌”的口号中，中国举世瞩目的抗震救灾爱心行动感动着世界。世界各国捐款、捐物，帮助中国灾民的爱心之举感动着中国。
防病抗病需要爱。环境污染，疾病蔓延威胁着人类的生存。2009年甲型H1N1流感来势凶猛，世界人民甚感恐惧。无数医务人员不分国籍，不分地区，奔赴疫情最前线，他们以最特殊的方式赋予患者互相关爱的语言和行为，用爱抚平人们的恐惧。他们无惧危险，牺牲自我，用行动实践了“将爱进行到底”的誓言。
扶贫济困需要爱。洪涝干旱、经济危机、毒品泛滥等等都是造成贫穷落后的原因。解决贫困地区贫困人口吃饭问题、失业问题、教育问题，帮助残疾人、弱势群体成为全人类最关心的话题。在这一方面，中国为世界作出了很大的贡献。温饱工程、低保、医保工程、关心下一代工程、远离毒品的教育等等，都为世界和平与稳定提供了宝贵的经验。温总理指出：“对祖国和人民有爱心，对社会有责任感，对国家有献身精神，这三点的基础还是爱。”在这些方面，中国青年志愿者为构建和谐社会积极奉献着，他们的爱心行动感动了中国乃至世界。
有爱的天空会更蓝，有爱的小草会更绿，有爱的花朵会更红，有爱的人会更美。如果每个人都能心怀“爱与感谢”，地球定能回归到原始的美丽。
素材积累 名言警句
１．爱是生命的火焰，没有它，一切变成黑夜。—— 罗兰
２．爱别人，也被别人爱，这就是一切，这就是宇宙的法则。为了爱，我们才存在。有爱慰藉的人，无惧于任何事物、任何人。——彭沙尔
３．爱就是充实了的生命，正如盛满了酒的酒杯。——泰戈尔 ４．爱能使伟大的灵魂变得更伟大。——席勒 ５．地球无爱则犹如坟墓。——勃朗宁 ６．爱可以战胜一切。——希尔泰
精美语段一：关爱生命
我们不仅仅关爱我们的同类，也应关爱地球上的其他生命，因为在独一无二的生物圈中它们的存在与我们息息相关，也正因为它们的存在才使我们生活的星球更为多姿多彩；关爱生命，我们还要讲究方式，生命的成长有它的自然规律，不恰当的关爱是戕害生命；关爱生命，我们就要告别一切不良嗜好，远离那些会毒害我们生命的东西，如毒品，让自己健康地活着也是关爱生命的一种表现„„
点击运用：这段话，生动而全面地向我们阐述了“关爱生命”的内涵，可以帮助我们开启写作思路，获得立意启迪。
精美语段二：爱是一种奉献
爱是一个抽象得不能再抽象的概念。爱究竟是什么？《新华字典》解释为：对人或事物有深挚的感情。从繁体字看，爱，是一个会意字。最初人们将它画成两个手捧着一颗心的图形。到了小篆时，心下的手变成了一个倒着的“止”字，加入了走来的意思。爱是人伦哲学中的重要部分，虽是一个绝对的抽象概念，但是，却是可感可知的。爱是心与心的联系，是心对心的呵护，是身体力行的助人为乐；爱是我为人人的一种无私的奉献。
点击运用：爱是一种奉献，这段话还从字的文化内涵角度进行了讲解，可以作为我们写作中的有力论据。适用话题：爱、奉献、助人等。
（二）目标过程 内涵点说
在现实生活中，每个人都有追求的目标。目标可以很远，也可以很近；目标可以很大，也可以很小。我们一生的努力，就是要将小目标、近目标逐一实现，从而向大目标、远目标推进。任何目标的实现都有一个过程。一只蛹要经过若干次蜕变才能成为蝴蝶，丑小鸭要历经千辛万苦才能成为白天鹅，正是这些艰辛孕育了最终的灿烂。近年来中考多次出现涉及这一内容的作文题，这一话题也成为广大师生备考的必备主题。
考题示例
1．阅读下面的文字，按要求作文。
做一件事，我们往往要先确立一个目标，然后采取一系列的活动（人们通常称之为“过程”），最后才能得到一定的结果。由于不同的人有不同的经历和感受，因此有人认为“目标”最重要，而有人认为“过程”最重要，也有人认为“结果”最重要。你的看法呢？
请以“目标?过程?结果”为话题写一篇文章。
2．终点之美，属于优胜者；起点之美，属于每一个人，而自觉地进入起点并调动起自己的美来，也便是人生中的一种优胜。人的一生，可能平平淡淡，也可能轰轰烈烈，有过失败的考验，也有过成功的喜悦。爱与恨，悲与喜„„恼爽皆过程。于是生命之美在于旅途中美丽的风景，在于坚强地走过坎坷，在于生命意义之真谛。
请以“过程之美”为话题作文。
请以“享受过程”为题目，写一篇不少于600字的文章。方法指津
1．关于“目标”，可以从以下角度立意：
（1）分析目标的作用。比如“目标是成功旅途上的路标”，有了目标，人才会有方向；有了目标，人才会去拼搏。
（2）怎样确立目标、确立什么样的目标。目标要适度，要根据自身实际，制定切实可行的目标，过低则人忽其易，太高则人畏其难。
（3）目标应当随着具体情况的改变而及时调整。只有这样才能够少走弯路，减少乃至避免失败。如果不及时调整自己的目标，“一头撞到南墙上”，只会碰得头破血流。
（4）目标要正确、远大。低级、自私的乃至反动的人生目标会导致错误乃至犯罪。希特勒想征服整个地球，发动了灭绝人性的战争，成了千古罪人。
（5）分析目标与现实的辩证关系。目标应建立在现实的基础上才有可能实现；目标要切合客观实际，客观实际有时也会左右既定的目标。
２.关于“过程”或“过程之美”，可以从以下角度立意：
（1）过程与结果的辩证关系。①过程和结果都很重要，甚至比结果更重要；②没有过程就不会有结果；③过程需要计划、调整和完善；④结果可以看到，过程往往不为人所知；⑤享受过程带来的乐趣；⑥过程是一种苦涩的历练等。
（2）善待过程。人在旅途，总会有看不完的景致，走不完的坎坷，说不完的感受。人生的意义，不应该仅仅重视结果，更应该咀嚼生命的每一个过程。
（3）享受过程。无论结果如何，那惊心动魄的奋斗历程都会永存于自己的脑海。结果向来都是给别人评价的，而过程却永远是自己独享的。
素材积累
名人名言
２.心中认定一个目标，无论他人如何责骂，自己只管前进。——塞?罗杰斯 ３.目标已经在望，为了这个目标，我们遭受一些痛苦是值得的。在这以后，我们将会飞的更高，更远，更有力。——戴高乐
例文借鉴
人生目标重如泰山
人生就像一面镜子，随着生活中发生的各种各样的事情，而反射出不同的样子。那么一个人决定的人生目标也是至关重要的（对这个人来说），怎样来寻找自己的人生目标，这对于不少人来说都是一个难以回答的问题，但是再难的问题，它总会有解决的办法，关键是看你有没有思考过。
其实，我个人认为，每个人的人生目标关键是看他自己的爱好而言，她喜欢什么样的活动啊，他都可以做，它可以许下这样一个目标：我要当国家主席。好，既然你许下了这样的一个目标，那就朝你的目标努力，其实，你的人生目标是什么都无所谓，关键是，你要为你的目标而奋斗，奋斗一生，不要把它当作可以改变的，如果你是这样想，那你最后只能一事无成。如果你奋斗了，那么，就算你走到生命的尽头也没能完成自己的目标，你的一生也值了，也活得有意义，而不是一个躯壳，没有任何价值。也许，一个人定下的人生目标很重要，但是，我觉得更重要的是你完成这个目标的过程，这个过程比那个所谓的结果更为重要，没有过程又哪来的结果呢？
人们常说，人生目标重如泰山，但又有谁知道好的过程，即使没有得到自己本身所想的那样，也会觉得好快乐，全身都充满了活力。因为，你在奋斗...志向是茫茫黑夜中的灯塔，它使每一条船避开激流、险滩，安全而迅速的进入成功的港湾。只有制定远大的人生目标，我们才能取得成功。志向是一种内在的动力，它促使我们每一个有志之士不断的奋力拼搏。有了奋斗目标，我们就有了努力的方向。因为我们知道，要达到这一目标，会经过一些曲折，因此，我们制定计划，这些计划就是一种无形的压力，它会转化为我们努力拼搏的动力。无数仁人志士，在远大志向的激励下，顽强拼搏，努力奋斗，终于实现了自己的人生目标。越王勾践胸怀灭吴雪耻的志向，卧薪尝胆20余年，终于实现了打败夫差，实现了自己的理想；成吉思汗胸怀统一天下的志向，建立了横跨亚欧大陆的大帝国，称为“一代天骄”，永载史册；周恩来胸怀“为中华崛起而读书”的志向，最后成为伟大的无产阶级革命家；鲁迅为为了改变国人的精神，弃医从文，才成为伟大的思想家、文学家、革命家；腓力二世决心振兴国家，终将马其顿帝国有一个远离大海的贫困落后的山区小国，变为一个濒临大海并将希腊诸邦置于其统治之下的强国；冯?布芬恩在实现星际旅游的梦想激励下，努力奋斗，终成一代火箭大师„„正是因为它们有着远大的理想，才促使其成功。一个人但失去了目标，那么，他将一事无成。勾践灭吴之后，失去了奋斗目标，他滥杀忠臣，造成国内打乱，最终被楚国所灭；公元二世纪以后，古罗马变得日益骄奢，逐渐失去了雄心壮志，失去了远大目标，最终导致了古罗马帝国的分裂与西罗马帝国的灭亡。
如果你失去了理想，失去了奋斗目标，你只能失败。勃朗宁说过：“雄心壮志士茫茫黑夜里的北斗星。”我们的人生之路难免进入“黑夜”，误入迷途，而我们的奋斗目标则是耀眼的“北斗星”，指引我们走出“黑夜”，走向成功。
（七）成长需要 内涵点说
成长”是近年来长盛不衰的一个热点话题，常以各种不同的形式出现在中考试卷上。理解“成长”的内涵对我们至关重要：成长也许很漫长，也许只在一瞬间；一帆风顺固然可以使人成长，但磨炼挫折可能更能令人感受到成长的涵义；有的人在不经意间被迫成长，而有的人却在风雨中主动成长„„多积累一些关于成长的素材，写作时自然会左右逢源，游刃有余。
考题示例
１．以“成长”为话题写一篇作文，题目自拟，文体不限，不少于600字。２．请结合自己的生活和体验，以“在尝试中成长”为题写一篇作文。３．请围绕“成长，需要竞争”这个话题，写一篇不少于600字的文章。４．题目：成长也需要（父母的关怀、老师的教育、朋友的帮助„„）要求：在横线上填上适当的词语，将题目补充完整。
５．请以“成长路上无捷径”为题目，写一篇600字到800字的文章。６.读下面材料，然后作文。
路边长着一株雏菊，一个小女孩每天都来给它浇水。然而有一天，小女孩不来了。雏菊开始担心起来，它将从哪里得到维持生命的水？“总会有办法的。”雏菊鼓励自己说。它闭上眼睛，陷入了沉思„„它开始努力向下生长它的根。它的根向泥土下越扎越深，终于从深深的泥土下品尝到清凉而甘甜的水。日子一天天过去，雏菊长得越来越茁壮，开出新的花朵。
要求：根据材料寓意，任选一个角度作文．题目自拟。方法指津
写好“成长”类议论文，须注意以下几点要求：
１.审题要准确。成长，指的不是身体上的成长，而是精神、思想、心灵上的成长，而且成长指的是积极健康向上的一面。如“在尝试中成长”，可以是在挑战面前勇于尝试，成功则收获自信，失败则反省不足。写议论文，要论述“尝试”与“成长”之间的紧密联系。
２.思维要深入。如2011年河南省中考作文题，以一株野菊花的生长过程来揭示一个人自我成长的道理。其寓意很明显，小姑娘代表的是一个人成长过程中他人的关怀与关爱，但个人的成长不能一味依靠他人，无论在成长过程中需要经历多少风和雨，关键是要靠自己，无论什么时候，都需要自立自强。
３.立意要高远。2011年湖北武汉市的中考作文题，提供了一则和“成长”相关的材料。我们可以提炼出最佳的立意点：人首先要认识自己、认清自我，找到自己成长的路径、方向，然后才能实现自己的价值，才能活得快乐。可以联系古今事例、现象，表达鲜明的论点，最
后不妨落脚到解决生活中的某类现象上来，以彰显文章的现实意义。
例文借鉴
在尝试中成长
有位哲人说：挫折是平庸者无法拥有的财产。当这些财产越来越多，你就越来越接近顶峰，终有一天，遇到的挫折会成为你身上悬挂的勋章。我曾经很害怕受挫，每当我面临困难时，总是本能地选择逃避，以至于一路走来只空留一大串苍白的脚印。经历了那次考试后，我方才明白，受挫者因为步履艰难，每跨出一步都会竭尽全力，所以会留下挣扎向前的深深的脚印。人生何尝不是这样，因为有风雨的洗礼和不断探索、尝试，才会显示出行路的艰难；因为饱经挫折和打击，才会让一路的奋斗色彩缤纷。我们可以拒绝空白，拒绝一次没有意义的旅程，但我们不能拒绝挫折，因为每一次挫折都是对生命的一次尝试，它让我们的生命更为成熟。
写作启示
本文由“尝试”联想到成就人生的伤痛与挫折，由自己关于生命伤痛的感悟联想到2009年的“快乐女声”十强选手曾轶可，破题自然得体，思路流畅。结尾的语言既是点题的话，也给人深深的启示。本文在表达上较有特色，作者巧妙地把长句与短句结合在一起，长句可以把丰富的内容在一个句子里表达出来，有确切、严密的表达效果；而短句则能够取得简洁、明快、有力的表达效果。
成长需要有好的引导者
沃尔特?克朗凯特14岁的时候，成为学校自办报纸《校园新闻》的小记者。有一次，他负责采写一篇关于学校田径教练卡普?哈丁的文章。由于当天有个同学聚会，于是他敷衍了事地写了篇稿子交了上去。第二天，校报主编弗雷德指着那篇文章说：“克朗凯特，这篇文章很糟糕。”接着，他又说了一句令克朗凯特终生难忘的话：“克朗凯特，你要记住一点，如果有什么事情值得去做，就得把它做好。”在此后70多年的新闻职业生涯中，克朗凯特始终牢记着弗雷德先生的训导，对新闻事业忠贞不渝。
点击运用：航线上的灯塔，是我们前进的指路灯。人生的成长路上，需要有正确的引导者，这是我们事业取得成功的指向标。本素材适用话题：成长、铭记、一句话的力量、把小事做好等。
模拟演练
1.我们常对父母说：“我长大了！”那么，你知道长大的标志是什么吗？ 请以“长大的标志”为话题，写一篇议论文。题目自拟，不少于600字。我的写作提纲：
２.有一句歌词说：“越长大，越孤单。”真的是这样吗？仔细想想，越长大，我们越懂事了；越长大，我们越坚强了；越长大，我们越能承担了；越长大，我们的知识越广博了„„
请以“越长大，越”为题，根据自己的理解把题目补充完整，写一篇不少于600字的议论文。
例文借鉴
我长大了
成长是一杯茶水，需要我们慢慢品，细细饮，才能品出其甜蜜，饮出其苦涩„„
——题记
午后，捧着一杯绿茶，淡雅的茶香，让我看到近日的一幕。
她是经常与我吵架的对象。不幸的是，这学期的座位恰好安排和她坐，真是不是冤家不碰头。这日晨读，她忘带了英语书。她用可怜巴巴的眼神望向正在读书的我。我看看她，她并没有开口说话，可我心中早已觉察。“要不要借她一起看呢？”我默想，“她又没问我借，为什么要给她一起看。”平日的矛盾促使我反对这种作法。然而，我又想，书中的道理、老师的教诲到哪去了呢？难道“互相帮助”只是一个随便喊的口号吗？矛盾是有，互助倒真，友谊尚存。经过一番心理斗争，我终还是把书挪了过去，示意与她一同看。她抚过书，抬头看着我，我俩传递了一个暖意的微笑。
是啊，我长大了，也学会了微笑。
夜晚，桌上摆着一杯红茶，浓郁的味感沁入心脾，品上一口，涩涩的，亦令人感伤无穷。
节假期间，我仰慕上了一位网友，从他的言谈中，我迷恋上了这种感觉。然而，功课繁重，我不能沉迷于这种感觉。于是，我抑制自己不再上网，尽管，有时忍不住，常会偷偷开启电脑，但每当想起他对我说的话：“好好上课，好好考试！”我总又会回到现实中来，捧起书来，认真阅读。
每每关上房门，上床睡觉时，我总抑制不住自己的感情，也时常姗然泪下„„
是啊，我长大了，亦学会了思念与哭泣。
如果说童真是无瑕的美，那么长大就更是一道亮丽的美。我学着享受其中,酸、甜、苦、辣，同样萦绕着长大的我。
这条小鱼在乎
——给后进生一个前进的支点
有这么一个故事。
在暴风雨后的一个早晨，一个男人来到河边海边散步。他一边沿海边走着，一边注意到，在沙滩的浅水洼里，有许多被昨夜的暴风雨卷上岸来的小鱼。它们被困在浅水洼里，回不了大海了，虽然近在咫尺。被困的小鱼，也许有几百条。用不了多久，浅水洼里的水就会被沙粒吸干，被太阳蒸干，这些小鱼都会干死的。
男人继续超前走着。他忽然看见前面有一个小男孩，走得很慢，而且不停地在每一个水洼旁弯下腰去——他在捡起水洼里的小鱼，并且用力把它们扔回大海。这个男人停下来，注视着这个小男孩，看他拯救着小鱼们的生命。
终于，这个男人忍不住地走过去：“孩子，这水洼里有几百条小鱼，你救不过来的。”
“我知道。”小男孩头也不抬地回答。
“哦？那你为什么还在扔？谁在乎？”
“这条小鱼在乎！”男孩儿一边回答，一边拾起一条小鱼扔进大海。“这条在乎，这条也在乎，还有这一条、这一条、这一条„„
（八）沉默的爱
沉默的爱
生命随着肉体的消失而宣告终结，于是思念成了追悼的方式。在无数的碎片中，我拾起一些片断，将它拼凑成一个人。
父亲的身体一直不好，从小我便住在外婆家。7岁那年，因为妈妈工作的关系，我回到了家——一个全然陌生的家。父亲的脾气不好，妈妈处处忍让，但也没见他脸上露出过笑意，仿佛自己成为家中的元老是名副其实的。
他规定每晚六点以前必须开饭。有一次，母亲因烧鱼而晚开饭，父亲便一言不发，坐在那太师椅上。微胖的身驱，仿佛一个生锈的大水壶，只要一经加热，便可以沸腾。我不敢靠近，害怕会一触即发。那闸门式的嘴，好像只要一经打开，愤怒之词便会如潮水般涌来。
于是，每天我都循规蹈矩，不敢有丝毫犯规。一日，因汽车误班，我回到家时已六点半，我犹豫着，始终不敢进门，徘徊在家门口。父亲拖着生病的身子开门张望，发现我在门口。我转身想逃，还没来得及，就觉得肩头一松，书包已被拿下，莫非他要打我？我不敢往下想，但父亲只是拍拍我的头，带我进门。“饿了吗？”见我点头，便不住往我碗里夹菜。
随着学业的加重，我回家的时间孔越来越晚，那条规矩也渐渐地变得名存实亡，只是父亲仍会坐在太师椅上，前后摇动着他那水壶般的身躯，等持着我和母亲回来吃饭。
日复一日，年复一年，终于有一天太师椅上的身影消失了„„只是母亲仍会在六点前开饭，然后等我回家。
每当夜幕降临，我仿佛又在耳边听到他的咆哮声，扑克到一个臭脾气、固执的父亲在微笑。我知道，有一句话他深深埋在心底，始终没能从他闸门式的嘴中说出来：“孩子，我爱你！”
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