第一篇：中华人民共和国进境植物检疫危险性病、虫、杂草名录
中华人民共和国进境植物检疫危险性病、虫、杂草名录
(一类有害生物)
昆虫类
1．菜豆象 Acanthoscelides obtectus(Say)
2．墨西哥棉铃象 Anthonomus grandis Boheman
3．地中海实蝇 Ceratitis capitata(Wiedemann)
4．松突圆蚧 Hemiberlesia pitysophila Takagi
5．咖啡果小蠹 Hypothenemus hampei(Ferrari)
6．苹果蠹蛾 Laspeyresia pomonella(L.)
7．马铃薯甲虫 Leptinotarsa decemlineata(Say)
8．棕榈象 Rhynchophorus palmarum(L.)
9．欧洲榆小蠹 Scolytus multistrIatus(Marsham)
10．谷斑皮蠹 Trogoderma granarium Everts
线虫类
11．马铃薯金线虫 Globodera rostochiensis(Woll.)Skarbilovich
12．马铃薯白线虫 Globodera pallida(Stone)Mulvey & Stone
13．香蕉穿孔线虫 Radopholus similis(Cobb)Thorne
真菌类
14.栎枯萎病菌 Ceratocystis fagacearum(Bretz)Hunt
15.榆枯萎病菌 Ceratocystis ulmi(Buisman)Moreau
16.橡胶南美叶疫病菌 Microcyclus ulei(P.Henn.)Von Arx.17.咖啡美洲叶斑病菌 Mycena citricolor(Berk.& Curt.)Sacc.18．玉米霜霉病菌 Peronosclerospora spp.19．烟霜霉病菌 Peronospora hyoscyami de Bary f.sp.tabacina(Adam)Skalicky
20．大豆疫病菌 Phytophthora megasperma(Drechs.)f.sp.glycinea Kuan & Erwin
21．马铃薯癌肿病菌 Synchytrium endobioticum(Schilb.)Percival
22．小麦矮腥黑穗病菌 Tilletia controversa Kuhn
23．小麦印度腥黑穗病菌 Tilletia indica Mitra
24．苜蓿黄萎病菌 Verticillium ablo-atrum Reinke & Berth.细菌类
25．菜豆萎蔫病菌 Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv.flaccumfaciens(Hedges)Collins
& Jones
26．梨火疫病菌 Erwinia amylovora(Burrill)Winslow et al.27．玉米细菌性枯萎病菌 Erwinia stewartii(E.F.Smith)Dye
病毒类
28．非洲木薯花叶病毒 African cassava mosaic virus
29．可可肿枝病毒 Cacao swollen shoot virus
30．椰子致死黄化类菌原体 Coconut lethal yellowing MLO(Lethal yellowing disease of
coconut plant)
31．马铃薯帚顶病毒 Potato mop-top virus
32．马铃薯黄化矮缩病毒 Potato yellowd dwarf virus
33．番茄环斑病毒 Tomato ring-spot virus
(二类有害生物)
昆虫、螨类及软体动物
34．非洲大蜗牛 Achatina fulica(Ferussac)
35．按实蝇 Anastrepha fraterculus(Wiedemann)
Anastrepha ludens(Loew)
Anastrepha obiqua(Macquart)
Anastrepha suspensa(Loew)
36．椰心叶甲 Brontispa longissima(Gestro)
37．鹰嘴豆象 Callosobruchus analis(Fabricius)
38．灰豆象 Callosobruchus phaseoli(Chevrolate)
39．高梁瘿蚊 Contarinia sorghicola(Coquillett)
40．大家白蚁 Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren
41．寡毛实蝇属 Dacus spp.42．小蔗螟 Diatraea saccharalis(Fabricius)
43．西部松大小蠹 Dendroctonus brevicomis LeConte
44．中欧山松大小蠹 Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins
45．白缘象 Graphognathus leucoloma(Boheman)
46．双钩异翅长蠹 Heterobostrychus aequalis(Waterhouse)
47．美洲榆小蠹 Hylurgopinus rufipes(Eichhoff)
48．美国白蛾 Hyphantria cunea(Drury)
49．咖啡潜叶蛾 Leucoptera coffeella Guerin-Menville
50．稻水象甲 Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel
51．黑森瘿蚊 Mayetiola destrutor(Say)
52．木薯单爪螨 Mononychellus tanajoa(Bonder)
53．日本金龟子 Popillia japonica Newman
54．椰子缢胸叶甲 Promecotheca cumingii Baly
55．大谷蠹 Prostephanus truncatus(Horn)
56．苹果实蝇 Rhagoletis pomonella(Walsh.)
57．可可褐盲蝽 Sahlbergella singularis Haglund
58．欧洲大榆小蠹 Scolytus scolytus Fabricius
59．剑麻象甲 Scyphophorus acupunctatus Gyll.60．芒果果象 Sternochetus frigidus(Fabricius)
Sternochetus mangiferae(Fabricius)
Sternochetus olivieri(Faust)
61．蜜柑大实蝇 Tetradacus tsuneonis(Miyake)
62．葡萄根瘤蚜 Viteus vitifolae(Fitch)
63．巴西豆象 Zabrotes subfasciatus(Boheman)
线虫类
64．松材线虫 Bursaphelenchus xylophilus(S.& B.)Nickle
65．水稻茎线虫 Ditylenchus angustus(Butler)Filipjev
66．鳞球茎茎线虫 Ditylenchus dipsaci(Kuhn)Filipjev
67．甜菜胞囊线虫 Heterodera schachtii A.Schmidt
68．椰子红环腐线虫 Rhadinaphelenchus cocophilus(C.)J.B.Goodey
真菌类
69．马铃薯黑粉病菌 Angiosorus solani Thirumalachar & O Brien
70．棉根腐病菌 Phymatotrichopsis omnivorum(Du.)Hennebert
细菌类
71．苜蓿萎蔫病菌 Clavibacter michiganensis subsp.insidiosus(McCulloch)Davis et
al.72．香蕉细菌性枯萎病菌 Pseudomonas solanacearum(E.F.Smith)Smith(race 2)
73．甘蔗流胶病菌 Xanthomonas campestris pv.vasculorum(Cobb)Dye
病毒类
74．南芥菜花叶病毒 Arabis mosaic virus
75．蚕豆染色病毒 Broad bean stain virus
76．香石竹环斑病毒 Carnation ring-spot virus
77．椰子死亡类病毒 Coconut cadang-cadang viroid
78．李属坏死环斑病毒 Prunus necrotic ring-spot virus
79．南方菜豆花叶病毒 Southern bean mosaic virus
80．烟草环斑病毒 Tobacco ring-spot virus
杂草类
81．菟丝子属 Cuscuta spp.82．毒麦 Lolium temulentum L.83．列当属 Orobanche spp.84．假高梁(含黑高梁)Sorghum halepense(L.)Pers.Sorghum almum Parodi
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