第一篇:英语演讲大赛 & 演讲技巧简介1
英语演讲大赛范文 & 演讲技巧简介1
Prepared Speeches全国英语演讲大赛 演讲范文 1
31What's Right with the World?
People often whether the younger generation has to the of the future.Do the the and e-generation, share the their parents and grandparents worked so hard to and right?
The answer seems clear.On 24, a group of post-90s from saw two small boys struggling(奋力挣扎)in the water.Without a moment's they a and entered the the TV of members of 病人;患者)残骸)even as the aftershocks(余震)continued.的;无关联的)examples(个案)of the heroism(英勇行为)of the younger generation.In China and in other countries, shows and in a world that often seems wrong an and a globe and wars and-we remain and and our world.Our determination(决心;坚定)is also our way to honor(=respect尊重)and 育)that reflects(体现;折射出)the values(价值观)rooted(根深蒂固的存在于)in our 人)to the elders(老者;老人), is what is, and always will be, right with the world.Thank you very much!
Prepared Speeches全国英语演讲大赛 演讲范文2
What's Right with the World?
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen!
Witnessing(=seeing看到)global change(全球的变化), flu threat(流感威胁), deforestation(砍伐森林), we exclaim(大声疾呼), “What's wrong with the world?!” By “wrong”, we mean something is out of order(无序;失去秩序), against rules(规章), and beyond(超出)all understanding.Also we wonder, “What, then, is still right with the world?” What is still in order, acceptable(可接受的)and favorable(让人赞成的)today? My answer is that we still have philosophers(哲学家).So why is it right with the world to have philosophers? Because philosophers see the boundaries(范围;界限and hence(=so因此)know the limits.Every single(=one 每一个)thing in the world has its boundaries, and what is so important about this is that only when you meet(看到)the boundaries can you reallyTake this studio(演播室;录音棚)for example.We see the screens(屏幕), the audience(观众), the cameras(摄像机), but we never fully comprehend(=understand)what a studio is until we touch(碰触)the rough(粗燥的)walls and the ceiling(天花板).We human beings(人类)have our natural(自然的)boundaries(界限)too.You leave the city, walk through the suburbs(郊区), step out of(走出)civilization(人类文明)and watch back(回顾;往后看), you finally see that we are but(=only)one of the species(物种)in the world.We are finite(有限的), in mind(思维)and in might(体力;力量).What is fundamentally “wrong” with the world today is that we forget such finitude(有限性;局限性)and start to fancy(=imagine幻想;想象)ourselves being almighty(万能的;有无限权力的).Nature, however, is a judge(裁判;法官), more powerful(强大的), quicker, more just(公正的)than anyone.We produce air-conditioners(空调器)to get us cool;nature repays(回报砍伐森林)for urban(都市的)splendor(壮丽);nature buries(埋葬)it with sandstorms(沙尘暴).It is right with the world to have philosophers because philosophers see the boundaries;they mark(标示;做记号)the safety line(安全线)for us that we cannot transgress(违反;越界);they teach us the necessary self-restraint(自我克制;自我约束)to achieve(成功实现)harmony(和睦;和谐)in the world.In one word(总而言之), philosophers guide(引导;引领)the world to the right.Thank you!
英语演讲评判要求:
1.演讲内容(40%):要求紧扣主题,观点鲜明,内容生动,具有新意,演讲结构清晰,论据充足,逻辑性强。
2.语言表达(40%):要求用词恰当,发音准确,吐字清晰,语调准确,表达流畅,富有感染力。
3.综合印象(20%):要求举止得体,仪表大方,富有表现力,能够灵活运用眼神,表情和身体语言与听众交流。
演讲环节中的评分标准:
定题演讲:40% ;即兴演讲:40%; 现场问答: 20%
英语演讲稿的写作技巧简介(1)--内容
英语演讲涉及一下三方面:
内容 content
结构structure
语言 language
内容 content 涉及以下两部分:
1.观点 viewpoints
2.支撑观点的材料 supporting materials
1.注意事项:
a)所选题材和角度一定是演讲者本人有感触的或能让听众受到感动的通常一些话题(诸如:全球化,奥运,教育等)比较宽泛宏观,或者被人多次谈及过,演讲者就应找到一个你可以切入的,适合自身的角度。比如:谈奥运,则可以切入:奥运的颜色,奥运的口号,奥运的精神,奥运的影响等;
b)所选题材和角度一定是新颖的,独创的或是听众感兴趣的例如:”我眼中的最伟大发明”,有人就写计算机,网络,音乐,学校,电,指南针,印刷术,电视等,但演讲人则写的是“眼镜”
In the past few days, I was troubled(受到困扰)by a really controversial(有争议的)topic.What is the greatest invention(发明)? I did a little survey(=research调查), and was dazzled(=confused感到迷惑)by many brilliant(=good)ideas such as wheels, paper, clock, language, agriculture, penicillin(盘尼西林), and so on.All of them are so great that I can’t stop admiring(钦佩)the power(能力;力量)of men’s innovation(革新;创新).However, I am still quite uncertain(不确定的)is.Then this happened.I woke up this Friday morning and what’s wrong? I couldn’t find my glasses!How could I live without them? Eyeglasses are always a part of me: They are the very first thing I put up when I wake up in the morning and the last thing I take off before I go to sleep.I was so terrified(=afraid/frightened/scared害怕的)walking outside of my dorm(寝室), bare-eyed(裸眼的).And suddenly, flick(啪的一弹).The sparkles(火花,灵感=inspiration)came out and I found my answer: The greatest invention in my eyes is the eyeglasses.c)所选题材和角度一定是具体的在某些自我命题的演讲论题中,往往会涉及有争议性的问题,比如:安乐死,死刑有无必要,同性恋等,因为存在很多不同的观点,涉及很多具体问题,要在一篇三至五分钟的演讲中完全解释清楚较为困难。另外某些演讲问题很宽泛,比如:因特网,东西方文化的碰撞等。因此都需要演讲者江演讲内容缩小范围,缩小到一个具体的角度,从而在给定的时间内用充足的材料和逻辑性强的阐述讲述清楚。
例如:某一演讲的初稿主题是:希望学生参与学校的决策过程,增加学生的自主权。内容过于宽泛,参与哪些事物的决策过程?为什么有这种必要性?出现了什么问题?怎么参与?经过修改后,第二稿的主题缩小后,就更具体了---针对学生对该校学生成绩实行正态化分布计分法(Score Normal Distribution)政策的不满和该政策的弊端,建议学生去反映问题,参与决策。以下是演讲的开头部分:
Though you work hard in your major course during the whole semester(学期), your score, 84, is far from your expectation(期望).As your teacher has admitted, some students’ scores have to be lowered(被降低)randomly(随机地;任意地)in order to meet some requirements(达到要求)of the Academic Division(正态化分布).You are discontented(不满的)because this score cannot represent(代表)your actual performance(实际表现)in your coursework effectively.This is my own experience and I believe most of you would have similar ones because the Academic Division(教务处)has adopted “Score Normal Distribution” policy(正态化分布计分法)since last semester.Since I have learnt something about testing in my statistics courses(统计学), I find some weaknesses(缺陷)in this policy.Besides, I have read some related articles(文章)and talked with my classmates and teachers to verify(验证;确认)my doubts(怀疑)about this policy.So, today I want to talk about the faults(缺陷;不足)of this policy and encourage you to take action(采取行动)to make university administration abolish(废除;去除)normal distribution requirement.话题思考:
1.What is more important in your career, to make money or to be satisfied with your work?
2.If you were given the chance to study and work in Sweden, What preparations do you think you should make? Why?
第二篇:英语演讲大赛 & 演讲技巧简介1+2
Prepared Speeches全国英语演讲大赛 演讲范文 1
31What's Right with the World?
People often whether the younger generation has to the of the future.Do the the me-(我这一代人)and e-generation, share the their parents and grandparents worked so hard to and right?
The answer seems clear.On 24, a group of post-90s from saw two small boys in the water.Without a moment's they a and entered the deadly(危险的;致命的the TV of members of 残骸)even as the aftershocks(余震)continued.的;无关联的)examples(个案)of the heroism(英勇行为)of the younger generation.In China and in other countries, shows and in a world that often seems wrong an and a globe and wars and-we remain and and our world.Our determination(决心;坚定)is also our way to honor(=respect尊重)and 育)that reflects(体现;折射出)the values(价值观)rooted(根深蒂固的存在于)in our 人)to the elders(老者;老人), is what is, and always will be, right with the world.Thank you very much!
Prepared Speeches全国英语演讲大赛 演讲范文2
32What's Right with the World?
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen!
Witnessing(=seeing看到)global change(全球的变化), flu threat(流感威胁), deforestation(砍伐森林), we exclaim(大声疾呼), “What's wrong with the world?!” By “wrong”, we mean something is out of order(无序;失去秩序), against rules(规章), and beyond(超出)all understanding.Also we wonder, “What, then, is still right with the world?” What is still in order, acceptable(可接受的)and favorable(让人赞成的)today? My answer is that we still have philosophers(哲学家).So why is it right with the world to have philosophers? Because philosophers see the boundaries(范围;界限and hence(=so因此)know the limits.Every single(=one 每一个)thing in the world has its boundaries, and what is so important about this is that only when you meet(看到)the boundaries can you reallyTake this studio(演播室;录音棚)for example.We see the screens(屏幕), the audience(观众), the cameras(摄像机), but we never fully comprehend(=understand)what a studio is until we touch(碰触)the rough(粗燥的)walls and the ceiling(天花板).We human beings(人类)have our natural(自然的)boundaries(界限)too.You leave the city, walk through the suburbs(郊区), step out of(走出)civilization(人类文明)and watch back(回顾;往后看), you finally see that we are but(=only)one of the species(物种)in the world.We are finite(有限的), in mind(思维)and in might(体力;力量).What is fundamentally “wrong” with the world today is that we forget such finitude(有限性;局限性)and start to fancy(=imagine幻想;想象)ourselves being almighty(万能的;有无限权力的).Nature, however, is a judge(裁判;法官), more powerful(强大的), quicker, more just(公正的)than anyone.We produce air-conditioners(空调器)to get us cool;nature repays(回报砍伐森林)for urban(都市的)splendor(壮丽);nature buries(埋葬)it with sandstorms(沙尘暴).It is right with the world to have philosophers because philosophers see the boundaries;they mark(标示;做记号)the safety line(安全线)for us that we cannot transgress(违反;越界);they teach us the necessary self-restraint(自我克制;自我约束)to achieve(成功实现)harmony(和睦;和谐)in the world.In one word(总而言之), philosophers guide(引导;引领)the world to the right.Thank you!
英语演讲评判要求:
1.演讲内容(40%):要求紧扣主题,观点鲜明,内容生动,具有新意,演讲结构清晰,论据充足,逻辑性强。
2.语言表达(40%):要求用词恰当,发音准确,吐字清晰,语调准确,表达流畅,富有感染力。
3.综合印象(20%):要求举止得体,仪表大方,富有表现力,能够灵活运用眼神,表情和身体语言与听众交流。
演讲环节中的评分标准:
定题演讲:40% ;即兴演讲:40%; 现场问答: 20%
英语演讲稿的写作技巧简介(1)--内容
英语演讲涉及一下三方面:
内容 content
结构structure
语言 language
内容 content 涉及以下两部分:
1.观点 viewpoints
2.支撑观点的材料 supporting materials
1.注意事项:
a)所选题材和角度一定是演讲者本人有感触的或能让听众受到感动的通常一些话题(诸如:全球化,奥运,教育等)比较宽泛宏观,或者被人多次谈及过,演讲者就应找到一个你可以切入的,适合自身的角度。比如:谈奥运,则可以切入:奥运的颜色,奥运的口号,奥运的精神,奥运的影响等;
b)所选题材和角度一定是新颖的,独创的或是听众感兴趣的例如:”我眼中的最伟大发明”,有人就写计算机,网络,音乐,学校,电,指南针,印刷术,电视等,但演讲人则写的是“眼镜”
In the past few days, I was troubled(受到困扰)by a really controversial(有争议的)topic.What is the greatest invention(发明)? I did a little survey(=research调查), and was dazzled(=confused感到迷惑)by many brilliant(=good)ideas such as wheels, paper, clock, language, agriculture, penicillin(盘尼西林), and so on.All of them are so great that I can’t stop admiring(钦佩)the power(能力;力量)of men’s innovation(革新;创新).However, I am still quite uncertain(不确定的)is.Then this happened.I woke up this Friday morning and what’s wrong? I couldn’t find my glasses!How could I live without them? Eyeglasses are always a part of me: They are the very first thing I put up when I wake up in the morning and the last thing I take off before I go to sleep.I was so terrified(=afraid/frightened/scared害怕的)walking outside of my dorm(寝室), bare-eyed(裸眼的).And suddenly, flick(啪的一弹).The sparkles(火花,灵感=inspiration)came out and I found my answer: The greatest invention in my eyes is the eyeglasses.c)所选题材和角度一定是具体的在某些自我命题的演讲论题中,往往会涉及有争议性的问题,比如:安乐死,死刑有无必要,同性恋等,因为存在很多不同的观点,涉及很多具体问题,要在一篇三至五分钟的演讲中完全解释清楚较为困难。另外某些演讲问题很宽泛,比如:因特网,东西方文化的碰撞等。因此都需要演讲者江演讲内容缩小范围,缩小到一个具体的角度,从而在给定的时间内用充足的材料和逻辑性强的阐述讲述清楚。
例如:某一演讲的初稿主题是:希望学生参与学校的决策过程,增加学生的自主权。内容过于宽泛,参与哪些事物的决策过程?为什么有这种必要性?出现了什么问题?怎么参与?经过修改后,第二稿的主题缩小后,就更具体了---针对学生对该校学生成绩实行正态化分布计分法(Score Normal Distribution)政策的不满和该政策的弊端,建议学生去反映问题,参与决策。以下是演讲的开头部分:Though you work hard in your major course during the whole semester(学期), your score, 84, is far from your expectation(期望).As your teacher has admitted, some students’ scores have to be lowered(被降低)randomly(随机地;任意地)in order to meet some requirements(达到要求)of the Academic Division(正态化分布).You are discontented(不满的)because this score cannot represent(代表)your actual performance(实际表现)in your coursework effectively.This is my own experience and I believe most of you would have similar ones because the Academic Division(教务处)has adopted “Score Normal Distribution” policy(正态化分布计分法)since last semester.Since I have learnt something about testing in my statistics courses(统计学), I find some weaknesses(缺陷)in this policy.Besides, I have read some related articles(文章)and talked with my classmates and teachers to verify(验证;确认)my doubts(怀疑)about this policy.So, today I want to talk about the faults(缺陷;不足)of this policy and encourage you to take action(采取行动)to make university administration abolish(废除;去除)normal distribution requirement.d)所选题材和角度一定是新颖的,独创的或是听众感兴趣的Questions For Session 3(第三次培训话题)
1.What is more important in your career, to make money or to be satisfied with your work?
2.If you were given the chance to study and work in Sweden, What preparations do you think you should make? Why?
2.支撑观点的材料
实例 examples
统计数据 statistics
引语testimony
实例的作用:
所举实例,应该要给人深刻印象或者生动的。并且实例应该贯穿整篇文章的主题;或用来解释某一抽象或复杂的主题;或者通过实例来强调你的重要观点;
例如:Babara Bush前美国第一夫人的演讲choices and changes中借用了一个例子来引出美国Wellesley大学的精神---追寻多样化。
Wellesley(大学), you see, is just a place, 不是。。而是)an idea, an experiment(实验多样性承认;容忍), but is embraced(欢迎;主动接受).The essence(精华;实质)of this spirit(精神)was captured(捕捉;体现)in a moving(动人的)speech about tolerance(容忍)given last year by a student body(学生会)president(主席)of your sister colleges(兄弟院校).She related(=tell)the story by Robert Fulghum about a young pastor(牧师精力充沛的)children, hits upon(偶然想到)the game called “Giants(巨人),Wizards(巫师), and Dwarfs(侏儒;矮人).” “You have to decide now,” pastor instructed(命令)the children, “Which you are---a giant, wizard or dwarf.” At that, a small girl tugging(用力拉)at his pants leg(裤腿)asks, “But where do the mermaids(美人鱼)stand?” And the pastor tells here there are no mermaids.And she says, “Oh, yes, there are---I am a mermaid.”
实例分为两种:事实型(factual)或者假设型(hpyothetical).事实型是指:根据已经发生的故事作为实例,假设型实例则是演讲者假设某一种情况或场景的发生,这种场景可能是听众在日常生活中经常遇到的,经历的一种写照,从而和听众形成呼应,感同身受,从而激起听众的某种情绪(比如:恐惧,害怕,同情,自豪,内疚等)比如下面由美国演讲者提供的假设型实例,就激发了听众对自身安全的担心以及他们对安全问题严重性的认识。
You are tired;you're hungry.You've just spent a long day at College Library and(瞥一眼)outside, you realize how quickly it becomes dark.You don't think muchand head out(=walk out)into the gusty(阵阵吹拂的)wind.leaves rustling beside you stop your imagination from thinking of murderers(谋杀犯)and rapists(强奸犯).when you are safely inside your room from pounding(剧烈跳动)out of your heart.Can you remember a time when you felt this way? I would be surprised if you
never have.The FBI(美国联邦调查局)reported last year that there were(谋杀), approximately(=about 大约)430 aggravated assaults(严重暴力袭击), 1,400 burglaries(入室行窃), and 80 rapes(性侵犯)here in Madison(美国纽约麦迪逊大街)alone.Where these statistics(统计数字)are quite alarming(=frightening/scaring令人恐惧害怕的), they don't compare to(与。。类似)the
注意事项:1.实例切忌过长,过多。(参见CCTV大学生演讲比赛范文第31篇)
2.实例切忌哗众取宠,偏离主题,或无法有效支持你的观点; 例如:
According to an article(文章)from Nature(美国科技刊物《自然》), a survey(调查)in California(美国加利福尼亚), USA found that among the 5000 barbers(理发师)they followed(跟踪调查), their chance(可能性)of suffering from deadly(致命的)blood cancers(血癌)is six times(倍)more than the average people(普通人).But that's still not all.Have you ever read the news that a British woman called Dave in Birmingham(英国伯明翰)suddenly died just because she used the product of a world famous brand(品牌)---L'Oreal(欧莱雅).Richard palm, a scientist of Oxford University(英国牛津大学)said that her sensitiveness(敏感程度)to that hair dye(染发剂)was the direct cause(直接原因)to her death.The Time(美国时代周刊)reported that L'Oreal had been accused(被指控)by hundreds of women from UK, Denmark(丹麦), etc.They were all victims(受害者)of its company's products.Of course, this case is only occasional(偶然性的), but who would like to be the next victim?
该美国演讲者想要劝告观众不要染发,所以在上面给出了一些例子来告诉大家染发的危害。但我们仔细阅读一下第三个例子,就发现该例子是说:欧莱雅这个品牌也不是很可靠,遭到过很多用户的投诉,而并不是具体告诉观众:用了染发产品可能带来的危害,所以该例子和上面所要说明的主题并不相关。
3.实例切忌空洞,泛泛而谈,模糊不清;例如:
Poor Example:
Being blind(失明)can bring you a lot of difficulties(困难).请对比以下实例
Effective example:
I'd like you all to close your eyes for a minute.Imagine that it is early morning.The alarm(闹钟)rings(响关闭).You get up and your clothes(衣服).You to make breakfast(做早餐), and you touch(用手碰触is to eat.After breakfast, you carefully go to the door, step(=walk走)outside and listen for the sound(声音)of oncoming traffic(交通).Hearing none, you gingerly(=carefully小心地)cross(穿过)the street to the bus stop(车站)on the other side(路对面).You wait for the sound(声)of the creaking(嘎吱嘎吱的)brakes(刹车)to stop in front of you.When the bus doors squeak(嘎吱嘎吱的)open, you carefully make your way(=walk走)up the steps(台阶), You give what you hope is the correct
change(零钱;车费)to the bus driver.You then feel for(用手感受)an empty seat.You've more day!This what it feels like to be blind.And that'sjust like you and me.You can open your eyes now. 统计数据 statistics
注意事项:1.在引用和摘取统计数字时,需要说明来源和出处。且需要保证来源是公正的,没有偏向性。
例如:一个学生在谈到养老院(nursing homes)严重缺乏时,如此应用数据: Poor Example:
But until 1998, in our country there are only 51,000 nursing homes with 104,200 beds, compared with 110,000,000 old people in our country.Effective Example:
According to the interview(采访)with Yuan Xinli, Deputy Director(副主任)of the Office of National Committee(全国委员会)on Aging(老年人)in November 2005, presently(=now)there are 40,000 care centers(护理中心)for 总数的)aging population(老年人口).According to the national standard(国家标准), the rates(比例)should reach 5% to 8 % to 满足实际的要求此外), most Chinese nursing homes(养老院)are small.The largest one in Beijing has only about 500 beds.China therefore(=so)有很长的路要走)to set up(设立)more and
Questions For Session 4(第四次培训话题)
1.Do you think that you can buy good health?(In your view, how can we keep good health? Why?)
2.Would you like to change your life style? What's your ideal(理想的)life?
第三篇:英语演讲及演讲技巧
1.在有了好的心态后,演讲稿就成为了第二要点。首先你要明白,演讲稿不是普通的英文文章,它是一篇热情洋溢,激情四射的阐述你的观点的文章,它必须能够吸引听众的注意!一篇好的演讲稿应该能够很清楚的一开始就让听众知道你在说什么,做到这一点并不容易,因为有时太过于直接会让大家感到突如其来,应该有一定的缓冲。我看了很多外国名人的演讲后总结出以下几种形式:
①.问候天气,然后转入正题。
②.寒暄。如:Good morning!I’m very glad stand here and give you a talk.③.开门见山。如:Good morning!Today I stand here to talk about„
有了好的开头,在演讲稿中,为了调动大家的激情,可以多运用排比句,在这点上美国的著名演讲家:Martin Luther King,Jr.可以称的上是专家。
2.演讲稿写好后,你应该背过它,这是最起码的要求!因为如果拿着稿子去演讲的话,听众大都会认为你准备不充分,一开始就无法被你的内容所吸引。同时,这也会给别人一个信号:你的信心不充足。所以,背过它,背的滚瓜烂熟!这才能保证别人会被你吸引住。
3.背过了演讲稿,是处理它的时候了,什么地方该停顿,什么地方语气该加重,什么地方要快读,什么地方要慢读,都要细细斟酌!可以这么说,语气在很大的程度上决定你演讲的成功!
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4.下来,该谈谈动作了。动作在演讲中也是很重要的。对着镜子,仔细想想,自己应该怎么加动作,在什么地方加合适。一般来说,在语气强的时候,手要上扬,不要太夸张,也不能太拘谨。在这方面,千万不敢急,要用心体会,多实践!
5.很多同学都有这样一个疑问,演讲的时候忘词怎么办。这确实是一个问题,谁也无法保证自己在演讲的过程中很顺利。我认为,如果忘词了,千万不要怕,不要因此而慌张,沉着冷静,不要刻意去想原来的词,按照意思往下说,相信你一定会顺利继续的!
英文演讲中需要注意的问题:
首先,你是在用英语演讲,要牢记这一点,学会用英文思考!
其次,要注意发音,尤其是单词的发音。很多同学认为这没什么,只要发准就行了,其实不然。单词有一个音节的问题,这是我们常常忽略的,是几个音节就一定要发出几个音节,这很关键!如:beautiful 这个单词有三个音节,而很多同学只发出了两个,千万要注意!
演讲是演讲者面向观众阐述对某事物的观点、看法的过程。他指出public speaking和genernal speaking的区别在于内容、选择对象和目的。接着,赵阳讲述了如何准备演讲稿:即要选择范围,整理思路、搜索材料。他要求同学们要拿出演讲稿进行讨论,永远不要期待完美,永远不要期待观众懂得更多。接下来,他强调了演讲过程中要注意的几点问题:演讲稿的熟练程度、站立姿势、面部表情、发型衣着、声音和情感等。
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如何英语演讲及演讲技巧
1.演讲前的准备 善用空间的演讲
所谓空间就是指进行演说的场所范围、演讲者所在之处以及与听众间的距离等等。演说者所在之处以位居听众注意力容易汇集的地方最为理想。例如开会的时候、主席多半位居会议桌的上方、因为该处正是最容易汇集出席者注意力的地方。
反之,如果主席位居会议桌之正中央,则会议的进行情况会变如何呢?恐怕会使出席者注意力散漫了,且有会议冗长不休的感觉?因此,让自己位居听众注意力容易汇集之处,不但能够提升听众对于演讲的关注,甚至具有增强演说者信赖度权威感的效果。2 演讲应注意的几个问题 2.1 演讲时的姿势
演说时的姿势(posture)也会带给听众某种印象,例如堂堂正正的印象或者畏畏缩缩的印象。虽然个人的性格与平日的习惯对此影响颇巨,不过一般而言仍有方便演讲的姿势,即所谓“轻松的姿势”。要让身体放松,反过来说就是不要过度紧张。过度的紧张不但会表现出笨拙僵硬的姿势,而且对于舌头的动作也会造成不良的影响。
诀窍之一是张开双脚与肩同宽,挺稳整个身躯。另一个诀窍是想办法扩散并减轻施加在身体上的紧张情绪。例如将一只手稍微插入口袋中,或者手触桌边、或者手握麦克风等等。
2.2 演讲时的视线
在大众面前说话,亦即表示必须忍受众目睽睽的注视。当然,并非每位听众都会对你报以善意的眼光。尽管如此,你还是不可以漠视听众的眼光,避开听众的视线来说话。尤其当你走到麦克风旁边站立在大众面前的那一瞬间,来自听众的视线有时甚至会让你觉得刺痛。
克服这股视线压力的秘诀,就是一面进行演讲;一面从听众当中找寻对于自己找讲师、公开课,上诺达名师网,中国最大的培训平台 http://qy.thea.cn/
投以善意而温柔眼光的人。并且无视于那些冷淡的眼光。此外,把自己的视线投向强烈“点头”以示首肯的人,对巩固信心来进行演说也具有效果。
回答人的补充
2009-06-06 19:28 2.3演讲时的脸部表情
演讲时的脸部表情无论好坏都会带给听众极其深刻的印象。紧张、疲劳、喜悦、焦虑、等情绪无不清楚地表露在脸上,这是很难藉由本人的意志来加以控制的。演讲的内容即使再精彩,如果表情总觉缺乏自信,老是畏畏缩缩,演讲就很容易变得欠缺说服力。
控制脸部的方法,首先“不可垂头”。人一旦“垂头”就会予人“丧气”之感,而且若视线不能与听众接触,就难以吸引听众的注意。另一个方法是“缓慢说话”。说话速度一旦缓慢,情绪即可稳定,脸部表情也得以放松,再者,全身上下也能够为之泰然自若起来。2.4 有关服饰和发型
服装也会带给观众各种印象。尤其是东方男性总是喜欢穿着灰色或者蓝色系列的服装,难免给人过于刻板无趣印象。轻松的场合不妨穿着稍微花俏一点的服装来参加。不过如果是正式的场合,一般来说仍以深色西服、男士无尾晚宴服、以及燕尾服为宜。其次,发型也可塑造出各种形象来。长发和光头各自蕴含其强烈的形象,而鬓角的长短也被认为是个人喜好的表征。站出来演讲之际,你的服装、究竟带给对方何种印象?希望各位好好地思量一番。2.5 声音和腔调
声音和腔调乃是与生俱来的,不可能一朝一夕之间有所改善。不过音质与措词对于整个演说影响颇巨,这倒是事实。根据某项研究报告指出声音低沉的男性比声音高亢的男性,其信赖度较高。因为声音低沉会让人有种威严沉着的感觉。尽管如此,各位还是不可能马上就改变自己的声音。总之,重要的是让自己的声音清楚地传达给听众。即使是音质不好的人,如果能够禀持自己的主张与信念的话,依旧可以吸引听众的热切关注。
说话的速度也是演讲的要素。为了营造沉着的气氛,说话稍微慢点是很重要。标准大致为5分钟三张左右的A4原稿,不过,此地要注意的是,倘若从头至尾一直以相同的速度来进行,听众会睡觉的。
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回答人的补充
2009-06-06 19:28 3英文演讲和中文演讲的区别
我们的社会政治情况与国外不太一样。美国人从小学开始就要竞选这个、竞选那个,比如俱乐部经理、学生会主席,跟政治竞选差不多,所以他们的讲演发达,在讲演培训方面也开展得比较好。在西方国家,特别是英语国家更加重视演讲。中国在这方面滞后了一点儿,但是现在讲演的风气开始兴盛,这很是令人喜悦。随着我们对外经贸、外交关系的拓展,学英语讲英语的形势更加喜人。那么,英文演讲和中文演讲相比有哪些区别呢?实际上一样,关键在于了解演讲对象,减少冗余信息。中文演讲和英文演讲实际上是一样的,关键是看你演讲的对象。不管是用中文还是用英文演讲,首先你要对自己的听众要有一个很好的了解。在国外讲演,讲演超过半个小时,你就要考虑这个时间是不是快到了,绝不要超过50分钟。而且应该留出一半以上的时间让听众来提问题。在中国情况就有所不同,实际上现在中国人也愿意听短话,特别是没有什么信息量的套话说法。
在讲演当中,语言文字的运用很重要。第一,语言表达纯熟清晰。第二,以对方习惯的方式、喜欢的方式来讲。第三,要有内容。当听众通过赞扬英文的办法来赞扬你时,例如观众对你说Articulate,这是表示你讲得非常清晰,你听到这样的评语之后,实际上就说明你的内容已经打动了人。
适应听众思维习惯,在讲演一定要注意观众的反映。我的讲话就是半个小时,必要的时候缩短20分钟。我看大家睁着眼睛很安安静静的在听,我就多讲几句。讲话不要长,讲20分钟就可以打住了,然后让人家提问题,这个10分钟是有效的10分钟,你可以根据他们提的问题,不完全是切中这个问题放大放开讲。学习英语也没有什么捷径可走。一是慢慢积累,不要放弃。基础一定要打好,特别是语法的基础。在学校学的时间不长,但是基础必须非常稳固。光介词的练习就需要知道几百几千,冠词的练习,什么时候用THE,什么时候不用,这些基础都非常牢固。
二是多看、多读、多模仿。英语开始就是模仿,注意外国人的表达方法。另一方面要非常注意阅读。像《新闻周刊》、《时代》等等,而且是越看不明白的东西越看。
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准备是搞好演讲的前提。首先是要确立一个题目或一个话题。一般演讲赛都分为命题演讲和即兴演讲。如要进行演讲比赛则必须对各个方面加以准备:政治、经济、文化、教育等,找好立意点,拟定题目,如政治方面的演讲主题:WTO、统一、和平与发展、机遇与挑战;经济方面演讲主题:西部大开发、农村经济、再就业;教育方面演讲方题:中西方教育的不同、远程教育、终身教育、枪手;文化方面演讲主题:文化的交流与融合、校园文化;环保方面演讲主题:man and nature;科技方面演讲主题:网络、克隆、基因;卫生方面演讲主题:keep physically and mentally healthy;体育方面演讲主题:Olympics„„有些方面题目太大,可从多角度和多侧面思考,找好切入点,将题目细化和具体化,写出演讲稿的提纲,构思和组织演讲稿结构。
拟定好话题后的第二步就是演讲材料的收集与整理。其中最好的方法就是有计划地阅读大量的英语原文以及各类英语报刊杂志,阅读是一个循序渐进的过程,同时也是培养英语思维的过程,对提高英语的口头表达能力和书面表达能力是至关重要的。利用有关资源与材料(如图书、报刊、杂志或网络资源等)收集所需的内容。然后对材料加以整理或进行梳理,舍弃不太重要的内容或用不上的材料,准备写演讲稿。演讲稿的写作
演讲稿首先开头要开门见山,既要一下子抓住听众又要提出你的观点,中间要用各种方法和所准备的材料说明、支持你的论点,感染听众,然后在结尾加强说明论点或得出结论,结束演讲。
演讲稿的写作有严格的要求,就内容而言要主题鲜明,表达完整;就文章组织结构而言要思维清晰,逻辑性强;就语言而言要有感染力、形象生动。写作时可根据需要有效、正确地使用英语写作方法和技巧,如恰当地运用明喻、暗喻、找讲师、公开课,上诺达名师网,中国最大的培训平台 http://qy.thea.cn/
夸张等各种修辞方法,用词要准确,尽量避免使用生僻、模糊、晦涩的字词。总之,要考虑听众对象,注意演讲的措辞,但又要简明扼要、有理有力、结构紧凑。许多著名的演说家的不朽之作都有振奋人心、扭转乾坤般的力量。从马丁.路德.金的“I have a dream”,美国总统林肯所作的著名的盖茨堡演说,到克林顿在北大的演说,不少句子都成为不朽的佳句,值得认真研读.3进行演讲
具备演讲的知识和技巧,演讲稿的完成只是演讲的序幕,要进行成功的演讲则要进行严格的训练。训练时,分析演讲要领,训练演讲技巧和姿势语,观看CCTV杯和爱立信杯等英语演讲的录像,了解并按照比赛评分标准进行严格的模拟训练,观察演讲过程是否具备以下特点:主题鲜明,表达完整(演讲内容);思维清晰,逻辑性强(文章组织结构);感情充沛,富有表现力(演讲气势);发音正确,语音语调标准(英语语音);反应敏捷,回答准确(心理素质);着装整洁,仪态大方等等。
除此之外,还要有良好的心理素质。多进行模拟演讲,有良好的心理素质,才能更好地表现自己,取得演讲的良好效果。有的同学能讲一口地道的美式英语,但由于缺乏良好的心理素质而怯场,甚至在比赛中紧张得说不出话来或有一些不良的举止而被淘汰出局。
有了充分的准备,进行演讲就不太难了。在演讲的整个过程中还要注意一些演讲的要领与技巧,如演讲者与听众目光的接触(eye contact),声音的抑扬顿挫(vocal variety),和肢体语言的配合(hand gestures and body language)等等,但要恰当,不要太多,否则会喧宾夺主,影响演讲效果。
掌握了这些要领,有了充分的知识储备,再加上良好的心理素质,一定会成功的.演讲技巧
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No,nos in public speaking 演讲切忌
Talking too rapidly;
语速太快;
Speaking in a monotone;
声音单调;
Using too high a vocal pitch;
声音尖细;
Talking and not saying much;
“谈”得太多,说得太少;
Presenting without enough emotion or passion;
感情不充分;
Talking down to the audience;
对观众采取一种居高临下的姿态;
Using too many “big” words;找讲师、公开课,上诺达名师网,中国最大的培训平台
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夸张的词语使用得太多;
Using abstractions without giving concrete examples;
使用抽象概念而不给出事例加以说明;
Using unfamiliar technical jargon;
使用别人不熟悉的技术术语;
Using slang or profanity;
使用俚语或粗俗语;
Disorganized and rambling performance;
演讲无组织,散乱无序;
Indirect communication i.e.beating around the bush;
说话绕弯子,不切中主题;
How to communicate with the audience
怎样与听众交流
A message worth communicating;
要有值得交流的观点;
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Gain the listeners' atention: capture their interest and build their trust;
引起听众的注意:抓住他们的兴趣并赢得信任;
Emphasize understanding;
重视理解;
Obtain their feedback;
获得反馈;
Watch your emotional tone;
注意声调要有感情;
Persuade the audience;
说服听众;
How to gain confidence
怎样变得自信
Smile and glance at the audience;
微笑并看着观众;
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Start very slowly, with your shoulders back and your chin up;
开始发言时要慢一点,身体保持昂首挺胸的姿态;
Open your speech by saying something very frankly;
开场白说一些真诚话;
Wear your very best clothes;
穿上自己最好的衣服;
Say something positive to yourself;
对自己说一些积极的话;
Four objectives of the speech
演讲的四个目标
To offer information;
提供信息;
To entertain the audience;
使听众感到乐趣;
To touch emotions;
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动之以情;
To move to action;
使听众行动起来;
How to organize the speech
怎样组织演讲
To have a structure: such as first, second, third;geographically, north, south, east, west;compare and contrasts;our side versus their side;negative and positive;
要有一个结构:可以分一二三点;可以从地理上分东南西北;比较与对比;我方与他方;正面与反面;
To label the materials such as jokes, funny anecdotes, favorite sayings, interesting statistics;
将材料归类整理,如笑话、趣事、名人名言、有趣的数据;
To use notecards;
使用卡片;
How to use cards
怎样使用卡片
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Number your cards on the top right;
在卡片的右上角标上数字;
Write a complete sentence on both your first and last card;
在第一张和最后一张上写上完整的句子;
Write up to five key words on other cards;
其他卡片上最多只能写五个关键词;
Use color to mark the words you want to emphasize;
用颜色来标记你想强调的词;
Remind yourself at a particular sport to check the time.在某一处提醒自己查看时间。
How to cope with brownout
如何对付忘词
Just smile and go to the next card.Not the one in front of you, but to the next following.Look at the first word on it.This will be the point from which you will now continue.Of course you missed part of your speech.But nobody will notice it.They will blame themselves for not following your thoughts.找讲师、公开课,上诺达名师网,中国最大的培训平台 http://qy.thea.cn/
只需要微微一笑,继续下一张卡片上的内容,不是摆在你目前的那张卡片,而是下一张。看一下卡片上的第一个单词,这就是你要继续的要点。当然你会遗漏一部分内容,但是没有人会注意到这一点。听众只会责怪自己没有跟上你的思路。How to begin 如何开头
To tell a story(about yourself);
讲个(自己的)故事;
To acknowledge the occasion of the gathering;
对大家能够聚在一起表示感谢;
To pay the listeners a compliment;
称赞一下听众;
To quote ;
引用名人名言;
To use unusual statistics;
使用一些不平常的数据;
To ask the audience a challenging question;
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问观众一个挑战性的问题;
To show a video or a slide.播放录像带或看幻灯片。
How to close 如何结尾
To repeat your opening;
重复你的开头;
To summarize your presentation;
概括你的演讲;
To close with an anecdote;
以趣事结尾;
To end with a call to action;
以号召行动结尾;
To ask a rhetorical question;
以反问结尾;
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To make a statement;
以一个陈述句结尾;
To show an outline of your presentation.展示演讲大纲。
Eye contact 眼神交流
Move your eyes slowly from person to person, and pause two or three seconds with each listener;
眼睛慢慢地从一个移动到另一个人,在每一个人身上停留两到三秒钟时间;
Look at people straight or look at the bridge of their noses or chins;
眼睛直视听众,或看着他们的鼻梁或下巴
Look for the friendlier faces and smile at them one by one, then move on to the more skeptical members and smile at them one by one also;
找到那些看起来比较友善的听众,逐次朝他们微笑;然后目标转向那些有些怀疑的听众,也逐渐朝他们微笑;
Imagine the audience in bathrobes in case you are nervous.如果你感到紧张,不妨想象听众都穿着浴衣的样子。
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How to use the microphone
如何使用话筒
You must speak up and project your voice even if you are using a microphone;
即使是用话筒,也要声音响亮并运气发声;
Your voice should be resonant and sustained when you speak;
声音要有回声并能稍持续一阵儿;
Pitch your voice slightly lower than normal.Listeners tend to associate credibility and authority with a relatively deep voice;
音调要定得比正常讲话时低一些,听众往往把可信度与权威性与一个相对低沉的声音联系在一起;
Try to end declarative sentences on a low tone without, however, trailing off in volume;
尽量用降调结束陈述句,但不要减弱音量;
Slow down.放慢语速。
Keynote speech 找讲师、公开课,上诺达名师网,中国最大的培训平台 http://qy.thea.cn/
基调发言
A Keynote speech is to outline the subjects to be addressed by other speakers at an event,and to establish the tone of a meeting or program.基调发言也称主题演讲,目的就是限定一个集会上其他演讲者演讲的主题,奠定一个会议或活动的基调。基调发言也直接关系到确立大会的感情基调。
What to say 演讲指南
Plan well in advance;
预先计划好;
Make sure you fully understand your role in the program;
保证自己充分了解在活动中的角色;
Devote care to structuring your speech logically;
认真地构思演讲,使其结构符合逻辑;
Devote care to setting the proper tone.认真设定适当的基调。
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How to use equipment
如何使用设备
Check light bulbs,electrical power,cable connections,outlets and contacts,switches and any moving parts;
检查电灯、电源、线路的连接、插座和触电、开关以及一些移动部件
Confirm twice that all your equipment will be available on the time of the day that you need it;
保证设备能在你使用那天正常工作,至少要确认两次;
Arrange to have back-up equipment close by and be prepared to present without visuals;
准备一些后备设备以防万一,并做好没有图像资料仍能演讲的准备;
Remember to carry your equipment and ensure it will not be lost.记得带上所需要用的设备,不要弄丢了。
Typical signals of nervousness
紧张的典型特征
Hands in pockets 手放在口袋里
Increased blinking of the eyes 眨眼次数过多;
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Failure to make eye contact害怕眼神的接触;
Licking and biting of the lips 舔嘴唇和史嘴唇;
Finger tapping 敲叩手指;
Fast,jerky gestures 手势又急又快;
Cracking voices 粗哑的声音
Increased rate of speech 讲话速度加快;
Clearing of the throat 清嗓子;
Buttocks clamped tightly together 臀部崩得紧紧的;
The way to over come nervousness is breathe in deep and breathe out slowly for some times.克服紧张的办法是调匀呼吸,深吸气,慢呼出。
HOW to dress
如何穿着得体
Dark colored suits or dresses;
穿深色西装;
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Red ties or scarves;
空朴素的白衬衫或上衣;
Black shoes,freshly polished;
戴红色的领带或丝巾;
Very little jewelry-worn discreetly;
穿刚刚擦亮的黑色鞋子;
Calm,slow gestures and slow movements;
尽量不戴首饰,要戴的话要非常小心;
Shoulders back,chin up.挺胸抬头。
HOW to use gestures
如何使有手势
Make sure all your gestures are smooth and natural;
所有的动作都应该流畅自然;
Don't put your hands in your pockets;
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不要把手插在口袋里;
Let your hands and arms drop naturally to your side ,gently fold both indes fingers together,without wringing or gripping your hands in any way;
将手和手臂自然地在身体两侧下垂,轻微屈起食指,不要扭在一起或紧握拳头;
Let your hands do what they want to do as long as they don't go back into your pockets or make obscene gestures.手想要怎样就让它怎样,直到它不再回到你的口袋或在听众面前做一些惹人讨厌的手势。
Point at imaginary objects and don't point at others with your index finger;
手可以指点着假想的物体,不要用食指指着别人;
Size or quantity can also easily be shown by expanding or contracting the hands;
心寸的大小和数量的多少也可以通过两手的扩张和收缩来演示;
Gracefully show your audience the appropriate number of fingers by holding your hands at a 45 degree angle from your head;
手抬起并与头成四十五度角,优雅地用手势表示出数字;
TO emphasize physical size such as length,width,hold your hands out 找讲师、公开课,上诺达名师网,中国最大的培训平台 http://qy.thea.cn/
in front you widely apart to move them up and down.如果想要强调长度尺寸的大小,将两手伸向前方,尽量分开,并上下移动
Ctrl+鼠标左键【点击访问诺达名师官方网站】
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第四篇:英语演讲的演讲技巧
英语演讲的演讲技巧
1.演讲前的准备
准备是搞好演讲的前提。首先是要确立一个题目或一个话题。一般演讲赛都分为命题演讲和即兴演讲。如要进行演讲比赛则必须对各个方面加以准备:政治、经济、文化、教育等,找好立意点,拟定题目,如政治方面的演讲主题:wto、统一、和平与发展、机遇与挑战;经济方面演讲主题:西部大开发、农村经济、再就业;教育方面演讲方题:中西方教育的不同、远程教育、终身教育、枪手;文化方面演讲主题:文化的交流与融合、校园文化;环保方面演讲主题:man and nature;科技方面演讲主题:网络、克隆、基因;卫生方面演讲主题:keep physically and mentally healthy;体育方面演讲主题:olympics……有些方面题目太大,可从多角度和多侧面思考,找好切入点,将题目细化和具体化,写出演讲稿的提纲,构思和组织演讲稿结构。
拟定好话题后的第二步就是演讲材料的收集与整理。其中最好的方法就是有计划地阅读大量的英语原文以及各类英语报刊杂志,阅读是一个循序渐进的过程,同时也是培养英语思维的过程,对提高英语的口头表达能力和书面表达能力是至关重要的。利用有关资源与材料(如图书、报刊、杂志或网络资源等)收集所需的内容。然后对材料加以整理或进行梳理,舍弃不太重要的内容或用不上的材料,准备写演讲稿。演讲稿的写作
演讲稿首先开头要开门见山,既要一下子抓住听众又要提出你的观点,中间要用各种方法和所准备的材料说明、支持你的论点,感染听众,然后在结尾加强说明论点或得出结论,结束演讲。
演讲稿的写作有严格的要求,就内容而言要主题鲜明,表达完整;就文章组织结构而言要思维清晰,逻辑性强;就语言而言要有感染力、形象生动。写作时可根据需要有效、正确地使用英语写作方法和技巧,如恰当地运用明喻、暗喻、夸张等各种修辞方法,用词要准确,尽量避免使用生僻、模糊、晦涩的字词。总之,要考虑听众对象,注意演讲的措辞,但又要简明扼要、有理有力、结构紧凑。许多著名的演说家的不朽之作都有振奋人心、扭转乾坤般的力量。从马丁。路德。金的“i have a dream”,美国总统林肯所作的著名的盖茨堡演说,到克林顿在北大的演说,不少句子都成为不朽的佳句,值得认真研读.3进行演讲
具备演讲的知识和技巧,演讲稿的完成只是演讲的序幕,要进行成功的演讲则要进行严格的训练。训练时,分析演讲要领,训练演讲技巧和姿势语,观看cctv杯和爱立信杯等英语演讲的录像,了解并按照比赛评分标准进行严格的模拟训练,观察演讲过程是否具备以下特点:主题鲜明,表达完整(演讲内容);思维清晰,逻辑性强(文章组织结构);感情充沛,富有表现力(演讲气势);发音正确,语音语调标准(英语语音);反应敏捷,回答准确(心理素质);着装整洁,仪态大方等等。
除此之外,还要有良好的心理素质。多进行模拟演讲,有良好的心理素质,才能更好地表现自己,取得演讲的良好效果。有的同学能讲一口地道的美式英语,但由于缺乏良好的心理素质而怯场,甚至在比赛中紧张得说不出话来或有一些不良的举止而被淘汰出局。
有了充分的准备,进行演讲就不太难了。在演讲的整个过程中还要注意一些演讲的要领与技巧,如演讲者与听众目光的接触(eye contact),声音的抑扬顿挫(vocal variety),和肢体语言的配合(hand gestures and body language)等等,但要恰当,不要太多,否则会喧宾夺主,影响演讲效果。
掌握了这些要领,有了充分的知识储备,再加上良好的心理素质,一定会成功的.演讲技巧
no,nos in public speaking 演讲切忌
talking too rapidly;语速太快;speaking in a monotone;声音单调;
using too high a vocal pitch;声音尖细;
talking and not saying much;“谈”得太多,说得太少;
presenting without enough emotion or passion;感情不充分;
talking down to the audience;对观众采取一种居高临下的姿态;using too many “big” words;夸张的词语使用得太多;
using abstractions without giving concrete examples;使用抽象概念而不给出事例加以说明; using unfamiliar technical jargon;使用别人不熟悉的技术术语; using slang or profanity;使用俚语或粗俗语;
disorganized and rambling performance;演讲无组织,散乱无序;
indirect communication i.e.beating around the bush; 说话绕弯子,不切中主题; how to communicate with the audience 怎样与听众交流
a message worth communicating;要有值得交流的观点;
gain the listeners’ atention: capture their interest and build their trust;引起听众的注意:抓住他们的兴趣并赢得信任; emphasize understanding;重视理解;
obtain their feedback;获得反馈;
watch your emotional tone;注意声调要有感情; persuade the audience;说服听众;
how to gain confidence 怎样变得自信
smile and glance at the audience;微笑并看着观众;
start very slowly, with your shoulders back and your chin up;开始发言时要慢一点,身体保持昂首挺胸的姿态; open your speech by saying something very frankly;开场白说一些真诚话; wear your very best clothes;穿上自己最好的衣服;
第五篇:如何英语演讲及演讲技巧
如何英语演讲及演讲技巧
来源:考试大【考试大——我选择,我喜欢】2007年2月2日
1.演讲前的准备准备是搞好演讲的前提。首先是要确立一个题目或一个话题。一般演讲赛都分为命题演讲和即兴演讲。如要进行演讲比赛则必须对各个方面加以准备:政治、经济、文化、教育等,找好立意点,拟定题目,如政治方面的演讲主题:WTO、统一、和平与发展、机遇与挑战;经济方面演讲主题:西部大开发、农村经济、再就业;教育方面演讲方题:中西方教育的不同、远程教育、终身教育、枪手;文化方面演讲主题:文化的交流与融合、校园文化;环保方面演讲主题:man and nature;科技方面演讲主题:网络、克隆、基因;卫生方面演讲主题:keep physically and mentally healthy;体育方面演讲主题:Olympics„„有些方面题目太大,可从多角度和多侧面思考,找好切入点,将题目细化和具体化,写出演讲稿的提纲,构思和组织演讲稿结构。
拟定好话题后的第二步就是演讲材料的收集与整理。其中最好的方法就是有计划地阅读大量的英语原文以及各类英语报刊杂志,阅读是一个循序渐进的过程,同时也是培养英语思维的过程,对提高英语的口头表达能力和书面表达能力是至关重要的。利用有关资源与材料(如图书、报刊、杂志或网络资源等)收集所需的内容。然后对材料加以整理或进行梳理,舍弃不太重要的内容或用不上的材料,准备写演讲稿。
2演讲稿的写作演讲稿首先开头要开门见山,既要一下子抓住听众又要提出你的观点,中间要用各种方法和所准备的材料说明、支持你的论点,感染听众,然后在结尾加强说明论点或得出结论,结束演讲。
演讲稿的写作有严格的要求,就内容而言要主题鲜明,表达完整;就文章组织结构而言要思维清晰,逻辑性强;就语言而言要有感染力、形象生动。写作时可根据需要有效、正确地使用英语写作方法和技巧,如恰当地运用明喻、暗喻、夸张等各种修辞方法,用词要准确,尽量避免使用生僻、模糊、晦涩的字词。总之,要考虑听众对象,注意演讲的措辞,但又要简明扼要、有理有力、结构紧凑。许多著名的演说家的不朽之作都有振奋人心、扭转乾坤般的力量。从马丁。路德。金的“I have a dream”,美国总统林肯所作的著名的盖茨堡演说,到克林顿在北大的演说,不少句子都成为不朽的佳句,值得认真研读。
3进行演讲具备演讲的知识和技巧,演讲稿的完成只是演讲的序幕,要进行成功的演讲则要进行严格的训练。训练时,分析演讲要领,训练演讲技巧和姿势语,观看CCTV杯和爱立信杯等英语演讲的录像,了解并按照比赛评分标准进行严格的模拟训练,观察演讲过程是否具备以下特点:主题鲜明,表达完整(演讲内容);思维清晰,逻辑性强(文章组织结构);感情充沛,富有表现力(演讲气势);发音正确,语音语调标准(英语语音);反应敏捷,回答准确(心理素质);着装整洁,仪态大方等等。
除此之外,还要有良好的心理素质。多进行模拟演讲,有良好的心理素质,才能更好地表现自己,取得演讲的良好效果。有的同学能讲一口地道的美式英语,但由于缺乏良好的心理素质而怯场,甚至在比赛中紧张得说不出话来或有一些不良的举止而被淘汰出局。
有了充分的准备,进行演讲就不太难了。在演讲的整个过程中还要注意一些演讲的要领
与技巧,如演讲者与听众目光的接触(eye contact),声音的抑扬顿挫(vocal variety),和肢体语言的配合(hand gestures and body language)等等,但要恰当,不要太多,否则会喧宾夺主,影响演讲效果。
掌握了这些要领,有了充分的知识储备,再加上良好的心理素质,一定会成功的。
演讲技巧
No,nos in public speaking演讲切忌
Talking too rapidly;
语速太快;
Speaking in a monotone;
声音单调;
Using too high a vocal pitch;
声音尖细;
Talking and not saying much;
“谈”得太多,说得太少;
Presenting without enough emotion or passion;
感情不充分;
Talking down to the audience;
对观众采取一种居高临下的姿态;
Using too many“big”words;
夸张的词语使用得太多;
Using abstractions without giving concrete examples;
使用抽象概念而不给出事例加以说明;
Using unfamiliar technical jargon;
使用别人不熟悉的技术术语;
Using slang or profanity;
使用俚语或粗俗语;
Disorganized and rambling performance;
演讲无组织,散乱无序;
Indirect communication i.e.beating around the bush;
说话绕弯子,不切中主题