雅思写作大作文9：pay taxes

第一篇：雅思写作大作文9：pay taxes

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雅思写作大作文范文9：pay taxes

雅思写作中大作文占的比重颇高，话题涵盖学术、生活等各个领域。100教育小编为你整理了雅思写作大作文范文，以下是关于pay taxes，希望对考生们有所帮助！

Topic: People should keep all the money they earn and should not pay taxes to the state.Do you agree or disagree?

相关观点：

税收的作用：

• 有利于保证政府的正常运转（the operation of government), 比如国防（military defense)、执行法律和维持公共秩序（enforcement of law and public order);

• 有利于支持公共投资和建设（provide public services and investment),比如桥梁、公路、能源、水和垃圾管理系统(bridges, roads, energy, water and waste management systems)以及公共交通(public transportation)；

• 有利于保证社会稳定：即缩小贫富差距(close the gap between rich and poor),进行收人再分配(income redistribution, redistribution of wealth),减小社会矛盾；

• 有利于提高社会福利（fund welfare and public services)；

• 有利于进行宏观经济调控（influence macroeconomic performance):国家通过税收来调控经济，对消费和雇佣有直接影响（have a direct effect on consumption and employment)；

• 社会方面：有时候通过征税可以影响人的行为，比如对酒和烟草的税收（collect a tax on alcohol and tobacco)以

及对髙速公路的税收（highway tolls)

税收的弊端：

• 税率过高会打击商业的投资热情(dampen enthusiasm for investment)；• 需要一个很大的机构去处理税收（require the creation of a large

bureaucracy to administer and enforce the system),耗资(expenses incurred)很大

范文：

The role of taxation is providing funds necessary for carrying out a variety of functions in a country.However, to many taxpayers,especially employers, paying tax remains the biggest headache.In my opinion, tax revenue is essential to a country.Below are some of its main functions.Although many taxpayers see income tax as an appropriation of their

earnings, tax is in fact a relief to taxpayers and their families, for example, by providing a safeguard against unemployment and a solution to other problems that they may confront in life.For example, those who lose their earning capabilities because of injuries, diseases and disabilities are entitled to the government's financial support, derived mainly from tax revenue.There is no point in denying thai lax is the principal source of finance that sustains many of the benefits offered by the welfare system of a country.Although most workers are not the beneficiaries currently, they will count on these benefits in their later years(as pensioners).So will their dependents(children and parents).Taxation is meanwhile an effective tool by which a society can achieve the redistribution of income and close the gap between haves and have-nots.In most countries, as a general rule, the higher the personal income, the higher the income tax.By imposing different tax rates, the government is able to distribute the tax burden across social classes, reducing income disparity between the rich and the poor.Corporate tax is deemed by business as a regular cost, which must be kept to a minimum, but it is not necessarily a bane.By levying different types of tax, the government can exert an influence on macroeconomic performance, which in turn influences the income of the business world.When the economy is on the verge of a recession, the government can reduce the tax and present tax incentives, which proves to be an effective policy in reviving the economy.By contrast, during the periods of growth, the government can raise the tax rate so as to prevent an overheated economy and combat inflation.It is fair to say that tax is one of the main tools in establishing a healthy environment conducive to business's sustained growth.What have been discussed above are the benefits brought by taxation, all being essential to a country, its businesses and individual taxpayers.Although many taxpayers feel pressured by taxes, they will eventually benefit from the taxes they have paid and should therefore bear tax liabilities.近义词表：

1.annoyance =problem = headache 问题，令人头疼的事

2.acquisition = requisiton = appropriation = seizure 占有，获取

3.remuneration = wage = income = take-home pay = salary = earning 收入

4.protection = precaution = safeguard 保护措施，保障

5.rich and poor = haves and have-nots 穷人和富人

6.drpression = slump = downturn = recession 萧条，衰退

7.last few years of one's life = later years 晚年

9.encouragement = incentive 刺激物

文章来源：100教育

第二篇：雅思大作文写作

大作文：

注：A类G类可以通用。重点预测题：

1、Nowadays, there is a trend that reports of media focus on problems and emergencies rather than positive developments.Some people think it is harmful to individuals and to society.To what extent do you agree or disagree?（近似命中11.7澳洲A类大作文）

2、Some people think that robots are very important to human’s future development.Others think that they are dangerous and have negative effects on society.Discuss both opinions and give your personal view.3、Do you think how important it is for people to want success in life ? Is ambition a positive or negative characteristic?

4、In modern world, it is no longer necessary to use animals for food or use animal products, for instance, clothing and medicines.To what extent do you agree or disagree? //Some people think it is necessary to use animals for testing medicines intended for human use.Others, however, think it is cruel to do that.Discuss both of these views and give you own opinion.//Some people think that it is acceptable to use animals for the benefit of humans.Others, however, believe that it is wrong to exploit animals for human purposes.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.5、Many people believe that teachers should take the responsibility for the students to judge what is right and wrong and behave well, others feel that teachers should only teach academic subjects.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.（命中10.24北美A类大作文一字不差）

6、Students from rural areas often find it difficult to access university education.Some people think that universities should make it easier for them to access higher education.To what extent do you agree or disagree?（10.26新增）

6、Many people believe that the human society has developed into a throw-away society, which is filled with plastic bags and rubbish.What are the causes and solutions?（命中9.26国内A类原题变形）

6、The government money should be invested in teaching science rather than other subjects so as to help a country make progress and develop.To what extent do you agree or disagree?（9.28新增）

7、Some people think that the government should decide the subject for students to study in university.Others believe that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer.Discuss both views and give your opinion.8、Nowadays，full-time university students tend to focus on their studying.Some people think it is essential for university students to be involved in other activities.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

9、There are many advertisements directed at children, such as snacks, toys and other goods.Parents argue that children are under pressure.Advertisers claim that the advertisements provide useful information.Discuss the both sides and give your own opinion.Some people think that advertising aimed at children should be banned.To what extent do you agree or disagree?（12.7更新）

10、The spread of multinational companies and resulting increase of globalization produces positive effects for everyone.To what extent to you agree or disagree?

11、Some people think that the main purpose of schools is to teach children to be a good citizen or worker rather than to benefit them as individuals.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

12、Nowadays, not enough students choose science subjects in university in many countries.What are the reasons for this problem? What are the effects on the society?

13、Most of the urgent problems can only be solved with international cooperation.To what extent do you agree or disagree?（命中10.8澳洲A类原题，一字不差）

13、As countries develop, their populations tend to live individually or in small family units.In your opinion, what is this cause and what are the effects on society.（10.12新增）

14、Some people think that social skills are as important as academic qualifications.To what extent do you agree or disagree?（几乎命中10.10北美A类原题，再次近似命中11.21国内A类大作文）

14、Some people believe that studying in a college or university is the best way for students to prepare for their future career.Others think they should leave school as soon as possible to develop their career through work experience.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.（11.7国内A类考了读大学前找工作的利弊）

14、A long-distance flight consumes the same amount of fuel and causes the same amount of pollution as a car does in several years.Some people think that to reduce environmental problems, we should discourage non-essential flights, such as tourist air travel, instead of limiting the use of cars.To what extent do you agree or disagree?（11.23新增）

15、Advertising encourage people to buy in quantity rather than promoting its quality.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

16、Some teachers say students should be organized into groups to study.Others argue students should be made to study alone.What is your opinion?（命中10.31北美A类大作文原题，一字不差！）

18、In many countries, there are 24-hour TV programs.Is it a positive or negative development?

19、Some people say that governments should spend money on measures to save languages that are used by few speakers, while others believe it's a waste of financial resources.Discuss both views and give your opinion.20、In most countries,prison is an effective solution to the problem of crime.Some people think it is a more effective solution to provide education for those who violate the law.To what extent do you agree or disagree?//Some people think that all the lawbreakers should be taken into the prison, while others believe that there are better alternatives,(for example, doing some work or learning some skills in the community).Discuss both views and give your opinion.（9.3国内A类考了是否能通过措施防止犯罪，9.26香港A类考了罪犯是否应该在监狱里接受教育）

20、Anyone can post information on the Internet.Some people say most of what we read on the Internent is inaccurate.To what extent do you agree or disagree?（9.28新增）

21Individuals can do nothing to improve the environment.Only governments and large companies can make a difference.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?（10.10国内A类考了政府是否应该解决环境污染和住房问题）

22、Some people say watching TV is bad for children in all ways, others say it is good for children to get knowledge.Discuss both views and give your opinion.（将 watching TV替换为computer games便基本是10.24国内A类大作文原题）

23、Some children think that some subjects such as mathematics and philosophy are too difficult for them to study at school, so they should be made optional rather than compulsory.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

24、In countries where there is a high rate of unemployment, most pupils should be offered only primary education.There is no point in offering secondary education to those who have no hope of finding a job.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?//A large number of young people are leaving shool and can not find a job.what problems will youth unemployment cause in individual and for society?what measures should be taken to reduce the level of unemployment among young people？

25、Some people think that men and women have different qualities.Therefore, some certain jobs are suitable for men and some jobs are suitable for women.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

26、More and more people want to buy famous brands with clothes, cars and other items.what are the reasons? Doyou think it is a positive or negative development?

27、Some people think that parents have a great influence on their children, others believe that the media is a bigger influence.Discuss both views and give your opinion.28、Advertising encourages in quantity not in quality.To what degree you agree or not agree?

29、Some people think that schools should select pupils according to their academic abilities, while others believe that it is better to have pupils with different abilities study together.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.30、In some countries, young people are not only richer but also safer and healthier than ever before.However, they are less happy.What do you think are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest?／／

Some people think personal happiness is directly related to economic success, while others believe this depends on other factors.Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.（基本命中11.14澳洲A类原题）

31、If a product is good and can meet people’s needs, people will buy it.Advertising in the media is no more than a form of entertainment.Do you agree or disagree?（11.16新增）

32、In the past, buildings often reflected the culture of a society but today all modern

buildings look alike and cities throughout the world are becoming increasingly similar.What do you think is the reason for this? And is it a good thing or a bad thing?

33、Every year several languages die out.This is not important because life will be easier if there are fewer languages in the world.To what extent do you agree or disagree?（11.23变更）

34、Governments should spend money on the repairs and maintenance of old buildings.Do you agree or disagree?

35、Governments should control the amount of violence in the media.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

次重点预测题：

1、Some people claim that public museums and art galleries will not be needed because people can see historical objects and works of art by using a computer.Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

2、More and more companies are allowing employees to work at home.Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

3、Some animal species such as dinosaurs and dodos become extinct because of natural processes.So, it is not necessary to try and prevent this from happening.Do you agree or disagree?There are many extinct species in the world nowadays.Some people say we should protect these animals from dying out,while others say we should concentrate more on problems of human beings.Discuss both opinions and give your personal view.4、In many countries prices of airplane tickets have dropped.Is it positive or negative situation? Write about your personal experience or knowledge.Air travel is cheap these days, allowing ordinary people to travel further.Some people say that airfare should be increased because this leads to environmental problems.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.International travel is cheaper and more convenient than ever.Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?（12.7更新）

5、Nowadays the trend of human beings to copy from one another is shown in the popularity of fashion in clothes and other consumer goods.To what extend do you agree or disagree?

6、Many developing countries are currently expanding their tourist industries Why is this the case? Is it a positive development?

7、Nowadays many parents are sending their kids abroad to acquire good education.Discuss the advantages and the disadvantages of this trend.Give your own opinion.（9.19澳洲A类考了国际交换生的利弊，近似命中）

8、Team activities can teach more skills for life than those activities which are played alone.To what extent do you agree or disagree?（近似命中11.14国内A类A卷大作文）

8、More and more people are moving from rural areas to cities in search of a better life, but city life has its own problems.What are these problems? Suggest some solutions.（11.16新增）

9、In some countries boarding schools are getting more popular.Is it a positive or negative development? What are the reasons behind it?

10、In many cities, planners have separated schools, homes, shops, offices in specific areas which were widely separated from each other.Do you think advantages of this policy overweigh disadvantages to the city residents?

11、It is believed that secondary school children should study international news as one of their school subjects.Others think that this is a waste of valuable school time.Discuss both views and give your opinions.（命中9.26澳洲A类原题变形）

12、Some believe advertisement is useful and informative.Others think it is false and only helps to raise prices.Discuss both views and give your opinion.13、In multi-cultural societies, people of different cultural backgrounds live and work together.Do you think the advantages of multi-cultural societies outweigh the disadvantages?（12.7更新）

14、Some people think news has no connection to people's lives, so it is a waste of time to read the news on the newspaper and watch television news programs.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

15、Some people think the main benefit of international cooperation is in protection of the environment, while others think that the main benefit is in the world business.Discuss both views and give your opinion.Solving environmental problems should be responsibility of one international organization instead of state or national governments.Do you agree or disagree?（12.5欧洲考了个人和国家解决不了环境问题，是不是要国际上来解决？几乎命中原题！）

16、some people think male leaders always lead us to violence and conflict, but female leaders are better than male leaders to give us the better governed and more peaceful society.Do you agree or disagree？

17、Advertising industry has a huge influence on the society.Do you think positive effects of advertising outweigh negative effects?（几乎命中国内12.5雅思A类原题！）

17、Some people think traveling abroad is a valuable experience for young people.Othersthink it wastes too much time and expense.Discuss both views and give your opinion.（12.7更新）

18、Professional workers like doctors, nurses and teachers make a greater contribution to society and so should be paid more than sports and entertainment personalities.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

19、Some people think we should keep all the money we earn and not pay tax to the state.To what extent do you agree or disagree? 20、The number of people who watch foreign films is much more than people who watch local films, describ the reasons and should the government provide financial support to the local film industries?

21、Some people give more importance to artists(painter,writers, musicians)in the current age of rapidly developing technology and science.What do you think? Do people prefer arts to technology in your view?（10.31国内A类考了是否应该资助艺术家）

21、Many parents today do not spend enough time with their children.What are the causes of this? Suggest some solutions.（11.2新增）

22、Some people think parents should read or tell stories to their children, others say it is not important and can be replaced by watching TV and movies instead.Discuss both views and give your opinion.23、Competition versus cooperation and group work for students.Do the disadvantages outweigh the advantages?//Competitiveness is seen as a positive feature by manymodern societies.What impact does it have on an individual? Is it a positive or a negative quality?

24、More and more people are becoming seriously overweight.Some people say that the price increase of fattening foods will solve this problem.To what extent do you agree or disagree?（9.19国内考了素食主义，近似命中）

25、Most of the schools are planning to replace sports and exercise classes with more academic sessions.What is your opinion on this change? How is this change will affect children’s life in your view?

26、The exposure of international media such as films, TV and magazines has impacts on local culture.What do you think of the impacts have been? Do you agree that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

27、Nowadays, children play less with others and this has an impact on their development.What are the reasons for this? Does it have a good or a bad effect on children?

28、Consumers are faced with increasing numbers of advertisements from competing companies.To what extent do you think are consumers influenced by advertisements? What measures can be taken to protect them?

29、Some people think the foreign visitors should be charged more than the local visitors when they visit the cultural and historical attractions in another country.To what extent do you agree or disagree? 30、Since money for postgraduate research is limited, some people think financial support from the government should be only provided for scientific research rather

than the research for less useful subjects.To what extent do you agree or disagree?

31、We live in cities or towns which have museums displaying objects of artistic, historic and cultural value, but people do not visit them.How do you think people do not visit museums in their local areas? What is the importance of museums to the society?

32、Leisure is a growing industry.People no longer entertain themselves as they used to because the use of modern technology has made them less creative.Do you agree or disagree?（近似命中10.10澳洲A类原题）

33、Some people think that national teams and individual men and women should be financially supported by government.However others argue that national teams and individual men and women should be funded by non-government sources(business, companies).Discuss both of the views and give your own opinion.34、It’s better for students to study at university rather than study at home with their parents.Do you agree or disagree?

35、Lifestyles and culture in many countries is becoming similar，is it positive or negative?

36、In some countries，the parents expect children to spend long time in studying both in and after school and have less free time.Do you think it has positive or negative effects on children and the society？

37、Many people think the government of the country should decide which subjects the students should study, when others think students should be able to apply to the subject they preferred.Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.38、In many countries, average life expectancy has been increasing.What problems will this cause for individuals and for society as a whole? Suggest some solutions.（10.26新增）

已命中题（未改变原题序号）：

34、Some people believe that the government spends too much money on developing space exploration technology.There are many others financial needs that the government should address instead.To what extent do you agree or disagree?（530北美A类考了太空探索影响人们的生活）

35、Many people believe that university students should pay tuition fees in full themselves, because they gain education for their own benefit and not for the society.To what extent do you agree or disagree?（命中澳洲613A类大作文原题一字不差）

1、Some people think planning future is a waste of time and people should focus on the present.To what extent do you agree or disagree?（命中430澳洲区A类大作文，430澳洲和国内大作文不一样）

1、Today, the qualities of life of people in big cities are worse.What are the causes of this problem? Any measures should be taken to solve it?（国内613A类考了由于城市交通和住房问题鼓励企业搬往郊区，与此题相通）

6、In some countries old people are highly valued, while in some cultures young people are highly valued.Discuss both views and give your opinion.（1.10A类考了年轻人和老年人谁当领导，4.11A类大作文考了老年人和年轻人竞争产生的问题和解决办法，6.18澳洲A类考了是否应该回归家庭和社区的老传统价值观，9.12澳洲A类大作文原题）

8、News media are important in modern society.Why are they so important? Are their influences generally positive or negative?（命中欧洲考区4.25A类大作文原题，一字不差）

9、In the future，there will be a higher proportion of older people than younger people.Is it a positive or negative development?//In many countries, the proportion of old people is steadily increasing.Does this have more positive or negative effects on the society?（命中8.1澳洲A类原题）

10、Some countries and individuals try to deal with the problem of animal extinction.Others think it is more important to deal with problems of human beings.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.（命中欧洲区4.18A类大作文原题，一字不差）

10、Some people believe that some unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school programmes(e.g.working in a charity, improving the relationship of neighbourhood or teaching sports to children)To what extent do you agree or disagree?（近似命中7.4国内A类大作文原题）30、With the increase in the use of mobile phones and computers, fewer people are writing letters.Some people think that the traditional skill of writing letters will disappear completely.To what extent do you agree or disagree? How important do you think is letter-writing?（3.28考了电脑和手机对青少年读写能力的影响，10.24欧洲A类考了越来越少的人手写）

12、Some people think the technology makes life complex, so we should make the life simpler without using the technology.To what extent do you agree or disagree?（2.7G类考了电脑对生活的利弊分析）

12、People aim to achieve the balance between their work and lives.But few people achieve it.What are the causes of the problems? How to overcome it?（命中321北美雅思A类大作文原题一字不差,9.3澳洲A类亦考了本题一字不差！）

12、As part of education ,students should spend a period of time studying and living in a different county to learn language and culture.Do you agree or disagree?（8.13国内A类考了如何提高对其他国家文化的理解）

14、Some people think that young people should follow traditions of their society, and others think young people should be free to behave as they will.Discuss both views and give your opinion.（6.18澳洲A类考了是否应该回归家庭和社区的老传统价值观，7.4澳洲A类考了老传统对现代年轻人生活的影响）

18、Some people believe that governments should make investment in building public libraries in every town, while others think it is a waste of money because we have access to information via Internet.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.（7.11北美考了因为图书馆能提供书籍，所以人们不应该浪费有限的资金来提供昂贵的计算机媒体，命中原题变形）

19、Some people think developing countries should invite foreign companies to open

branches, offices and factories to promote their economies.Others say that they should keep the foreign companies out and depend more on their own local companies.Describe both views and give your opinion.（命中北美725A类大作文原题一字不差！）

25、Some people think that older school children should learn wide range subjects and develop knowledge, but other people think that they should only learn a small number of subjects in details.Discuss both views and give your opinion.（命中欧洲613A类大作文原题，10.8国内A类再中原题）

32、People can perform everyday tasks, such as shopping and banking as well as business transactions, without meeting other people face-to-face.What are the effects of this on an individual and the society as a whole?（近似命中澳洲723A类大作文）

28、In the last, lecture lectures were used as a way of teaching large numbers of student, but now with the development of technology for education, many people think there is no justification for attending lectures.To what extent do you agree or disagree?（命中530欧洲区A类大作文原题，一字不差！530澳洲A类考的是学校教学重要还是网络教学重要，近似命中。）

2、People continue to commit crimes even after being punished for it.Why do you think this happens? How can crime be stopped?（命中5.16澳洲A类加试大作文原题，一字不差）

4、Schools don’t give proper health education to young people.Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Give your own opinion and examples based on your experience.（命中430澳洲区G类大作文，430澳洲和国内大作文不一样）

6、Young people who commit serious crimes, such as a rubbery or a violent attack should be punished in the same way as adults.To what extent do you agree or disagree?（命中4.25雅思A类大作文原题，而且本题在4.24晚10点于哥的新浪微博@人人网雅思哥 作为突击题发布，6.18加试国内A类考的是青少年犯罪的原因和处罚）

13、In some countries young people at the age of eighteen are considered adults and can drive a car, vote and get married, while other countries don’t allow it.What age do you think is the best to be considered an adult? Give reasons and examples from your own knowledge and experience.（2.12A类考了是否认同提高年龄底限来让驾驶更安全，近似命中）

14、Some people believe that cell phones should be for personal use only;others, however, feel cell phones should be used mostly for work.Discuss both views and give your opinion.（2.14A类考了在某些特定区域禁止使用手机，近似命中，10.24澳洲A类再次考到本题，稍有变化）

16、Nowadays companies and other organizations are requiring their employees to wear a uniform.Think about jobs where uniform is important.What are the advantages and disadvantages of wearing a uniform?（命中澳洲723G类大作文原题，一字不差！）

17、Tourism brings benefits to a country but it also may have harmful effects.How can a country ensure that tourism benefits its development?（命中530国内雅思A类原题变形）

21、Television has had a significant influence on the culture of many societies.To what extent do you think it has positively or negatively affected cultural development?（4.11G类大作文电视是否让生活变得有趣，近似命中）

27、People are eating a variety of foods these days which encourages the flow of food from every corner of the world to a local supermarket.Do you think this is negative or positive development? Why?（命中8.8北美A类大作文原题变形）

29、Sports help to a greater extent to build peace in world.Do you agree or disagree? Give some examples and include relevant experiences in your response.（近似命中澳洲725A类大作文）

第三篇：雅思写作大作文

雅思英语大作文写作模板

一、辩论型作文

1.对称式写法

With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.Quite a few people hold the opinion that… On the other hand, there are also a majority of people who firmly take the view that… In this essay, I will attempt to present both sides of this argument in order to establish my position on this issue of / that…

Those people who strongly believe that… have cogent reasons for it.First of all, … Secondly, … Finally, …

People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.The other side of the coin has voiced strong opposition, saying that… To begin with, … Next, … , Furthermore, … From what has been mentioned above, we may see that there is some truth in both arguments.Personally, I side with the latter opinion that…

2.一边倒写法

With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.Quite a few people hold the opinion that… On the other hand, there are also a majority of people who firmly take the view that… There is probably a little bit of truth in both arguments.For my mart, I totally agree with the latter ones.There are numerous reasons why I hold this opinion, and I would explore a few of the most important ones here.In term of substantive level, the reason mentioned below seems to be advisable and deserve more consideration…

What is also worth noticing is that …

Finally, the incomparable advantage of this view is that …

Taking into account all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that …

二、解决型作文

In recent years, much more attention than ever before has been paid to… It is crucial that we analyze the causes of this disturbing issue and explore the effective solutions.From my own perspective, the causes are multiple.Some of the most common factors will be discussed below, followed by some responsible solutions.In terms of substantive level, the reason mentioned below seems to be advisable and deserve more consideration.…

There is a further more subtle point we must consider.…

What is more, …

Given the severity of this phenomena, we have no alternative but to take prompt steps to address this situation.The most important approach is that … In the second place, … In addition, …

第四篇：雅思写作

翻开剑桥系列教材后面考官所给的范文评析，大家会发现考官的评分标准一般都从如下四个方面展开：内容(content)、组织结构(organization)、词汇(vocabulary)和句式(sentence structure)。同时，据笔者的长期观察，高分雅思作文无一例外地在这四方面有好的演绎才能获得考官亲睐。“好的作文大都是相似的，而不幸的作文却各有各的不幸。”下面，笔者将从以上四方面一一阐述烤鸭们写作时存在的盲点所在并提出相应的建议。

一、内容(content)：切中主题，自圆其说

盲点1：无话可说

这类考生在看到题目时，最初的感觉是脑袋中一片空白。雅思作文题材广泛，包括科技、教育、健康、环保、犯罪、文化传统、时尚、体育运动、动物保护等。而且由于文化差异以及学习工作的缘故，日常生活中考生极少接触到这类话题，更不用说对它有什么想法了。

盲点1击破：四多原则

多看范文；多关注时事，观察生活；多与人交流；多记录自己的想法。比较极端的做法是花三天三夜沉浸在范文书当中，分领域熟悉雅思考题及其观点。当感觉自己脑袋中涌现出无数ideas时，关上书，写出自己能够想出来的各个领域的观点，如果某个领 域发生短路，翻开书重新阅读，直至能够写出来为止。

盲点2：千言万语

这类考生往往见多识广，看到话题时感到倚马千言。可是由于词汇量和逻辑方面有所欠缺。往往面临“满腹的心里话不知怎么说”的尴尬。

盲点2击破：词以类记原则

此类考生要分领域积累雅思写作词汇，如在写肥胖问题时，考生需要积累(obese, overweight, coronary heart disease, stroke, heredity, inheritance, junk food, carnivorous, excessive drinking and smoking, couch potato, diabetes, a balanced diet, vegetarian等。)

盲点3：标新立异

这类考生认为论点或论据越新颖越好，力求与众不同。

盲点3击破：自圆其说原则

雅思考试毕竟是语言能力测试，词汇、语法和句式才是测试重点。况且，考官阅卷数载，见多识广，你的观点很有可能已经无法构成他的兴奋点，所以我们讲究论点论据

言之有理，能够自圆其说即可。

盲点4：真情流露

这类考生和“千言万语”型考生神似，唯一的不同便是他们英文表达畅通无阻，写作时有“黄河之水，延绵不绝”之势。但兴奋之时，有些忘乎所以，与主题渐行渐远。

盲点4击破：切中主题原则

这类考生必须建立自己的一套逻辑框架，并严格执行。如在写argumentation类题型时，全文四段：“第一段为背景介绍和提出论点段；第二段为己方观点论证段；第三段为让步段；第四段总结段。切忌任何与主题无关或相悖的鸡肋出现。

二、组织结构(organization)：起承转合，行云流水

盲点1：天马行空

这类考生和“千言万语”型考生神似，写作时缺乏自己的一套写作框架。有时，尽管有全文框架，段落框架又缺失，通常表现为主体段内部的分论点或分论据存在逻辑上的重复或冲突。

盲点1击破：起承转合原则

除了段落之间应存在“第一段(起)为背景介绍和提出论点段；第二段(承)为己方观点论证段；第三段(转)为让步段；第四段(合)总结段。”的逻辑框架之外，段落内部每一句也需要有这样的逻辑框架来约束，如让步段中：“some people may argue that „(起);because they maintain that „。(承);However ,they are oversimplifying the situation, in fact „.。(转);Therefore , I believe „。(合)

盲点2：单句游离

这类烤鸭写出来的句子与句子之间没有连接词，有时就算有，逻辑连词也使用错误。或者是标点不注意。最常见使用错误诸如on the other hand。它连接的是转折，却无数次被误解成递进。

盲点2击破：行云流水原则

考生应准确记忆并正确使用各种逻辑关系词，力求做到行云流水，常见的逻辑连词有：

因果关系：

因：As since due to owning to

果：hence thus therefore as a consequence as a result

表目的：thereby

举例关系：Take for example, For instance, To illustrate, As an apt illustration ,对比关系：While ,whilst, whereas, by contrast。

让步关系：despite ,in spite of , not with standing , nonetheless, even though,Provided that , if

三、词汇(vocabulary)：同义改写，百花齐放

盲点1 ： 遭遇生词

大部分考生苦恼的地方莫过于此，写作过程中无数次由于生词的关系而短路。

盲点1击破：同义改写原则

其实考生对不认识的词完全可以paraphrase，如望子成龙，望女成凤完全可以写成：All parents expect their children to have a promising further。

注意：对于各个领域内的专有名词我们鼓励大家履行词以类记原则，毕竟只有语言水平较高的烤鸭才可能做到用简单的词汇解释难词。如有同学在解释寄生虫(parasite)在他笔下成了” something that is very tiny and lives on my skin and sucks my blood without doing any work”！这样的paraphrase 只能让考官啼笑皆非。

盲点2：同义重现

如在discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the internet时，有考生作文中曾出现了不下10次的advantages and disadvantages。这会让考官出现极严重的审美疲劳，分数自然不高。

盲点2击破： 百花齐放原则

其实考生在平时的习作中应注意近义词、反义词、衍生词的积累，并不断练习。如上面的advantages的同义词为benefits gains merits pros等；disadvantages的同义词有downsides ,weakness, drawbacks cons等。

盲点3：大词连篇

很多考生认为大词生僻词汇用得越多，得分就越高。

盲点3击破：整体协调原则

看到剑桥系列教材大家会发现，考官给出的范文大词生词寥寥可数，真正有说服力的是你用的词能够准确无误的表达你的思想。试想一个语法错误连篇的考生盲目地使用各种生僻词汇来堆砌文章，这无疑给考官造成一种“暴发户”般的强烈视觉冲击，最后只能适得其反。所以，用词上我们讲究与内容以及句式结构整体协调的原则。

三、句式(sentence structure)：长短结合，错落有致

盲点1：长篇累牍

和用词上的大词连篇一样，部分考生以能使用各种复杂的长难句为荣。

盲点1击破：长短结合原则

事实上，如果大家有看剑桥后面的范文的话，会发现长难句并不象绝大多数同学想象得那般高深。通常的情况是长短句结合使用，而且论点通常用短句，而论据则长句居多。

盲点2：短小精悍

和长篇累牍型考生相反的是短小精悍型考生，为了保险起见，这类考生作文中充满了简单的is/am/are的主系表和主谓宾句型。

盲点2击破：灵活多变原则

这类考生如果能稍稍变得aggressive一些，他们将是考场上最大的“黑马”。如以Parents and teachers often link children’s score to their academic ability这个简单句为例，通过强调句型的包装我们得到：

It is children’s score that parents and teachers often link to their academic ability rather than other qualifications。

通过倒装句的包装我们可以得到：

So important is children’s score that parents and teachers often link them to children’s academic ability。

通过插入语的包装我们可以得到：

Scores , as is known to everyone ,are often linked to children’s academic ability by teachers and parents。

通过分词短语的包装我们可以得到：

Based on the conception that scores tells everything, parents and teachers often link children’s score to their academic ability。

„„„

通过如此灵活的加工和包装，你会发现，简单句经过稍稍润色原来也可以如此光彩照人，这要比无数大词生僻词堆砌形成的长难句更加赢得考官的青睐。

总之，掌握了如上原则，再加上持之以恒的练习，考生一定能在Task 2中获得自己满意的分数。（编

第五篇：雅思写作

雅思写作范文

Many old building are protected by law because they are part of a nation's history.However，some people think knocked down to make way for new ones because people need houses and offices.How important is it to maintain old buildings？ Should history stand in the way of progress？Old buildings sometimes conflicts with social advancement.Appealing as it is in the eyes of business people，tearing down old architect to make room for real-estate development is not a wise idea in many ways.The primarily reason is that old buildings，like our native language，forms our cultural identity and keep a unique record the history of a country.From this aspect，old buildings are considered very valuable as one of the symbols of the culture of a nation.For instance，the traditional Chinese residence in Beijing，Siheyuan，are once seen as the remains of the Old World，and were destroyed by people shortly after the founding of People's Republic of China.Until recently did the people and policy makers as well realize that it is an inexcusable and stupid idea to commit such a terrible deed because old buildings，once gone，are not restorable.But their economic values and aesthetic appeals have just caught the attention of Chinese people.Moreover，old buildings，if planed and preserved properly，could coexist with modern real-estate development.In France，aged buildings bring millions of dollars of revenue for the government and amazed thousands of tourists.Yet no one thinks the high-rising office buildings and apartment buildings make the old architect a sore of the eye.By contrast，the new learn from the old，a fact that makes them more attractive.We admit that not all old buildings should be treated equally and some of them do need to be torn down for various reasons such as safety and new buildings.However，we should not be too blind to see their value too.If only the real and practical factors are being considered，the country will be sorry for its loss in years to come.As we have discussed，old buildings are part of a country's history and are valuable in many ways.We should plan well and be wise enough to see their value.But the same time，we should also do our best to find solutions to make the old and the new coexist in harmony.