篇1：英语导游词
hello, everyone! please allow me to exprea warm welcome on behalf of shenyang citizens.
i'm with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and from now on i will show you around shenyang imperial palace, where the founder of qing dynasty nuerhachi and his son huangtaiji lived.
shenyang imperial palace, fuling tomb and zhaoling tomb made in the early period of qing dynasty are the three famous historical sites in shenyang.
shenyang imperial palace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625 and was roughly accomplished in 1636 during the reign of nuerhachi and huangtaiji.
after them four emperors of qing dynasty had come back from beijing to this palace for 10 times and enlarged its area and added its buildings.
they were emperor kangxi, qianlong, jiaqing and daoguang.
therefore, until 1783 the palace was finally finished.
shenyang imperial palace is one of the two royal palaces well kept in china.
the other one is forbidden city in beijing.
shenyang imperial palace was entitled “historic culture relics preserved buildings” in 1961 by the state council.
this palace is an emperor museum combining the architectural styles of the minorities of man, han and mongolia.
this palace covers an area of 60,000 square meters, comprising over 20 courtyar
Huangguoshu Waterf-all in Guizhou guide words, ladies and gentlemen : Today we will visit scenic spots is the Huangguoshu Falls.
Huangguoshu Waterf-all is the first in the Fall, as well as in the world wide to the Great Falls one.
In November 1982, the People's Republic of China State Council approved, Huangguoshu Falls has been listed as a national key scenic spots.
Huangguoshu waterf-all from the provincial capital of Guiyang City, 137 km, Guizhou Province is located in the western Zhenning Guanling County and the contiguous counties Dabang Baishuihe River on the River tributaries on.
Guiyang from traveling to Huangguoshu, about a half-hour or so.
Huangguoshu Waterf-all have to, you see, this is already the world famous China's largest waterf-all.
Huangguoshu Falls 68 meters high, with waterf-alls, waterf-alls, six meters high total of 74 meters, 81 meters wide, Floodwaters in the summer, If the Yellow River Falls reversing dumping, cliffs shook, the bottom Honglei, ten passage can also hear its roar; Due to the strong impact of water flow, damage the spray can diffuse more than a few hundred meters, so that the waterf-all is located on the top of the left Tsaitsu and markets often damage the mist shrouded.
Visitors that the “silver rain throwing Street.
” Small winter and spring water, waterf-alls into it from March 5 lock-down pegged to the roof, far from view, a curtain of white floated down, triumphantly Sasa, If the middle of silk, if cents differentiates the breeze held, such as ladies Wun Sha .
For hundreds of years, the majestic appearance Huangguoshu waterf-all has been for many writers and scholars have marveled.
Guizhou Qing Dynasty famous calligrapher, “Summer Palace” is a misnomer that the amount of those Yan Yin-in “cottage look,” wrote the couplet : “White as cotton, and not bow spent shells from casual.
Hongxia decorated, Mr need woven days Generation ” more vivid image summed up the Huangguoshu Waterf-all magnificent scenery.
Now, we come to a waterf-all fell Department --- rhino Tam.
This takes into account the legend of gods and Tam rhinoceros named hidden underwater.
Rhinoceros are no gods, no one has ever seen, but the mysterious and remote lake, there is still, no one stood Here, the chapter will train together.
If sunny 10:00 or 16:00 or so, as the sunlight refraction, You can also blow through the waterf-all being spun off by the rain and fog, to see which rises from the pit of seven-color rainbow, so that you Fireweed majestic appearance of Earth, Li Zhao Yan days flu.
Why has this waterf-all named Huangguoshu waterf-all, and not what other other waterf-all? According to folklore, is a tree in the edge of a waterf-all tall Ficus virens, according to the local accent, “Electric” and “fruit” pronunciation, and I used to call on people to Huangguoshu, which is a statement.
There is also the view that a long time ago legend waterf-all nearby farmers like yellow fruit species, the edge of a waterf-all has a large yellow orchards, so they made the Huangguoshu waterf-all as a waterf-all.
And the rest of the world famous Great Falls, the Huangguoshu Falls Although no African Victoria Falls, Niagara Falls, North America, Venezuela Angel Falls is so wide, and highly ambitious, but Huangguoshu Falls has its peculiar, it is the world's most karst areas at the Falls, is the most spectacular waterf-all.
The Falls is like a strange magnetic stones, in its ground and underground water, Water also adsorption eyes with a series of voice in the landscape.
One of the most magical one is hidden in a waterf-all gully holes in the cliff Gallery, as Wisteria cling hole, water pegged Fly, known as “Seorak.
” This is the world's other great waterf-all not a peculiar landscape.
Ladies and gentlemen, “Seorak” has come and the Seorak length of 134 meters, which consists of six holes window 3 units hole vents and six channel formed.
According to Chinese legend arranged large television drama “Journey to the West” Seorak a drama, is here filming.
This is the first window hole, it's the lowest position, the pool from the rhino-only 40 meters, but the hole is the most generous windows, 10 meters wide, In the first place, the middle
篇2：英语导游词
Dali is located in the west of yunnan province, Dali bai autonomous prefecture of state government headquarters.
Erhai lake in Dali is located in the yunnan-guizhou plateau plain, zhon mountain foothill, shore of erhai lake, the ancient capital city of nanzhao and Dali kingdom, as the ancient yunnan region's political, economic and cultural center, for more than five hundred years.
In 1982, Dali by the Chinese government as one of the first batch of 24 national historical and cultural city.
The Dali as China's first top ten charm city, is the bai nationality as the main body of ethnic minority areas, covers an area of 1468 square kilometers, the population of the city of 610000 people, including bai accounted for 65%.
Governs 10 towns and 1 township, a total of 20 neighborhood committees and 109 administrative villages.
The municipal people's government in shimonoseki town.
Dali always is permeated with light of languid is lazy.
Foreigner that many books in the streets, bars, small gallery, and so on are good entertainment.
Short street, collected too many bars.
Lazy people book, birds, not only the name, having a unique style and atmosphere in the store a is also have their own characteristics.
Scenic spots and historical sites such as WeiShan scenic spot, TaiHeCheng site.
Spring and summer is the best travel time.
West emperor period, zhang qian to the western regions, to stimulate the emperor to explore from the southwest to India “shu body poison”, southwest frontier.
Before 109 (the emperor yuan inside front cover) remote place leaves yu county in Dali region, is the first Chinese dynasty in yunnan county area.
When the eastern han dynasty belongs Yu Yongchang county.
When the three surrender to the army, zhuge liang's have set up the shu han county in yunnan province.
Northern and southern dynasties when the order is a Yang county, xihe river county.
At that time, bai has formed roughly, and in the erhai lake BianJianZhu more cities.
After the establishment of the republic of China, cut the marble house, taihe county changed its name to Dali county.
Analysis of 1950 shimonoseki, 1950, shimonoseki the Dali county level was set up in the merger with Dali county.
Now state of Dali bai minority autonomous prefecture headquarters, the population of the city is about two thirds of bai people.
Dali bai minority autonomous prefecture in the state of Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Catholicism, Christianity, the five teaching.
State of registration in accordance with the religious activity places in 300.
In addition, there are from the original religion based on bai benzhu faith advocate the folk beliefs such as belief, yi soil small temple temple in 2450.
篇3：英语导游词
the great mosque at huajue lane
the mosque is a major spot for religious activities of over 60.000 moslems in xi’an, likewise, an important cultural relic protected by the provincial people’s government.
unlike the arabic mosques, with splendid domes, the minarets reaching into the clouds, the coulourful engraved sketches with dazzling patterns, the mosque here in xi’an possesses much chinese traditional touch in both its design and artistic outlook; besides the style peculiar to islamic mosques, this mosque also holds characteristics of chinese pavilions with painted beams and engraved ridgepoles.
篇4：英语导游词
英语导游词范文
Wade�CGiles romanization Wu-t'ai Shan , Pinyin Wutai Shan mountain and mountain chain in northeast Shansi Province, China. The mountain chain is a massif with a southwest�Cnortheast axis, separated from the Heng Shan (mountains) to the northwest by the valley of the Hu-t'o Ho (river), which curves around its southern flank to flow into the North China Plain in Hopeh Province. Mt. Wu-t'ai is actually a cluster of flat-topped peaks from which the mountain takes its name (Five Terraces). The highest peak is 10,033 ft (3,058 m) above sea level.
Mt. Wu-t'ai is particularly famous as one of the great holy places of Chinese Buddhism. Great numbers of temples, including some of the oldest wooden buildings surviving in China, are scattered over the mountain; the largest temples―such as the Hsien-t'ung, the Ta-ta-yüan, and the Pu-sa-ting-shen-jung-yüan―are grouped around the town of T'ai-huai-chen.
Mt. Wu-t'ai appears first to have become a holy mountain to the Taoist adepts of the later Han dynasty (AD 25�C220) but came into prominence in the 5th century under the Northern Wei dynasty (386�C534/35) when, as Ch'ing-liang Shan, it became identified as the dwelling place of Mnjurī bodhisattva (a heavenly being who voluntarily postpones his Buddhahood in order to work for worldly welfare and understanding). The cult of Mnjurī was intensified under the T'ang dynasty (618�C907). In early T'ang times Mount Wu-t'ai was closely associated with the patriarchs of the Hua-yen Buddhist school, becoming the principal centre of their teaching. During this period it attracted scholars and pilgrims not only from all parts of China but also from Japan, who continued to visit and study there until the 12th century.
Many of the other monasteries in the region were attached to Ch'an Buddhism, which in the 9th century found patronage in the region from the provincial governors of the neighbouring areas of Hopeh, who were able to protect Mount Wu-t'ai from the worst ravages of the great religious persecution that occurred from 843 to 845. Under Mongol rule in the late 13th century, Tibetan Buddhism (Lamaism) was first introduced to Mount Wu-t'ai. During the Ch'ing dynasty (1644�C1911/12), when the Tibetan Buddhist religion was an important element in relations between the Chinese court and their Mongol and Tibetan vassals and when the state gave lavish support to monasteries inhabited by lamas (monks), Mount Wu-t'ai was one of the principal monastic centres.
篇5：英语导游词
ladies, gentlemen:
today we are going to tour the scenic spot is the yellow fruit treewaterfall. the yellow fruit tree waterfall is china first in thewaterfall, also is in the world one of in admiration of somebody'sfame big waterfalls. in november, 1982, examined and appr oved afterthe people's republic of china state council, the yellow fruit treewaterfall has been listed as the national key scenery scenic spotarea.
the yellow fruit tree waterfall is apart from the provincial capitalguiyang 137 kilometers, is located west guizhou province townninghsien and guanling county bordering on place hits the nation riverbranch the clear water river bank. rides in a carriage from guiyang tothe yellow fruit tree, approximately needs about for a half hour thetime.
the yellow fruit tree big waterfall already arrived, you looked, thiswas already the known far and wide chinese first big waterfall.
the yellow fruit tree waterfall height 68 meters, in the waterfall thewaterfall 6 meters, alwayshigh 74 meters, the width 81 meters, the summerfall flood rises suddenly in addition, waterfall like yellow river butactually leans, the cliff trembles, valley bangthunder, about ten miles,also can hear to its roaring; as a result of the fluent formidableimpulse, the mist which splashes may fill the air above severalhundred meters, causes to be situated the border and the downtownwhich the cliff goes against left side of the waterfall frequently themist which splashes is covered. the tourist says it “the silver rainto sprinkle the golden street”. the winter the water is spring small,the waterfall then divides into 35 to go against from the shorehangs down, looks by far, that pure white shui lianpiao however under,raises sprinkles, if silk fabrics dances in the breeze, if theimmortal flutters lifts, like virtuous young woman gauze…… . for several hundred years, the yellow fruit tree waterfall grandappearance continuously exclaimed in surprise for many writersscholars. the qing dynasty guizhou renowned calligrapher, “summerpalace” three characters topic volume yan yinliang in “looks theantithetical couplet which the pavilion on the water” the topicwrites: “the clear water like cotton and kapok, does not need the bowto bow cotton wool self-scattering. the sunset glow resembles thebrocade, he xusuo weaves the day production ”, was the image butvividly summarized the yellow fruit tree waterfall grand scenery.
now, we arrived the waterfall dropping place —— rhinoceros deep pool.under water this deep pool because the fable bright rhinoceros hidesacquires fame. has the god rhinoceros, nobody has seen, but the deeppool water mystical is profound, until now still, any person settlesdown nearby the deep pool, can recollectionsassociationflies fast. the drizzle which whenthe cloudless day morning 10 now and then about 4 pm, as a result ofthe sunlight refraction, you also may penetrate waterfall impactsplash, saw raise the seven colors of the spectrum rainbow from thedeep deep pool, cause your fresh grand appearance to be unparalleled,feeling of the gorgeous illustrious day.
why does this waterfall give a name is called the yellow fruit treewaterfall, what waterfalls but isn't called other other? according tothe folklore, is because nearby the waterfall on has big huang jueshu,according to the local voice, and “the fruit” the pronunciationis same, therefore the people on the custom called it yellow fruittree, this is one view. also some one view, nearby the fable very longbefore waterfall farmers all liked planting the yellow fruit, nearbythe waterfall on have a big yellow orchard, therefore on called thiswaterfall it the yellow fruit tree waterfall.
other famous big waterfalls compare with the world in, the yellowfruit tree big waterfall although does not have the african victoriabig waterfall, a north america nepal asia carat big waterfall, thevenezuelan anheer big waterfall like that broad, profound and isgrand, but, the yellow fruit tree big waterfall is innate it unusuallyplace, it is in the world occupies the karst area in the waterfall,also is the magnificent waterfall. this big waterfall on the pictureis together the strange magnet, in its ground, underground, aquatic,in the water also is adsorbing a succession of abundant posturegraceful view. most mysterious, is hides in the big waterfall halfwaycliff porch cavern, because outside hole caneradish climbsattaches, shui guazhucurtain, therefore says “shui liandong”. this is in the world otherbig waterfall no unusual landscapes.
ladies, gentlemen, “shui liandong” already arrived, this shui liandongthe span 134 meters, it by 6 holes windows, 3 stocks vauclusian springand 6 channels is composed. according to the chinese myth storyreorganization large-scale tv serial “monkey” center shui liandong aplay, is here photographs.
this is the first hole window, its position lowest, to rhinoceros deeppool water surface only 40 meters, but hole window then is mostspacious, some several meters widths, position when first, twowaterfalls, big water two waterfalls cheng shuilian, completely sealsup the hole window; the water hour then the grading pulls open, isdifferent, pities the picture to be allowed at will opensgathers the windowblind from several meters to several meters.
this is the second hole window, it leaves about the first hole windowonly 4 meters. this is a quiet world, is known as the crystal palace.it is shui liandong heart is partial, length 11 meters, height 9meters, width 3 meters. the roadside has a water seepage, limpid isbright, the water elder maintains at a water level. the hole goesagainst is being hanging many clockbreaststone, clockbreaststone on also has theprecious curl stone in mai ganzhuang. on the hole wall also is hanginginnumerable shi man, the stone curtain.
this is the threehole window, it to outsidesuddenly, likes the balcony very much.this hole window has 1 meter high, 3 meter long, outside encircles hasthe guard rail, the tourist stands behind the guard rail may put out ahand to trace the waterfall, therefore the people here called it“traces waterfall”.
ladies, gentlemen, now we must tour the landscape is the rhinocerosdeep pool canyon landscape. you looked that, from the rhinoceros waistdownward, is together connected falls together the water, is in turnrhinoceros deep pool, three beaches, horse's hoof beach, oil fish welland so on. in this a succession of beach deep pool, is the headnaturally is the rhinoceros deep pool, its deep 17.7 meters,frequently for splash the bead cover, the fog bead submerge. so longas has the sunlight, the waterfall splashes on the bead frequently tohang seven colors riotous rainbows, moves along with the person,unpredictable.
why can the yellow fruit tree waterfall like this? this is because theyellow fruit tree waterfall is situated at the karst area, is createsby the fluent corrosive nature. upstream when traces to the source thecorrosion crackspot arrives, the river water along the karst crevassewashes out, dissolveseclipse, flushes the eclipse, the abrasion, the pipelinegradually expands, forms does not fall the hole and the buried river;after the surface river pours into falls the water-dunnel the watervolume proportion gradually to increase, has formed the karst areaunique raidsseizes, pours into in the open jet falls the water-dunnelplace, forms falls the water-dunnel type waterfall. flushes theeclipse and the strategy avalanche function along with the current ofwater unceasingly intensifies, the underground river cavern is moreand more big, thereupon dryvalley grew along the surface has had thestring distribution the shaft and the roof louvre window, theyunceasingly expanded, the combination, broke down collapses, hascreated the nowadays grand magnificent sight yellow fruit tree bigwaterfall and the waterfall downriver sincere precipitous canyon.
i hoped you lift your photographic camera, pats down the yellow fruittree waterfall, keeps in your memory, propagandizes for more people,because, the yellow fruit tree waterfall is china, simultaneously alsobelongs to the world.
英语导游词范文——湖南长沙博物馆三国吴简英文导游词
the exhibition of inscribed bamboo tablets of wu kingdom of the three kingdoms at changsha ladies and gentlemen,
welcome to changsha museum. well be here to visit “the exhibition of inscribed bamboo tablets of wu kingdom of the three kingdoms at changsha and the years of unearthed most valuable cultural relics”. i hope my explanation can satisfy you!
now, we are in the first exhibition hall. here, it adopts panoramic technique, and restores the site of unearthing bamboo tablets of wu kingdom. in 1996, during july to november, in the southeast of wu yi square, team up with ping he tang department. the exhumations were carried on by changsha relics work teams. they unearth 61 archaic wells during the
warring states period and the ming and qing dynasty, and found out 3000 kinds of relics, like copper, iron bamboo, wood, ceramics, and so on. to people’s astonishment, in the no.22 archaic well, they found lots of bamboo tablets and wooden
slips. after confirming, they are the relics of sun wu in three kingdoms 1700 years ago. these patches of relics would replenish the lacked historical materials of three kingdoms exactly. our country once had four discoveries: the oracle bone inscription of yin, bamboo tablets and wooden slips of tunxu in northwest china, cultural books of dunhuang stone room, files of qing cabinet. bamboo tablets of wu kingdom of the three kingdoms at changsha can be mentioned in the same breath with the four discoveries, and become the searching subject of international academia.
everybody! please look at the cross section reconstruction of the no.22 archaic well. its upper part of opening was damaged when it was excavating. this is an irregular circular shape vertical shaft; the bottom has a bag form likely. the opening of the well has a length 3.5 m from south to north, 3.1 m from east to west, and 5.6 m in depth. the opening is covered with pure red brown color clay, 1.5 m deeper of which is the bamboo tablets and wooden slips layer. the bamboo tablets and wooden slips layer is 50 cm thick in center and 20 cm thin on all sides, piled up with slope form. the ropes tied the bamboo tablets and wooden slips have become rotten, but we can see they were buried by bundles at that time. there are more than 10,000 pieces of bamboo tablets and wooden slips by the initial statistics. the second layer is the gray brown clay layer of 3.1 m thick, among them mix up
with lots of bamboo wood scrapes, grass scrapes, leaves, fragmentary bricks, pottery and porcelain and so on. at the bottom of the well is another small well, which has square wooden frame. the four corners are nailed by a stick of spile inlayed with two wooden boards as the well wall. the circle of the well is 93 cm long, 58 cm tall. the function of this small well is probably for gathering the groundwater from all sides of the well, and then put forward to pour out with water pitcher and other tools in order to maintain the well space dry. this is the living photo taken by the time of excavating.
analyzing the structure and relics of the well no.22, it is an ancient well for storing food. the climate of changsha is so hot, wet and rainy that the food is easy to be rot, but the circumstance under the ground of 10 m depth is just like as a modern refrigerator. the archaeological discoveries approved that people had used this storing method from the time of shang dynasty.
you may ask that, why were the bamboo tablets of wu kingdom buried in the well? there are two statements. the first one considered that in the period of three kingdoms, there were so many wars, the suddenly burst-out war made people bury them here in a hurry. the other considered that to bury them in the well may be a way of dealing with the records in the past.
now please look at the photo. this is the photo of unearthing the no.22 well. we can see that the bamboo tablets and wooden slips were soaked in the mud. why can they be kept intact for over 1700 years? one of the important reasons is that the ground water level in changsha was very high, and the bamboo tablets and wooden slips were soaked in the water. besides, they were buried deeply; they can be sealed up wall. with these, they can be kept intact for over 1700 years.
next, let’s visit the second exhibition room. in this room we can get the detailed introduction of the bamboo tablets and wooden slips. before we visit, i have a question to ask. do you know whether the words on the bamboo tablets and wooden slips were written or carved on them? with the question, let’s look at the photo of the pottery figurine. this pottery figurine was unearthed in a western jin tomb in jinpenling in changsha in 1950s. on the left of the photo there is a man handing a wooden slip and reading something, the man on the right who were holding a hair pencil in a hand and a wooden slip in the other was writing something. the pottery figurine shows us the condition of ancients writing on the bamboo tablets and wooden slips. now, we can say, the word on the bamboo tablets and slips were written on them. did you guess it?
to see another set of photos. this is a hair pencil unearthed from one of the tombs of the warring state at zuojiagong mountain of changsha in 1954. its shaft is long and small but easy to be broken. on the side of it there is a bamboo pipe used for containing the pen when it is collected and preserved. this is an ink stone with little ink blocks near it. here also remains a bronze chopping knife which is used for the calligrapher to make inscribed bamboo and wooden slips and correct writing mistakes. this is a set of photos of calligraphy tools discovered in no.168 tomb in jinan city of former capital of chu state. in addition to this, there are 6 pieces of wooden slips without character. this is also the most complete and most typical set of han dynasty’s stationery ever seen up to now. uniting our ancient people calculates the number of the inscribed bamboo tablets and wooden slips are not “slice”, but “jin”. it is recorded in history that the 1st emperor of qin dynasty did not have a rest until he finished reading over 120 jin of memorial to throne and inscribed bamboo and wooden slips.
please notice the following brief tablet about information of the inscribed bamboo and wooden slips unearthed from all parts of the nation from this century. among this, the column in red character is the number of the inscribed bamboo and wooden slips excavated from changsha this time. the number this time has exceeded the total amount of that unearthed from all parts of the nation these years. therefore, it is named as “the surprising wonder of the world”and “one of the most important archaeological discoveries of this century.”
it is well known that document history in the three kingdom period handed down is very rare.”the annals of three kingdom”by chenshou in xijin has 65 volumes, among which there are 30 volumes of wei book, 15 volumes of shu book, 20 volumes of wu book with total of more than 1 million characters. over the years, the unearthed inscribed bamboo slips and wooden tablets in nationwide archaeology is also rarely seen and only exist tens of pieces in anhui, jiangxi and hubei .but nowadays in changsha, the total number of the excavation of the inscribed bamboo from wu state in three kingdom period reaches 10 thousand pieces for just one time and the total wordage reaches more than 3 million if counted with 20 words in each piece. these character materials greatly surpass the total wordage in that of the “annals of three kingdom”, which offers abundant material for the study of social economy, political system, inscribed bamboo and volume system, history and geography and also fill the vacancy of historic works. we can forecast that the discovery of inscribed bamboo slips from wu state in changsha will surely influence many aspects of the chinese historic study and anew examining and verifying the past final conclusion.
well, let us have a look at this map. though the series archaeological excavation around the “wuyi square ”by our archaeological workers, we have preliminarily defined the region of the ancient changsha .it extends northward to “lao zhaobi ”, southward to “pozi street”, eastward to “cai’e road”and westward to “shanghe street”which shaped rectangle. and the center of changsha is today’s “wuyi square, which, we can say, hasn’t changed basically nearly 3000years.
the unearthed inscribed bamboo slips and wooden tablets for this time, if according to their shape, they can be distributed to big and small inscribed bamboo slips, wooden tablets and so on; if according to their use, they can be distributed to five kinds:
the first kind is document. it can be subdivided into two parts. one is the land rent document with 0.5m long, 2.5cm wide and 100 to 200 chinese characters on. the other is the official document which recorded the distribution and exchanging of money, crops, and goods among different governmental setups. please look at this smaller slice. it is a classified label. it shows us a monthly report recorded by two officials named huang wei and pan lv in the first year of jia he period.
second, about judicature, which recorded some detail contents and economic cases, such as the trying, appealing and reexamining? what’s on this wooden tablet is an individual case about a du you. du you is a kind of government official. he was sentenced to death for his corruptness of salt, but he was not convinced and appealed to a high court. however, the reexamining did not make the judge change. so he had nothing to do but accept.
the third kind is directory, somewhat like the household and registered books today. let’s look at this slice. here the chinese character “rong li”was a name of some place in changsha. this whole sentence means there is a man named he qin, 55 years old, lived in rong li. his dukedom is gong cheng. and here “suan yi” means can be counted as one of a taxpayer;“ xing liang zu” refers to whose legs had been cut off. the directory served as a registered permanent resident, which put down people’s name, age, position and something we can’t find in our registered permanent resident---physical condition.
the fourth one is calling card. it mainly referred to paying respect, giving gift and administrative affairs, as visiting cards we use today.
the last kind is the wooden tablet on account which recorded the managing account of departments belongs to changsha government.
please look at these historical relics again. this blue and green porcelain in the three kingdoms and tow jin dynasties were discovered in zoumalou ancient well. look, their glazed colors is sparking and crystal-clear, the decorate are simple and element. the second among them is called “chichen-head potting”, the potting is coronal form, guides the neck and proceeded high, and the modeling of it is very beautiful. these potting were very popular in jin dynasty. they were used as pitcher and chalice.
everybody has seen many photos, has listened to so much explanation, now we come to see the original of the bamboo slips, wooden tablets or slips for writing.
now, you see in the pyramid shape exhibition cupboard, it is a bamboo slips and wooden tablets or slips original that explored in zoumalou in the ancient well of the building this time. the bamboo slips and wooden tablets or slips are the material that the ancient remains of our country come down to write. among them the narrow and long bamboo, the wood chips are called “jian”, the generous wood chips called “du”. you must distinguish one from the other, not wood make are named “du”, what bamboo make named “jian”. jian has the wooden one, too. ok, the right side of i there set some inscribed wooden tablets, the middle are heavy inscribed wooden slips. in the left, they are bamboo slips that pressed under the transparent glass. the characters on the bamboo slips and wooden tablets or slips are simple and clear. it’s easily can be distinguished. the script is the transition from lishu to regular script.
these kinds of inscribed wooden slips and inscribed wooden tablets are made in shirt woods. the quality of these trees is pre-pressing. it is intact to keep. the raw materials of inscribed bamboo slips is bamboo whose quality is loose, apt and crooked and out of shape, so it in displaying and need press when exhibiting. the ancients have several procedures to make the bamboo slips. first, they cut the bamboo into bamboo slips, and then burnished them in order to make them smooth, these smooth slips called “jian”. but people could not write on the wet bamboo slips. then, they roasted dry the wet bamboo slips. while roasting, there was some water steaming out. the water looked like sweet, so people called those “sweet qing”or “sha qing”.
the “guo ling ding yang”of wen tianxiang said that “since ancient times, who has no death? remaining sincere heart to finish ‘sweet qing’.
bamboo tablets of wu kingdom of the three kingdoms at changsha has very strong historical value, article value and scientific value, so the provincial leaders, city leaders and related experts decided to set up an exhibition of bamboo tablets and wooden slips.
英语导游词范文——重庆英文导游词
the red star pavilion in the pipasha park, the kansheng pavilion in the eling park, and a place called yikeshu on the nanshan mountain are vintage points for observing the nocturnal scenes of the mountain city of chongqing. at night the entire city is inundated in an ocean of lights, which form a colorful three-dimensional painting, with waves of the yangtze and jialing rivers glistening against the moonlit, star spangled sky.
sites of the provisional capital
chongqing figured importantly in modem chinese history. during the war of resistance against japan, it was the “provisional capital” of china under the kuomintang rule from november 1937 to october 1945. vestiges of that period are still there in and around the city. these include the red crag village and 50 zengjiayan, as well as chiang kai-shek's mansion, guiyuan garden, linyuan garden, and the mansion of c.c. kong, the embassies of various countries to china, as well as former residences of important politicians, generals and cultural figures.
martyrs' mausoleum at mount gele
the former headquarters, radio station and prison of the bureau of investigation and statistics of the military council (a colossal secret service of the kuomintang) at the foot of the gele mountain in shapingba district have become the mausoleum for those who died a martyr's death there in china's dark days. in the dying years of world war 11, it was the site of the “sino0us institute for cooperation in special technology”.
dazu grottoes
the dazu grottoes in the county of the same name is best known for the stone carvings on the baodingshan and beishan mountains, which are fine example of grotto sculpture in the late years of chinese feudalism. the sculptures, done in fastidious chisel work and gracious imagery, are marked by a new sculptural language that eschews religious taboos and espouses true life.
yangtze river's three gorges
sailong down the yangtze from chongqing to yichang allows visitors to see the spectacular scenery of the three gorges along with its splendid cultural heritage and fabled local folklore. the cruise, which combines sightseeing with scientific, artistic and folklore exploration, is a national-caliber tourist program. the 193-km-long three gorges, consisting of the majestic qutangxia, statuesque wuxia and ferocious xilingxia gorges, is one of and ferocious xilongxia gorges, is one of the world's major canyons. along the way there are such scenic attractions as the fengdu mountain. baidi city, shibao village, zhang fel's temple, qu yuan's temple, and the three gorges dam.
lesser three gorges
the daning river is the largest yangtze tributary, which rises in the southern side of the daba mountain and flows for 250km before emptying itself into the yangtze at the western entrance to the wuxia gorge. the lesser three gorges on the daning river, a 50km-long affair covering the longmenxia, bawuxia and dicuixia gorges in the lower reaches of the river, is billed as one of china's 40 best scenic resorts thanks to its gorgeous mountains, elegant peaks, turbulent rapids, limpid water, exotic rock imagery and serene scenery.
diaoyu city, hechuan
established in 1242, or the 2nd year of the chunyou reign of the southern song, diaoyu city covers 2.5 square km up the diaoyu mountain on the southern shore of the jialing river in hechuan city's heyang town. in 1258, the mongols launched a three-way attack on the song, and in february the next year diaoyu city found itself besieged. the song army mounted a valiant counterattack that last3ed for 36 years, and made world war history by rebuffing a strong enemy with a weak force. this prompted some european historians to laud diaoyu city as the “mecca of the east” and “where god broke his whip”. the ruins of the ancient battlefield of diaoyu city are well kept there.
jinyun mountain
nicknamed “less mount emei”, jinyun mountain is a national scenic resort 55km from downtown chongqing.
furong cave, wulung
the furong (hibiscus) cave is located by the furong river in wulung county. the main part of the cave is 2,700 metres in length and 3.7 square metres in area. the splendid cave is the most impressive. housed in it are nearly 30 varieties of stalactites chiseled into every manner of exotic imagery by the cunning labor of nature. major attractions are gold throne hall, leifeng pagoda and sky-reaching jade pillar.
chongqing museum
located at pipashan street, the chongqing museum is in the possession of more than 100,000 cultural artifacts, including 10,000 or so valuable ones.
chongqing nature museum
local natural history and fauna and flora samples are on display in the chongqing nature museum in beibei district, which includes a display room for dinosaurs that have been founding sichuan.
other scenic attractions
other scenic attractions include the south and north hot springs, red crag village, simian (four-face) mountain, jinfo (golden buddha) mountain, earth's chasm at tianjing gorge, and heavenly crate at xiaozhai village.
three gorges tourist festival
time: june every year
what's on: cruise on the three gorges of the yangtze river, the ghost city at fengdu, dazu grottoes, shibao village, zhang fei's temple, baidi city at fengjie and lesser three gorges. other activities include float parade, full-length variety show and tourist business talks.
篇6：英语导游词
英语导游词
英语导游词hello, everyone! please allow me to exprea warm welcome on behalf of shenyang citizens. i'm with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and from now on i will show you around shenyang imperial palace, where the founder of qing dynasty nuerhachi and his son huangtaiji lived.
shenyang imperial palace, fuling tomb and zhaoling tomb made in the early period of qing dynasty are the three famous historical sites in shenyang. shenyang imperial palace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625 and was roughly accomplished in 1636 during the reign of nuerhachi and huangtaiji. after them four emperors of qing dynasty had come back from beijing to this palace for 10 times and enlarged its area and added its buildings. they were emperor kangxi, qianlong, jiaqing and daoguang. therefore, until 1783 the palace was finally finished. shenyang imperial palace is one of the two royal palaces well kept in china. the other one is forbidden city in beijing. shenyang imperial palace was entitled “historic culture relics preserved buildings” in 1961 by the state council. this palace is an emperor museum combining the architectural styles of the minorities of man, han and mongolia. this palace covers an area of 60,000 square meters, comprising over 20 courtyar
Huangguoshu Waterf-all in Guizhou guide words, ladies and gentlemen : Today we will visit scenic spots is the Huangguoshu Falls. Huangguoshu Waterf-all is the first in the Fall, as well as in the world wide to the Great Falls one. In November 1982, the People's Republic of China State Council approved, Huangguoshu Falls has been listed as a national key scenic spots. Huangguoshu waterf-all from the provincial capital of Guiyang City, 137 km, Guizhou Province is located in the western Zhenning Guanling County and the contiguous counties Dabang Baishuihe River on the River tributaries on. Guiyang from traveling to Huangguoshu, about a half-hour or so. Huangguoshu Waterf-all have to, you see, this is already the world famous China's largest waterf-all. Huangguoshu Falls 68 meters high, with waterf-alls, waterf-alls, six meters high total of 74 meters, 81 meters wide, Floodwaters in the summer, If the Yellow River Falls reversing dumping, cliffs shook, the bottom Honglei, ten passage can also hear its roar; Due to the strong impact of water flow, damage the spray can diffuse more than a few hundred meters, so that the waterf-all is located on the top of the left Tsaitsu and markets often damage the mist shrouded. Visitors that the “silver rain throwing Street.” Small winter and spring water, waterf-alls into it from March 5 lock-down pegged to the roof, far from view, a curtain of white floated down, triumphantly Sasa, If the middle of silk, if cents differentiates the breeze held, such as ladies Wun Sha .... For hundreds of years, the majestic appearance Huangguoshu waterf-all has been for many writers and scholars have marveled. Guizhou Qing Dynasty famous calligrapher, “Summer Palace” is a misnomer that the amount of those Yan Yin-in “cottage look,” wrote the couplet : “White as cotton, and not bow spent shells from casual. Hongxia decorated, Mr need woven days Generation ” more vivid image summed up the Huangguoshu Waterf-all magnificent scenery. Now, we come to a waterf-all fell Department --- rhino Tam. This takes into account the legend of gods and Tam rhinoceros named hidden underwater. Rhinoceros are no gods, no one has ever seen, but the mysterious and remote lake, there is still, no one stood Here, the chapter will train together. If sunny 10:00 or 16:00 or so, as the sunlight refraction, You can also blow through the waterf-all being spun off by the rain and fog, to see which rises from the pit of seven-color rainbow, so that you Fireweed majestic appearance of Earth, Li Zhao Yan days flu. Why has this waterf-all named Huangguoshu waterf-all, and not what other other waterf-all? According to folklore, is a tree in the edge of a waterf-all tall Ficus virens, according to the local accent, “Electric” and “fruit” pronunciation, and I used to call on people to Huangguoshu, which is a statement. There is also the view that a long time ago legend waterf-all nearby farmers like yellow fruit species, the edge of a waterf-all has a large yellow orchards, so they made the Huangguoshu waterf-all as a waterf-all. And the rest of the world famous Great Falls, the Huangguoshu Falls Although no African Victoria Falls, Niagara Falls, North America, Venezuela Angel Falls is so wide, and highly ambitious, but Huangguoshu Falls has its peculiar, it is the world's most karst areas at the Falls, is the most spectacular waterf-all. The Falls is like a strange magnetic stones, in its ground and underground water, Water also adsorption eyes with a series of voice in the landscape. One of the most magical one is hidden in a waterf-all gully holes in the cliff Gallery, as Wisteria cling hole, water pegged Fly, known as “Seorak.” This is the world's other great waterf-all not a peculiar landscape. Ladies and gentlemen, “Seorak” has come and the Seorak length of 134 meters, which consists of six holes window 3 units hole vents and six channel formed. According to Chinese legend arranged large television drama “Journey to the West” Seorak a drama, is here filming. This is the first window hole, it's the lowest position, the pool from the rhino-only 40 meters, but the hole is the most generous windows, 10 meters wide, In the first place, the middle
篇7：英语导游词
Welcome to Yunnan, Welcome to Tengchong! It’s my honor to be your guide. Today we are going to visit the volcanoes and hot springs in Tengchong, which are the most famous here.
As we will get there in a few minutes, first allow me to give you a brief intoduction of Tengchong. Tengchong is located in the southwest of China and occupies an area of 5800 square kilometers. There are 23 nationalities here, such as 汉、傣、回、白 nationalities and so on. When we mentioned Tengchong, three things will come into mind, which are: the volcanoes and hot springs having 10,000 years, the border city having 1,000 years and the fair of jade having 100 years.
Later we will get to the volcanoes and the hot spring, so now I can tell you something about the latter two ones. They all can reflect the long history Tengchong has. Tengchong is a city on boarder. And because of its location, it has been an important place for military reasons. And that’s a part of its history. It’s also regarded as the county of manners, and it is the hometown of so many famous people. And another part of its history is that Tengchong is one trade center of jade between China and Burma. So don’t forget to get a round to the jade fair. I think you will feel interested.
OK, everyone, here is the Library of the Volcanoes. Now let’s have a look at .The volcanoes in Tengchong are famous in China, and it’s one of the four groups of volcanoes in China. The strong extravasations are the cause of the landform of Tengchong. There is a lieder in Tengchong saying that:” Such a place Tengchong, nine in ten mountains have no peaks.” It’s very vivid, from that you can see so many volcanoes are in Tengchong. There are 97 volcanoes in Tengchong now with high value of tourism and scientific research.
篇8：英语导游词
Evening Scenes of Chongqing
The Red Star Pavilion in the Pipasha Park, the Kansheng Pavilion in the Eling Park, and a place called Yikeshu on the Nanshan Mountain are vintage points for observing the nocturnal scenes of the mountain city of Chongqing. At night the entire city is inundated in an ocean of lights, which form a colorful three-dimensional painting, with waves of the Yangtze and Jialing rivers glistening against the moonlit, star spangled sky.
Sites of the Provisional Capital
Chongqing figured importantly in modem Chinese history. During the War of Resistance against Japan, it was the “provisional capital” of China under the Kuomintang rule from November 1937 to October 1945. Vestiges of that period are still there in and around the city. These include the Red Crag Village and 50 Zengjiayan, as well as Chiang Kai-shek's mansion, Guiyuan Garden, Linyuan Garden, and the mansion of C.C. Kong, the embassies of various countries to China, as well as former residences of important politicians, generals and cultural figures.
Martyrs' Mausoleum at Mount Gele
The former headquarters, radio station and prison of the Bureau of Investigation and Statistics of the Military Council (a colossal secret service of the Kuomintang) at the foot of the Gele Mountain in Shapingba District have become the mausoleum for those who died a martyr's death there in China's dark days. In the dying years of World War 11, it was the site of the “Sino0US Institute for Cooperation in Special Technology”.
Dazu Grottoes
The Dazu Grottoes in the county of the same name is best known for the stone carvings on the Baodingshan and Beishan mountains, which are fine example of grotto sculpture in the late years of Chinese feudalism. The sculptures, done in fastidious chisel work and gracious imagery, are marked by a new sculptural language that eschews religious taboos and espouses true life.
Yangtze River's Three Gorges
Sailong down the Yangtze from Chongqing to Yichang allows visitors to see the spectacular scenery of the Three Gorges along with its splendid cultural heritage and fabled local folklore. The cruise, which combines sightseeing with scientific, artistic and folklore exploration, is a national-caliber tourist program. The 193-km-long Three Gorges, consisting of the majestic Qutangxia, statuesque Wuxia and ferocious Xilingxia gorges, is one of and ferocious Xilongxia gorges, is one of the world's major canyons. Along the way there are such scenic attractions as the Fengdu Mountain. Baidi city, Shibao village, Zhang Fel's Temple, Qu Yuan's Temple, and the Three Gorges Dam.
Lesser Three Gorges
The Daning River is the largest Yangtze tributary, which rises in the southern side of the Daba Mountain and flows for 250km before emptying itself into the Yangtze at the western entrance to the Wuxia Gorge. The Lesser Three Gorges on the Daning River, a 50km-long affair covering the Longmenxia, Bawuxia and Dicuixia gorges in the lower reaches of the river, is billed as one of China's 40 best scenic resorts thanks to its gorgeous mountains, elegant peaks, turbulent rapids, limpid water, exotic rock imagery and serene scenery.
Diaoyu City, Hechuan
Established in 1242, or the 2nd year of the Chunyou reign of the Southern Song, Diaoyu City covers 2.5 square km up the Diaoyu Mountain on the southern shore of the Jialing River in Hechuan City's Heyang Town. In 1258, the Mongols launched a three-way attack on the Song, and in February the next year Diaoyu City found itself besieged. The Song army mounted a valiant counterattack that last3ed for 36 years, and made world war history by rebuffing a strong enemy with a weak force. This prompted some European historians to laud Diaoyu City as the “Mecca of the East” and “Where God broke his whip”. The ruins of the ancient battlefield of Diaoyu City are well kept there.
Jinyun Mountain
Nicknamed “Less Mount Emei”, Jinyun Mountain is a national scenic resort 55km from downtown Chongqing.
Furong Cave, Wulung
The Furong (Hibiscus) Cave is located by the Furong River in Wulung County. The main part of the cave is 2,700 metres in length and 3.7 square metres in area. The Splendid Cave is the most impressive. Housed in it are nearly 30 varieties of stalactites chiseled into every manner of exotic imagery by the cunning labor of nature. Major attractions are Gold Throne Hall, Leifeng Pagoda and Sky-reaching Jade Pillar.
篇9：英语导游词
Hello, everyone. First of all, on behalf of the youth travel agency,welcome to Tianjin. Im your tour guide. My name is Qinxiang, and you can callme Xiaoqin. Next to me is our driver, Master Li. Master Li has many years ofdriving experience and is very familiar with the road conditions, which willmake you feel comfortable and safe. If you encounter any difficulties on yourjourney, you can feel comfortable and safe, Must tell me, I will serve youwholeheartedly, also hope you can cooperate with our work, let us share abeautiful journey! I wish you a happy journey, can be happy and return.
Today, we are going to visit Panshan, which is located at the south foot ofYanshan mountain, 90 kilometers east of Beijing, at the intersection of Beijing,Tianjin, Tang and Chengde. In ancient times, Panshan was called Panlongmountain, Sizheng mountain and Wuzhong mountain. How did the name of Panshancome from? At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao personally led ahundred thousand troops to attack Wuhuan in the north, and the troops marched toWuzhong country. It was midsummer, with heavy rain and muddy roads. Wuhuan armyoccupied the main road, and the small Wuzhong country was unable to raise foodfor one hundred thousand troops. When Cao Cao was in a dilemma, Tian Chou, wholived in seclusion in wuzhongshan, came to the army to offer advice, so that CaoCao won a complete victory. In memory of Tian Chou, later generations changedWuzhong mountain into Tian Panshan, later referred to as Panshan (it seems thatit has nothing to do with Tian Chou, ha ha).
Panshan is known as “the first mountain in the east of Beijing” in theworld, with the famous sites of “five peaks”, “eight stones” and “three plates”.The main peak, Guayue peak, is 864.4 meters above sea level. It is surrounded byzigai peak in the front, Zilai peak in the back, Jiuhua peak in the East andWujian peak in the West. At the same time, it is especially famous for Songshengin Shangpan, Shisheng in zhongpan and Shuisheng in xiapan. It is called “Sanpanscenic spot” and is known as “scenery step by step and classic scenery”. EmperorQianlong visited Panshan many times and wrote down the famous sentence “if youknew there was Panshan, why go to Jiangnan”.
After listening to the above introduction, I believe you have a generalunderstanding of Panshan. How about Panshan? Please visit it in person and thenmake an evaluation. We have come to the parking lot of the scenic spot. Pleaseremember that our car is a white golden dragon, and the license plate is Jina1234. The car is parked on the left side of the parking lot. We are stillgathering on the car at 1 pm. Please take your valuables with you and get offwith me.
Now we have come to the entrance of the tourist area. There is a tall threehole memorial archway. On the front, there is AI xinjueluo puzuos inscription:“the first mountain in Jingdong”. On the back, there is fan Runhuasinscription: “the mountains are Emerald”. Now lets go inside and pass the threehole Mountain Gate with yellow tiles and red walls. On the huge stone facing us,there are four big characters of “three plates of dusk rain”, which was writtenby Mao Chang, the former vice mayor of Tianjin. “Sanpan dusk rain” is a uniquelandscape of Panshan, which is one of the “ten sceneries of Jinmen”. “Sanpan”refers to the “Sanpan scenery” of Panshan, and “dusk rain” refers to the cloudsin the evening.
Facing this huge stone standing in the air, it is engraved with two bigcharacters of “entering victory”, which are five feet in diameter and powerful.It is written by Rong Lu, the Bachelor of Wenhua hall, the Minister of militaryaircraft in the late Qing Dynasty. Entering victory means that we have begun toenter the realm of victory.
Keep going. Here are two lines of inscriptions on the cliff. One line is“sizhengmenjing”. Panshan is also called sizhengshan, which means that it passesthrough the gate of Panshan. The other line is “Minglu entering the valley”,which refers to the sound of chariots and horses of the rich. There is a hugestone not far away. What is it? Lets go and have a look. This is the famousyuan gem. It is named because it is wide in the top and narrow in the bottom,and it looks like a Yuan Bao. On the top there are several lines with big words:“there are mountains, strange rocks and rare pines here.”.
Facing this thousand year old pine, with a trunk circumference of eightfeet and a height of three feet, this is the welcoming pine in Panshan. Forthousands of years, many emperors and generals, noble families, faithful men andwomen, literati and poets have come here to have a rest, recite poems and praisePanshan.
If you go further, what we see now is Dashiqiao. Emperor Qianlong had arest here when he visited Panshan. Now I invite you to have a rest here. Illtell you a story. One year, Emperor Qianlong came to Panshan and went toDashiqiao. Seeing the beautiful scenery here, he made a decree to have a rest.He wrote the first couplet: to visit Panshan and walk the road for several days.Liu Yong took the lead in the second couplet: to visit Rehe and drink hot winefor a few days. As soon as Qianlong heard of Rehe, he immediately lost his face.It turned out that before that, Qianlong had gone to Rehe to leave the palacefor the summer. At that time, there was a popular saying: the emperors villa isreally a summer resort, but the people are in Rehe. This word spread into hisears, naturally greatly angry. Seeing this, Liu Yong quickly added: “long live,the scenery here is so beautiful, you should make another couplet to leteveryone be right.” so Qianlongs mood got better again, and he added anothercouplet: bafangqiao, Bafang, Bafang, Bafang, Bafang, Bafang, Bafang, Bafang,Bafang, Bafang. This baffled several ministers, but Ji Xiaolan knelt down infront of Qianlong and blurted out: “long live grandfather, long live kneel down,long live grandfather, long live, long live Lord, long live, long live. SoEmperor Qianlong was very happy, and Longyan was very happy.
Well, after listening to the story and having a rest, please continue towalk with me. Our next scenic spot is Tiancheng temple. The old name ofTiancheng temple is Fushan temple, which is just like a natural design. It takesthe meaning of Tiancheng picture, so its called Tiancheng temple. Well, now wehave come to Tiancheng temple. It was first built in the Tang Dynasty. It wasexpanded and rebuilt in Liao, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Since the reign of Kangxiin the Qing Dynasty, emperors of several generations have visited Tianchengtemple. Emperor Qianlong has visited Tiancheng Temple most frequently, and hisdouble monk Kong Hai has become a monk here. ”Tiancheng Temple“ on the templegate was mentioned by Qianlong. Before entering the temple gate, please turnaround and take a look at the building behind you - woyunlou, which is twostories high, six Ying, Huadong carved beams and high ridge cornices. It is veryspectacular. Every rainy day, white clouds often pass through the valley, orhide the building, or pass through the building. It is very interesting, so itis named woyunlou. At the foot of the mountain opposite woyunlou, there is aplatform, which is the site of a small stage. In the past, when Emperor Qianlongwas resting in woyunlou, the imperial troupe performed on the stage.
Now, lets walk into Tiancheng Temple together. The first thing we see isJiangshan Pavilion. These five words were also mentioned by Emperor Qianlong.Please follow me this way, through the winding corridor, we came to a high damplatform, facing the huge stone lying on the back, engraved with the word”quiet“. On the east side of the hall, there is a stele made by EmperorQianlong, on which are his personal notes of traveling to Panshan and his poemsabout Panshan. Now lets take a look at the ancient Buddha relic pagoda ofWansong temple. It has thirteen octagonal stories and a delicate structure.There are 104 bronze statues hanging on the dense eaves of the thirteen stories.The pagoda is glittering with gold, and the mountain wind is blowing slowly. Thepagoda was built in the Liao Dynasty and rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty. It is nowlisted as a key cultural relic protection unit in Tianjin.
Well, weve visited all the major scenic spots here. Now we can movefreely. We must pay attention to safety. We dont watch the scenery when wewalk. We dont walk when we watch the scenery. Now its disbanded. Dont forget1:00 in the parking lot at the foot of the mountain. Well get together on time.Xiaoqin is waiting for you there.
Everyone is here, and our journey today is almost over. Im reallyreluctant to be separated from you. Xiaoqin is here to thank you for yourcooperation in my work. If you have any comments or suggestions on our service,please let us know. We will correct in time to provide you with better service.I wish you a happy life and good health in the future. If you are lucky, letsmeet again in Tianjin.
篇10：英语导游词
Dear tourists
hello everyone!
Im very glad to be here with friendsfromall over the world. Im pan, the tour guide of this trip. I hope we can have a good time.
Maiji Mountain, about 50 kilometers southeast of Tianshui, Gansu Province, is an isolated peak in Xiaolong mountain of Qinling Mountains in China. The total area of the scenic spot is 215 square kilometers, including Maiji Mountain, Xianren cliff, Shimen, Quxi four scenic spots and Jieting ancient town. Maijishan Grottoes is a national key cultural relic protection unit and a world-famous art treasure house. The difficulty and wisdom of digging hundreds of caves and Buddha statues on the cliff is very rare in Chinas grottoes. Come down, lets go and have a look.
After entering the scenic area, what does Maiji Mountain look like now? Yes, it looks like a wheat stack. Maiji Mountain is a typical Danxia landform with a height of 80 meters. There are more than 7200 statues and muralsfrommore than ten dynasties, including the later Qin Dynasty, the Western Qin Dynasty, the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Western Wei Dynasty, the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Five Dynasties, the Song Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. They are distributed in 194 caves with an area of more than 1300 square meters. They are known as the four major caves in China, together with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Datong Yungang Grottoes and Luoyang Longmen Grottoes. In terms of artistic features, Dunhuang focuses on gorgeous murals, Yungang and Longmen are famous for their magnificent stone carvings, while Maiji Mountain is famous for its exquisite statues. As our sculptor Liu Kaiqu praised: Maijishan is ”a large sculpture museum in Chinese history.“
When you step into the plank road, you must pay attention to safety. Now you can see a group of carved statues chiseled by the cliff. There is a Buddha in the middle, which is 15 meters high. There are two Bodhisattvas standing in front of them, smiling and welcoming the tourists. This is also the largest Buddha statue in Maiji Mountain. Now what you can see is the most magnificent seven Buddha Pavilion in Cave 4. There are 42 statues of Bodhisattvas in the seven niches, which are solemn and amiable, gorgeous and not vulgar.
Now you come to Xiya grottoes, the largest of which are caves 133 and 127. No.133 stele cave is the most special cave in Maiji Mountain. In the cave, there are not only many clay sculptures, but also 18 stone tablets, some of which are covered with thousands of Buddha statues, so they are also called ”ten thousand Buddha Hall“. Among them, No. 10, No. 11 and No. 16 are the essence of numerous tablets. Cave 127 is even more wonderful. This statue, not to mention Maiji Mountain, is a rare treasure in the world Buddhist art.
Lets enjoy the main scenic area of Maiji Mountain first. Thank you again for your support for Xiaopans work! Welcome to Gansu and Maiji Mountain again!
Thank you!
篇11：英语导游词
As the symbol of the old-line Xian, Big Wild Goose Pagoda is a well-preserved ancient building and a holy place for Buddhists. It is located in the southern suburb of Xian City, about 4 kilometers (2.49 miles) from the downtown of the city. Standing in the Da Cien Temple complex, it attracts numerous visitors for its fame in the Buddhist religion, its simple but appealing style of construction, and its new square in front of the temple. It is rated as a National Key Cultural Relic Preserve as well as an AAAA Tourist Attraction.
This attraction can be divided into three parts: the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Da Cien Temple, and the North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda.
Big Wild Goose PagodaOriginally built in 652 during the reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), it functioned to collect Buddhist materials that were taken from India by the hierarch Xuanzang.
Xuanzang started off from Changan (the ancient Xian), along the Silk Road and through deserts, finally arriving in India, the cradle of Buddhism. Enduring 17 years and traversing 100 countries, he obtained Buddha figures, 657 kinds of sutras, and several Buddha relics. Having gotten the permission of Emperor Gaozong (628-683), Xuanzang, as the first abbot of Da Cien Temple, supervised the building of a pagoda inside it. With the support of royalty, he asked 50 hierarchs into the temple to translate Sanskrit in sutras into Chinese, totaling 1,335 volumes, which heralded a new era in the history of translation. Based on the journey to India, he also wrote a book entitled Pilgrimage to the West in the Tang Dynasty, to which scholars attached great importance.
First built to a height of 60 meters (197 feet) ()with five stories, it is now 64.5 meters (211.6 feet) high with an additional two stories. It was said that after that addition came the saying-Saving a life exceeds building a seven-storied pagoda. Externally it looks like a square cone, simple but grand and it is a masterpiece of Buddhist construction. Built of brick, its structure is very firm. Inside the pagoda, stairs twist up so that visitors can climb and overlook the panorama of Xian City from the arch-shaped doors on four sides of each storey. On the walls are engraved fine statues of Buddha by the renowned artist Yan Liben of the Tang Dynasty. Steles by noted calligraphers also grace the pagoda.
As for the reason why it is called Big Wild Goose Pagoda, there is a legend. According to ancient stories of Buddhists, there were two branches, for one of which eating meat was not a taboo. One day, they couldnt find meat to buy. Upon seeing a group of big wild geese flying by, a monk said to himself: Today we have no meat. I hope the merciful Bodhisattva will give us some. At that very moment, the leading wild goose broke its wings and fell to the ground. All the monks were startled and believed that Bodhisattva showed his spirit to order them to be more pious. They established a pagoda where the wild goose fell and stopped eating meat. Hence it got the name Big Wild Goose Pagoda.
Da Cien Temple
Da Cien Temple is the home of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. In 648, to commemorate the dead virtuous queen, royalty ordered the building of a temple named Cien (Mercy and Kindness), for which the status and scale far exceeded all others. Today, with an area of 32,314 square meters (38,648.5 square yards), one seventh of the original area, it still retains its grandeur.
Before the temple, there stands a statue of hierarch Xuanzang, the meritorious hierarch. Walking on and across a small bridge, visitors will see the gates of the temple. With guarding lions, the temple seems stately for lions were said to function as talismans.
Entering the temple you will see two buildings-Bell Tower in the east and Drum Tower in the west. Inside the Bell Tower hangs an iron bell 15 tons (14.76 gross tons) in weight. It was molded in 1548 in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Along the central axis are arranged the Hall of Mahavira, Sermon Hall, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, and the Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang. In the Hall of Mahavira are three carved statues of Sakyamuni, and 18 arhats as well as Xuanzang. The Sermon Hall is where Buddhist disciples would listen to a sermon. A bronze statue of Amitabha is dedicated and a Buddha statue is collected by Xuanzang as oblation. The Hall of Xuanzang Sanzang is north of Big Wild Goose Pagoda. In this hall are Xuanzangs relic and a bronze statue of a seated Xuanzang. The inner wall is chiseled with murals depicting this hierarchs story. Renowned as the contemporary Dunhuang Buddhist storehouse praised by UNESCO, it is the biggest memorial of Xuanzang.
North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda
Surrounding Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the scenery is also quite charming, especially the square north of the Da Cien Temple. Covering about 110,000 square meters (131563 square yards) plus 20,000 square meters (23920.6 square yards) of water area, it holds many records: in Asia, it is the biggest Tang-culture square, the biggest fountain and waterscape square, and the largest-scale sculptures area. In the world, it has the most benches, the longest light-belt, and the largest-scale acoustic complex.
The entire square is composed of waterscape fountains, a cultural square, gardens and tourist paths. There you can taste real Chinese culture and traditions and fully enjoy the truly attractive views. With reliefs on the theme of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, 200-meter-long (656-foot-long) sculpture groups, 8 groups of sculpted figures, 40 relievos on the land, and 22 styles of musical fountains, it has become a must-see when you visit Big Wild Goose Pagoda.
篇12：英语导游词
After the death of Confucius temple was initially established in the following year, namely 478 BC. There were only three rooms, there are Confucius hut before the clothing, crowns, through with the harp, car, books and articles. Later, as the Confucius temple to the rising status of expanding, and rebuild. In the past 25 years, Confucius after 15 overhaul repair, 31, a hundred times minor repairs. Todays temple covering 22 hectares, along north-south axis distribution, three road layout, nine into the yard, a housing construction between 466. Along with the Palace Museum in Beijing, hebei temple, calling chengde mountain resort of three Chinese ancient building group.
Qufu city south gate is the starting point of the temple. Gates also called “WanRen GongQiang”. “In ancient China climb” is a unit of length, climb are equivalent to the two meters. But not only GongQiang no WanRen high of qufu, lest the world no one place GongQiang can have such high. So this name is how come from? This dates back to the spring and autumn period, Confucius student zigong said: if a persons knowledge compared to a GongQiang words, my teacher Confucius of GongQiang several climb high. The claim to be remembered zi gong to Confucius used to express the people respect and praise, and this way GongQiang higher and higher until the qing emperor qianlong of the enterprise in QuFuCheng engraved “on the door WanRen GongQiang” 4 words.
JinShengYuZhen fang is the first door lane temple gate. Before the music to play a when the bells began, and qing ended. This mean Confucius thought theory is very perfect, like playing a perfect as the music.
JinShengYuZhen fang lingxingmeng is behind it. Ling star is sky star energies of a star, according to tradition, Ling ancient flocks must first offering stars, here to build lingxingmeng meaning Confucius as honour days. “Lingxingmeng” 3 big word for qianlong calligraphy, this is the first door into the temple.
Through tai ShengMiao fang qi fang and to the temple, we come to the second word gate “holy when door”. Holy mean when the door in many christians first system of philosophy, Confucius thought theory is the most suitable time.
Hong doors praise Confucius doctrine far-reaching influence. This door takes its name from “the analects”, “one can hong word, the word hong person”.
Through hong gate, we came to large and medium-sized door. This is the temple gate, jin five foreign write. “Big” takes its name from the theory, Confucius praised the doctrine of the mean of Confucius. Northeast of the medium door there is a huge monument that ChengHua tablet ZhuJianShen MingXian Pope, is made. This monument is very famous in China, there are two main reasons why. One is the calligraphy good, inscription in block letters; all 2 it is the content of the inscription of the Confucius best compliments. The inscription about the, Confucius theories like eating dressing same, without it, people day all may not survive.
North of the gate of the high with wen stand-up architecture is unique architectural style, the world-famous high-graded WenGe.
Kratos WenGe high 23 m, width 30 meters, width of 17 meters, is the famous temple tall buildings. The ornate three-layer fanciful, triple eaves, showing the hole of power and influence home. We see the WenGe was built in 1504 Krishna temple, was initially CangShuLou, designed for collection of royal emperors built give books.
Kratos WenGe is very sturdy timberwork building since the Ming dynasty, emperor in 1504 repaired the examinations, has experienced since hundreds of years of wind and rain, not to mention a few earthquakes. The qing emperor kangxi years (1654-1722), qufu a large earthquake happened, most of the city buildings were destroyed, but WenGe steady as a rock, kratos, intact.
WenGe north is thirteen pavilion, kratos. This is a narrow and long compound, the courts have two trains pavilion, south 8, and five on the north. Thirteen pavilion is designed to preserve emperors, ministers have made for the tablet, so called built “royal pavilion”. Thirteen pavilion save tablet, and the first tablet 55 pieces of tang dynasty, and is made song and jin, yuan, Ming and qing and inscriptions during the period of the republic. Most of the inscriptions recorded the emperors to qufu offering hole, donated to Confucius temple, or repaired the seal and their descendants, given land, etc.
Continue north line, we come to the dacheng door. Dacheng gate 5 door write, dacheng door center. The name of metasynthetic door from the warring states period of great, mencius Confucianism home. He praised Confucius doctrine set the first holy, sages tales. Since then, the door began to east temple is divided into three road layout. Road ChongSheng the gate, there is the sacrifice of five ChongSheng ancestors Confucius temple; Holy door is west rev. The rev temple parents sacrifice Confucius; Road is the sacrifice of various architectural. Confucius couples
Enter dacheng, right side door is a tall boulder fence in the Chinese juniper tree. It is said that the tree was Confucius hands, so called “implant forerunners.” Chinese juniper goes In fact, Confucius lived hand over a tree the Chinese juniper tree planting, but hundreds of years ago and died. We see the Chinese juniper tree is the qing yongzheng roots grow on the germination of buds. In the past, it is the symbol of Confucius doctrine, it grew exuberant or not adumbrative hole home and even the whole countrys prosperity and decline.
Ancient pine bosk unparalleled north door pillar stands a scarlet tall pavilions. Is said to be in the place, Confucius lectures named xingtan.
Confucius devoted to teaching, once in xingtan set to teach. Unfortunately, the location of the original book xingtan not recorded. We see the song in xingtan was built, TianXi years 1018 of Confucius, when the sun passageways auxiliary restorer 45 when the temple, DaChengDian move northward. Built around the altar and its growing almond, yue xingtan. Since then it is considered to be the place. Confucius lecture The jin dynasty, built on the altar the pavilion, booth in made tablet, engraved “xingtan” 2 words, is DangHuaiYing calligraphy by the famous literati. Todays pavilion is 1569 built in the Ming dynasty longqin years. 1724, a fire swept through, destroyed many buildings temple. However, in the blaze xingtan survived up until today, held.
The north temple xingtan is the main DaChengDian. - DaChengDian YanXia wide porch, around, high 24.8 m, width 45.8 meters, width 24.9 meters. DaChengDian double-hipped roof nine ridge, yellow overburden crest, extended glazed tiles. DaChengDian along with Beijing the imperial palace of the taihe palace, mount tai temple Kuang dai, and called heaven the three main halls.
DaChengDian not only large scale, and the hall of supreme harmony and days compared Kuang temple, the most attractive is YanXia 28 root liang-yi stone. Liang-yi sits in stone after Ephraim column on development. By the whole stone pillars carved high nearly 6 meters, and 81 centimeters in diameter. Pillar is the Ming dynasty (1500) twenty-three examinations carved. After 18 root and on both sides of the ErLongXiZhu liang-yi is bas-relief, each root, every one in eight surface liang-yi nine dragons, each of the pillars, 72 dragon 18 posts altogether 1296 dragon.
Former YanXia is 10 root deep anaglyph ErLongXiZhu liang-yi, two dragons, direct eaves of cheung. Liang-yi carved is the hill sea water. They are qufu sculpture art unique treasure. Although Beijing taihe palace building colorful enormous clout, symbol of royal. But the hall of supreme harmony under ten root huge wood pillars and DaChengDian this 10 root than up liang-yi much worse. Because of this, every time the emperor to these QuFuLai with yellow liang-yi silk wrap up, lest cause the emperors envy and resentment.
In DaChengDian Confucius and four match (unfortunately, CengCan, hole Ji, mencius) statue of twelve zhe whole during the cultural revolution was destroyed. In 1984, the government raise funds rebuild a statue. In 1984 in September 22, DaChengDian held ceremonies, resets the Confucius and four match the statue of twelve zhe.
After DaChengDian spacious halls surrounded corridor came back, we see the bed of the temple. Mrs Lay temple is sacrifice Qi officers Confucius temple. House between 9-meter wide, deep 4 built between DaChengDian imitation. YanXia pillar of the ceiling and coloured drawing or pattern with phoenix decoration, phoenix in ancient China usually is the symbol of women.
Qi officers 475-221 B.C., 19 from when marry Confucius, a year after carp, ahead of the next son hole Confucius seven years died. When later meng-gua seal Confucius as “,she was also, ”dubbed the meng-gua Mrs.“ When the temple or three rooms, her hut sacrifice to enjoy and Confucius. Song TianXi between (1018) years, built to house alone lie unto her.
In the last into the yard temple, and a huge building called the mystery of the temple. The mystery of the house takes its name from inside preservation inside the wall embedded in the picture, these stone 120 picture painted of Confucius is described before famous events. Every picture 60 cm long, wide 38 centimeters, records of events from Confuciuss mother YanZheng in prayer, born in mountain ni Confucius after death to Confucius disciple grave keeper for him all so far. These stone carvings, paintings in the important moment history and artistic value.
In addition LuJi hole in the yard outside, temple and east and west.
Road of Confucius temple is curtilage caught in between and Confucius. After the death of Confucius, lu said the offspring of male let Confucius has each year in this sacrifice Confucius. This well is Confucius lived water Wells. Well, the east plugging independent courtyard wall around the walls not pick up to a wall, it called lu lu recorded a collection of stories. Wall Chinas first emperor qin shihuang FenShuKengRu. Nine of the world SunKong Fu Confucius that qin shihuang sent when people come to the main works, the Confucius hid in the reason of the clip wall inside, house and fled to songshan made hermits. To commemorate the event, hole home built the wall posterity. Lu wall in front of the auditorium is poetry. Is said to be taught him to honor the son of Confucius built to learn poetics ritual.
篇13：英语导游词
as is known to all, the silk road into xinjiang, south, north is divided into three sections, the word. and of every faith scenery lets a person miand thoughtful. therefore, it is the silk road trip to travel.
brief introduction of the first description: xinjiang is located in china's northwest border regions in china, also called, the second-largest pasture, ecological environment. north of continental climate, the winters are long and hard, summer, autumn season and hot chirp is not obvious, relatively strong, solar radiation temperature changes. so remind everybody must pay attention to prevent bask in the night and temperature is too big and prepare appropriate clothes. meanwhile, xinjiang has the advantageous sunshine, light, heat and planting trees and the crops of thermophilic melon, improve sugar accumulation. so a luscious taste the melon and fruit in xinjiang.
our first stop was the urumqi. it is the farthest from the oceans of the world cities, capital of xinjiang uygur autonomous region, meaning ”beautiful“, but also the ranch along. we recommend the attraction is the natural pasture, carefree nanshan pasture flocks, paolo maldini, compose in green grassland, spruce, combining the deep valley, and a 20 meters high, the waterf-all. here you can live on the shores of the zhanfang, taste herdsmen nang, dairy products, roast lamb kebabs, zhuafan hand, etc. bake complete sheep is a choice jieyang surrounding xinjiang, or under the age of two lambs as raw materials, to fat with flour and entrails, feet, salt water, eggs, pepper, alone powder evenly into paste, in the whole body, then add the sheep are soaking pit, nang bake until cooked. baked sheep, golden oil, fragrance waft through the meat, delicious! you can rent a horse galloping on the kazakh nomads, acrothe vast grassland of the thick forest. also can realize kazak ethnic customs: racing nomads, thanks to the sheep, chasing girls. urumqi seasons all appropriate, each have different seasons.
our second station is well known in turpan: it's very hot and dry the lowest place. is extremely arid region unique ecological environment and the representatives of the oasis civilization. you may have noticed that a foot on this land, and we are the only dry! the sun is so frankly, the baking temperature has reached 50 to 60 degrees celsius, i.e., steaming eggs. you also don't too boring, let us imagine a pleasant trip to the sauna. first, we went to the fire, the authors of shanxi, surrounded by the farmhouse here, secluded spot, vines with green, a very cool and refreshing and comfortable come, here is the ”huozhou“ summer in heaven. in these grape, as long as the timbrel rang, men and women will be averted dance. believe that everyone heard that song familiar ”to“, covering your journey has a small talk ”uncle“? how does not show guide so now you for it.
small guide a bit embarrassed, here but dance, unexpectedly township in here, please everybody to me. now please follow me to visit the shadow of raisins for washing room. raised my hand against the grapes can be picked you can't decapitation, later will have to taste the free of grapes, let everybody fan.
to see the city will be kanerjing, it is spots with wall, the beijing-hangzhou grand canal and called china's three projects, it is the source of life of the local people. because it is in the ground, also very cool and refreshing and comfortable.
now we came to the tomb asidana - hara and is, there are many rooms vivid fresco, lifelike lifelike, still have the ”turpan documents“, it is the current international academic research foundation of words - turpan. because the climate is hot dry form natural germ-free environment, so the dead bodies and objects, although calendar millennium items without corruption, the body is due to rapid dehydrate and formed the pyramids in egypt mummy ”than“ also mummified corpses of exotic, some even seems visible eyes eyelash.
now we reached the place, also is the hami melon is executed. two thousand years ago, here is the han dynasty zhangqian first opened the silk road fortress, known as ”the macroscopic throats, western“. as the saying goes, ”the east sea crab hami melons as shrimp,“ beauty of hami words can't express. silk road and the grassland culture were also it nurture...
millions of years ago cengfanhua noisy here, all the time, the flowers are circulation of vast desert mysterious buried. numerous archaeological explorers have again and again into a history to touch, the dust, touch the soul of hundreds of years ago. loulan ancient site actually is the capital of kingdom ”. have luobubo beside the river, clear. after the han and the tarim river water diverted, though, because human resource and spent a cross-sectional note glacier diversion into loulan, but soon, the time of ancient lou-lan and waste water. from ancient lou-lan died in history!
篇14：英语导游词
Into the purpose of qianmen quickly into the “heaven”, is take the Confucius “DE match heaven and earth” and famous, for dai temple next door, door with built in the emperor song zhenzong and few over two years (AD 1009), the width 5, depth between the three, single eaves jehiel mountain style buildings, inside the original si green dragon, white tiger, rosefinch, xuanwu four stars. On both sides of the original peidian peidian, east as the “three ling hou temple”, enshrined in the zhou dynasty about the official Tang Chen, GeYong, tempo, three people. When the emperor song zhenzong dong feng, see three in the worse the man of god, seal for the “three ling hou”, then built the temple worship. West as “qiu temple” is enshrined in the tang dynasty “access group, and to serve voluntarily thick raise” the points in Du Zong frenzy. Linked to match went north and south “ringha door” is take “the world belongs to the benevolence” Confucius language meaning and, for the third door, dai yuan dynasty to yuan four years (AD 1338) to create. Building structure and tianmen is similar, inside the 2nd day of the deaf and dumb god, both sides have something goalkeeper. With doors on the west side of the stone tablet 20, one of the most famous is “the tryho tablet >>and the few tablet, double monuments, majestic tall, confrontation, turtle fell therefore, stately, dai temple existing two big stone tablet.
Tianmen ”Tang Huai courtyard“ in the southwest, the original ”big countable embrace, the shadow of branches mu xu“ Tang Huai, years of the republic of China, fighting BingXian, ancient much, gradually die. In 1952, dai temple host ShangShiLian again small tree in the withered tree stem a strain, and named ”Tang Huai brussel. This new tree has become a tree, pond castles peeped, and become a big g dai temple.
Tang Huai east of the old delay jubilee temple temple, the scriptures, ring wing pavilion, made yuhua district monastery where, is destroyed by years of the republic of China. In 1984, a new archaize on Tibetan oratory site storage, between 48 in mount taishan in 4000 pieces of precious relics, ancient books of more than 3000 copies.
North ringha through my door is covered days of pines seem to the north, I saw a colorful, resplendent and magnificent basilica stands on the big balcony, this is the main architecture of the dai temple, song day Kuang temple. Day Kuang temple, also called China sun temple, founded in north emperor song zhenzong dazhong few over two years (AD 1009). In A.D. 1008, song, liao in alliance (now in henan puyang), emperor song zhenzong though victory over liao army, but no mood to fight again, but signed a humiliating treaty, known as “the union of alliance” in history. Emperor song zhenzong in one's hand in order to pacify the resentment, to consolidate its ruling position, he adopted the deputy prime minister qin-ruo wang engineer zhao book “heaven” scam, leading officials, in the same year October car “gobbledygook” came to mount tai, held a grand thank grace to the gift, and is due to people for day Kuang festival every year in June. Dai li, zhao expansion under the dai temple, and on the basis of the original mount tai temple, built the day Kuang temple.
Day Kuang house 43.67 meters long, north and south 17.18 meters wide, 22.3 meters high, the width of nine, four deep, double-hipped roof anise, stone fly up, overlying yellow glazed tile, eaves hung between Kuang temple “song day” JuBian, eight root red MingZhu eaves, with Pope fang and stone, and outside groove have become warped weight the three arch, groove inside the temple roof for four after bucket sunk panel, yu is square flat is the ceiling. The entire hall Luan Lu diego shrugged, diao Liang Caidong, gold paint walls, Dan wall, completed a majestic, although after several dynasty, ancient and remain, with Beijing's Forbidden City hall of supreme harmony, qufu Confucius dacheng hall and three big palatial architecture in ancient China.
Into the hall, positive tall statue of “god of mount tai” color is reshaping in 1984, cave is 4.4 meters tall, twelve Liu head crown, wearing dagon's robe, handheld, the board, solemn dignified, vivid, may have a sense of “lifelike, be vividly portrayed. ”Taishan“ god is a Taoist believe in ”god“ of a ghost, can dominate the life and death. Was dubbed ”day king“ in the tang dynasty, song dynasty seal for JiRenSheng Ann ”day“, when the yuan dynasty and dubbed ”dongyue days of qi ShengRen emperor“, Ming emperor after he began to reign, and he thinks to taishan seal number is god ”to blaspheme the ritual without“, therefore, get rid of all titles, renamed ”the god of mount tai. Since then, the status of the dai temple is not I, enjoy “dongyue many” reputation.
Statue on both sides of the couplets for precise Wu Yun book, “the emperor to the earthquake, life in Yin”. Banners is the qing emperor kangxi emperor in 23 years (in 1684 AD in taishan when the topic “town” match day JuBian. Inside the palace with part of the phenomena of Ming and qing era. On the surface of the inside west northeast three “taishan revelation Bi back to process diagram” of the song dynasty painted. Murals total length of 62 meters, 3.3 meters high, picture by picture god in the mighty mount tai grand scene, when the emperor song zhenzong letter east taishan majesty and imposing manner, the whole mural by a hall door, east is “rev Bi figure”, depicting the taishan god excursions; west as the “back to the process diagram”, depicting the taishan god returned. The whole picture of 697 characters, its appearance and manners are all the same, be auspicious beast mounts, pavilions, mountains and rivers, trees and flowers, etc., of a great, the grand spectacle. Picture a saturated flourish is fluent, structure is rigorous, the layout symmetry nature, character looks vivid and lively, clothing line is clear, lifelike and vivid facial expressions, plus the colour and lustre beautiful coordination, give a person with high aesthetic enjoyment.
Temple in ancient times, has been damaged by fire and earthquake, murals have also been affected, as you can see from the mural art processing, mural is redrawn later part of the picture, but the whole picture is basically kept the original face of the song dynasty, it is still in the history of Chinese mural painting, Taoism a picture of a rare art treasures.
Days before Kuang temple wide large terrace consists of two layers, railing, standing on the big balcony, is suddenly enlightened. There is a royal pavilion, terrace on each side of emperor qianlong visited dai temple in ShiBei. Ming wanli is among big censer casting. Cooper under the terrace of the clip in the south, is a small square columns at the end of the pool, commonly known as the “pavilion old pool”. The emperor held a ceremony to visit mount tai, god princes is welcome here. Pool and around 9 stance is strange taihu Jin Daan first year (AD 1209) with her mother which is offered by the wang, taian county magistrate wu bit. Each stone features, carefully watch the intriguing, a exquisite stone tunnel middle outstanding, called “hula stone”. Fuso north stone has an independent order under cooper, called “solitary loyal cypress”, tang dynasty female emperor wu zetian doubt its folklore also with secretary Shi Zhong rebellion, then its killed, Shi Zhong ghosts do not come loose, came to dongyue before the emperor wu zetian out of shape, thereby lone cypress. Stones covered her eyes, it is said that the visitors around the hula around the turn three times, then go to touch the other side of the solitary loyal cypress, all to be able to help, is a lot of people. The legend of these rich romance is not credible, but shows the taishan's long history and rich culture, those who write the legend of folk wit, the good and evil of human skillfully in the image of cypress trees, leaves later generations lots of regrets.
篇15：英语导游词
ladies, gentlemen:
today we are going to tour the scenic spot is the yellow fruit treewaterfall. the yellow fruit tree waterfall is china first in thewaterfall, also is in the world one of in admiration of somebody'sfame big waterfalls. in november, 1982, examined and appr oved afterthe people's republic of china state council, the yellow fruit treewaterfall has been listed as the national key scenery scenic spotarea.
the yellow fruit tree waterfall is apart from the provincial capitalguiyang 137 kilometers, is located west guizhou province townninghsien and guanling county bordering on place hits the nation riverbranch the clear water river bank. rides in a carriage from guiyang tothe yellow fruit tree, approximately needs about for a half hour thetime.
the yellow fruit tree big waterfall already arrived, you looked, thiswas already the known far and wide chinese first big waterfall.
the yellow fruit tree waterfall height 68 meters, in the waterfall thewaterfall 6 meters, alwayshigh 74 meters, the width 81 meters, the summerfall flood rises suddenly in addition, waterfall like yellow river butactually leans, the cliff trembles, valley bangthunder, about ten miles,also can hear to its roaring; as a result of the fluent formidableimpulse, the mist which splashes may fill the air above severalhundred meters, causes to be situated the border and the downtownwhich the cliff goes against left side of the waterfall frequently themist which splashes is covered. the tourist says it “the silver rainto sprinkle the golden street”. the winter the water is spring small,the waterfall then divides into 35 to go against from the shorehangs down, looks by far, that pure white shui lianpiao however under,raises sprinkles, if silk fabrics dances in the breeze, if theimmortal flutters lifts, like virtuous young woman gauze…… . for several hundred years, the yellow fruit tree waterfall grandappearance continuously exclaimed in surprise for many writersscholars. the qing dynasty guizhou renowned calligrapher, “summerpalace” three characters topic volume yan yinliang in “looks theantithetical couplet which the pavilion on the water” the topicwrites: “the clear water like cotton and kapok, does not need the bowto bow cotton wool self-scattering. the sunset glow resembles thebrocade, he xusuo weaves the day production ”, was the image butvividly summarized the yellow fruit tree waterfall grand scenery.
now, we arrived the waterfall dropping place ―― rhinoceros deep pool.under water this deep pool because the fable bright rhinoceros hidesacquires fame. has the god rhinoceros, nobody has seen, but the deeppool water mystical is profound, until now still, any person settlesdown nearby the deep pool, can recollectionsassociationflies fast. the drizzle which whenthe cloudless day morning 10 now and then about 4 pm, as a result ofthe sunlight refraction, you also may penetrate waterfall impactsplash, saw raise the seven colors of the spectrum rainbow from thedeep deep pool, cause your fresh grand appearance to be unparalleled,feeling of the gorgeous illustrious day.
why does this waterfall give a name is called the yellow fruit treewaterfall, what waterfalls but isn't called other other? according tothe folklore, is because nearby the waterfall on has big huang jueshu,according to the local voice, and “the fruit” the pronunciationis same, therefore the people on the custom called it yellow fruittree, this is one view. also some one view, nearby the fable very longbefore waterfall farmers all liked planting the yellow fruit, nearbythe waterfall on have a big yellow orchard, therefore on called thiswaterfall it the yellow fruit tree waterfall.
other famous big waterfalls compare with the world in, the yellowfruit tree big waterfall although does not have the african victoriabig waterfall, a north america nepal asia carat big waterfall, thevenezuelan anheer big waterfall like that broad, profound and isgrand, but, the yellow fruit tree big waterfall is innate it unusuallyplace, it is in the world occupies the karst area in the waterfall,also is the magnificent waterfall. this big waterfall on the pictureis together the strange magnet, in its ground, underground, aquatic,in the water also is adsorbing a succession of abundant posturegraceful view. most mysterious, is hides in the big waterfall halfwaycliff porch cavern, because outside hole caneradish climbsattaches, shui guazhucurtain, therefore says “shui liandong”. this is in the world otherbig waterfall no unusual landscapes.
ladies, gentlemen, “shui liandong” already arrived, this shui liandongthe span 134 meters, it by 6 holes windows, 3 stocks vauclusian springand 6 channels is composed. according to the chinese myth storyreorganization large-scale tv serial “monkey” center shui liandong aplay, is here photographs.
this is the first hole window, its position lowest, to rhinoceros deeppool water surface only 40 meters, but hole window then is mostspacious, some several meters widths, position when first, twowaterfalls, big water two waterfalls cheng shuilian, completely sealsup the hole window; the water hour then the grading pulls open, isdifferent, pities the picture to be allowed at will opensgathers the windowblind from several meters to several meters.
this is the second hole window, it leaves about the first hole windowonly 4 meters. this is a quiet world, is known as the crystal palace.it is shui liandong heart is partial, length 11 meters, height 9meters, width 3 meters. the roadside has a water seepage, limpid isbright, the water elder maintains at a water level. the hole goesagainst is being hanging many clockbreaststone, clockbreaststone on also has theprecious curl stone in mai ganzhuang. on the hole wall also is hanginginnumerable shi man, the stone curtain.
this is the threehole window, it to outsidesuddenly, likes the balcony very much.this hole window has 1 meter high, 3 meter long, outside encircles hasthe guard rail, the tourist stands behind the guard rail may put out ahand to trace the waterfall, therefore the people here called it“traces waterfall”.
ladies, gentlemen, now we must tour the landscape is the rhinocerosdeep pool canyon landscape. you looked that, from the rhinoceros waistdownward, is together connected falls together the water, is in turnrhinoceros deep pool, three beaches, horse's hoof beach, oil fish welland so on. in this a succession of beach deep pool, is the headnaturally is the rhinoceros deep pool, its deep 17.7 meters,frequently for splash the bead cover, the fog bead submerge. so longas has the sunlight, the waterfall splashes on the bead frequently tohang seven colors riotous rainbows, moves along with the person,unpredictable.
why can the yellow fruit tree waterfall like this? this is because theyellow fruit tree waterfall is situated at the karst area, is createsby the fluent corrosive nature. upstream when traces to the source thecorrosion crackspot arrives, the river water along the karst crevassewashes out, dissolveseclipse, flushes the eclipse, the abrasion, the pipelinegradually expands, forms does not fall the hole and the buried river;after the surface river pours into falls the water-dunnel the watervolume proportion gradually to increase, has formed the karst areaunique raidsseizes, pours into in the open jet falls the water-dunnelplace, forms falls the water-dunnel type waterfall. flushes theeclipse and the strategy avalanche function along with the current ofwater unceasingly intensifies, the underground river cavern is moreand more big, thereupon dryvalley grew along the surface has had thestring distribution the shaft and the roof louvre window, theyunceasingly expanded, the combination, broke down collapses, hascreated the nowadays grand magnificent sight yellow fruit tree bigwaterfall and the waterfall downriver sincere precipitous canyon.
i hoped you lift your photographic camera, pats down the yellow fruittree waterfall, keeps in your memory, propagandizes for more people,because, the yellow fruit tree waterfall is china, simultaneously alsobelongs to the world.
篇16：英语导游词
Ladies and Gentlemen,
On behalf of our travel agency , I would like to extend a welcome to you .Wish you have a pleasant stay in chengdu .There is a saying that “once you come to chengdu ,you do not want to leave ” Which reveal the charming of this city .
The splendid chengdu city is renowned for its fertile land and agricultural wealth .It is the capital of Sichuan province and the center of its economy culture ,politics and information .With many images , Chengdu is a colorful and charming city .City of brocade ,city of leisure and Eden of the east are several of its widely spread names.
According to historical records “chengdu was built into a city with one year’s effort .And then ,it became the capital the next year ” in Chinese ,chengdu literally means ” the becoming capital”
The total area of chengdu is about 12600 square kilometers , and the city proper occupies an area of 87 square kilometers .According to the recent population census ,chengdu ‘s entire population was close to 11000 million ,of which 1/6 live in the urban area .
Lying in the eastern part of chengdu plain ,chengdu is strategically situated in western part of the Sichuan province by the mingjiang River . It extends about 166 kilometers from east to west about 192 kilometers from north to south.
Chengdu enjoys a generally subtropical and monsoon climate .therefore ,warm and moist weather dominate most days of a year .The four seasons are clearly demarcated ,The average annual temperature is around 16’C ,while the rainfall is about 997.6million meters.
Topographically speaking , chengdu is high on the relief map in the northwest but low in the southeast .The highest elevation is 5364 meters and the lowest 387 meters .The average elevation of the city is 500 meters .36.4 percent of the land area of chengdu is occupied by plains while 63 percent is hilly lands and mountions.
For the purpose of administration ,chengdu is divided into 7 urban districts , and 12 suburban counties.
The municipal people’s congress as the legislative body which enacts all the local laws and supervises their execution is the supreme organ through which the citizens exercise their power .The municipal government of chengdu is the executive body of the highest organ of administration .The city flower is the hibiscus and the ginkgo tree is the city tree.
Chengdu is honored as a city of lights ,a sea of flowers ,and a home of delicacies .In downtown area ,long and wide avenues dotted with green trees ,and pretty flowers are flanked by high-building .Chengdu is a beautiful city full of vigor and vitality .Besides drinking tea in the local teahouse ,and tasting local snacks in some special restaurants ,one can either taste the typical Sichuan cuisine local wine and find out some local special products like shu embroidery ,bamboo-woven porcelain ware and lacquer ware ,you would be pleased to immerse into the local chengdu people’s slow pace of live.
The excavated remains from yangzi mount proved that there were human beings inhabited in chengdu as early as the later stone age
Around 4000-5000 years BC ,in the news stone age ,people began to live in a much lager scale area ,their foot prints can be found in chengdu proper、xinjin chongzhou and many other counties .
Around 400 years BC ,the king of the kaiming Dynasty moved its capital to chengdu .Since then ,chengdu has been the capital of Sichuan area for more than 2000 years .what is more ,chengdu as a name for this city has never been changed.
In 316 BC LiBing built the dujiangyan Irrigation system .By the mid of the eastern Han Dynasty ,The first public school in china was established by Wen Weng, a magistrate to the Shu prefecture. Thanks to Wen weng’s promotion to education ,literati and scholars since then.
Chengdu has been a city that many rebels fighting for during the war time .About 7 separated sovereigns were established when the central government was too weak to control this encircled mountainous area .In 24AD ,chengjia state was established in chengdu bu gongsun shu .In 221 AD ,the shuhan kingdom was built by liubei .IN 907 Ad ,Mangjian established the former shu state in chengdu .In 934AD ,Meng zhixiang established the later shu state in chengdu.IN 994AD li shun established the da shun state in chengdu .IN 1644AD ,zhang xianzhong had the DAxi peasant sovereignty established in chengdu.
As we known ,that chengdu has been the formal name for this city since its born ,there are also many given nicknames, which tells us the history of chengdu city in a special way .The first city in chengdu built in Qin dynasty was nicknamed as “the tortoise city ” , for people followed a big tortoise ‘crawling to build the wall.
In the western Han dynasty, with booming economy , chengdu was a highly famed for brocade .the silk and brocade was sold for the overseas . So ,it was called “the city of brocade ”
As meng chang ,the king of the shu state ,ordered that the hibiscus planted along the city wall ,which made the forty kilometers of the wall as beautiful as brocade ,chengdu was known as “the city of hibiscus .”
Nowadays , chengdu as a metropolitan in the western region is famous for its booming economy .In fact ,its glory could be traced back long ago .as early as western han dynasty ,chengdu with the population of 350000 was listed as one of the most flourishing cities together with luoyang linzi handan yuan .It was in tang dynasty that yanghzou was the most prosperous city while chengdu was in the second place .At that time , the long famed brocade in chengdu was booming with the developed economy together with paper ,silk, porcelain and the lacquer ware production.In 1023 Ad in the song dynasty , a special administration was set in chengdu to regulate jiaozi the earliest currency issued in china .when Marco polo ,an Italian businessman , arrived in chengdu in yuan dynasty ,he was deeply impressed by the prosperity and richness, which had been described vividly in his book ,travels.
With its flourishing economy , talented scholars were born in chengdu area . Sima xiangru and Yang xiong were the most prominent scholars in the han dynasty . IN the following dynasty ,many of the talents either were native of chengdu or had certain romance with chengdu city .That all poets under heaven came to chengdu was the slogan at the tang dynasty .Li ,dufu, and xuetao ,shushi and luyou just named a few .And zhangdaqian ,xu beihong ,guo moruo and marshal chengyi were the proud of chengdu city .
Chengdu is proud of its cultural background and scenic beauties .we can see a clear history with all the sites and evidence that exists. On the vast and fertile chengdu plain ,There are many historic remains that reveals the past of this city .Sangxingdui museum displays the ancient city ,ancient kingdom, and ancient shu ,which is considered as one of the ten most valuable discoveries in china . The Jinsha ruin is anther important remain that has been discovered in recent years .The Dujiangyan irrigation system built about 2000 years age contributes to the fertile land and agricultural wealth of Chengdu . In chengdu city , we can visit the royal tomb of wangjian ,the wuhou temple ,the dufu’thatched cottage ,the river viewing pavilion park ,and qingyang temple .
Around chengdu sity ,there are many beautiful and impressive natural scenery sports .Such as Mt Emei , Mt Qingcheng ,Mt xilingxueshan Etc .Those are the best choices to smell the fresh air.
The famous cultural city ,chengdu ,is not only known for her history of more than 2300 years ,but also noted for its leisure life style .chengdu portrays itself as the eden of the east ,for it is associated with leisure affluence and romance ,just like the orifinal garden of eden of biblical reputation ,leisure is definitely the true color of the city.
On a fine day , one can go to a plain tea house ,find a bamboo chair ,lie on it in the most comfortable position and order a cup of tea .You can half a dozen newspapers and flip through the pages as you like .You might doze off in all the comfort .You might slop tea while watching tea art or various performances ,such as the breathing of fire or acrobatics.
The leisure and idleness of chengdu is also reflected in various local snacks .The snacks are delicious yet inexpensive ,and a food break is a good way to kill time .After dusk in the summer, the native like to go out to sit on the dikes of the funan river to drink beer ,eat snacks ,and enjoy the slow pace of life.
篇17：英语导游词
the exhibition of inscribed bamboo tablets of wu kingdom of the three kingdoms at changsha ladies and gentlemen,
welcome to changsha museum. well be here to visit “the exhibition of inscribed bamboo tablets of wu kingdom of the three kingdoms at changsha and the years of unearthed most valuable cultural relics”. i hope my explanation can satisfy you!
now, we are in the first exhibition hall. here, it adopts panoramic technique, and restores the site of unearthing bamboo tablets of wu kingdom. in 1996, during july to november, in the southeast of wu yi square, team up with ping he tang department. the exhumations were carried on by changsha relics work teams. they unearth 61 archaic wells during the
warring states period and the ming and qing dynasty, and found out 3000 kinds of relics, like copper, iron bamboo, wood, ceramics, and so on. to people’s astonishment, in the no.22 archaic well, they found lots of bamboo tablets and wooden
slips. after confirming, they are the relics of sun wu in three kingdoms 1700 years ago. these patches of relics would replenish the lacked historical materials of three kingdoms exactly. our country once had four discoveries: the oracle bone inscription of yin, bamboo tablets and wooden slips of tunxu in northwest china, cultural books of dunhuang stone room, files of qing cabinet. bamboo tablets of wu kingdom of the three kingdoms at changsha can be mentioned in the same breath with the four discoveries, and become the searching subject of international academia.
everybody! please look at the cross section reconstruction of the no.22 archaic well. its upper part of opening was damaged when it was excavating. this is an irregular circular shape vertical shaft; the bottom has a bag form likely. the opening of the well has a length 3.5 m from south to north, 3.1 m from east to west, and 5.6 m in depth. the opening is covered with pure red brown color clay, 1.5 m deeper of which is the bamboo tablets and wooden slips layer. the bamboo tablets and wooden slips layer is 50 cm thick in center and 20 cm thin on all sides, piled up with slope form. the ropes tied the bamboo tablets and wooden slips have become rotten, but we can see they were buried by bundles at that time. there are more than 10,000 pieces of bamboo tablets and wooden slips by the initial statistics. the second layer is the gray brown clay layer of 3.1 m thick, among them mix up
with lots of bamboo wood scrapes, grass scrapes, leaves, fragmentary bricks, pottery and porcelain and so on. at the bottom of the well is another small well, which has square wooden frame. the four corners are nailed by a stick of spile inlayed with two wooden boards as the well wall. the circle of the well is 93 cm long, 58 cm tall. the function of this small well is probably for gathering the groundwater from all sides of the well, and then put forward to pour out with water pitcher and other tools in order to maintain the well space dry. this is the living photo taken by the time of excavating.
analyzing the structure and relics of the well no.22, it is an ancient well for storing food. the climate of changsha is so hot, wet and rainy that the food is easy to be rot, but the circumstance under the ground of 10 m depth is just like as a modern refrigerator. the archaeological discoveries approved that people had used this storing method from the time of shang dynasty.
you may ask that, why were the bamboo tablets of wu kingdom buried in the well? there are two statements. the first one considered that in the period of three kingdoms, there were so many wars, the suddenly burst-out war made people bury them here in a hurry. the other considered that to bury them in the well may be a way of dealing with the records in the past.
now please look at the photo. this is the photo of unearthing the no.22 well. we can see that the bamboo tablets and wooden slips were soaked in the mud. why can they be kept intact for over 1700 years? one of the important reasons is that the ground water level in changsha was very high, and the bamboo tablets and wooden slips were soaked in the water. besides, they were buried deeply; they can be sealed up wall. with these, they can be kept intact for over 1700 years.
next, let’s visit the second exhibition room. in this room we can get the detailed introduction of the bamboo tablets and wooden slips. before we visit, i have a question to ask. do you know whether the words on the bamboo tablets and wooden slips were written or carved on them? with the question, let’s look at the photo of the pottery figurine. this pottery figurine was unearthed in a western jin tomb in jinpenling in changsha in 1950s. on the left of the photo there is a man handing a wooden slip and reading something, the man on the right who were holding a hair pencil in a hand and a wooden slip in the other was writing something. the pottery figurine shows us the condition of ancients writing on the bamboo tablets and wooden slips. now, we can say, the word on the bamboo tablets and slips were written on them. did you guess it?
to see another set of photos. this is a hair pencil unearthed from one of the tombs of the warring state at zuojiagong mountain of changsha in 1954. its shaft is long and small but easy to be broken. on the side of it there is a bamboo pipe used for containing the pen when it is collected and preserved. this is an ink stone with little ink blocks near it. here also remains a bronze chopping knife which is used for the calligrapher to make inscribed bamboo and wooden slips and correct writing mistakes. this is a set of photos of calligraphy tools discovered in no.168 tomb in jinan city of former capital of chu state. in addition to this, there are 6 pieces of wooden slips without character. this is also the most complete and most typical set of han dynasty’s stationery ever seen up to now. uniting our ancient people calculates the number of the inscribed bamboo tablets and wooden slips are not “slice”, but “jin”. it is recorded in history that the 1st emperor of qin dynasty did not have a rest until he finished reading over 120 jin of memorial to throne and inscribed bamboo and wooden slips.
please notice the following brief tablet about information of the inscribed bamboo and wooden slips unearthed from all parts of the nation from this century. among this, the column in red character is the number of the inscribed bamboo and wooden slips excavated from changsha this time. the number this time has exceeded the total amount of that unearthed from all parts of the nation these years. therefore, it is named as “the surprising wonder of the world”and “one of the most important archaeological discoveries of this century.”
it is well known that document history in the three kingdom period handed down is very rare.”the annals of three kingdom”by chenshou in xijin has 65 volumes, among which there are 30 volumes of wei book, 15 volumes of shu book, 20 volumes of wu book with total of more than 1 million characters. over the years, the unearthed inscribed bamboo slips and wooden tablets in nationwide archaeology is also rarely seen and only exist tens of pieces in anhui, jiangxi and hubei .but nowadays in changsha, the total number of the excavation of the inscribed bamboo from wu state in three kingdom period reaches 10 thousand pieces for just one time and the total wordage reaches more than 3 million if counted with 20 words in each piece. these character materials greatly surpass the total wordage in that of the “annals of three kingdom”, which offers abundant material for the study of social economy, political system, inscribed bamboo and volume system, history and geography and also fill the vacancy of historic works. we can forecast that the discovery of inscribed bamboo slips from wu state in changsha will surely influence many aspects of the chinese historic study and anew examining and verifying the past final conclusion.
well, let us have a look at this map. though the series archaeological excavation around the “wuyi square ”by our archaeological workers, we have preliminarily defined the region of the ancient changsha .it extends northward to “lao zhaobi ”, southward to “pozi street”, eastward to “cai’e road”and westward to “shanghe street”which shaped rectangle. and the center of changsha is today’s “wuyi square, which, we can say, hasn’t changed basically nearly 3000years.
the unearthed inscribed bamboo slips and wooden tablets for this time, if according to their shape, they can be distributed to big and small inscribed bamboo slips, wooden tablets and so on; if according to their use, they can be distributed to five kinds:
the first kind is document. it can be subdivided into two parts. one is the land rent document with 0.5m long, 2.5cm wide and 100 to 200 chinese characters on. the other is the official document which recorded the distribution and exchanging of money, crops, and goods among different governmental setups. please look at this smaller slice. it is a classified label. it shows us a monthly report recorded by two officials named huang wei and pan lv in the first year of jia he period.
second, about judicature, which recorded some detail contents and economic cases, such as the trying, appealing and reexamining? what’s on this wooden tablet is an individual case about a du you. du you is a kind of government official. he was sentenced to death for his corruptness of salt, but he was not convinced and appealed to a high court. however, the reexamining did not make the judge change. so he had nothing to do but accept.
the third kind is directory, somewhat like the household and registered books today. let’s look at this slice. here the chinese character “rong li”was a name of some place in changsha. this whole sentence means there is a man named he qin, 55 years old, lived in rong li. his dukedom is gong cheng. and here “suan yi” means can be counted as one of a taxpayer;“ xing liang zu” refers to whose legs had been cut off. the directory served as a registered permanent resident, which put down people’s name, age, position and something we can’t find in our registered permanent resident---physical condition.
the fourth one is calling card. it mainly referred to paying respect, giving gift and administrative affairs, as visiting cards we use today.
the last kind is the wooden tablet on account which recorded the managing account of departments belongs to changsha government.
please look at these historical relics again. this blue and green porcelain in the three kingdoms and tow jin dynasties were discovered in zoumalou ancient well. look, their glazed colors is sparking and crystal-clear, the decorate are simple and element. the second among them is called “chichen-head potting”, the potting is coronal form, guides the neck and proceeded high, and the modeling of it is very beautiful. these potting were very popular in jin dynasty. they were used as pitcher and chalice.
everybody has seen many photos, has listened to so much explanation, now we come to see the original of the bamboo slips, wooden tablets or slips for writing.
now, you see in the pyramid shape exhibition cupboard, it is a bamboo slips and wooden tablets or slips original that explored in zoumalou in the ancient well of the building this time. the bamboo slips and wooden tablets or slips are the material that the ancient remains of our country come down to write. among them the narrow and long bamboo, the wood chips are called “jian”, the generous wood chips called “du”. you must distinguish one from the other, not wood make are named “du”, what bamboo make named “jian”. jian has the wooden one, too. ok, the right side of i there set some inscribed wooden tablets, the middle are heavy inscribed wooden slips. in the left, they are bamboo slips that pressed under the transparent glass. the characters on the bamboo slips and wooden tablets or slips are simple and clear. it’s easily can be distinguished. the script is the transition from lishu to regular script.
these kinds of inscribed wooden slips and inscribed wooden tablets are made in shirt woods. the quality of these trees is pre-pressing. it is intact to keep. the raw materials of inscribed bamboo slips is bamboo whose quality is loose, apt and crooked and out of shape, so it in displaying and need press when exhibiting. the ancients have several procedures to make the bamboo slips. first, they cut the bamboo into bamboo slips, and then burnished them in order to make them smooth, these smooth slips called “jian”. but people could not write on the wet bamboo slips. then, they roasted dry the wet bamboo slips. while roasting, there was some water steaming out. the water looked like sweet, so people called those “sweet qing”or “sha qing”.
the “guo ling ding yang”of wen tianxiang said that “since ancient times, who has no death? remaining sincere heart to finish ‘sweet qing’.
bamboo tablets of wu kingdom of the three kingdoms at changsha has very strong historical value, article value and scientific value, so the provincial leaders, city leaders and related experts decided to set up an exhibition of bamboo tablets and wooden slips.
篇18：英语导游词
luoyang travel guide
located in the west of henan province in central china, luoyang occupies quite an important geographic location. it is in the middle reaches of the yellow river and is encircled by mountains and plains. to its east and west are the hu lao pass and han gu pass which were essential domestic transportation junctions in ancient times. to its north, mengjin county was an important ferry crossing of the yellow river. thus, luoyang was selected as the capital city by 13 dynasties starting from the xia dynasty (21st-16th century bc) in the 21st century bc. in the period following the han dynasty (206bc-220), and particularly during the sui (581-618) and tand (618-907) dynasties, the city experienced a period of growth and prosperity and ranked as one of the international metropolitans of the time.
its long history endows luoyang with a profound sense of culture. the city is the cradle of chinese civilization where many chinese legends happened, such as nvwa patching the sky, dayu controlling flood and the chinese ancestor huangdi establishing the nation. the city is also famed as the 'poets capital' as poets and literates of ancient china often gathered there and left grand works, including 'book of wisdom' ('daode jing'), 'han history' ('han shu') and 'administrative theory of admonishing official' ('zi zhi tong jian'). religious culture once thrived here. taoism originated there and the first buddhist temple set up by the government was located there. luoyang is also the hometown of many of the scientific inventions of ancient china, such as the seismograph, armillary sphere, paper making, printing and the compass.
luoyang has rich historical and cultural sites. the longmen grottoes are one of china's three most precious treasure houses of stone sculptures and inscriptions. the white horse temple is the first buddhist temple and is honored as the 'cradle of buddhism in china'. mt. mangshan is where ancient tombs of emperors, nobles and literates in the past dynasties collected. the luoyang ancient tombs museum is the world's first example of the kind and presents thousands of treasures discovered in the tombs. shaolin temple is the place of origin for chinese zen buddhism and the cradle of chinese martial art. landscapes in luoyang hold the same attraction as the cultural sites. white cloud mountain, funiu mountain, long yu wan national forest park, ji guan limestone cave and the yellow river xiaolangdi scenic area are all worth a visit. additionally, luoyang is particularly well known for its peonies. every year in april, the flowers blossom and attract tourists from all over the world. dining in luoyang is quite an enjoyable experience. various kinds of local dishes, including water feast, yan cai and others which use the famous yellow river carps as an ingredient, together with the uniquely flavored soups, will greatly satisfy your taste buds. luoyang's local specialties such as palace lanterns, bronze vessels and tri-colored glazed potteries will no doubt delight your eyes and offer you ideal souvenirs. being a modern city as well, luoyang has hotels of all standards which provide you quite a broad choice for your stay. most of the hotels have reasonable room prices and perfect services.
transportation is well developed in luoyang. beijiao airport has many domestic flights extending to many large cities in other provinces. it's also very easy to get to luoyang by train because one of china's most important railway lines long hai railway traverses the city and connects most cities in east, west and central china. the convenient city buses and taxies can carry you around the city. near the railway station, special tourist buses can take you to the tourist spots in the suburban areas of the city.
luoyang, a charming city filled with the fragrance of peonies and the primitive atmosphere of ancient civilization, is waiting and welcoming guests from all over the world. putting the city into the list of your exploration in china, you will get far more than what you expect.
the longmen grottos
the longmen grottos are on the yihe river bank, some 12 kilometers from ancient luoyang city, about 30 minutes' drive. it is one of the three most important buddhist sculptures and carvings in china. the
longmen grottos enjoy a good location where two mountains confront each other between which flows the yihe river.
the grotto was first carved in north wei dynasty, over 1500 years ago and expanded through the succeeding east and west wei dynasties, north qi dynasty, north zhou dynasty, sui and tang dynasties and was finally completed in north song dynasty. over 500 years' renovation and expansion have created the prestigious world cultural site. the most significant chiseling activities happened in the tang and north wei dynasties, which lasted over 150 years.
spanning a length of around 1 kilometer on the hillside along the yihe river, the niches resemble dozens of honeycombs dotting the area. there are about 2.100 grottoes and niches, over 40 crematory urns, 3,600 inscribed stone tablets and over 100,000 buddhist images and statues. the largest one is 17 meters high while the smallest is a tiny as 2 cm. one third of the complex are works of the north wei dynasty. these masterpieces are the binyang cave, and lianhua( lotus cave). the impressive qianxi temple, fengxian temple, wanfo cave( ten thousand buddhist cave) are the highlights of the tang dynast's carvings. the longmen grottos are of great value in world sculpture history and it has been listed in the world cultural heritage site by the unesco. to protect such a valuable heritage site, the chinese government as well as some influential world cultural organizations are trying hard to share this site with the whole word. a large-scaled renovation was undertaken in XX to keep the grottos in good condition.
white horse temple
located at the 12 kilometers east of luoyang city, the white horse temple is one of the oldest buddhist temples in china and is renowned as the cradle of chinese buddhism. although it is not the largest nor the most beautiful buddhism monument in china, this temple with its large number of buddhism items housed there, is well worth a trip.
an interesting legend related to the temple goes that a white horse carried the first buddhist script from india here in ancient time hence the name white horse temple. history records that the site was original the place used by the second han emperor-liu zhuang as a summer resort and for study. in 68 ad, when buddhism reached its heyday in india, two indian monks brought buddhist scriptures to luoyang on the back of a white horse. the emperor, who was a devout buddhism believer, built the temple to house the scriptures and named it white horse temple. it was said that there were once thousands of monks living in the temple. it was even used as a refugee sanctuary during the social turmoil of wang mang in the eastern han dynasty.
the two monks who brought scriptures from india were buried here. many monks from outside china have visited the monk and many of them have spent the rest of their time in that temple. the famous tang dynasty monk-xuanzang started his 17 years long pilgrimage trip to indian from the temple. after returning, xuanzhang became the abbot of the white horse temple, where he disseminated the scriptures of buddhism for the rest of his life.
guanlin temple
at the end of guanlin nan lu, guanlin temple was built to commemorate the great general guanyu of the state of shu during the three kingdoms period. in the romance of three kingdoms, the shu general guanyu was defeated, captured and executed by sunquan, the ruler of the state of wu. fearing revenge from guanyu’s blood brother liubei who was the ruler of the state of shu, sunquan ordered to send guanyu’s head to caocao-ruler of wei in an attempt to deflect the responsibility for the death. caocao, however, was an admirer of guan's loyalty and bravery. he ordered a wooden body be carved to accompany the head before guanyu was buried.
very little is known about when the temple was first built. the complex was developed during the ming dynasty and was underwent several renovation and expansion during the succeeding qing dynasty. it's now comprised of halls, temples, pavilions and guan's tomb. some valuable stone tablets with elegant calligraphies are also found here. the place is very popular among the locals who worship the valorous general by burning sticks of incense.
museum of ancient tombs
an interesting old saying goes that suzhou and hangzhou are good places to live, while luoyang is a good place to die. many of the ancient emperors, princes, generals and other public celebrities took this advice and left orders that they were to be buried in luoyang after their death. there are over 20 ancient tombs dating from the han dynasty to the north song dynasty. a museum was built at the site where many ancient tombs were excavated.
the museum is at the mang hill in the north suburb of the city, about 8 kilometers from the city center. covering an area of around 3 hectare, it has two parts: the underground and above ground parts. the above ground part contains a han-style gate, some halls. tomb models from the stone age to the han dynasty, restored funerary objects and funeral rituals are displayed in the eastern hall.
the underground section is a tomb groups site which is about 7 meters underground. there are north and south song dynasties hall, wei and jin dynasties hall, tang and song dynasties hall and a hall for refined items excavated from the tombs. many of the vividly painted murals, valuable relics and a number of pottery figures are on display here. visitors can also find the models of ancient tombs. 22 ancient tombs restored to their original styles are displayed here.
luoyang museum
luoyang served as the capitals for a long period of time. history has left the place a large number of historical rare relics. many of these rarely seem items can be found at the luoyang museum. the museum is located at the city center, very easy to find.
the museum's exhibition center displays refined ancient items including bronze wares, ceramics, gold and silver artifacts and jade. these exhibitions offer a good illustration of the city's grand past.
luoyang peony
luoyang is renowned as: the city of peony. the city has long been famous for its beautiful peony flowers. peony, has been called the king of flowers for its gorgeous charm and unbelievably beauty. the flower has been a symbol of grace in china. ancient chinese poets once compared peony with the beautiful and elegant ladies and thought the two were equally pleasant to the eye.
luoyang has a long history of planting peony. peony growing began to prevail in the region in the ancient sui dynasty, over one thousand years ago. in the tang dynasty, many famous gardens for peony were built and peony was planted on a massive scale. luoyang became the country's peony cultivation and trade center in the song dynasty. luoyang peony is international famous for the peony. luoyang's unique climate is well suited to its peony growing culture. luoyang is located in the temperate zone with favorable and humid climate all year around.
luoyang peony is well-known for its big flowers and many varieties. each year, in late spring when the peonies are in full blossom, thousands of visitors swarm to the city to enjoy the stunningly beautiful flowers. the international peony festival held here annually adds even more fame to luoyang's peony.
篇19：英语导游词
鼓浪屿
Good morning，ladies and gentleman。 Please allow me on behalf of xx Travel Service to extend our sincere wele to you 。 My name is Linxi， and I will be your guide during your stay in xiamen。 This is our drive， Mr chen， and his bus number is D-12345。If you have any questions or special requets，please don’t hesitate to let us know。 We’ll try our best to make your stay of xiamen pleasant and enjoyable。 We really ask for your understanging and cooperation， and we hope your visit to our city will be a happy experience。
Today we will visit GULANGYU Islet after breakfast，our tour bus awaits outside，so please take your personal belongings and follow my instructions to board the bus。It will take us 5 minute to get to the ferry。
Now，please pay attention to the islet on your left。 This’s Gulangyu Islet， our destination for today。 Gulangyu Islet， is 600 meters off the southwest shore of xiamen across the xiamen Strait。 This tiny，1。91 square kilometers islet has a population of less than 20，000。 In April 1995， Gulangyu bee a national key scenic spot and No。1 of Fujian Province’s Top ten Sites。
此刻请大家注意你们左手边的岛屿。这就是鼓浪屿了，也就是我们今日的要到的目的地。鼓浪屿，穿越过厦门海峡，濒临厦门西南海岸有600米。这个面积仅有1。91平方千米的微小的岛屿，人口不少于20，000。1995年4月，鼓浪屿成为国家重点旅游风景区。同时，也是福建省十大旅游景点之一。
A popular xiamen saying goes that you cannot say you've visited xiamen unless you've visited gulangyu。 Or more exactly，unless you've visited sunlight rock and set foot on the sky wind stand，file peak of sunlight rock。 OK，My dear ，now we will enter sunlight rock scenic area from the front gate。 We are now at Dragon Head Hill。 Just inside the gate we e to one of xiamen’s most famous temples， the Sunlight Temple。 Its former name was Lotus temple 。 It was founded during the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt over 400 years ago，in 1956。 It bathes daily in the first rays of the morning sunshinehence ，so its name Sunlight Tenple。
厦门有句名言：到厦门不游鼓浪屿不算真正到厦门。更准确的说，除非你游览过日光岩，走上天风台，登上日光岩最高峰才算真正到过厦门。此刻我们将从前门进入日光岩景区。我们在龙头山，进入大门内，来到的是厦门最为著名的寺庙——日光岩寺。日光岩寺又称“莲花庵”。它建立于明朝，在1956年得到重修，已经有四百多年的历史了。由于每一天莲花庵最先沐浴在阳光里，故称为“日光寺”。
Turing right we will go to the memory hall of Zheng chenggong， Inside the
memory hall we will see a bronze statue of him 。Words describing his entire life are cared at the bottom of it 。The form on its right has shown all of the great events in his life。 He was born in Japan in 1624 and returned to China at the age of 7。 On April 21st ，1661，he led his troops to Taiwan and retake it from the Dutch after they had colonized it for over 38 years。He died in taiwan the follow year，1662，at
the tender age of 39。 In memory of him，we have displayed some photos and modles to show the places he visited and the battle ship he used。
After visiting the Zheng chenggong Memorial Hall， now we are going through the old summer cave。Its name suggests that people liked to escape to its cool interior during sweltering summers，Go upstairs and we can see a gate in front of us。This is the entrance to the Dragon Head Hill Fortress。The gate was 157cm。the same height as Zheng chenggong。So if you are taller than that you need to bow，just as if you were showing respect this great person。
向右走我们来到的是郑成功纪念博物馆，在纪念博物馆里我们能够看到他的青铜像。在雕像的上方，有用文字记载着许多他一生的相关事迹。在其右边展现了他一生的伟大事迹。郑成功，出生于1624年，日本，在七岁时回国。1661年4月21日，他带领军队，收复了荷兰殖民者统治三十八年的台湾。次年1662，郑成功逝世，年仅三十九岁。为了能够加深对他的了解，我们能够浏览一些照片以及他以往游览过的地方、所用过的战船。参观完郑成功纪念馆，我们此刻要去古避暑洞。
OK，Let’s go out the memory hall now。 Though the peak of sunlight rock is not very high，only 92。7 meters above sea level，but it will give you a fine view below and
beyond ，a scenic that generously and candidly unwinds before you 。Now I can't wait to take you to the top and show you the beautiful panoramic view of xiamen。Please watch your step while you are climbing the stairs。
篇20：英语导游词
玉佛寺
英文导游词
Ladies and gentlemen， today we are going to visit a famous Buddhist temple---the Jade Buddha Temple。
Before visiting the temple， I’d like to say a few words about the religious situation in Shanghai。 Our constitution stipulates that every Chinese citizen is ensured the freedom of religious belief。 There are four major religions in practice in Shanghai， namely， Buddhism， Taoism， Islam， and Christianity， which is sub-divided into the Catholic Church and the Protestant Church。 When it es to Buddhist temples in China， they are usually classified into three sects， i。e。 temples for meditation， for preaching and for practicing Buddhist disciplines。 The Jade Buddha Temple is a temple for meditation， and is well-known both at home and abroad。
The temple was first built during the reign of Emperor Guangxu of Qing Dynasty， when a monk named Hui Gen went on a pilgrimage to Burma and brought back five jade statues of Sakyamuni。 On his way back to Mount Putuo via Shanghai， he left two jade statues here， one in sitting posture and the other， reclining。 He had a temple specially built as a shrine for these two statues in 1882。 later the temple was
partly destroyed by fire and in 1928 a new temple was pleted on the present site。
Just opposite the temple gate， there stands a giant screen wall。 Various designs， such as dragon， phoenix， elephant， crane and peony are carved on it。 In Chinese legend， all these things are considered the symbols of fortune， wealth， longevity and auspiciousness。 Chinese people used to set up a wall in front of the house so as to keep the evils away。
Now ladies and gentlemen， please turn around。 Here we can see the temple gate。 It is also called the Sanmen Gate， or say， the Gate of Three Extrications。 The door in the middle is called the Door of Emptiness， to its right is the Door of Non-phenomenon， and to its left， the Door of Non-Action。 Sanmen Gate is also called the Mountain Gate because most famous temples in China are found deep in mountains。 But the Sanmen gate does not open except on the first and the fifteenth of every lunar month。 Now this way to the entrance。
Ladies and gentlemen， the first hall is the Heavenly King Hall。 We will use the rear door， please follow me。
(in the Heavenly King Hall next to the southern entrance)
Here we can find the statue of a fat and smiling monk with bared belly。 He is Bodhisattva Maitreya。 His smile is so contagious that you will smile with him and forget all your worries。 So he is also called the Laughing Buddha。 According to Buddhist scripture， he is now practicing Buddhism in the Tusita Heaven。 After 4000 years， which is equal to 5。67 billion years on the earth， he will bee successor to Sakyamuni under a Long Hua Tree in Hualin Garden。 Hence another name the Future Buddha。
But this statue we see here is not the real image of Bodhisattva Maitreya， it is just his incarnation。。 it is said that During the Five Dynasties Period， 1000 years ago， there lived in Fenhua in Zhejiang Province a monk named Qi Ci， who always carried a wooden staff with a cloth sack on his shoulder。 He often went around towns and in streets to beg alms。 Therefore he became known as “the Cloth Sack Monk”。 He always smiled and laughed， looking as happy as ever。
When he was dying， he left the message saying that he was the incarnation of Bodhisattva Maitreya。 So his image is enshrined in the Buddhist Temple as the incarnation of Bodhisattva Maitreya。
(on the eastern side of the Heavenly King Hall)
On the two sides of the hall are enshrined four statues。 They are so-called Four Heavenly Kings。 In the Buddhist legend， there is in the center of the world a highest mountain called Mount Sumeru。 Halfway on it is a mountain called Mount Ghandara with four peaks。 On each peak lives a Heavenly King protecting the Buddhist heaven。 The first one is the Southern King---King of Developing Merits。 His duty is to educate all living creatures and develop king-heartedness。
He is holding a sword in his hand which can emit a ray to chop off the enemies’ heads。 The one next to him is the Eastern King---King of Protection for Buddhism。 He is holding in his hand a pipa， which is somewhat like a guitar。 With this pipa， he offers music to the Buddha。 Meanwhile this pipa is a magic weapon。 It can send out a musical rhythm to defeat the enemy by tormenting brain and causing him to lose batability。 Now ladies and gentlemen， please e over to this side。(on the western side of the Heavenly King Hall)
The first one on this side is the Northern King---King of Virtue。 He is so called because of his virtue。 He is holding a parasol-shaped stela in his hand。 The parasol can be opened into a canopy in Buddhist processions。 It is at the same time a magic umbrella。 Once it is opened in the battle field， the sky turns dark and a wind-storm rises， defeating the enemy with a dizzy spell and then it closes up capturing all the enemies。 Next to him is the Western King---King of Far Sight。
He observes the world with his penetrating eyes。 He is holding a dragon-shaped silk rope。 The rope is actually a net， with which he converts people to Buddhism just like catching fish with a net。 This dragon also has a magic power。 It can spurt water from its mouth and drown the enemy in floods。
(in the Heavenly King Hall next to the rear door)
The Statue facing the rear door is Bodhisattva Skanda。 He is always dressed in armour with a worrior’s club in his hand。 Originally he was one of the eight heavenly generals under the Southern King of Developing Merits。 Later he has been enshrined here because of his bravery。 He is also a god of message， a fleet-foot runner， so when visitors e to the temple， he will immediately report to the Buddha in the Grand Hall。
Now ladies and gentlemen， that’s all for the Heavenly King Hall。 Please follow me and look out the threshold and the steps。
Now we can see a giant tripod in the courtyard。 It is actually a giant incense burner。 It was donated by some Buddhist laymen who believed that by donating something the Buddha they can help purify the souls of their dead relatives from sins and relieve them from purgatory。
Now this is the main hall， known as the Grand Hall or Grand Hall of the Great Sage。 It is the main structure in every Buddhist temple， where the statue of Sakyamuni， the founder of Buddhism is enshrined。
篇21：英语导游词
[Introduction]
[The Entrance to the Mountain]
[The Elephants Crossing the River and the Beautiful Girl Block]
[The Yangyuan Column]
[The Yinyuan Cliff]
[The Jinshi Cave]
[The BiechuanTemple]
[Introduction]丹霞山简介
The Danxia Mountain is situated 45 kilometers far away from Shaoguan City。 Geological studies show that， 25，000，000 years ago， this place was a vast expand of a low-lying lake。Later， movements of the earth’s crust made it rise above the ground and the water receded away， thus turning it into a mountain and the former sediment at the bottom of the lake gradually oxidized to be red rocks。 These red rocks and red cliffs， being relieved against the green woods and the blue sky， look like rosy clouds。 Hence ， the name “Danxia” means“red clouds” 。
丹霞山位于韶关市东北部，距市区45公里。2500万年以前，那里原是一片低平的湖泊，之后因地壳运动的作用，地面上升，湖水尽退，构成了高耸的山峰；原先是湖底的沉积物受到氧化的作用，变成了红色的岩石。山上红色的石头，红色的山崖在绿树、碧水和蓝天的映衬下，就像天上的彩霞；所以人们将这座山称为丹霞山。
In the 1930s，professor Chen Guoda of the Sun Yat-sun University made an intensive investigation to study the geomorphic features of the Danxia Mountain and otherred-rock mountains in South China。 He denominated this kind of red-rock land shape the “Danxia Landform”， which was soon adopted by the academic circles， thus making the mountain’s name Danxia a term of geology。 Places featuring Danxia Landform can be found in all continents of the world except Antarctica(南极洲)， such as the Great Canyon of the United States and some areas in Saxony of Germany。 But，the Danxia Mountain is the largest and the most typical one。
The Danxia Mountain covers an area of 300 square kilometers， in which over 600 red-rockpeaks stand out against the woods of green， a sight that reminds a large garden with many ruby sculptures; therefore it is also named China Ruby Park or literally China Red Stone Park。 In 1995， the Chinese State Council approved of its being a geological nature reserve and， in 2000， it was listed by the UNESCO(United Nations Educational， Scientific and Cultural Organization) as the world’s geological park。
丹霞山的面积为319平方公里，有大小石峰600多座，宛如一方红宝石雕朔园，故又称“中国红石公园”，并于1995年被国务院批准为国家地质自然保护区，2000年被联合国科教文组织评为世界地质公园，2010年评为“世界遗产”。
[The Entranceto the Mountain] 山门
Now we have arrived at the entrance to the Danxia Mountain。 The gate structure is constructed of red sand rocks。 These Chinese characters are the name of the park， meaning ”China Rudy Park”。 The three big Chinese characters up on the horizontal beam， “Dan Xia Shan”， meaning Danxia Mountain， were written by GuanShanyue， who was a famous painter in China。 We’ll go through the mountain road to the Zhanglao Peak， which is the main peak of the Danxia Mountain， 408 metersabove sea level。
此刻我们来到了丹霞山的山门，这座山门全部是用丹霞山的红砂石砌成。这几个大字是公园的名字：中国红石公园。山门上“丹霞山”三个大字是中国著名画家关山月所题。此刻我们沿山路攀登海拔408米的丹霞山主峰---长老峰。
[The Elephants Crossing the River and the Beautiful Girl Blocking the River]群象过江
Now we have e to the central area of the Danxia Mountain。 The Danxia Mountain is rated first among the four famous mountains in Guangdong Province and its unique natural scenery gives free play to one’s fancy。 Please look at the hill in the distance beyond the Jinjiang River: Those rocks appear to be a herd of elephants wading across the river and ing up to us。 Their trunks ， tusks， ears and eyes areall lifelike。 So， this sight is named “The Elephants Crossing the River”。
此刻我们将要进入丹霞山的中心景区。丹霞山是广东四大名山之首，其独特的自然风光给人们带来了无限遐想。请大家往锦江对面的山峰看：那些山峰就像一头头大象正要跨越锦江向我们走来，象鼻、象牙、象耳、象眼形神俱备；所以，这一景就叫“群象过江”。
(On the Yangyuan Bridge) Please look to your right at the hill in the distance。 It looks as if a young girl is lying down to sleep: From right to left， the outlines of her head， her neck， her chest and her belly are all clearly discernible。 So， this sight is called “The Sleeping Belle” or “The Beautiful Girl Blocking the River”。
（在阳元大桥上）大家往右看：那座山就像一个入睡的少女，从右到左是头部，颈部，胸部和腹部，轮廓分明；故此景叫“睡美人”或“玉女拦江”。
[The Yangyuan Column]阳元石
This hill is called Yangyuan Hill， meaning “The Hill of Male Sex”。 It is so named because the stone column here， 28 meters tall and 7 meters in diameters， is the imageif man’s external genitals。 According to geological studies， this stone column has been a part of the cliff and it is for more than three hundred thousand years。 In the old days， men were regarded as superior to women and people often prayed for having more sons to carry on their family name; therefore this stone column was highly worshiped by the pilgrims。
这座山叫阳元山，即“雄性之山”。这根石柱叫阳元石。高28米，直径7米，酷似男根；阳元山所以得名。据专家考证，阳元石原为山体石壁的一部分，大自然的鬼斧神工把它从山体重分离出来并雕琢成这个样貌，至今已有30万年了。旧时人们都祈求家族男丁兴旺、子孙绵延，所以此石常受人膜拜。
[The Yinyuan Cliff] 阴元石
This steep face of rock is called Yinyuan Cliff， meaning Stone Cliff of Female Sex， because it is a strong resemblance of woman’s external genitals。 It was formed some one hundred thousand years ago。 Just as God sculptured the first man and his wife，Adam and Eve， in the Garden of Eden， so had Nature carved a carved a couple of stone husband and wife in the Danxia Mountain。 What a wonderful world this is!
刚才我们看过阳元石，此刻我们看到的这块石壁叫“阴元石”，其形状酷似女性的生殖器：它的构成已有10多万年了。上帝创造了伊甸园中的亚当和夏娃一对夫妻，而大自然则在丹霞山雕琢出这对夫妻。世界多么奇妙！
[The Jinshi Cave]
This cave is called Jinshi Cave， meaning Colorful Rock Cave in English。 The inside of this cave is a Buddhist monastery consisting of the Thousand Buddha Hall， the Guanyin Hall for the Goddess of Mercy is the largest， 30 meters deep and 4meters high with adequate space to acmodate a hundred pilgrims at the sametime。 In this hall there are many images of the Goddess of Mercy in her different facial expressions。 In the Sakyamuni Hall there is a piece of rockthat shapes like a dragon。 It is called ”Bian Se Long”， meaning “color-changingdragon” or chameleon， because its color changes with the season like achameleon whose color changes according to its background。 It is light green insummer， yellowish green in autumn and brownish yellow in winter。 Why is that?It is because on the surface of the rock is growing a kind of alga that is highly water-absorbing。 The alga is lush and green when water is adequate inrainy seasons。 When water is insufficient in dry seasons， it turns yellow or brown
。 Outside the cave， there are two big Chinese characters “jin yan” on the cliff ， meaning “colorful rock cave”。 They were written by Zhao Rulai， a man of letters of the Southern Song Dynasty(1127-1279AD)， and are the earliest engravings on cliffs in the Danxia Mountain。
这个岩洞叫锦石岩。岩洞里面是一座佛教寺庙，有千佛殿观音殿大雄宝殿等庙堂；其中观音殿堂最大，深30多米，高4米，可容纳上百善信同时参拜；洞内塑有 观音32相，个个表情栩栩如生，神态各异。在大雄宝殿内有一石壁，状似龙，其颜色会因春夏秋冬四季不一样而变化；春而嫩绿，夏则深绿，秋为黄绿，冬变褐黄；故被称作变色龙。这种神奇的现象是怎样出现的呢？原先是因为岩石上生长着一种低等的藻类植物；这种藻类吸水性很强，天气潮湿时吸水时生长茂盛颜色就很深；天气干燥时吸水少，颜色就变成褐黄。洞外的崖刻上刻有“锦岩”二字，是南宋赵汝来所题。这是丹霞山最早的摩崖石刻。
[The Biechuan Temple]
This is a Buddhist monastery called Biechuan temple。 It was built in 1662，during the Kangxi reign of Qing Dynasty， frequented by a large number of pilgrims。 It is one of the three largest Buddhist monasteries in Northern Guangdong。 Up on the main gate of temple， there are four Chinese characters: Bie Chuan Chan Si， meaning Biehuan Chan Buddhist Monastery。 They were written by Li Hanhun， who was the former chairman of the Guangdong Province。 Going through the gate， we can see many engravings on the red cliff。 Among them the two big Chinese characters Danxia， 5-6 square feet each， are the most beautiful。 They were written by an official of Qing Dynasty。
别传寺建于清康熙元年，清朝时香火旺盛，是粤北三大佛教寺庙之一（另外两座为乳源的法门寺和曲江的南华寺）。走进别传寺山门，我们能够看到在丹红的悬崖上有很多石刻，其中“丹霞”二字石刻方五六尺，书法精妙，是清朝关中王令所写。山门上的“别传禅寺”四字是民国时期广东省主席李汉魂所题。别传寺的结构与其它佛教寺庙大体相同；有天王殿、钟鼓楼、大雄宝殿、观音堂等。
The Biechuan Temple is constructed in more or less the same layout as other Buddhist monasteries。 It consists of the Hall of the Heavenly Kings， the bell and drumtowers， the Sakyamuni Hall and the Hall of the Goddess of Mercy and so on。 Now you can look around on your own for a while。 We’ll meet half an hour later at the entrance and will go down-hill， by the same way as where we came up， to the pier to take a boat-ride in the Jinjiang River so that you may feast your eyes on the beautiful scenery along the river。
篇22：英语导游词
Distinguished Ladies and gentlemen:
Good morning!
On behalf of our travel agency to you a warm wele! Wele to the beautiful city of The Mountain Tai， the State Tourism and Cultural City of the Tai’an!
This is Mr。， our driver， who has many years of driving experience， so you may rest assured but sitting well in his car。 My Chinese name is #%￥， you can call me Miss *。 I e from The Unit Holiday Travel Agency。 Then the next time， I e to you on service， so my job is to smooth your way， care for your welfare， try my best to answer your question， and be your guide。
My telephone number is ********， if you have any special interesting， please tell your tour leader or me， we will try our best to make your stay in Tai’an a pleasant one。 We highly appreciate your understanding and co-operation。
Ok。 Next time I must tell you that: the Mountain Tai is tall and steep， very steep in some places。 So you must pay special attention to safety， to do “walk not viewing， viewing not walk”， especially advantageous location， but also to “simply walk down， not looking up view”。
Ok! Now， I want to chat about the Mountain Tai with you。 The mountain Tai is located in the central of ShanDong Province， East of The Yellow Sea， West of The Yellow River。 The mountain Tai， ancient DongYue， also know as DaiZong、DaiShan。 Since ancient time， also know as“the Five Sacred Mountains Domination”。 It formed 27 to 28 billon years ago， the total area of 426 square kilometers， 1545 meters sea level Peak Yuhuang Ding。 With the surrounding low mountains and hills， its relative height over thirteen hundred meters， which is giving a pull to sky momentum。 Based on the large and concentrated， giving a “rock solid” “heavy as Mountain Tai” natural feeling， so people warm to praise her。
For the climate， fertile land， they bee a thriving ancient human heart and the birthplace of ancient culture。 For thousands of years， they have been The East’s political， economic and cultural center。
According to legend， in ancient times， 72 emperors had e here to worship Heaven and Earth。 Many writers also left inscriptions and steles here， and it gains the reputation as “a Natural Museum of a Art”
In China， many emperors including the first Chinese Emperor Qin Shihuang， the Emperor WuDi of Han Dynasty， Emperor XuanZong of Tang Dynasty， and Emperor KangXi、QianLong of Qing Dynasty and so on， held grand sacrificial ceremonies on its summit。 It’s so-called “fengshan”。 the “feng”， is built the round alter at the very top of the mountain to Heaven; the “shan”， is built the square alter under the mountains to Earth。 If generation Emperor can high offer sacrifices to heaven and earth on the Mountain Tai， they will be to the world as peace and harmony symbol of peace and prosperity， the emperor himself seems to have bee “the son of the Heaven”。
Therefore， the image of emperors became the spokesman for TaiShan， and left a lot of cultural relics in the number of mountains of the Mountain Domination Position。
Mt。Tai was also named the world cultural and heritage by United Nations Educational， Scientific and Cultural Organization( UNESCO) in December 1987， with the ancient building plex prising its main contents。 In 2006， the ancient buildings on Mt。 Tai successfully entered the list of the Sixth Batch of National Key Protection Units of Historical Relics approved by the State Council， China’s cabinet。 The ancient buildings were constructed along a nine-kilometer winding path。 The important parts of the buildings are the Guandi Temple， Queen Mother’s Pool， Red Gate Palace， South Heaven Gate， Three Officers Temple， and Temple of Universal Illumination。
Emperors over the course of two thousand years came to worship on Mountain Taishan。 The Temple to the God of Mt。 Taishan(daimiao)， at the base of Mount Taishan and the Azure Cloud Temple(bixiaci) at its peak are the two best-known sites。 The Azure Cloud Temple is the best-preserved ancient structure on Mountain Tai。 The well-preserved state of the ancient building plex is attributed to the scientific and systematic protection and management by related authorities。
篇23：英语导游词
永定土楼（YongDing Hakka Earth Building Complex） Good afternoon， ladies and gentlemen! Please allow me on behalf of XIXI travel Service to extend our sincere wele to you! My name is LinXi，and I will be your guide during your stay in LongYan。This is the driver MR。Zhang，he is a veteran。His bus number is F-12345，If you have any question or special interests， please don’t hesitate to let us kown，We’ll try to do our very best to make your stay of LongYan pleasant and enjoyable 。I’m sure most of you will be imperssed by LongYan 。We really ask for your understanding and cooperation，and we hope your visit to our city will be a happy experience。
各位游客朋友们，大家好！我先代表我们西西旅行社真诚的欢迎大家！我叫林玺，我将陪伴你们游玩龙岩，今日和我一齐为大家服务的呢还有我身边的这位张师傅，张师傅驾驶技术娴熟，他的大巴车号码是F-12345。如果你有什么问题和特殊的要求，请告诉我们，我们会尽力让你们在龙岩有一个愉快的旅程。我相信大部分的人能够对龙岩有一个好的记忆，我们十分期望得到你们的支持和配合，我们期望你们能够在那里玩的开心。
Today we are going to visit YongDing Earth Buildings，which is called the World’s Unique Mountain Residence and the mysterious oriental ancient castels。Among all the residences in the world，Yongding Earth Buildings are famous for its long history， unique style， grand scale， ingenious structure，plete function，and rich culture。It is known as one of China’s five traditional folk residences，and deserves the fame of a fancy ancient architecture in China。
There are over 23000 Earth Buildings of different styles in Yongding，the main styles of which are mansion-style， square and round。Among them ， there are over 360 round Earth Buildings，which are most typical。
我们今日将要去参观的是被称为是世界上独一无二的山区建筑，神秘的东方古堡——永定土楼。世界上所有的民居建筑，永定土楼以其悠久的历史、独一无二的外形、壮丽的规模、巧妙的结构、完整的功能以及丰富的文化内涵被誉为是中国传统的五大民居之一，被誉为中国古代建筑奇观。永定县土楼共2万3千多座，其中以方楼、圆楼为主，典型的圆楼的数量有360多座。
Today the place we’ll visit is the Hakka Earth Building Folk and Culture Village at Hongkeng of Yongding。Because we have too many earth buildings here， so today we will visit the most famous Zhencheng Building，which is known as the prince of earth buildings。
OK， Look， this is zhencheng building。 Now， please raise your eyes， and look at the 3 characters above the door。 Do you know why it was named Zhencheng Building? In fact，for this building，the name Zhencheng prises two Chinese chatacters Zhen and Cheng， which were taken from the owner’s forefathers Lin fucheng and Lin pizhen for memory。 In order to honor them， people selected one character from each of his two sons’ name， and “Zhen Cheng” means that no matter to the country or to the family， we should obey the rules as to be a moral person。
此刻请大家抬头看门上的三个汉字，大家明白为什么这栋楼要叫振成楼吗？其实啊，这个楼名是因为纪念楼主林丕振和林福成，从他们名字当中各取一字嵌入联首（振纲立纪，成德达才），振成的意思是无论国还是家，都应当遵纲守纪，才能造就有德有才之人。
Zhencheng building is made up of two circles: the outside one is earth structure and the inside one is brick structure。 The outside wall is 16 meters high， kitchens and dining rooms are on the first floor， warehouses are on the second floor， bedrooms are on the third and the forth floor。 There are 218 bedrooms here， now more than 40 families are living in the building。 Ok my dear guest， my first question for you! Why there isn’t any windows on the first and second floor? As a matter of fact， when Hakkas moved here， they was frequently invaded by other nations。 So once they close the main gate and the two doors beside， it was difficult for the enemies to break in。 And this is one of the 5 functions of the earth building------Defence。
振成楼由内外两环楼构成，外环是土木结构的，内环则是砖木结构。他的外墙高16米，一层为厨房、膳厅，二楼是仓库，三四层是卧室。共有218个房间，此刻还有40多户人家住在土楼里。好，各位游客，我的第一个问题来了，有谁明白，为什么土楼的一二层都不设窗户呢？原先啊，客家人刚迁移到那里的时候，常遇外敌入侵，只要关上大门和左右两个边门，敌人就很难入侵了。这就是我们土楼5大功能里的第一个功能—防盗防卫功能。
OK now let’s go into the building。 Do you feel warm? Yeah， since the wall is thick， it can prevent heat and keep warm。 So it’s warm in winter and cool in summer。
好，此刻我们走进土楼里面去看看。大家一进来是不是觉得异常暖和？是的，土楼因墙体厚实，隔热保温，因而具有冬暖夏凉的功能。
You can see ，between each unit ，there is a fireproof wall。 Normally ，one unit acmodates one family。With the doors closed， you will have your own courtyard，while with all the doors opened，the whole building is a big family。And the third function is its fireproofing。As you have just seen， if there is fire in one unit，it will
just not go to other units。what’s more， people have dug two wells in the building which will provide the water for the fire。
大家看，在楼内的每个单元之间，都设有防火墙。通常，一个单元就是一户人家，当把防火门关上时，你就拥有自我的空间，当打开防火门时，整个楼就是一个大家庭。还要向各位说一说土楼的第三个功能—防火功能。大家看，一旦楼内发生了火灾，火势不致蔓延，并且楼内挖有两口水井，也为扑火供给了水源。
The most conscious trait of the design of the earth building is quakeproof。 In the last two years， since Wenchuan and Yushu earthquake have happened in our country， the quakeproof function of the building was greatly concerned。 Fortunately， the ancestors here took consider of this function hundreds of years ago。 Look， the outside circle tilted inwards as it went up and became the wall which is 。 Besides， some bamboo and firs were put into the wall in order to strengthen the pull and prevent the quake。 土楼的设计最大的特色莫过于他的防震功能。近两年，我们国家经历了汶川大地震、玉树大地震等，房屋防震功能的研究越来越受到人们的重视。可是土楼的先民们在百年前就研究到了这个重要的功能。大家请看外环楼的墙体，他是随着高度的增加渐向内倾斜，构成下大上小、向心力强的墙体。并且在墙体中放入了竹片、杉木条，增加了墙体的拉力，大大提高了抗震本事，防震效果明显。
There is another important function， that is environmental friendly。 The earth building is made of earth， when it is pulled down， it’s still earth。 This attracts the great attention of environmentalists。 土楼还有一个重要的功能，那就是环保功能了。土楼取之于泥土，拆毁后回归自然，异常适宜环保，这引起了环保界的极大兴趣。
That’s all for the 5 functions。OK，My dear guides， How time flies! At the end of the tour， on behalf of Xixi Travel Servece again， I am glad to wele all of you here next time to enjoy the trip for earth building。 That’s all ， Thank you!
以上就是土楼的五大功能，由于时光关系，今日的土楼讲解就先告于段落了，在即将结束我们的土楼游览的时候，我也再次代表我们西西旅行社十分欢迎大家能够再来感受我们土楼的魅力，多谢！
篇24：英语导游词
英文导游词——介绍学校
Good morning， boys and girls! Wele to Hebei University of Engineering。 I am your
guide Joyce 。Today， we are going to visit the building of architecture department。 We hope that all of you will feel as good as today’s sunshine and enjoy yourselves here。 In the following time， we will have a visit on the building of architecture department。 During the tour if you have any questions or some good ideas please point them out， I’ll try my best to satisfy you。 Wish you a wonderful journey! So what are we waiting for? Let’s go!
Look! The grand building behind me is the most characteristic one in this school。 It belongs to the institute of urban construction。 On my left lies the building No。6 and the architecture school leans against the building No。7。 And now you see on my right is the south gate of this university。 It’s said that the design chart es from the students in this building。 Don’t you think they are so awesome? Do you want to go inside to see it? Let’s go!
Look at the gate of the building， do you feel it’s solemn and grand? After entering the hall， the great ancient scholar Mozi’s famous speech was engraved on the marble wall。 It told the later generation that the principle of constructing the ancient palace。 It’s just for convenience and not for beauty and pleasure。 However， people in the following time violated the principle。 Now follow me let’s see some other things。 This is a construction building model and here is a something like pillar。 On the left of the pillar there is multimedia room， let’s e in and have a look。 So do you think it’s more spacious and brighter than our classroom? Walk out of the classroom， a corridor appears in front of us， on the wall paste some design charts， later you’ll see more design charts。 Besides the corridor lies a courtyard， the west and east walls were covered with lots of green Boston ivy。 So do you feel a little cool in the hot summer’s day? Actually， except for
entertainment， there is another use of the courtyard。 Can you guess what the function is？Yes， this room is also used to be the job hunting site to offer a platform or opportunities for our students to show themselves。 Now let’s get back to the corridor。 At the end of the corridor there is a closed corridor， on both sides of the walls paste some landmark design charts of Handan City， like
cultural art center and library。 Next， we’ll see a window filled with many constructive materials to let our students observe and learn。
After visiting the first floor， let’s move on to the second floor and before we go upstairs， I’ll show you another thing。 What’s this? I believe you have guessed that it’s a corner of the pavilion。
Now let’s go upstairs! Is it fabulous to see the first floor’ scenery on this point? On the
second floor， there is a space for us to have a rest。 Let’s take some break! Ok， having taken some rest， let’s move on again。 The southern part of the building has some offices and reference rooms。 There are still rows of stones piled construction， as well as the introduction of the Architecture School。 The environment and equipment engineering department， water supply and some other departments were set up in this college。 Now let’s move to the northern part of this building， this part is the headquarter of models。 Do you know the graduate of the Architecture School Dong Shuen， the chief architect and engineer of the Bird's Nest? A very excellent senior， do you agree with me?
Time flies， our visit is ing to an end and it’s very difficult for me to say goodbye to you。 I highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation。 I don’t expect that all of you will remember me， but I really hope that my service is of help to you。 Thank you very much and best wishes to you。
篇25：英语导游词
清明上河园
（自我介绍）hello， Ladies and gentlemen， wele to Henan province。First， please let me introduce myself to you 。My name is Apple ， I?llbe your local guide during your stay here ，This is Mr Zhang ，our driver ，He isconscientious and seasoned。(有职责心和经验)。So you are in good hands when riding in his coach， to avoid gettinga wrong bus 。we?d better remember the number and the features of our bus 。thenumber is 21806 and its color is red， if you have any special interests， pleaselet me know， my job is to smooth your way and try my best to answer yourquestions ，we highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation。 I hope thatduring your stay in Henan you can not 0nly satisfy your eyes and stomach butalso experience the real Chinese culture and have a better understanding of theChinese people ， it will take us half anhour to our destination， Park with ?Up-theRiver-on-Chingming-Festival? views in Kaifeng。 During this time， I?d like to give you a brief introduction about Henan province。
（介绍河南）Henan province ，also called ?yu? for short，meaning a man pulling an elephant ，is situated right in the heart of China ，soit is also named ?central Plain? or ?centralState?， covering an area of 167000 square kilometers， with a total populationof 100 million ，which is the largest of all provinces in China。
As we all know， the Yellow River is the cradle of Chinese civilization， is our mother river。 Andit runs through 8 cities of Henan province， as its name means ，the province islocated to the southern bank of the Yellow River，
A great number of history books andexcavation have proved that 8000 years ago， Chinese ancestors started thecivilization here。 So every year， many Chinese descendants from home and abroadto worship the fathers。 The last few years has seen the development of Henan province。 Especially in the industry and agriculture。The GDP of Henan has been ranked top in the middle area。
Henanprovince is famous not only for its long history and rich culture，but also forits beautiful natural scenery。 For the overseas tourists ， Henanprovince is just like a natural history museum with splendid culture civilization。
（介绍开封）While Kaifeng is located on the alluvial plainson the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River， which is a key tourismcity along the banks of the river。 It is 70 kilometers from Zhengzhou， the provincial capital。 (地理位置)
The city has a history of around 2700 years，serving as the capital for 7 dynasties， Kaifeng reached its peak when servingas the capital of the Song Dynasty， which is equal to the the Tang dynasty inChinese history ，they both scored great achievements in many fields 。Its magnificence，grandness and splendor made it the center of the politics， economy and culturein China ，as well as a flouring metropolis (大都市)of the world，papermaking， gunpowder， printing and pass ，Chinese four great inventions were all discovered here and been used widely。
Kaifengis also famous for its flowers， the chrysanthemum。 Every autumn， aroundOctober， there will be many visitors e here to enjoy flowers。 And the wholecity will be decorated with flower here and there。
The bustling sight of Kaifeng was vividly reflected in the famouspainting Up the River on Qingming Festival by Zhang Zeduan。the park we aregoing to visit is just named after the painting。 The painting described thespectacles on the flouring Bian River on Chingming Festival;all the constructions in the park were of typical Song Style with an adoptionof some modern technology。 So when you walking in to the park， you?ll find youthrough time and space to the Song Dynasty。
Now ladies and gentlemen， our destination hasarrived， please carry your items with you， and get down the bus one by onecarefully。 Then let?s visit the dreaming park together and enjoy the classicalatmosphere。
Park withUp the River on chingming Festival
Wele to the Park with Up the River on ChingmingFestival， After seeing the grand Opening ceremony， please follow me 。Iwill take you to an ancient Kaifeng of a thousand years ago。
Walking into the gate ，the first sight we see isthe three-by-sixteen-meter hug relief on a screen wall。 In front of which thereis a big statue of Zhang Zeduan， the well known Northern Song painter with hisfamous scroll painting in his hands， titled A Deep Love for Dongjing， as asymbol
Of greetings and weles to visitors，
Now let me give a brife introduction about thefamous painter and his great scroll painting， Zhang zeduan was called Zhengdao，was born in present Shandong Province in the Northern Song Dynasty and died inSouthern Song 。His was travelling to Kaifeng to study when he was young， andwas acplished in painting。 He had once served as a painter in the paintingstudio of the Imperial Academy。
While the famous painting UP the River on QingmingFestival is really a mirror to the flourish and prosperity of the capital city Kaifeng in the NorthernSong Dynasty。 It describes all kinds of people and objects，they were reflectedvividly 。from which we can see the whole Northern Song ，So it is really animportant evidence for historicans and scholars in the study and research ofpolitics ， economy ， culture ，science， architecture， military defenses and thesociety in the Northern Song Dynasty。
The park covers an area of about 33hectares。consisting of 8 functional parts including the areas of hotels ，folk custoe， food street， culture andentertainment ， flowers and birds， bustling capital， shopping plots andprehensive service based on the scroll painting。there are so much interestingthings for you to see in the park。 You can go through the rainbow bridge， mountthe city gate。 have a visit to the Hongfu Monastery， go shoppong in the silkstore， have a stay in an ancient post house， have a taste of seasonable food inthe restaurant of ancient style， and so on。 you can also visit a traditionalweave room ，enjoy the popular acrobatics and other folk arts like the new yearpainting house， paper-cut 。local kite and puffed-sugar-figures，etc。
Now， let?s first go to the Rainbow Bridgewhich was well-known in the northern song dynasty。 As one of the 10 famousancient bridges in China，it was a wooden-structured bridge built in 1050 AD， playing a very importantrole both land and waterborne transportation。 While it was destroyed inwarfare。 the present Rainbow Bridge was set up 1998pletely following the original pattern and style in painting。 It?s a singlearched bridge， 25 meters long and 5 meters wide， with 2 ornamental columns， and2 nine-meter high vertical shafts on both sides， on top of the shafts is a dogvaneformed by a plate with a white crane standing on。 The crane can be turned withwind and tells the direction of the wind when it points to a certain positionof the crossed wooden bar。 The river under the bridge was BianRiver， which was originated from theancient Luo Riverin Luoyang。 Theriver was a most important and bsiest water artery for transportation fromnorth to south in the North Song Dynasty， it linked the three big river ，t
heyellow river ，the Yangse River， and the Huai River。it had brought so manyadvantages to the development of the North Song Dynasty， boats and vessels busyat carryong foods and grains sailed from south to north day and night ，so agreat number of hotels ，restaurants， shops were built densely along the banks，which brought more benefits to the capital city
篇26：英语导游词
少林寺
（自我介绍）hello， Ladies and gentlemen， wele to Henanprovince。First， please let me introduce myself to you。My name is apple ， I?ll be your local guide during your stay here ，This is MrZhang ，our driver ，He is conscientious and seasoned。(有职责心和经验)。So you are in good hands when riding inhis coach， to avoid getting a wrong bus 。we?d better remember the number andthe features of our bus 。the number is 21806 and its color is red， if you haveany special interests， please let me know， my job is to smooth your way and trymy best to answer your questions ，we highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation。I hope that during your stay in Henan you can not 0nly satisfy your eyes andstomach but also experience the real Chinese culture and have a better understandingof the Chinese people ， it will take ushalf an hour to our destination， ShaoLin Monastery。 During this time， I?dlike to give you a brief introduction about Henan province。
（介绍河南）Henan province ，also called ?yu? for short，meaning a man pulling an elephant ，is situated right in the heart of China ，soit is also named ?central Plain? or ?centralState?， covering an area of 167000 square kilometers， with a total populationof 100 million ，which is the largest of all provinces in China。
As we all know， the Yellow River is the cradle of Chinese civilization， is our mother river。 Andit runs through 8 cities of Henan province， as its name means ，the province islocated to the southern bank of the Yellow River，
A great number of history books andexcavation have proved that 8000 years ago， Chinese ancestors started thecivilization here。 So every year， many Chinese descendants from home and abroadto worship the fathers。 The last few years has seen the development of Henan province。 Especially in the industry and agriculture。The GDP of Henan has been ranked top in the middle area。
Henanprovince is famous not only for its long history and rich culture，but also forits beautiful natural scenery。 For the overseas tourists ， Henanprovince is just like a natural history museum with splendid culture civilization。
Zhengzhou，which is the capital and largest city of Henanprovince in central China。A prefecture-level city， it also serves as the centre of political， economic，technological， and educational of the province， as well as a majortransportation hub for Central China。 Zhengzhou is also named mall city 。It wasonce the capital of Shang dynasty 3500 years ago
and now is a modern mercialcity。 That makes it closely relate to shang， which means merce and trade inchina。 Because of that， Zhengzhouis one of the Eight Great Ancient Capitals of China and holds important statusof modern mall center in connection with other places。
Zhengzhou experiences amonsoon-influenced， four-season humid subtropical climate， with cool， drywinters and hot， humid summers。 Spring and autumn are dry and short。
Well， our bus is ing tothe downtown area of Dengfeng city。 Dengfeng has a long history。 A number ofsites in and around the township are well worth visiting them。 Foremost on thelist is the Shaolin Temple the birth place ofboth Kungfu and Zen Buddhism。
Nowladies and gentlemen， our destination has arrived， please carry your items withyou， and get down the bus one by one carefully。 Then let?s visit it together。
ShaolinTemple
Well， ladies and gentlemen:
Here weare， Shaolin Temple， in the region of SongMountain， Dengfeng City， Henan Province， is reputedto be the Number One Templeunder Heaven。 Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei dynasty ， had the templebuilt to acmodate the Indian master Batuo ，ShaolinTemple means “temple in the thickforests of Shaoshi Mountain”。 Shaolin Temple embraces many exciting attractions; the first sight we see is the Shanmen Hall。 Hung on its top is atablet reading 'Shaolin Temple'。 The tablet wasinscribed by the Emperor Kangxi during the Qing Dynasty。 Under the stairs ofthe hall stands two stone lions made in the Ming Dynasty 。 The hall enshrinesthe Maitreya Buddha。 Next we arrive at the Hall of Heavenly Kings。 The gate of the hallis guarded by two figures depicting Vajra 。Inside the hall are figures of theFour Heavenly Kings who are responsible for inspecting peoples' behavior，helping the troubled， and blessing the people。 Please follow me， this is the Mahavira Hall。The Mahavira Hall?s center is just before yo
ur eyes。 Both importantcelebrations and regular prayers are held here。 18 Buddhist Arhats stand alongthe eastern and the southern walls of the hall。 Buddhas of the Middle， East andWest are enshrined in this hall， respectively Sakyamuni Buddha， PharmacistBuddha and Amitabha Buddha。 On both sides in front of the hall of Mahavira， standthe Bell tower and the Drum Tower symmetrically 。They were used to report hoursfor the temple 。Normally the bell is used in the morning while the drum， in theafternoon， hence the saying “morning bell and afternoon drum”。
Having seen the highlights in the temple courtyards ，let?s visitanother leading section of the Shaolin Temple Sightseeing Zone ， named the Pagoda Forest which stands at thefoot of Shaoshi Mountainabout half a kilometer
west to Shaolin Temple。 It is aconcentration of tomb pagodas for eminent monks and abbots of the temple。 Arough count shows more than 240 tomb pagodas of various sizes from the Tang，Song， Jin， Yuan， Ming and Qing dynasties ， making it the biggest pagoda forestin China。Most of the pagodas are stone and brick structures。Their shapes are varied，including polygonal， cylindrical， vase-like， conical and monolithic， making thepagoda forest an exhibition of ancient pagodas， carvings and calligraphy ofvarious dynasties。
Besides， it isknown that martial arts have been practiced at the temple throughout itshistory。 A legend had it that Bodhidharma found monks weak and unhealthy afterlong time meditation practices， so he developed the martial arts to strengthenthem， which formed the basis of Shaolin Kungfu。 However the unique aspect ofShaolin culture is the bination of Shaolin Kungfu and Chan Buddhism。
Ok ，ladies andgentlemen， the explanation of the Shaolin Temple has e to an end 。Now youcan have a free look and take some pictures as well 。See you on the bus an hourlater 。Wish you a pleasant tour 。Thank you!
篇27：英语导游词
As is known to all， the silk road into xinjiang， south， north is divided into three sections， the word。 And of every faith scenery lets a person d thoughtful。 Therefore， it is the silk road trip to travel。
Brief introduction of the first description: xinjiang is located in China's northwest border regions in China， also called， the second-largest pasture， ecological environment。 North of continental climate， the winters are long and hard， summer， autumn season and hot chirp is not obvious， relatively strong， solar radiation temperature changes。 So remind everybody must pay attention to prevent bask in the night and temperature is too big and prepare appropriate clothes。 Meanwhile， xinjiang has the advantageous sunshine， light， heat and planting trees and the crops of thermophilic melon， improve sugar accumulation。 So a luscious taste the melon and fruit in xinjiang。
Our first stop was the urumqi。 It is the farthest from the oceans of the world cities， capital of xinjiang uygur autonomous region， meaning “beautiful”， but also the ranch along。 We remend the attraction is the natural pasture， carefree nanshan pasture flocks， paolo maldini， pose in green grassland， spruce， bining the deep valley， and a 20 meters high， the waterf-all。 Here you can live on the shores of the ZhanFang， taste herdsmen Nang， dairy products， roast lamb kebabs， ZhuaFan hand， etc。 Bake plete sheep is a choice JieYang surrounding xinjiang， or under the age of two lambs as raw materials， to fat with flour and entrails， feet， salt water， eggs， pepper， alone powder evenly into paste， in the whole body， then add the sheep are soaking pit， Nang bake until cooked。 Baked sheep， golden oil， fragrance waft through the meat， delicious! You can rent a horse galloping on the kazakh nomads， acrothe vast grassland of the thick forest。 Also can realize kazak ethnic customs: racing
nomads， thanks to the sheep， chasing girls。 Urumqi seasons all appropriate， each have different seasons。
Our second station is well known in turpan: it's very hot and dry the lowest place。 Is extremely arid region unique ecological environment and the representatives of the oasis civilization。 Youmay have noticed that a foot on this land， and we are the only dry! The sun is so frankly， the baking temperature has reached 50 to 60 degrees Celsius， i。e。， steaming eggs。 You also don't too boring， let us imagine a pleasant trip to the sauna。 First， we went to the fire， the authors of shanxi， surrounded by the farmhouse here， secluded spot， vines with green， a very cool and refreshing and fortable e， here is the “HuoZhou” summer in heaven。 In these grape， as long as the timbrel rang， men and women will be averted dance。 Believe that everyone heard that song familiar “to”， covering your journey has a small talk “uncle”? How does not show guide So now you for it。
Small guide a bit embarrassed， here but dance， unexpectedly township in here， please everybody to me。 Now please follow me to visit the shadow of raisins for washing room。 Raised my hand against the grapes can be picked you can't decapitation， later will have to taste the free of grapes， let everybody fan。
To see the city will be KanErJing， it is spots with wall， the beijing-hangzhou grand canal and called China's three projects， it is the source of life of the local people。 Because it is in the ground， also very cool and refreshing and fortable。
Now we came to the tomb ASiDaNa - hara and is， there are many rooms vivid fresco， lifelike lifelike， still have the “turpan documents”， it is the current international academic research foundation of words - turpan。 Because the climate is hot dry form natural germ-free environment， so
the dead bodies and objects， although calendar millennium items without corruption， the body is due to rapid dehydrate and formed the pyramids in Egypt mummy “than” also mummified corpses of exotic， some even seems visible eyes eyelash。
Now we reached the place， also is the hami melon is executed。 Two thousand years ago， here is the han dynasty ZhangQian first opened the silk road fortress， known as “the macroscopic throats， western”。 As the saying goes， (Motivational model yuedu。mipang。)“the east sea crab hami melons as shrimp，” beauty of hami words can't express。 Silk road and the grassland culture were also it nurture。。。
Millions of years ago CengFanHua noisy here， all the time， the flowers are circulation of vast desert mysterious buried。 Numerous archaeological explorers have again and again into a history to touch， the dust， touch the soul of hundreds of years ago。 Loulan ancient site actually is the capital of kingdom “。 Have LuoBuBo beside the river， clear。 After the han and the tarim river water diverted， though， because human resource and spent a cross-sectional note glacier diversion into loulan， but soon， the time of ancient lou-lan and waste water。 From ancient lou-lan died in history!
篇28：英语导游词
广州长隆旅游度假区（长隆欢乐世界）
各位朋友，欢迎大家来到长隆旅游度假区。大家可能会问长隆旅游度假区有什么好看和好玩的呢？那里有惊险刺激的长隆欢乐世界、多姿多彩的香江野生动物园、精彩绝伦的长隆国际大马戏、炎炎夏日最佳去处长隆水上乐园，以及长隆酒店、长隆高尔夫练习中心，等等。
Guangzhou Chime-long Tourist Resort（Chime-long Paradise）
My dear friends， wele to chime-long tourist resort! You might ask what attractive scenes this place has。 To your
excitement， there are breathtaking chime-long paradise， colorful Xiangjiang safari park， wonderful chime-long international circus， together with the long lung water park， which is the best place to go in summer。 Besides， the chime-long hotel， chime-long golf training center and other places are also worth visiting。
今日，小陈就带领大家去长隆欢乐世界体验体验。
欢乐世界，顾名思义，也就是给我们带来欢乐的地方，在长隆，欢乐就是尖叫、欢乐就是呐喊、欢乐就是震撼， 下头就给大家推荐几个足够让大家连吃奶的力都叫出来的项目。
Today， Chen will show you around and bring all of you experience the attractive the chime-long paradise。
Chime-long paradise， as implied by its name， is going to bring us joy。 Here， joy is screaming， shouting， and shocking。 Next，I’ll
introduce several exciting rides to you and let all of you experience the above-mentioned emotions。
首先第一个尖叫就是，十环过山车，这个项目创下吉尼斯的世界纪录， 那是什么纪录呢？就是在 850 米内翻滚次数最多的过山车，它一共是花了1亿建成的。十环环环相扣，紧张刺激，环环不一样充满惊喜，如驾御 奔腾翻滚 的姣龙，心中激起 阵阵 惊涛骇浪。每一环都给我们带来 不一样的 惊喜，真的是精彩不容错过。
First of all， ten ring roller coaster。 This ride， which is bound to make you screaming， has set the Guinness world record; it could do most times of rolling within 850 meters of the roller coaster。 The
construction cost was 100 million in total。 Ten rings are interlocked， while each is different and full of surprises。 Enjoying this ride is just like driving an energetically rolling dragon， with blast waves。 This wonderful ride is not to be missed。
第二个尖叫呢，是摩托过山车，它是东半球唯一的一台摩托过山车，那么它最大的亮点就是速度十分快，弹射加速从0到80公里只需要短短的2。8秒，所以就好像是跨坐在蝙蝠上，突然由地狱冲到天堂一样的感觉，让你把一切抛在身后。在 590 米的赛道上，最高时速到达了 80 公里，并且在拐弯的地方还有像赛摩托车的时候膝盖着地的真实感觉，这种刺激无可言喻，反正就三个字“倍儿爽” 。
Secondly， motorcycle roller coaster。 Its highlight is its fast speed。 Speeding up from 0 to 80 km only takes 2。8 seconds， thus taking this ride is like sitting astride the bat， rushing from hell to heaven， leaving everything behind。 Riding in the 590-meter track with the
top speed reaching 80 kilometers will surely give you a feeling of knees on the ground， indescribably。
第三个尖叫是垂直过山车，它也创下了一个世界第一， 就是世界上落差最大的过山车， 有“过山车之王”的号称 ，垂直过山车带着你冲上60米、20层楼的高空，当你还在惊叹高空俯视的壮观之际，瞬间垂直跌落，钻入漆黑的隧道，再以高速冲过贴近地面的水道，经由宽阔湖面冲浪滑行，给你“上天、钻地、冲浪”的独有超凡体验，新鲜刺激，毕生难忘。
The third is the screaming vertical roller coaster。 The maximum drop in the world wins this ride the reputation of ”Roller Coaster King”。 It brings you up to 60 meters high， and when you are
enjoying the beautiful view at high altitude， it will suddenly plummet， down to a dark tunnel。 And then it’ll break through the water
channel， which is close to the ground， and at last slide and surf at the wide lake surface。 The whole procedure will give you a unique and extraordinary experience of “from heaven to burrow and then surfing”。 I bet this will be lifelong unforgettable。
除此之外，长隆欢乐世界还有亚洲独一无二的U形滑板、全球最大的大摆锤、考验勇气的激流勇进，更多的尖叫等着大家，不怕你没得叫，就怕你到时叫不出来。 好， 除了尖叫、刺激的项目之外呢， 当然少不了的还有 “看” ，看什么呢？看真人的现场表演，比方说，亚洲最大四维影院，长隆独家打造、精彩全球独享；独居特色的欢乐大巡游，欢乐四处飞扬、幸福弥漫空中。炫动奇迹的欢乐剧场，精彩不断。
In addition，Chime-long paradise has the unique u-shaped slide in Asia and the world's largest pendulum for all of you。 Much more
screaming and excitement are waiting for all of you。 Well， except the screaming and exciting rides， there are also many shows and performance for you to enjoy。 For example， you could visit the Asia's largest four-dimensional cinemas， chime-long exclusive building， the global exclusive; and you could also enjoy the unique joy parade， the whole crowd will be in the sea of joy， happiness and excitement。
更值得一提的是“北美伐木竞技秀” ，来自世界各地的俊男靓女给我们现场展现一场充满粗狂刺激、滑稽逗趣的北美伐木比赛，精彩展示野性魅力的锯木、飞斧、、爬木、水上踩木、滚木等多种引爆眼球的疯狂表演，让人爆笑不止，喝彩不断！
The North American timber athletics is also worth to be mentioned。 Men from all over the world will show us a live， provoking and funny lumbering game， showing us charm of sawing wood， flying axe， climbing timber， treading wood on water， These shows are bound to attract your eyes and win your cheers!
最终，还有“惊爆危机岛” ，相信大家都看过好莱坞大片，在好莱坞大片中有好多十分惊爆的枪战、火战等特技场面，可是毕竟是看电影，没有现场来得那么震撼、过瘾。所以呢，长隆欢乐世界就把好莱坞电影当中震撼的特技场面搬到我们面前，让惊心动魄、叹为观止。
Finally is the island“ horrifying crisis。 I believe you’ve enjoyed Hollywood movies。 There are a lot of horrifying shooting and fire
fighting stunt scenes within these movies。 You may say that we could not experience these in real life。 However， today， within this place， these shocking Hollywood movie stunt scenes will be played and shown in front of us， leaving us a feeling of thrilling， amazing and screaming。
各位亲爱的朋友，下头就让我们立刻开始今日的欢乐之旅吧！
Dear friends， next， let's start today’s happy journey!
篇29：英语导游词
Mount Rushmore is a memorial to the birth,growth,preservation and development of the United States of America. Gutzon Borglum sculpted busts of Presidents George Washington,Thomas Jefferson,Theodore Roosevelt,and Abraham Lincoln high in the Black Hills to represent the first 150 years of American history.
The primary resource at Mount Rushmore is the granite sculpture itself,but also of interest is the Sculptor's Studio built under the direction of Sculptor Gutzon Borglum in 1939. Unique plaster models and tools related to the sculpting process are displayed in the studio.
篇30：英语导游词
Chengdu is the capital of Sichuan Province and an important industrial, commercial and financial city in southwestern China.
Located in one if the country's richest agricultural plains,Chengdu has 12,390sq.km. By rail,Chengdu is 2,048 km from Beijing and slightly over 2 hours by air of Beijing. Itcan also be reached by a less than 20 hours train rides with about 250 Km of tunnels. Chengdu has direct domestic and interna flights from elsewhere in China,Hong Kong and some neibouring countries. With an altitude of 500 meters, it has a temperate climate and abudant rainfall in summer. The population of Chengdu is about 9.60 million-divided among 8 districts,4 outlyihg cities and 8 counties. About 1.4 million people reside in the city center.
chengdu has a history of over 20xx years. century BC,the king of Shu moved his capital to this site.At first Chengdu Was only a county center. The second year it turnek into a metropolis.It developed so fast that the city received the name:Chengdu,which literally meant ”becoming a capital“. During the Western Han Dynasty(206BC~23AD),the brocade weaving and trade brought so much prosperity to the local area that the government set up a special office in the Southwest of the city to manage brocade weaving and trade business .The city became Known as Jincheng (the Brocade City) afterwards.Another mane was given to Chengdu duringthe five Dynasties Period(907-960)when Meng Chang (孟昶),emperor of the Later Shu State was in power .The emperor loved hibiscus very much ,and he had those flowers planted atop the city wall.The hibiscus in blossom made chengdu colorful for miles around .So Chengdu had another name called Furong Cheng (the Hibiscus City) .
Dated back to the Qin and Han Dynasties,Chengdu was alresdy one of the five top industrial du was already one of the five top industrial and commercial cities.In theTang Dynasty Chengdu was as prosperous as Yangzhou(扬州),a big city located in the south of China. In the Nouthern Song veloped with several huge markets inside the city.Chengdu even had night markets and particular centers ,which had exclusive sales of certain commodities.
Traditionally Chengdu has long been well-known for its many crafts:embroidery,lacquer ware,silver artistry ,pottery,bamboo ware,silk weaving,cade are regarded as one of the top four fine silks in china.Near the Du Fu Cottage is a famous embroidery factory where skilled workers stitch out with their meedles silk paintings.the elegant designs are perfect to view from both sides of the fabric.In some other workshops,artisans at work carve intricate and elaborate objects of ivory and jade ,design precious silver articles,and weave bamboo into useful and beautiful pieces .these workshops are nowadays a part of the tourist circuit as China opens up to the outside world.
Chengdu was one of the birthplaces of the an-Weng(文翁),head of the prefecture of Shu started centuries saw the cultural development by contribuXiangru(司马相如)，Li Bai,Su Shi ( 苏轼)who them and in return their excellent literature works enabled the local culture to advance.
Chengdu is pleasantly laid out with broad streets and many public parks .Howevey,some older parts of the city still have marrow streets and sculptured wooden houses.Chengdu has many places of interests to see .The highlights for visitors are DuFu's Thatched Cottage,the temple of Marquis wu,Dujiang lrrigation Project and Precious Light Monastery.Besides,local restaurants serve sichuan cuisine,which is as famous as Cantonese food .Not all of the Sichuan food is spicy-hot .Flower pedals and herbs are used in such specialties as ”fired lotus flower“,”governor's chicken“and ”smoked duck with tea fragrance“.
Chengdu is advancing in all fields .It attracts friends and visitors both at home and abroad.
篇31：英语导游词
辉山风景区位于沈阳东北部，距市中心17公里，辉山山脉是长白山风景区的一个分支，规划总面积142平方公里。景区内山峦起伏，山谷迂回，树木葱郁，美丽的湖泊环抱，湖水碧蓝清澈，美丽的松涛，多姿多彩，形成美丽的`自然景观。露出湖水，宽阔清澈，碧波荡漾，像一颗镶嵌在群山中的珍珠。
景区以自然景观为主，颇受游客欢迎，成为广大游客休息、度假、观光的景点。辉山风景区是一个集青山、秀水、密林、怪石、幽洞、古今建筑为一体的省级风景区。景区风光旖旎，惠山、棋盘山、海山、石人山四座山峰对峙，各领风骚，形成连绵起伏的七十多平方公里的密林。神山风景区位于石人东北部，海拔441.3米，是沈阳的最高峰。石人山区有数百种各种经济植物和药用植物，有国家三级保护的水曲柳、野生大豆植物、核桃、楸树、黄柏等；拥有国家保护鸟类13种(ⅱ类)，占辽宁省国家二级保护鸟类的27%。景区交通十分便利，东明、沈铁、毛望三条主要道路通向景区。
白雪皑皑，惠山灵儿登远眺，向阳红叶，龟山小霞，满天飞余辉，秀湖烟雨，空中花园池塘，礼法规定的特色自然景观等；向阳寺、南天门、仙洞、约、母岩、高丽城等历史遗迹和细雪楼、王虎馆、关琦馆、飞鸟馆，以及一批度假村、酒店等现代建筑交相辉映，构成了景区的人文景观主体。现代度假村、别墅、立体游戏为景区增添了浓浓的现代气息。以辉山风景区为中心，连同沈阳的福陵、拐坡景区、沈阳植物园虎石舞台水疗中心，形成了沈阳东方旅游线路的独特魅力。
篇32：英语导游词
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Welcome to Hubei. My name is XX I am from hubei hailian travel service. I will be your local guide during your stay in Hubei. This is our driver, Mr Wang. His bus number is FH123XX.On behalf of my travel agency, we hope you have a nice journey here. If you have any special interest, please tell your tour leader, and he will let us know.（What do you need to be put to me, I will solve all.Today, we began to Golden Summit Mountain trip, right?）My job is to smooth your way, care for your welfare, try my best to answer your question, and be your guide and interpreter. I will try to do my level best to “warm the cockles of your heart”。 We highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation.
篇33：英语导游词
In the north of China, there lies a 6, 700-kilometer-long (4, 161-mile-long) ancient wall. Now well-known as the Great Wall of China, it starts at the Jiayuguan Pass of Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Pass of Hebei Province in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world, the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture. Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction, and since that time these stories have spread around the country.
Those that happened during construction are abundant, such as Meng Jiangnu‘s story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass. Meng Jiangnu‘s story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall. The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC- 206BC). It tells of how Meng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse. Meng Jiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure, so she set out to look for him. Unfortunately, by the time she reached the great wall, she discovered that her husband had already died. Hearing the bad news, she cried her heart out. Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall. This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners. Another legend about the Jiayuguan Pass tells of a workman named Yi Kaizhan in the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic. He calculated that it would need 99, 999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass. The supervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick, then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years. After the completion of the project, one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate.
篇34：英语导游词
Hello, everyone! I am a small tour guide Chen Mingxiao. Welcome to the magnificent the Great Wall. Today, I am honored to introduce to you the the Great Wall, the great ancient Chinese architecture. Now, lets start a tour of the Great Wall!
As the saying goes, ”less than the Great Wall is not a good man“, climbing the Great Wall must have perseverance and unyielding perseverance and determination, and can not give up halfway. We can watch and climb on the other side. Let me first introduce the Great Wall to you: the Great Wall is made up of Guan Cheng, enemy building, smoke pier, Beacon Tower, enemy platform, wall platform, woo wall, stack, hole, perforation, etc. The Beacon Tower and the mound are used to deliver the enemy. During the day, smoked on smoked pits, and the number of smoke piles represents the number of enemy soldiers. I cant see the smoke at night and make a fire on the Beacon Tower. This way of transmitting information was the fastest and most effective in that era, and Beacon Tower played a very important role.
At this time, I saw a child climbing on the wall. I held him down and said to everyone, ”please be careful not to climb on the wall. It is very dangerous. Outside the wall is a dangerous mountain. Falling down is not fun! “
Now, let me tell you more about the story of the Great Wall: Once upon a time, there was a man named Meng Jiangnu who went to dress for her husband who repaired the Great Wall. She went to the Great Wall, but she didnt find her husband. She quickly asked others that he had been buried in the Great Wall. She cried and cried for many years. Finally, she cried down the Great Wall and finally saw her husband.
The Great Wall is beautiful, magnificent, winding, and you are welcome to visit it.
篇35：英语导游词
Hello, everyone! My name is Chen. You can call me director Chen. Welcome toLangshan Scenic Spot for sightseeing.
You see, it's summer. Langshan is full of green trees. It's like we'veentered a green fairy tale world.
Now, please get ready, we are going to start climbing!
Before that, I'd like to introduce the peak of Langshan. First, I'd like totalk about the ”chili peak“, which is 180 meters high. The ”head“ is big and the”foot“ is small, just like a giant chili; It's said that before 20xx, no onecould climb chili peak, not only because there was no way to climb chili peak,but also because it was impossible for ordinary people to climb up from the footof the mountain. In 20xx, the French ”Spiderman“ actor climbed the chili peakfor the first time. Let's see, is chili peak really dangerous? There is camelpeak, 187 meters high, 8 meters long, 273 meters long, with two protrudingparts, just like the camel's back, lifelike!
OK, I won't say more. Start climbing. Now we come to the ”yixiantian“. Myfriends, the ”yixiantian“ is more than 240 meters long. The widest place is 0 or8 meters, and the narrowest place is only 0 or 33 meters. One can only pass bysideways. There are cliffs on both sides. Please pass carefully
Come on, everyone. We're almost at Shanxiang. Here's one of the six wondersof Langshan: ten thousand whales make trouble in the sea. This scenic spot can'tbe seen casually. It usually only appears in the early morning. It's not easy tosee this landscape. Friends who want to see it must come early. You see, thereare countless huge stone peaks and floating clouds, like thousands of whalesplaying in the sea.
Now, let's take a look at the Fuyi river with a bamboo raft. Look there.It's the general stone. It's very powerful and full of general spirit. Peopleliving in Langshan think that the general stone is the incarnation of a hero.Besides, there are woodpecker stones beside the general stone. There's anotherstory about the general stone: once, a group of fierce enemies came from theSouth and slaughtered and plundered here. The ”Zhennan general“ guarding here isgreedy for life and afraid of death. At this time, a hero rose up and led thevillagers to fight by the Fuyi river with a hoe. They fought bravely and killedthe enemy to death. So the villagers here let him be the new ”Zhennan general“.This story has been widely spread.
Do you think Langshan is fun? If it's fun, you should come here often!
篇36：英语导游词
Today I'm going to show you the memorial hall of the former residence ofthe famous Anti Japanese national hero General Yang Jingyu.
The memorial hall of General Yang Jingyu's former residence is 15kilometers away from Queshan county. Before arriving at the memorial hall, Iwould like to introduce the glorious life of General Yang Jingyu to you.
General Yang Jingyu's surname was Ma, his name was Shangde, his breast namewas Shunqing, and his name was Jisheng. He was born on February 26, 1905 (the10th day of the first lunar month) in a farmer's family in Liwan village,Queshan county. He studied in a village private school when he was a child. In1918, he was admitted to the first primary school of Queshan county withexcellent results. In 1919, the May 4th Youth Patriotic Movement swept acrossthe country. At the age of 14, Yang Jingyu devoted himself to the fiercestruggle. In the autumn of 1923, he was admitted to Kaifeng weaving and dyeingschool in Henan Province, where he joined the Communist Youth League of China in1926. In the winter of the same year, under the instruction of the party andLeague organization, he led the peasant movement in huiqueshan county. In thespring of 1927, Yang Jingyu was elected as the president of the farmers'Association of Queshan county. In April, he led the shocking peasant uprising insouthern Henan, organized 50000 peasants to besiege Queshan county. After fourdays of fierce fighting, he occupied the county, defeated a brigade of theEighth Army of the Northern Warlords, captured Wang Shaoqu, the countymagistrate, and established the county-level people's political power led by theCommunist Party of China -- the temporary Public Security Commissioner ofQueshan county At the meeting, Yang Jingyu was elected as the Standing Committeemember. On June 1, Yang Jingyu was transferred from a member of the CommunistYouth League to a member of the Communist Party of China in the tiger cage(place name) of Chengguan Town, Queshan county. On July 15, the Wuhan governmentof the Kuomintang defected and revolutionized, and the new revolutionary regimewas attacked by the local stubborn forces in Queshan county. Yang Jingzi, ZhangJiaduo, Zhang Yaochang, Li Mingqi and other comrades led their troops to move tothe East Liudian area of the county to continue their struggle and open up a newbase.
On September 30, he, Li Mingqi, Zhang Jiafeng and Zhang Yaochang led theAutumn Harvest Uprising in Liudian, reorganized the Queshan County Committee ofthe Communist Party of China, and established the southern Henan guerrillas ofthe Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army, with Yang Jingyu as commander inchief. During this period, General Yang Jingyu led his troops to fight fiercelywith several times the enemy, and beat back the attack of Kuomintang reactionaryforces and the harassment of local gentry forces. At that time, the armycontrolled a large area as far as Ma Xiang in the East, Minggang in the south,county town in the West and Shuitun in the north, and established the Sovietregime. Under the direction of the Party Central Committee, in order to carryout a long-term guerrilla war, establish a consolidated revolutionary base, andlead the victory to the whole country, the troops left the plains and rushed tothe mountainous areas to open up the siwangshan revolutionary base. In the lateautumn and early winter of 1927, General Yang Jingyu was transferred to work inHenan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China. During this period,he was arrested and jailed three times. All of them were rescued and released bythe party, and then transferred to Shanghai. Soon, he was transferred fromShanghai to Northeast China. During his stay in Northeast China, he servedsuccessively as secretary of Fushun Special Branch of CPC, Secretary of DaowaiDistrict Party committee of Harbin, Secretary of Harbin municipal Partycommittee, President of Anti Japanese general League, Secretary of MilitaryCommission of Manchuria Provincial Party committee of CPC, political commissarof Panshi guerrillas, commander of the first division of the first army ofNortheast People's Liberation Army, and commander of the first army of NortheastDemocratic Anti Japanese Alliance.
On February 23, 1940, in sandaoweizi, Baoan village, Mengjiang county (nowJingyu County), Jilin Province, Yang Jingyu's troops were unfortunatelysurrounded by the Japanese army. While suffering from hunger, cold, fatigue andinjury, Yang Jingyu still insisted on fighting and died at the age of 35. Out ofadmiration and love for the general, the people in his hometown built thememorial hall of General Yang Jingyu's former residence. The memorial was firstbuilt in the autumn of 1966 and then shut down during the ten years of turmoil.It was opened in 1981 after expansion, with a construction area of 4466 squaremeters.
Dear friends, we have come to Liwan village, Queshan County, the hometownof General Yang Jingyu.
The gate of the memorial hall of the former residence of General YangJingzi faces north. It is of brick and stone structure. The building ismagnificent, with double eaves and brackets, and glass and green tile top. Onthe lintel of the door was written ”Memorial Hall of the former residence of theAnti Japanese hero General Yang Jingyu.“. On the back, chairman Zhu De wrote”the people's hero Comrade Yang Jingyu is immortal“ with strong handwriting. Aneat passageway leads south, and the stone bust of General Yang Jingyu standsmajestically in the courtyard. There is a marble base 2 meters high, 0.8 metersthick and 1.20 meters wide. It was written: ”General Yang Jingyu, 1905-1940“. Inthe south is a row of nine exhibition halls, displaying 92 pictures, charts, oilpaintings and so on, which systematically introduces the life story of GeneralYang Jingyu. North of the statue is a common farmyard. A plaque was hung on thelintel, which read: ”former residence of General Yang Jingyu“. There are fourrooms in the North (one in the West and one in the East) and two small rooms ineach. There are three rooms in the East and three in the west, all of which areof brick and wood structure with small yellow tile top. On the west side of thecourtyard is a Sophora tree planted by General Yang Jingyu when he was young.Beiwu is the birthplace of General Yang Jing and the residence of his youth. Atthe east end of the north room, there are simple tables and benches. This is theplace where General Yang Jingyu led the peasant revolution in southern HenanProvince in his youth, and where some major struggle strategies came into being.The East and West rooms are exhibition rooms with 101 photos, charts, documents,books and so on. It mainly introduces Yang Jingyu's revolutionary activities inhis youth and youth, especially his revolutionary cultural relics during thepeasant revolution in southern Henan, as well as the enamel bowls, militarypots, chopping boards, fur coats, leather mattresses and other military articlesused as commander-in-chief in Northeast China and the general's childhood Thereare more than 30 learning tools. These precious cultural relics vividlyrepresent the revolutionary history and the glorious life of the general. Theyare vivid teaching materials for patriotism education and the construction oftwo civilizations.
篇37：英语导游词
hello,everyone!
now our already arrived the huangshan mountain scenic ot southernregion strategic place soup mouth. first introduces the huangshanmountain scenery in here to you the survey.
huangshan mountain, is located south the chinese anhui province, isthe chinese nanling sierra the part, entire mountain areaapproximately ,200 square kilometers. the huangshan mountain mountainsystem center-section, is huangshan mountain's essence are partial,also huangshan mountain scenic ot which must tour on us, areaapproximately 54 square kilometers. it within the boundaries ofhuangshan mountain city, south neighbour she county, huizhou area,xiuning county and yi xian, north continually yellow mountainous area;these five counties, the area also all belong to the huangshanmountain city jurisdiction.
huangshan mountain in chinese tang dynasty before is called themountain, is the black appearance, because on the mountain therock blue black is blue black, the ancient gives it such name. thefable we chinese race's ancestor shaft yellow emperor in completes thearea south of yellow river to unify after industry, founds the chinesecivilization, arrives here to pick the medicine to build up dan, takesa bath in the hot ring, thus obtains enlightenment the immortal.tang dynasty renowned emperor ming huangli the proerous baseextremely will believe this view, (747 years) has gotten downtogether the imperial edict in day valuable six years, the mountain willchange name huangshan mountain. the meaning is, this mountain isyellow emperor's mountain. from then on, huangshan mountain this nameone until now.
the friends, you are not far thousand, even wan lidao here, must lookat huangshan mountain with own eyes the america? not is must feel atime of life to be joyful? yes, huangshan mountain is certainlybeautiful certainly beautiful, may say the day wonderful mountain, canascend a height to get a broad view it, has a look it with own eyes,truly is a life big happy event. before the very long long time, inthe long geologic history generation, the nature infinite strength,has molded the huangshan mountain that certainly beautiful elegantdemeanour and all sorts of unusual landscapes very much, makes onefall, is elated.
huangshan mountain's america, first on beautifully in its high peak.here competes xiu, feng feng expresses admiration, reectively hasthe characteristic, each charm. the huangshan mountain high peak hashow many, but also does not have an accurate numeral. in the historysuccessively names has 36 big peaks, 36 small peaks, recent years alsohad 0 famous peaks to be selected ”the huangshan mountain will“. thismore than 80 mountain peaks high overwhelming majority above theelevation kilometer, lotus flower peak is all highest ( ,864 meters),the light goes against is next ( ,84 meters), the day all peak rankold three ( 829.5 meters), these three big peaks and the graceful bearingoutstanding beginning letter peak ( ,683 meters), are huangshanmountain's friends, even if mounts in these four high peaks, alsocalculated no empty this 行.
under, i ”four certainly“ separately make again huangshan mountain anintroduction.
said huangshan mountain ”four certainly“, arranges at first working asis the wonderful pine. yellow pinus montana wonderfully in what place?first is wonderfully in it does not have compared to obstinate
篇38：英语导游词
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.Welcome to Yuelu Academy for sightseeing. A am very glad to be your tour guide.The location we are now at is called the Front Gate. Please look up, there is a horizontal board inscribed with Chinese characters ”千年学府“。It means the ”millennial old Academy“. Why it is called so ?Because it was founded by zhu dong , the governor of tanzhou prefecture in AD976, more than 1000 years from now. Hence the name ”millennial-old academy“. It was one of the four academies in ancient China. Now please follow me and let's go inside to experience the cultural atmosphere in Yuelu Academy together.
From the layout, we can see that this academy is axis symmetric. Lecture hall at the center of axis. It is also the center of the whole academy. There are 3 main functions of the academy: giving lectures, collecting books and offering sacrifies to God.
Here we are at Hexi platform. In ancient time , it was the place for offering sacrifices and acting. During zhuxi”giving lecture here, he often gets uo early and climb up the mountain see the sun rises in the east. Later years, Zhang Shi has a platform established named Hexi platform.
Now we are arriving at the first gate. Please look up.There is a horizontal board inscribed with the characters“Yuelu academy”. It was granted by zhen zong in song dynasty. Please have a look at the couplet below. In Chinese , we say “惟楚有才，于斯为盛”。 The fist half of the couplet was selected from zuo zhuan, and the second half was from Analects. The meaning of the couplet is that there are many talents and celebrities here in Hunan province, but it is especially thriving here in Yuelu Academy.
Now we are standing in front of the lecture hall. It is the place for giving lecture. Also, it can be called the hall of loyalty ,filial piety ,honesty and integrity. There are altogether 3horizontal board in the hall. In Chinese we call them “实事求是，学达性天，道南正脉”
The first board “实事求是” means come down to earth. During Chairman Mao“s staying here, this thought has imposed great influence on him. In later years, he developed this thought into a practical and realistic style of work, and also, this thought has become the essence of Chairman Mao”s thought.
Now ,please take a look at the second board inscribed with 4 Chinese characters “学达性天”。It was granted by Emperor Kang Xi in Qing dynasty. It mens that we should study to reach our innate characteristics. The character性means human nature, and “天” means natural law. Emperor Kang xi hopes that one should learn to reach an ideal state that men become an integral part of nature.
The third board is engraved with “道南正派”. It was granted by Emperor Qian Long to praise Yuelu Academy for the achievements it made in developing Neo-Confucianism. The meaing of the board is that the Neo-Confucianism here in Yue lu academy is authentic.
Then , what is Neo-Confucianism ?It is another way of saying Confucianism in Song Dynasty. The funder of Neo-Confucianism is called Zhou Dunyi in Hunan province. It is the brothers of Cheng Ying and Cheng Hao that developed Neo-Confucianism.
Please look down ; there is a platform about one meter high at the center of the lecture hall. This is the place where the teachers giving classes. The two chairs on the platform are set to commemorate the two masters Zhu Xi and Zhang Shi. The two had once given lecture together in the lecture hall.It was a grand occasion at that time. Thousand of people come here from all over the country. Among them, many became the celebrities in Chinese history, such as Zuo zongtang, Wangfuzhi, Wei Yuan and so on.
Now, we are at the front of the building called “Yu shu Library”, “Yu Shu” means imperial books. It's the place to keep omperial books at that time.
Ok, our visiting is going to come to an end . I hope that after our visiting. You can have a better understanding of the culture and history of Yue lu Academy.
篇39：英语导游词
At the end of winter and the end of spring, I once again set foot on theway to and from Chu and Wu. Now it is dusk, and my boat is sailing on Jiangdong.I stood up and looked at the beautiful place I had passed several times. A touchof sunset reddened the thin clouds. The river reflected the beautiful scenery ofJiangbei Gushan in Jiangsu town. A gentle breeze swept over the lake, ripplinglayers of microwaves. I told the boatman to dock here and leave the next day.The boatman did the same.
I sat back again, holding my glass and enjoying the euphemistic night. Idon't know when I fell asleep. Maybe I've been immersed in the beautifulscenery
In the early morning, I was woken up by the sound of rowing. I looked atthe rising sun with mist in my eyes. A thin layer of fog on the river made thedistant green mountains flicker. “The mountains are so far away!” I can't helpsighing! Really, I can't even see the black and blue, and the end of my journeymay still be on the other side of the mountain. The reflection of the mountainis very long. The boat is driving quietly on the emerald green river, as ifafraid of waking up. The sun shines on the lake, and everything turns fiery red.The scene became so fast that there was no time for people to remember it, sothe next scene appeared again. The fish in the water also showed their headscuriously, trying to understand
The tide is slowly rising, making the original flat river more vast Ah, nowon the river, I am alone. I paced to the bow of the boat, and the river wasbeating the boat at a constant speed. Looking at the broad river, looking at thered sky, in my heart there is a feeling that the sea is broad with fish, and thesky is high with birds flying. The sails were full in the breeze. The boatpushed on. The songs of birds and insects near the ears are high, low, slow andurgent. Lie down on your back and enjoy what nature has brought me
So I spent the night again
The night on the river is very cold, and it's the night of the old winterand the new spring. I was awakened by the cold. I went back to the cabin and gotthe quilt. I lay on my back in the bow of the boat and looked up. In the coldblack night sky, there was an incomplete crescent moon. This crescent moon makesme familiar and strange. I remember that at this time of last year, thisincomplete crescent moon seemed to accompany me through another waterway. It wasmore desolate than last year. This feeling was very strange. I always felt thatthe moon and I were a family, ha ha!!
So I mixed with all kinds of complex emotions through the cold night, onceagain, ushered in the dawn, but the moon is still hanging half of the sky.Everything that happened last night is in front of us. Looking at the newbornsun, I can't help but feel the sad darkness in my heart. Then there is the warmdawn. A sense of hope arises spontaneously in my heart. Suddenly, I think of thecoming new year, the old mother, wife and children, the cattle and black dog,and the family reunion and mutual respect in the past years Ah
Now I'm alone and can't be reunited with my family. I feel sad. But when Ithink that I'm busy for my country, I feel sad. I wrote a letter from home onboard. So far, I have written several letters, but I don't know how to send themback to my hometown. Geese just go back to the north, I put a little bit ofemotion in the letter on geese, hope geese can send back my emotion In the backof the letter I couldn't send out, I filled in another sentence: “my son isaway. I hope my mother won't be afraid that my son won't come back. Geese flyingsouth, home in the north, I will return soon after my long journey
With tears in my eyes, the boatman holds the oar and moves closer to thedistant country. I suddenly recited the poem that I had been brewing for a longtime in my heart, ”outside the green mountains, before sailing on the greenwater. The tide is flat, the banks are wide, and the wind is blowing. The Seagrows day and night, and the river springs into the old year. Where can thelocal books be reached, they will return to Luoyang. "
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