英语即兴演讲的一些基本知识

第一篇：英语即兴演讲的一些基本知识

英语即兴演讲的一些基本知识

2009年03月24日所属：口语助手来源：英美者作者：英语演讲

即兴演讲的一些基本知识、注意事项。

即兴演讲ABC

有人给即兴演讲下定义，说即兴演讲是“不做任何准备的演讲”。其实这个说法并不准确。美国纽约交际学院院长戴尔•卡内基（Dale Carnegie）认为：“无准备的演讲不是即兴演讲，那是信口开河、漫谈聊天”。即兴演讲是可以做点准备的，其准备包括两个方面，一是预测性准备，一是临场性准备。不管临场时间多么短暂，即使两三分钟的延宕（比如摆摆手、皱起眉犹豫片刻等）也可以赢得宝贵的准备时间的。

当然，在这样短的时间里做准备需要技巧，首先要做的是确定即兴演讲的表达策略。我们可以归纳出这样几条：

话题明确，针对性强。将内容限制在一定的范围内，角度宜小，力求贴近生活，语旨鲜明，有很强的针对性，议论求准、求新、求精；

直陈己见，态度明朗 不必在语言上句斟字酌，尽量用明快平白的语言直截了当地说，少绕弯子，力求句句说在点子上；

短小精悍，生活活泼即兴演讲一般只3——5分钟，所以要降低冗余度，说话言之有物、有信息密度，并且以亲切生动的表述引起听众的兴趣；

除了有表达策略，还要有良好的心理状态。突然请你上讲台，最忌讳的是惶恐不安，这只会使头脑一片混乱。可以来个“内紧外松”，在短暂的时间内，使思维尽快亢奋起来，并相信自己可以赢得听众。

思维亢奋起来为的是打好腹稿，这是关键。打腹稿可以有如下选择：

散点连缀，粘合成篇。在特定的语言环境下作即兴演讲，脑子里会就某个话题形成一种表达的意向，这就是所谓“命题映像”。而现场的压力会催迫你脑海产生灵感的火花，但这些火花般的“思维点”显得支离破碎，而且稍纵即逝。这时要做的就是，尽快对散乱的思维点

进行聚合，并根据确定的题旨筛选，然后按一定的表达结构粘合起来，这就是“腹稿”了。异峰突起，思维先行。有经验的演讲者自有他惯用的“套路”，他们往往将自己要达的意思纳入一个思路框架，这样有了依傍，讲起来就从容得多了。美国公共演讲专家理查德为我们归纳了一个即兴演讲的“精选结构模式”，比较实用。他劝演讲者以这样四句话作为提示信号：

喂，请注意！（一开头就以“耸人听闻”的悬念激起听众的注意）

为什么要费口舌？（以警醒的议论“勾”住听众的感知兴趣）

举出典型的例子。（形象化地将自己的观点印入听众的脑海）

怎么办？（说明应该怎么做，满足听众的诠释期待）

片言居要，说句成篇。如果时间紧迫，来不及构思全篇，可以采用“立片言之居要”的方法，就是先开门见山地用直言肯定句式提出自己的主张或见解，然后以此为发端，用一组句群进行讲述。这“片言”就是“意核”，讲的时候完全是对“意核”进行剖解。从破题到展开、到多角度的论证、到最后的总结，句句话都言之有序地“粘”在“意核”上。

对“居要”之“片言”作全方位分解，如下“三字诀”可以作为表达的提示：“正面说”（肯定的角度）、“反面议”（假设性否定）、为什么（列举理由）、怎么做（指出门径）、找例证（论据实证）、作归纳（回应论点）。当然不一定面面俱到，有时将一两个方面说清、说透彻，也可以是一篇很好的演讲。

借题发挥，大道直行。如果一时难以确定“意核”，可以借现场之“题”，稍作构思就来个借题发挥。这样的即兴演讲朴实自然，是口才、思才的流露，会收到意想不到的现场效果。借题发挥讲究在现场捞“抓手”，比如可以“借事发挥”，可以“借物发挥”，也可以“借景发挥”等等。当然这时思维与表达是同步的，说的时候必须尽快地确定中心语义，有了明确的中心语义，说起来才可能大道直行，既撒得开又收得拢，既言之成理又言之成篇了。意随情遣，形散神聚。社交演讲常常是先有“情”后有“意”，表达受某种情绪的驱使，其特点是即席生情、即席觅意、即席取材、即席成趣。当我们进入社交场合时，可以先不去构思演讲内容，而是先充分感受其气氛，理出自己的感情线索。讲的时候先确立一个意愿，然后诙谐洒脱地随兴驱遣，无雕琢痕迹，娓娓道来但其意渐显。这类演讲形散神聚，以“情”取胜，显得真挚而有灵气。

转自[英美者]-英语专业网站：ht

第二篇：即兴演讲基本知识

即兴演讲基本知识

一、概述：所谓即兴演讲，就是在特定的情境和主体的诱发下，自发或被要求立即进行的当众说话，是一种不凭借文稿来表情达意的口语交际活动。演讲者事先并没有做任何准备，而是随想随说，有感而发。

二、应有素质：

①一定的知识广度。只有学识丰富，才能在短暂的准备时间内从脑海中找到生动的例证和恰当的词汇，使即兴演讲增添魅力。这就要求演讲者具备一定的自己所从事的专业知识，并能了解日常生活知识，如风土人情、地理环境等。

②一定的思想深度。这是指即兴演讲者对事物纵向的分析认识能力。演讲者对内容应能宏观地把握，通过表层迅速深入到事物本质上去认识，形成一条有深度的主线，围绕着它丰富资料，连贯成文，以免事例繁杂、游离主题。

③较强的综合材料的能力。即兴演讲要求演讲者在很短的时间里把符合主题的材料组合、凝炼在一起，这就使演讲者应具备较强的综合能力，有效地发挥出其知识的广度和思想的深度。

④较高的现场表达技巧。即兴演讲没有事先精心写就的演讲辞，临场发挥是特别重要的。演讲者在构思初具轮廊后，应注意观察场所和听众，摄取那些与演讲主题有关的人物或景物，因地设喻即景生情。

⑤较强的应变能力。即兴演讲由于演讲前无充分准备，在临场时就容易出现意外，如怯场、忘词等等现象。遇到这种情况，只有沉着冷静，巧妙应变，才能扭转被动局面，反败为胜。

三、准备方法：即兴演讲比赛大体可以分为两种。一种是在比赛之前，给演讲者一个较大的内容范围和一段准备时间，在比赛中再抽题演讲。另一种则是没有内容范围，只是在演讲开始后抽题，做短暂准备后即开始演讲。前者表现出模糊性的特点，后者表现出临场性的特点。根据这两者的各自特点，其准备方法也有两种；

模糊性：演讲者在一个较大的范围里得知了演讲内容，但并不了解具体题目。在这个基点上进行准备，首先要多做一些深度上，也就是哲学上的思考。其次是纵向与横向上的比较与结合。从哲学上思考问题，就是要求演讲者具备比较宏观的把握事物的能力，能居高临下地看待问题，全面深刻地思考。这时，虽然具体目标比较虚，但先有了准备，一旦拿到具体题目，模糊的目标就会迅速变得清晰起来。在这一准备方法中还要求演讲者围绕纵向与横向的比较与结合去丰富资料，充实内容。考虑的范围要大，挖掘要深。观点需要用人物事例来具体说明；人物事例丰富了，也容易归纳，总结出新的观点。

临场性：即兴演讲者不知道演讲内容的范围，只是在比赛时才拿到题目，这种准备难度较大。为了在演讲前的几分钟内，把演讲的腹稿组织得较完善，通常的准备方法是“点的分布法”。当演讲者拿到题目后，在短暂的临场准备时间里，应该围绕着题目进行“点”的分布。“点”可以是一个很有感情色彩的事例，一句幽默风趣的话，一位伟人或者哲人的警句，所要阐述观点的核心词语等等。然后就要马上考虑这些“点”之间的联系，围绕着主题，将其分布在恰当的位置上，最后连贯成文。

四、组合形式

材料的快速组合是体现即兴演讲能力的主要因素之一。它要求演讲者在极短的时间内解决好“说什么”和“怎样说”这两个问题。即兴演讲中材料的组合有并列式、正反式、递进式三种形式。它们有时可以互相结合、互相套用。具体如下：

并列式：首先将总题分解成若干个分题，如权红同志在《世界也有我们的一半》的即兴演讲中，谈了三个问题：一是女人没有获得自己的“一半”；二是女人本应有自己的“一半”；三是女人应争得自己的“一半”。这三个分题各自独立又互相连贯，共同阐明同一主题：世界也有我们的一半。这种材料的组合方式可使演讲条理井然，而且极有力量和气势。

正反式：围绕题目要求，一方面从正面说明，一方面从反面说明。如侯国锋同志在《一个青年军人的思考》的演讲中，围绕着“我们应当自强不息”这一主题，先列举一些反面事例，进行分析、批评，然后以一名战士自学成才的事例从正面称赞自强不息的民族精神。正反对比，效果明显突出，引人深思。

递进式：围绕所要说明或论述的问题，先说明“为什么”，继而谈“怎么样”。如韩健的演讲《在失败面前挺起胸膛》围绕中心谈了两个问题：一是自己为什么能在失败中崛起；二是自己怎么样从失败中崛起的。

五、基本技巧

保持警觉选准话题：无论参加什么会议，都要始终保持全神贯注。要掌握会议的主题，讨论的具体题目，争论的焦点，有很强的警觉和思想准备。一旦即兴演讲，也决不会心慌意乱。有了思想准备，还必须寻找一个好的话题，而准确的话题，来源于对会议有关情况的熟悉与掌握。要注意在什么时间、什么场合，对谁讲话。如1924年5月8日，印度诗人泰戈尔在北京过了他64岁寿辰，北京学术界举行了祝寿仪式。梁启超登台即兴演讲。因泰戈尔想让梁为他起一个中国名字，所以，梁启超便从印度称中国为“震旦”，讲到从天竺（印度）来的都姓竺，并将两个国名联起来，赠给泰戈尔一个新名叫“竺震旦”。由于话题选择得好，故整篇演讲辞生动活泼，情趣盎然，寓意深刻。

抓住话题组合材料：确立了话题，就要抓住不放；进而紧扣话题精心组织材料进行论证。即兴演讲无法在事先做充分准备，完全依靠即兴抓取材料，其来源，一是平时的知识积累，二是眼前的人和事，又应以后者为主。如过多的引用间接材料，往往失掉即兴演讲的现实感和针对性，起不了应有的作用，只有多联系现场中的人和事，才能紧紧抓住听众的注意力。

情感充沛以情夺人：要使听众激动，演讲者自己首先要有激情。演讲者动了真情，才能喜怒哀乐分明，语言绘声绘色，从而感染听众，达到交流情感的目的。

演讲语言生动活泼：根据听众的知识结构和文化修养，选用不同风格的语言。对一般群众的演讲可选用朴素的语言，而对文化素养较高的听众则可选用高雅的语言。这就要求演讲者要善于平时学习人民群众中生动活泼的语言，吸收外国语言中有益的成分，学习古人语言中有生命的东西。

短小精悍逻辑严密：即兴演讲多是在一种激动的场合下进行的，没有人乐意听长篇讲话，因此必须短小精悍。短小，指篇幅而言；精悍，指内容而言。即兴演讲不能象命题演讲那样讲究布局谋篇，但也要结构合理，详略得当，要有快节奏风格和一气呵成的气势，切忌颠三倒四，离题万里，拖泥带水，重复拉杂。

六、六、即兴演讲案例

1、人生处处是考场

考场，检验你水平的地方。你会什么，不会什么，付出了多少努力，可在考场中一展无余。朋友，你想过没有，生活也在不断地对你进行考试，无论何时，无论何地。曾经听过这样一个真实的事：某学校在考场门前故意放了一只黑板擦，观察能有哪位同学拣起它。有的人慌慌张张跑入考场，根本没有留意到有一只黑板擦；有的人看到了，把脚轻轻一抬，视有若无地跨过去了；有的人对着挡路的黑板擦骂了一句，泄愤地踢了一脚，大步走过去了。没有一个人想到捡起这只黑板擦。这也是一个考场，是一次没有试卷的考试。考试的结果是：所有人都不及格。这样的考场，这样的考试，有意无意之中，你经历了多少次呢？从童年到少年，从青年到成年你成长的每一步，人生都在设着一个个考场！只是成绩不是用笔写就的，而是你自己的行为写成的。在你学走第一步路时，在你学说第一句话时，在你学会写第一个字时，在你经历第一件事时，你亦经历了一次次考试。不经意中，我们经过了无数次考试。或成功，或失败，或跌倒，或胜利，你都是在面对生活中一次次考试并从中磨练自己的才干和人格。

2、一屋不扫，未必不能扫天下

东汉的陈蕃，由于持有“大丈夫处世，当扫除天下。安事一屋”的观点，而遭到薛勤的“一屋不扫，何以扫天下”的责备。不错，一些成就大业的人，都是首先从小事做起的，但我认为，一屋不扫，也未必就不能扫天下。

薛勤认为，一个人想要成就一番伟业，首先必须从“扫一屋”这样的小事做起：但是，好男儿志在四方，又怎能为一屋一院所困？一个人只注重身边的琐事，把自己的大部分时间都花在它上面，却没有成就事业的远大理想，并为之奋斗，是不可能有所成就的。也根本谈上“扫天下”，相反，如果有成就大事的志向，并为之而努力奋斗，即使不去做“扫一屋”这样的小事，那又有何妨？所以，陈蕃不去“扫一屋”而志在“扫天下”未必就错。

唐朝大诗人刘禹锡在《陋室铭》中写道：“苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青”，青苔都长到了他门前的台阶上，马上就要进入室内了，他也没有去“扫”一下，却依然与“鸿儒谈笑”，互相学习，取长补短，专心创作，终于成为名闻天下的诗人。闻一多先生为研究古代典籍，目不窥园，兀兀穷年，头发凌乱不堪。可他却不屑梳理一下，终于写成了蕃名的《唐诗杂论》。再比如，一个重要战役的胜利，士兵作战时的勇敢固然不可少，但是指挥员的正确指挥往往具有决定性作用。如果每个指挥员连打洗脸水这样的小事都必须亲自去做，把自己的时间都花在小事上，哪还有时间去研究作战方案呢？所以，有时一些小事，不必做的就不去做，毛泽东主席连吸烟这样的小事都经常让别人给点火。难道你能说他不能扫天下吗？

这里我并不是说扫屋者不对，而是说我们不应该被一些繁琐小事所困扰，如果把自己的宝贵时间都浪费在一些无关紧要的琐事上，那是很可惜的。相反，我们应该树立成就事业的大志，并全力以赴，分秒必争地为之奋斗，这样，我们才有可能成就大事业。为社会、为人民做出较大贡献，从这个意义上说，即使一屋不扫。也未必就不能扫天下。

3、戒烟

我们经常可以看到这样的现象：在公共交通汽车的车厢里、在表演歌舞的影剧院内、在卡拉OK室中、在豪华的大酒店里，甚至在写字楼的办公室、会议室等公共场所，不论是亲朋好友小聚，还是成百上千人的大会、演出及集体活动，有些人只顾个人吞云吐雾，毫不理会周围不吸烟者的感受，甚至对有病的老人、小孩、孕妇也“熟视无睹”。参加大型会议或者朋友聚餐，只见会议厅或酒家包厢里“乌烟瘴气”，酒菜没吃好，倒是沾了满身刺鼻的“二手烟”味。

“二手烟”是人们健康的“杀手”之一，这是无庸置疑的。在各大医院中患有肺病甚至肺癌的病人有一半是不吸烟者，也即被动接受“二手烟”的受害者。所以，为了减少二手烟，也为了保障公共环境的安全与卫生，禁止公共场所吸烟无疑是最好的办法。从全球来看，在公共场所禁烟也是各国最普遍采用的禁烟措施现 在已经有130多个国家批准了世界卫生组织的《烟草控制框架公约》，而签署了此公约的国家都将按照规定出台禁烟令。中国政府于2003年11月签署了 4 《烟草控制框架公约》，2005年8月中国全国人大常委会批准该公约。中国政府将根据公约的有关规定，进一步完善相关法律法规，严格限制在公共场所吸烟。禁烟，特别在公共场所禁烟，是公共卫生的重要一环，也是一个城市文明程度的体现之一从现代保障人身权利的角度出发，推动公共场合禁烟，已经刻不容缓。

美国医学研究院人员最近发表研究报告指出，被动吸烟者比吸烟者还要危险，一些与吸烟者共同生活的女性，患肺癌的几率比常人多出6倍，如果说烟民在自家卫生间里吸烟是他的权利的话，那么烟民可以在公共场合肆无忌惮地吸烟，无视非烟民的存在，造成了实际上的伤害，就已经是侵害他人权利了。从这个角度上讲，推进禁烟就是保护非烟民的权利。

众所周知，吸烟有害健康。禁烟运动正在世界范围内成为一种走向文明的潮流，而禁烟的首要之地便是“公共场所”，则更多地从保护非烟民权利出发。在公共场所禁烟，不仅保障了公众健康，也提高了公众素质，并且提升了一个城市或一个国家的形象吸烟者纵然有吸烟的权利，但是他们的吸烟有害于别人，也就是说他们的权利是建立在破坏他人权利的基础上的，这就是不被允许.也就是说禁烟算不上是有损吸烟者的权利。

第三篇：英语即兴演讲

即兴演讲

在一下题目中，将随机分配给您一道题进行2分钟的演讲，系统会提示您有一分钟准备时间，如果您准备好了则可以直接开始录音.1.Where are you from? Please introduce your hometown to us.1、你从哪里来?请给我们介绍一下你的家乡.2.As English teacher, you may introduce your country to the world.Imagine you are with your new foreign friends, and please introduce your country to them.2.作为英语教师,你可以把你的国家介绍给世界.假设你是和你的新外国朋友,请介绍一下你的国家.3.As English teacher, you may introduce Chinese culture to the world.Please tell us about a traditional festival in China.3.作为英语教师,你可以把中国文化介绍给世界.请告诉我们关于中国的传统节日.4.As English teacher, you may introduce Chinese culture to the world.Please tell us about 2-3 typical Chinese cuisine(food).4.作为英语教师,你可以把中国文化介绍给世界.请告诉我们2-3典型的中国菜(食物).5.Please introduce your favorite place of interest in China.5.请介绍一下你最喜欢的感兴趣的地方在中国.6.Please describe a special custom or festival from your hometown.6.请描述一个特殊的定制或从你的家乡的节日.7.If you could meet a famous film star, pop singer or athlete, who would you like to meet? Why? 7.如果你能遇到一个著名的电影明星,流行歌手或运动员,你想谁见面?为什么?

8.What is your favorite foreign festival?

8.什么是你最喜欢的外国节日?

9.What advices can you give to people who just start learning English? 9.你能给什么建议人们刚刚开始学英语的?

10.If you are a student in primary school, what kind of teacher do you like?

10.如果你是一个学生在小学,你喜欢什么样的老师?

11.Which place do you want to travel to next time? Why? 11.你下次想去哪个地方?为什么?

12.What is your favorite foreign food? 12.你最喜欢的外国食物是什么?

13.What’s your favorite animal, and why? Or do you have any pet? Please tell us your story.13.你最喜欢什么动物,为什么?或者你有什么宠物吗?请告诉我们

你的故事.14.Do you think students should study abroad?

14.你认为学生应该出国留学吗?

15.Tell us about your favorite class in this training.15.告诉我们你最喜欢的课程培训.16.Who is your favorite teacher in this training? 16.谁是你最喜欢的老师在这个培训吗?

17.What is your biggest accomplishment in this training? Please share your story with us.17.你在这训练取得的最大成就是什么?请分享你的故事和我们在一起.18.Do you think there are lives on other planet? Why? 18.你认为其他星球上有生命吗?为什么?

19.If you win 10 million RMB with a lottery ticket, how will you spend it? 19.如果你赢了1000万元彩票,你怎么花呢?

20.What do you do in your leisure time? 20.你做什么在你的空闲时间?

21.What is your favorite book or movie? 21岁.什么是你最喜欢的书或电影吗?

22.Do you have any motto? What is your favorite saying? 22.你有座右铭吗?你最喜欢什么说什么? 23.Do you have any hobby? Why do you like it?

23.你有什么爱好吗?你为什么喜欢它吗?

第四篇：英语即兴演讲

三分钟英语即兴演讲范文（1）

1.Should parents set limits in internet access for their teenage children? Why?

Internet is dangerous if a child has unlimited freedom to use it.Because teenagers are too weak to resist the great tempt.Various online games will cost their almost all-day time.And many kinds of online movies may teach them unhealthy content such as violence.Also, long-time exposure to computer will do great harm to teenager's eyesight.A child addicted to Internet will neglect his study completely.However, the word limit does not mean forbidding.It can't be denied that internet is a very useful tool for learning.In this information age, computer and internet is essential.Adequate access to internet will contribute to teenagers keeping pace with this world.Also, internet is a fine entertainment for students who have study longtime and get tired.So, I think parents should set limits on but not forbid access for their teenager children.2.Should smoking be prohibited completely in all countries? Why?

Well, it's a quite complex question.Overall, in my opinion, I think smoking shouldn't be completely prohibited in all countries.Let me explain my views.We all know clearly that smoking is very harmful to the smoker's health.Longtime smoking can lead to lung cancer and other serious health problem.Also, smoking in public situation is awful.People around the smoker, especially the children, also suffer from the damage to their health.In spite of all these bad effects mentioned above, however, I still think smoking is indeed needed in our society.For example, when people get tired or anxious, a cigarette can help to release their body as well as spirit.Also, in some social intercourse, cigarette is a essential.In my eyes, I can't imagine what people's life will become if smoking is completely prohibited.There may be many benefits for individuals, but the social will suffer a lot.So, I think smoking should not be prohibited.It is individual effort to make smoking a useful thing.三分钟英语即兴演讲范文（2）

.Agree or disagree: There is nothing that young people could teach old people.In ancient times, young people should never teach old people.Old people know much more than young because they have undergone many things in their life.They lead us to the right way.Sometimes, it regarded impolite for young to teach old.But that does not mean young people really have nothing to teach old people, especially in this high-developed times.Young people usually learn things fast and learn more.They always have a smart head for new things.Therefore, young people can teach the olds how to use computer and cellphone, how to dance and so on.Also, I think old people can learn younger passion and energetic for life.That will be a good thing.2.Should pets be allowed in university dormitories?

In my opinion, by no means should pets be allowed in dormitories.To be honest, I've been thinking in my mind to have a pet in my dorm.Lovely pets will bring much joy to our daily life.But I eventually didn't do that.Why? Because it is something selfish and irresponsible.Dormitory is a place where several people live together.To a certain degree, it is a public plac

e.We can't just comply with our own desire while ignore other roommates?feeling.Having a pet in dorm can be troublesome or even annoying.It may make the room dirty and even in a mess.What't worse, some people are allergic to certain animals.Also, people's rest can be guaranteed.Some people may say that we could choose a mild and little pet such as fishes.In this case, if your roommates don't reject, I think it is acceptable.三分钟英语即兴演讲范文（3）

1.Agree or disagree: Museums should be made free.In my eyes, museums of course should be made free.We know that, as a part of culture, museums restore many culture relics.These are typical symbols for a certain times.As a citizen of our country, it is necessary and natural to learn our past history.Recent years, more and more museums are open free to the public.I couldn't agree more with it.Free museum will greatly motivate all kinds of people to approach.What's more, in this fast developing age, museums have many new and advanced invents inside.It will be a wonderful place for people who want to learn more.Parents can often take their children to museums to learn about history and some technical knowledge.In a word, I think government should try to make more museums free for citizens.2.Agree or disagree: Zoos should be banned.Nowadays, lots of people start to realize that zoos are not a good place for animals.People need zoos because it is an easy way to close the animals and also because it's convenient for people to observe them.However, zoos are in fact a cruel place for animals.Animals should live in their natural habitat.An animal's natural instinct is to run and to hunt.But that's not for animals kept in zoos.Everyday, people feed them.They've never been taught how to hunt for food and will gradually lose their natures.That will be quite cruel for a animal, especially for wild animals such as tigers and lions.You can often find in zoos that a tiger kept in cage has a loose expression in its face.We set animals in zoos and therefore feel that they won't meet danger and may be able to protect them from dying out.This may be just a excuse we find for ourselves to make animals in cages just as entertainment.We always say animals are our friends, then why we put our friends in cages?

三分钟英语即兴演讲范文（4）

1.Agree or disagree: Advertising aiming at children should be restricted.I disagree.It's fair to advertize to children even children are always said to be unable to distinguish between reality and fiction, between entertainment and advertising.A supposed consequence of advertising is that children are being persuaded to demand things that they don't need and to adopt consumerist values and attitudes in their formative years.However, it's up to the parents to determine what should and shouldn抰 be bought for their children.Children need to know how to see these ads and realize how a certain product would affect them and thus balance out the pros and cons and see if it's in their best interest.In my opinion, the parents as well as the world need to stop babying children and let them learn lessons for life, because certain things can't be restricted well.Temptation is always at children's side.They have to learn to resist and make responsible decisions.2.Agree or disagree: Junk food should be taxed.I agree that junk food should be taxed.In modern society, many people are attracted to eat in KFC or MacDonald's.Everyday, many hamburgers, fried chips and so on are sold out.Despite the good sale, it can't be denied that all these are junk food.Just as the word junk, they bring great harm to our healthy.So, there comes a appeal that junk food should be taxed.In think it is enforceable because it will control the sale of junk food to a certain degree.Firstly, the tax can force the manufacturer to decrease production and then there will be less junk food on market.Also, we all know that junk food has very high profits.Some trader many take extreme trick to cut down their cost and gain more profit.So, it's reasonable to tax them.1.Agree or disagree: Universities should abolish the practice of cutting off the electricity at dormitory at night.I agree with it.As a student, I should say, university shouldn't cut off electricity at dormitory at night.The original intention for university to cut off electricity is to ensure our rest for some students will stay up very late if there is nothing to limit them.However, these students are minority.Most students have regular timetable.What抯 more, we are now already in university, I think we shouldn抰 be treated like high school students any longer.Especially in summer hot days, no electricity at night would be a nightmare to all students.We can't fall asleep without electric fans.I can't just imagine that.Universities should think more for their students and trust their self-control.2.Some say music training in college is unnecessary, while others do not believe so.What is your opinion on this issue?

I should say, music training in college is necessary, especially for non-art students.To be honest, nowadays?college students are also under much pressure.We have to attend many complex courses everyday.Many students get tired and gloomy.Then, if there is a music course, it will greatly release our bad mood.And we will have a nice mood and more energy to continue our study.Besides, it's commonly believed that music training can cultivate people's character.It will make people more calm and wise as well as elegant.In fact, nowadays, many parents send their children to attend music course at a very young age.These parents hope their children will have a elegant and smart mind.Many of today's students in university didn't have adequate music training at their former school.If university can open related music course, it will be of great use for students?cultivation.三分钟英语即兴演讲范文（6）

1.Some people like to do only what they already do well.Other people prefer to try new things and take risks.Which do you prefer?

I prefer to try new things and take risks.For me, risk is a kind of uncertainty.Maybe it will lead to a negative consequence, but just as Helen Keller ever said, character cannot be developed in ease and quiet.Only through experience of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, ambition inspired, and success achieved.So, if we only do what we already d well, we can rarely touch new things, gain new knowledge, and we never change.However, if we try new thing, we will find something different and may come to something we抳e never face before.Then, we will try our best to solve it, to achieve it.During the course, our ability is improved even though we fail at last.After repeatedly trying new things, we will eventually

find that we've learnt many and become more mature.We will find it easier to measure situation and make right decision.Also, our simple life is becoming meaningful and interesting.2.Some say military training at college is necessary while other disagree.What's your point of view on this subject? Why?

I think military training at college is necessary.Nowadays, many undergraduates are lacking in self-control and discipline.The military training is quite useful in this case.We know that military training is very strict.During the training, we learn to obey the disciplines and keep high concentration.Also, we can have our body strengthened and change our lazy image.Although the training can be very hard, we will gradually find that our steps become vigorous, and our spirits become energetic.What抯 more, military training can also cultivate our Patriotism.The experience of hard training will remind us of Chinese army's hardship.We are aware of their historic mission, fighting spirit and responsibility.So, military training is an effective way to make people know more about our motherland and love her.三分钟英语即兴演讲范文（7）

1.What qualities do you think a friend should have to continue the friendship? Use specific reasons to support your idea.In my heart, I think the most important quality to continue the friendship is sincerity.A true friendship must be built on sincerity.However, to continue a friendship is not a easy thing.Both of each other have to pay a lot.The word sincerity contains too much.Firstly, we need to be frank and honest to each other.Only if when we did so can the other side treat us like the same and thus build belief between friends.A friendship full of lies and deceit shouldn't be called friendship.Secondly, we need to be considerable and do not be self-centered.We should think more for our friends and encourage them on certain occasion.A self-centered friend can be very troublesome and annoying.No one would tolerate him for a long time.Finally, I think we should learn to compromise sometimes.We can't live in harmony forever with our friends.When there expose a disagreement, we should compromise to each other.Only by this way can a friendship last long.2.Some people say college degree begins to lose shining while others do not think so.What's your point of view on this subject? Why?

It's not an easy question.On the whole, I think, college degree do begin to lose shining but we should never think it unimportant.Today, there are more and more universities or college degrees.We can say that graduates in society are overflowing.It can't be ignored that more and more graduates with high degree are in fact idiots.So, the companies increasingly focus more on the personal ability rather than college degree when they recruit employees.However, that does not mean college certification becomes a wastepaper.It'still a essential for you looking a good job.Support that a person without any qualification, will a recruiting company give him a chance? That will rarely happen, at least in our country.Then, if you never have a chance, how can you display and prove your ability, if you indeed have? So, do not think the college degree is useless.After all, chances are not for every common people.Only if we own it can we get the chance to enter a good company and thus make a difference.

第五篇：英语即兴演讲

英语即兴演讲.txt都是一个山的狐狸，你跟我讲什么聊斋，站在离你最近的地方，眺望你对别人的微笑，即使心是百般的疼痛 只为把你的一举一动尽收眼底．刺眼的白色，让我明白什么是纯粹的伤害。即兴演讲是多即兴？一点准备时间都没有的么？

我觉得首先应该要知道具体都需要讲些什么，第一点第二点在心里面都要清楚，有必要的时候写下来可以在接下来说的时候作为提醒。

其次就是每个要讲的点，就叫论点好了，最好都举个比较简单的例子去支撑这个论点。有的时候你可以说according to 谁谁谁或者xxx书籍，去更好的支撑你的论点，非正式场合，基本上可以胡编乱语，但正式场合一定要有理论依据或者论据来源。举例子举一两个就好，举多了就跑题。举例子的同时就可以考虑下一步要说什么。

论点之间会有转折，接续等等的词，比如转折就有however，in spite of, although, etc.接续就有moreover，furthermore，thus。当然像firstly，secondly, thirdly也比较经常会用到。还有就是即兴演讲有的时候说的很兴奋，可能说的东西不是那么正确，你就要说，this is only my opinion，或者其他类似，这只是我的意见。如果你知道有不同的意见，你并不同意，当然也要提一两句，并且给出你不同意的原因。

还有就是开头结尾很重要，一定要有礼貌，开头要说你即兴演讲的题目是什么，你首先要稍微总结一下你对这个题目的观点是什么。

结尾的时候你要对题目还是要做一下总结，这很重要。然后要说，Thank you for your time, is there any question?当然也可以不用说有没有什么问题。

条理一定要清楚，虽然有可能会胡言乱语，但是大体上要说的让人有共鸣，听的懂。

语速不要太快，会更紧张，尽量慢慢说，这样也让自己有考虑接下来要说什么的时间。

当然你平时最好就给自己一两个题目然后说，我有的时候睡不着就给自己一个题目，然后信口开河，要说出来不能在心里想，慢慢的就能形成自己一套的演讲方式，所有任何题目都可以往这一套演讲方式里面套。

加油吧

最佳答案 1,Do you think fashion shows are important in our daily life?

2.How do you usually do to save water?

3.What's your opinion about the relationship between human beings and animals?

4.What's your attitude towards e-shops?

1.“Challenges and Opportunities for College Students in Today’s Competitive World”（在当今竞争的世界中大学生面临的挑战和机遇）。

2.An unforgettable experience

3． My entertainment

4． How can I save the earth ?

5． My favorite sport

6． How will spend this summer vacation ?

7． What are the ways to relieve pressure ?

8． As a youth, how can I help the 921 victims ?

最佳答案 1．Some one says “To be a class leader will affect one’s study results,”What is your opinions about it?

2．Speak out your ideas of smoking in public places.3．When you are misunderstood(误解)by your headmaster or your parents or your friend

4．Sports and human life

5.Virtue is fairer far than beauty.6.A friend in need is a friend indeed.7.Is money all Powerful?

8．Life on Campus

9.To know one’s self is true progress.1.How Have I Made Use of the English-speaking Activities in the English Dormitory?

2.What Can We Benefit from the Education Ministry’s Evaluation of Our University’s Teaching Quality?

3.My understanding of our university motto: honesty, persistence, diligence and plain living

4.My understanding of the principles of evaluation from the Ministry of Education: To promote the construction with evaluation, To promote the management with evaluation, To promote the reform with evaluation.Combining the evaluation with the construction but with more emphasis on the construction

5.My understanding of our university’s target positioning: To build our university into a multi-subject university with total academic level ranking among top universities of Zhejiang Province and some subjects ranking in top subjects of China

6.My understanding of our university’s subject positioning: with economics and management subjects as the main body, promoting economics, management, science, engineering, literature and law subjects to develop in a coordinated way

7.Zhejiang Gongshang University and its “Children Strategy” in my eyes.8.A higher-pay job with long hours or a lower-pay job with shorter hours.Which would you choose?

9.Our University’s teachers and faculty members in My Eyes.10.What Does “Greeting Market Challenges by Improving Ourselves” Mean?

11.What Would You Consider Most In Choosing A Job? Salary, Job Satisfaction, Status, the Use of Your Specialty or Location?

12.The Best Way to Keep a Harmonious Relationship among Roommates in a Dormitory