2011英语专转本应用文练习题

第一篇：2011英语专转本应用文练习题

应用文写作练习题

Practice A

1.嘉欣刚刚从国外回来。在她出国期间，好友刘博雅给她年迈的母亲以无微不至的照顾。为了表示谢意，周日送来了礼物——一架小摄像机。但此刻好友不在家，请写张留言条。

2.曲敏收到贺春雨小姐三本书、一台电脑，时间是2005年9月12日，请写一张收条。

3.请假条：周航告诉布莱克先生因为头疼需请假2天，附上医生证明，时间是12月22日周一。

4.于磊今日从阅览室借了三本杂志,答应一周之内还回来，请写张借条。

Practice B

1.校长办公室通知：明天是植树节，天气暖和，学生去公园植树。早上七点整在公园门口集合，中午在那里吃饭，请带好水和食物。

2.我校学生要为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会，欢迎大家参加。组织者：学生会；时间：4月25日晚7：30；地点：主楼会议厅；内容：音乐、舞蹈、唱歌、交换小礼品。

Practice C

假如你叫张明，24岁，毕业于湖北大学英语系，口语好，曾当过两年英语导游，想找一份英文秘书的工作，爱好音乐和旅游，家庭地址是北京市东城区128号,电话：010-87264577。请写一份个人简历和求职信。

Practice D

1.假定你叫李敏，王教授上周一到你们公司为新员工传授经验及提出建议，请给他写封感谢信。

2.因为有个亲戚要从北京来看你，所以你无法参加Susan举办的晚会，请给她写封道歉信。

3.张教授是外国文学方面的专家。请你以学校学生会的名义给她写一封邀请函，请她到你们学校在关于外国文学影响的学术研讨会（academic seminar)上发言。

（1）时间地点：2006年4月5日上午9点，图书馆5楼

（2）希望得到他的尽快回复。

参考范文： Practice A

1.A Note for Presenting a gift

SundayDear Boya,I came to see you, but you were out.Please accept this little present, a camera and thank you very much for the kind services you gave to my old mother when I was not at home.I hope you will be pleased with it.All my best wishes.Yours,Susan

2.A Receipt

Sept.12, 2005Received from Miss He Chunyu the following items:Three booksOne computer

Qu Min

3．Ask for sick leave

Dec.22nd,MondayMr.Black,I am terribly sorry that I will be unable to go to work because of my toothache.I want to ask for a 2 days’ sick leave.Encl.: Doctor’s certificate

Zhou Hang

4.An I.O.U.Form

Mar.9, 2006Borrowed from library three magazines, I promise to return the books within one week.Yu Lei

Practice B 1.Notice

Tomorrow is Tree Planting Day.It is warm.The students will plant trees in the park.We will meet at the park gate at 7:00 in the morning.We will have lunch there.Please bring some water and food with you.Headmaster Office May 4, 20052.Notice

The Students Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, April 25th, to welcome our friends from the United States.The party will be held in the Meeting Hall of the Main Building.It will begin at 7:30p.m..There will be music, dancing, singing and exchanging of gifts.The Students Union

PracticeC 1.Resume

Resume

Zhang Ming

No.128 Dongcheng District

BeijingTel: 010-87264577 Work Experience

Working as a guide in English for two years Education

2000-2004:English Department, Hubei University Hobbies

Music, traveling

Language ProficiencyFluent in oral English Job Objective

to work as a English secretary

2.Letter of application

P.O BOX 108

BeijingApril 8, 2006

P.O BOX 2208 Beijing

Dear manager,I have learnt from China Daily that a secretary of English language is wanted in your company.I’d like to take this job.My name is Zhang Ming, a girl of 24.I have been working as a guide in English since I graduated from the English Department, Hubei University two years ago.I think I will take more pleasure in the job of secretary.I can speak English as well as Chinese.I want very much to be accepted by your company.I will work hard for your company.Thank you.Yours sincerely, Zhang Ming

Practice D

1.Letter of Thanks Dear Prof.Wang,Thank you for attending our meeting last Monday and for sharing your suggestion and experience with our new employees.Our group found your suggestion and recommendation extremely helpful.We hope we can return the favor sometime in the future.Thank you again.Sincerely yours,Li Min

2.Letter of apology Dear Susan,I am very sorry that I won’t be able to attend your evening party because a relative of mine from Beijing will visit me.Please accept my apologies, and I am confident that you will fully understand me.Sincerely yours,Kate

3.Invitation letter Dear Prof.Zhang,As an expert on foreign literature, you are very well-known among our students.On behalf of our school, I am inviting you to give a talk at the academic seminar about the influence of the foreign literature.The seminar will be held at 9:00 a.m., April 5,2006, on the fifth floor of the library.We could be most grateful if you would accept our invitation.Hope to hear from you soon.Sincerely yours,The Student Union

第二篇：专转本材料

文科（英语、日语类）、艺术类考试科目：语文（150分）、英语（日语）（150分）、计算机（100分）；理工科考试科目：数学（150分）、英语（150分）、计算机（100分）。今年是4月23号考试~~~,希望对你有帮助，你上的是大专吧，专转本大约在12月分报名，3月份培训，4月份考试；培训科目由学校来定。

报名条件：

最好不要挂科

1、“专转本”

列入国家普通招生计划，经省招生部门按规定程序正式录取.在本省各类普通高校的专科二年级、三年级在籍学生可以报名参加“专转本”考试。考上后可进入大三学习。

2、专升本

国民教育系列的应届或往届毕业生通过全国成人高考，进入大学学习两年（脱产）或三年（业余），电子注册，国家承认学历。但毕业证书及学士学位证书均注明“成人”字样。报名时间一般为每年的8月底或9月初；考试时间为10月中旬；录取时间为当年年底，第二年的春节后各高校录取的成人高考学生开始报到上课。

3、专接本

通过自学考试的途径，获取自考本科文凭。毕业证书由教育部高等教育自考办监制，江苏省

高等教育自学考试委员会和主办特色自考的学校联合署章，全国电子注册，国家承认学历。

专转本的文凭硬

具体你到大二考什么，要看你报考的学校而定的，如果你报考的学校招收你这个专业的，又要求考理科，那你就是要考理科。

先直接到教务处，问你们学校的老师，咨询一下，你的专业属于哪个类别的，代码是多少，然后去查2010年的各个学校的招生计划，这部分可以在江苏招生考试网上查到。非常方便，这个最好你尽快查询一下。

如果能专转本，最好就专转本走

自考的猫腻太多了，你进去就知道了，文凭出来没用的。。

相关的资料和一些辅导班课程，你可以考虑网上找一些。

“江苏教育考试书店网上书城 专比较全的有“江苏教育考试书店”网上商城。自己google下：

转本”

第三篇：2017专转本英语作文

2017专转本英语作文模板

一、对比观点题型

(1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1.有一些人认为„„

2.另一些人认为„„

3.我的看法„„

The topic of ①________(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently.There are two sides of opinions of it.Some people say A is their favorite.They hold their view for the reason of ②________(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③________(理由二).Moreover, ④________(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons.Firstly,________(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥__________(理由二).Thirdly(finally),⑦_________(理由三).From my point of view, I think ⑧________(我的观点).The reason is that ⑨__________(原因).As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice.For me, the former is surely a wise choice.(2)给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点 Some people believe that ①________(观点一).For example, they think ②________(举例说明).And it will bring them ③________(为他们带来的好处).In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point.For one thing,④____(我不同意该看法的理由一).For another thing, ⑤_______(反对的理由之二).Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥_________(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).二、阐述主题题型

要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述.1.阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.2.分析并举例使其更充实.The good old proverb ________(名言或谚语)reminds us that ________(释义).Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,________(理由一).For example, ________(举例说明).Secondly,________(理由二).Another case is that ________(举例说明).Furthermore , __________(理由三).rely a wise choice.In my opinion, _______(我的观点).In short, whatever you do, please remember the say_______.If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you’ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.三、解决方法题型

要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径

1.问题现状

2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)

In recent days, we have to face I problem——A, which is becoming more and more serious.First, ________(说明A的现状).Second, ________(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation.For one thing, _______(解决方法一).For another _______(解决方法二).Finally, ________(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that _______(我的解决方法).Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because ________(带来的好处).四、说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)

1.说明事物现状

2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)

3.你对现状(或前景)的看法

Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows.First ______(A的优点之一).Besides ________(A的优点之二).But every coin has two sides.The negative aspects are also apparent.One of the important disadvantages is that ________(A的第一个缺点).To make matters worse,_______(A的第二个缺点).Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones.Therefore, I would like to _______(我的看法).(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in.Only by this way, ________(对前景的预测)

五、议论文的框架

(1)不同观点列举型(选择型)There is a widespread concern over the issue that 作文题目.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.A majority of people think that 观点一.In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, 原因一.Furthermore, in the second place, 原因二.So it goes without saying that 观点一.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that 观点二.In their point of view, on the one hand，原因一.On the other hand, 原因二.Therefore, there is no doubt that观点二.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that观点一或二.It is not only because ______ but also because _________.The more _______, the more ________.(2)利弊型的议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)作文题目.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in 题目议题.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows.Firstly,优点一.And secondly 优点二.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, 讨论议题.is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, 缺点一.In addition, 缺点二.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题 into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the 讨论议题.(3)答题性议论文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over(the issue that)作文题目.It is really an important concern to every one of us.As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.First of all, 途径一.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is 途径二.Above all, to solve the problem of 作文题目 , we should find a number of various ways.But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, 方法.(4)谚语警句性议论文

It is well know to us that the proverb: “ 谚语 ” has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study.It means 谚语的含义.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)

A case in point is 例子一.Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb 谚语.With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: 谚语.The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.提纲式作文

1． 对立观点式

A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？

B． 有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？

C．我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X.They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground.They consider it harmful to do X.They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。

There is some truth in both arguments.But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages.In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

2． 批驳观点式

A．一个错误观点。

B． 我不同意。

Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。

There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief.But if we consider

it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief.(以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。

3． 社会问题（现象）式

A．一个社会问题或者现象。

B． 产生的原因

C．对社会和我们生活的影响

D． 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话）

E． 前景的预测。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public).According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。

There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。

X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated（表达）in the following aspects.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm.参照辩论式议论文的写法。

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will „„..作文预测

预测一

1.现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象 2.保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性 3.作为一个大学生应该怎样做

Attend Your Classes Regularly Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes.And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over.Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers.In fact, it is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly.First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning.That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study.Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,too.Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students.Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job in the future.Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on.And some day we’ll benefit from it.点评：2008年元月三日，中山大学博士发帖称遭导师虐待；2008年元月四日，中国政法大学爆“杨帆门”事件；近几年，中小学老师或打学生或猥亵学生、体罚学生等各类新

闻不断曝光，进而引发了师生关系的大讨论。

预测二

1.学生给老师打分已经普遍 2.人们对其持不同态度 3.我的看法

Students’ Rating of Their Teachers Nowadays, it has become as common in colleges and universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students.In some universities students’ rating has even become the only source of information on teaching effectiveness..This, however, has caused great controversy.Some are in favor of the rating system, They hold that since students attend the teachers’ classes every day, they should have their opinion about their teachers’ effectiveness.Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it.They believe that there is much more to teaching than what is shown on students’ rating forms.Students should not be expected to judge whether the materials they use are up to date or how well the teacher knows about the subject.These judgments require professional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers’ colleagues.I think students’ rating of their teachers is necessary, but it should be conducted in a way that can really shed meaningful light on teachers’ performance.Instead of rating the teachers’ knowledge on the subject, students should be asked to estimate what they have learned in a course, and to report on such things as a teacher’s ability to communicate with students, his or her relationship with students, and his or her ability to arouse students’ interest in the subject.点评：越来越多的高校采取让学生给老师打分的形式来了解教学反馈，并以此作为促进教学质量的有效手段。对此做法，管理部门及教学双方褒贬不一，看法迥异。本预测题为校园生活热议话题，值得关注。

预测三

1.宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况;2.一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性;3.如何创造和谐的宿舍生活。

On a Harmonious Dormitory Life Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life.But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory be disturbed in one way or another.As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members.On one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study.On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life.Firstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any.Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you’ll just have

to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist.Thirdly, you’ll have to share with each other and make good friends.In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life.点评：“和谐”成为我们当今社会词频概率最高用词，就社会而言，倡导建立和谐社会；就家庭而言，提倡建设和谐家庭；就校园来讲，则要建立和谐校园；和谐两字似乎无所不在，大学生宿舍生活同样需要和谐。本预测题与大学英语考试热点密切相关，又为典型的校园生活主题，值得关注。

预测四

假设你是一名学生志愿者，要给来你们学校参观的外国朋友介绍学校情况。内容应包括学校历史、规模、教学现状以及未来目标等。

A Brief Introduction to the University Distinguished guests, Welcome to our university.Before you start to look around, allow me to give you a brief account of the school.Founded in 1927, our university is one of this city’s earliest universities of liberal arts.It is staffed with an excellent faculty, and has a total enrollment of over 10,000 students.In the past years, it has turned out numerous well-qualified students and found its graduates active in professions of all walks of life.Since its establishment, the university has always steered itself toward the objective that its students have an overall healthy development.Not only does it provide the students with basic academic courses, but it manages to expose them to the up-to-date knowledge.Besides, students are free to participate in colorful campus activities and social practice, which are intended for broadening their mind and developing their potential talent.Currently, both our faculty and students are making every effort to improve the quality of our education in the direction of a first-rate university.Thank you.点评：近几年，随着我国顺利加入世贸组织以及经济全球化步伐的加快，许多国内高校纷纷与国外大学合作办学，教育走向国际化成为人们关注的热点，也是大学生门比较关心的热点问题。本预测题为热议校园生活话题，与2004年旅游景点介绍2006年考查的名校校园开放如出一辙。

预测五

假设你是李明, 你的一个朋友张伟准备到你所在的城市来旅游，但你有事不能接待。写封信给他，解释你不能接待的原因，并说明你所做的安排。

A Letter to a Friend Dear Zhang Wei, I’m glad to know that you are coming to my city during the summer vacation.However, I’m afraid there’s some bad news.I’m planning to take part in

an international conference to be held in another city during the time of your visit.All the top scientists in my field will show up at the conference.More importantly, I’m lucky enough to have been selected to give a speech on behalf of my research team at the Conference.I really can’t miss it.I understand that it’ll be your first time to this city and I’m your only friend here.I’ve asked my roommate to meet you at the airport, and you can stay in my room.He is a very nice person and he will show you around the city.Hope you two will get on well and have a nice holiday!Yours, Li Ming

点评：本预测题与2001年考查的A Letter to a Schoolmate 类似，所不同是写作提示有所不同，2001年作文题是写信对校友来度假表示欢迎并在信中提出建议和注意事项，而本预测题是对朋友来访不能接待，同时在信中说明原因及具体安排，内容不一，但话题相仿，写作思路相似，值得关注。

预测六

1． 有人认为大学里应独自生活

2． 另一些认为大学里应与别人同住 3． 你的看法

Living alone or Living with Roommates Nowadays, there has appeared a heated discussion among the college students as to whether they should live alone outside the campus or live together with other roommates in the students’ dormitory.Opinions are divided over the matter.Those who are in favor of Living alone maintain that it is very convenient to live by themselves.They can enjoy absolute freedom in a room of their own.They can have their own timetable without disturbing others.They are also free to equip the room with a personal computer so that they can have easy access to the Internet.But others argue that living with roommates has attractions of its own.With several students sharing the same room, each person’s experiences can be greatly enriched.They can learn a lot from talking to one another.By learning to tolerate the differences between individuals, they can become more mature.As far as I’m concerned, I prefer to live with roommates because I love the feeling of belonging.Besides, it is a lot cheaper to live in a dorm than to rent a apartment outside the campus.点评：本文与校园生活密切相关，也是近年来出现的现象，人们对此的看法各异，2003年后，作文考查加大了学校生活类题目的考查，因为这类题材不存在地域的差异，不同地域的同学都有话可说。本预测题即为校园生活类话题，符合命题者出题思路，值得引起重视。

预测七

1.广告的作用

2.广告的形式多样 3.广告的夸张性

Advertisement Advertisements are forcing their way into people’s lives.People refer to advertisements in their daily lives because they are consumers.The advertisers are usually manufacturers, retailers and salesmen.Their merchandise needs to be advertised to bring it to the attention to the customers.Thus nearly every product is advertised in some way.To a large extent, good advertising leads to success while bad advertising can mean failure.There are many ways to advertise and ‘ads’ come in different forms.Newspapers carry advertisements.Some products are publicized on TV and radio which bring them into notice of a wide audience.Billboards also carry advertising.Advertising is a big industry now and many agencies have been set up to furnish a variety of forms..However, advertising is not always truthful.A product is often misrepresented.The advertiser exaggerates the benefits of the merchandise he wants to sell.Thus, he misrepresents the truth.The consumer falls victim to such advertising.Millions of people have bought advertised products and have been dissatisfied with them。

点评：这是一篇说明文，用说明的表达方式来解说事物，阐明事理。写好说明文，不仅要抓住特征，注意条理，而且要巧妙运用说明方法，像下定义、举例子、作比较、分类别、列数字、打比方等。

预测八

假设你是李明，请你写一封信给校长，建议改善本校体育设施状况，内容应涉及体育设施对大学生的重要性，对目前学校体育设施的状况可以表扬，可以提出批评建议，也可以兼而有之。

A Letter to the President of the University Dear Mr.President, I am writing this letter to you to express my concern about the sports facilities on campus.I have noticed that our university has very limited resources in terms of opportunities to participate in sports, especially given that the number of students on campus is increasing every year.As we both know, sports are very important for the sound growth of young people.If they have access to quality sports facilities, young people are able to choose a healthier lifestyle, to boost self-esteem and confidence, and to build a positive outlook and sense of achievement.My proposal is to build a new sports area.It should be designed with soccer players, basketball players, and ping-pong players in mind.It should have a

different section for each activity and be available to students all year round.I believe such facilities will meet our sporting needs.Thank you for your reading this letter.Yours faithfully, Li Ming 点评：本预测题仿真度颇高，为校园生活话题，与在校大学生日常生活密切相关，是最近几年侧重考查的题材。2002年考查了就本校食堂状况给校长写一封信.预测九

1.近几年出现了大学生就业难的现象

2.产生这种现象的原因（如大学生追求的目标过高，专业不对口等）3.如何解决这一问题（改变就业观念，大学生再培训等）

College Students’ Job Hunting In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job.It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play.Then what underlies the strange phenomenon? There are several reasons for this.To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high.All they want are “good” jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others.Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not “good” enough.Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs.So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.Solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students.The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains.They should be down-to–earth in building up their career.Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.点评：本预测题为社会热点话题。近年来大学生就业难日益成为各级政府及社会各方面关注的焦点，媒体也广泛报道了大学生就业形势严峻，呼吁全社会共同努力；此外，该预测题也与大学生就业密切相关，也是大学英语考试作文选题重点之一。

预测十

１．在现代社会，城市交通问题变得越来越严重

２．城市交通问题的表现以及对人们生活的影响

３．解决的方法与措施

Traffic Jam

There is no doubt that traffic congestion becomes a growing worry for the residents of most urban areas.Some major roads are regularly choked with traffic in rush hours.The limited transport capacity contributes largely to the vexing problem.How to solve the headache?.The existing solutions to traffic jam mainly aim at creating metro bus systems and broadening major roads.Widening the existing roads can solve traffic snarls on some level.Soaring car ownership compounds the chronic annoying problem, so we must sharply reduce the heavy reliance on cars and drive a shift to the mass transportation.It is a cheap and good way.We can create a system of customized bus routes and highlight the development of subways, trolleys and light rail.The effective combination of these solutions will enable the urban areas to possess a smooth traffic.点评：交通话题一直是作文命题话题之一。1990年考查过How to solve the problem of Heavy Traffic,1994年考题 The World Is Getting Smaller and Smaller也与交通有关，近年来，随着私家车的日益增多，城市交通拥堵凸显，出行难越来越成为人们关注的焦点。

预测十一

1.全球变暖对地球环境造成了很大影响 2.引起全球变暖的原因 3.我们需要采取的措施

Environmental Protection No one, regardless of race, religion or nationality, can deny that the world we live in is becoming increasingly intolerable because of the effects of global warming.According to many experts, even greater impacts are still on the way.There are numerous causes for this problem.On one hand, human-related emissions of carbon into the atmosphere is causing, and will in the future cause, significant global warming according to the theory.On the other hand, the lack of knowledge about the importance of protecting environment hinders the solving of the problem.It is urgent that immediate and effective actions should be taken right away.First, more trees need to be planted to help improve and beautify the environment.Besides, stricter laws concerning global warming and irresponsible use of fuel resources have to be put into effect and achieved good results.In a word, there is a long way to go before we can take a comfortable world for granted again.点评：环境问题也是作文命题重点话题之一。大学英语考试曾经考过Make our Cities Greener.近年来，全球气候异常，造成许多自然灾害的频繁，保护环境刻不容缓，已成为全社会乃至全人类共同关注的热点。

预测十二

1.越来越多的人使用信用卡，信用卡有哪些好处

2.信用卡的弊端 3.你自己的观点

Credit Cards Personal credit cards are becoming more common in China.Banks and other financial institutions are encouraging their customers to change the way they buy things.Credit cards, otherwise known as “plastic money”, are being offered on very good terms to encourage the change.Consumers will be able to “buy now, pay later”, and many see this as an advantage.But people need to be careful.There are dangers associated with credit cards.Some people find it very easy to exceed their budget.They are tempted to purchase goods that they do not really need, and can become quickly overburdened by debt.The credit cards often charge a high rate of interest, which exacerbates the problems for these people.However, used wisely credit cards can improve the quality of people’s lives.They can give people access to money to meet sudden unplanned expenses.Properly handled, they can let people control their expenditure and the monthly statements provide a record of where their money has gone.点评：这是一篇议论文，关于信用卡的利弊。可以分成三部分： 第一部分，信用卡的好处，比如说应急等；第二部分，信用卡的一些弊端，比如说鼓励一些无用的消费；第三部分：你自己的观点，理性使用。

预测十三

a)社会实践的作用 b)可能产生的问题 c)提出建议

Social Practice Social practice has been more and more popular in universities and colleges.Students are asked to enter society and get some idea of it.Surely social practice has many advantages.Firstly, social practice can offer students a chance to contact society and meet different kinds of people.In this way students can gain some valuable social experience, which will be useful to their future career.Secondly, students can apply what they have learned in class to practical work, thus knowing themselves more clearly.Thirdly, social practice can bring them some financial reward and make them more independent of their family.However, some problems may arise if no correct guidance is made.For example, some students get overly interested in social practice and want to work full-time and earn money, thus neglecting their studies.And some students are likely to get in touch with the dark side of society, which will affect their future studies.In order to carry out social practice smoothly, students should first know its objective.They should put their studies in the first place and see social practice just as a useful supplement, so they ought to try to strike a balance between

social practice and their studies.点评：本篇文章属于解释性说明文。就业市场的竞争要求大学生具有丰富的社会实践，才能适应就业市场的竞争，所以现在在校大学生参与社会实践活动频繁，但如何处理好学业和社会实践的关系成为人们关注的话题。本预测题与大学生生活密切相关，也是大学英语作文关注的重要话题。

预测十四

1． 心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因

2． 分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因(可从失业、压力过重、缺乏支持、缺乏人际交往能力等方面分析)3． 你认为人们应如何保持心理健康

How to Keep Psychologically Healthy? One in four people will experience some kind of mental problem in the course of a year.When you fail to manage these problems, they are likely to cause various mental illnesses.The cause of mental health problems often vary a lot from one case to another.In today’s society, a good number of people are suffering from heavy pressure.Others lack communication skills.In addition, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit.There are a lot of ways to curb mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy.Firstly, find the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something about it.Secondly, learn to relax yourself and take exercises to release the pressure.Lastly, you may find it helpful to talk to your partner or friend about your problem, or seek support and advice form a psychological consultant

点评：据报道北京高校100多万名在校大学生中，已经有14名自杀身亡。而去年全年，北京自杀死亡的学生为19人。社会对于大学生心理健康问题越来越关注，如何保持心理健康成为社会关注话题。本预测题与校园生活联系紧密，是考试关注度较高的话题，值得重视。

预测十五

1.现在某些高校校园禁止车辆驶入，2.这种规定的考虑，3.谈谈你的看法。

Should cars be allowed into College Campus? With the rapid development of our national economy, private cars have become in large number;of course, quite a few cars are heavily driven into College Campus.In a significant way, these cars do not take up students’ places for study, but actually affect their daily life and study--for instance, this crowd of cars may make noise and emit filthy gas to choke us to death.And the campus is jammed

with lines of cars and seems to be parking lot instead of an academic institute.So cars have been strictly prohibited into many College Campuses.It seems that this is not convenience to some persons, indeed, but this is for the sake of our safety.Thus when someone enjoys convenience from modern tools, don't forget that it is dangerous to the students in the College Campus.Therefore, I agree that cars are not allowed into College Campus.By and large, with the price of cars falling significantly, cars will enter average families, and most Chinese will enjoy a luxurious lifestyle in their life.However, they are still prohibited to drive their cars into College Campus, which , I think, is a hard truth in the eyes of most people.点评：随着人们物质生活的提高，私家车发展迅猛，越来越多的私家车停放在校园，由此产生了一些问题，如空间被占、噪音污染、环境污染等，为此许多学校禁止车辆驶入校园，本预测题与2006年名校校园是否对外开放相仿，值得关注。

预测十六

1.信息安全问题日益重要

2.信息安全事故可能导致的危害 3.如何做到信息安全

Information Security The human beings are stepping into the information society.The information industry develops very rapidly, so do the hackers, trick-playing teens, exploring children, fraudsters, and serious white-collar criminals.Thus, information security becomes an impending important issue.In case of information breach, the victims—government department, an organization or an institution, or a company will inevitably suffer great or small loss.Government may be threatened with national security.Companies may lose opportunities to develop new projects.And the public’s and users’ confidence will be damaged.Then how to deal with this issue? Technology is only a partial solution to information security.What’s more important is that organizations and companies should promote the awareness on information security to its staff.However, since no system can ever be 100 percent secure, a prevention-only approach to information security management is not enough.Companies and organizations should adopt a dual approach to information security management by combing prevention and detection techniques.点评：随着我们步入信息社会和计算机应用的普及，利用计算机犯罪案件不断上升，信息安全事故频繁发生，媒体也不时有大量相关报道，如何保护信息安全成为人们关注的焦点，本预测题为社会热点，值得关注。

预测十七

1.简要介绍自己并说明应征该职位

2.告知公司为什么对此感兴趣 3.简述你为何是合适人选

An Application Letter Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Ming, a would-be graduate from Ninjing University.My major is English.Through the job advertisement, I have learned that you are hunting a qualified individual for a personal secretary to the General Manager of your esteemed company.I am fully convinced that I am the right person for the job.I realize that my future boss is extremely busy.However, it is exactly the challenge of my prospective position that attracts me.I am sure that my honesty, carefulness,patience,expertise , commitment and extensive knowledge will produce an excellent job performance.Next month, I am going to graduate from the English Department of Nanjing University, and I have over two years of secretarial experience.I have enclosed the details of my academic record, skills, and language abilities.Thank you for your time in considering my application.Yours Sincerely, Li Ming

点评：本文属于书信体应用文，要求写一封求职信。找工作是命题作文关注的话题之一，2001年和1995年都考查了求职面试的话题，本预测题要求写一封求职信，既与求职话题相关，又是书信体作文，符合大学英语作文命题思路和考查重点。

预测十八

1． 一些学生赞成讲座式教学 2． 另一些学生偏爱讨论式教学 3． 你的看法

Lectures and Discussions There is a heated debate over the role of lectures and discussions in the classroom.Some people believe that lectures can help students learn more quickly.In contrast, others hold that discussions can stimulate students to learn by themselves.Those who hold the first opinion suggest that students attend more lectures.In their view, by giving lectures teachers help students master the knowledge they’ve accumulated over years of study and research.However, others think that in a discussion, the teacher usually guides the students instead of dominating them.They argue that to get involved in a discussion, students have to develop their ability to analyze problems independently.In my opinion, I stand on the side of neither idea.First of all, either method has its disadvantages.Furthermore, each student has his or her preference.Thirdly，lectures ate preferable to discussions in the teaching of science subjects, and on the contrary, discussions are preferable to lectures in studying the humanities.Therefore, we should adopt different teaching methods according to different subjects.点评：2007年考查了大学生选修课话题，再次证明作文命题自2003年以后侧重于校园生活话题，该预测与校园生活联系紧密，为作文命题经常关注的话题。本文属于对比观点加作者态度型的议论文写作。

预测十九

1.目前网络教育形成热潮

2.你认为这股热潮形成的原因 3.你对网络教育的评价

My View on Online Education.Being online is no longer something new or fresh in our life.To some extent, it has become part of our daily life.We can do a lot of things online, such as searching for information and communicating with friends far away.But recently another helpful online activity has become very “in”.That is online education.Why could online education be so popular within such a short period of time? Among other reasons, the quick development of the Internet should be an essential one, which makes all our dreams of attending class in the distance possible.Another underlying reason is the quick development of both society and technology.Today, modern science and technology is developing with fantastic speed.To catch up with this development we all feel an urgent and strong desire to study.However, due to the great pace of modern society, many people are too busy to study full time at school.Online education just comes to their aid.Personally, I appreciate this new form of education.It’s indeed a helpful complement to the traditional educational means.It can provide different learners with more flexible and versatile ways of learning.Best of all, with online education, we can stick to our jobs and at the same time study and absorb the latest knowledge.点评：英特网的迅速发展改变了人们的生活和学习、工作方式，现代生活节奏快、工作忙导致人们没时间全日制的学习，网络和远程教育正好满足了人们的学习需要，许多大学生利用因特网学习知识，它成为传统教学的有益补充。本预测题贴近时代，也与大学生校园生活相关，值得重视。

预测二十

1． 中国的污染的现状 2． 造成污染的原因 3． 解决的办法

Pollution: An Increasing Concern in China It is reported that ten big cities in China are being ranked among the top

twenty cities with the highest pollution index in the world.This means it is high time we did something to bring the situation under control.Many factors are contributing to the deteriorating situation: industrial wastes pumped into the air, the lakes and rivers;a increasing number of automobiles crowding into the streets;the widespread use of plastic bags etc.To my view, stiffer laws and regulations must be implemented to check pollution.Industries that release wastes without permission should be heavily fined.Cars should be equipped to minimize the exhaust they release into the air.And the use of plastic bags and disposable meal boxes should be banned.What’s more, the media should play an important role in implanting a sense of environmental consciousness into people’s mind.If everybody works toward a common goal of making the environment better, we can create a cleaner and lovelier world for us and for the coming generation.点评：该预测题为社会热点话题，也是命题作文经常关注的环境问题，值得引起重视。本文属于解释性说明文的写作，主题是“污染”。

预测二十一

1.表明你的身份和事件

2.对到场领导老师的支持予以感谢并阐述体育运动所带给大家的好处 3.宣布运动会开幕并预祝此次运动会取得成功.An Opening Speech Ladies and Gentlemen, Good morning!I am Oscar, the spokesman of the Students’ Union.On behalf of the Students’ Union, the main organizer of today’s sports meeting, I welcome you all to the beautiful stadium.After two months’ preparation, our annual sports meeting is held on schedule.Thanks to the support and help from our school leaders and teachers.Though they have many school responsibilities, they have taken time off to take part in our sports activities.Let’s give them a big hand.Through sports, we can not only develop our physical prowess, but also promote social and emotional skills, and even intellectual skills, which will matter in our future lives substantially.So hope everybody here cherish this opportunity and enjoy it.At last, best wishes for the success of the sports meeting and best wishes for the good results of our athletes.It is my pleasure to announce the open of the sports meeting.Thank you and good luck!

点评：本预测题是一篇开幕词，与2005年竞选学生会主席演说词相仿，运动会也是在校大学生校园生活必不可少的一部分，是在校生比较熟悉的话题，有话可说，便于发挥。

模 板

一.图表分析型

1.开头段: 描述图表

As is clearly depicted in the graph, „„

For one thing, „.For another,„why are there such sharp contrasts during these years? 2.中间段: 分析原因

Three reasons, in my opinion, can account for this phenomenon.First and foremost, „„ In the second place, „„.Last but not least, „„ 3.结尾段:预测未来 From the above analysis, we have enough reasons to predict what will happen in the near future.The trend described in the table will(not)continue for quite a long time.二.利弊型

1.开头段:阐述现象

Nowadays, people in growing numbers show their concern about„ It’s generally agreed that it has plenty of advantages, but in the meantime it also gives rise to a host of problems.2.中间段:分析利弊

On the one hand,„has benefited us in many aspects.On the other hand, with all these advantages, it also brings us some trouble.3.结尾段:发表作者的观点 On the whole, its merits far outweigh its demerits.Different people may have different attitudes towards it.But we should do our utmost to change its negative aspects into positive ones.三.观点对比论证型 1.开头段:阐述现象

„has become a heated topic among people.Opinions vary from person to person.2.中间段:阐述支持和反对的观点 Some people assume that„

On the contrary, some others take an opposite side, firmly believing that„ 幻灯片13 3.结尾段:发表作者的观点

There is probably some truth in both arguments.From my point of view, it is urgent for us to take effective measures to maximize its advantages and minimize its disadvantages.Of the steps that we can take, to make the public realize its complex is of most importance, for consciousness is the precondition of action.补充 : Weighing up these two arguments, I prefer the former/latter opinion.For one thing,„For another, „Considering these, I may reasonably conclude that„

四.问题解决型

1.开头段: 阐述现象

There has been recently a discussion about„ For instance, „These have generated a great deal of harm.2.中间段: 说明危害性

To begin with,...Furthermore, „.last but not least,„ To sum up , it’s really high time that effective measures should be taken in view of the seriousness of the issue.3.结尾段: 解决问题

But how can we„?As far as I’m concerned, it’s everyone’s business to fight against it.For one thing,..For another,„Therefore, I’m sure, with everyone doing his bit, we will change the present situation for the better.五.道理论证型

1.开头段: 解释谚语/道理

The well-known proverb “„..” has long been accepted by all of us.The truth is self-evident and profound.It tells us that „„ 2.中间段: a.举例例证

There are numerous examples supporting this argument.Let’s take „ as an example.Another good case in point is(that„)

b.采取“有之如何，没有又如何” 的写作思路

„plays a pivotal role in one’s entire life.Naturally, anyone who is in possession of„ is likely to overcome the obstacles which are inevitable in one’s way to success.However, there are a great number of people lacking „.For them, it is tough to crack the hard nuts and deal with the challenges.And any minor barrier tends to be a factor that leads to their final failure.3.结尾段: a.总结

Judging from the examples given above, we may come to the conclusion that „.So why not put what you are learning into practice? b.主张公众应该明白这个道理

Accordingly, it is imperative for us to take some measures to enhance the public awareness.We should bear in mind that„is of great significance to(both our society and)ourselves.Every one should „Only in this way can we achieve success(and only in this way can our society become more harmonious to live in.)

第四篇：英语专转本近义词辨析

老聂的近义词辨析

1.abandon desert discard quit

abandon: 放弃，丢弃，抛弃。指因为外界的压力或影响完全放弃，因迫不得已而放弃，如: abandon obligation 放弃任务。

desert: 抛弃，舍弃，指某人或某物在困境中“被抛弃”。如: desert the baby after giving birth 生下婴儿后将其抛弃。

discard: 丢弃，抛弃（老朋友或旧物）。如:discard one’s old friends 抛弃老朋友。

quit: 离开，退出，突然放弃。指主动放弃或离开。如: quit one’s job 辞职。

2.abolish cancel remove eliminate

abolish: 废除，强调对法律或旧习惯的废除。如: abolish slavery 废除奴隶制。

cancel: 取消，强调对原定的会议、计划、安排等取消。如: cancel the meeting 取消会议。

remove: 出去，撤去。强调位置的移动或从远处消失。如: remove the stain from clothes 清除衣服上的污渍。

eliminate: 除去，剔除，淘汰。强调使彻底消失。如: eliminate sb.From competition 把某人淘汰出局，eliminate poverty 消除贫困

3.abuse curse condemn criticize abuse: 谩骂，辱骂；滥用，虐待。指出口恶言骂人。curse: 诅咒，咒骂。表示愤怒或嫉恨。

condemn: 谴责，强调由于不良行为或过失而受到强烈谴责。用于正式、严肃的场合。

criticize: 批评某人，强调指出某人的错误或不足之处。

4.accelerate speed hasten quicken

accelerate: 加速，既可指使物体加快速度运动，也可指使事情进程加快。如：accelerate the economic growth 加快经济增长的速度。speed: 加速，指事物快速运动。hasten: 赶快，催促。指急忙地做某事。

quicken: 加快。指富有生机地将动作在更短的时间内完成。

5.accumulate assemble collect gather

accumulate: 积累，积聚。指有规则地、逐渐地=不断地大量积聚（知识、财物等）。如：accumulate wealth 积聚财富。

collect: 收集，指有选择地为了爱好而收集。如：collect coins 收集硬币。

gather: 聚集，集合。指将分散的人或东西集结到一起。如：gather flowers 采集花朵。

6.accuse charge scold blame

accuse: 指控，指责。当面指控或指责，不一定诉诸法律。搭配为：accuse sb.of doing sth.。

charge: 控告，控诉，因犯较大错误或重大罪行进行法律控诉。搭配为：charge sb.with sth.。

scold:（愤怒地）责骂，训斥，谩骂。搭配为：scold sb.for sth.。blame: 责备，指责，责怪。搭配为：blame sb.for sth.或blame sth.on sb.。

7.achieve accomplish complete finish

achieve:

达成，完成。指借努力而获得一定成就。accomplish: 完成，指成功地完成了任务或目标。complete: 完成，指圆满地完成了一项工程或作品等。finish: 完成，指“结束，使完结”，尤指日常事情的完成。

8.acknowledge admit confess recognize

acknowledge: 承认，指“公开承认”事情的真实性，常用于过去隐瞒或否认之事。

admit: 承认，指在外界压力、证据下不得不承认，含有“不情愿”之意。confess: 坦白，供认，忏悔。指带有严肃色彩地承认过错或罪恶，含有“忏悔、坦白”之意。

recognize: 承认，认出。正式用词，指“承认••••••的合法性、真实性”等。

9.acquire attain gain obtain

acquire: 获得，习得。指持续地、慢慢地获得，多用于通过学习而获得知识、技能、语言等。

attain: 获得，达到。指经过相当长的时间或很大努力而得到期望已久的东西。

gain: 赢得，指通过相当的努力或拼搏得到有价值的东西。

obtain: 获得，得到。指凭借努力或恳求得到急需的很想得到的东西。

10.adapt adjust regulate coordinate

adapt: 使适应，使适合。指修改或改变以适应新环境。搭配为：adapt to sth.如：adapt to the climate 适应气候。adjust: 调整，对准。指稍作调整以完全符合或适应，语气比adapt弱。搭配为：adjust to sth.如：adjust to the heat of his country 使适应这个国家的炎热天气。Adjust 后接具体事物时则表示“调节，调整”。如：adjust a camera 调相机。

regulate:调节，调整；以规章制度控制管理。指按所需规律进行调整从而使事物保持正常状态。如：regulate traffic 管理交通。coordinate: 协调，调节。强调使（各部分、肢体等）协调，或协调动作。如：coordinate the function of government 协调政府的作用。

11.advise persuade convince prevail

advise: 劝告，忠告，建议。可作及物动词或不及物动词 persuade:说服，劝服。具有“被说明”的意思。

convince: 使相信，说服。后跟介词of，或接that从句。指使某人相信或说服某人而产生共识。

Prevail: 劝导，引诱，劝说。指劝说某人去做某事，后接介词on或动词不定式短语。

12.alter convert transform shift

alter: 修改，变动。指局部的、表面的小变化。如：alter a suit 改动衣服的尺寸。convert: 使改变，转变。指从一种形式、用途等转变为另一种。如：convert forests into farmlands 把森林变成耕地。

transform: 使变形，使改观。指事物在形状上的变化。如：transform the society 改变社会。

shift: 强调位置、地点、方向上的变化。如：shift one’s position 改变立场。

13.announce declare proclaim claim

announce: 宣布，发布。强调第一次“宣布，公开声明”，指宣布公众期望或与众有关的事情，如书籍的出版，物品的发售，人的死亡、结婚、暴风雨和微机的来临等。

declare: 宣布，宣告。指正式，负责的“宣布、声明”战争、和平、中立、意见、结果等。

proclaim: 公布，声明。指权利机关或政府领导在公共或正式场合向广大群众宣布重大事件，如公布政策、法令、戒严、计划等。claim: 声称，主张，要求。指自称如何或提出某种要求。

14.anticipate expect hope awai

anticipate: 预料，期望。强调事先有准备的。指以恐惧或高兴的心情等待着所期望或猜想的事情发生。expect:预料，指望，期待。指有一定根据地盼望某事会发生或某人回来。

hope:希望，期望。指热切期望并对获得所期待之物的可能性方面有一定的信心。

await: 期待，等候。指满怀期望地等待，暗含肯定性。

15.appeal attract fascinate tempt appeal：吸引，迷住。搭配为：appeal to sb.既可指感官上的吸引，也可指情感或理智上吸引。

attract: 吸引，引起••••••的注意。强调引起冲动或引起兴趣。如：attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意。

Fascinate： 使••••••着迷。指强烈的吸引，所表达的程度比本组内其他词更深。

tempt: 吸引，吸引••••••的兴趣。指用诱人的条件使某人做某事。

16.appreciate enjoy relish cherish

appreciate: 欣赏，赏识，重视。指通过理解和鉴别事情的能力来充分欣赏该事物。

enjoy: 欣赏，享有，喜欢。指由于心理的满足而喜欢、享受某种乐趣或某种权利。

relish: &a, mp;, nbsp;从……中得到乐趣，享受。尤指对食物的享受。cherish: 珍视，珍爱。指珍爱某一意念或一种感情而将其善藏心中。

17.argue dispute quarrel debate

argue: 辩论，争论。指与某人争论，而某人是错误的，使对方信服你使正确的。

dispute: 辩论，争论，对•••••• 质疑。指怀疑，某事而进行激烈的争辩。

quarrel: 争吵，吵架。指大声争吵，埋怨对方无尽无休。

debate: 争辩，辩论。尤指再公共场合如集会或国会中所进行的辩论。

18.assure ensure insure reassure

assure: 使某人相信，向某人保证。搭配为：assure sb.of sth.或assure sb.that，如：assure safety of the operation 确保手术成功。ensure:保证，确保。常用于：ensure that••• 或ensure sth.(如：success, safety, supplies)句型。

insure: 保险，投保。搭配为：insure••• against，如：insure one’s house against fire给房子投保了火险。

reassure: 使安心，使放心。搭配为：reassure sb.about sth.。

19.agree consent comply approve

agree：同意，答应。指就做某事取得一致意见。与介词with连用，指同意某人、某方或某种见解。有时与介词to连用，指同意某事、赞成某一建议、计划、决定或办法。

consent: 同意。指答应某人已经提出或可能要你做的事。consent后接动词to或动词不定式。

comply: 同意。comply与consent同意comply后接动词to。approve: 赞成。日常用语，指某人、某事是正确的或令人满意的后接介词of

20.arise arouse rise raise

arise: 产生，出现，发生。强调事物产生的结果，主要用于问题、困难等不好的事情的产生、发生、出现，不及物动词。

arouse: 唤醒，引起，激起，指激起唤起某人的情感，常接anger, curiosity, fear, interest, sympathy, suspicion等体现感情、情绪、心理、态度之类的词。

rise: 升起，上升，上涨，不及物动词。raise:举起，提高，及物动词。

21.ban prohibit forbid restrain ban: 禁止，查禁。强调由官方颁布命令或法令来禁止，语气最重。如：ban nuclear weapons禁止核武器。

Prohibit： 禁止，阻止。正式用词，指官方以法律条文、文件等形式，在较大范围内禁止人们做某事。搭配为：prohibit sb.from doing sth.。

forbid:不许，禁止。常用词，多指某人提出要求直接禁止别人做某事。搭配为：forbid sb.to do sth.。

restrain: 抑制，遏制，阻止。多指心理情绪方面。如：restrain one’s temper 控制脾气。搭配为：restrain sb.from doing sth.。

22.build construct establish found

build: 建筑，建造。指建造具体有形的建筑物，也指建立制度、国家等Construc：建筑，建造，建立。指铁路、桥梁、道路等巨大的工程的修建。多用于书面语。

establish :建立，设立，确定。指建立国家、政府、事业、关系、威信以及单位等。

found: 建立，设立，成立。指创立城市、机关、学校、教堂、寺院、医院等。

23.compel force oblige constrain compel:强迫，迫使。指由权利或不可抗拒的力量迫使某人做某事。搭配为：compel sb.to do sth.。

force: 逼迫，指用武力、权利、压力强迫某人，有很强的暴力威胁意味。

oblige: 迫使。“逼迫”的意味很弱，指因承诺、道德、社会约束等使有必要做某事、不得不做某事。

constrain: 强制，胁迫。更侧重于内心的作用（如良心、追悔、怜悯等）。

24.compose consist comprise constitute

compose:由……组成。表示某个整体由几个部分构成，通常采用be composed of 的搭配形式。

consist: 由……组成。也表示某个整体由几个部分构成，采用consist of夫人搭配形式。注意不用于被动句。

comprise: 包括，由……组成，及物动词。如：to comprise 50 states 包括50个州。

constitute: 构成，及物动词。表示由几个部分组成某个整体，多用于主动语态。如：seven days constitute a week 7天构成一个星期。

25.confirm prove justify verify confirm: 证实，肯定，进一步确定。指证实已知的事实、原有的想法。如：confirm one’s reservation 确认预定。

prove:证明。指通过经验或试验证明事务的确切性或原理的可靠性。如：prove sb.’s innocence 证明无罪。

justify: 证明……正当，证明……有理。如：justify the decision证明该决定的正确性。

verify: 证实，核实。主要指对事件的看待、核实、鉴定等。如：verify the figures of a report 核实报告中的数字。

26.confident和confidant

confident“深信，确信，自信”。confidant“心腹朋友”。

She has no close confidant to whom she can turn for advice or help.她没有知心朋友来帮助或是劝告她。

27.continual和continuous

continual“连续，继续”；“频繁的”；

continual bouts of toothache一阵接一阵的牙痛。(这中间可能有停顿或间断。)continuous“连续”(指从不间断的);

We have had three weeks of continuous rain.我们这里连续三周下雨不停。

28.might和could

might表明“possibility”。

could应该用来表明“permission”.Mum said we could(might)go to the football match.29.council和counsel

council“议事机构”，委员会； a cabinet council内阁会议。counsel“商议，劝告”；

follow sb's counsel close牢记某人忠告。

30.creditable和credible creditable“声誉好的，可称许(赞扬)的”； credible“可信的，可靠的”

He's the only one without a credible alibi(辩解，托辞)，他是惟一一个没有可信托辞的人。

31.decisive和decided decisive“果断的，断然的”； decisive measures断然的措施。decided“明确的，无疑的”； a decided success明显的成功。

32.defective和deficient defective(having a fault or flaw)“有缺陷的”。deficient(lacking in what is needed)“不足的”； be deficient in欠缺。

33.definite和definitive definite(certain or clear, not vague)“明确的，一定的”。

definitive(authoritative, that cannot be improved)“限定的，决定性的，最后的”;

definitive host宿主；definitive organs定形器官；definitive sentence最后判决。

34.dependant和dependent dependant n.(one who depends on another for support)受赡养者。dependent adj.“依靠的，依赖的”

He's still dependent on state benefit.The rate of relief is dependent on one's income.35.discreet和discrete discreet“考虑周到的，慎重的”。discrete“分离的，分裂的”；

On closer examination, we find that the pattern is formed from thousands of discrete dots of colors

第五篇：2013江苏专转本英语复习计划

专转本英语暑假复习计划

要参加2013年专转本考试的孩纸们：

暑假到来了，如何有效并合理安排自己的暑期转本复习是很重要的。希望本文大家复习有一定的帮助。

暑假时间比较长，很多童鞋们以为自己肯定能看很多书，做很多的事情，然而事与愿违，有的童鞋书带回去，基本上就不看，所以这个是很常见的，我的建议就是暑假只做一件事，例如我的英语基础比较差，就只是看英语。如果我数学比较差，暑假可以多看数学。根据往届高分学员的学习经验，暑期复习推荐只看英语或者数学。语文突击复习没有太大效果，计算机主要靠背诵，但是暑假背了，之后很快又忘却，所以还是数学和英语复习比较有效果。

那么漫长的暑假英语如何复习呢？

各位童鞋可以把专转本的真题（选择2006~2012其中任何一年的）做一份，记住，只做一份。看看自己2个小时后，能考多少分？哪里丢分最多？ 里面一共5项内容，你们可以大概判断出自己的水平差在哪里。哪里丢分最多，重点复习哪里！个人建议，暑假里面每日给自己规定背诵一定量的词汇，坚持下来，最好暑假把四级词汇背诵一遍，至少！

有空的时候多研究下专转本的英语语法，因为转本考试还是考察大家的英语基础知识，所以语法还是要多看。同方基础班教材大家都已经拿到手了，大家可以看看基础班教材上的语法知识点。可以提前看语法知识，不懂的可以问问你们的授课老师，QQ留言或者问问身边英语比较好的童鞋。甚至可以百度下。每隔一两天要做1~2篇英语阅读的文章，一周至少写一篇作文。如果不想写，可以抄写网络上下载下来的四级或者六级作文范文。这么做得目的主要是让大家在暑假这么漫长的时间里没有脱离英语，每天都在看英语。

大家暑假每完成一篇阅读理解，把上面你不认识的单词都查出来，有道也行，金山词霸也行，查词典也行，只要查出来，记忆下，久而久之，你的词汇量也会不断扩大。世界上很多事情都是在与积累，各位童鞋如果积累多了，很多题目自然就好做了。

最后，暑期里在玩耍的同时要时刻铭记在心的是，我还是一名专科生，我还有很多事情没有做。别人可能已经跑在我前面了，如果我要想过得更好，那么我尽量少玩点，一切等到明年的暑假我才尽兴地去玩！记住，为了梦想，我们暂时做出点牺牲。

希望童鞋们暑假里学习和放松并重！加油！

同方教育英语研究组