按拼写规律整理的不规则动词表 叶青 整理 2021.3
A-A-A动词：动词原形 = 过去式 = 过去分词 A-B动词：动词原形 = 过去式 ≠ 过去分词
A-B-A动词：动词原形 = 过去分词 ≠ 过去式（只学过三个，overcome为高中词汇）
A-B-B动词：动词原形 ≠ 过去分词 = 过去式 A-B-C动词：动词原形 ≠ 过去分词 ≠ 过去式
A-A-A动词
cost-cost-cost | cut-cut-cut | hit-hit-hit | hurt-hurt-hurt |
let-let-let | put-put-put | set-set-set | shut-shut-shut关闭 |
spread-spread-spread蔓延 | bet-bet-bet | read/ri:d/-read/red/-read/red/ |
A-A-B动词
beat-beat-beaten |
A-B-A动词
become-became-become | come-came-come | run-ran-run | overcome-overcame-overcome克服（困难等） |
A-B-B动词
词尾d变t | |||
build-built-built | lend-lent-lent | send-sent-sent | spend-spent-spent |
bend-bent-bent弯曲 | |||
ay变aid | |||
lay-laid-laid下蛋 | pay-paid-paid | say-said-said | |
倒数第二或第三个字母变为o | |||
get-got-got | win-won-won | shine-shone-shone | |
i变为u | |||
dig-dug-dug | stick-stuck-stuck | ||
o变为e e变为t i变为a s/ve变为d | |||
hold-held-held | lose-lost-lost | sit-sat-sat | has/have-had-had |
eel变为elt | |||
feel-felt-felt | |||
eep变为ept | |||
keep-kept-kept | sleep-slept-slept | sweep-swept-swept | |
ell变为elt | |||
smell-smelt-smelt | spell-spelt-spelt | ||
ell变为old | |||
sell-sold-sold | tell-told-told | ||
and变为ood | |||
stand-stood | understand-understood | misunderstand-misunderstood | |
ke变为de | |||
make-made-made | |||
变化后以aught结尾 | |||
catch-caught-caught | teach-taught-taught | ||
变化后以ought结尾 | |||
bring-brought-brought | buy-bought-bought | fight-fought-fought | think-thought-thought |
变化后少了一个字母 | |||
feed-fed-fed | lead-led-led | leave-left-left | meet-met-met |
speed-sped-sped加速；快速前行 | |||
变化后多了一个字母 | |||
fight-fought-fought | find-found-found | hear-heard-heard | lay-laid-laid |
learn-learnt-learnt | mean-meant-meant | say-said-said | teach-taught-taught |
shall-should | will-would(无过去分词） | pay-paid-paid | |
burn-burnt-burnt | deal-dealt-dealt | dream-dreamt-dreamt | learn-learnt-learnt |
变化后多了两个字母 | |||
can-could(无过去分词） | may-might(无过去分词） | ||
过去式和过去分词各有两种形式 | |||
burn-burnt/burned-burnt/burned | dream-dreamt/dreamed-dreamt/dreamed | learn-learnt/learned-learnt/learned | shine-shone/shined-shone/shined |
spell-spelt/spelled-spelt/spelled | hang-hung悬挂/hanged吊死-hung/hanged |
A-B-C动词
ake-ook-aken | |||
mistake-mistook-mistaken | shake-shook-shaken | take-took-taken | |
ake-oke-aken wake-woke-waken | |||
eak-oke-oken | |||
break-broke-broken | speak-spoke-spoken | ||
A-B-C动词中，除去上面三行的六个词外，过去分词以en结尾的词 的 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 | |||
be-was/were-been | choose-chose-chosen | drive-drove-driven | eat-ate-eaten |
fall-fell-fallen | forget-forgot-forgotten | hide-hid-hidden | rise-rose-risen |
steal-stole-stolen | write-wrote-written | freeze-froze-frozen | give-gave-given |
ride-rode-ridden | 注意：freeze-froze-frozen为常见课外生词 | ||
ow-ew-own | |||
blow-blew-blown | grow-grew-grown | know-knew-known | throw-threw-thrown |
y--ew—own fly-flew-flown飞 | |||
i--a—u | |||
begin-began-begun drink-drank-drunk sing-sang-sung swim-swam-swum ring-rang-rung 其他变化lie-lay-lain am/is--was-been are--were-been draw-drew-drawn do-did-done see-saw-seen wear-wore-worn |
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