第一篇：Cooperation and Competition英语作文
Competition and Cooperation
竞争与合作
Competition is a common phenomenon in our social life.We compete when we play games, we try to do better than others in our study, and there is constant competition for jobs, fame, wealth and so forth.We can say that, in a certain sense, competition is one of the motive forces of the development of the society.We often find competition and cooperation at the same time.Think of a football game.During the game, one team is competing against the other, but each member of the team must cooperate with his teammates.Otherwise, they would lose the game however skilled every individual player might be.While advocating competition, we must not forget cooperation.In modern society, cooperation is especially necessary because except for a few craftsmen and artists, most work is fulfilled with and through other people.In many cases, we can not achieve anything if there are only competition and no cooperation.2014/6/5 21:36:18
汪传坤 2014/6/5 21:36:18
On competition and cooperation（辨证关系题材）
When it comes to competition and cooperation, some people always emphasize competition but neglect cooperation.Their reasons run as following: to begin with, they believe only competition can help them defeat their counterparts;in addition, they think competition is the only way to lead to success.But some others hold different opinion.They think cooperation is as important as competition.They base their opinion on the following reasons:
on one hand, cooperation can build trust between each other and help to bring long-term relationship;
on another hand, cooperation can turn a small and weak business into a big and strong one.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that both competition and cooperation are essential to success and thus should be emphasized at the same time.竞争和合作英语作文]
competition and cooperation（竞争与合作）When it comes to competition and cooperation, some people always emphasize competition but neglect cooperation.Their reasons run as following: to begin with, they believe only competition can help them defeat their counterparts;in addition, they think competition is the only way to lead to success.But some others hold different opinion.They think cooperation is as important as competition.They base their opinion on the following reasons: on one hand, cooperation can build trust between each other and help to bring long-term relationship;on another hand, cooperation can turn a small and weak business into a big and strong one.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that both competition and cooperation are essential to success and thus should be emphasized at the same time.Competition is FunChairman Mao once made a famous remark about competition, To battle with God is great fun!To battle with Earth is great fun!To battle with people is great fun!His words, although seeming a bit too aggressive, have illustrated that competition is never regarded as something formidable by a brave.Competition exists throughout the evolution of nature and everyone’s life.Creatures compete to survive the merciless environment, eliminating weaker ones;Nations in the world
compete for resources and power, and whichever fallen behind is beaten.As for individuals, ever since the very first day of our lives, we are forced into a competition with thousands of others around us, including taking examinations, applying jobs and striving for promotion, the results of which definitely determine our fate.Competition is as real a fact as the air around us that can neither be evaded nor be ignored.Thus, my dear friends, do not fear competition.Accept it and enjoy it.With competition, you grow stronger, and you gain so much precious experience worth remembering of, regardless of what the outcome would be.Without competition, you cease to grow;you become a dead moth sealed in its own cocoon.Competition is a common phenomenon in our society.We compete when we play games, we try to do better than others in our study, and there is constant competition for jobs, fame, wealth and so forth.Therefore,we can say that, in a certain sense, competition is one of the motive forces of the development of our modern society.It is often believed, that competition and cooperation are in opposition to each other.Some people stress competition, without which, in their eyes, there is no responsibility, no drive and ultimately, no progress.Others advocate cooperation whatever they do.They are of the opinion that the dependence of people on one another has increased, without which the society we live in can not keep going smoothly.In reality, we find that in many cases competition goes hand in hand with cooperation.Lets take a football game for example.During the game, one team is competing against the other, but each member of the team must cooperate with his teammates.Otherwise, they would lose the game no matter how skillful each individual player might be.It is clear that competition has much to do with cooperation.As far as I'm concerned, I do not agree with the view that competition and cooperation are always in conflict with each other.In my opinion, while advocating competition, we should never forget cooperation.In our social life, cooperation is especially necessary because most work is fulfilled with or through other people.So I've come to the conclusion that competition are equally important.Sample Answer:
Cooperation and competition are both essential to people.They are equally necessary for a person to achieve success in his or her future life.But
if I must choose one, I would say that competition is more important as, if not important than, cooperation.Competition helps enhance individual abilities.Competition makes people creative.Competition is a product of the development of society and it gives people a sense of the pursuit of excellence.This is people’s inborn nature.Without competition,people would remain idle and have no ambition.Many peopleare fond of competition because it enables them to bring their knowledge or skills into full play.If you want to remain competent in the fierce competition, you have to spend much time reading to make yourself qualified for your present job.Competition is the guarantee of enterprises’existence.They have to produce better things.Otherwise, they will have no customers.So in fact they produce better things for their own benefit.At the same time, people’s various requirements can be satisfied and our society can develop as well.Society, through competition, has developed a lot.Fair competition promotes progress and renews the looks of our society.Without competition, people would create nothing.They would feel satisfied with their present condition.With no competition, therefore, there would be no progress.Cooperation is also indispensable for a better life of the people.Cooperation helps bring individual abilities into full play, make up for each
第二篇：英语作文模版
一，现状问题+解决方案(优缺点)In recent days, we have to face a problem......, which is becoming more and more serious．First,.......． Second,.......Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation．For one thing, …解决方案一......．For another.......二......． Finally,......三......Personally, I believe that......我的解决方案......．Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because…好处.......二，阐述个人观点的类型
In terms of XXX，different people have different opinions.Some people think that 问题的正面，while the others hold that 问题的反面，personally speaking/ in my opinion/ as far as I am concerned, 你自己的观点.The following reasons can contribute to this opinion.Firstly, 观点1.for example，例证1.Secondly, 观点2, for instance, 例证2.Finally, 观点3, for example, 例证3.To sum up/ to make a conclusion/ in a word, 总结归纳（再把你原先的观点说一遍）.I hope 你个人的期望.图表作文的框架
As is shown by the figure in the picture, 解释一遍图中的现象。There is no exaggeration that XXX问题 is becoming more and more serious．First,.......． Second,.......解决问题的办法
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation．For one thing, …解决方案一......．For another.......二......． Finally,......三......Personally, I believe that......我的解决方案......．Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because…好处.......产生问题的原因
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______.On the one hand, ________.On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact
that ________.In addition, ________ is responsible for _______.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
第三篇：英语作文
1.明星代言问题
目前，我们很难过上一天没有看到一个名人代言人推广产品或一个社会运动在电视，网络或其他媒体。这是一个强烈的流行趋势，我们不能不注意到。
毫无疑问，明星代言人可以提高产品的销售。一个代言人的主机，然而，已经成为一些公司的营销工具，甚至是公司生产和销售假冒伪劣产品。这种行为产生了对消费者和整个社会，应该受到严厉批评和惩罚的负面影响。当然，正如众所周知，任何事物都有明亮和黑暗的方面。一些明星的社会活动和公共宣传提高公众意识认可，引起公众行为的改变。在这种情况下，他们成为广大市民的正面榜样。这些只是一个案例：普国泰，一个家庭的人物，作为中国艾滋病基金会名人的发言人，大大促进了预防艾滋病的事业，在中国治愈。
On the Celebrity Spokesperson(celebrity 名人，名流；名声，著名；知名人士，社会名流。)（spokesperson 代言人；（男/女）发言人。）
Currently, we could hardly live a single day without seeing a celebrity spokesperson promoting a product or a social campaign on TV, net or other media.This is an intensely popular trend that we cannot fail to notice.There is no doubt that the celebrity spokespeople could boost the sale of a product.A host of celebrity spokespersons, however, have emerged as the marketing tool of some companies, even companies producing and selling fake and inferior items.This kind of behavior has produced negative impacts on consumers and whole society, which should be severely criticized and penalized.Of course, as is known to all, everything has both bright and dark sides.Some stars’ endorsement of social activities and public campaigns raises public awareness, giving rise to changes in public behavior.In this case, they serve as positive role models of the general public.To name only one case: Pu CX, a household figure, acting as the celebrity spokesman of the China AIDS Foundation, contributes greatly to the cause of AIDS prevention and cure in China.currently 现在；一般；流畅地；目前现在；通称地，普遍地，当前；目前，眼前地。campaign 战役；运动，活动；竞选运动；从事运动；竞选运动；作战，出征。
inferior 低等的，下级的；次的，较差的；低于他人者，部下，属下；次品。items 项目。
produce 生产，出产，制造，创作；生育；拿出，出示，提出；上演，上映，播放，出版；引起，产生，招致。negative 否定的，否认的；片面的，消极的。
impact 冲击，撞击，碰撞；冲击力，撞击力；影响，作用。severely 严格地，严厉地，严重地，严肃地；朴实无华地。criticize 批评，批判；苛求，非难。
penalize 对...处刑，规定...应处刑；是不利，对...不公平；处罚。endorsement 背书，签署；赞同，支持；背书保证，找明星代言。household 一家人，家眷，家庭，户；普通的，为人所知的。2.关于选秀节目
在过去几年里，各种节目的人才上出现了全国各地的电视频道，从超级女声到快乐男声等等。这种强烈的娱乐节目的类型是流行，尤其是年轻人当中，并制作了他们的学习和生活带来深刻影响。
有一些背后的潮流几个原因。首先，年轻的人需要学习的榜样。所以他们中的许多人在参与这些计划的选手疯狂。这引起了越来越多的这些节目，因为电视网络的出现，自然需要迎合年轻观众。另外，由于经济和政治改革所进行的政府来说，这一代青年作物有更多的自由和愿望，表达和展示自己。因此，越来越多的年轻人渴望得到这些节目中涉及。这是一个分裂的话题。在我个人而言，才艺表演是轻松，有趣，可以极大地减轻我们的压力一个极好的手段。作为大学生，但是，我们不能再沉迷于他们，应该是研究极端重要性。
Over the past couple of years, a variety of talent shows have emerged on TV channels across the nation, from Super Girls to Happy Boys and so forth.This type of entertainment program is intensely popular, especially among young adults and has produced profound impacts on their studies and life.There are a couple of reasons behind the tide.To start with, young folks need role models to learn from.So many of them are crazy for contestants participating in these programs.This gives rise to the increasing emergence of these shows because TV networks naturally need to cater to young audiences.Plus, thanks to economic and political reforms carried out by the government, this crop of young generation have more freedom and desire to express and showcase themselves.Therefore, a growing number of young people desire to get involved in these shows.This is a divisive topic.On my personal level, the talent show is a superb means of relaxing and amusing and can hugely relieve our strains.As college students, how ever, we could not afford to indulge in them and should be aware of the utmost importance of studies.a couple of 一对，几个，三两个；两三个；两个，几个。a variety of 种种；各种各样，不同种类；多种多样的；若干不同的。and so forth 等等，诸如此类，如此等等。intensely 强烈地，极度；紧张地，认真地；热情地，热切地。
3.食品安全问题
在过去几年里，食品丑闻的几起案件已被各种媒体上披露。粮食安全问题已经成为整个社会的热门话题。粮食不安全的患病率，极大地影响市民的健康，这是政府不能忽视，根据中华人民共和国网络版日报。
有一个驱动力的夫妇，我认为，这背后不可取的潮流。首先，在经济快速发展的过程中，我们忽视道德教育，从而引发了问题率的上升。更重要的是，充足的监管和惩罚这些非法生产者缺乏强制执行的趋势。
正如孔子的指示，这是亡羊补牢，未为晚。及时和应采取严格措施以扭转这种罪恶的趋势。政府应推行一项大规模的道德教育运动，所有公民和制定更严厉的法律，严厉打击那些不负责任的公司，并禁止再次进入食品行业的他们。我坚信，通过我们的共同努力，我们一定会在今后的日子里享受更多的无风险食品。On the Food Security Over the past couple of years, several cases of the food scandal have been disclosed on various media.The problem of food security has become a hot button across society.The prevalence of food insecurity has greatly impacted public health, which the government could not afford to ignore, according to the online edition of the People Daily.There are a couple of driving forces, I would argue, behind this undesirable tide.First, in the course of the rapid economic evolution, we ignore moral education, giving rise to the rising rate of the problem.More importantly, the lack of adequate regulation and punishment on those illegal producers enforces the trend.As Confucius instructed, it is better late than never.Prompt and strict measures should be taken to turn back this evil trend.The government should launch a massive moral campaign to educate all citizens and draw up tougher laws to crack down on those irresponsible corporations and prohibit them from entering the food industry again.I am firmly convinced that through our combined efforts we are bound to enjoy more risk-free foods in the days ahead.4.社会不文明现象
在不文明行为我们不能不注意到，无数的不文明行为存在于我们的日常生活中，如随地吐痰，大声说话，乱抛垃圾，在公共场所说讨厌的话等等。所有这些都是不礼貌的行为，我们不应该忽视的。作为一种古老的享受灿烂的文明跨越了5000年的土地，中国正在经历的不当行为激增，每个公民都应该感到羞愧中的。由主机不文明行为，中国在国内和国外有严重影响中国的形象，据人民日报社论的官方网站上公布。
随着中国，我们不应该冒犯别人指出我们的弱点，而应着眼于提高自己更多的关注。我们应该努力找出这些不当行为的原因，并设法消除。有很多原因的主人，我会认为，这背后的趋势。这里仅一：道德教育的不足。政府应该发动一场大规模的道德运动，以对抗这种趋势，我们应该尽力表现自己，在我们的日常生活体面。作为新时代的大学生，我们应该发挥主导作用。
On Uncivilized Behaviors We cannot fail to notice that countless uncivilized behaviors exist in our daily lives, such as spitting, talking loudly, littering, saying nasty words in public places and so forth.All these are bad manners that we should not lose sight of.As an ancient land enjoying a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years, China is witnessing a surge in improper acts that every Chinese citizen should feel ashamed of.Uncivilized behaviors by a host of Chinese both at home and abroad have seriously affected China’s image, according to an editorial posted on People Daily’s official website.As Chinese, we should not get offended when others point out our weaknesses but should focus more attention on improving ourselves.We should strive to identify the causes of those improper behaviors and find ways to eliminate them.There are a host of causes, I would argue, behind this trend.To name only one: the lack of moral education.The government should wage a massive moral campaign to fight against this trend and we ourselves should endeavor to behave decently in our daily lives.As college students of the new age, we should take the leading role.5.感恩
在全国各地的大学校园里，有一个明显的现象，我们不能忽视：有太多的年轻大学生缺乏感恩，对这个灿烂的文明在5000年的跨越古老的土地上无数的传统美德之一的感觉。这些年轻的成年人没有，都不是表达谢意的巨大重要性的那些谁曾帮助他们，从教师到家长等等。就个人而言，我认为没有一个优雅的心学生的根本原因是他们受教育不重视的道德领域。我坚信，从全社会的人们共同的努力是为这个社会头痛的最后补救措施。作为新时代的青年大学生，我们应该对这项事业我们自己的贡献。想象没有感恩意识的世界。这个世界是注定要失败的。简而言之，我们应该加入我们的双手来提高我们的意识培养优雅的心。只有这样，才能建设成一个和谐的社会。我的同学们，我求你从现在开始采取行动。
On Cultivating the Sense of Gratitude On college campuses across the nation, there is a noticeable phenomenon that we cannot afford to ignore: far too many young college students lack the sense of gratitude, one of the countless traditional virtues of this ancient land with a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years.These young adults were not and are not awa re of the huge importance of expressing gratitude to those who once helped them, from teachers to parents and so forth.Personally, I deem that the root cause of students without a graceful heart is that they receive an education not valuing the moral sphere.I strongly believe that joint efforts from folks across society are the final remedy for this social headache.As young university students of the new era, we should make our own contributions to this cause.Imagine a world without the sense of gratitude.This kind of world is doomed to failure.Simply put, we should join our hands to heighten our awareness of fostering a graceful heart.Only in this way can we build our society into a harmonious one.My fellow students, I beg you to act from now on.6.大学生使用信用卡现象
目前，一个由各大银行发行的信用卡和购物卡，商场广泛vareity蓬勃发展的势头在全国各地高校和高校，与高校组成的学生证持有人不断增长的人口众多。事实上，五分之一的学生中，预计在至少拥有一张信用卡，这一数字预计将在稳定increse，扬子晚报的最新公布的数据显示后。任何事情一样之前，这种塑料小片的出现，校园一卡通的信贷的日益普及同时具有光明和黑暗的方面。一方面，年轻人上大学，从偷窃一笔可观的现金无故障，可享受信用卡的便利性和分期付款购买昂贵的商品。另一方面，然而，该卡的不负责任，这些青少年过度使用，其中大部分是刚从中等学校预算的钱没有能力，可以使它们的债务沉重，将带他们年还清。
我个人的水平，同时享受着便利的主机可能带来的信用卡，我们不能忽视一个明显的事实：在大多数情况下，父母是没有任何限制我们唯一的消费金融来源。相反，我们都应该放在我们的首要任务，并提出自己的研究后，我们的父母以外的严重依赖 On Credit Card At present, a wide vareity of credit cards issued by major banks and shopping malls are thriving in colleges and universities across the nation, with a multitude of college students making up a growing population of card holders.Indeed, one out of five students is estimated to be in possession of at least one credit card, and the figure is expected to be on the steady increse, the latest data published by Yangtze Evening Post suggests.Like anything prior to the emergence of this small piece of plastic, the increasing popularity of credit card on campus has both bright and dark sides.On the one hand, young adults in college, free from the trouble of pocketing a considerable sum of cash, could enjoy the convenience of credit cards and purchase expensive goods by installments.On the other hand, however, the irresponsible and excessive use of the cards by these youngsters, the majority of whom are fresh out of middle school incapable of budgeting their money, can make them heavily in debt which will take them years to pay off.On my personal level, while enjoying a host of conveniences the credit card may bring, we couldn’t afford to ignore a conspicuous fact: in most cases, parents are our sole financial sources.Instead of spending without any restrict, we are supposed to put studies on the top of our agenda and move ourselves beyond heavy dependence upon our parents
第四篇：英语作文
3开头 现象
1.the problem/phenomenon of …….has aroused wide public concern 2.the problem/phenomenon of ……..caused world-wide attention
3.the problem/issue of …… has been brought to public attention/brought into focus
4.many nations/countries/cities have been faced with/troubled with the serious problem of 5.one of the hottest topics/biggest problems many people talk/ are concerned about now is 6.here and there across the country(world)are reports that………
对立
7.Opinions/attitudes vary from person to person widely.Some believe….others claim/argue
8.some people think/believe………..But others hold the opposite opinion and claim/argue
9.many/quiet a few people think/believe say that…..but other people think very/quiet differently and believe/claim that 10.there is a public debate today/nowadays about…......those who support/advocate it assert/maintain/think/argue/claim/believe
that…….but
those
who oppose/object to it….,on the other hand, argue/contend that……….11.in my opinion/in my point of view, 12.as far as I am concerned 13.I share the same opinion with these people 14.my point of view is…… 15.in fact/ as a matter of fact 反驳
16.it is commonly/generally accepted/thought that….But I doubt/wonder that 17.although…… there is no evidence/it is questioned that 18.close examination/scrutiny does not bear out the claim/argument 19.although many people believe that …… I doubt/wonder whether the argument bears further analysis/ close examination(经得起分析研究)
20.although the popular/commonly accepted idea/belief is that…….a current/recent study/survey reveals/shows that……..21.at the first glance/on the surface, it may seemed a reasonable/sound idea/view/belief, but on second thoughts/ thinking it further/taking into account(consideration), I find…….22.but more often than not, the opposite/ other way around is usually/seems to be)the case/true 事实正好相反
举例
23.the most typical example of this is……………… 24.a good example of this can be best provided by 25.for example/instance 26.take…… for example 27.suppose that 28.just think of
事实 no one can deny/ignore/overlook the fact that 30 we must face/accept the fact that 31 this brings out/reveals the important/unquestionable fact 32 it can not be changed/alter the fact that 33 the statement/view
that…….is hardly/barely
supported/borne
out by facts/evidence
the days/times has gone when ……的时代已经过去了 35 one may never forget/often think back to the old days when 数据法
recent/the lastest
studies/surveys show/indicate
that 37 all statistic evidence justifies/point to
the fact that…..38 as reliable as one might expect 39 according to a recent/the lastest survey, in the last decade….40 A study by ……sb/some bureau/ministry estimates/points out that…..is twice as much as that of…../ten years ago 41 Has doubled/tripled compared with 1990 比较法
The advantages of …… far overweigh/carry more overweight than
its disadvantages 43 Indeed/certainly, X bears more weight/plays a more important role in when compared to Y 44 Although x enjoys distinct/considerable advantage of , it can not be compared with Y in
X may be preferable to/better than Y, but it brings/poses its own problems of 46 In terms of…….在某些方面, nothing/few things can match/equal
sth 47 Likewise/similarly 同样
X and Y has several things in common.49 Unlike X, Y 50 X and Y differ widely/have remarkable difference in 51 X……, but the same can not applied to Y
转折法
However/rather than/despite/in spite of/but/whereas/although/on the other hand 原因法
Because/because of 54 The reason why………..is 55 …………….is one reason why 56 Perhaps the main reason is 57 The reasons/causes for…………..are complicated/varied which include……..58 Mainly result from/stem from 59 One may attribute/owe…..to 60 Could account for/ contribute to/result in 61 The explanation/reason for…………is/lies in 结果法
As a result/as a consequence/consequecely 63 This would mean that 64 By doing so 65 The direct/immediate result of…….is 66 ……Leaves the consequence of…… 造成…后果
条件法
If/given that/provided that 68 Even if 即使
No matter how 无论如何 70 No matter what/whatever 71 The more… the more 72 ….,let alone/not to say 列举法 73 First 递进法
In addition/additionally/moreover/what’s more/furthermore/besides 75 Apart from/in addition to/on top of 76 Equally important/significant is 总结
in conclusion/in summary/in a word, it is clear that 78 taking into account all these factors/from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw/come to the conclusion that……
第五篇：万能英语作文
万能英语作文模板
一、英语书信的常见写作模板
开头部分：
How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr.9th.I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.结尾部分：
With best wishes.I’m looking forward to your reply.I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.二、口头通知常见写作模板
呼语及开场白部分：
Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.正文部分：
All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.Please come on time and don’t be late.结束语部分：
Please come and join in it.Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope you’ll have a nice time here.That’s all.Thank you.通知模板
Dec.19th, 2004 NOTICE To help students learn more about computers, we have invited Professor Wang from the Computer Department of Qinghua University to give us a lecture on Saturday, December 22nd.Professor will talk about the use of computer and how to learn through the Internet.The lecture begins at 2;00pm in Room 204 of the Library Building.Any computer-lover is welcome to attend the lecture.Please bring your questions in computer learning.Professor Wang will leave you time for questions.Don’t forget to be on time.the Students’ Union
三、议论文模板
1.正反观点式议论文模板
导入：
第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should...（导入话题）
Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧）
正文：
第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方观点）
Here are the reasons.First...Second...Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)
第3段：However, the others are strongly against it.（反方观点）
Their reasons are as follows.In the first place...What’s more...In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)
结论：
第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.（个人观点）オ
2.“A或者B”类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：
Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways.Others, however, argue that B is much better.Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.正文：
第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A.The main reason is that...Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent...(列出1~2个B的优势)
结论：
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B.From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that...(得出结论)オ
3.观点论述类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision.（亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对）
The reasons for this may be listed as follows.（过渡句，承上启下）
正文：
第2段：First of all...Secondly...Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)
结论：
第3段：In conclusion, I believe that...（照应第1段，构成“总—分—总”结构）
4.“How to”类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文：
第2段：
Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective.First of all...Another way to solve the problem is...Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)
结论：
第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take.But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
四、图表作文写作模板
The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题.The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点.This means that as(进一步说明).We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一.After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化，the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化).The figures also tell us that图表细节二.In the column, we can see that accounts for(进一步描述).Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that(结论).The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that(给出原因)./ It is high time that we(发出倡议).高考作文万能模板：图表作文
As is shown by the figure/percentage in the table/picture，____ has been on rise/ decrease，significantly/dramatically rising/decreasing from ____ in _____ to _____ in _____.From the sharp rise/decline in the chart，it goes without saying that _____.There are at least two good reasons accounting for _____.In one hand，____.In the other hand，_____ is due to the fact that ______.In addition，______ is responsible for _____.Maybe there are some other reasons to show ______.But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned，I hold the point of view that _______.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.五、图画类写作模板：
1.开头
Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...2.衔接句
As we all know,.../As is known to all,.../It is well known that.../In my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.3.结尾句
In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated...（I）说明原因型 模块
（一）Nowadays ,there are more and more XX in some big cities.It is estimated that(1).Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is that(2).Besides,(3).The third reason is(4).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to(5).It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing ,(6).On the other hand ,(7).All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX.注释：
（1）用具体数据说明XX现象（2）原因一（3）原因二（4）原因三（5）指出主要原因（6）解决建议一（7）解决建议二 Generation gap between parents and children
Nowadays , there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so-called generation gap.It is estimated that(75 percentages of parents often complain their children＇s unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned).Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is that(the two generations, having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes ,thus the disagreement often rises between them).Besides(due to having little in common to talk about , they are not willing to sit face to face).The third reason is(with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster , both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don/＇t spare enough time to exchange ideas).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to(lake of communication and understanding each other).It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thing(children should respect their parents).On the other hand ,(parents also should show solicitue for their children).All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap.(一)英文书信的组成部分 英文书信一般由六部分组成。即：信头（Heading）、信内地址（Inside Address），称呼（Salutation），正文（Body of Letter）、结束语（Complimentary Close）、署名（Signature），有时在书信后面还有附言（Postscript）、附件（Enclosure），这得视具体情况而定。下面将分别说明。
1.信头（Heading）
信头是指写信人的地址和写信日期，一般写在或打在第一面信纸的右上角，先写地址再写日期，地址的写法是从小到大，先写门牌号、路号，再写区名、市名、省名，最后写国名。时间的写法对英国人和美国人而言是不同的。英国人习惯按日、月、年的顺序写，而美国人习惯按月、日、年的顺序写。例如：
英式：1st October，1999
美式：October 1，1999
在使用前一种形式时，月和年之间的逗号可用可不用，但是在后一种形式中，必需要使用逗号。
信头的写法有缩进式和齐头式。缩进式每行开头向右缩进一两个字母；齐头式左边对齐排列，如下所示： 齐头式
Wang Ming
Dept.of Chemical Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116023 Liaoning Province P.R.China
2.信内地址（Inside Address）
信内地址要写出收信人的姓名和地址。一般给比较生疏的亲友的信和公事信件要写出信内地址，而熟悉朋友可以省去这一步骤。信内地址写出在日期下一两行的左上角，第一行写收信人的称呼姓名，然后写出地址。地质也是从小到大写出，分缩进式和齐头式两种。例如：
齐头式
Jiang Bin
64Heping Road P.R.China
3.称呼（Salutation）
称呼是对收信人的称谓。在信内地址下一两行处顶格写起，自成一行。末尾用逗号或冒号。
（1）当给一位熟悉的人写信时可以用Dear 或是My Dear。在英国，My Dear 比Dear亲切，而在美国，Dear比My Dear 亲切。
（2）当给一位你不知婚否的女性写信时，可以用Ms.……，这是指“……女士”。
（3）在给不熟悉的人写信时，可以用Dear sir, Dear Madam, Dear sirs, Gentleman 等等。
4正文（Body of Letter）
正文是一封信的主体部分。正文也可采用齐头式或缩进式的方法。齐头式是反映每段开头一行和后面行并齐。缩进式是指每段的第一行向右缩进几个字母。开头几句简单地寒暄后就不如正题，在结尾处要有祝愿和敬语。
常用的开头语有：
I have received your letter of July Ist.7月1 日来信已经收悉。
I have the pleasure to tell you that …….很高兴告诉你……。
I am very much delighted to receive your letter.非常高兴收到你的来信。
It is my honor to inform you that ……很荣幸告诉你……。
常用的结束套话有：
I am looking forward to hearing from you 盼早日回信。
Wish best regards.祝好。
Thank you for your help 感谢你的帮助！
Wish my best wishes for your success.祝你成功。
Wishing you a happy holiday.祝假日愉快！
Hoping to hear from you soon.希望能尽快收到你的回信。5结束语（Complimentary Close）结束语在正文之后隔一两行的偏右方开始写出。开头字母用大写，以后的字母用小写，最后一个词后面用逗句。
常用的结束语有：
一般非正式的关系：
Yours sincerely, Yours truly，Yours faithfully, Most sincerely，Faithfully yours, 亲密的关系：
Love，Yours love，Yours Affectionately, With love，Lovingly yours，Yours ever, 上级和长者：
Yours respectfully，Faithfully yours，6署名（Signature）
在结束语的下方是签名，先手写出，再打出来。如果收信人不认识写出信人，可以在署名前用括号标出Mr.、Miss或Ms。在名称下面可注上头衔。如：
Yours sincerely, Lucy Blake(手写)
Lucy Blake(Miss)(打印)
7附言（Postscript）,附件（Enclosure）
在信件正文写作时可能漏掉了某些事，或临时发生了某事需要补充时，可以在信下面左下方写出上P.S.如果随信有附件可在爱左下端注明。如：
Enclosure:1.Invoice(发票)
（二）英文书信实例
上面介绍了英文写信的主要组成部分以及各部分的写作特点，接下来我们将提供五种英文书信的范例。
1祝贺信
当朋友有了喜事，如结婚、高升、获奖的时候，你可以向他写出一封祝贺信，表达你的嘱咐与恭贺。
例文1
Mechanical Engineering Department Dalian University of Technology Dalian 116023 Liaoning,China November28,1999 Mr.WangXiming
Mechanical Engineering Department Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, Mass.02139 U.S.A.Dear Mr.Wang, Thank you for your letter of November 3,1999.I am sorry not to have written back earlier but time seems to pass so quickly.I learnt from your letter that you had received you master's degree.I would like to congratulate you on your splendid success.In this letter I am bringing you a piece of good news：your wife gave a birth of a boy last week and she ins in good health now.The baby weighed eight jin at birth.Yesterday my wife and some other neighbors went to the hospital to see your wife and to congratulate her on the birth.She told them that she had been nursed with the best care since she was in hospital.Now I'm taking the Visiting School Test in Beijing.If I pass the examination, I'll leave for America soon.If not, I'll wait for another chance.I've never been to the U.S.A., and I know little about the institutions and customs there.I hope that you will write to me and tell me more about them.With best regards to you and your classmates.Yours sincerely, Zhang Jiao 感谢信 ：当别人帮了你一个忙时，你应该给他写封信，以示感激。
例文2
Dear John:
Thank you very much for the nice birthday present you have sent me!I have been longing for a dictionary for a long time.It will surly be very helpful to my study.It's very nice of you to remember my birthday.I'll make good use of the dictionary and I'll think of you with gratitude and affection every time I use it.Love, Sally
3邀请信
当邀请某位朋友参加活动，如交游、宴会时，可以写一封邀请信。信的语气应该谦逊，热情。
例文3
Dear Mr.Clark:
We are wondering if you and Mrs.Clark want to have supper with us on Friday, January 21st at seven o'clock?
James and I are looking forward with great pleasure to seeing you and Mrs.Clark.We do hope you can come.Sincerely yours, Lucy Wheeler
经典范文：
Dear My Friend，How are you? Do you want to know about my English study?OK,I will tell you.I study English at Sunday afternoon at two o'clock.I study JianQiao English.And,last Saterday I took part in the Public English Test.I think I can pass.And,next Monday,my school will have an English words test.I want to take part in.I am sure,I can win.Well,it's late.In the end of my letter,I put my best wishes for you!
Please write to me soon!
Yours, Jackyanbo 邀请函
Dear ______ ，①There will be a ______(内容)at/in ______(地点)on ______(时间).②We would be honored to have you there with us.③The occasion will start at ______(具体时间).④This will be followed by a ______(进一步的安排).⑤At around ______(时间), ______(另一个安排).⑥I really hope you can make it.⑦RSVP before ______(通知你的最后期限).Yours sincerely，Li Ming
邀请信模板1：
Dear ______，I will be holding ________ at ______ on _________ in order to _________ _.As you are a close friend of our family, my parents and I would very much like you to join us in _________ and share our joy.The occasion will start at _________ , and activities include _________ , _________ and _________.In addition, there will be _________.I am sure you will enjoy a good time.My family would feel honored by your presence.Yours sincerely，Li Ming
邀请信模板2：
Dear _________ ，On behalf of _________ , I would like to invite you to visit our university / my hometown for _________.It would give us great pleasure if you could deliver a speech on the topic of _________ during the visit, because _________.I am sure that it would be immensely beneficial to _________ if _________.During your stay in _________ , we would like to offer you with _________ , _________ , which is free of charge, and.We would appreciate it very much if you could accept our invitation.
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