第一篇：高中英语课件(二)代词短文改错复习教学课件与非谓语动词的用法讲解过去分词的用法
高中英语课件一短文改错专题讲座过去分词的用法1 及物动词的过去分词作表语与句子主语是被动关系表示主语的状态既表示被动又表示完成1 The cup is broken 茶杯破了2 不及物动词的过去分词作表语与句子主语是主动关系表示主语的状态只表示动作的完成2 He is retired 他已退休3 有些过去分词作表语时构成的谓语很接近被动结构3 The city is surrounded on three sides by mountains 这座城市三面环山注意过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别过去分词作表语主要是表示主语的状态而被动语态则表示动作1 The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday 茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的是被动语态表示动作2 The library is now closed 图书馆关门了过去分词作表语注意过去分词表示被动或完成-ing 形式表示主动或进行有些动词如interest bore worry surprise frighten 等通常用其过去分词形式来修饰人用-ing 形式来修饰物3 The book is interesting and Im interested in it 这本书很有趣我对它很感兴趣过去分词作定语作定语用的过去分词相当于形容词其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词及物动词的过去分词作定语既表被动又表完成不及物动词的过去分词作定语只表完成1 过去分词用作定语如果是单个的常置于其所修饰的名词之前We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions 我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况2 过去分词短语用作定语时一般置于其所修饰的名词之后其意义相当于一个定语从句但较从句简洁多用于书面语中The concert given by their friends was a success他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功3 过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语前后常有逗号1The meeting attended by over five thousand people welcomed the great hero 他们举行了欢迎英雄的大会到会的有五千多人4 用来修饰人的过去分词有时可以转移到修饰非人的事物这种过去分词在形式上虽不直接修饰人但它所修饰的事物仍与人直接有关2 The boy looked up with a pleased expression 男孩带着满意的表情举目而视过去分词作状语1 过去分词作状语过去分词作状语表示被动的和完成的动作1 Written in a hurry this article was not so good 因为写得匆忙这篇文章不是很好注意written 为过去分词作状语表示这篇文章是被写的而且已经被写值得注意的是有些过去分词因来源于系表结构作状语时不表被动而表主动这样的过去分词及短语常见的有lost 迷路seated 坐hidden 躲stationed 驻扎lost absorbed in 沉溺于born 出身于dressed in 穿着tired of 厌烦2 Lost Absorbed in deep thought he didnt hear the sound因为沉溺于思考之中所以他没听到那个声音2 过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语此时应注意人称一致1 Given another hour I can also work out this problem 再给我一个小时我也能解这道题given 为过去分词作状语它的逻辑主语为主句主语I 即I 被再给一个小时2 Seen from the top of the hill the city looks more beautiful to us 从山顶看城市城市显得更漂亮seen 为过去分词作状语表被看由语境可知它的逻辑主语必须是城市而不是我们因为我们应主动看城市注意如果过去分词作状语时前面再加逻辑主语主句的主语就不再是分词的逻辑主语这种带逻辑主语的过去分词结构实际上属于独立主格结构1 The signal given the bus started 信号一发出汽车就开动了the signal 是given 的逻辑主语因此主句主语the bus 就不是given 的逻辑主语2 Her head held high she went by 她把头昂得高高地从这儿走了过去her head 是held high 的逻辑主语因此主句主语she 就不再是held high 的逻辑主语3 过去分词作状语来源于状语从句1 Caught in a heavy rain he was all wet 因为淋了一场大雨所以他全身湿透了caught in a heavy rain 为过去分词短语作原因状语它来源于原因状语从句Because he was caught in a heavy rain 2 Grown in rich soil these seeds can grow fast 如果种在肥沃的土壤里这些种子能长得很快 grown in rich soil 为过去分词作条件状语它来源于条件状语从句If these seeds are grown in rich soil 注意状语从句改成过去分词作状语时有时还可保留连词构成连词＋过去分词结构作状语When given a medical examination you should keep calm 当你做体格检查时要保持镇定4 过去分词作状语的位置过去分词可放在主句前作句首状语后面有逗号与主句隔开也可放在主句后面前面有逗号与主句隔开He stood there silently moved to tears Moved to tears he stood there silently 他静静地站在那里被感动得热泪盈眶过去分词作宾语补足语一能够接过去分词作宾补的动词有以下三类1 表示感觉或心理状态的动词如see watch observe look at hear listen to feel notice think等1 I heard the song sung in English 我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌过去分词sung的动作显然先于谓语动作heard2 He found his hometown greatly changed 他发现他的家乡变化很大过去分词changed的动作显然先于谓语动作found2 表示致使意义的动词如have make get keep leave等1 Ill have my hair cut tomorrow 明天我要理发2 He got his tooth pulled out yesterday 他昨天把牙拔了3 Dont leave those things undone 要把那些事情做完注意过去分词所表示的动作一定和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系二使役动词have接过去分词作宾补有两种情况1 过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成1 He had his money stolen他的钱给偷了被别人偷去了2 过去分词所表示的动作由句中的主语所经历如2 He had his leg broken他的腿断了自己的经历2 Whats the language ___ in Germany A speaking B spoken C be spoken D to speak 简析 该题应选B测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动等于定语从句which is spoken4 The computer centre ___ last year is very popular among the students in this school A open B opening C having opened D opened 简析 该题应选D测试过去分词短语作定语放在所修饰的名词后可以用非限制性定语从句which was opened last year代替5 The first textbooks ____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century A having written B to be written C being written D written 简析 该题应选D测试过去分词作后置定语表达被动等于定语从句which were written例 The murderer was brought in with his hands ___ behind his back A being tied B having tied C to be tied D tied 简析 很显然待选部分的逻辑主语是his hands而不是句子的主语The murderer而his hands 对于动词tie来说只能是被动承受因此该题应选DLinda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company ______ as 3M A knowing B known C being known D to be known 2 The disc digitally ________ in the studio sounded fantastic at the party that night A recorded B recording C to be recorded D having recorded 3 Dont use words expressions or phrases _______ only to people with specific knowledge A being known B having been known C to be known D known 4 The flowers _______ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature A to smell B smelling C smelt D to be smelt Exercises 1 _____ black and blue the lady couldnt move A Beaten B Beating C To be beaten D To beat 3 The teacher walked to lab _____ A followed by his students B his students followed C and followed by his students D both A and B 4 When _______ into the warm room ice soon changes into water A heating and taking B heated and taking C heating or taken D heated or taken 7 She was sad because of ___ any chance left A there being not B there not being C not there being D there was not 8 Dont use words expressions or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge 上海2002 A being known B having been known C to be known D known 1 5 ____ these pictures I couldnt help thinking of those days when I was in Beijing and ____ from the top of a thirty-stored building Beijing looks more magnificent A Seeing seen B Seen seeing C Seeing seeing D Seen seen 1 7 Unless __ to speak you should remain silent at the conference A invited B inviting C being invited D having invited 18 When __ the museum will be open to the public next year A completed B completing C being completed D to be completed 1 9 ___ in 1636 Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States A Being found B It was founded C Founded D Founding 英语主动形式表被动意义的几种情况1表示被动含义的主1系动词taste sound look smell feel Your reason sounds reasonableGood medicine tastes bitter to the mouth
2一些与cant 或wont wouldnt 连用的动词常用的有 lock shut open act 等 The door wont wouldnt open
It cant wouldnt move 3 sell wash
第二篇：非谓语动词之过去分词的用法练习
过 去 分 词
1．______ twice，the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A．Being bitten
B．Bitten
C．Having bitten
D．To be bitten 2．Passengers on board aren’t allowed ______ calls during takeoff.A．making or receiving
B．to make or receive C．to have made or received
D．having made or received 3．Is there any possibility of this product ______ in Paris or New York market? A．trying out
B．to try out
C．being tried out
D．tried out 4．Mr Jones，a professor，______ for his excellent lectures，is popular with his students.A．known
B．knowing
C．to be known
D．having known 5．—Why are the students working so hard these days? — ______ ready for the coming entrance examination.A．To get
B．Get
C．Getting
D．Got 6． In 2010，China enjoyed its best Winter Olympic Games results，______ 11 medals in Vancouver—five gold included.A．to collect
B．collected
C．being collected
D．collecting 7．The girl glanced over her shoulder and found herself ______ by a young man in black.A．was followed
B．followed
C．following
D．had been followed 8．An air France jet is reported ______ in the Atlantic Ocean with 228 people aboard，the airline’s worst disaster in its
75-year history.A．to have crashed
B．to have been crashed
C．having crashed
D．having been crashed 9．Alcohol is classified as a downer，and although it is legal，it can damage the liver and do great harm if ______ in
large quantities.A．consume
B．to consume
C．consuming
D．consumed 10．______ in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.A．Being injured
B．To be injured
C．Having injured
D．Injured 11．Misunderstandings ____ from lack of social communication，unless ____ properly，may lead to serious problems.A．arisen；handling
B．arising；handled
C．rising；handled
D．risen；handling 12．______ by a greater demand for green products，the food company has set higher standards to ensure the quality.A．Driven
B．Being driven
C．To drive
D．Having driven 13．—Will the match be cancelled because of the bad weather? —No.Rain or shine，the match will be held as______.A．schedule
B．scheduling
C．scheduled
D．to schedule 14．Subway Line 4，______ into use in September，has made traveling in Beijing easier.A．having been put
B．putting
C．being put
D．put 15．On the bank of the river，we found him ______ on a beach，with his eyes ______ on a kite in the sky.A．seated；fixing
B．sitting；fixing
C．seated；being fixed
D．sitting；fixed 16．Tsinghua University，______ in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A．found
B．founding
C．founded
D．to be founded 17． The players ______ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A．selecting
B．to select
C．selected
D．having selected 18．The island，______ to the mainland by a bridge，is easy to go to.A．joining
B．to join
C．joined
D．having joined 19．Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ______ of his own dreams.A．reminding
B．to remind
C．reminded
D．remind 20．______ an important role in a new movie，Andy has got a chance to become famous.A．Offer
B．Offerring
C．Offered
D．To offer 21．The rare fish，______ from the cooking pot，has been returned to the sea.A．saved
B．saving
C．to be saved
D．having saved 22．Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words.A．lose
B．lost
C．to lose
D．having lost 23．______ into English，the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A．Translating
B．Translated
C．To translate
D．Having translated 24．I’m calling to enquire about the position ______ in yesterday’s China Daily.A．advertised
B．to be advertised
C．advertising
D．having advertised 25．Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues ______ with her stories.A．amused
B．amusing
C．to amuse
D．to be amused
1．答案：B 2．
3．答案：C
4．答案：A
5．答案：A
6． 答案：D
7．答案：B 8．据报道一架法国喷气式飞机坠入大西洋，机上有228人，这次事故是该航空公司75年来最严重的。答案：A 9．答案：D
10．答案：A
11．答案：B 12．句意：绿色食品的巨大需求使食品公司制订了更高的标准以保证质量。答案：A
13．答案：C 14．
15．答案：D 16．
17．答案：C
18．答案：C
19．答案：C
20．答案：C
21．答案：A 22．句意：甚至连最好的作家有时也发现自己词穷(找不到好词)。(be)lost for words表示“难以用言语表达、无以应对”。答案：B
23．答案：B 24．句意：我打电话来咨询一下有关昨天在《中国日报》上刊登广告(招聘)的职位。答案：A 25．
点击咨询 