第一篇:英语作文专题之人物描写专题篇
英语作文专题之人物描写专题篇 2008-03-28 19:29、介绍英语老师
Our English Teacher Our English teacher, Ms Huang, came to our school in 1970.She has been an English teacher for more than 30 years.She works hard and has been a model teacher for many years.She is kind and friendly to us after class, but She is rather strict with us in class.She always encourages us to speak and read more English.She often says,“Practice makes perfect.” She is good at teaching and tries her best to make every lesson lively and interesting.She often gives us slide shows, teaches us English songs and helps us to put on short English playS.She is not only our teacher but also our friend.We all respect and love her.Tomorrow she is going to attend an important meeting, at which she will be given a medal for her advanced deeds.我们的英语老师
黄老师是我们的英语老师,她1970年来到我们学校,已经当了30多年的英语老师。她工作努力,多年来一直是模范教师。
课下,她对我们很友善,但课堂上却对我们要求很严。她经常带鼓励我们多说多读英语,常常说“熟能生巧”。
她教得很好而且尽可能使每节课都上得生动有趣。她常给我们放幻灯片,教我们唱英语歌曲,还帮助我们排演英语小话剧。
她不仅是我们的老师,同时又是我们的朋友,我们都尊敬和爱戴她。
明天,她将出席一个重要会议,而且由于她的先进事迹将在会上受到表彰。
2、介绍雷峰
Lei Feng was a model soldier, On December 1 8,1940, he was born in a poor peasant family in a little mountain village of Hunan Province.He didn't go to school till 1950.At the age of 18, he worked as a steel worker.He was often praised for his good job.On January 8, 1960, he joined the army.In the same year, he joined the Communist Party.He loved the Party and the people, and constantly did good for others.As a result, he became a model soldier.After his death, Chairman Mao called on the people to “Learn from Comrade Lei Feng”.The whole nation were moved by his deeds.Lei Feng's spirit will live in our hearts forever.雷锋
雷锋是一名优秀士兵,1940年12月18日出生于湖南省一个小山村的贫困农民家庭里,他1950年才上学,18岁时做了一名炼钢工人,因工作好而经常受到嘉奖。1960年1月8日参军,同年加入中国共产党,他爱党爱民,经常做好事,所以他被评为优秀战士。
雷锋死后,毛主席号召。人民“向雷锋同志学习”,他的事迹感动了全国人民。雷锋精神将永远活在我们心中。
2、介绍亲人(爷爷)
My grandfather is very kind to me.He loves me very much.I am the apple of his eye, but when it comes to my study he is very strict.Every day he spends more than one hour examining my homework.With his help, I have been doing well in my studies.My grandfather is also warm-hearted to his neighbors and is always ready to help them.One day, a girl who is one of his neighbors injured her leg carelessly.My grandfather took the girl to the hospital at once and paid the fees with his own savings.My grandfather is a kind and easy-going man, but now he is living in another city with my aunt.We all miss him very much and I hope that I can go to visit him soon.姥爷很疼爱我。”他也非常喜欢我,把我视为掌上明珠。但一说到学习,他就对我极其严厉。每天他都要花一个多小时检查我的作业。在他的帮助下,我的学习一直非常好。
姥爷对邻居也很热心,他总是乐于助人。一天,邻家的女孩不慎伤了腿,姥爷马上带她去医院,并用自己的积蓄帮她支付药费。
姥爷是一个热心随和的人。现在他和我阿姨住在另一个城市。我们都很想他,我希望不久就能见到他。
My grandfather is in his seventies now.He is a kind and warm-hearted old man.He used to live with my family.At that time he always spent more than one hour examining my homework every day.When I was ill, he took good care of me.He showed great concern.Grandfather is very warm-hearted to his neighbors and is always ready to help them.One day, a girl who is one of his neighbors injured her leg carelessly.My grandfather took her to the hospital at once and paid the fees with his own savings.Now my grandfather is living in another city with my aunt.My parents and I all miss him very much.And I hope that I can go to visit him soon.我姥爷70多岁了,他是一位和蔼、热心的老人。
他过去和我们一起住。那段日子里,他每天都花一个多小时的时间检查我的功课。在我生病时,细心照料我。他非常疼爱我。
姥爷对邻居们也很热心,总是乐于助人。一天,邻居家的女孩不慎摔伤了腿,姥爷马上带她到医院去,并用自己的积蓄帮她支付药费。现在姥爷和我阿姨一起住在另一个城市。我和爸爸妈妈都很想他。我希望不久就能见到他。
4、介绍兵坛名将(邓亚萍)
Deng Yaping, 28, from Henan Province, is a talented woman player f table tennis.She was the table tennis champion of the 1 l th Asian Games nd the 41st World Table Tennis Championship.And in the 25th Olympic ames she won two gold medals.Why can she make such brilliant chievements with the disadvantage of her Short figure? Her hard work and etermination to succeed helped her to overcome many disadvantages.At the age of 4, she began to play table tennis under the guidance of her father.When she was 8, she won the championship in the national competition of the amateur sports school.In 1988 she became a member of the National Training Team.On her way to success, she proved that height was nothing and hard work was everything.邓亚萍,女,28岁,河南人,一位杰出的乒乓球运动员。她分别在11届亚运会和41届世界乒乓球锦标赛上获得冠军,并在25后奥运会中获得两枚金牌。为什么她能在个子不高的状况下取得如此辉煌的成就呢?是她的勤奋和决心弥补了她的缺陷,指引她走向功。4岁时,她在父亲的指导下开始打乒乓球;8岁时就夺得业余体校全国冠军;1998年,成为国家集训队员。在成功的路上,她向我们证明了:个子矮小并不重要,勤奋才是成功的关键。
Deng Yaping, 28, is a world-famous woman player of table tennis.She comes from Henan Province.At the age of 4, she began to play ping-pong under her father's instructions.When she was 8 years old, she won the championship in the national competition of the amateur sports school.In 1988 she entered the National Training Team.After that she won medals one after another, including gold medals in the 1 l th Asian Games' Table Tennis Competition and the 41st World Table Tennis Championship and two gold medals in the 25th Olympic Games.Is she born a table tennis player? No.She is only 1.5 meters in height, which is her disadvantage.However, she overcame it by hard work and perservance.Her success proves where there is a will, there is a way.邓亚萍,女,28岁,世界著名乒乓球运动员,河南人。4岁时,在父亲指导下开始打乒乓球。8岁时,获得业余体校全国冠军。1988年进入国家集训队,之后获得了一枚又一枚的奖牌。其中包括:11后亚运会冠军,41后世界乒乓球锦标赛冠军及25届奥运会金牌2枚。邓亚萍天生扰是乒乓球运动员吗?不。她身高只有1.5米,这对她非常不利。然而,她靠勤奋和毅力克服了这些不利因素。她的成功证明.有志者事竟成。
5、介绍妈妈
My mother has a pair of keen eyes which can speak.With her eyes,she observed my mood, gave me courage and made me strong.Therefore, I could face difficulties.When I was a baby learning to walk, my mother always lent me a hand and encouraged me to get up while I fell down.As I finally threw myself into her arms, her eyes smiled with praise.Later as I grew up, I met with more difficulties.But whenever I was frustrated, my mother's eyes always gave me hope and encouragement.Once I failed in exams, my mother encouraged me to find out the reasons.Instead of blaming me she pushed me to do better.At last I overcame the difficulty.Now I have grown up and become more independent, but whenever I come across setbacks, my mother's eyes are always with me encouraging me wherever I go.我母亲有一双敏锐的、会说话的眼睛。那双眼睛能洞察我的心情,给我鼓励,促我坚强,因此我能面对一切困难。
孩提学步时,妈妈总是帮助我,鼓励我摔倒了就爬起来。最后我晃晃悠悠地扑进她怀抱时,她的双眼充满了赞扬之情。成长过程中,我遇到了很多困难,但灰心失望时,妈妈的双眼总给我以希望和鼓励。一次我考试不及格,妈妈没有责备我,而是鼓励我找出原因,提高我的成绩。最后我终于度过了难关。现在,我长大了,不用再让她操心了。但每当遇到挫折时,妈妈的眼睛总是伴随着我,给我鼓励。
My mother has a pair of keen eyes which can speak.Whenever I encounter difficulties, her eyes will encourage me and help me cheer up.When I began learning to walk, mother always lent me a hand and encouraged me to stand up while I fell down.As I finally threw myself into her arms, her eyes Smiled with praise.Aftei I entered the school, mother's eyes still encouraged me.Once I failed my Chinese exam, my mother helped me find out the reasons instead of blaming me.Now I have grown up and become more independent, but whenever I come across setbacks, my mother's eyes are always with me encouraging me wherever I go.我的母亲有一双敏锐的、会说话的眼睛。每当我遇到困难时,这双眼睛总是鼓励我,帮我振作起来。
在我开始学走路时,母亲总是帮助我,鼓励我摔倒了就爬起来。最后我晃晃悠悠扑进她怀抱时,她的双眼充满赞扬之情。我长大上学后,母亲的眼睛仍旧鼓励我。一次,我语文考试不及格,母亲没有责备我,而是帮助我找出原因。现在,我长大了,不再让她操心了。但每当我遇到挫折时,母亲的眼睛总是伴随着我,给我鼓励。
6、介绍同学 My New Deskmate My new deskmate is a boy of sixteen.His name is Zhang Gao.He is 1.8 meters tall.His strongly-built body and sun-tanned skin make him look like a sportsman.He has two big dark eyes under a pair of thick eyebows.It seems that they are always smiling at you.Compared with my yellow hair, his hair is black and thick.He speaks a little bit fast but very clearly.However, he likes to gesture from time to time while he's talking.He has a dream of becoming a famous actor one day.I believe his dream will come true because of his handsome face and well-developed figure.我的新同桌是一个16岁的男孩。他叫张高,身高一米八。结实的身材、晒黑的皮肤使他看起来像运动员。他浓浓的眉毛下有一双又黑又大的眼睛,似乎总是在对人微笑。与我的黄头发相比,他有一头浓密的黑发。他的语速有点快,但相当清楚,只是他说话时爱打手势。他的理想是当一名演员,我想他英俊的长相和匀称的身材定会让他好梦成真。
I have a new deskmate this new term.His name is Zhang Gao, male.He is 1.8 metres in height.He looks like a sportsman for sun-tanned skin.Strongly-buih body and well-developed figure make him quite healthy.There is a pair of big eyes below his thick eyebrows.He speaks very fast and fluently, but what he says is very clear.When he speaks, he is always making some gestures.He dreams of being an actor and I have no doubt that his dream will come true.Whenever he sees you,he always gives you a friendly smile which makes you comfortable.He is a good student.I hope he will have a wonderful future.I like my new deskmate.新学期我有一个新同桌。他的名字叫张高,男生,一米八的个头。看上去像一个运动员,由于皮肤很黑,身体结实和身材匀称,他看上去很健康。厚厚的眉毛下有一双大眼睛。
他说话流利并且语速很快,但是非常清楚。当他讲话时,他总是做些手势。他的理想是当一名演员,我确信他的梦想会变为现实。无论你何时看见他,他总是给你一个友好的笑容,使你感到很舒服。他是个好学生,我希望他有一个美好的未来。
我喜欢我的新同桌。
7、介绍一位朋友
Zhang Dong is my best friend.He entered our class last semester.He is a boy.Both of us are good at English, so we often have a chat in English in our spare time.After school, we often play football together on the playground.He runs so fast that I can not catch up with him.He is an excellent student.He not only gets good marks in all subjects but also is very kind and modest.He loves popular songs and also classical music.There are three people in his family and he is the only child.His father is a doctor and his mother is a Beijing Opera actress.Though Zhang Dong's family is wealthy, he is usually simply dressed.He has a dream which is to be a lawyer.Such is my friend, a clever and kind boy.He is highly praised by the teachers and students.张东是我最好的朋友。他是上学期来我们班的,他是个男孩。我们两个人都擅长英语,因此我们经常在课余时间用英语聊天。放学后,我们经常在操场上踢足球。他跑得特别快,我追不上他。他是个优秀的学生,他不但各科功课好而且很友善、谦虚。他喜欢流行音乐,也喜欢古典音乐。
他家有三口人,他是独生子。父亲是个医生,母亲是个京剧演员。尽管张东家境比较富裕,但是他的穿着却十分朴素。他有一个梦想,就是将来当个律师。
这就是我的朋友,一个聪明、友好的男孩。老师和同学们都喜欢他。Zhang Dong is my best friend.He is a boy.Both of us are good at English, so we often have a chat in English in our spare time.Besides,football is our favourite sport.We like watching football match.Zhang Dong works hard at his lessons.He often studies late into the night.No matter how tired he is, he insists on doing his homework.So he gets good marks in all his subjects.He loves popular songs and classical music, too.There are three people in his family and he is the only child.His father is a doctor and his mother is a Beijing Opera actress.Though Zhang Dong's family is wealthy, he is usually simply dressed.He dreams of being a lawyer in the future.Such is my friend, a clever and kind boy.I highly value the friendship with him.张东是我最要好的朋友,他是个男孩。我们两个人都擅长英语,因此我们经常在课余时间用英语聊天。此外,我们两人都喜欢足球,爱看足球赛。张东学习很努力,他经常学习到深夜。不管他多么累,他都坚持完成他的功课,所以他各科功课都很好。他喜欢流行音乐,也喜欢古典音乐。
他家有三口人,他是独生子。父亲是个医生,母亲是个京剧演员。尽管张东家境比较富裕,但是他的穿着却十分朴素。他梦想将来当个律师。
这就是我的朋友,一个聪明、友好的男孩。我珍视同他之间的友谊。
8、介绍自己
Good morning!It is really my honor to have this opportunity for a interview, I hope i can make a good performance today.I'm confident that I can succeed.Now i will introduce myself briefly I am 26 years old,born in shandong province.I was graduated from qingdao university.my major is electronic.and i got my bachelor degree after my graduation in the year of 2003.I spend most of my time on study,i have passed CET4/6.and i have acquired basic knowledge of my major during my school time.In July 2003, I begin work for a small private company as a technical support engineer in QingDao city.Because I'm capable of more responsibilities, so I decided to change my job.And in August 2004,I left QingDao to BeiJing and worked for a foreign enterprise as a automation software test engineer.Because I want to change my working environment, I'd like to find a job which is more challenging.Morover Motorola is a global company, so I feel I can gain the most from working in this kind of company ennvironment.That is the reason why I come here to compete for this position.I think I'm a good team player and I'm a person of great honesty to others.Also I am able to work under great pressure.That’s all.Thank you for giving me the chance.
第二篇:作文之人物描写
八年级作文训练之人物描写
☆ 目标点击 ☆
人物描写讲究以"形"写"神",描写人物外貌,动作,对话不是目的,目的在于揭示人物的内心世界和精神面貌,包括人物心理,感情和思想.因此,"外表"是为"内心"服务的,二者缺一不可.这就需要将笔墨重点放在那些最有代表性的故事环节上。另外,描写人物时,要善于抓住人物有别于他人的个性特征,在细节描摹时,要注意挑选那些富于表现.【知识开讲】
写人记叙文是作文的重点,也是难点。
在写人记叙文中,除了通过具体事情的叙述表现人物外,还必须灵活运用描写方法和技巧,着力刻画人物的思想性格,才能把人物写得栩栩如生,从而突出文章的中心思想。
一、外貌描写
外貌描写又称肖像描写,是指对人物面容、神态、表情、姿态、身材(身影)、衣饰、风度乃至言谈举止、或哭或笑的描写。俄国著名作家果戈理曾经说过:“外形是理解人物的钥匙。”这就启发我们:在写人记叙文中,适当的外貌描写是十分必要的。那么,应该怎样进行外貌描写呢?
⑴根据写作目的选重点。
⑵同中求异抓特征。外貌描写最忌两点:一是没有特征,概念化,脸谱化。二是语言贫乏,陈词滥调。总是“瓜子脸”,“炯炯有神的眼睛”,千人一面。其实,人的外貌也很难找到完全相同的。人们年龄、性别、文化程度、生活经历、工作性质、兴趣爱好、环境影响等的不同,必然在他们的外貌上反映出来。我们一定要注意观察,善于区别,能抓住特征,写出不同点。同样写人物眼睛也有大小、形状、色泽等等的不同,更有眼中流露的喜悦、好奇、惊恐、疑惑、关切„„各种不同的感情色彩。
⑶前后照应写变化。鲁迅先生在《祝福》中多次刻画祥林嫂的外貌,其中写到脸色的就有这样三次:初到鲁家时“脸色青黄,但两颊却还是红的。”二进鲁家,“脸色青黄,只是两颊上已经消失了血色„„”而五年后,当被赶出鲁家,沦为乞丐时的祥林嫂“脸上瘦削不堪,黄中带黑,而且消尽了先前悲哀的神色,仿佛木刻似的„„”从这三次描写中,我们可以看到祥林嫂在封建统治压迫下,精神受到严重摧残。
【经典语段】
“我吃了一吓,赶忙抬起头,却见一个凸颧骨、薄嘴唇,五十岁上下的女人站我面前,两手搭在髀间,没有系裙,张着两脚,正像一个画图仪器里细脚伶仃的圆规。”
——鲁迅《故乡》
(鲁迅先生从头到脚却又不平均用力,突出其最富特征的部分,使这个被人世的污水弄脏,可鄙又可怜的女市民形象浮雕般地冒现在读者的面前。使春成为典型,成为唯一的人。可见,要写好人物肖像,就“要练习我们的眼睛善于观察人的动作、态度和表情”(艾芜语)。)
妈妈的眼睛愣愣地看着我,那是什么样的眼神啊!那是第一缕晨曦对娇花的抚弄,那是三月里的春风对碧水的温柔,那是夏日晚霞对嫩柳的辉映,那是秋夜月光对修竹的依恋,那是冬日里的朝阳与小草的交谈!(运用修辞,画其神韵)
——中考优秀作文选段
他很瘦。有人形容谁瘦常常说“他瘦得像豆芽菜”,但是他即使是豆芽也是那种脱水两三天之后的蔫豆芽。他很瘦。笔挺的西装到了他的身上往往就变成了风衣,只能向下垂。他受的叫人担心,以至于关心他的人总是劝他——风大的时候尽量不要出门,即使必须出门也要离树远一点,离水远一点。他瘦得是那样的彻底。假如医学院的学生要学习人体骨骼的位置,看看他就一目了然了,视觉效果绝对不亚于医学标本。
——2008年天津中考作文《责任》片段
二、语言描写
语言描写既可直接反映人物的思想特征,又可借人物的语言来说明或推动情节的发展,以及间接地描写其它的人、事、景物。“言为心声”,语言描写应努力做到使读者“闻其声,知其人”。
1、优选罗列法。
2、神态配合法。
3、侧面描写法。
4、前后变化法。
例:《藤野先生》(鲁迅)罗列选优法。鲁迅先生在《藤野先生》一文中,先后用了藤野的6次对话。而事实上,在听藤野讲课、辅导以至日常交谈及最后告别时,鲁迅肯定听藤野讲过很多话,即使印象较深刻的,也远不止这么几句,但是作为一篇短文,既不可能也完全不必要去把人物所说过的话全部写出来。鲁迅先生运用了罗列选优法,把脑中印象深刻的话语一一罗列,随后加以分析、选择,将其中最能反映人物个性的话语选出,经适当加工后写入文内。例如,“你看,你将这条血管移了一点位置了。„„ 解剖图不是美术,实物是那样的,我们没法改换它,现在我给你改好了„„”这揭示了藤野富有严肃的科学精神和负责的教学态度。“选优”,除了选最能反映人物个性特征的语言外,人物的某种口头禅、方言俗语,有时也颇有特色,能给人留下深刻印象,也可选入。“选优”,要以最少的语言,表达最丰富的内容。“选优”,也包含着不能让所有的人说同样的话,不能作者自己的语言去代替人物说话。总之,优劣的标准是:能否突出人物的个性,能否揭示人物的性格特征。
三、动作描写
1、回顾描摹。动作描写一定要构想好几个关键过程,要善于抓住人物具体的富有特征的动作。如果信手乱写,必然写不出真实感人的人物。
2、借助修辞。
3、精选动词。
【经典文段欣赏】
我看见他戴着黑布小帽,穿着黑布大马褂,深青布棉袍,蹒跚地走到铁道边,慢慢探身下去,尚不大难。可是他穿过铁道,要爬上那边月台,就不容易了。他用两手攀着上面,两脚再向上缩;他肥胖的身子向左微倾,显出努力的样子,这时我看见他的背影,我的泪很快地流下来了。过铁道时,他先将橘子散放在地上,自己慢慢爬下,再抱起橘子走。——《背影》朱自清
练习:一个人走过来了。
四、心理描写
写人的心理活动,应注意:
一、把心理活动的导源写清,要注意前有伏笔铺垫,后有交代呼应,不能“异军突起”,也不能有头无尾,应全文贯通,否则,非但不能对人物的心理性格起到衬托作用,反之还有损于形象。
二、成功的心理描写,一定要把心理过程描写出来,可以相对集中一些,但不能与叙事相脱离,而且多数情况下,总是伴随着人物的语言、行动、神态等。
三、“千人千脾气,万人万模样”。心理描写不能模式化,而应据表情达意的需要来进行。
四、要对所要写的人物有全面、深入的了解,要让心理描写符合人物的年龄、身份、性格特征、思想状况和特定环境,要让读者感到真实可信。
☆实战训练☆
一、比较阅读欣赏
(一)门被打坏了,开了一个拳头大的窟窿。班主任来了,说:“谁踢坏的?”捣乱鬼董小天说:“没看见。”旁边的张小勇还帮董小天说话。高芳芳说:“是董小天踢的。”董小天不承认。老师说:“还有谁看见的?”“没看见。”李星说。
(二)门被打坏了,开了一个篮球大的窟窿。班主任来了,瞪着眼:“谁踢坏的?”捣乱鬼董小天斜着眼,冷笑着:“鬼知道,有没有人叫我一定要看好门?”旁边的张小勇,朝老师做了鬼脸:“哈„„,开了窗,好通风。”谁知这一下却惹恼了站在旁边的高芳芳。“是董小天,他来时,一阵风正好把门关了,他就抬起脚,用力一踢。”董小天脚一跺:“大白天别说梦话!你小心点,不要诬陷好人!”“我才不瞎说呢,大家都看见的。你凭什么,做了坏事,还要耍嘴。”老师说:“还有谁看见的?”“我,„„没看见。”李星使劲地咽了一口水,神情恍惚。
想一想,哪段描写更生动?为什么?
文段
(一)的描写显得单调乏味。修改后,加上了符合他们性格的个性化语言,同时添上相应的表情和动作,增强了对话的表达效果,使人物形象更加生动形象。
二、一个人说话时,总要出现相应的表情与动作,把它们描写出来,不但可以加强对话的表达效果,还可以表现人物的思想与性格。
1、请在下面一段话的空白处填上相应的词语或句子,使之描写更加细致生动。
当老板去接爸爸手中的钱时,看见了工商制服,立刻由刚才的变成了,他拿回已递到爸爸手中的熟肉,慌忙说:“让我再给您称一遍!”爸爸地问老板:“为啥要再称一遍?”“刚才称错了!”老板边说边地重新称肉。“你咋知道称错了?”老板(动作),脸,半天才地说:“这,这„„”爸爸严厉地问老板:“这什么?“老板,小声说:“这是七块钱的肉,不够半斤。”爸爸地看了看卖肉的老板,说:“平常看你怪老实的,谁知道你竟敢缺斤少两,欺骗顾客,跟我到局里走一趟吧!”
三、结合所学的人物描写方法修改周末写的小作文,注意调动多种人物描写手法(语言、动作、神态、心理)突出人物形象。
第三篇:英语作文:人物描写
Deng Yaping, 28, from Henan Province, is a talented woman player f table tennis.She was the table tennis champion of the 11 th Asian Games and the 41st World Table Tennis Championship.And in the 25th Olympic games she won two gold medals.Why can she make such brilliant chievements with the disadvantage of her Short figure? Her hard work and etermination to succeed helped her to overcome many disadvantages.At the age of 4, she began to play table tennis under the guidance of her father.When she was 8, she won the championship in the national competition of the amateur sports school.In 1988 she became a member of the National Training Team.On her way to success, she proved that height was nothing and hard work was everything.邓亚萍,女,28岁,河南人,一位杰出的乒乓球运动员。她分别在11届亚运会和41届世界乒乓球锦标赛上获得冠军,并在25届奥运会中获得两枚金牌。为什么她能在个子不高的状况下取得如此辉煌的成就呢?是她的勤奋和决心弥补了她的缺陷,指引她走向功。4岁时,她在父亲的指导下开始打乒乓球;8岁时就夺得业余体校全国冠军;1988年,成为国家集训队员。在成功的路上,她向我们证明了:个子矮小并不重要,勤奋才是成功的关键。
Deng Yaping, 28, is a world-famous woman player of table tennis.She comes from Henan Province.At the age of 4, she began to play ping-pong under her father's instructions.When she was 8 years old, she won the championship in the national competition of the amateur sports school.In 1988 she entered the National Training Team.After that she won medals one after another, including gold medals in the 1 l th Asian Games' Table Tennis Competition and the 41st World Table Tennis Championship and two gold medals in the 25th Olympic Games.Is she born a table tennis player? No.She is only 1.5 meters in height, which is her disadvantage.However, she overcame it by hard work and perservance.Her success proves where there is a will, there is a way.邓亚萍,女,28岁,世界著名乒乓球运动员,河南人。4岁时,在父亲指导下开始打乒乓球。8岁时,获得业余体校全国冠军。1988年进入国家集训队,之后获得了一枚又一枚的奖牌。其中包括:11届亚运会冠军,41届世界乒乓球锦标赛冠军及25届奥运会金牌2枚。邓亚萍天生扰是乒乓球运动员吗?不。她身高只有1.5米,这对她非常不利。然而,她靠勤奋和毅力克服了这些不利因素。她的成功证明.有志者事竟成。
第四篇:英语作文人物描写常用词
英语作文人物描写常用词(2009-10-21 13:06:49)
标签:教育
1.介绍人物的姓名、出身
She was born in Beijing on Oct.12, 1986.She was a great woman with the name---.Born of a poor clerk’s family, she had little schooling.2.描写人物外貌和性格特征的常用词语:
good-looking长得好看的ugly-looking 长得难看的funny-looking 长相滑稽的ordinary-looking 长相一般的white-haired白头发的warm-hearted热心肠的kind-hearted好心的absent-minded心不在焉的bad-tempered 脾气不好的near-sighted近视眼的far-sighted远视眼的tall个高的short个矮的pretty漂亮的naughty淘气的lovely可爱的easy-going温和宽容的smart精明的wise明智的bright聪明的diligent勤奋的lazy懒惰的clever聪明的healthy健康的humorous幽默的funny滑稽的silent沉默的attractive有吸引力的talkative多话的杏眼:almond-shaped小而亮的眼睛:beadlike美丽的: beautiful大的:
big/large明亮的: bright眼珠突出的: bulging离的很近的: close-set深陷的: deep-socketed/deep-sunken水灵灵的: dewy梦幻般的: dreamy呆滞的: glazed柔和的: gentle呆板的: fishlike凹陷的: hollow/sunken远视的:
longsighted/farsighted近视的:myopic/shortsighted眼梢上斜的: oblique老花眼的: presbyopic圆的: round性感的: sexy锐利的: sharp斜的: slanting细长的: slitty小的: small/tiny斜视眼的: squint明亮的: starry水汪汪的: watery分的很开的: wide-spaced肿胀的:swollen
3.表达人物兴趣和爱好的常用词组或短语:
like------very much非常喜欢------love喜爱
be interested in对------感性趣be fond of喜欢
hate憎恨be tired of对------厌倦
be crazy about对------极度喜欢enjoy喜欢
lose interest in对------失去兴趣
4.描述人物心情的常用词语:
sad难过的happy高兴的excited兴奋的pleased高兴的satisfied满意的angry生气的worried担心的disappointed失望的terrified恐惧的friendly友好的anxious焦虑的curious好奇的eager急切的
第五篇:初一作文辅导之人物描写(模版)
初一作文辅导之人物描写
1、介绍人物类作文题型以及方法
每一个词拆开,逐一推敲,分析每个词语的意义和各词语之间的关系,以区分题眼、中心词和修饰词语等,弄清题目规定的范围和重点。如上学期期末考试中“童年__事”你所填词语不同你所写的重点也就不同审题正确与否是写好作文的先决条件。如果把作文写得文不对题,作文就会“一败涂地”,因此,过好审题关是写好作文的重要条件。
随着近年作文的开放度和自由度越来越大,作文跑题现象也越来越严重,这也成为学生作文中常见的毛病之一。作文课或者考场上,有的同学一见作文题便匆匆忙忙拿起笔就写(农村学校较为严重)。由于事先没有经过仔细审题,有时写了很长一篇,才发现写跑了题,于是不得不从头写起,或者根本就无法弥补了,结果事倍功半,欲速不达,这样就严重地影响了考试成绩。所以,不管写那种题材的作文,都应该特别强调学生认真审题,审题的目的是为了不偏题,不离题,让写出来的作文符合试卷题目的要求。
如何正确审题呢?第一,必须弄清题目要写的对象。
如:《我这个小孩》和《邻居家的小孩》,虽然都是写小孩,但前者是写自己,后者却是写别人。又如在状物的文章《我最喜欢的××》一题,仔细研究,它要求我们写最喜欢的东西或有趣的动物等。如果按《我最喜欢的人--妈妈》来写这就弄错了写作的对象。
第二,必须弄清题目要写的范围。
有的题目从时间方面规定了范围,如《夏天的晚上》、《课间》。有的从地点方面规定了范围,如《操场一角》、《在公共汽车上》。有的从内容方面规定了范围,如《学洗衣》、《植树》。也有的从几个方面规定了范围,如《放学路上学雷锋》,就是从时间、地点、内容几方面规定了写作的范围。
第三,必须弄清题目要写的重点。重点是指题目中表示思想意义或思想感情的关键词。如,《二十年巨变》重点应放在“巨变”上,写出改革开放二十年来,我国(或家乡)所发生的巨大的变化,以赞颂改革开放政策的辉煌成果。
【练一练】
1、分析下列作文题,按照要求把题目分类(在横线标出题号)
⑴早晨⑵好姑姑⑶友谊⑷比赛⑸上学路上⑹放学以后⑺我的妹妹⑻我和妹妹 ⑼我爱劳动⑽难忘的一天⑾和好⑿爱晚前⒀练毛笔字⒁这件事教育了我 限制中心的题目有_______________________
1/7
限制时间的题目有_______________________
限制地点的题目有_______________________
限制叙事的题目有_______________________
限制写人的题目有_______________________
限制写人物关系的题目有_________________
第一,通过人物的肖像描写写好人物。
肖像描写又叫外貌描写,就是描写人物外形各个方面的特征。人物的肖像,包括身材、容貌、服饰、神态、风度,等等。成功的肖像描写特征鲜明,形象生动,能反映出人物的精神世界,使读者能由表及里的认识人物的性格特点和思想品质。
例如小学语文五年级的课文《金色的鱼钩》中,作者对老班长作了如下的肖像描写:“炊事员快四十岁了,个儿挺高,背有点驼,四方脸,高颧骨,脸上布满了皱纹,两鬓有斑白了。因为全连数他岁数大,对大家又特别亲,大伙都叫他„老班长‟。” 这段肖像描写极为生动,寥寥几笔就勾勒出一个历尽艰辛、饱经风霜的老红军战士的动人形象。随着事情的发展变化,作者又多次描写老班长在不同的情况下的外貌变化:“十分严峻的布满血丝的眼睛”;“收敛了笑容,眉头拧成了疙瘩”;“脸上的皱纹舒展开了,嘴边露出了一丝笑意”;“瘦得只剩皮包骨头,眼睛深深地陷了下去”。作者层层深入地揭示了老班长在生死关头,把生的希望让给战友,把死的危险留给自己的舍己为人的崇高革命品质。
进行人物肖像描写,一要精,二要深,三要活。精,就是要用极其简洁的语言,勾画出一个人的外形上的主要特征。深,就是要通过对人物肖像的描写,让读者看到人物的内心世界,因此,必须根据人物的性格特点和表现中心思想的需要,有选择有重点地加以描绘。活,就是要以形传神,遣词造句要活,要给人留下清晰、难忘的印象。一般事物的描写
一、事物的主要特征:
教学方式:先列出特征项目(如形状、颜色等),再让孩子举出词语,看看他(她)能说出几个词来,妈妈也可一旁提示。
(1)形象(眼能看到的):
整体轮廓:高、矮、胖、瘦、厚、薄、大、小
形状:平面——长方形、正方形、梯形、三角形、多边形、圆形、扇形、五角星形等等
立体——长方体、正方体、圆锥体、棱椎体、圆柱体、台体、球体、球冠等等
颜色:黑、赤、橙、黄、绿、青、蓝、紫、白、褐、灰、红
光泽:明亮——黑暗、鲜艳——灰暗、灿烂——阴暗、枯燥——滋润、干燥——湿润、粗糙——细腻等等状态:老(苍老)、嫩(娇嫩、鲜嫩)、新(崭新、全新、七成新)、旧
速度:快(迅速)——慢(缓慢)
(2)触觉形象(手能摸到的)
质地:软——硬、韧——脆、坚硬——柔软、结实——松弛、浓稠——稀薄、粗糙——光滑、粘稠——干爽温度:冷——热、温暖——寒冷、热——凉、烫——冰
(3)嗅觉形象(鼻子能闻到的)
气味:香——臭
(4)味觉形象(嘴能尝到的)
味道:酸、甜、苦、辣
(5)听觉形象(耳朵能听到的)
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声音:嘈杂——悦耳、大声——小声、尖叫、哭声、笑声、还有其他象声词如哈哈、嘎嘎等
二、事物特征的最基本描写方法
教学方法:拿出一个具体的事物,如动物或植物或日常用品,让学生按照前面的特征顺序逐个进行描写训练,可以先举例子 用形容词
1、前面阐述事物特征的例词基本说都是形容词
2、用比喻句
例如:瘦得象根火柴棒;圆圆的象个皮球;红红的象火一样;鲜嫩鲜嫩的,就象刚出芽的树叶;跑得象箭一样快;等等
3、作比较
例如:小明比小林高十公分,但却要瘦很多;西瓜圆圆的,有点象皮球,可是它还穿这绿色的花衣服;等等
【练一练】:
描写自己的文具盒与桌椅,通过视觉、触觉、全面观察、摸捏,将自己的感受记录下来,然后通过形容词、比喻句、作比较的方式对刚才记录的内容进行润色
人物外貌描写
一、外貌的细分
1、可以自己或孩子(照着镜子)作为描写对象,同时选择几张不同人物的相片作为比较对象,指导孩子依次按照下列项目的顺序进行描写
(一)、整体轮廓
外形:高(高大、魁梧、修长等)、矮(矮小、敦实、娇小等)、胖(肥胖、胖乎乎等)、瘦(瘦弱、苗条等)(可根据实际情况自己运用形容、比喻、比较、夸张等手法,如“胖得象头小肥猪”,以下相同,不再说明)体质:强健、硬朗、结实、壮实、丰满、单薄、纤弱、羸弱、虎背熊腰、铁塔般等
(二)、头部 脸:瓜子脸、四方脸、国字脸、薄饼脸、橘子脸、茄子脸、马脸、英俊、、、亮丽、丑陋等
2、发:例词—长发、短发、卷发、披肩发、板寸、白发(银发、华发、白发斑斑等)、黑发、黄发等
3、眉:例词—浓眉、剑眉、粗眉、卧蚕眉、月峨眉、柳叶眉、弯月眉、吊梢眉等
4、眼:例词—三角眼、猫眼、凤眼、媚眼、鱼尾眼、牛眼、铜锣眼、鼠眼等
5、鼻:例词—鹰钩鼻、酒糟鼻、蒜头鼻、高鼻梁、塌鼻子、朝天鼻、玉石鼻等
6、口:例词—厚唇、薄唇、朱唇、绛唇、樱桃小嘴、尖嘴猴腮、大嘴巴等
7、牙:例词—洁白、黄黑、整齐、杂乱、暴牙、虎牙、尖牙、犬牙等
8、耳:例词—招风耳、卷耳、大耳廓、长耳垂、猫耳等
(三)、身体 脖子:修长、纤细、粗短、粗壮、天鹅颈、猪脖子、鸭脖子等
2、肩膀:厚实、薄弱、圆滑、尖削、宽厚等
3、胸脯:丰满、高耸、狭窄、开阔、扁平等
4、背:阔背、猿背、虎背、驼背等
5、腰:粗腰、细腰、蜂腰、水桶腰等
6、腹:大腹便便、大肚子、大肚腩等
7、臀:肥臀、高翘、瘦削、扁平、圆滚滚等
(四)、四肢 手:臂—丰腴、粗壮、枯瘦、玉笋般等;腕—白皙、肥胖、干枯等;掌—蒲团大手、布满硬茧、铁钳般等;指—细嫩、白净、纤细、枯瘦、葱跟般等
2、脚:大腿—丰满、粗壮、枯瘦、结实等;小腿—粗短、修长、纤小、肥嘟嘟等;脚掌—肥厚、扁平、宽大、窄小、象鸭掌、象鹿蹄等;脚趾—肥短、秀气、粗大、修长、细小、短小等
(五)、肌肤 肌肉:结实、发达、松弛、肥胖、精悍等
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(六)、服饰
从头到脚有:帽子、发夹、发结、耳环、项链、领结、领带、衣服、手表、手套、戒指、裤子、裙子、袜子、鞋子等
(温馨提示:让学生从形状、颜色、质地几个方面对实物进行记录,然后再修辞润色)
【例文】镜子里有一个小男孩,长着高高的个子,圆圆的脸蛋,大大的耳朵,白白的皮肤,还有一双闪着金光会说话的小眼睛。
我是一个男子汉,在镜子前叉腰一站,野气中带点清秀:眉毛又浓又粗,活像抹上的两撇墨汁,一双老鼠耳让我的听觉灵敏了几分,脸被太阳晒得紫红发亮。我十分喜欢看书,也许因为看书的姿势不够正确,所以在眼睛前又挂了一双“眼睛”。
【练一练】
二、课内练笔——题目《看我长得多(漂亮、帅、酷等)》
教学方法:对照镜子中的自己,按照上面的顺序,一边观察,一边做简单记录,然后整理成文
(一)、按顺序做记录:用形容词细致地记录,不要漏过项目
(二)、写好作文模板:先提供作文模板,将刚才记录的内容写在对应的段落
作文模板:第一段:整体轮廓+肌肤
第二段:头部
第三段:服饰+身体
第四段:四肢
第五段:对自己外貌的简单评价(欣赏、骄傲、沮丧都可以)
(三)、第一步润色:挑出一部分记录的词语,通过比喻进行扩展,注意拿来比喻的事物要与比喻对象有相同点。
(四)、第二步润色:将自己的外貌与他人的外貌进行比较,将比较的内容写进作文中去。
(五)、第三步润色:用朗读的方式将全文检查一下,理顺语气,让语句通顺,上下文之间有衔接
(六)、第四部描写性格......4/7