1992年1月大学英语四级答案详解（精选多篇）

第一篇：1992年1月大学英语四级答案详解

1992 年 1 月大学英语四级考试答案详解

Part II Reading Comprehension

Passage One

这是一篇介绍银行和银行业发展的文章.短文第一段以回顾的方式引出主题:银行和银行业.而后于介绍了银行令人生畏的原因——That this was so, it should be said, was to no small extent the fault of banks and bankers themselves.银行本身是一个令人生畏的机构；而银行工作人员的态度更是让人生畏。第二段介绍银行早期业务的只是与大公司进行业务往来。随着时间的推移，慢慢地银行开始朝人性化方向发展——与个人有了业务往来。最后一段介绍了银行的进一步发展：一方面是女职员代替男职员。另一方面，人们对于借贷的观念发生了改变——由之前的道德错误到现在认为是有帮助。

21.D 要点理解判断.由题干the unfriendly atmosphere in banks many years ago确定答案依据在第一段,由该段第二句的论述That this was so, it should be said, was to no small extent the fault of banks and bankers themselves，以及之后对这两个方面的进一步阐述，我们可以清楚的看到作者的重点是放在银行家上的，由此可知答案为 D.22.B要点定位理解.由题干将答案定位到第二段,理解第一句即可确定答案.23.A要点定位理解.由题干的begin to grow human将答案定位到第二段，理解第二句即可确定答案。

24.B 要点理解判断.由题干helped to push the “humanization” of banks可将答案锁定到第三段，由该段第一句论述The movement to “humanize” banks, „„when more and more women were employed to do work previously performed by men可知答案为B。

25.C 要点理解判断.普通人之前不从银行借贷的原因是(The average people)held concept that there was something almost morally wrong about being in debt.故答案为C。

Passage Two

交通部长的一项新政策引发了是否应该系安全带一场讨论。文章的第一段指出了新政策的内容。第二段表明了一个事实：虽然系安全带可以阻止近一半的交通事故伤亡，但是85%的人却不愿意系安全带。这是为6什么呢？在接下来的四段中，作者分述了几种比较常见的原因并一一做出了辩驳。

26.A要点理解判断.此题的关键是把握时间1989。由此，我们可以将答案锁定在第一段。

由新政策的内容我们可以反向推出：在1989年之前，安全带的使用不是强制执行的，故选答案A。

27.B词义理解题。Trap 出现在第三段，故将答案锁定在该词出现的段落和句子。It’s safer to be thrown from a car man trapped，是一个比较句型，由此可推测出Trap的意思是困在车上，故选答案B.28.C要点理解判断。此题考察人们不愿意系安全带的原因。文章中提到了四点原因：1)It’s safer to be thrown from a car man trapped.2)It won’t happen to me;I’m a good driver.3)My car will end up underwater or on fire, and I won’t be able to get out.4)I’m only going a few blocks.由此可以比对出正确答案。

29.C推理判断题此题考察学生对文章的理解能力和推理能力。第四段第二句The data show that the average incidence for all accidents in one per driver every 10 years.由此可推出无论司机的技术好坏，都很可能会发生交通事故。故选C。

30.D写作意图归纳作者参与了这项新政策的讨论，对人们不愿系安全带的原因逐一进行了驳斥，由此可见作者是支持新政的实施，并论述了新政实施的必要性。

Part IV Close

71.C

72.D 固定短语考查。be effective on 对„„有效用，对„„起作用。

73.B 固定短语考查。选项A adopt和C alter 均为及物动词，不能与介词to搭配；选项Badjust oneself to 使自己适应；选项Dadapt oneself to使自己适应或习惯于某事。两者的区别是：adapt 侧重于“修改或改变以适应新条件”而adjust 侧重于“调整”、“调节”使之适应。根据句子they were trying to _ _ themselves to the new medium我们得知：他们试图调整自己去适应新媒体而不是修改或改变自己去适应新媒体，因此，adjust oneself to 更加符合题意。

74．Awork on radio 意为在电台工作。其他的动词都不能跟on 搭配。

75．D固定短语考查。be/become used to doing sth习惯干某事。

76.B

77.A固定短语考查。be good at sth/doing sth.擅长干某事。

78．BA reflect反映，指形成（物体）的形象； B create 创造，指“有目的地把原材料制

成新产品”;或者“ 创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物”C cause造成„，促使„，指利用权威或武力促成或强迫D affect影响：影响或使发生变化。故B符合题意。

79．A固定短语考查。add„to 增加，加到。

80.D固定短语考查。occasion常与on连用，on the occasion of在...的时候, 值此之际;in the matter of就...而论;example 常与for 连用，for example, 例如；in the case of 在„„的情况下。根据题意故选D。

81．B 代词考查。

82．B 句子结构理解。上句是使播音员工作变不同的原因，所以应该选表示因果关系的连词therefore;moreover 和furthermore是表示递进关系的连词，而nevertheless则是表示让步关系的连词。

83．C 固定短语考查。make sure 确保。

84．A词义辨析。miss 遗漏，错过，侧重于不小心错过； ignore 忽略；drop漏掉，删去，侧重在讲话或书写中漏掉（如字母）等信息； catch理解，侧重在精神上把握。

85．D固定短语考查。focus on 集中。

86．C

87．A

88.C 词义辨析。这四个词都有价值的意思。price是指为买到正在出售的物品而需要支付的钱的价值；cost一般指已花费或将要花费的价值总数，包括钱，时间和劳力； value被认为与其他事物公平的、合适的且相等的数量，例如物品、服务或金钱；公正的价值或收益worth使某物变得合人意的、有用或有价值的品质。

89.D

90.Cspeak for itself [themselves]不说自明, 不言而喻

第二篇：2010年六月大学英语四级答案

2010年六月大学英语四级答案

四级作文：

1、如今不少学生在学习中不重视拼写；

2、出现这个现象的原因是

3、为了改变这种状况，我认为......Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling

They say “mind breeds physiognomy”, which implies the importance of one’s appearance.Similarly, a correct and neat spelling of a composition can not only reflect a success of the composition but embodie the decent disposition of the writer as well.Unfortunately , a great number of students pay little attention to their spelling though their composition turns out quite good either in content or in logic, thus leaving the teacher in a dilemma whether to give a high score or not.Tracing the reasons hidden behind, we can easily find it is mainly because some students are unaware of the importance of the spelling.In their minds, the content absolutely outweighs the form so the attention to spelling can be pleasantly spared.Objectively speaking, in the examination, the limited time and urgent situation make students have no more effort to care about their spelling and the fact is that they have to write as quickly as possible to finish it on time, leaving some characters vague or incorrect.Just as is said above, spelling, in a sense , mirrors the content, so a direct result of the bad spelling is the low academic score in the exam for it is hard to expect a text full of undistinguishable words to receive a good appreciation.Further, once the habit of lax spelling was formed, in a long run the quality of being negligence could also be gradually shaped, which would undoubtedly exert negative impact for our future work and life.四级听力：

对话部分答案：

11.C.He cannot get access to the assigned book.12.A.She will drive the man to the supermarket.13.C.Tidy up the place.14.A.The talks can be held any day except this Friday.15.A.He understand the woman’s feelings.16.D.She has to invite David to the party.17.C.Many students find Prof.Johnson’s lectures boring.18.D.Assemble a computer.19.B.It requires him to apply theory to patience.20.D.It demands physical endurance and patience.21.D.In a hotel.22.B.Paying attention to every detail.23.A.The pocket money British children get.24.C.It often rises higher than inflation.25.B.Pay for small personal things.短文听力部分：

26A Direct mangers.27D The important part played by direct mangers.28B Fifty percent of them were female.29B He was not gender sensitive.30C Aask to see the manger politely but firmly.31D You can’t tell how the person on the line is reacting.32D Stick to the point.33B Architect.34A Do some volunteer job

35C A baby-sitter is no replacement for a mother.复合式听写：

Almost every child, on the first day he sets foot in the school building, is smarter, more

(36)curious, less afraid of what he doesn’t know, better at finding and(37)figuring things out, more confident, resourceful, persistent, and(38)independent than he will ever be again in his schooling--or, unless he is very(39)unusual and very lucky, for the rest of his life.Already, by paying close attention to and(40)interacting with the world and people around him, and without any school-type(41)formal instruction, he has done a task far more difficult, complicated and

(42)abstract than anything he will be asked to do in school or than any of his teachers has done for years.He has solved the(43)mystery of language.He has discovered it.Babies don’t even know that language exists--(44)and he has found out how it works and learned to use it appropriately.He has done it by exploring, by experimenting, by developing his own model of the grammar of language,(45)by trying it out and seeing whether it works by gradually changing it and refining it until it does work.And while he has been doing this, he has been learning other things as well,(46)including many of the concepts that the schools think only they can teach him, and many that are more complicated than the ones they do try to teach him.阅读部分

快速阅读：

1.A Her daughters’ repeated complaints

2.D People haven’t yet reached agreement on its definition

3.C can realize what is important in life

4.A it seriously affected family relationships

5.C depressed

6.B His family had intervened

7.B curb his desire for online gaming

8.had an Internet Addiction

9.professional help

10.online dating

精读

57.D It is an indispensable device on an airplane.58.A Data for analyzing the cause of the crash.59.C The early models often got damaged.60.C To make them easily identifiable.61.A There is still a good chance of their being recovered.62.B It is based on the concept of positive thinking.63.A Encouraging positive thinking may do more harm than good.64.C You are emphasizing the fact that he is not intelligent.65.C Forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-esteem.66.B Meditation may prove to be a good form of psychotherapy.选词填空：

47-56

G)incredibly

K)replace

J)reduced

L)sense

H)powering

D)exceptions

E)expand

O)vast

F)historic

I)protect

完型：

67-71

C)differ B)via B)used B)lies B)lies

72-76

D)selects A)sends in A)visible B)over D)allows

77-81

A)after D)insignigicant C)corporations D)only B)later

82-86

D)provided D)Besides A)and C)widespread A)acquired

翻译：

87.concentrating on the experiment

88.did she lose her temper

89.being invited to attend the opening ceremony90.should be installed by the window91.her parents’ strong objection

第三篇：2013年12月大学英语四级模拟题答案

2013年12月大学英语四级模拟题答案

Part I Writing

As is vividly illustrated in the picture, “there is no I in TEAM”.The above picture depicts the importance of cooperation in whatever tasks a team undertakes.As far as I am concerned, if a team intends to achieve its goal, each member of the team is supposed to forget about his or her self-interest and contribute to the whole.It is generally believed that cooperation is of great importance to the final success of a team.On one hand, without cooperation, a person or an organization is unable to accomplish much, especially in this increasingly interdependent society.On the other hand, it is cooperation that can integrate the strengths of each member of a group and contribute to the achievement of the target.Therefore, under no circumstances should we neglect the positive impacts brought by cooperation.In conclusion, in order to benefit each individual, we should lay great emphasis on cooperation, which has become a consensus among modern individuals.Only when each member of a team realizes the significance of being cooperative, can the ultimate success be achieved and can each individual benefit from the achievement.Part II Listening

1-5 B A D B C6-10 A D D C B11-15 A D B D C 16-20 D C A B D 21-25 B A C D Aholiday27give away28 achievements29expected30festival

blast32 perfect33 dropped slowly from34signal35champagne

Part III Reading

Section A

36.K.projects37.M.role38.A.acting39.J.offers40.D.cooperative

41.G.forward42.F.especially43.I.information44.O.victims45.E.entire

Section B

46.G47.K48.D49.B50.J51.L52.H53.F54.C55.I

Section C

56.A.All its courses are offered online.57.C.a minimum or total absence of face-to-face instruction.58.D.work on the required courses whenever and wherever.59.C.There is no mechanism to ensure that they make the required effort.60.B.cutting down on their expenses.61.A.Children do find lots of fun in many mindless activities.62.B.Her way to success was full of pains and frustrations.63.C.She wanted to share her stories with readers.64.C.she wanted to help Rebecca realize her dream of becoming a writer.65.B.Children should be allowed freedom to grow through experience.Part IV Translation

Traditional Chinese holiday meals are indispensable on some festivals.For example, the Dragon Boat Festival is a day established in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan and people usually hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, or rice dumpling on that day.The Mid-autumn Festival is an occasion for viewing the full moon.The round moon is a symbol for completeness and family reunion.Therefore, the special food of the day is a round cake known as the moon cake.The Spring Festival is the Chinese lunar New Year's holiday.Besides the popular poultry and meat，people cook traditional food according to regional customs, for example, jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, and niangao, or the “new year cake”.

第四篇：2012年6月大学英语四级考试答案

2012年6月大学英语四级考试答案

作文参考(A)Nowadays, students attach less importance to the spelling of words in the process of English study.This phenomenon greatly influences students’ writing and brings on worries among teachers.There are possibly three reasons contributing to this phenomenon.First, exam-oriented education makes the students pay less attention to spelling.Second, some teachers should also be responsible for it because they don’t emphasize the importance of spelling during teaching.Last but not least, some students are too lazy to recite words.Since spelling is one of the most important factors in English study, due attention should be given to it.As for me, I think, first, exams should be modified to add some factors into it, which would help students pay more attention to spelling.Then, schools should also set effective mechanisms to help teachers as well as the students to realize the importance.Finally, for students themselves, they can, through other ways, make them be interested in word spelling.Only by these can we surly realize the importance of spelling and make improvement.(B)What is hot for 2012 in our colleges? It is the spelling mistakes.Countless students lack due attention to spelling.Taking a look around, we can find examples too numerous to list, the one may be “challenge”.Freshman and sophomore almost write this word as “challenge”.How careless they are!

Why such a phenomenon sweeps every university? Some experts attribute it to students’ inattention, because students always pay no attention to spelling.However, other experts argue, the teachers should be blamed for this situation.In my opinion, it is far beyond any reasonable doubt that both of them should exert themselves to change the spelling mistakes.As far as I’m concerned, I firmly argue that we need to attach great importance to word-spelling.To the students, they should write English as much as they can.Meanwhile, to the teachers, the dictations should be reinforced in the class.快速阅读

1.A)her daughers' repeated complains 根据第一段最后一句”but it took near-constant complaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem.” 直到她的四个女儿不停的抱怨，她才意识到自己出了问题。

2.D)People haven't yet reached agreement on its definition 据第四段最后一句，对此，人们还未达成共识。3.C)can realize what is important in life 据第七段最后一句，”…can be solved by encouraging people to prioritize other life goals 鯊উ茝䢩�ᰔ寛http://bulo.hjenglish.com/q/©版权所有沪江网寛ᰔ�䢩茝উ鯊and plans…” 解决这个问题的办法就是将生命中其他的目标和计划摆到重要位置。4.A)it seriously affected family relationships 根据第十一段最后一句，”if it’s a loss…and family relationships are breaking down…it’s too much.” 5.C)depressed 根据第十五段第一句话，”People who struggle with excessive Internet use may be depressed…” 6.B)His family had intervened 根据倒数第五段，”he cut back only after a full-scale family intervention…”

7.B)curb his desire for online gaming 根据倒数第四段最后一句，”to remind myself to keep my love for online games in check.” 其中，keep … in check意为，“制止;控制”。8.had an Internet addiction 根据倒数第三段最后一句。9.professional help 根据倒数第二段最后一句，”I have no money or insurance to get professional help…”: 10.online dating 根据最后一段，”I have a boyfriend now, and I’m not interested in online dating.” 听力

11.C)He cannot get access to the assigned book.由对话可知，该男士认为令他烦恼的是无论是在图书馆还是在书店他都找不到那本书，由此得出答案。get access to指“获得，走近，接近，能够利用某物”。

12.A)She will drive the man to the supermarket.由文中女士说她不喜欢别人开她的车以及” why don’t we go together?”可得知女士将开车与男士一同去超市。13.C)Tidy up the place.由文中” I guess it’s pretty obvious what you’ll be doing most of today”可知，很显然她想让他打扫房间。

14.A)The talks can be held any day except this Friday.本题考查one day is as good as the next的意思，该短语指的是任何一天都行。因此男士的意思是除了本周五，其它任何一天都可以。15.A)He understands the woman’s feelings.文中男士认为，” I’d feel that way too if I were you.”，“如果我是你的话我也会那样（感到很生气）。”因此她赞同女士的想法，表示理解女士的感受。16.D)She has to invite David to the party.从文中女士的话可得知，女士的母亲执意要David去参加圣诞party，因此她不得不请David。

17.C)Many students find Prof.Johnson’s lectures boring.由男士的话可得知，很多同学如果课前没喝咖啡的话，几乎很难保持清醒状态，忍不住犯困，也就是说学生们都觉得Prof.Johnson的课很无聊。

18.D)Assemble a computer.本文中主要是考assemble的意思，如果同学知道assemble意为“组装，装配”，便不难得出答案。”put a computer together”指“组装电脑”。19.B)It requires him to work long hours.男士开头便说”I have to work very long hours”，因此选B。20.D)It demands physical endurance and patience.女士问及工作哪个部分会比较难时，男士回答道他需要一直站着，同时在他们忙的时候，别人会变得易怒，也就是说这份工作需要体力和耐心。21.D)In a hotel.由文中” I wrote to about six hotels 耪쿷䗩쏔ﺹ늇탿http://bulo.hjenglish.com/q/©版权所有沪江网탿늇ﺹ쏔䗩쿷耪and one of them gave me my first job”可得出答案。22.B)Paying attention to every detail.由男士的回答” Attention to detail”可得知，B选项恰好与”attention to detail”同义。23.A)The pocket money British children get.原题为 What is the table of figures about? 意思是：这个表格是关于什么的？根据第一句话Now you’ve seen this table of figures about the pocket money children in Britain get? 我们可以知道这个表格是关于英国孩子的零花钱情况的。

24.C)It often rises higher than inflation.原题为What do we learn from the conversation about British children’s pocket money? 意思是：从对话中我们可以了解到有关英国孩子零花钱的哪些信息？原文中女性说话人说“Why do you think the rise in pocket money is often higher than inflation? ”意思是：“你觉得为什么零花钱通常要比通货膨胀涨的更高呢？”据此我们可以判断英国孩子的零花钱比通货膨胀涨的更高，答案应选C.25.B)Pay for small personal things.原题为Supposing the man had children, what would he expect them to do with their pocket money? 对话中男性说话人说“…out of that, they have to buy some small personal things, but I wouldn’t expect them to save to buy their own socks, for example.”意思是“我希望他们用零花钱去买一些小的个人物品，但我不希望他们把钱存起来去买他们自己的短袜等”。据此我们可以判断答案选B.26 A)District managers 该题比较简单，文章开头说到Alex期盼着与district managers的会议，因此正确答案为A项。27 D)The important part played by district managers 文章中提到在会议结束时，Alex打算以“the conversation about the importance of the district managers to the company plans”来结束会议，可见他打算强调district managers在公司计划中所起的重要作用。因此D项正确。B)Fifty percent of them were female 此题比较简单，文章中后面说道“Half of our managers are women”，而参加会议的基本上都是那些district managers，由此可判断，会议的听众有一半是女性，所以此题选B项。29 B)He was not gender sensitive 文章最后一句说这些女性district managers听到Alex总用“he”来指代“district managers”感到surprised和distressed（痛苦的，苦恼的），由此可见Alex失败的原因是由于他对于涉及到性别的用词不够敏感所造成的。C)Ask to see the manager politely but firmly 此题比较简单，原文中提到在餐馆遇到上错菜时，应该“make a polite but firm request to see the manage”,和C项所说完全一致。31 D)You can’t tell how the person on the line is reacting

此题相对简单，答案基本上是原句，“So you can’t tell how the person on the line is reacting.” 32 D)Stick to the point 此题属于原文再现，原文最后建议写投诉信时，应当“be business-like and stick to the point”，即围绕自己的要点来说，而不要说些无关紧要的废话，因此应该选D项。33.B)Architect 从原文“Before Barbara had children, she worked as an architect for the government, designing government housing”可以得知。34.A)Do some volunteer work.从原文“If Barbara feels the need to do socially important work, he thinks that she should do volunteer work one or two days a week.”可以得知。35.C)A baby-sitter is no replacement for a mother.从原文“Tom does not think a baby-sitter can replace a mother”可以得知。36 curious

figuring

independent

unusual

interacting 41 formal

abstract

mystery

has found out how it works and learnt to use it appropriatel

by trying it out and seeing whether it works, by gradually changing it and refining it

including many of the concepts that the schools think only they can teach him

仔细阅读 section A 文章大意：本文关注的是绿色建筑与对待现存房屋的问题。根据文意，所谓绿色建筑即为节能减排的建筑。绿色建筑在节能减排方面意义重大，但是将所有现存房屋替换成绿色建筑是否可行呢？文章给出的答案是不可行的，因为推倒这些房屋进行重建也需要大量能量。那么，如何处理这些能耗大的旧房屋呢？文末给出的建议是对它们进行整修和升级。47.G incredibly 首先这里需要的是一个副词。根据文意，将这些房屋推倒代之以绿色建筑是极度浪费的。因此选incredibly.48.K replace

replace A with B, 意思是用B 替换A.这里是用绿色建筑取代现存房屋。49.J reduced 这一句话较难理解，翻译成中文即：绿色建筑带来的碳排放量的减少平均需要65年才能够补偿推倒房屋所用掉的能量。reduced, 这里用作形容词，指减少了的。50.L sense in the broadest sense, 在最广义上，这里是一个固定搭配。51.H powering

这里的and 引导的是平行结构，因此横线上需要填入一个动词的ing形式。在根据句意可知这里选powering，指为某物提供动力，使某物得以运行。52.D exceptions 联系下文可知本段意思是老房子基本上是最不节能的。但话不能说得这么绝对，因此用 with some exceptions, 指除一些特殊情况外。53.E expand tiny cracks and gaps 指的是小的缝隙和缺口。小的缝隙和缺口随着时间流逝，会扩大，从而使得外面空气流入，因而加大了能耗。这里选expand表示扩展，增大。54.O vast a number of 表示大量的，number前面可加一些形容词，如great等，表示数量极大的。这里填入vast，意为数量巨大的。55.F historic

句中有from……to……, 从什么到什么，联系整句话，意思是从一些历史上的古老建筑到你自己的战后的房子。postwar 指二战后，是一个较近的时间，与之对应的则是historic.56.I protect 首先，从句意判断，可知这一分句仍是陈述为老房屋进行升级的好处。此外，后半句中有介词from.据此我们可以判断，此处应填入的词是protect.Section B Passage 1 57.D)It is an indispensable device on an airplane.ward off指“避开，防止”。黑匣子并不能避免灾难发生，因此C选项不正确。indispensable，不能缺少的，文中多次举例黑匣子在事故发生后起到至关重要的作用，因此此选项正确。58.A)Data for analyzing the cause of the crash.本文第二段介绍了黑匣子在对于探寻Yemeni airliner坠毁原因上所起到的重大作用。由第二段第二行”the black box is the best bet for identifying what went wrong”以及后面由于法国一潜艇找到黑匣子这一发现”marked a huge step toward determining the cause of a tragedy”可以推断出答案。

59.C)The early models often got damaged in the crash.文中第三自然段第三行，由”Early models often failed to withstand crashes, however, so in 1965 the device was completely redesigned…”可得知，1965年黑匣子重新设计的原因是之前的黑匣子在坠机时容易遭到破坏。withstand意为“承受，经受”。60.C)To make them easily identifiable.由文中得知黑匣子被漆成橙色或黄色的原因是” to aid visibility”。Visibility是visible的名词形式，意为“能见度，可见度”，因此，漆成橙色或黄色主要是因为希望黑匣子可见度高，比较明显，容易被发现，故选C。

61.A)There is still a good chance for their being recovered.作者举出Air France Flight 447的例子主要是用来证明其前面的论点”When submerged, they’re also able to emit signals form depths of 20,000 ft.”意为黑匣子即使被埋于深处仍然能够发射信号以被察觉。Air France Flight 447的黑匣子处于水下深处，但数据显示他们仍能”turn up”（出现），即被探测人员发现。故选A。Passage 2 62.B)It is based on the concept of positive thinking 细节理解题

本题是问从文章第一段中我们能够了解自我帮助产业的哪些情况。文章第一句就说自我帮助产业是建立在把消极思考转化为积极思考的基础之上，因此B项是正确的。虽然文章一开始虽然说自我帮助产业的规模有110亿美元，但这只是说产业规模，并没有提到该行业具有很高的利润率，因此不能由此判断A项就是正确的。文章中只说Norman Vincent是积极思考的倡导者，并没有说该行业是由他创立的，因此C项不正确。第一段末尾作者就质疑积极思考是否真的有效，因此D项不是正确选项。

63.A)Encouraging positive thinking may do more harm than good 细节归纳题

本题问加拿大研究学者的发现是什么，文章第二段提到他们发表的文章里说让人们更积极地思考实际上会产生相反的效果，只会起到强调人们又多不开心的作用。后面又用实验来说明了这个观点，在文章的第三段和第五段也都再次说到积极思考会起到相反作用，使人们更不开心。因此本题选A项。

64.C)You are emphasizing the fact that he is not intelligent.细节理解题

本题问作者说“… you’re just underlining his faults”的含义是什么。文中前面说到有时说的过分，反而会让人感觉更糟，然后又说告诉朋友有爱因斯坦那样的潜能，自然会让朋友感觉有点夸张，反而会觉得是在说自己不聪明。65.C)Forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-esteem 细节理解题

本题问从Wood的实验中我们可以了解些什么。此题与63题有一定关联。答案应在对实验结果进行分析说明的段落来找，即文章的第五段。文章第五段说实验者在被迫进行多次自我肯定后，自卑的情况并没有得到改善，反而加重了。因此此题应该选C项。

66.B)Meditation may prove to be a good form of psychotherapy(心理治疗)细节理解题

本题问从文章最后一段我们可以了解些什么，毫无疑问答案自然是在文章最后一段。在这一段里，作者说文章还推荐人们把静思作为一种心理治疗的方法，因此应当选B项。文章只是说静思可以帮助人们学会接受自己的不足，把自己的不足放到更广泛的层面去思考，但并没有说静思可以使人们避免犯错误。因此D项不正确。完型填空 67.B differ 选项中，常与from搭配的有differ和derive。根据上下文不难看出，上文先说的是电子商务与电话银行等商务形式没有本质区别，与下文”the difference lies in”（区别在于）相呼应。68.B via via fax：通过传真 69.B used models used: 所采用的形式。选项中，appear为不及物动词，此处应选填一个及物动词的过去分词作后置定语。70.B lies lie in: 在于 71.B of consist of: 由…组成 72.D selects select an item: 挑选商品 73.A sends in send in: 递送;呈报 74.A visible visible: 看得见的；明显的。网上购物时，商品目录会在网上呈现在顾客眼前。75.B over 76.D allows 其中，admit做及物动词时，一般作“允许进入；承认；可容纳”解。allow sb to do，常用词组，容许某人做某事 77.A after 78.D insignificant 与下文的mainstream相对应。79.C corporations 与下文businesses相呼应。80.D only 81.B later 注意，latter意为，“后面的，后者的”。82.D provided provide sb with sth，固定词组，为某人提供某物。83.D besides besides意为，“此外，除此之外”。

84.A 珷眲蓿맨怂䐔ס曮http://bulo.hjenglish.com/myfeed/©版权所有沪江网曮ס䐔怂맨蓿眲珷and 顺承关系，用and。85.C widespread 网上银行流行起来了。widespread，分布广泛的。86.A acquired acquire，及物动词，意为，“获得”。网上购物时，顾客能够获得更优质的商品和更周到的服务。

翻译

87.(in)concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment.本题考查两个短语的用法，一个是have difficulty(in)doing sth，该短语中，后面的动词要用现在分词形式。第二个短语是集中注意力，与此对应的有多个短语，如：focus/fix one’s attention on, concentrate on。翻译时需和前面短语的用法结合起来，把动词变成ing形式。88.did she become angry/did she lose her temper before.本题考查neither的倒装用法，以及发脾气这个短语，发脾气可以说become angry，也可以用lose one’s temper。89.being invited to attend the opening ceremony.本题考查look forward to的用法，后面要跟名词或者动词的ing形式，而且要注意后边是被邀请所以要用被动语态。90.(should)be fixed/installed by the window 本题考查It is suggested that结构中主语从句中要用虚拟语气的用法，即should + 动词原形，should可以省略。

91.the strong opposition of her parents/ her parents’ strong opposition.本题考查despite的用法，注意despite是介词，后边应该跟名词或者名词短语。

2012年6月英语四级真题听力原文 Section A Short Conversation 11.W: Just imagine!We have to finish reading 300 pages before Monday!How can the professor expect us to do it in such a short time? M: Yeah, but what troubles me is that I can’t find the book in the library or in the university bookstore.Q: What does the man mean? 12.M: Do you think I could borrow your car to go grocery shopping? The supermarkets outside the city are so much cheaper.I’d also be happy to pick up anything you need.W: Well, I don’t like to let anyone else drive my car.Tell you what, why don’t we go together?

Q: What does the woman mean? 13.M: Forgive the mess in here, we have a party last night.There were a lot of people and they all brought food.W: Yeah, I can tell.Well, I guess it’s pretty obvious what you’ll be doing most of today.Q: What does the woman think the man will do? 14.W: What time would suit you for the first round talks with John Smith? M: Well, you know my schedule.Other than this Friday, one day is as good as the next.Q: What does the man mean? 15.W: I was so angry yesterday!My biology teacher did not even let me explain why I missed the field trip.He just wouldn’t let me pass!M: That doesn’t seem fair.I’d feel that way too if I were you.Q: What does the man imply? 16.M: I really can’t stand the way David controls the conversation all the time.If he is going to be at your Christmas party, I just won’t come.W: I’m sorry you feel that way, but my mother insists that he come.Q: What does the woman imply? 17.W: You’re taking a course with Professor Johnson.What’s your impression so far? M: Well, many students could hardly stay awake in his class without first drinking a cup of coffee.Q: What does the man imply? 18.W: Have you ever put a computer together before? M: No, never.But I think if we follow these instructions exactly, we won’t have much trouble.Q: What are the speakers going to do? Long Conversations Conversation 1 W: What sort of hours do you work, Steve? M: Well I have to work very long hours, about eleven hours a day.W: What time do you start? M: I work 9 to 3, then I start again at 5:30 and work until 11, six days a week.So I have to work very unsocial hours.W: And do you have to work at the weekend? M: Oh, yes, that’s our busiest time.I get Wednesdays off.W: What are the things you have to do and the things you don’t have to do? M: Uh, I don’t have to do the washing-up, so that’s good.I have to wear white, and I have to keep everything in the kitchen totally clean.W: What’s hard about the job?

M: You are standing up all the time.When we are busy, people get angry and shout, but that’s normal.W: How did you learn the profession? M: Well, I did a two-year course at college.In the first year we had to learn the basics, and then we had to take exams.W: Was it easy to find a job? M: I wrote to about six hotels and one of them gave me my first job, so I didn’t have to wait too long.W: And what’s the secret of being good at your job?

M: Attention to detail.You have to love it.You have to show passion for it.W: And what are your plans for the future? M: I want to have my own place when the time is right.Q19.What does the man say about his job? Q 20.What does the man think is the hardest part of his job? Q 21.Where did the man get his first job after graduation? Q 22.What does the man say is important to being good at his job? Conversation 2 W: Now you’ve seen this table of figures about the pocket money children in Britain get? M: Yes.I thought it was quite interesting, but I don’t quite understand the column entitled change.Can you explain what it means? W: Well, I think it means the change from the year before.I am not a mathematician, but I assume the rise from 70p to 90p is a rise of 25 percent.M: Oh yes, I see.And the inflation rate is there for comparison.W: Yes.why do you think the rise in pocket money is often higher than inflation? M: I am sorry I’ve no idea.Perhaps parents in Britain are too generous.W: Perhaps they are.But it looks as if children were not better off in 2001 than they were in 2002.That’s strange, isn’t it? And they seem to have been better off in 2003 than they are now.I wonder why that is.M: Yes, I don’t understand that at all.W: Anyway, if you had children, how much pocket money would you give them? M: I don’t know.I think I’ll probably give them 2 pounds a week.W: Would you? And what would you expect them to do with it? M: Well, out of that, they have to buy some small personal things, but I wouldn’t expect them to save to buy their own socks, for example.W: Yes, by the way, do most children in your country get pocket money? M: Yeah, they do.Q23 What is the table of figures about? Q24 What do we learn from the conversation about British children’s pocket money? Q25 Supposing the man had children, what would he expect them to do with their pocket money? Passage 1 As the new sales director for a national computer firm, Alex Gordon was looking forward to his first meeting with the company’s district managers.Everyone arrived on time, and Alex’s presentation went extremely well.He decided to end the meeting with the conversation about the importance of the district managers to the company’s plans.“I believe we are going to continue to increase our share of the market,” he began, “because of the quality of the people in this room.The district manager is the key to the success of the sales representatives in his district.He sets the term for everyone else.If he has ambitious goals and is willing to put in long hours, everyone in his unit will follow his example.” When Alex was finished, he received polite applauses, but hardly the warm response he had hoped for.Later he spoke with one of the senior managers.“Things were going so well until the end”, Alex said disappointedly.“Obviously, I said the wrong thing.” “Yes”, the district manager replied.“Half of our managers are women.Most have worked their way up from sales representatives, and they are very proud of the role they played in the company’s growth.They don’t care at all about political correctness.But they were definitely surprised and distressed to be referred to as ‘he’ in your speech.”

Q26 Who did Alex Gordon speak to at the first meeting? Q27 What did Alex want to emphasize at the end of his presentation? Q28 What do we learn about the audience at the meeting? Q29 Why did Alex fail to receive the warm response he had hoped for? Passage 2 The way to complain is to act business-like and important.If your complaint is immediate, suppose you got the wrong order at a restaurant, make a polite but firm request to see the manager.When the manager comes, ask his or her name.And then state your problem and what you expect to have done about it.Be polite!Shouting or acting rude will get you nowhere.But also be firm in making your complaint.Besides, act important.This doesn’t mean to put on airs and say “do you know who I am?” What it means is that people are often treated the way they expect to be treated.If you act like someone who expects a fair request to be granted, chances are it will be granted.The worst way to complain is over the telephone.You are speaking to a voice coming from someone you cannot see.So you can’t tell how the person on the line is reacting.It is easy for that person to give you the run-around.Complaining in person or by letter is generally more effective.If your complaint doesn’t require an immediate response, it often helps to complain by letter.If you have an appliance that doesn’t work, send a letter to the store that sold it.Be business-like and stick to the point.Don’t spend a paragraph on how your uncle John tried to fix the problem and couldn’t.Q30 What does the speaker suggest you do when you are not served properly at a restaurant? Q31 Why does the speaker say the worst way to complain is over the telephone? Q32 What should you do if you make a complaint by letter? Passage 3 Barbara Sanders is a wife and the mother of two children, ages 2 and 4.Her husband, Tom, is an engineer and makes an excellent salary.Before Barbara had children, she worked as an architect for the government, designing government housing.She quit her job when she became pregnant, but is now interested in returning to work.She's been offered an excellent job with the government.Her husband feels it's unnecessary for her to work since the family does not need the added income.He also thinks that a woman should stay home with her children.If Barbara feels the need to do socially important work, he thinks that she should do volunteer work one or two days a week.Barbara, on the other hand, has missed the excitement of her profession and does not feel she would be satisfied doing volunteer work.She would also like to have her own income, so she does not have to ask her husband for money whenever she wants to buy something.She does not think it's necessary to stay home every day with the children and she knows a very reliable babysitter who's willing to come to her house.Tom does not think a babysitter can replace a mother and thinks it's a bad idea for the children to spend so much time with someone who's not part of the family.Q33 What was Barbara's profession before she had children? Q34 What does Barbara's husband suggest she do if she wants to work? Q35 What does Tom think about hiring a babysitter? Almost every child, on the first day he sets foot in the school building, is smarter, more curious，less afraid of what he doesn't know, better at finding and figuring things out, more confident, resourceful, persistent and independent, than he will either be again in his schooling or, unless he is very unusual and very lucky, for the rest of his life.Already, by paying close attention to and interacting with the world and people around him, and without any school-type formal instruction, he has done a task far more difficult, complicated and abstract than anything he will be asked to do in school, or than any of his teachers has done for years-he has solved the mystery of language.He has discovered it.Babies don't even know that language exists.And he has found out how it works and learnt to use it appropriately.He has done it by exploring, by experimenting, by developing his own model of the grammar of language, by trying it out and seeing whether it works, by gradually changing it and refining it until it does work.And while he has been doing this, he has been learning other things as well, including many of the concepts that the schools think only they can teach him, and many that are more complicated than the ones they do try to teach him.

第五篇：2014年6月大学英语四级翻译 - 答案

2014年6月大学英语四级翻译

Part Ⅳ Translation(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.翻译题目一：为了促进教育公平，中国已投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部地区农村义务教育（compulsory education）。这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使16万多所中小学受益。资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。

【翻译译文】：In order to promote equality in education, China has invested 36 billion Yuan to improve educational facilities in rural areas and strengthen rural compulsory education in the central and western areas.These funds are used to improve the teaching facilities, and purchase books, benefiting more than 160,000 primary and secondary schools.Funds are also used to purchase musical instrument and painting equipment.Now children in rural and mountainous areas can have music and painting lessons as children from coastal cities do.Some students who have transferred to schools in the city to receive a better education are now moving back to their local rural schools.翻译题目二：中国应进一步发展核能，因为核电目前只占其总发电量的2%，该比例在所有核国家中居第30位，几乎是最低的。2011年3月日本核电站事故后，中国的核能开发停了下来，中止审批新的核电站，并开展全国性的核安全检查。到2012年10月，审批才能又谨慎的恢复。随着技术和安全措施的改进，发生核事故的可能性完全可以降低到最低限度。换句话说核能是可以安全开发和利用的。

【翻译译文】

China should further develop nuclear energy because nuclear power accounts for only 2% of its total generating capacity currently.Such proportion ranks the thirtieth in all the countries possessing nuclear power, which is almost the last.After Japan’s nuclear power accident in March 2011, nuclear power development in China was suspended, so was the approval of new nuclear power plants.In addition, the national safety check for the nuclear power was carried out.IT was not until October 2012 that the approval was prudently resumed.With the improvement of technology and safety measures, there is little possibility for nuclear accidents to happen.In other words, there won’t be any trouble to develop and exploit the nuclear power.翻译题目三：中国教育工作者早就认识到读书对于国家的重要意义，有些教育工作者2003年就建议设立全民读书日。他们强调，人们应当读好书，尤其是经典著作。通过阅读，人们能更好地学会感恩、有责任心和与人合作，而教育的目的正是要培养这些基本素质，阅读对于中小学生尤为重要，假如他们没有这个关键时期培养阅读的兴趣，以后要养成阅读的习惯就很难了。

【翻译译文】Chinese education workers have already realized the significance of reading for a nation long time ago.Some workers suggested that we should have a national reading day in 2003.They emphasized that people should read good books especially the classical ones.Through reading, people can learn better how to be grateful, responsible and cooperative.The goal of education is to cultivate these basic personalities.Reading is especially important for middle and primary school students.Suppose they don’t nurture the interest of reading at that key moment, it will be harder to develop a habit to read books in the future.