第一篇：《汤姆索亚历险记》读书报告课件
《汤姆•索亚历险记》描写的是以汤姆为首的一群孩童天真浪漫的美国式生活.他们为了摆脱
枯燥无味的功课,虚伪的教条和呆板的生活环境,作了种种冒险来改变自身的处境.其主人翁汤姆是一个有理想有抱负也有烦恼的男孩子,一个十足的顽童.他叛逆,在他心目中,强盗是劫富济贫的英雄好汉,于是,“西班牙海上黑衣大盗”,“血手魔王”,“海上霸王”,都是他向往的头衔.他顽皮,在主日学校,总是惹老师头痛,“问题”多多.周末被罚刷墙,竟让别的男孩自愿成为他的“俘虏”,而且自动奉上谢礼.他正直,去墓地探险,他目睹一起凶杀案,在无辜者即将遇难时,勇敢地站出来指证真正的凶手.他勇敢,去郊游,不仅救了自己和小伙伴佩琪,还找到了真正属于自己的宝藏.汤姆•索亚的所作所为,已经远远地超出了一个孩童所能经历的一切,在汤姆的身上我们能看见许多人童年的幻想.而实现这一梦境的就是鬼精灵汤姆和赐于他“生命”的小说家马克•吐温.汤姆•索亚是一个集缺点与优点于一身的立体人物,真实可信.在汤姆身上,我们读者往往会引起回忆,回忆童年,梦想童年,看到自己想要的影子:聪明,勇敢,正直,乐观.汤姆在充满阳光的童话世界里,告诉我们只要有欢乐,有梦想,美梦便可成真;告诉我们终有一天,我们的天性可以自由自在地发挥,创造出一片属于自己的梦幻天地.我们虽然告别了童年,但我们向往自由美好生活的梦想依然存在.我们厌恶“三点一线”的生活,我们厌恶“死记硬背”的功课,我们厌恶“为╳╳而奋斗”的教条.正如同当年的汤姆!我们需要丰富多彩的生活,我们需要生动活泼的功课,我们需要为成才而奋斗的具体实在的教育!正如同当年的汤姆!我们摒弃压抑,我们追求刺激!正如同当年的汤姆!我们摒弃枯燥,我们需要想象!正如同当年的汤姆!
啊,汤姆!汤姆•索亚!
第二篇：汤姆索亚历险记读书报告
The Reading Report of The Adventure of Tom Sawyer
Published in 1876, The Adventure of Tom Sawyer was a masterpiece written by the notable American novelist, Mark Twain.Born on November 30, 1835 in a village in Florida, Missouri and passed away on April 21, 1910, Mark Twain witnessed the development of American from a free capitalist country to an imperialist one, which shed light onto the transparent changes of his thoughts and works during his whole life.Mark Twain, also the author of The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn and The Million Pound Note, was acknowledged as the founder of American critical realistic literature and even “Lincoln in American literature”.The protagonist, Tom Sawyer’s life in this novel was filled with romance and pleasure.His happiness always endured for quite a long time whereas his worry tended to pass within minutes.He was a typical kindhearted, bravery and mischievous boy who thought highly of Robin Hood and had a great passion for adventures.Naughty as he was, Tom Sawyer just followed his heart and did whatever he could to get rid of shackles.Thus I couldn’t see what is wrong with his struggling for freedom.After
his parents’ death when he was still a child, Tom started being taken care of and brought up by his aunt, Polly.As a matter of fact, Tom was always absent-minded at class because he loathed attending school.Consequently, most of the time he skipped classes, aiming to have fun with his best friend Huckleberry Finn.Additionally, he later fell in love with Becky Thatcher, the daughter of the judge Thatcher and endeavored to go after her by all means.As we expected, Aunt Polly felt deeply upset about Tom’s unreasonable behaviors.It is obvious that Tom Sawyer was a combination of several characters in this book.Once, Tom went to a tomb and surprisingly discovered a case of murder in which Indian Joe was so irritated in a quarrel that he killed Robinson.Besides, being drunk and beaten by Joe, Porter immediately fell down in a faint.As a result, Joe put the knife in Porter’s hand, meaning to impute the crime to Porter so as to escape punishment.Unexpectedly, Huckleberry was also on the spot and sighted the murder.Out of fear and scare, they immediately swore to keep it a strict secret forever.When reading this part, I considered Tom to be a timid as well as dishonesty boy.However, what was going to happen changed my opinion completely.Tom was extremely guilty and thought it was unfair to Porter.So He finally revealed the truth to the public, which promptly proved Porter’s innocence.Tom’s act of justice made a favorable impression on me.From this matter, I could easily come to the conclusion that Tom was a boy of righteousness and honesty.In general, the main content of the novel is the growth experience of Tom Sawyer.Actually, the rich description of Tom’s growth experience conveys Mark Twain’s memory of the delightful childhood.Tom, an intelligent, active and courageous boy, is an authentic depiction of the village children in American of the same background at that time.Through the description of the adventure of Tom Sawyer, this book subtly satires and criticizes many phenomena of American society, such as the vulgar social customs, the hypocritical religious ritual as well as the rigid school education.For these reasons, Tom Sawyer is one of the most famous characters in the history of American literature, making The Adventure of Tom Sawyer one of the greatest children’s literature works all over the world.I highly recommend you to read this book because it is exactly an excellent novel that worth reading.
第三篇：汤姆索亚历险记读书报告
姓名：张航
学号：201121010105 班级：09本（3）班
The Reading Report of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
I have read the The Adventures of Tom Sawyer a few days ago.It's an amazing book, I think.It is a literary masterpieces, written in 1876 by the famous author Mark Twain.Tom Sawyer is a mischievous young boy who lives in the small town on the Mississippi River called St.Petersburg.The story line is simple, the book reads like a biography or a memoir of a summer in Tom Sawyer's life.I believe that one of the factors that makes a piece of literature or even a movie a masterpiece is how well the reader can relate to the story.This is definitely a book everyone can relate to.Tom Sawyer was a daughty boy.Because of his behavior, such as cheating, fighting with other boys and making trikts on other people, his aunt Dolly do her duty to make him a good boy.Lazy as he was, he was bright indeed;he used the desire of human to make the boy in the village to work for him and also give him their own possessions.He was a real find.Many miserable leaned around Tom’ life, he even thought of death.How a little boy who should have no troubles living in the world had such pains in growth.Poor little Tom!With his whole heart, Tom wished to go.Leave this world full of troubles.But at that moment, he found his real love, a new little girl whose father was a judge in the village.The judge was a serious man but respected by all the people.In Sunday school, the little girl and her father came to reward child who had enough tickets given for learning Bible verses.Tom stepped out and gave them that bought from others to his teacher.As he had the honor to obtain the Bible from the judge, he was asked some questions about the Bible.As far as we all know, he must become a laugh stock of all the children.Then a slapstick was on in church, The big black bug Tom carried with him took a painful hold of a dog.The dog jumped and cried.At last one man threw the dog out of the window.Now you can hear laughers of people.Church became a pleasure to all the people.Tom lost his heart, now we the power of love, which encourage Tom asked Becky engage to him.Childish as they were, western style of show one’s love is so open.Know the name of Huckle Berry, another character of Mark Twain is story.In this book he is good friend of Tom Sawyer.At the midnight in graves, Tom and his friend Huckle Berry did something in secret, but saw a murder by chance.He and Huckle Berry vowed not tell the truth to police because of Indian Joe who is the murder was a real Deli.After all people mistook Potter as the murder, Tom suffered everyday from the truth.Something even worse happened on after one, now he lost Becky.Tom with other two boys in the village who also had been driven out of their homes started their new life departure the villages with hope of new life.After getting on a land, the land, they wanted to be as pirates.It seemed wonderful to be eating in that wild, free manner in the forest, far from the people.The important theme developed in the novel is imagination.The story describes mostly a boy, whose life is composed of fantasies of heroic adventures and narrow escapes.A large part of Tom's behavior is due to his inexhaustible imagination, which is sometimes used to escape the difficulties of his world.We can notice his ability of persuasion at the beginning of the book, where he is punished for playing hooky, by being made to whitewash a fence, but ingeniously leads his friends to do the job for him by pretending it is a privilege.After applying his 'reverse psychology' method to a couple of boys, “He had discovered a great law of human action, without knowing it-namely, that in order to make a man or a boy covet a thing, it is only necessary to make the thing difficult to attain.”(p.13)His vivid imagination repeats itself when he decides to become a pirate, robber or soldier.An example of this can be found on page 16 in an extract from the “military” conflict: “Tom's army won a great victory, after a long and hard-fought battle.Then the dead were counted, prisoners exchanged, the terms of the next disagreement agreed upon, and the day for the necessary battle appointed;after which the armies fell into line and marched away, and Tom turned homeward alone.” As Tom, Huck and Joe hide on nearby Jackson's Island, imagination strikes again as they associate their names with those of fictional characters from various literature.They liked to be known as Tom Sawyer, The Black Avenger of the Spanish Main, Huck Finn the Red-Handed and Joe Harper the Terror of the Seas.Comments: The story took place against a background of a town nearby the Mississippi, Tom Sawyer and his friend who were fed up with the dull and inflexible lifestyle in the town asked for risk and adventure.Most plots in the story are the experience of Mark Twain as he was sailor at the sea.He also had other occupations when he was young that offered him with full stuff and enough fantasy to write one excellent novel after another.It became the best seller of that time.And now it is still popular with teenagers, it can be called the classics.Twain, mark, pseudonym of samuel langhorne clemens(1835-1910), american writer and humorist, whose best work is characterized by broad, often irreverent humor or biting social satire.Twain’s writing is also known for realism of place and language, memorable characters, and hatred of hypocrisy and oppression.What makes this story great is that Tom Sawyer represents everything that is great about childhood.The book is filled with Tom's adventures playing pirates and war with his friend Joe Harper.Tom has a trusted friend, Huck Finn, who few of the adults approve of.The book is filled with ideas of how the world works, such as how pirates and robbers work, that are so innocent, they could only come from a child.It is a story filled with action, adventure, ingenious ideas, love, and schoolyard politics.The whole story is seemingly a complication of what people did or wish they did during their childhood.The book is a little difficult to read at first.Personally, it takes me a little while to get used to the 19th century dialect in the book.Other than referring to persons of African decent in derogatory terms(which I'm sure uses terms even young children already know), the book would be an enjoyable read for people of all ages.I highly recommend this book for anyone looking to feel young again, if just for a few hundred pages.
第四篇：《汤姆索亚历险记》读书报告（定稿）
读书报告
作品梗概
《汤姆·索亚历险记》是美国著名小说家马克·吐温的代表作，发表于1876年。小说主人公汤姆·索亚天真活泼，富于幻想和冒险，不堪忍受束缚个性，枯燥乏味的生活，幻想干一番英雄事业。
汤姆幼年丧母，由姨妈收养。聪明顽皮的汤姆受不了姨妈和学校老师的管束，常常逃学闯祸。一天深夜，他与好朋友哈克贝里·芬到墓地玩耍，无意中目睹了一起凶杀案的发生。因为害怕凶手发现他们知道这件事，汤姆、哈克贝里带着另一个小伙伴一起逃到一座荒岛上做起了“海盗”，弄得家里以为他们被淹死了，结果他们却出现在了自己的“葬礼”上。经过激烈的思想斗争，汤姆终于勇敢地站出来，指证了凶手。不久之后，在一次野餐活动中，他与他心爱的姑娘蓓姬在一个岩洞里迷了路，整整三天三夜饥寒交迫，面临着死亡的威胁......小说通过主人公的冒险经历，对美国虚伪庸俗的社会习俗、伪善的宗教仪式和刻板陈腐的学校教育进行了讽刺和批判，以欢快的笔调描写了少年儿童自由活泼的心灵。
《汤姆·索亚历险记》以其浓厚的深具地方特色的幽默和对人物敏锐观察，一跃成为最伟大的儿童文学作品。
你最喜欢那一章？为什么？
我最喜欢第三十一章——洞中历险。这一章，作者马克·吐温对人物的心理、言行、神态以及动作都描写的十分细腻，也写出了汤姆面对困难所表现出的那种沉着冷静：在历险途中，蓓姬因为绝望而哭泣，可汤姆却在想着如何逃出山洞，甚至连风筝线都用到了，汤姆还具有牺牲精神，富有远见，它将蛋糕留下一些省给蓓姬吃，从中也能看出他珍视友情，另外，他勇于承担责任，勇敢坚强。作者简练的语言将汤姆生动地展现在我们眼前，使我们与汤姆又走近了一步。
你认为汤姆是一个怎样的男孩？为什么？
我认为汤姆是个心地善良，机智勇敢，乐于助人的小顽童，他厌恶乏味的教学，幻想着过大名鼎鼎的海盗的生活。虽然用成人的眼光来看，汤姆绝不算是一个好孩子，他顽皮捣蛋，恶作剧，逃学，爱出风头……可是汤姆拥有一颗纯真的童心，虽然汤姆随随便便就离家出走在今天看来是近乎疯狂的荒谬举动，可是那一份孩童的天性也显得弥足珍贵。他热爱冒险，在冒险中所表现出来的牺牲精神，沉着冷静，机智勇敢以及乐于助人的品质都值得我们去学习。
第五篇：汤姆索亚历险记读书报告
姓名：张航
学号：201121010105
班级：09本（3）班The Reading Report of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
I have read the The Adventures of Tom Sawyer a few days ago.It's an amazing book, I think.It is a literary masterpieces, written in 1876 by the famous author Mark Twain.Tom Sawyer is a mischievous young boy who lives in the small town on the Mississippi River called St.Petersburg.The story line is simple, the book reads like a biography or a memoir of a summer in Tom Sawyer's life.I believe that one of the factors that makes a piece of literature or even a movie a masterpiece is how well the reader can relate to the story.This is definitely a book everyone can relate to.Tom Sawyer was a daughty boy.Because of his behavior, such as cheating, fighting with other boys and making trikts on other people, his aunt Dolly do her duty to make him a good boy.Lazy as he was, he was bright indeed;he used the desire of human to make the boy in the village to work for him and also give him their own possessions.He was a real find.Many miserable leaned around Tom’ life, he even thought of death.How a little boy who should have no troubles living in the world had such pains in growth.Poor little Tom!With his whole heart, Tom wished to go.Leave this world full of troubles.But at that moment, he found his real love, a new little girl whose father was a judge in the village.The judge was a serious man but respected by all the people.In Sunday school, the little girl and her father came to reward child who had enough tickets given for learning Bible verses.Tom stepped out and gave them that bought from others to his teacher.As he had the honor to obtain the Bible from the judge, he was asked some questions about the Bible.As far as we all know, he must become a laugh stock of all the children.Then a slapstick was on in church, The big black bug Tom carried with him took a painful hold of a dog.The dog jumped and cried.At last one man threw the dog out of the window.Now you can hear laughers of people.Church became a pleasure to all the people.Tom lost his heart, now we the power of love, which encourage Tom asked Becky engage to
him.Childish as they were, western style of show one’s love is so open.Know the name of Huckle Berry, another character of Mark Twain is story.In this book he is good friend of Tom Sawyer.At the midnight in graves, Tom and his friend Huckle Berry did something in secret, but saw a murder by chance.He and Huckle Berry vowed not tell the truth to police because of Indian Joe who is the murder was a real Deli.After all people mistook Potter as the murder, Tom suffered everyday from the truth.Something even worse happened on after one, now he lost Becky.Tom with other two boys in the village who also had been driven out of their homes started their new life departure the villages with hope of new life.After getting on a land, the land, they wanted to be as pirates.It seemed wonderful to be eating in that wild, free manner in the forest, far from the people.The important theme developed in the novel is imagination.The story describes mostly a boy, whose life is composed of fantasies of heroic adventures and narrow escapes.A large part of Tom's behavior is due to his inexhaustible imagination, which is sometimes used to escape the difficulties of his world.We can notice his ability of persuasion at the beginning of the book, where he is punished for playing hooky, by being made to whitewash a fence, but ingeniously leads his friends to do the job for him by pretending it is a privilege.After applying his 'reverse psychology' method to a couple of boys, “He had discovered a great law of human action, without knowing it-namely, that in order to make a man or a boy covet a thing, it is only necessary to make the thing difficult to attain.”(p.13)His vivid imagination repeats itself when he decides to become a pirate, robber or soldier.An example of this can be found on page 16 in an extract from the “military” conflict: “Tom's army won a great victory, after a long and hard-fought battle.Then the dead were counted, prisoners exchanged, the terms of the next disagreement agreed upon, and the day for the necessary battle appointed;after which the armies fell into line and marched away, and Tom turned homeward alone.” As Tom, Huck and Joe hide on nearby Jackson's Island, imagination strikes again as they associate their names with those of fictional characters from various literature.They liked to be known as Tom Sawyer, The Black Avenger of the Spanish Main, Huck Finn the Red-Handed and Joe Harper the Terror of the Seas.Comments: The story took place against a background of a town nearby the Mississippi, Tom Sawyer and his friend who were fed up with the dull and inflexible lifestyle in the town asked for risk
and adventure.Most plots in the story are the experience of Mark Twain as he was sailor at the sea.He also had other occupations when he was young that offered him with full stuff and enough fantasy to write one excellent novel after another.It became the best seller of that time.And now it is still popular with teenagers, it can be called the classics.Twain, mark, pseudonym of samuel langhorne clemens(1835-1910), american writer and humorist, whose best work is characterized by broad, often irreverent humor or biting social satire.Twain’s writing is also known for realism of place and language, memorable characters, and hatred of hypocrisy and oppression.
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