第一篇：版2014年大学英语B网考题库摸底测验卷四
大学英语B
4一、交际英语
1、--I failed the maths exam again.--_________
A：Well done.B：What a pity!
C：That's right.D：I'm glad.答案： B2、－Nice to meet you.－_____
A：Fine, thank you.B：How are you?
C：Nice to meet you, too.D：Thank you.答案： C3、-_____________
-Very well, thank you.And you?
A：Good night.B：How do you do？
C：How do you like Chinese？
D：How are you？
答案： D4、-Who's speaking?
A：speaksB：spoken
C：speakingD：saying
答案： C5、-Is it possible for you to work late tonight?-_______
A：I like it.B：I'll do that.C：I'd love to.D：I think so.答案： D
二、阅读理解
1、Nancy and Peter McCall like sports.In the summer they swim and in the winter they ski.They are planning ski trip for this weekend, but they don't know about the weather.It's 7:30 now, and they are listening to the weather report on the radio.The weatherman is giving the weather forecast for the weekend.“Friday is going to be cold and cloudy, but it's not going to rain.The temperature is going to be in the thirties.It's going to snow Friday night and maybe Saturday morning.Saturday afternoon and Sunday are going to be clear, cold and sunny.”
Now Nancy and Peter are excited.The weather is going to be perfect for a ski trip.They are going to have a wonderful weekend in the mountains.(1)、Nancy and Peter listened to the weather forecast for the weekend.A：T
B：F
答案： A
(2)、Nancy and Peter are planning a trip to the village for the weekend.A：T
B：F
答案： B
(3)、It is going to snow Friday night according to the weather forecast.A：T
B：F
答案： A
(4)、The weather will be warm and rainy on Sunday.A：T
B：F
答案： B
(5)、Nancy and Peter often do sports.A：T
B：F
答案： A2、The French Revolution broke out in 1789.At the time France was in a crisis.The government was badly run and people's lives were miserable.King Louis XIV tried to control the national
parliament and raise more taxes.But his effort failed.He ordered his troops to Versailles.The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force.On July 14, 1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept.Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day.Louis tried to flee the country in 1792, to get support from Austria and Prussia.However, he was caught and put in prison.In September 1792, the monarchy was same year, Louis was executed.A few months later his wife, Marie, also had her head cut off.The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe.Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France.The French raised republican armies to defend the nation.The Revolution went through a period of terror.Thousands of people lost their lives.In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.(1)、What's this passage about?
A：France.B：King Louis.C：The French Revolution.D：Europe.答案： C
(2)、Which did not happen in 1789?
A：The French Revolution broke out.B：The national economy was developing rapidly.C：The government wasn't well run.D：King Louis XIV was in power.答案： B
(3)、Where were the political prisoners kept?
A：In Versailles.B：In Austria.C：In Prussia.D：In Bastille.答案： D
(4)、What does the underlined word “abolished” mean?
A：Put off.B：Established
C：United
D：Ended
答案： D
(5)、What was NOT the effect of the Revolution?
A：July 14 has become the French National Day.B：It brought some impact on the other European kings.C：Louis's wife, Marie was killed.D：The king tried to control the national parliament.答案： D
三、词汇与语法
1、Wu Dong was _______tired that he couldn't keep his eyes open.A：too
B：much
C：such
D：so
答案： D2、Many people watched the boys ______the mountain at that time.A：climb
B：climbing
C：to climb
D：climbed
答案： B3、What is the train ______ to Birmingham?
A：fee
B：tip
C：fare
D：cost
答案： C4、Would you let _____ to the park with my classmate, Mum?
A：me go
B：me going
C：I go
D：I going
答案： A5、______the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A：Before
B：At
C：In
D：Between
答案： A
四、完型填空
Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years ago.At that time, zoos were places people could go to see animals from many parts of the world.The animals lived in cages that were madeconcrete with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean.Unfortunately for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in.The zoo environment was anything but natural.the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive;they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill.In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats.The animals are given more in large areas so that they can live more comfortably as they would in nature.Even the
appearance of zoos has changed.Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow the areas that animals live in.(1)、A：of
B：Although
C：where
D：over
E：freedom
答案： C
(2)、A：of
B：Although
C：where
D：over
E：freedom
答案： A
(3)、A：of
B：Although
C：where
D：over
E：freedom
答案： B
(4)、A：of
B：Although
C：where
D：over
E：freedom
答案： E
(5)、A：of
B：Although
C：where
D：over
E：freedom
答案： D
五、英译汉
(1)、Would you please help me with this heavy box?
(2)、Can you express yourself clearly in English?
(3)、What kind of life do most people enjoy?
(4)、They are ordinary people, but did a great job.六、写作
Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
Which is more important, Health or Wealth?
1.介绍你对健康与财富之间关系的看法；
2.简述你持有以上看法的理由。
第二篇：巨献版2014年大学英语B统考题库模拟测验卷四
Test 4
第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1-5: DBCDA
1.— Please help yourself to the seafood.请吃点海鲜。
— _______对不起，我不吃海鲜。
A.No, I can’t.B.Sorry, I can’t help.C.Well, seafood don’t suit for.D.Thanks, but I don’t like the seafood.2.— Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening? 今晚你能和我们一起去听音乐会吗？
— _______
A.No, I already have plans.B.I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight.我很高兴去，但今晚我很忙。
C.No, I really don’t like being with you.D.I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out.3.— Congratulations!You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.祝贺你在今天的演讲比赛中获得冠军。
— _______.谢谢你。
A.Yes, I beat the others.B.No, no I didn’t do it well.C.Thank you.D.It’s a pleasure.4.— Must I take a taxi?我必须坐出租车吗？
— No, you _______.You can take my car.不必。你可以坐我的车。
A.had better toB.don’t
C.must notD.don’t have to
5.— We are going to have a singing party tonight.Would you like to join us?
今晚我们有个歌唱聚会，你想来吗？
— _______
A.I’m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.恐怕不行，因为我得参加一个重要会议。
B.Of course not.I have no idea.C.No, I can’t.D.That’s all set.第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）
此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6-10: ABDCB11-15: CCDCB
Passage1
Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag.Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use.All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag.This may vary somewhat from the general rules.The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand.Do not raise the flag while it is folded.Unfolded the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the
flagpole.Lower it slowly and with dignity.Place no objects on or over the flag.Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform.Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchief, paper napkins or boxes.A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US.When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldn’t serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled.If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony.Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled.It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects.已经制定了法律来规定美国国旗的使用,并确保对国旗应有的尊敬。关于国旗的使用也早已有了惯例。全军就国旗的展开方法有明确的规定，这与常规有点不同。国旗的升降应由手工完成。国旗未展开时不能升起。应先使它展开，然后快速把它升至旗杆顶部。缓慢、庄严地降下。旗上不可以放东西。不要把国旗镶嵌在衣服或运动装上，也不要把国旗印在垫子、手帕、纸巾或盒子上。联邦法律规定如果某个商标含有美国国旗或国徽，这个商标就不能被注册。当国旗被用来为雕像或纪念碑揭幕时，不可以盖在被揭幕物上。如果国旗被用在这种场合，则不能让它掉到地上而应悬在空中作为这个仪式的象征。特别注意不要玷污国旗，不允许触到地面或擦着物体。
6.How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag？
美国人是如何确保对国旗应有的尊敬的？
A.By making laws.通过制定法律。B.By enforcing discipline.C.By educating the public.D.By holding ceremonies.7.What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag? 升美国国旗有何规定？
A.It should be raised by soldiers.B.It should be raised quickly by hand.应该快速用手升起
C.It should be raised only by Americans.D.It should be raised by mechanical means.8.How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony?
揭幕仪式上应该如何使用国旗？
A.It should be attached to the status.B.It should be hung from the top of the monument.C.It should be spread over the object to be unveiled.D.It should be carried high up in the air.应该悬挂在空中
9.What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag?
对于美国国旗的使用我们知道了什么？
A.There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag.B.The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag.C.There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.要严格遵守规定和习惯。
D.Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs.10.What is Americans’ attitude towards their National Flag? 美国人对于自己的国旗是什么态度？
A.Arbitrary.B.Respect.尊敬C.Happy.D.Brave.Passage 2
It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become “in”.Between the hours of 11 a.m.and 4:30 p.m., college
television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who can’t wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters.据报道，在美国大学里，被称为肥皂剧的日间系列剧突然“火”了起来。上午11点至下午4：30，大学电视观看室里挤满了肥皂剧迷，他们急着想看自己所崇拜的偶像的下一集生活剧。
Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite;they’re a youth favorite.When school is out, high-school students are in front of their TV sets.One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials.During the 1960’s, it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas.The mood of the sixties was very different from now.It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance.其实，肥皂剧不仅仅是大学生最喜爱的节目，也是年轻人最喜爱的。放学后，中学生都挤在电视机前观看节目。有一个年轻的职业妇女坦诚说起曾经拒绝了一份薪水不错的工作而不愿放弃观看最喜爱的系列剧。20世纪60年代年轻人很少看肥皂剧。那时的情况与现在很不相同。那是很严肃的时期，人们所谈的都是关于很重要的社会大事。
Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun.Young people want to be happy.It may seem strange that they should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in people’s lives.But soap opera is enjoyment.Young people can identify with the soap opera character, who, like the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it.And soap opera gives young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their problems.现在，严肃已被娱乐取代。年轻人想寻找快乐。如果他们想看表现生活烦恼的肥皂剧就会显得很奇怪。但肥皂剧是令人快乐的。年轻人可以模仿肥皂剧里的人物，这些人物像大学生观众一样，在寻找快乐的爱情，也许还没找到。肥皂剧给年轻人一个贴近人们的机会但对于他们的问题却不必承担责任。
11.What is soap opera? 什么是肥皂剧？
A.Plays based on science fiction stories.B.Plays based on non-fiction stories.C.The daytime serial dramas on TV.白天的电视系列剧。
D.Popular documentary films on TV.12.What can be the best title of the passage? 这篇文章的最佳题目是什么？
A.College student viewers.B.Favorite TV serials.C.Soap opera fans.肥皂剧迷D.College-age viewers.13.Which is NOT the reason why the soap opera has suddenly become “in” among American young people?
根据这篇文章，哪一项不是肥皂剧突然火起来的原因？
A.Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves.B.Because the soap opera makes young people feel close to their people.C.Because the viewers can find themselves in the soap opera characters.D.Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles.因为年轻人得承担问题的责任。
14.What can we learn from the passage? 这篇文章让我们知道了什么？
A.College students like soap operas more than any other social groups.B.Young people of sixties like soap operas more than people today.C.Young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now.年轻人已经使自己从60年代人的严肃转向了现在的快乐。
D.The young as a whole are trying to look for happy love but in vain.15.What message does the author want to convey to us? 作者想向我们表达什么信息？
A.The people’s favorites to drama works have been changed for a long time.B.The people’s favorites to drama works change along with the times.人们对戏剧作品的喜爱随着时间而改变
C.The people’s favorites to drama works is changed by the soap opera.D.The people’s favorites have changed the drama works.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16-20: DCACD
16.It’s time we _______ the lecture because everybody has arrived.大家都到了，我们该开始讲课了。
A.will startB.shall startC.startD.started
17._______ these honors he received a sum of money.除了这些荣誉外，他还得到了一笔钱。
A.ExceptB.ButC.BesidesD.Outside
18.Would you let _______ to the park with my classmate, Mum? 妈妈，让我和同学一起去公园好吗？
A.me goB.me goingC.I goD.I going
19.Therefore, other things _________ equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases.因此，其他方面都平等，但雇主需要的工人减少了。
A.isB.areC.beingD.having
20.I have been looking forward to _______ from my parents.我一直盼望着收到父母的来信。
A.hearB.being heardC.be heardD.hearing
第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每给句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21-25: CBBBB26-30: DBCDD
More and more teachers and parents have noticed another kind of pollution,came from the printed papers sold on streets.越来越多的老师和家长已经注意到了另一种污染，即随街叫卖的印刷品。
These printed things look like newspaper but have hardly anything to do with them.You can only find reading materials badly there-some are too strange for anyone to believe,are frightening stories of something even worse.However, many of the young students are getting absorbed in such poisonous reading, which costs them what they should pay for their breakfast and bring them nightmares and immoral ideas return.Homework is left undone, daily games lost.这些印刷品看起来像报纸，但几乎和报纸粘不上边。你看到的只是胡编乱造的文章－
有些离奇得让人难以置信，有些是更糟糕的恐怖故事。然而，许多学生却迷上了这种有毒文章，他们花早餐钱去买这些印刷品，而带给他们的却只有恶梦和不健康的思想。家庭作业不做，日常锻炼丧失。
These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well.The writes, publishers and printers,they are, we never know, are making their silent money.The sheep skinned wolf’s stories seem to have been forgotten once again.这些卖报者在街上叫卖，生意不错。这些作者、出版商和印刷者，我们不知道他们是谁，正默默地赚着他们的钱。披着羊皮的狼的故事似乎又一次被遗忘了。
Why not forbid this kind of things at school? Yes, both teachers and parents haveeach other for more strict control of the young readers.Yet unfortunately,you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it.Sometimes you may even find several children share one patched paper, which has traveled from one had to driven by the curious nature.学校为什么不禁止这种读物？是的，老师和家长都互相要求更严格监控这些小读者。不幸的是，你越想禁止，他们就越想看。有时你甚至发现好几个孩子争着看一张由于好奇心而传来传去的破报纸。
It really does harm to our society.It has already formed a sort of moral pollution.Theteachers and parents need more powerful support.Meanwhile, the young readers need more interesting books to help themthese ugly papers.这种读物确实对我们的社会是有害的。它已经形成了一种道德污染。担忧的老师和家长需要更有力的支持。同时，这些小读者需要更多有趣的读物来帮助他们摆脱这些不健康的读物。
21.A.itB.thatC.whichD.this pollution
22.A.made ofB.made upC.made fromD.made in
23.A.the othersB.othersC.the otherD.some others
24.A.asB.inC.forD.from
25.A.howeverB.whoeverC.whicheverD.however
26.A.warnedB.advisedC.persuadedD.asked
27.A.ifB.the moreC.oneD.only when
28.A.the othersB.some othersC.anotherD.others
29.A.puzzledB.disappointedC.anxiousD.worried
30.A.destroyB.throw awayC.fight againstD.get rid of
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第五部分：英翻汉（满分15分）
请把下列3句英文翻译成中文。
31.There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction.32.This place has plentiful material resources.33.Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics.31.由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。
32.这个地方的物质资源是丰富的。
33.各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。
第六部分：写作（满分15分）
要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短信。
Help Me to Buy A Spoken English Book
1.介绍你的近况。
2.请他帮你买本英语口语书。
3.欢迎他方便时来访。
Oct.16 2007 Dear Li Hua,It’s long time we haven’t seen each other.I miss you very much.How’s everything going on with you? I am busy preparing for PETS 4.I would appreciate if you could help me buy PETS4 English oral textbook which was issued by the Beijing Press, because the books were sold out here.Drop in when you are free.I often think of those happy days we spent together when we were at University.Please let me know as soon as possible once you get the book.My best wishes.Yours truly,Wang Lei 李华：
你好！好久没见面了，非常想你。你一切都还好吧？我正忙于备战国家英语等级考试。如果你能帮我买一本北京出版社出版的国家英语等级考试的口语书我将不甚感激，因为这本书在我们这儿已经脱销了。
有空到我这儿来玩。我经常想起我们在大学里渡过的快乐时光。
一旦你买到了书请尽快让我知道。
祝万事如意！
真诚的王磊
第三篇：《大学英语B》网考写作
英语作文：
1)Why I Like Learning English(我为什么喜欢学英语)
Why I like learning English? Firstly, English is very useful.English is the most widely used language in the world.If we make a visit to foreign countries or do business with foreigners, we need to communicate with them in English.Secondly, with China becoming stronger and stronger, we have more chances to go abroad.We can know the English-speaking countries much deeper if we know English.Both China and English-speaking countries have realized the importance of the culture exchanging.Above all, English is 5)My Study Plan（我的学习计划）
A new semester is coming, in order to study English well, I make a study plan.First, try to remember 20 words from dictionary everyday.Second, go over grammar points I have learnt in English class regularly.Third, form a habit of reading an English article in China Daily every day.Fourth, write an English composition every week and ask teacher to revise that for me to improve the writing level.Fifth, listen to English radio as often as possible to improve my listening.useful and important, we must master English.2)About Self-study（关于自学）
As adult students in Shanghai TV University, self-study becomes very important.According to me, there are several pieces of tips of self-study.First, I always make a study plan in the beginning of a new semester.Second, preview every unit before the lesson.Third, try to finish the homework after class.Fourth, go over what I have learnt in class regularly at home.Without review, you will absolutely forget what you’ve learnt as quickly as possible.So reviewing is helpful in understanding and memorizing what you’ve learnt.3)My English Study / About English study（我的学习计划）
English is always my favorite subject and I am good at English.I would like to share 4 good studying habits with you.First, remember 20 new words, and never give up.Second, go over grammar points I have learnt in English class regularly.Third, read an English article in China Daily every day.Fourth, write an English composition every week and ask teacher to revise that for me to improve the writing level.If you do things above, I am sure your English will also be improved.4)How to Overcome Difficulties in My English Studies（如何克服英语学习中的困难）
I have made a lot of improvements in English.The following is my way to overcome the difficulties.Everyday, I do half an hour’s morning reading to try to pronounce every word out.And I will then spend half an hour listening to English radios like BBC to correct my pronunciation.Because I have trouble in English grammar, I attend a full-time English class of STVU to study grammar.The teacher recommends me to buy a grammar book—《Advanced English Grammar》.It helps me with my English study a lot.These above are what I have done to overcome my difficulties.人物：
6)My Classmates（我的同学）
Liu Kai is my classmate.He is a good student and always ready to help others.One day on his way to school, he saw a little girl crossing the road when a car nearly hit her.Just then Liu Kai rushed up to her and caught her by the arm.The little girl was saved.She told him where she lived, and he took her home.When Liu Kai hurried into the classroom, the teacher had already begun lesson.He told the teacher why he was late.He was then praised for what he had done.7)My Best / Closed Friend(我最好的朋友)
Linda is my best friend.She is 15 years old pretty girl with a round face and two big black eyes.She always has a smile on her face.Every morning, we go to school together.She studies quite well and she's one of the top students in our class.When I have difficulty in English, I always ask her for help.We are both interested in music.At weekends, we join the same hobby group and play the violin together.We like each other and enjoy staying together.8)My Teacher/ A Teacher to Remember(难忘的老师)
My English teacher is Miss Huang.She is a beautiful lady.There is always a smile on her face.Miss Huang likes singing.She is good at playing the piano.In the evening, she always sits in front of the piano and plays nice music.She is a good dancer, too.Sometimes she teaches us dancing.Miss Huang likes dogs very much because the dog is very friendly and cute.Her favorite color is blue, because blue is the color of the sky and the sea.She is my favorite teacher.Our classmates all like her very much.活动安排
9)My Plan for the Spring Festival（春节计划）
Spring festival is the most important festival for Chinese people.Many people will prepare many things for the spring festival.Now this is my plan for the spring festival.The first, I will visit my friends and my relatives.The second, I will make a big snow man with my daughter and my wife.The third, I will stay with my parents, because I have no more time to stay with them at peacetime.This is my plan for the spring festival.I hope all of you have a good time in the spring festival.10)My Plan for the National Day Holiday（国庆节安排）
National Holiday is coming.There are altogether 7 days, so I need to plan it in advance.Firstly, I plan to have a good rest for the first 2 days when I can have a good sleep and don’t worry to get up late, and then do a good cleaning of the home.Secondly, I would go to Zhouzhuang, a traditional southern town with my husband for a 2 days’ trip.I hope I like it.Thirdly, I would fly to Beijing to attend my classmate’s wedding.These above are my plans for the National Holiday.11)A Day to Remember（难忘的一天）
It was Sunday.Our teacher Mr.Zhu led us to a park nearby.Usually we go to the park to spend our holiday.But today we went there to take part in voluntary labor.We got there at nine o’clock.Mr.Zhu divided us into three groups and then we began working.Group One was responsible to plant trees and water flowers.Group Two were busy collecting litter left by the tourists.I was in Group Three.We went to the children’s playground and cleaned all the equipment there.We worked very hard.At about eleven we finished work.We all were tired but very happy.I will never forget the day in my memory.12)My Plan for the Summer Vacation（我的暑期计划）
The longing summer vacation is approaching, it is the best part of the school year for me.I cannot let the holidays elapse(逝去)meaninglessly, my vacation should be a phase(时期、阶段)of harvest.The events in my plan should give me a sense of infinite potential.The following plan may reveal the intensity of my desire to travel, work and study in this vacation.In the first few days I want to climb Mount Hua Shan with several friends to refresh ourselves.Then I tend to visit relatives, senior school teachers and former classmates(老同学).Besides, to find out the best ways to cultivate my abilities, I will find a part time job and conduct some social investigation.In short, I want to do interesting things in the summer vacation.Whatever I do, the goal is the same: to get necessary experience, acquire knowledge and broaden my horizons.Though the six week vacation will pass away at lightning speed, its influence is bound to last long.13）．The Experience I will not Forget/ An Unforgettable Experience(难忘的经历)
I used to be absent-minded.The first time I went to a concert with my girlfriend, I left the tickets at home.So I had to go bank for the tickets.On the we were one hour late for the concert.You can sorry I felt.But since then I have never been absentminded again.So my girlfriend said an event which seemed bad might turn out to be good.14)
The Chinese New Year（中国新年）
“New Year” is a time for good cheer.In China men and women, boys and girls, all look forward to a happy year.It is time for rest and refreshment.Business is suspended for a time.Young fellows lay aside their school work and give themselves up to merriment and joy.Each family has its members together for reunion.Friends call on one another.Public places are filled with all kinds of cheerful people.Children with lucky money in their new clothes have a delightful time playing games.The Chinese New Year lasts about a fortnight.It gives sufficient recreation to people.喜好：
15)The Job I Like（我喜欢的工作）
I like to be a teacher.Three reasons have led me to choose this occupation.First, teaching is learning.To make my lectures more constructive and stimulating, I have to read more books, explore new knowledge and gain a better understanding of the world, which is the very thing I enjoy in my life.Second, teaching means freedom and independence.As a teacher, I’m free to use my own ideas and make my own decisions.Finally, I like teaching because it offers certain peace of mind.All in all, the reasons above make me like teaching best.16)My Favorite TV program(我最喜欢的电视节目)
The News Report has always been my favorite TV program.The News Report contains a large amount of information ranging from the international political situation to the latest football game.And the most important character is its fast pace.Because of this fast pace, news programs can contain much information in a short time.In my opinion, the News Report is more than a TV program.It is a way of communication.From this program, people can know and understand world affairs.I especially appreciate this benefit of watching the news.18)My Favorite Book
19)The Book I Like Best（我最喜欢的书）
My favorite book is “Dream of The Red Chamber”.The book tries to tell us that there are different kinds of love, only one kind which should be considered as True Love.In our life, we should marry the true love instead of wealth and good looks.From this book, we also get to know a part of the noble people’s life in Qing Dynasty and find some life philosophies from it.So this book is very instructive to people.We should learn more from this book as well as other books
20)My Favorite Food（我最喜欢的食物）
I like many different kinds of foods, among them, egg is my favorite.Egg contains a lot of essential nutrients needed by the human body.Eggs are oval shaped spheres with a light brown color.Egg is the basic ingredient to many dishes, like omelet and French toast.You can easily get eggs at any supermarket, and they are sold for a very cheap price too.Besides the cheap price, egg contains lots of nutrients and is a very good source of energy.In conclusion, egg is my favorite food.21)My Hobbies（我的爱好）
I have many hobbies, such as sports, singing, playing the violin and keeping a diary.I like sports very much.I go running at five o'clock in the morning.After classes in the afternoon, I play table-tennis with my friends.These sports have kept me healthy.At home, I like to sing and play the violin.I practice singing and playing the violin every day.Busy as I am, I am quite happy.Of all my hobbies I like reading books best.In my bedroom there are nearly six hundred books.There are story books, textbooks, magazines, and others.All these books have enriched my knowledge.22）How I Spend My Spare Time（我是如何度过闲暇时间的）
The most important duties of college students are studying.But besides studying, we should also enjoy a good life in our leisure time.There are many ways of spending the spare time.My ways are as follows.First of all, I spend about half of my leisure time is listening to music.In this way, I can thoroughly relax myself both physically and mentally;thus, I am able to study well in the future.Secondly, I consume part of my spare time by doing some exercises.Basketball is my favorite sports game.Jogging will keep me fit.Finally, reading is necessary.A good book can take me to a mysterious place where I have never been to.These are the major ways I spend my spare time.Of course, I won't forget “Time is money”.After my spare time, I will come to study at once.23）My favorite Sport（我最喜欢的运动）
My favorite sport is basketball.It looks so cool on TV.I have been crazy about those basketball stars, especially Yao Ming, ever since I was a child.Basketball requires speed, height and skills.All parts of my body are exercised in this sport.Furthermore, basketball is a sport more than just exercising.It is teamwork.No one can play himself.A team should work together.So I learn to cooperate with others in this game.I play basketball twice a week.I make many friends through this sport.家庭、家乡、友谊：
24)My Family（我的家庭）
There are seven people in my family.They're my grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, my two younger brothers and I.My father is a businessman.He's busy working everyday.My mother is a housewife.She cooks meals, washes clothes, and teaches us lessons everyday.One of my younger brothers is a junior high school student, and we go to the same school.My grandparents help my parents look after the youngest brother every day.We go to the movies every Sunday.How's your family?
25）My Family Life（我的家庭生活）
Like most ordinary Chinese families, my family life is busy and meaningful.My family members often get up at about 6:30am.I drive my daughter to her school, then I go to my work.My wife takes subway to her company.Around 4:30 p.m., I pick up my daughter and do some grocery shopping.My wife is good at cooking.So when we arrive home, a delicious meal is waiting for us.During the eating, we chat about the interesting things in the daytime.After the supper, we watch TV program a while and go to bed at 10 p.m.26)Living in a Big Family（生活在大家庭中）
I live in a big family with 4 generations together.There are 5 people in my family.We share a 3-bedroom flat with each other.My grandparents have got retired and enjoy the love from the grandchild-me.My parents both work in a bank.I study in Fudan University and like the college life very much.Every weekday, we are busy with our own business.But on weekends, our whole family will gather together with Mum cooking delicious food.I love my family and enjoy living in a big family.27)My Hometown（我的家乡）
My hometown is Haimen, which is not far from Shanghai.Haimen is a modern city.There are lots of high buildings in it.Most of us live in flats because we can be close to our friends.My hometown is a beautiful city.On either side of the roads, there are some big trees and nice flowers.The roads are also very clean, which makes people happy and comfortable.The weather here is very nice.I like autumn best, for it’s neither hot nor cold but very cool.I love Haimen.Welcome to my hometown.28）Living in a big city（生活在大城市）
In the eyes of many people, city life is attractive with all its advantages and conveniences.People can buy almost all kinds of things at supermarkets or shopping malls, dine out in good restaurants;and more important, they can have more educational opportunities.However, with the expansion of the city, more and more people are flowing into the big city.Now the traffic is heavier and heavier.The pollution problem is getting more and more serious.The living condition is worse and worse.Most people love the advantages of city life, but a big city also has its disadvantages.29)About Friendship（关于友谊）
Friendship is a kind of human relations.It is a human instinct to make friends.When in trouble, we need friends to offer us help, support and encouragement.With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys.Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that we can enjoy.It implies loyalty, cordiality, sympathy, affection, and readiness to help.In short, when we have established friendship, we ought to cherish and treasure it.Only thus, can we develop real friendship and keep the sacred lamp of friendship burning all our life.健身：
30)How to Keep Healthy
31)How to Keep Healthy 32）Ways to Keep Fit（保持身体健康）
Nowadays more and more people are concerned about their health, but how to keep healthy?
First, it is necessary to take some exercise every day.Research shows that getting plenty of exercise makes the heart beat faster and the lungs work harder.Second, eat more fruits, vegetables and less meat.Third, getting rid of bad habits like smoking and drinking is also an important way to keep healthy.Smoking and alcohol drinking injure one's health a great deal, and therefore should be given up.If people follow these three ways of keeping fit, they’ll greatly improve their health.31）Health and Wealth（健康和财富）
Health and wealth, which one is more important? Different people
have different opinions about it.Some think that wealth means everything.With a lot of money, they can buy a big house, an expensive car, beautiful clothes, and so on.On the other hand, some other people believe that health is more important than wealth.A healthy body is the foundation for a successful career and the base for getting wealth.For me, I think health is much more important than wealth;it is
unwise to spend one’s health buying his wealth.32）.Health and Eating Habit（健康和饮食习惯）
Eating habit is closely related to health.In order to keep fit, we should pay more attention to our eating habits.My tips on good eating habits are as follows:
First, don’t eat too much or too little for each meal.Eating too much will cause overweight and eating too little is bad for health too.Second, don’t eat between meals.Sometimes we like eating a little before the mealtime;as a result, we lose our appetite for lunch or dinner.Third, eat more vegetables and fruit every day.As the saying goes, “An apple a day makes the doctor away.” In my opinion, a good eating habit leads to a healthy life.利弊：
33)Advantages and Disadvantages of the Mobile Phone（手机的利弊）
Like everything else, mobile phones have both favorable and unfavorable aspects.First, it's useful.As a wireless mobile telephone, it's easy and handy to call wherever one goes and call the one however far away he is.Second, it's convenient.Whenever one meets trouble or something urgent, one can make a call immediately.However, the mobile phone also has many disadvantages.First, it's expensive to buy and costly to pay the bills.Second, it's also easy to lose and costly to get it repaired.Third, it's alleged the microwaves in it might do harm to people's health.I believe its advantages will far outweigh disadvantages soon.34）The Advantages of Hosting the Olympic Games（召开奥运会的好处）
There are many advantages of hosting the Olympic Games.First, it has a major effect on the economy.It will create many opportunities come to the games and the host city will quicken is construction of infrastructure.Third, it can arouse common people’s interest in English.As a result, it is good for our fellow-citizens to improve their English.We will hold 29th Olympic Games in Beijing.The great changes have been amazing in the city.Therefore, I think hosting the Olympic Games is rewarding.关于自己：
35)My Dream（我的梦想）
I have a dream from the first time I sit in a car—I want to drive.Driving is the most meaningful way to meet human being’s desire of “faster”.What’s more, driving a car can take me to any place I want whether it rains, snows, blows or not.A smooth ride in a good car is enjoyable.With rows of trees moving backward rapidly, music played, breeze blowing, my soul flies in the air.I love this feeling very much.36）Talking about myself（谈论自己）
My name is Holly.I am 37 years old.I am from Beijing.I am a maths teacher in a primary school.My school is far away from my home, so I usually drive to work.There are three people in my family.They are my wife, my daughter and I.my wife is a doctor in a big hospital and my daughter is a ten-year-old pupil.In my spare time, I like reading books, watching TV playing table tennis and so on.I hope we can be friends.37)Happy Things in My Childhood（童年趣事）
It is impossible to recall all the past, but I can assure you that my childhood is a pleasant one to me.When I was in kindergarten, I was very popular with my playmates because of my naughtiness.Once I made an arrow, with which I hurt one of my playmates and received scolding from my mother afterwards.When I grew up, my father and mother dare not allow me to play outside.But sometimes when we had time they would bring me to the parks, movies and went swimming.I liked swimming very much.Thank them for teaching me swimming.I liked to play with my play games because I was only a boy.My mother often scolded me when I didn't get home after school but never too severely.I love my parents.I do think it is one of the best years in my whole life.38)My First Year at college（我大学第一年的生活）
I have been in the college for one year.My college life here is pretty.The teachers in my college are very knowledge.They not only teach me what’s on the textbooks, but also show me how to be a good person.The major courses as well as optional courses enhance my knowledge and broaden my views.Besides, the library of our university provides me with books and resources so that I can read extensively.Besides getting good education here, I also take part in many after-school activities.For example, I am a player on the university football team, and I also do some volunteer work at weekends.Sports are my favorite, such as jogging, basketball, swimming, tennis, table tennis, soccer, badminton and so on.They help me relax after class and build a strong body.I like making friends with all my classmates, my roommates and others.I love learning from my friends.I enjoy my college life and I am very glad and proud to learn and live on our beautiful campus.议论：
39)The Computer(电脑)
Nowadays, computers are becoming more and more popular.Computers can help different people in different ways.They can help children with lessons and homework, help students and scholars do calculations, analyze data and present the latest achievements.Furthermore, they can assist engineers and experts in the design of a mold, a bridge or a spaceship.Besides, computers can offer fun and entertainment to us with the internet games, movies, and etc.Indeed, computers have become a good companion of man.40）Private cars（私家车）
In recent years, with the improvement of life condition, more and
more families have private cars.As the saying goes, “A coin has two sides.” On the one hand, the
private cars provide convenience for our lives.People can drive the cars getting around the city easily.On the other hand, with the sharp increase of private cars, the air pollution becomes worse;the traffic jam is more serious;the road accidents more frequently occur.Moreover, it is hard to find a place to park the car and it is costly too.So, if possible, take a walk instead of a drive.41）High School Life and College Life（高中生活和大学生活）
High School Life is quite different from college life.In high school, students have to wear school uniform.Teachers always ask students to do many tasks in the classroom.In a college, students have to be responsible for themselves.They have more freedom than those in high school.For example, they put on the casual clothes instead of uniform.Tutors give them lectures and assignments, and they must spend more time studying by themselves in the library.That means students must manage themselves very well.45）Water and Life（水和生命）
While we are enjoying the rich fruits of modern industrialization, we are losing something precious on this planet.Fresh water, among others, is dwindling down day by day, owing to the large-scale industrialization everywhere in the world.Just as sunshine is a necessity to life, so is fresh water.Without fresh water, our human society would come to a stop.As fresh water is such an important resource to the human society, we Although I often recall my high school life, I like college life more.42）Water Pollution（水污染）
Everybody knows that there is serious problem of water pollution on the earth.Yes, water pollution is increasing.Look!The water in the river is getting dirtier and dirtier.Most of fish in the water have died, and we can’t swim in the water.My grandfather says, when he was very little, the water in the river was very clean.He often swam in the river with his friends.That was before, but now we can’t see such clean rivers.Let’s protect the water from pollution, because we can’t live without water.The water is really important to us all.43）On Money（关于金钱）
Money is considered by many people as the most important thing in life.With money, they can go wherever they please and do whatever they want.With money, they can buy a fine house, fashionable clothes and so on.In a word, money can make people comfortable and bring them happiness.However, money is also the source of all crimes and brings them misery.Since money is so tempting, quite a few people are attracted by it and begin to go astray.To get more money, they gamble, steal, rob or do many other evil things, for “money makes the mare go”.As a result, money leads them to jail.Of course money is useful and desirable, yet we should make money in proper way and spend our money on proper things.44）Bad manner in public（公共场合的不礼貌行为）
Although we consider ourselves as highly advanced beings living in a civilized society, bad manners can still be found here and there.For example, some cyclists run the red traffic lights, many passengers litter waste papers and plastic bags in the public places, and some tourists scrabble in tourist attractions, let alone spit on the street.In the cinema, some audience talk loudly on cell phones in front of others.I’m strongly against talking loudly in the cinema, for this behavior shows no respect at all to others;what’s more, it upsets the audience who are in the mood of having fun.need to treasure is as we treasure our life, but how?
First, our government should have a good plan for the use of fresh water and develop industries that consume less water.Second, waste water must be recycled.Finally everyone of us should do his bit to save water.46）My Opinion on Cell Phones（我对手机的看法）
Cell phones do play an important role in people’s daily life, but every coin has its two sides.To start with, as a wireless mobile phone, it’s convenient for the user at any time to contact others.Secondly, it’s a helpful companion.With a multifunctional cell phone in hand, one can easily surf the net, downloading what he needs.However, the cell phone has many disadvantages.For one thing, the machine itself is very expensive and its local service is very costly, not to mention its global service.For another, the radiation from the mobile phones might do harm to the user’s health.In my opinion, with its expenses being reduced sharply after China’s entry into the WTO, its development will have a brighter future.Therefore its advantages will far outweigh its disadvantages.47）.About Newspaper（报纸）
I like newspapers.I read newspapers every day.We can learn not only international and national events but also many other things in the newspapers.For example, we can learn what is on TV or in the cinema.We can learn how to invest.We can learn how to save money by shopping in cheap places.We can learn where to travel.We can enjoy wonderful literature.We can learn how to cook delicious food.Newspapers have become part of our life.应用文：
48)你的一位外国朋友给你来信，打算到中国旅游。你给他回信，提出旅游建议。你的回信应包括下列内容： 1.接到朋友的来信； 2.你对旅游的安排计划及理由； 3.表达你希望见到朋友的心愿。Dear Sam: I have just received your letter and know that you are going to come to China to see me.I am really excited by it.You know I miss you so much.In your letter, you mentioned your travel plan.I advise you to go to Beijing and Xi’an.There are many royal buildings in Beijing like Palace Museum, Summer Palace.Xi’an is typical of old China.There are lots of historical buildings there, especially those of Qin Dynasty.I hope you enjoy your stay in China.I am looking forward to your coming.Yours ever
John
49)选择一个你想旅游的地点，并安排旅行计划。你应包括下列内容： 1.说明你想旅游的地点； 2.说明你为什么选择这个地点； 3.描述你的旅行计划。Dear Amy, I plan to make a journey to Jiuzhaigou in Si Chuan province.It’s a beautiful place with fresh air, beautiful natural scenery like waterfall, lake and high mountains.Because many films and TV series have been made here, it is very famous.What’s more, I am very busy and exhausted this year, so I want to go for a relaxation.I plan to stay there for a week and travel with a tour group.I believe I will enjoy myself there.Regards
Yours ever
Tim
50)你的朋友邀请你参加他/她的生日聚会，告诉对方你不能接受他/她的邀请。你应包括下列内容： 1.告诉对方你不能接受他/她的邀请； 2.对对方的邀请表示感谢； 3.说明无法接受邀请的原因。Dear Lisa: Congratulations on your coming birthday.Thanks for your invitation, but I am sorry that I am afraid I am not able to attend your birthday party.You know, our company will hold an important meeting in our Paris branch to talk about the recent trouble appearing in business.I am the one who needs to make a presentation.I am terribly sorry for that.Anyway, I hope everything goes well in your birthday party.Remember to show me the pictures taken in the party when I come back from business trip.Best regards!
Yours ever
Susan
51)假如你是李明，遗失了一本书。你应包括下列内容： 1.书在哪里遗失的； 2.这本书对你很重要； 3.拾到者应该如何和你联系。
Dear All:
I lost a book at 5 pm on December 29th in room 210 of Wenxin Building.The title of the book is 《Advanced English Grammar》.This book is very important and helpful to me, for I am bad at grammar.The final examination is getting nearer and nearer and I am worried about my English exam very much.Anyone who finds the book please contact Li Ming on ***.I will be very grateful to you and your kindness.I am looking forward to your calls.Li Ming
Dec.30th 52)你应邀到一位好友家吃晚饭。事后给朋友写信表示谢意。你的信应包括下列内容： 1.表达谢意； 2.表达想回请的意愿； 3.期待朋友的光临。Dear Amy:
Thanks for your invitation to your home last night.I enjoy the food very much.I will hold a small party to celebrate my birthday on November 12th, and I will invite a lot of friends to have dinner at my home, would you like to join us? Oh, there will also be a band to perform live music.I think it will be exciting to dance with the live music.Please be sure to come.I am looking forward to your coming.Yours
Cynthia 53）
1.了解对方毕业后的情况。2.你的近况。
3.邀请对方方便时来访。
Dear Robert:
Haven’t seen you for a long time since we graduated.I’m told that you are in Beijing now.What have you been doing these years? Do you keep in touch with other classmates?
I have been working in SHTVU since my graduation and now I’m engaged in the distance education, which is quite new to me, but I enjoy it very much because it involves a lot of multimedia in my teaching.I’m greatly moved by my students who are adults and study very hard in their spare time.I miss you very much.I would be very pleased if you pay a visit to Shanghai and I believe that we’ll certainly have a good time then.Looking forward to hearing from you.Best regards Jean
54）
1.告诉对方你最近将出去旅游。2.了解对方所在地的旅游点。3.请对方给予帮忙安排。Dear Robert: How is everything going with you these days? I’d like to let you know that I’m going to Hainan to have a holiday next Saturday and stay there for about ten days.Hainan is the place that I’ve been wanting to visit most.Since it is your hometown, could you give me a very brief introduction about where to stay, where to eat and what to see? I’m told that Sanya is really very beautiful and there are many different interesting activities that people can enjoy very much.Would you please book a hotel for me in the center of Sanya if it is convenient? Well, I feel very excited that we’ll see each other very soon.Looking forward to hearing from you.Much love!Jean 55）
1、了解对方近来的情况。
2、通知对方同学将在元旦举行聚会。
3、请对方参加。Dear Robert: Haven’t got your email for a long time.Are you still working for that IT company? How about your work? I’m writing to you to tell you that the English Department of Shanghai University takes pleasure in inviting the graduates to its New Year’s Evening, which will be held at the Assembly Hall on Saturday evening, December 31st, 2005.The party begins at 7 p.m.I think it’s a good chance for us to get together, would you please email me whether you will go to the party?
Looking forward to hearing from you.Best wishes Jean
56）
了解对方最近的学习情况。你的学习情况。
请对方说说提高英语水平的经验。
Dear Robert:
Very pleased to get your email and know that you are now studying in Qinghua University, which is well known in the world.How about your study and life there?
Since I am now working in an American company and my English is poor, you know, I have to use English every day, I began studying English in SHTVU this summer.But it’s really very hard for adults to work in the day and study in the evening and on weekends.And the most difficult for me is how to memorize all these English words.I know that you are good at English.Would you tell me your own experience in English study and give me some good tips? Well, take care of yourself!Looking forward to hearing from you.Best wishes Jean 57）1.你的近况。
2.请对方帮你购买英语语法书。3.邀请对方方便时来访。
Dear Robert:
Haven’t got your email for some time and how about you? I am worried about my English study very much since the final examination is getting nearer and nearer.I’ve got some problems in my study, especially in grammar.Sometimes, I’m quite confused with different tenses.So my teacher recommended me a grammar book, 《Advanced English Grammar》, which can be bought in Beijing.Could I trouble you to buy one for me?
We haven’t seen each other since we parted.I hope you will take a vocation to Shanghai
and I have a lot to tell you.How great we will be together!Looking forward to hearing from you.Good luck!Jean
58）
1．告诉对方你将参加英语四级考试。2．询问对方如何做准备。3．请对方建议一些参考书。Dear Robert: I’d like to tell you that your tips for study are really very helpful to me and now I have confidence in myself and take every chance to communicate with others in English.With my great efforts I have now made rapid progress in my English study.So I’m going to take CET-4 next term.I know that you passed it last year.Would you tell me how I can get prepared for it and what should I pay attention to? I don’t want to fail it.It’s said that if you want to succeed in passing it, you should do a lot of tests.I think you must have much experience in it, could you recommend me some books for practice? Looking forward to hearing from you.Best wishes Jean 9
第四篇：电大网考英语b大 学英语b统考2011 统考大学英语b 英汉翻译题库
第五部分 英译汉（2011年09月网考）共200题
考试时共有4题
重点掌握前27题（必考2题）（如果要拿满分，可看后面的翻译题）：
1.Wang Li’s（人名有可能变化,4月为：Tom’s）father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。
2.Please give this book to whoever comes first.请把这本书给最先来的人。3.Though it was late, they kept on working.尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。4.Apples here like water and sunshine.这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。
5.Tom（人名有可能变化或Fred）was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。
6.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。7.A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。8.In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students’ test papers.外语系用阅卷机给学生批卷。
9.The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing.老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。10.There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction.由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。11.This place has plentiful material resources.这个地方有丰富的物质资源。
12.Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics.各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。13.The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。
14.Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）。
15.In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。16.In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。
17.I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。18.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的东西，未必都是金子。
19.Bill hit his car into a wall last night.昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。
20.Would you please help me with this heavy box? 你能帮我拾一下这个很沉的箱子吗？ 21.He has taught English in this university ever since he moved to this city． 自从移居到这座城市以来，他就一直在这所大学教英语。
22.Transistors are small in size and light in weight.晶体管的体积小，重量轻。
23.John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。
24.If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause.如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全身心地投入。
25.You needn’t go there anymore.He already knows about it.你不必去了，他已经知道那件事 26.As is known to all, China is a developing country.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。
27.The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc.大气中的气体、水、岩石等都是无机物中最普通的实例。
You must always remember not to cheat in exams.你必须始终记住考试不要作弊。It is known to all that exercises are good for health.众所周知，运动对身体有利。I’m now a distance education student.我现在是远程教育的学生。
I think she will change her mind tomorrow.我想她明天将会改变主意的。
I feel lonely without you.没有你，我感到孤单。
I’m very much eager to improve my oral English.我非常渴望改善我的英语口语。As is known to all, Beijing is the capital of China.众所周知，北京是中国的首都。As was expected, he passed the exam easily.果然不出所料，他轻而易举的通过了考试。Many valuable resources in China’s west area are to be exploited and used.中国西部地区有许多珍贵的资源有待开发和利用。
The greater amount of time you spent learning English, the greater progress you are likely to make.你投入英语学习的时间越多，可能取得的进步就越大。I am busy studying for my exams.我忙于备考。I’ve just come back from Britain.我刚从英国回来。
I slept soundly all night.我整夜睡的很熟。
He shows a great interest in learning English.他对英语表现出浓厚的兴趣。The doctor is very patient with his patients.这位医生对病人十分耐心。
I enjoyed this meal thoroughly我很喜欢这顿饭
I don't think he can operate the new type of computer我不认为他能操作新型电脑的。
Yeah,I'm anxious to hear all the songs from her new album是的，我渴望听到所有她的新专辑中的歌曲 Few of them believe you他们中几乎没人相信你
Try hard or you'll fail the test.努力地，否则你考试及不了格 This pair of shoes cost me 260 yuan.这双鞋子花了我260元
What kind of life do most people enjoy? 大部分人都喜欢什么样的生活？
The little boy wanted to exchange his toy car for my cake.这个小男孩想用它的玩具车换我的蛋糕。Our teacher always encourages us to speak English bravely.我们老师总是鼓励我们要敢说英语。He is always very active in student activities.他总是积极参与学生活动。The school management must be improved.必须要改进学校的管理制度。
I'm going to buy a monthly ticket tomorrow.我打算明天去买一张月票。I don’t know who broke the window.我不知道是谁打破窗户的。Did you get that E-mail from me? 你收到我发的那份电子邮件了吗？
Students can study by themselves through school network.学生可以通过学校网络自学。He offered to help us with our work.他主动提出帮助我们的工作。He is a worldwide famous scientist.他是一位世界著名的科学家
One can never succeed without enough confidence in himself.一个人若是对自己没有足够的信心是永远不会成功。There is something urgent for you to do right now.有件急事要你立刻去做 I'll have to try using the search engines.我必须试着使用搜索引擎。Let's try something different.让我们尝尝其它不同的口味
How long will it take us to get there? 我们到那里要花费多长时间？
The more I study, the less I seem to learn.我读的书越多，好像学到得东西越少 It takes a lot of time to learn a foreign language.学习一门外语需要很多时间
They have been working together for three months and have come to know each other better.他们在一起工作了三个月，相互之间也更了解了 What would you like to drink, mineral water or tea? 你喜欢喝点什么？矿泉水还是茶水？
I read the local newspapers with great interest every evening.我每天晚上抱着极大的兴趣阅读当地的报纸。My classmates are cleverer than I.我的同学比我聪明。
He is in the world a famous pop star.他是世界上著名的流行音乐明星。Jane moved to New York at the end of last month.简在上月底就移居纽约了 Give me your advice.给我你的建议。
I feel satisfied with my life.我对我的生活感到满意。
I’m having a headache now.我现在头痛。
How did you spend your holiday? 你假期怎么过得？ I have no idea about it.对此我一点都不知道。
Who is the girl in white shirt? 穿白衬衣的那位女孩是谁？
He prefers coffee to tea./ I prefer coffee to tea.与茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。/ 与茶相比，我更喜欢咖啡。You needn’t tell him anymore, he already knows about the news.你不必告诉他了，他已经知道了那个消息了 It was a hard job, but he did not mind.这项工作很艰苦，但他并不在乎。Could you tell me where the post office is? 你能告诉我邮局在什么地方吗？ You are clever enough to pass the exam.你很聪明，能通过考试
Because there was heavy traffic, we were ten minutes late.因为当时交通繁忙，我们晚点十分钟。A friend of mine from high school is working in England now.我高中的一个朋友正在英格兰国工作。You'd better go quickly before I change my mind.趁着我还没有改变主意，你赶快走吧。We're running behind schedule by about 15 minutes.我们大约误点15分钟
Okay, and I need a pen to fill out the address.好，我还得借一支笔来填写地址。
Once all the information is completed, you sign here.所有内容都填完之后，你就在这儿签名 I need to buy some 50-cent stamps.我需要买一些50美分的邮票
The Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.奥林匹克运动会（奥运会）将在北京举行。I have a pain in my back.我的背部很疼。
This TV channel has too many commercials.这个电视台频道广告太多了
Were there any phone calls for me while I was out? 我不在时，有人打电话给我吗？ Why, do you want me to change the channel? 怎么了，你要我换个频道吗？ I’m sure we’ll have a good time.我想我们会过得很愉快。I came here at least once a month.我一个月至少来这里一次。You’d better do that again.你最好再做一次。
Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time.由于地球看起来像个球，太阳在同一时刻只能照到它的一半。
I don't want to spend five dollars on a cup of water.我不想花五美元买一瓶水
When I was young, I'd listen to the radio, waiting for my favorite songs.当我还是个孩子的时候，我常听收音机等待我最喜欢的歌。Would you mind closing the window for me ? 你介意为我关上窗户吗？
I'm certain he'll go to see the film, because he's bought a ticket.我肯定他会去看电影的，因为他已经买了票 He has been learning English for years.多年来，他一直在学英语。He had a traffic accident last week.上星期他出了一个交通事故。
We should encourage him to have confidence in himself.我们应该鼓励他要有自信心。
He had to leave early yesterday.昨天他不得不早些离开
Abundant natural resources in the island are to be exploited and used.这个岛上丰富的资源有待开发和使用。Who can help me clean the room? 谁能帮我打扫这个房间？
Because of his carelessness, Jack hit his car into a big tree by the roadside.因为粗心，杰克开车撞到路边的树上。Bob was such a hardworking man that he always worked late till night.鲍勃是个勤奋的人，他总是工作到深夜。He stopped to smoke.他停下来，开始吸烟。
I came back because of the rain.因为下雨，所以我回来了
Trees need water to grow.树木需要水才能生长。
The earth on which we live is shaped like a ball.我们居住的地球，形状像一个大球。
He was very happy to hear from his old friend.他很高兴收到他的老朋友的信。
Beijing Olympic Games can make Chinese people work harder.北京奥林匹克运动会使得中国人民更加努力工作。He told me that he had lived in America for ten years before he came to China.他告诉我：在来中国前他在美国已生活十年了。China is the largest developing country in the world.中国是世界上最大的发展中国家
Who's going to answer the door? 谁去开门？
He lives in a small room with only one small window.他住在一个只有一扇小窗户的小房间里
Karsh was praised as a master portraitist, often working in black and white, influenced by great patient painters of the past.卡什被人们誉为人像大师，由于受到历史上一些著名画家的影响，他在拍摄中经常运用黑白摄影。Who's going to answer the telephone? 谁去接电话？
How are you doing these days? 这些日子你怎么样？/你近来怎么样啊？ The plane took off very smoothly.飞机很平稳的起飞了 They sold the old house yesterday.他们昨天把老房子卖了 I prefer tea to coffee.我宁可要茶，不要咖啡
The plan has been over fulfilled by now.目前，已经超额完成计划。
Fires may do more damage than the earthquakes.火灾造成的损失可能比地震还严重。We should make best use of time.我们要充分利用时间
He was satisfied with his new car, and drove to work in it the very next day.他对自己的新车感到很满意，第二天就开去上班 Can you express yourself clearly in English? 你能用英语清楚地表达自己的意思吗？ We are short of time and money.我们资金和时间都缺。It's never too late to learn.活到老，学到老
Our textbooks are very different from theirs.我们的教材与他们的教材很不一样
The doctor told me to have more water.医生叫我多喝水
She was the only daughter and the youngest child of five.她是家里唯一的女儿也是五个孩子中最小的一个 We are from mainland China.我们来自中国大陆。
I'll try not to take up too much of your time.我尽量不占用你太多的时间 I am very familiar with his name.我对他的名字很熟悉 Stay here before I get back.等在这儿等我回来。
I've been so busy lately，I haven't had time to call anybody.我最近可忙了，我还没来得及打电话给任何人 We have made little progress.我们几乎没有进步
I looked for the book on the desk but it was nowhere.我寻找书桌上的书，但是没找到。Have you seen Tom recently? 你最近有没有看见汤姆？
I think the picture shows us how fruits is necessary to life.我想这幅图是告诉我们水果是生活中不可缺的。I hurried to my office.我匆忙赶到了办公室。
This box can hold more books than that one.这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。
Promise me never to be late again.答应我别再迟到。
You and your team can discover the answers to problems together.你和你的团队能一起找到问题的答案。The doctor said there was nothing wrong with his eyes.医生说他的眼睛没有毛病 Nothing in the world moves faster than light.世界上没有东西比光的速度更快 He doesn't know what life means to him.他不知道人生的意义
The more money I make, the happier I will be.赚的钱越多，我就会越快乐
I was too excited to say a word in front of him.我当时太兴奋了，以至于在他面前哑口无言 When she left school, she went first to Britain.在她毕业后，她先去了英国。
But competitive swimming is just over one hundred years old.但是游泳比赛只有一百多年的历史 Everyone was in bed except me.除了我，所有人都上床睡觉了 I'll write to you as soon as I get there.我一到那儿就给你写信
I'm going to visit a friend of mine this Sunday.这个周日我计划去看我的一个朋友。
Some football teams will have games there.有几支足球队要在那里进行比赛。Are you fond of music?你喜欢音乐吗？
They are ordinary people, but did a great job.他们是普通人，却干了一件大事。How long have you collected your stamps?你集邮有多久了？
I'll call you as soon as I arrive.我一到就给你打电话。My classmate is more clever than I.我的同学比我聪明。
He has a foreign friend who lives in America.他有一个住在美国的外国朋友。I'm not an English major student.我不是英语专业的学生。He is sweating all over.他出了一身汗。
The price of gasoline will come down in Chinese market.中国市场上的汽油价将会下降。Don't you think smoking is harmful to your health?你不认为抽烟对你的身体有害吗？ You can buy water inside.你可以在里面买水喝。
This one's pretty, but it costs too much.这个很漂亮，但是很贵。
It's their duty to look after these young trees.他们的责任是照看这些小树。She begins cooking as soon as she gets home.她每天一到家就开始做饭
She looks lovely when she is happy.她高兴的时候看起来很可爱。
Li Bai is one of the greatest poets that have ever lived in China.李白是中国有史以来最伟大的诗人之一 Just because you like, it doesn't mean I will.你喜欢它，并不意味我也会喜欢。This street will be widened.这条大街将要加宽。
She likes Mike a lot, but she doesn't want to get married so early.她喜欢迈克，但她不想那么早就结婚。He keeps looking at himself in the mirror.他老是照镜子。Travel broadens the mind.旅行可以开阔眼界。
I look forward to hearing from you.我期待着收到您的回信。You ought not to smoke so much.你不应该抽这么多的烟。A teacher should have patience in his work.当老师应当有耐心。The cause of the fire was carelessness.起火的原因是不谨慎。
Open the window and let the fresh air in.打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。She is used to living in the countryside.她习惯住在乡下。
Tom likes playing basket-ball but he can't play well.汤姆喜欢打篮球，但他打得不好。How do you spell your last name?你的姓是如何拼写的？ The old man is in his late sixties.老人近七十岁。
My grandpa is used to getting up early.我爷爷习惯早起。
Our library is as big as theirs.我们的图书馆和他们的一样大。
My problem is that I don't have much time to do the work.我的问题在于我没有多少时间干这工作。He was too tired to go on reading.他太困了，无法再阅读了。
I'm thinking about a visit to Paris.我在考虑去巴黎旅游。
Go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights.顺着这条街走，一直走到第二个交通灯处。We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party.在那次晚会上我们玩得很愉快。
第五篇：2014年4月大学英语B题库精选
2014年4月大学英语B题库精选
2014年4月大学英语B题库精选
第一部分 交际英语
1、--We need some toothpaste.--
A.Let’s go to the bookstore.B.Let’s get some.C.Let’s buy them.D.Let’s go.2、--I’m sorry to trouble you.--.A.The same to youB What a pity!I’m sorry to hear that
C It doesn’t matterD Thanks a lot3、--Unbelievable!I have failed the driving test again!
--.This is not the end of the world.A.Good luckB Cheer upC Go aheadD No problem4、--Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office?
--.A.Don’t ask thatB Sorry, I’m a stranger here
C No, I can't say thatD No, you’re driving too fast5、--Could you help me with my physics, please?
--.A.No, no wayB No, I couldn’t
C No, I can’tD Sorry I can’t.I have to go to a meeting right now
Key: BCBBD
6.--Now let’s move on to another topic.Can you follow me?
--.Professor.A.No, I am notB Yes, I willC No, I haven’tD Yes, perfectly
7.--Can I have a look at your letter, please?
--.A.Excuse me, you can’tB I’m afraid you can’t
C I can’t agree with youD Yes, thank you
8.—Haven’t seen you for ages!What are you busy doing now?
--.A.I have the weather hereB My hair is getting a bit longer
C Yeah, thanks for comingD I am working part time in a bookshop, you know
9.—How do you do? Glad to meet you.--.A.Fine.How are you?B How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.C How are you? Thank you!D Nice.How are you?
10.—Susan is absent from today’s writing class.--? As far as I know, she has never missed a class.A.How comeB So whatC WhyD What for
Key: DBDBA
11．--I think he is a good lecturer.--
A Sorry, it doesn’t matter.B So do I.C Yes.It’s a good idea.D I don’t mind.12.—What do you think of the song?
--.A It sounds sweetB I like music very much
C I don’t know the titleD It was a pleasure
13.—Who’s that speaking?
--This is Tom.A speaksB spokenC speakingD saying
14.—How are you feeling?
--Much better..A Thanks for coming to see meB You look great
C You are so kindD Don’t mention it
15.—How are you, Bob?
--, Ted.A How are you?B I’m fine.Thank you.C How do you do?D Nice to meet you.Key: BACAB16、-How is your mother these days?
-Oh____________.A.She is good.B.She is not very well.C.Never mind.D.That’s all right.17、-Let’s go to a movie after work, OK?
-__________.A.Not at all.B.Why not?
C.Never mind.D.Who is it?
18、-Paul,________?
-Oh, that’s my father!And beside him, my mother.A.what is the person over there.B.who’s talking over there.C.what are they doing.D.which is that.19、-How often do you go dancing?
-_______.A.I will go dancing tomorrow.B.Yesterday.C.Every other day.D.I’ve been dancing for a year.20、-Hello, may I talk to the director now?
-__________.A.Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B.No, you can’t.C.Sorry, you can’t.D.I don’t know.Key: BBBCA21、--Why not join us in the game?
--__________.A.OK!I’m comingB.No, you do the same
C.Oh, that’s all rightD.Don’t mention it22、-Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the British Museum?
-Sorry, I’m a stranger here.-___________.A.Thanks, anywayB.It doesn’t matter
C.Never mindD.No problem23、--I’m sorry.I lost the key.--__________.A.Well, it’s OKB.No, it’s all right
C.You are welcomeD.You are wrong24、--_________?
--He teaches physics in a school.A.what does your father want to doB.who is your father
C.what is your fatherD.where is your father now25、-How was your trip to London, Jane?
-_________.A.Oh, wonderful indeedB.I went there alone
C.The guide showed me the wayD.By plane and by bus
Key: AAACA26、--Do you dance?
--Yes, I do.--___________?
--Every weekend.A.how hard do you practiceB.how much do you pay for it
C.how often do you go dancingD.how long do you practice it27、Would you like to go to the party with me?
___________.A I’m afraid soB No, I’m sorry notC I’m afraid notD It’s my pleasure28、-Thank you for inviting me.-_________
A.I really had a happy time.B.Oh, it’s too late.C.Thank you for coming.D.Oh, so slowly29、-May I see your tickets, please?
__________.A.No, they are mineB.No, you can’t
C.SureD.Yes, you can30、--________?
--Very well, thank you.And you?
A Good nightB How do you do
C How do you like ChineseD How are you
Key: CCCCD
31．--Have a cup of tea, ________ ?
--Thanks a lot.A don’t youB haven’t you
C shall meD will you
32.--________?
--He is not very well.A Who is heB What is heC How is heD Who he is
33.—Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?
--________.A Excuse me, my friend sent me a flowerB Fine, I never go to birthday parties
C Well, I don’t like birthday partiesD Sorry, but my wife had a car accident
34.—This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.--________.A You may ask for helpB I’ll give you a hand
C Please do me a favorD I’d come to help
35.-Could I ask you a rather personal question?
-Of course, _________.A good ideaB that’s rightC never mindD go ahead
Key: DCDBD
36.—Oh, dear!I’ve just broken a window.--________.A GreatB Don’t worry
C That’s fineD Not at all
37.—Sorry.I have taken your sports shoes by mistake.--________.A That’s rightB You’re welcome
C It doesn’t matterD All right
38.-That’s a beautiful dress you have on!
-________.A Oh, thanks.I got it yesterdayB Sorry, it’s too cheap
C You can have itD See you later
39.-How do I get to the cinema?
-________.A It’s very far.B Yes, there is a cinema near here.C It’s well known.D Go down this street and turn left.40.-If you like I can mail this letter for you?
-________.A That’s very kind of youB You are so kind
C Please give me a handD You are great
Key: CCADA
第二部分阅读理解
Passage 1
It was very cold last Sunday.Paul and his friends Allen, Bill and Betty went to the lake
after breakfast.They began to skate on the ice.Paul skated better than his three friends.He skated fast and didn’t know a piece of ice was broken.He fell into the water.His friends were afraid and called for help.Just then two workers walked there and heard them.They ran there quickly and helped the boy come out of the water.Then they took him to a hospital.Paul and his parents thanked them very much.1.When did the children go skating?
A.After breakfast.B.Before supper.C.After lunch.D.At lunch.2.How many children skated on the lake?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.3.Who skated best of all the children?
A.Allen did.B.Paul did.C.Bill did.D.Worker did.4.Why did Paul fall into the water?
A.Because he skated fast.B.Because he was not good at skating.C.Because he didn’t know the ice there was broken.D.Because he skated slow.5.Who helped Paul?
A.His friends.B.His parents.C.Two workers.D.Betty.Key: ABBCC
Passage 2
Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in communication technology is a step back from the closeness of human interaction.With e-mail and instant messaging over the Internet, we can communicate without seeing or talking to one another.With voice mail, you can conduct entire conversations without ever reaching anyone.If my mom has a question, I just leave the answer on her machine.As almost every imaginable contact between human beings becomes automatic by
machine, the alienation quotient goes up.You can’t even call a person to get the phone number of another person anywhere.Directory assistance is almost always fully
automatic by machine.Pumping gas at the station? Why say good-morning to the worker when you … swipe（刷卡）your credit card at the pump and save yourself the bother of human contact? Placing money at the bank? … talk to a clerk who might live in the neighborhood when can just put your credit card into the ATM?
Pretty soon you won’t have the hard task of making eye contact at the grocery store.Some grocery chains are usually a self-scanner so you can check yourself out, avoiding those annoying clerks who look at you and ask how you are doing?
1.The writer’s attitude towards advances in communication technology may be described as ____?
A.criticalB.unconcernedC.positiveD.uninterested
2.If his mom has a question, he _______.A.will find ways to reach herB.will locate her e-mail address
C.will try to get her a voice machineD.will leave her the answer through voice mail
3.Judging from the context, the word “alienation” in line 2, paragraph 2 means ______.A.relationshipB.closenessC.strangenessD.stress
4.With the rapid development of high technology, people don’t need to _______.A.see or talk to one anotherB.say good morning to workers
C.make eye contact with clerksD.completely rely on manpower
5.It can be inferred that the writer _________.A.is pleased with the modern pace of lifeB.feels more separated from others
C.doesn’t want anyone to bother himD.sings the praised of communication technology Key: ADCAB
Passage 3
There was once an ant that was very thirsty.It ran here and there looking for some water but could not find any.key：ADBCC DDACC
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