写写帮会员为你精心整理了57篇《苏州导游词》的范文,但愿对你的工作学习带来帮助,希望你能喜欢!
篇一:苏州导游词
苏州是我国重要的历史文化名城、著名的风景旅游城市,也是中国首批优秀旅游城市之一。
苏州位于长江三角洲中部,东邻中国最大的工业、金融和贸易中心上 海,南接浙江,西抱太湖,北依长江。
辖区总面积8488平方公里,其中市区面积1650平方公里。
20__年全市户籍总人口达826万人,其中市区户籍人 口238.21万人。
暂住登记人口586万。
苏州下辖7个市辖区、代管5个县级市。
张家港市、常熟市、昆山市、太仓市、吴江市、吴中区、相城区、平江区、沧浪区、金阊区,以及苏州工业园区、苏州高新区。
苏州境内气候温和,属亚热带季风海洋性气候,四季分明,雨量充沛。
土地肥沃,物产丰富,自古以来被誉为“人间天堂”。
苏州是闻名遐迩的“鱼米之乡”、“丝绸之府”,全市地势低平,平原占总面积的55%,水网密布。
主要种植水稻、麦子、油菜,出产棉花、蚕桑、林果,特产有碧螺春茶叶、长江刀鱼、太湖银 鱼、阳澄湖大闸蟹等。
苏州是一个古老的城市,始建于公元前520__年,距今已有2500多年的历史。
苏州是全国首批24个历史文化名城之一,全国重点风景旅游城市,也是4个 全国重点环境保护城市之一。
苏州是经国务院批准的较大的市,实际享受副省级城市待遇,是江苏省的经济、对外贸易、工商业和物流中心,也是重要的文化、艺 术、教育和交通中心。
目前仍坐落在春秋时代的原址上,基本保持着“水陆并行、河街相临”的双棋盘格局和“小桥、流水、人家”的古朴风貌。
境内文物古迹有 487处,其中国家级15处、省级101处。
中国唯一保存最完整的水城门——盘门就坐落在苏州古城南面的盘门风景区。
苏州是东方水城。
水域面积占总面积的42%,湖泊河流星罗棋布,中国四大淡水湖之一的太湖,五分之四的水域在其境内,东山、西山、光福、石湖、虞山、尚湖等风景区分布其间,举世闻名的京杭大运河贯穿南北。
苏州是吴文化的发祥地。
历史上文坛贤能辈出,绘画、书法、篆刻、诗文流派纷呈。
评弹、昆曲、苏剧被誉为苏州文化的“三朵花”,昆曲是“人类口述和非物 质遗产代表作”;苏绣、缂丝、玉雕、泥塑、宋锦和木刻等精湛工艺品享誉海内外;古寺、古塔、古桥等古典建筑具有极高的历史地位。
苏州是江南水乡古镇的典范,其中颇具代表性的有昆山的周庄、锦溪,吴中的木渎、甪直,吴江的同里。
这些古镇完整地、大量地保留着明、清两代的古宅,保持着原有的古朴风貌、水乡特色、民俗风情和田园风光,有很高的文物价值、社会人文研究价值和历代建筑艺术价值。
苏州是一个园林之城。
市内古典园林是世界文化艺术的瑰宝,集中体现了东方造园艺术的精华。
现保存完好的古典园林有60余处,中国四大名园中,就有拙政 园、留园两个。
拙政园、留园、环秀山庄、网师园、狮子林、艺圃、耦园、沧浪亭、退思园9个古典园林已被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》。
可能有的游 客会问,为什么苏州会集中了这么多私家园林?苏州盛出状元,从唐至清1300多年时间里,苏州共出过文状元55名,武状元5名,其中连中三元的有1人,连 中二元的有8人,苏州归氏家族,自唐懿宗至唐哀宗短短36年间,一家就出了5名状元,人称天下状元第一家。
这些状元从朝廷上退下来以后,就会回到家乡建造 一座私家园林,为了避免以前政敌的骚扰,这些园林大多数都会建造在深巷中。
代表着一种隐退的文化。
还有一些外乡人来到苏州后,因留恋苏州的美景,就把苏州 当成自己的第二故乡,造宅定居了下来。
从造园条件来看,苏州四季分明,植物种类繁多,具备了造园的自然条件,此外苏州靠近太湖,太湖盛产太湖石,堆叠假山 也十分方便。
这么多因素综合起来,苏州成为园林城市是历史的必然。
苏州最著名的园林当数拙政园,该园是明监察御史王献臣被罢官后所造,设计者是大名鼎鼎的 文徵明,文徵明诗书画三绝,但怀才不遇。
为王献臣设计园林还是生平第一次,据文徵明《王氏拙政园》记载,该园地势低洼,造园条件很不理想。
篇二:苏州经典导游词
各位旅客朋友们:
大家好!
苏州,向来有“人间天堂”的美誉,无论信步漫游在城内的小巷里弄之中,或是荡舟于波光粼粼的京航大运河里,还是在清秀精巧的的园林中徜徉,都能感受到这座江南名城的细致粉嫩和美丽韵致。如果你在残冬或初春来到这里,也不必担心百花凋残而兴味索然,建议你到香雪海去一下,那里是探梅的最佳所在。
梅树属于落叶乔木,深秋后便枝桠嶙峋,瘦影可怜。它生性耐寒,天孕花蕾于隆冬寒风之中,率万木之先开花于冬末,“一树独先天下春”,所以被人们称为春的信使。每年春节过后,全国很多地方都有探梅的习俗,江浙苏沪一带尤为盛行,几乎每个城市都有自己的探梅胜地,如杭州的灵峰和超山,南京的梅花山,无锡的梅园。其中最著名、历史最悠久的,便是这苏州的香雪海了。古时植梅最多,占地最广,以梅命名的景点最多当属苏州。如洞庭西山的梅益、洞山、七墩山;狮子林的暗香疏影楼、向梅阁、双香仙馆;沧浪亭的闻妙香室;拙政园的雪香云蔚亭;网狮园的竹外一枝轩;虎丘的冷香阁等,影响最为深远、最能吸引游人的,还是这个香雪海!
距苏州西南三十公里的吴县的光福镇,有一座风景秀丽的邓尉山,山因纪念东汉太尉邓禹而得名。山上植数万株梅花,品种繁多,以千叶重瓣的白梅为主,红梅、绿梅、紫梅、墨梅等应有尽有,五颜六色,各展风采。当它凌寒开放时,漫山遍野都是梅花,繁花似雪,暗香浮动;微风吹过,馨香弥漫数里。据《光福志》记载:“邓尉山里植梅为业者,十中有七。”探梅的古诗中,也有“望衡千余家,种梅如种谷”之句,可见山里梅树之多。
关于邓尉山的梅花还有个故事。传说明代时,山下住着一位老人,以种梅为生。因此处风光极佳,唐寅为画一幅《烟雨春色图》,想寻找一些素材,专程从苏州城到来。老人非常好客,听说他就是闻名四方的大画家唐伯虎,就把他请到家里来住,热情招待。虽然没有什么大鱼大肉,每顿一壶自己家酿的陈年米酒,四个山野小菜,也让唐伯虎吃得舒舒服服。每天饭后,老人还陪着他山前山后地转悠,和他聊聊当地的风情,种梅的甘苦。唐伯虎从心眼里感激他,临别的时候,特地画了一幅梅花相赠。老人见这幅画上的梅枝疏密有致,布局合理,比山上自然生长的梅树好看多了。就按照画上的样子对梅树进行修剪。当年冬天,梅花开得特别好。很快,附近一个财主听到了消息,得知老人藏有唐伯虎的画,非常眼红。起初上门去骗,说是借去看看,老人哪里相信他的鬼话?接着又派家丁去抢,结果引起了公愤,老人的邻居们见义勇为,手执扁担镢头,将一群恶奴打得抱头鼠窜。老人唯恐财主贼心不死,勾结官府继续纠缠,收拾几件衣服,带上唐伯虎的那幅画,远走他乡谋生去了。但是,修剪梅花的技术却从此流传开来。山上山下种梅的人越来越多,越种越好。
又有不同的故事说,是明代苏州城内一个名声不好的当官的重金买得唐伯虎名画《赏梅图》,如获至宝,小心翼翼地把它锁在樟木箱子里珍藏起来。在他60大寿时,兴致勃勃地取出让祝寿的亲友观看,发现却变成了一幅花枯叶败的残梅图!当官的觉得十分扫兴,一怒之下,将画扔到墙外。第二天一早,邓尉山的花农梅公从墙外路过捡得此画。打开一看,画上梅花盛开,花瓣上还挂着夜间滴落的雨滴!梅公高高兴兴地把画带回家中,仿照图上的样子修剪梅枝。于是,邓尉山梅花株株枝茂花盛。那位当官的听说以后,上山寻到梅公,恼羞成怒地将画撕得粉碎。然而,满山的梅花却从此越开越好了。
不管怎么说,邓尉梅花很快遐迩闻名。每当残冬初春梅花盛开之时,各地游人接踵而来。清代龚自珍写出的《病梅馆记》,起句就说:“江宁之龙蟠,苏州之邓尉,杭州之西溪,皆产梅”。孙原湘也有诗云:
“入山无处不花枝,远近高低路不知。贪受下风香气息,离花三尺立多时。”
邓尉梅花大出风头是在清代康熙年间。当时的江苏巡抚宋荦(牧仁)来到邓尉游览,闻暗香浮动,见花枝纷披,一片银白,如大雪铺地,无边无垠,不禁雅兴勃发,欣然命笔,在司徒庙西边吾家山梅花亭前的崖壁上题书了“香雪海”三个大字。其字铁画银钩,如老梅的枝条,苍劲古朴。1689年春,康熙帝南巡观梅,赋诗曰:“邓尉知名久,看梅及早春,缤纷开万树,相对惬佳辰。”后来,乾隆皇帝也曾六下邓尉探梅,六赋《邓尉香雪海歌》长诗,从而使“香雪海”在江南梅苑中独领风骚。
其实,光福探梅的风俗由来已久。唐朝的陆龟蒙、宋朝的范成大、元朝的倪云林,都曾徜徉在这里的山水花木之间,留下了许多吟咏佳作。宋代诗人范成大在《梅谱》中说:“梅以韵胜,以格高,故以横斜疏瘦与老枝怪石者为贵。”如今,人们赏梅的标准,以“贵稀不贵密,贵老不贵嫩,贵瘦不贵肥,贵含不贵开”,这可以说是宋代光福梅花的写照。
从明朝开始,随着苏州经济文化的繁荣,光福梅花渐成规模。而光福探梅,也成为东南名士的风雅之举。从明初的高启,到王宠、王鏊、袁宏道、申时行、王世贞、归庄,再到明末的吴梅村、钱谦益等,一时活跃于文坛、画坛的风云人物,很少没有到光福探梅的。文徵明曾这样描写探梅见闻:“玉梅万枝,与松竹杂植。冬夏之交,花香树色,蔚然秀茂,而断崖残雪,上下辉映,波光渺瀰,一目万顷,洞庭诸山,宛在几席,真人间绝境也。”梅花以山水而增色,山水因梅花而生辉。
在古典名著《红楼梦》第四十一回《栊翠庵茶品梅花雪 怡红院劫遇母蝗虫》,也写到了光福的梅花。光福探梅极一时之盛,“香雪海”名动天下。从此,探梅由名士雅好演变为地方风俗。《清嘉录》记载了当年的盛况: “暖风入林,玄墓梅花吐蕊,迤逦至香雪海,红英绿萼,相间万重。郡人舣舟虎山桥畔,袱被遨游,夜以继日。”
在我国古代,曾经有寄梅送春的典故,据《荆州记》载:“陆凯与范晔相善,自江南寄梅花一枝,诣长安与晔,赠诗曰:‘折梅逢驿使,寄与陇头人。江南无所有,聊赠一枝春。’此后,寄梅送春就成为表达友谊的高雅之举了。
梅花的神清骨爽,娴静优雅、清贞人格,与遗世独立的隐士姿态颇为相似,深合崇雅绌俗的宋代文人的心理,所以他们酷爱梅赏梅,留下咏梅诗4700多首。其中,王安石赏其耐寒:“墙头数枝梅,凌寒独自开。”陆游美其节操:“独自开无主,零落成泥碾作尘,只有香如故。”苏轼《和秦太虚梅花》极力赞赏它“江头千树春欲暗,竹外一枝斜更好”,颇得梅的幽独闲静之趣和欹曲之美,成为网师园“竹外一枝轩”的立意。林逋又赏其醉人心目的风韵美和独特的神姿,他的《山园小梅》诗云:“群芳摇落独暄妍,占尽风情向小园。疏影横斜水清浅,暗香浮动月黄昏。霜禽欲下先偷眼,粉蝶如知合断魂。幸有微吟可相狎,不须檀板共金樽。”成为咏梅的绝唱。
文人又把植梅看作陶情励操之举,或归田守志之行。宋刘翰有《种梅》诗云 :“惆怅后庭风味薄,自锄明月种梅花”;元萨都剌诗曰:“今日归来如昨梦,自锄明月种梅花。”
“梅痴”吴昌硕在思念香雪海梅花时写道:“十年不到香雪海,梅花忆我我忆梅。何时拿舟冒雪去,便向花前倾一杯。”最美的梅花,当生长在灵山秀水间,有岁月的陶冶和梳妆,有高士的倾慕和吟赏,而这些正是香雪海梅花所独具的风韵。
香雪海赏梅之余,你不妨顺便到司徒庙里走走,那里另有一道风景。虽说不能遍地梅花媲美,也可使人平添不少雅趣。
前面已经说过,东汉的开国元勋、光武中兴二十八将之首高密侯邓禹,晚年时曾在光福乡隐居。因为他曾任司徒、太尉之职,所以,后人就把他住过的地方称为“司徒庙”,把附近的山称为邓尉山了。
据《后汉书.邓禹传》记载,邓禹,字仲华,南阳新野(今河南新野)人。生于西汉元始二年(2)。十三岁就通文善武,后随刘秀创业,二十四岁官至大司徒,南征北战,屡建奇功。曾经劝刘秀“延揽英雄,务悦民心,立高祖基业,救万民之命。”虽然高官显爵,却“深执忠孝,重名节,严治家。根据民间传说,他晚年到这里隐居时,先在西淹河畔的大堂正中供奉了一尊佛像。佛祖见他每日拜佛心诚,便亲自在他的头顶烫了七个香洞,保佑他能活千岁。太上老君知道后十分恼火,咒得他头疼欲裂。他只得把佛像移至东壁,在正中又立一座太上老君像。城隍老爷听说后又不高兴了,抓住将他吊打一顿。而后告诉他说,县官不如现管,要他别敬大神,只敬小神。他不得不把太上老君移至西壁,再在正中立了一尊城隍老爷的像。事后他寻思着,各路神仙如果都抢坐正中,天天要对他们三拜九叩,岂不磕得头破血流?当年打天下的威风哪里去了?邓禹一怒之下,抡起棍子一阵乱打,将神像统统扫地出门,又请人把自己的像塑好放在正中,从此倒平安无事了。
在司徒庙的庭院中有古柏四株,传说是邓禹亲手种下的,至今已经1900多年了。老而不朽,被誉为“活化石”。“吴中一绝”。因之此庙又名“古柏庵”、“柏因社”。不知哪朝哪代,四棵柏树横遭天雷袭击,因挫伤不同而形态各异,常使游人叹为观止。孙原湘又有《司徒庙古柏》诗云:
“司徒庙中柏四株,但有骨干无皮肤。
一株参天鹤立孤,倔强不用旁枝扶。
一株卧地龙垂胡,翠叶却在苍苔铺。
一空其腹如剖瓠,生气欲尽神不枯。
其一横裂纹萦行,瘦蛟势欲腾天衢。”
清代乾隆皇帝下江南时,因为仰慕邓禹是一代名臣,又想看看香雪海的梅花,即由宠臣和申(有‘王’字旁,下同)陪同,微服到庙中瞻仰游玩。他进院先见一柏,碧郁苍翠,清秀挺拔,一时心血来潮,想给它取个名儿。但苦思良久,找不出合适又好听的词儿。恰巧有一位老年花农在旁边清理杂草,看着他紧皱眉头、搜索枯肠的难为情样儿,不由张口吟道:
“孟姜女上坟祭夫灵,佘太君一举扫辽兵,姜太公窥见水底鱼,张翼德哼曲不用琴。”
乾隆听罢恍然大悟,笑着说道:“首句清明之‘清’也,次句清扫之‘清’也,三句清水之‘清’也,这第四句吗……”花农接着说:“乃清唱之‘清’也。”乾隆抚掌大笑,就以“清”字为此柏命名。随之,他手指另外一棵主干折裂、其腹空空的柏树,向花农问道:“这棵柏树应该叫做什么呢?”花农清清嗓门儿,吟道:
“孟姜女挥泪倒长城,佘太君百岁犹年轻,姜太公直钩钓大鱼,张翼德一喝退曹兵。”
乾隆大声叫好,赞道:“奇、奇、奇!四件事无一不奇。此柏就称为“奇”树吧。”再看第三棵柏树,纹理纡绕,苍劲朴拙。花农不待乾隆发问,即开口吟道:
“孟姜女千里把夫寻,佘太君挂帅又出征,姜太公八十遇文王,张翼德击鼓助关公。”
和申一边说道:“古道寻夫,古稀挂帅,行将作古又遇明主,这都说得过去。第四句却与‘古’搭不上边了。”乾隆笑道:“桃园弟兄徐州失散,后有古城聚义,怎么不古?老人家,这第四棵柏树呢?”第四棵柏树卧地三曲,状若伏虎,花农朗声吟道:
“孟姜女大破天门阵,佘太君西天取真经,姜太公月下追韩信,张翼德三打白骨精!”
和申听罢斥道:“一派胡言,哪有这等怪事?”乾隆哈哈大笑:“你算说对了,他就等你这个‘怪’字哩!”自此以后,司徒庙里的四棵柏树,就叫“清、奇、古、怪”了。
篇三:苏州经典导游词
在旅游车即将进入江苏苏州市区的时候,一条河流映入眼帘,河不是很宽,上面横跨着一座座古色古香的桥梁,河里面散布着一艘艘大小不一的航船。正在纳闷,导游向我们介绍,这就是江苏苏州古运河,并建议我们不妨晚上趁着夜色乘船游览,看夜景,听评弹,那可是神仙般的享受。
吃过晚饭,同行的人对看不看古运河发生了分歧,一部分人,主要是女同志,选择逛观前街。观前街是江苏苏州重要商业区,也是江苏苏州一景,不去看观前街是一种遗憾,但不游古运河更是一种遗憾,两相比较,我还是选择了游古运河,好在有十多名男同志赞同我的意见。
那真是一个梦幻世界啊。当我们登上最大的一艘可容纳200多游客的游船,立即被优美的运河风景迷住了。绚丽的灯光倒映在水波里,泼洒出淡淡的银辉,夜幕下的江苏苏州古运河被一种朦胧的气息笼罩,充满了诗情画意。千年古城江苏苏州的柔美和精致一览无余地呈现在眼前,怪不得古人感叹“上有天堂,下有苏杭”呢!
乘画舫,听歌声,是我多年来的一份期盼。早在学生时期,就拜读过朱自清的散文《桨声灯影里的秦淮河》。朱自清先生用委婉的语气写着秦淮河的风景和韵致:“秦淮河的水是碧阴阴的;看起来厚而不腻,或者是六朝金粉所凝么?那澜漾漾的柔波是这样的恬静,委婉,使我们一面有水阔天空之想。一面又憧憬着纸醉金迷之境了。等到灯火明时,阴阴的变为沉沉了,黯淡的水光像梦一般;那偶然闪烁着的光芒,就是梦的眼睛了。”“看着那些自在的湾泊着的船,船里走马灯般的人物,便像是下界一般,迢迢的远了,又像在雾里看花……”这不也是古运河的写照吗!今天,梦幻终于成为现实,我怎能不兴奋呢!
趁着船尚未开,船上的游客都拿着相机,或拍摄岸边的风光,或互相拍照留念,年老的人静静地坐在椅子上,年轻的情侣们则依偎在一起,满脸幸福。
随着解说员如一池花瓣徐徐在水波荡漾般美妙的解说,船体慢慢向前移动。
“美不胜收”一词用在这里真是恰到好处。作为大运河的组成部分,古运河犹如天然玉带一般环绕着美丽的江苏苏州古城。你看吧,江苏苏州古城墙遗址、盘门、古胥门、觅渡桥等美丽景点依次穿过。两岸一边是高楼大厦,一边是典型仿古建筑,古今景致,相映和谐,站在船头左右观望,恍如在不同时代的江苏苏州城中穿越。沿途经过金门、闾门等10座江苏苏州古城门和20座风格不一的桥梁,好像置身灯影中的水上天堂,被那古朴的粉墙、小桥、驳岸垂柳所倾倒。这些桥高矮不同,宽窄不一,有的桥洞里还镌刻着历史壁画。
害怕耽误欣赏评弹,我连忙跑下底层。正好,一男一女两位演员正走向演出台。我赶紧找个座位坐下。船舱里已经坐满了人,有一位男游客大概有点评弹的功底,不时哼唱出一段,惹得游客们开心大笑。男演员身着浅灰色的长褂,女演员穿一身绿色的丝绸旗袍。他们怀抱乐器,边弹边唱。两位演员很卖力,一连唱了六七段,有《红楼梦》、《杜十娘怒沉百宝箱》。虽然大多歌词听不清,但那雅致的唱腔和古典的旋律已经足以醉倒我们。为了与游客互动,女演员还用普通话弹唱了一曲《茉莉花》,我嘴里轻轻地哼唱着,神思已经飘远。
一个半小时后,带着深深的满足和轻轻的涛声,我们依依不舍地上岸了。
篇四:苏州经典导游词
盘门风景区位于苏州城西南隅,是以瑞光塔、水陆城门(盘门)、吴门桥等千年历史古迹为背景而建设的园林式景区,既有传统古典园林的格局,又有2500年的历史风韵,特别是水陆并联的古城门更是全国现存唯一的建筑典范,因此,有“北看长城,南看盘门”之誉,是国家4A级旅游景区。
盘门水路并联,是春秋时期吴国“阖闾大城”的“路八门、水八门”之一,随着历史风云的变迁,八门现仅存盘门,其余诸门早已灰飞烟灭。盘门因“刻木作蟠龙向北镇越”得名,大运河在此环抱城垣,水陆萦回交错,是苏州的水陆交通要道,今存的城门虽为元朝之物,但仍不失春秋大气,巍然雄峙。
吴门桥横跨运河、近傍盘门,因吴中门户之意而得名,几经重建,现为清朝同治年间的遗物,为桥洞高大的单拱石桥,极具江南水乡特色。瑞光塔临流倒影,多有兴废,今塔为北宋遗存,是座七层八面、砖木结构阁的楼式塔,古朴隽秀,因发现国家级文物真珠舍利宝幢,及《妙法莲华经》、铜质金涂塔、铜佛像等文物而声名鹊起。
除“盘门三景”外,盘门景区内还有伍相祠、四瑞堂、世纪唐钟、双亭廊桥、丽景堂等多处景观。
篇五:苏州经典导游词
苏州工业园区(Suzhou Industrial Park,简称SIP),全称中国-新加坡苏州工业园区(China-Singapore Suzhou Industrial Park),是苏州市所辖的国家级经济技术开发区和县级行政管理区。
位于江苏省东南部,苏州市区东部,东接昆山市,南连吴中区,西靠姑苏区,北隔阳澄湖与常熟相望,全区面积278平方公里。是中华人民共和国和新加坡两国政府间重要的国际合作项目,开创了中外经济技术互利合作的新形式。苏州工业园区也是苏州经济的增长极,是苏州市的商业、金融中心以及未来的城市中心,目标是建设成为具有国际竞争力的高科技工业园区和现代化、国际化、信息化的创新型、生态型新城区。
2018年12月,苏州工业园区荣获2018年国家级经济技术开发区综合发展水平考核评价排名第1名,产业基础发展水平考核评价排名第1名,科技创新发展水平考核评价排名第2名,对外贸易发展水平考核评价排名第1名。
苏州工业园区以金鸡湖国家5A级旅游景区和阳澄湖半岛国家级旅游度假区两大核心板块,2018年苏州工业园区旅游景区接待量1996万人次,入境游客62.91万人次。
金鸡湖景区获评人民日报“中国品牌旅游景区”称号;半岛度假区先后获评《21世纪经济报道》亚洲旅游「红珊瑚」奖“最受欢迎康体旅游度假区”、“2018全省最美跑步线路”、“国际魅力休闲湖泊”等称号。2018金鸡湖旅游购物节,累计吸引超1000万人次参与;支持亚太旅游协会主办“2018中国旅游品质发展深度新新会”,体现园区“全域旅游先行区”、“商务旅游标杆区”形象。
篇六:简短苏州导游词
苏州是我国重要的历史文化名城、著名的风景旅行城市,也是中国首批优秀旅行城市。苏州位于长江三角洲中部,东邻中国最大的工业、金融和贸易中心上海,南接浙江,西抱太湖,北依长江。辖区总面积8488平方公里,人口583.9万人,其中市区212.4万人。现下辖张家港市、常熟市、昆山市、太仓市、吴江市、吴中区、相城区、平江区、沧浪区、金阊区,以及苏州工业园区、苏州高新区。苏州境内气候温和,土地肥沃,物产丰富,自古以来被誉为“人间天堂”。
苏州是一个古老的城市,始建于公元前514年,距今已有2500多年的历史,目前仍坐落在春秋时代的原址上,基本保持着“水陆并行、河街相临”的双棋盘格局和“小桥、流水、人家”的古朴风貌。境内文物古迹有487处,其中国家级15处、省级101处。中国唯一保存最完整的水城门——盘门就坐落在苏州古城南面的盘门风景区。
苏州是东方水城。水域面积占总面积的42%,湖泊河流星罗棋布,中国四大淡水湖之一的太湖,五分之四的水域在其境内,东山、西山、光福、石湖、虞山、尚湖等风景区分布其间,举世闻名的京杭大运河贯穿南北。
苏州是一个园林之城。市内古典园林是世界文化艺术的瑰宝,集中体现了东方造园艺术的精华。现保存完好的古典园林有60余处,中国四大名园中,就有拙政园、留园两个。拙政园、留园、环秀山庄、网师园、狮子林、艺圃、耦园、沧浪亭、退思园9个古典园林已被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》。
苏州是吴文化的发祥地。历史上文坛贤能辈出,绘画、书法、篆刻、诗文流派纷呈。评弹、昆曲、苏剧被誉为苏州文化的“三朵花”,昆曲是“人类口述和非物质遗产代表作”;苏绣、缂丝、玉雕、泥塑、宋锦和木刻等精湛工艺品享誉海内外;古寺、古塔、古桥等古典建筑具有极高的历史地位。
苏州是江南水乡古镇的典范,其中颇具代表性的有昆山的周庄、锦溪,吴中的木渎、甪直,吴江的同里。这些古镇完整地、大量地保留着明、清两代的古宅,保持着原有的古朴风貌、水乡特色、民俗风情和田园风光,有很高的文物价值、社会人文研究价值和历代建筑艺术价值。
苏州致力于古城的保护、开发和利用,正在恢复七里山塘原有的历史风貌,挖掘和整理分布在各地的古村落。建成了戏曲、工艺、民俗、园林、苏绣、碑刻、丝绸等12个博物馆。同时,对河道进行全面整治,开辟具有特色的水上旅行线路,并形成了一批融旅行、文化、商贸于一体的特色街区。
到苏州旅行,不仅可以领略吴文化的博大精深,体验一步一景的奇妙幽情,还可以尽情。
篇七:苏州导游词
苏州导游词
苏州是我国重要的历史文化名城、著名的风景旅游城市,也是中国首批优秀旅游城市。苏州位于长江三角洲中部,东邻中国最大的工业、金融和贸易中心上海,南接浙江,西抱太湖,北依长江。辖区总面积8488平方公里,人口583.9万人,其中市区212.4万人。现下辖张家港市、常熟市、昆山市、太仓市、吴江市、吴中区、相城区、平江区、沧浪区、金阊区,以及苏州工业园区、苏州高新区。苏州境内气候温和,土地肥沃,物产丰富,自古以来被誉为“人间天堂”。
苏州是一个古老的城市,始建于公元前514年,距今已有2500多年的'历史,目前仍坐落在春秋时代的原址上,基本保持着“水陆并行、河街相临”的双棋盘格局和“小桥、流水、人家”的古朴风貌。境内文物古迹有487处,其中国家级15处、省级101处。中国唯一保存最完整的水城门――盘门就坐落在苏州古城南面的盘门风景区。
苏州是东方水城。水域面积占总面积的42%,湖泊河流星罗棋布,中国四大淡水湖之一的太湖,五分之四的水域在其境内,东山、西山、光福、石湖、虞山、尚湖等风景区分布其间,举世闻名的京杭大运河贯穿南北。
苏州是一个园林之城。市内古典园林是世界文化艺术的瑰宝,集中体现了东方造园艺术的精华。现保存完好的古典园林有60余处,中国四大名园中,就有拙政园、留园两个。拙政园、留园、环秀山庄、网师园、狮子林、艺圃、耦园、沧浪亭、退思园9个古典园林已被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》。
苏州是吴文化的发祥地。历史上文坛贤能辈出,绘画、书法、篆刻、诗文流派纷呈。评弹、昆曲、苏剧被誉为苏州文化的“三朵花”,昆曲是“人类口述和非物质遗产代表作”;苏绣、缂丝、玉雕、泥塑、宋锦和木刻等精湛工艺品享誉海内外;古寺、古塔、古桥等古典建筑具有极高的历史地位。
篇八:苏州导游词
苏州是我国重要的历史文化名城、著名的风景旅游城市,也是中国首批优秀旅游城市。苏州位于长江三角洲中部,东邻中国最大的工业、金融和贸易中心上海,南接浙江,西抱太湖,北依长江。辖区总面积8488平方公里,人口583.9万人,其中市区212.4万人。现下辖张家港市、常熟市、昆山市、太仓市、吴江市、吴中区、相城区、平江区、沧浪区、金阊区,以及苏州工业园区、苏州高新区。苏州境内气候温和,土地肥沃,物产丰富,自古以来被誉为“人间天堂”。
苏州是一个古老的城市,始建于公元前514年,距今已有2500多年的历史,目前仍坐落在春秋时代的原址上,基本保持着“水陆并行、河街相临”的双棋盘格局和“小桥、流水、人家”的古朴风貌。境内文物古迹有487处,其中国家级15处、省级101处。中国唯一保存最完整的水城门——盘门就坐落在苏州古城南面的盘门风景区。
苏州是东方水城。水域面积占总面积的42%,湖泊河流星罗棋布,中国四大淡水湖之一的太湖,五分之四的水域在其境内,东山、西山、光福、石湖、虞山、尚湖等风景区分布其间,举世闻名的京杭大运河贯穿南北。
苏州是一个园林之城。市内古典园林是世界文化艺术的瑰宝,集中体现了东方造园艺术的精华。现保存完好的古典园林有60余处,中国四大名园中,就有拙政园、留园两个。拙政园、留园、环秀山庄、网师园、狮子林、艺圃、耦园、沧浪亭、退思园9个古典园林已被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》。
苏州是吴文化的发祥地。历史上文坛贤能辈出,绘画、书法、篆刻、诗文流派纷呈。评弹、昆曲、苏剧被誉为苏州文化的“三朵花”,昆曲是“人类口述和非物质遗产代表作”;苏绣、缂丝、玉雕、泥塑、宋锦和木刻等精湛工艺品享誉海内外;古寺、古塔、古桥等古典建筑具有极高的历史地位。
苏州是江南水乡古镇的典范,其中颇具代表性的有昆山的周庄、锦溪,吴中的木渎、甪直,吴江的同里。这些古镇完整地、大量地保留着明、清两代的古宅,保持着原有的古朴风貌、水乡特色、民俗风情和田园风光,有很高的文物价值、社会人文研究价值和历代建筑艺术价值。
篇九:苏州导游词
苏州,中国城市,古称吴,现简称苏,拥有姑苏、吴都、吴中、东吴、吴门和平江等多个古称和别称。苏州物华天宝,人杰地灵,被誉为“人间天堂”,素来以山水秀丽、园林典雅而闻名天下,有“江南园林甲天下,苏州园林甲江南”的美称,又因其小桥流水人家的水乡古城特色,而有“东方威尼斯”美誉。苏州自有文字记载以来的历史已有4000多年,公元前514年建城,中国重点风景旅游城市,长三角重要经济中心。苏州是江苏重要的经济、对外贸易、工商业和物流中心,也是重要的文化、艺术、教育和交通中心。
苏州,中国华东地区特大城市之一,东邻上海,濒临东海;西抱太湖,背靠无锡,隔湖遥望常州;北濒长江,与经济发达的南通隔江相望,南临浙江,与嘉兴接壤,所辖太湖水面紧邻湖州,东距上海市区81千米。是江苏省的东南门户,上海的咽喉,苏中和苏北通往浙江的必经之地。苏州物华天宝,人杰地灵,被誉为“人间天堂”,“园林之城”。苏州素来以山水秀丽、园林典雅而闻名天下,有“江南园林甲天下,苏州园林甲江南”的美称,又因其小桥流水人家的水乡古城特色,而有“东方威尼斯”、“东方水都(东方水城)”之称。现今的苏州已经成为“城中有园”、“园中有城”,山、水、城、林、园、镇为一体,古典与现代完美结合、古韵今风、和谐发展的国际城市。
苏州坐落于富庶的长江三角洲地区的地理中心,太湖之滨,长江南岸的入海口处,京杭大运河、京沪铁路和多条高速公路贯穿全境。截止到2005年底,全市常住人口超过六百万,城区常住人口超过二百万。苏州是中国首批国家历史文化名城,全国重点风景旅游城市,也是4个全国重点环境保护城市之一。位于江苏省东南部,也是全省最南的城市。东邻上海,濒临东海;西抱太湖,背靠无锡#,隔湖遥望常州;南临浙江,与嘉兴接壤,所辖太湖水面紧邻湖州;东北枕长江,与南通、泰州隔江相望。市中心西距南京市219千米,东距上海市区80千米。是江苏省的东南门户,上海的咽喉,苏中和苏北通往浙江的必经之地,地理位置十分优越。苏州市区中心地理坐标在北纬31°19′,东经120°37′。
苏州地处温带,四季分明,气候温和,雨量充沛。属北亚热带季风气候,年均降水量1100毫米,年均温15.7℃,1月均温2.5℃。7月均温28℃。全市地势低平,平原占总面积的55%,水网密布,土地肥沃,物产丰富,雨量充沛,平野稻香,碧波鱼跃,农副物产十分丰富,人们传诵的“近炊香稻识红莲”、“桃花流水鳜鱼肥”、“夜市买菱藉,春船载绮罗”的诗句,就是历代诗人对苏州物产富足的赞美和讴歌。主要种植水稻、麦子、油菜,出产棉花、蚕桑、林果,特产有碧螺春茶叶、长江刀鱼、太湖银鱼、阳澄湖大闸蟹等。苏州是闻名遐迩的“鱼米之乡”、“丝绸之府”。
篇十:苏州导游词
上有天堂,下有苏杭。我的家乡就在美丽的苏州。苏州是一座有着2500年悠久历史的古城,是名誉天下的风景旅游胜地。她有悠长的历史渊源,深厚的文化底蕴,秀丽的自然风光。苏州素有着鱼米之乡,丝绸之都,园林之城的美誉!俗话说“江南园林甲天下,苏州园林甲江南”,来苏州,园林是必游之景。这里有列入世界文化遗产的拙政园,有假山奇多的狮子林,有微倾的虎丘塔、壮观的古城门……这里我就重点向大家介绍一下拙政园。它的布局疏密自然,其特点是以水为主,水面广阔,景色疏朗自然。
它以池水为中心,楼阁轩榭建在池的周围,其间有漏窗、回廊相连,园内的山石、古木、绿竹、花卉,构成了一幅幽远宁静的画面,代表了明代园林建筑风格。整个园林建筑仿佛浮于水面,加上木映花承,在不同境界中产生不同的艺术情趣,四时宜人,处处有情,面面生诗,含蓄曲折,余味无尽,不愧为江南园林的典型代表。来苏州除了游园林之外,美食也是必尝的。
苏州是三大饮食文化之一――苏式饮食文化的发扬地。著名的苏州美食有:松鼠桂鱼、响油鳝糊、太湖莼菜汤、翡翠虾斗等。苏州小吃亦闻名天下,蜜汁豆腐干,松子糖,玫瑰瓜子,虾籽鲞鱼,枣泥麻饼等,都是脍炙人口的美食,不可不尝。此外,苏州的阳澄湖的大闸蟹享有“蟹中之王”的美称,其味道鲜美至极,蘸上点姜醋,蟹黄蟹膏入口,简直美妙无比,其乐无穷。难怪古人道:不食阳澄湖闸蟹,此生何必往苏州。还有洞庭碧螺春茶也是让乾隆皇帝都赞不绝口的好茶,汤色碧绿清澈,茶香清香扑鼻,让人回味无穷。除此以外,苏州的苏绣也是我们的特产之一。
苏绣具有图案秀丽、构思巧妙、绣工细致、针法活泼、色彩清雅的独特风格,地方特色浓郁。作为四大名绣之一,其光彩已逾二千五百多年,被人们誉为“东方明珠”。最后说说苏州有趣的风俗。苏州的民间风俗有轧神仙、乞巧节、石湖串月、虎丘庙会等。这里我就来简单说说“四月十四轧神仙”。“轧神仙”一词为苏州方言,意思为人多拥挤。苏州人有轧闹猛一说,该词最早起源于四月十四日,这是八仙之一的吕纯阳的生日,据说吕纯阳生日那天要化身乞丐、小贩,混在人群之中济世度人,因而逢此盛日每个人都可能是他的化身,轧到他身边,就会得到仙气,交上好运,这样你挤我挤的,叫作“轧神仙”。每到这一天苏州南浩街上的各种表演、各种小吃、各种花花草草都将一并拿出来交流分享,场面煞是热闹。而今,这座清新美丽的城市,不改古朴,又迈开了引领时代前进的步伐,成为江苏最具活力的地区。
如今的苏州是繁荣的,鳞次栉比的建筑物一排连着一排。夜晚的苏州更是美,五彩缤纷的霓虹灯映射在建筑物上,让人赞叹不已;灯光映射在金鸡湖湖面上,犹如一条条银蛇在游动,多美啊!有一个口号,让苏州人感到自豪:世博在上海,旅游到苏州。苏州在走向文明,在走向新的时代。怎么样,听了我的介绍,你一定想到苏州来看看吧。作为苏州人,我们将张开双臂欢迎你!
篇十一:苏州导游词
大家好!欢迎你们来到苏州园林。我姓黄,大家就叫我黄导游好了,下面就让我带你们去参观苏州宋、元、明、清四大园林。
苏州园林素有“江南园林甲天下,苏州园林甲江南”的美誉。今天我就先带大家参观沧浪亭。沧浪亭吧建于北宋时期,是苏舜钦所筑,可以说是苏州最最古老的园林。南宋初期曾为名将韩世忠住宅。沧浪亭造园艺术与众不同,不信你们看!未进园门便看见一池绿水绕于园外。园内以山石为主景,迎面一座土山,沧浪石亭便坐落其上。这么美丽的沧浪亭,大家可以选择自己喜欢的景点,拍照留念。
参观完了沧浪亭,接下来我要带大家参观的是狮子林和拙政园。
朋友们,现在我们已经来到了狮子林。狮子林是苏州四大名园之一,至今已有六百多年的历史。因园内石峰林立,多状似狮子,故名“狮子林”。林内的湖石假山多且精美,建筑分布错落有致,主要建筑有燕誉堂、见山楼、飞瀑亭、问梅阁等。
拙政园是我国四大古典名园之一,被誉为”中国园林之母”。位于苏州娄门内,是苏州最大的一处园林,也是苏州园林的代表作。始建于明正德年拙政园间。你们看,拙政园建筑布局是不是疏落相宜、构思巧妙,风格清新秀雅、朴素自然?它的布局主题以水为中心,池水面积约占总面积的五分之一,各种亭台轩榭多临水而筑。主要建筑有远香堂、雪香云蔚亭、待霜亭、留听阁、十八曼陀罗花馆、三十六鸳鸯馆等。游客们,置身于这样的优雅环境中,我们是不是会流连忘返?
参观了三大名园,大家一定感到有些疲倦了吧。最后让我们去参观留园。留园为中国四大名园之一,始建于明代,留园占地约50亩,中部以山水为主,是全园的精华所在。主要建筑有涵碧山房、明瑟楼、远翠阁曲溪楼、清风池馆等。好了,接下来请大家自由活动,在参观时,一定要注意安全,请爱护景区的一草一木,不要乱涂乱画,做一个文明的游客。
今天,我们参观了苏州园林的四大名园,很高兴和大家一起度过了愉快的一天。谢谢大家对我工作的的支持!欢迎再次来到苏州旅游观光,再见!祝大家旅途愉快!
篇十二:苏州导游词
游客们:
大家好!欢迎你们来到苏州园林。
苏州园林以山水秀丽,典雅而闻名天下,有“江南园林甲天下,苏州园林甲江南”的美称。这里既有湖光山色,烟波浩渺的气势,又有江南水乡小桥流水的诗韵。要提前先提醒大家的是,在我们游玩期间,将会经过很多美丽的景点。为了保证大家的安全,请不要乱攀爬假山,也不要乱扔垃圾。顺便给大家留一个问题:我国建筑中的一般住房,绝大部分是对称的,左边怎么样,右边也怎么样。但苏州园林从不讲究对称,好像故意避免似的。东边有了一个亭子西边决不会来一个同样的亭子。这是为什么呢?好了,我们先去游览吧。
我们先来到苏州园林的南门。进门后往前走就是沧浪亭。沧浪亭是苏州最古老的园林。历史可以追溯到公元1045年,那时候诗人苏舜钦流寓江苏中心,买了这块地,在水旁边建了一个亭子,取名“沧浪”。作《沧浪亭记》,自称“沧浪翁”南宋时变成抗金名将韩世忠所居住,沧浪亭改名成“韩园”沧浪亭两侧刻着醒目的对联,上写“清风明月本无价,近水遥山皆有情”。意思是清风明月到处都有,但对俗人来说,有钱也买不到;近水遥山本为无情之物,但在诗人眼里,都成了有情之物,对比强烈。
接下来便是拙政园啦!它位于苏州娄门内,是苏州最大的一处园林,也是苏州园林的代表作。你们看,拙政园建筑布局是不是疏落相宜、构思巧妙,风格清新秀雅、朴素自然。它的布局主题以水为中心,池水面积约占总面积的五分之一,各种亭台轩榭多临水而筑。狮子林同样是苏州四大名园之一,因园内石峰林立,形状似狮子,故名“狮子林”。狮子林主题明确,景深丰富,个性分明,假山洞壑匠心独具,一草一木别有风韵。大家可以细细的品味一下。最后,让我们参观留园,始建于明代。留园占地约50亩,中部以山水为主,是全园的精华所在。留园内建筑的数量在苏州诸园中居冠,充分体现了古代造园家的高超技艺和卓越智慧。
现在我们苏州园林的参观结束了,想必大家已经知道了那道题的答案啦!那就是因为苏州园林是艺术品,所以它不讲究对称。接下来的时间大家可以随意拍照了,但是请注意安全和卫生。
篇十三:苏州导游词
尊敬的各位游客们:
大家好,我是你们的导游。欢迎来参观苏州古典园林。现在,我们将做几个小时的车到达苏州古典园林。
苏州城历史悠久,私家园林始建于公元前6世纪,至明代建园之风尤盛,清末时城内外有园林170多处。为苏州赢得了“园林之城”的称号。现存名园十余处,闻名遐尔的有沧浪亭、狮子林、拙政园、留园、网狮园、怡园等。苏州园林战地面积小,采用变换无穷、不拘一格的艺术手法,以中国山水花鸟的情趣,寓唐诗宋词的意境,在有限的空间内点缀假山、树木,安排亭台楼阁、池塘小桥,使苏州园林以景取胜,景因园异,给人以小中见大的艺术效果。拙政园享有“江南名园精华”的盛誉。宋、元、明、清历代园林各具自然的、历史的、文化的、艺术的特色。
现在我们到达了古典园林大家可以下车了,请有各位游客朋友们注意:进了古典园林之后,请不要随地吐痰,乱扔垃圾,谢谢。
我们现在已经进了古典园林的第一站――留园。留园在苏州园林中其艺术成就颇为突出。以其严谨布局、高雅风格、丰富景观,曾被评为“吴中第一名园”。留园厅堂敞丽,装饰精美,利用许多建筑群将全园空间巧妙分隔,组合成成若干各具特色的景区,这些景区用曲廊联系,全园曲廊长达七百余米,随形而变,因势而曲,使园景堂奥深远,无穷变化,有步移景异之妙。分为中、东、西、北四区。中部和东部是全园的精华部分。中部以山水为主景,水他们于中央,池水西、北两侧,假山石峰屹立;池水东南两侧,楼、廊、亭、轩错落,形成鲜明的对比。东部以建筑呈其佳丽,重檐迭楼,曲院回廊是突出冠云峰的一组建筑群。西部是自然风光,颇多野趣。北部是田园景色,别有风味。
我们现在到了狮子林,狮子林中从元代流传至今的狮子林假山,群峰起伏,气势雄浑,奇峰怪石,玲珑剔透。假山群共有九条路线,21个洞口。横向极尽迂回曲折,竖向力求回环起伏。游人穿洞,左右盘旋,时而登峰巅,时而沉落谷底,仰观满目迭嶂,俯视四面坡差,或平缓,或险隘,给游人带来一种恍惚迷离的神秘趣味。“对面石势阴,回头路忽通。如穿九曲珠,旋绕势嵌空。如逢八阵图,变化形无穷。故路忘出入,新术迷西东。同游偶分散,音闻人不逢。变幻开地脉,神妙夺天工。”“人道我居城市里,我疑身在万山中”,就是狮子林的真实写照。现在自由活动,下午三点钟在这集合。
现在,我们要去寒山寺,相信大家都听说过。当然,说到寒山寺,大家自然会想起“姑苏城外寒山寺,夜半钟声到客船”的诗句吧!因唐初有个叫寒山的和尚未在这里住过而得名。现在寺内存碑一方,上刻张继写的《枫桥夜泊》一诗。好了,今天的游园活动到此结束,愿大家旅途愉快,谢谢。
篇十四:苏州导游词
苏州是一座拥有二千五百多年历史的古城。人们都说“上有天堂,下有苏杭”,能把苏州城与这天堂相比,可见这座城市的非凡魅力了。
其实早在春秋吴越时期,苏州就已经形成了城市的格局。可是,在苏州民间却还有这样的一种说法:“先有平江路,后有苏州城”。那么,这条平江路与古城苏州之间究竟有着怎样的亲缘关系呢?我带着满满的好奇心,来到这条位于苏州古城东北角的老巷一探究竟。
说到平江路,在苏州当地老百姓心目中的地位那可是相当的重要的啊。一位在平江路上生活了七十多年的老阿姨告诉我,早在宋、元时期,这苏州府原本叫做平江府。而我国现存最早的城市平面图――《平江图》,就是800多年前苏州古城的城市地图。所以啊,在地道的苏州人心目中,平江路才是老大,这苏州城啊只能算得上是老二。
走在平江路上,踏着一块块被苏州古老历史细细打磨的青石板,真不清楚这老街上的一砖一瓦到底留下了多少故事传奇,我真是迫不及待地想知道啦。
最先来到的就是连接临顿路和平江路的悬桥巷。悬桥巷本是条极为普通的小巷子,却因为与明朝万历年间的大宦官魏忠贤扯上了关系而被人们熟知。根据《吴县志》的记载,悬桥巷本名叫做迎春巷、员桥巷。后来,魏忠贤在巷内建了真馆,出于安全考虑修了座悬桥,小巷也就跟着更名为悬桥巷了。别看这悬桥巷只是短短的一段,这巷子里的建筑几乎都是以明清时期为主的。更值得称道的是,除了魏忠贤之外,悬桥巷的历史还与住在这里的另外几个名人紧紧联系在了一起,先让我故弄一下玄虚,答案马上揭晓。
悬桥巷21号、23号、25号就是一代名医钱伯煊故居,25号门口悬挂的镏金招牌上赫然写着“钱宅”两个字。
有人说:“苏州状元、御医多”,也有人说:“吴人疗病多神异”,这些赞美之词都说明了“吴门医派”如同“吴门画派”一样誉满天下。钱伯煊就是这样一位吴中名医。钱伯煊是二十世纪下半叶在全国颇具影响的妇科专家。据说这位钱大夫曾经治好了一位东欧某国外交官夫人的`不孕症,因此成就了一段佳话。
我们所在的这座钱宅历史悠久,确切的始建年代已经无从考证了。整个老屋都是在明代住宅基础上逐年改建而成的,其中最为古老的要算是主轴线上的第二进大厅了,无论是构架还是局部构件,至今仍然保持着明代建筑的特征。厅前庭院敞亮,砖刻门楼古朴典雅,上面题写着“世德流芳”四个字。
老宅当年曾经用作诊所。钱大夫在1982年离岗退休后,就回到了这间老屋颐养天年,直至去世。
篇十五:苏州导游词
各位游客朋友们,大家好,欢迎大家来到有鱼米之乡美称的苏州。相信大家来到苏州之后首先就会想,张继说的:姑苏城外寒山寺。那寺是什么寺庙呢?亦或者是白居易感叹:江南好,风景就曾谙,日出江花红似火,春来江水绿如蓝。能不忆江南?今天我们就来看看到底能不能忆江南呢?
苏州的地理位置得天独厚,位于长江三角中心。东临上海,南接浙江,西拥太湖,北靠长江。由于靠近江海,处于亚热带湿润季风气候。这些都使得苏州气候温和,四季分明。冬天寒冷潮湿,夏天湿热多雨,春秋两季较短。
唐诗中说:君到姑苏见,人家尽枕河。古宫闲地少,水巷小桥多。历史悠久的苏州,文化内涵深厚,悠悠吴地,中华之源流。
自公元前514年,吴王阖闾命伍子胥在此地建造都城。“七堰八门六十坊”,周长47里,八座路城门,八座水城门,此后苏州城址再未移动过位置,基本保持着“水陆并行,河街相邻”的双棋盘格局和“小桥流水人家”的古朴风貌。2014年苏州荣获全国首个古城旅游示范城市。顾颉刚曾说过:苏州城之古为全国之首。
苏州的美誉也真是不少,“鱼米之乡”“人文之邦”“丝绸之府”“工艺之市”。其中尤为人晓的就是水八仙了,茭白、莲藕、荸荠、茨菰、红菱、芡实、水芹、莼菜。碧螺春茶、太湖银鱼、珍珠和阳澄湖大闸蟹等更是闻名遐迩;评弹、昆曲和苏剧被誉为苏州文化的三朵花;苏绣与湖南湘绣、四川蜀绣、广东粤绣被誉为我国的四大名绣;桃花坞木刻年画与天津杨柳青木刻齐名,世称“南桃北杨”。
苏州是一座传统与现代文明交相辉映的城市,也是个古典与科技交相碰撞的城市。古典的苏州体现在苏州的方方面面,不知大家是否注意到苏州居民楼房的颜色,基本都是一白一黑,显得对比强烈又十分淡雅。苏州园林也同样如此,粉墙黛瓦的建筑风格色彩,温婉脱俗,清淡素雅,体现了东方造园艺术精华,所以被誉为“园林之城”。中国四大名园中拙政园和留园就占了两处,1997年苏州古典园林作为中国园林的代表被列入《世界遗产名录》。苏州同时也是江南水乡古镇的典范,周庄、同里等古镇完整地保留着明清居民的古朴风貌和特色。文人价值与艺术价值也是不可估量的。
高速发展的苏州城紧跟着时代的步伐,随着工业园区的建成,带来了巨的飞跃,倾时五年打造的轨道交通一号线已于2012年4月28日开始运行,它是苏州史上投资规模最大的城市建设工程,也是国内第一个建设城市轨道交通的地级市。
目前,“一核四城”的城市格局已初具雏形,这是一次重大调整。苏州不仅在招商引资方面成就骄人,GDP也位居全国前列,工业园区名列“亚洲十佳工业园”,苏州的快速崛起成为了一个受人瞩目的现代化制造业基地和新兴科技城市。
接下来大家就跟着我一起揭开这座有着2500年历史的文明古城吧。
谢谢大家。
篇十六:苏州导游词
游客朋友们:
欢迎大家来到景色宜人,美轮美奂的苏州。
苏州位于江苏省东南部的长江三角洲平原,东靠上海,南界浙江,西濒太湖,北临长江。它的历史可上溯到6000至7000年前。说起苏州城市的特色,基本可以,概况括为“三位一体”,即:古城、水乡、园林城市,因而自古以来就有“东方威尼斯,秀甲江南园”的美誉。它的主要景点有宋代的沧浪亭,网师园,元代的狮子林,明代的拙政园、留园,清代的怡园、耦园、鹤园、环秀山庄、虎丘,寒山寺、天平山、灵岩山等……
正说着,苏州已经到了,我们的第一站是虎丘。“七里山堂到虎丘”。经过热闹的山塘街我们来到虎丘的山门海涌桥。俗话说:“山不在高,有仙则名”,景区方圆230来亩,最高处海拔仅34米。然而,在这里大大小小分布着50多个景观呢!
进入山门,正前方的那座虎丘塔已经进入我们的眼帘,那就是虎尾了。刚才走过的山门就是虎头,门口的两口古井是虎的双眼,左右对称的八字护墙是双耳,临山塘河的石阶是牙齿,隔岸的照壁是嘴唇,再往前面的断梁殿是咽喉,整座山就像虎身……
踏上山道,进入景区我们游览了一个个引人入胜的景点。这条长约数十米的山道,点缀着憨憨泉、试剑石、枕头思、仙桃石以及真娘墓等名胜古迹,着你让人目不暇接,美不胜收。
穿过一个圆洞门,我们来到了虎丘最美丽的地方――剑池。这里四周石壁合抱,有一种形式奇险,气象萧森的感觉。狭长形的水池,南稍宽而北微窄,状如宝剑,池水清澈甘冽,唐朝时曾被品为“天下第五泉”。峭壁前,有摩崖石刻“风壑云泉”4字,右壁上有“剑池”两个篆体大字,相传是书圣王羲之的笔迹。
过双桥往西,再经雪浪亭北上,来到虎丘塔前。只见虎丘雄踞塔园中央,塔身显得有点苍老班驳,但依然矫健挺拔,姿色迷人。众所周知,意大利有座举世闻名的比萨斜塔,虎丘塔要比比萨斜塔早建400多年,所以虎丘塔有被称为“东方斜塔”。
不知不觉一天已经过去了,我们也该回家了。在车上我想虎丘不但有山的风骨,也有水的柔姿。最后,我想借用古人的两句诗来评价我们今天的虎丘之行:平生游览遍天下,游之不厌惟虎丘。
篇十七:苏州导游词
“上有天堂,下有苏杭”,今天我将到人间的天堂――苏州参观游览。说起苏州城市旅游的特色,基本可以概括为“三古一湖”,即:古城、水乡、园林城市。唐代曾任苏州太守的大诗人白居易,在离任多年之仍深情地怀念她“江南好,风景旧曾谙,日出江花红胜火,春来江水绿如蓝,能不忆江南。”“人间天堂”自古以来就是对苏州的美誉,为什么苏州被称为“人间天堂”呢?相信大多数人的回答是苏州名胜古迹多、风景园林多且美。其实不然,据《史记》记载在一千多年以前中原地区军阀混战,老百姓生活在水深火热之中,大批难民往南迁移,到达江南之后看到一片和平富足、安居乐业的景象,恍若来到了天堂,所以就把苏州比喻为人间天堂。
苏州建城是从吴国开始的,所以在苏州人人都知道春秋时期吴国和越国之争的故事。在勾践元年(公元前496年),吴王阖闾兴师伐越,越王勾践战败,阖闾也身受重伤,在回京途中去世,死后就葬在苏州今天的虎丘,据说,这个地方在葬入阖闾以后,人们发现有老虎蹲在阖闾墓上久久不离去,所以称为虎丘。他的儿子吴王夫差继位,吴王夫差就将越王勾践抓到吴国当奴仆,被关在石城。三年后,夫差动了侧隐之心,准备放勾践回国,大臣伍子胥坚决反对,告诫夫差如果放勾践回去。勾践回国以后就委托范蠡建城作都,勾践更是每晚睡在柴木上,在房门口挂一个苦胆,每天都要舔一舔,卧薪偿胆,不听音乐,不近美色,念念不忘复仇,但对外还是继续讨好吴王,不断送礼,给吴王送去美女西施,让吴王沉溺于酒色。以削弱吴国的国力,对内休养生息,富国强民。鼓励增加人口,以增强国力,常和大臣一起谋划攻打吴国之计。到了公元前494年,吴王向北进攻齐国,勾践听了非常高兴,并鼓励吴王攻打齐国。伍子胥知道后告诉吴王这是越国要灭掉吴吴国啊,劝吴王放弃功齐,而改攻越国。而吴王不听,还下令将伍子胥斩首。公元前473年,越国攻打吴国,吴国至此灭亡。
除此之外,苏州更是一座闻名遐迩的“园林城市”。苏州园林是苏州的骄傲,她有许多桂冠。拙政园、虎丘等四个园林是全国重点文物保护单位。还有9个园林是列入联合国教科文组织――《世界文化遗产名录》。其中著名的园林沧浪亭、网师园,狮子林、拙政园、留园,怡园等。这些园林,把生意盎然的自然美和艺术美融为一体,成为我国文化艺术的珍贵遗产。国外友人把中国园林称为“中国园林之母”,然而苏州园林更是中国江南园林的代表,以其“古、秀、精、雅多”而获得了“江南园林甲天下;苏州园林甲江南”的美誉。
其实苏州不仅有着瑰丽多姿的山色水光,而且也是一个文人荟萃之地。有大家熟知的明代四大才子。文征明、唐伯虎、徐祯卿、祝允明。关于他们的传说故事特别地多。现在有很多的电视、电影都围绕着这些故事拍摄的。如《唐伯虎点秋香》。相信我们各位游客都有欣赏过。在苏州虎丘有一块枕石。就传达说有一天唐伯虎和文征明都来到虎丘游玩。恰巧在枕石边相遇,于是就玩了个游戏,就是往这石头上扔铜钱,如果掉下来就寓示着以后是生女儿,如果不掉下来就是儿子。结果文征明扔的铜钱掉了下来,而唐伯虎扔时没有掉下来。果直这个唐拍虎家生了一个大胖儿子,文征明家生了个女儿。之后,苏州未生儿育女的男男女女都会来到虎丘试一下,很有意思的。以后有机会,大家去虎丘游玩的话,可以去试一下。
下面就让我们一起走进苏州这座城市慢慢感受她的魅力所在吧!
篇十八:苏州枫桥导游词
枫桥始建年代不详。从《寒山寺志》的记载中,可以知道枫桥建造时间早于寒山寺(南朝梁代天监年间)。
枫桥经过这么多年,当然历经沧桑。可能是人们太喜欢张继的这首诗了,所以历代都设法保护好它。唐代的桥一直传到今天,实属罕见。枫桥有记载可考的修建有明崇祯末,清乾隆三十五年(1770),同治六年(1867),最后一次整修是1985年。被国家列为省级文物保护单位。
枫桥,旧作“封桥”,因为这座桥晚上要关上木栅门封掉。宋代王郇公寄居在苏州时,将张继诗书刻在石碑上,也是《枫桥夜泊》最早的石碑,把“封”字改成了“枫”,大家觉得桥名更有诗意了,从此就叫它枫桥,一直沿用到今天。
现在大家看到的枫桥为单孔石拱桥,长39。6米,宽5。27米,跨度10米,南、北坡各有12级引桥。北面桥柱中间联刻:“众善奉行,诸恶莫作”。两旁对联为:“吉人语善视善行善三年天必降之福;恼人语恶视恶行恶三年天必降之祸”南面中间联:“百善孝为先;万恶淫为首”。都是劝人为善的佛教精神。
枫桥的有名,一是它重要的地理位置,另一就是从张继诗里名声鹊起,尔后南来北往的文人都喜欢停泊在这里,体会《枫桥夜泊》的诗境;继尔,步张继后尘,作诗题咏。如:
唐代张祜:“惟有别时因不忘,暮烟疏雨过枫桥。”
北宋程师孟:“晚泊枫桥寺,迎风坐一轩。”
南宋俞桂:“昔年曾到枫桥宿,石岸旁边系小船。”
元代释英:“晚泊枫桥寺,冥搜忆旧游。”
明代徐源:“寒山钟尽便开船,来往枫桥共几年。”
明代文肇祉:“此夜维舟不成寐,寒山依旧起钟声。”
清代沈德潜:“星星渔火乱,知是泊枫桥。”
清代李绳:“寺钟渔火枫桥泊,已是思家第一程。”
篇十九:苏州枫桥导游词
枫桥景区距苏州古城3.5公里,占地面积10公顷。景区历史悠久,隋唐以来由古运河孕育出繁荣的'枫桥古镇;始建于梁代的寒山寺香火延续至今;唐代张继的一首《枫桥夜泊》描写出这里空灵而阔大的意境,使景区成为中外游人向往之地;明代抗击倭寇,留下遗迹铁岭关、成为苏州西大门的一道屏障。
近年来景区又恢复了唐灯、明清街坊、江枫草堂、惊鸿渡等旧观;增添了古戏台、渔隐村、听钟桥等民俗建筑;“漕运展示馆”利用先进的光影技术、四十多只船模和图文,介绍和展示了漕运历史文化;“苏艺名人坊”聚集了苏州十几位民间艺术大师,展示作品并表演技艺;以红枫等百余种树木营造出富有诗意的自然风光。现已形成规模较大、历史遗迹众多、吴地风味浓郁、文化内涵丰富、观赏趣味性较强的风景名胜区,是解读苏州的最佳选择。
枫桥景区从1986年开始规划建设,被国家旅游局纳入国家旅游发展计划。经过多年的发展建设,现已成为旅游环境优美,人文景观丰富,具有江南水乡古镇风貌的风景名胜区。现开放景点有枫桥苑、枫桥铁铃关、特色旅游项目“枫桥古镇水上游”、枫桥书场等。
枫桥苑是一座古典庭园式建筑,陈列展示了枫桥景区丰富悠久的历史文化,共分3个展室:“枫桥五古”、“枫桥胜迹”、“远景规划”。其中《枫桥胜迹》立体微缩景观,全长20米,艺术地再现了明末清初姑苏城外枫桥一带的繁华景象和民俗风情。坐落在庭院中的唐代诗人张继的青铜像,神态端庄,仿佛正在凝神计数使人摆脱烦恼的寒山寺108下钟声。庭院后集字恢复的宋代宰相王《枫桥夜泊》诗碑,为“张继诗第一石”,极具欣赏价值。
由寒山寺门前向北,穿过工艺古街寒山寺弄,步行几十米就到了枫桥铁铃关。
枫桥,在寒山寺北,距山门不过百步之遥,犹如一弯新月横跨在枫江之上。枫江,又称枫桥塘、枫里星河,南接胥江、越来溪,是苏州古城和太湖的另一条北上水道。南宋范成大《吴郡志》曰“枫桥,在阊门外九里道傍,自古有名,南北客经由,末有不憩此桥而题咏者。”唐代诗人张继的《枫桥夜泊》就是其中脍炙人口的名篇。张祜的《枫桥》(一作杜牧《怀吴中冯秀才》)也是广为传诵的佳作,诗云:
长洲苑外草萧萧,却忆重游岁月遥。
惟有别时因不忘,暮烟疏雨过枫桥。
南宋爱国诗人陆游,当年投笔从戎,西赴巴蜀,途径苏州,深感任重道远,写下了思虑深沉的《宿枫桥》,诗云:
七年不到枫桥寺,客枕依然半夜钟。
风月末须轻感慨,巴山此去尚千重。
历代文人雅士的吟咏之作不胜枚举,明人高启在《泊枫桥》中发出这样的感叹:
画桥三百映江城,诗里枫桥独有名。
几度经过忆张继,乌啼月落又钟声。
枫桥,旧又作封桥。北宋朱长文在《吴郡图经续记》中指出:普明禅院,在吴县西十里枫桥。枫桥之名远矣,杜牧诗尝及之,张继有《晚泊》一绝。孙承祐尝于此建塔。近长老僧庆来住持,凡四五十年,修饰完备,面山临水,可以游息。旧或误为封桥,今丞相士郇公顷居吴门,亲笔张继一绝于石,而“枫”字遂正。
文中提到的“今丞相王郇公”,就是宋仁宗时大学士王硅,曾书写《枫桥夜泊》诗碑,立石寺中。王硅和朱长文都认为桥名当作“枫桥”。但是,明初卢熊在《苏州府志》中则有不同的见解:枫桥,去阊门七里。《豹隐纪谈》云旧作封桥。王郇公居吴时,书张继诗,刻石作“枫”宇,相承至今。天平寺藏经多唐人书,背有“封桥常住”四字朱印。知府吴潜至寺,赋诗云“借问封桥桥畔人”,笔史言之,潜不肯改,信有据也。翁逢龙亦有诗,且云寺有藏经,题“至和三年曹文迺所写,施封桥寺”。作“枫”者非。熊尝见佛书,曹氏所写,益可信云。
其实,在苏州古地名中,歧文异字是常见的现象。据《吴郡图经续记》、《吴郡志》载,“阊门“又作阊昌门”,“匠门”又作“将门”,“葑门”又“封门”,都是信手拈来的实例。“枫桥”与“封桥’,大概也只是正称和俗称之别。
枫桥是苏州有名的古迹,始建年代不详。当年张继夜泊时所见的唐代古桥早已不存,现在的这座半圆形单孔石桥是清同治六年(公元1867年)重建的。桥长三十九点六米,宽五点二七米,跨度十米,东堍与铁铃关相连。游人可乘坐画肪,穿行桥洞,在水上饱览古桥、古关、古镇、古刹的清幽景色,领略《枫桥夜泊》的意境。
铁铃关,又称枫桥敌楼。据方志记载,嘉靖三十三年(公元1554年),倭寇烧阊阎门枫桥一带,“焚掠殆遍”,“积蓄纤悉无遗”。一年后,倭寇又自浒墅关窜犯枫桥。经苏州军民英勇奋战,终于全歼寇贼。明人郑若曾在《枫桥险要说》中记载:“天下财货莫盛于苏州,苏州财货莫盛于阊门。倭寇垂涎,往事可鉴。枫桥北近射读、长荡,南通齾塘、太湖。寇之所热中者,城内十一,而此地十九。”为了加强金阊一带的防卫,枫桥敌楼拔地而起,“方广周十三丈有奇,高三丈六尺有奇,下垒石为基,四面瓷砖,中为三层,上覆以瓦,旁置多孔,发矢石铳炮”。平时可以登高僚望,巡视戒备,战时可以举烟报警,藏军固守,与关前的河道、桥梁构成一道扼守苏州城西的重要军事屏障。
铁铃关与枫桥相依,始建于明嘉靖三十六年(公元1557年),是苏州人民抗击倭寇留下的惟一较为完好的遗迹,现为省级文物保护单位。关上楼阁是1987年重建的,下部基台仍是明清古物。铁铃关是古驿道和古运河进入苏州城的水陆交通要塞。桥关相连,是江南古关隘的典型,至今已很少见。登关远眺,枫桥古镇傍水而筑,蜿蜓曲折,粉墙黛瓦,错落有致。俯视运河,客船渔火,舟楫往来,古镇风貌尽现眼前:小桥流水相依,古塔石桥相映,酒肆茶楼相倚,吴歌丝竹相闻。
清道光九年(公元1829年),关楼重修。次年,巡抚陶渤将其改建为文昌阁,以昌文运。现在铁铃关上的楼阁是1987年重建的,但下部基台仍是明清故物。当年与枫桥敌楼同时建造的还有葑门敌楼和木渎敌楼,葑门敌楼早己废毁,木渎楼的残基也于五十年代拆除。因此,铁铃关就成为苏州惟一保存较为完好的抗倭关楼遗迹。
铁铃关与枫桥相连,桥蕴姑苏水乡之秀,楼显古道关隘之雄,刚柔兼济,堪称江南绝景。清人吴照《寒山寺题壁》诗云:
漠漠云低水国天,吴江风景剧可怜。
铁铃关外烟如画,人立枫桥数客船。
“朱楼映绿水,画舫泛碧波”,在枫桥堍游船码头,游客可乘坐古画舫,在古运河上饱览古桥、古关、古镇、古刹的清幽景色,领略《枫桥夜泊》的意境。如果你有兴趣,还可以从水路到达虎丘、盘门三景、西园寺等旅游景点。
枫桥书场在寒山寺弄紧靠铁铃关一侧,是景区内又一颇具地方特色的旅游项目。风貌古朴,环境典雅。游客可在此品茗休憩,听一曲吴侬软语的弹词开篇,丁丁冬冬的弦索之声,使你沉浸在浓浓的小乡风情之中。
【苏州枫桥导游词2篇】
篇二十:苏州英语导游词
”Above there is heaven, suzhou and hangzhou below“ of suzhou city is located in the southeast of jiangsu province in the Yangtze river delta plain, the east by Shanghai, south zhejiang, west, faces the taihu lake in the north of the Yangtze river.Suzhou is China one of the first batch of 24 historical and cultural cities published, its history can be traced back to seven thousand years ago.In wuxian yanting town north 2 km, the southern bank of yangcheng lake sandals mountain excavated neolithic sites of ancient culture, found pottery, stone, bone, jade and other life, production and decoration supplies more than 1100.Especially important is also unearthed the earliest Chinese textile order(ge), suggests that in suzhou area is one of the cradles of Chinese textile.Existing 69 classical gardens in suzhou, the nets garden, the humble administrator's garden, the garden and the mountain villa with embracing the most famous.Suzhou gardens to hide and not dew, for the place of retreat locations.Their mixture of Taoism and Buddhism, daoism hole, such as rock, water, flowers and trees, and building the basic elements of reengineering the epitome of nature, has the rich cultural connotations.Suzhou garden art fully represents the Chinese wisdom, of the high attainments in the comparison.
篇二十一:苏州寒山寺导游词
各位游客:说起寒山寺,大家都会想起唐代诗人张继写的《枫桥夜泊》诗:“月落乌啼霜满天,江枫渔火对愁眠。姑苏城外寒山寺,夜半钟声到客船。”这是当年张继进京考试名落孙山,归途中夜泊枫桥,写下的千古绝唱。寒山寺的钟声使他消除了烦恼,继续寒窗苦读,后来再次赴京应试,终于中了进士。因而,苏州寒山寺的钟声能消除人们心中的烦恼,启迪心灵的智慧,寄托幸福的期望,给您带来美好吉祥的预兆。下面请大家跟我一起前往寒山寺游览。
寒山寺位于苏州阀门外的枫桥镇,建于六朝时期的梁代天监年间(502—519年),距今已有1400多年的历史。寒山寺最初的名字叫“妙利普明塔院”。后来在唐代贞观年间,这里来了两位天台山的高僧寒山和拾得,才改名为“寒山寺”的。传说寒山、拾得分别是文殊、普贤菩萨的化身,后来被人识破,两人就双双乘鹤而去。又传说拾得和尚乘了寒山寺里的一口钟,飘洋过海东渡日本,到了一个名叫萨堤的地方,传播佛学和中国文化。
在寒山寺,最为游人感兴趣的就是那口大钟了。寒山寺的钟,历来受到诗人们的题咏,这在文学史上是罕见的。相传张继诗中所涉及的钟,历经沧桑,在明末流入日本。清末,日本的山田寒山先生四处探寻,欲将此钟归还,但终无下落,便募捐集资,在日本明治38年(192019年)由小林诚等一批工匠精心铸成一对青铜钟,一口留在日本观山寺,一口送来苏州寒山寺,在中日民间文化交流和友好往来史册中写下了美好的一页。在日本,苏州寒山寺几乎家喻户晓,老幼皆知,在日本的小学里,甚至把张继的《枫桥夜泊》诗作为课文来讲授和背诵。
自1979年12月31日除夕夜,苏州举办首届除夕寒山寺听钟声活动以来,已连续举办了20届。20个除夕,近3万以日本人为主的海内外游人来寒山寺聆听夜半钟声。
篇二十二:苏州英语导游词
Suzhou, China city, called wu, is referred to as ”su, with gusu, wu, wu, wu, wu jiang peace and other multiple times and nickname.Suzhou the spirit, is known as “paradise on earth”, always is famous for its beautiful landscape, garden elegance, have “jiangnan garden enjoys, suzhou garden armor chiangnan” the laudatory name, and because of its small Bridges the somebody else of the characteristics of the ancient city, the “Oriental Venice” reputation.Suzhou ever since the dawn of recorded history of more than 4000 years, founded in 514 BC, the key scenic tourist city in China, the Yangtze river delta important economic center.Suzhou in jiangsu province is important to the economy, foreign trade, industry and commerce and logistics center, it is important to culture, art, education, and transportation center.Suzhou, one of China's super city in east China, east of Shanghai, near the east China sea;West lake taihu, back to wuxi, across the lake far out at changzhou;The Yangtze river in the north, with the economic development of nantong, zhejiang in the south, borders and jiaxing, reduce the water in taihu lake near huzhou, east 81 kilometers away from downtown Shanghai.Is in jiangsu province, the southeast gateway, Shanghai's throat, middle and north jiangsu to zhejiang.Suzhou the spirit, is known as “paradise on earth”, “garden city”.Suzhou have is famous for its beautiful landscape, garden elegance, have “jiangnan garden enjoys, suzhou garden armor chiangnan” the laudatory name, and because of its small Bridges the somebody else of the characteristics of the ancient city, and has the “Oriental Venice”, “Oriental water(east shuicheng),” said.Today's suzhou has become a “city garden”, “garden city”, mountain, water, city, forest, park, town is an organic whole, classic with contemporary perfect combination, ancient and modern, the harmonious development of international city.Suzhou is located in the temperate zone, four seasons, mild climate, rain
Amount of energy.North subtropical monsoon climate, annual average rainfall of 1100 mm, annual average temperature 15.7 ℃, average temperature 2.5 ℃.28 ℃, 7 monthly average temperature.Plains of the whole city was low, accounting for 55% of the total area, a watery, fertile land, rich products, abundant rainfall, smooth rice incense, blue waves fish is very rich in agricultural and sideline products, the people told the “near cook a scented rice red-violet knowledge”, “peach blossom water mandarin fish fertilizer”, “yee from a ship through the night market to buy ling, spring” verse, is all previous dynasties poet of suzhou rich natural resources, a praise and praise.Main plant rice, wheat, rape, producing cotton, sericulture, fruit, specialty “biluochun” tea, saury Yangtze river, taihu whitebait, yangcheng lake hairy crabs, etc.Suzhou is a famous “land of fish and rice”, “silk house”.
篇二十三:苏州英语导游词
Suzhou, the ancient said there is a wu, wu, will collection, Wu Zhou, Wu Jun, at pingkiang, sui suzhou, delay said today.Suzhou ever since the dawn of recorded history of more than 4000 years, is one of the first batch of 24 historical and cultural city.Long history, gave birth to the unique charm to celebrities.of.For one thousand years, suzhou humanities ceremony.In ancient times produced by sun wu, fan zhongyan, shen kua, such as tang Yin, gu yanwu, KuaiXiang statesmen, thinkers, strategists, scientists, artists;Contemporary fields have emerged a large number of outstanding figures.Suzhou genre of painting, calligraphy, seal cutting, each has his strong point;Drama, medicine, building its own genre, of its own.Suzhou embroidery, the yellow house world-famous woodcut New Year pictures and other arts and crafts.Suzhou city was built in 514 BC, more than 2500 years ago.Is located in the position of the spring and autumn period, the basic maintained a “surface parallel, river street adjacent” double chessboard pattern of “three vertical and three horizontal and one ring” river water system and “small bridge flowing water, white wall tiles, historic gardens” unique style.More than existing municipal cultural relics protection unit 487 in the city, including national 15, 101 at the provincial level.Well-preserved classical garden more than 60.In accordance with the ancient city of suzhou is located in the water, street built around the river, surface parallel;Construction by the water, before the lane back river, forming unique style and features of “small bridge, flowing water, somebody else”.Set of buildings, landscapes, flowers and trees, carvings, calligraphy and painting is equal to the integration of the suzhou gardens, is the spirit treasure of human civilization, the humble administrator's garden and lingering garden in China's four big gardens, and with the nets garden, surging wave pavilion, lion grove and the mountain villa with embracing, art field, coupling, the scientific garden 9 classical garden, such as, respectively, in December 97 and November 2000 by UNESCO “world heritage”, ancient town of tongli town, zhouzhuang, Lu straight are reporting on world cultural heritage.Under the spring breeze of reform and opening-up, the ancient suzhou is coruscate gives new vitality, established the “science and education encouraging city, outgoing driving, sustainable development” strategy, formed the export-oriented economy, the two advantages of township enterprises, cultivating the new economic growth point is given priority to with high and new technology, talent, industry, environment, etc.The new advantages have weakened.Suzhou is becoming a new and high technology industries as the leading of the modern manufacturing base, technology innovation in the joint, all kinds of talent aggregation of industry base, high technology content, high extroverted degree and good economic benefit modern agriculture base, it is a combination of human landscape and natural landscape, ecological tourism vacation base with beautiful surroundings, suzhou in the 21st century will be “economic prosperity, science and education developed, rich life, a beautiful environment, civilization” the basic modernization of region.Suzhou is located in the middle of the Yangtze river delta, south of jiangsu province.Shanghai in the east, zhejiang in the south, wuxi, a city surrounded by the north in accordance with the Yangtze river.The city's total area of 8488 square kilometers, jurisdiction, blue waves at pingkiang, gold Chang, huqiu, wuzhong, phase town, suzhou industrial park, suzhou new district, etc.8 area and changshu, zhangjiagang, taicang, kunshan, wujiang five county-level cities, a total population of 5.78 million people.In rivers and lakes is numerous, the grand canal linking the north and south, hope YuHe, LouJiang, TaiPuHe connection, taihu lake, yangcheng lake and commercialisation of bearing, Mosaic dianshan lake.Here four seasons, mild climate, abundant rainfall, fertile land, rich products.Agricultural products have produced rice, cotton, rapeseed, XiangJing meters, duck blood waxy and taicang white garlic;Specialty orange, loquat, BanSu, plum, osmanthus, camellia, “biluochun” tea;Taihu whitebait, water shield, pearls and yangcheng lake hairy crabs famous.Suzhou is the birthplace of celebrities.of, literary production staff.Is known as the suzhou pingtan, kunqu opera, Su Ju culture “three flowers”.More than 400 years history of kunqu opera, is the “mother of the Chinese opera;Pingtan is in suzhou dialect rap art, is in jiangsu, zhejiang and Shanghai has more than 300 years.Suzhou arts and crafts of the famous Chinese and foreign, with hunan, sichuan, cantonese embroidery embroidery is known as the ”four famous embroidery“ in our country;Lookup woodcut New Year pictures from green wood along with tianjin, he ”south north Yang peach“;Suzhou k 'o-ssu, sculpture, {sung} brocade, jade and redwood carving crafts, each has his strong point, wonderful artical excelling nature.Suzhou city in 2000 of $154.1 billion in gross national product(GNP), basic construction in modern manufacturing base of high and new technology industry as the leading factor;Closely joint production, study and research, technical innovation base of all kinds of talents gathered, High technology content, high extroverted degree and good economic benefit in modern agriculture base;It is a combination of human landscape and natural landscape, ecological tourism vacation base with beautiful surroundings, suzhou in the 21st century will be ”economic prosperity, science and education developed, rich life, a beautiful environment, civilization“ the modernization of the region.
篇二十四:苏州丝绸导游词
参观完寒山寺以后,我们又去了丝绸博物馆。这让我大开眼界,使我懂得了许多知识。
我今天看到了两种不同的蛹,一种是里面只有一个蚕的单蛹,一种是里面有两个蚕的夫妻蛹。单蛹适合来做薄如纸的衣服,夫妻蛹适合来做厚如墙的蚕丝被,在这里我亲眼目睹了只有十几克重的蚕衣,夫妻蛹剥开以后会有两个蚕和一堆黑黑的晶状物体,那晶状物体就是蚕宝宝的粪便,用拉开以后绝对不会拉烂好似一张结实的蜘蛛网。到底怎样辨别这是不是真正的蚕丝呢?拿男士用的打火机,拉起几根线用打火机来烧,一般纤维一烧就会冒黑烟,但蚕丝一烧就冒白烟,而且会留下一些黑粉末,但是纤维就不一样了,会留下黑色晶状体,这样就容易辨认了。一般蚕丝被是不包装的,各位买家也可以利用着这个来辨别蚕丝被的真假,最后祝大家买到真正的蚕丝被!
篇二十五:苏州园林景观导游词
欢迎大家来到这里,下面我来为大家介绍一下!
我们终于来到了盘门三景,只见大门口有一头大石牛,它有两只尖尖的脚,四周都是鲜花,我猜想这头牛是不是立过什么功呢?
往里走,就能看见一个装满很多硬币的铜鼎。它的背面就是盘门三景之一,瑞光塔,我数了一下,共有七层,底层塔基最大,越往上越小,从远处看它的顶端,隐隐地有点往后倒的感觉,真令人担心。看了一下介绍,瑞光塔为宋代古塔,建于公元1020_年,高度约为53米,为七级八面砖木混合结构楼阁式塔。
再往里走,就是四瑞堂,堂中央立着一幅盘门胜景图,同学们纷纷在图上找到了我们所在的位置,这样一览风光的感觉真好!衬托着全景图的是一些奇形怪状的叶子,叶身上全是镂空的,就象被人工雕刻过一样,但我们一致认为是天然的,真是太神奇了!
在四瑞堂的左边是钟楼,钟楼内设了敲钟项目,“撞世纪唐钟,交世纪好运”。我们都用手摸了一下,冰凉凉,很光滑,用手轻敲,也能发出清脆的声音,后来,朱沁宜的爸爸买了一张票,这让我们兴奋不已,一连敲了三下,“咣!咣!咣!”的声音在钟楼内回荡!
和钟楼相对应的是四瑞堂右侧的鼓楼,鼓名叫平安大鼓,直径2.1米,是宋元丰二年(1079年)所制的牛皮大鼓,听说敲一下可祈求天下太平!
和四瑞堂相呼应的则是一座雄伟的大殿“雄甲三吴”,中间是一方美丽的湖泊。湖泊周围有许多柳树,湖泊上横跨着一座九曲桥,湖泊名叫“白龟池”,这中间还有个典故呢!在湖泊旁“爬”着一只听禅乌龟,白龟长得很大,它伸长着脖子,聚精会神地在听禅讲法,听的好认真哦!白龟的前面正端坐着圆照禅师,手里正捏着佛珠,在给大家讲法。
再往前走,在草丛中隐隐地有一口井的身影,这是一口唐朝时的井,井里的水很混浊,想必是很久没有使用了。唐井的介绍更是被草遮掩了大半,如果不仔细看很难发现。
我们走上九曲桥,白龟池里的鲤鱼们仿佛占了很多灵气,长得又肥又大,个个摇头摆尾的,好像在跳舞,它们个个张着圆润的嘴巴,仿佛在大合唱,再看看旁边的人,才发现原来争着吃鱼食呢!我和队员们也去买来鱼食,抢着喂鱼。我和朱沁宜引来了很多鱼,我仔细地观察它们,它们有红的、黄的、花的、白的,我还看见了一种细细长长的小鱼,它们在大鱼的争夺下,显得有点可怜。我们喂鱼食时,果然不出所料,大鱼摇头摆尾,张大了嘴巴,正等着鱼食进嘴呢,两条鱼王的嘴巴张得有点吓人,嘴巴大得像吸盘一样,身体摇一摇,摆一摆,水花居然溅到了我们的脚背上。争抢的场面非常壮观。因为小队员们都买了鱼食,有的撒在这儿,有的撒在那儿,鱼儿都不知道吃哪里的好了!
走过雄甲三吴,在一座“和月桥”的两旁,我和陈曦、朱沁宜发现了日岛和月岛,非常有趣。再走过延寿桥,就见到“伍相庙”的“千年夹石”,这块千年夹石可不简单,它可是宋代伍相庙遗构的石头,距今已近千年。
我们一路寻找,突然发现前方有一个水帘洞,水流从山坡上挂下来,“飞流直下三千尺,疑是银河落九天。”不由想到美猴王所呆的地方,应该也不过如此。
终于来到了著名的水陆城门——盘门,水陆两门并列,有两道陆门和两道水门。盘门现在城墙全长为三百米,高度五米多,城墙顶部为宽阔的平台。听妈妈说,古时打仗时下面的两扇城门是用来抓敌人的,只要敌人走进了城门的范围内,先把前门放下来,拦住他们的去路,再把后门放下来,截住他们的退路,就像瓮中捉鳖一样,所以又称瓮城。城楼上的三门大炮格外惹人注目的,令人仿佛依稀又回到了当年炮火连天,硝烟弥漫的攻战场面。
城楼上有一块木板盖住的暗道,用于守城将士检查进出城门的来往船只和过往行人。
在盘门城墙上有一个水陆迎回的城楼,是1986年为迎接建城2520_年时重建,城门上挂着的一串红灯笼。
盘门第三景便是吴门桥,古城内的古桥,要数吴门桥为最高,台阶很多,站在吴门桥上可清淅看到盘门的水陆迎回、城墙,水门很秀气,陆门很敦厚,站在水门口的是几棵柳树,就像忠实的士兵一样,默默地守侯着这座二千伍佰余年的城门。爬山虎爬满了整个城墙,绿荫荫地,就像为古城墙穿上了绿装一样。
吴门桥横跨运河、近傍盘门,高达10米,长66米,跨度为16米,始建于南宋绍定年间(约1230年前后)。在当时,因此桥是进入吴门的第一桥,故取名“吴门桥”,为桥洞高大的单拱石桥,几经重建,现为清朝同治年间的遗物。大运河在此环抱城垣,水陆萦回交错,是苏州的水陆交通要道,今存的城门虽为元朝之物,但仍不失春秋大气,巍然雄峙。
篇二十六:苏州寒山寺导游词
游客们:现在我们已经进人寒山寺景区了。寒山寺景区拥有“古寺、古桥、古关、古镇、古运河”。古寺即寒山寺。古桥指寒山寺两侧大运河上的江村桥和枫桥,即张继诗中“江枫渔火对愁眠”中的江、枫这两座桥。古关指大运河和上塘河交汇处的铁铃关,建于1557年,为明代抗击倭寇的关隘,城楼雄伟,现设抗倭史迹陈列室。铁铃关、浒墅关、白虎关是历史上有名的“苏州三关”。古镇就是枫桥镇,粉墙黛瓦,一派姑苏水乡风光。古运河即开凿于隋场帝时的京杭大运河,全长1794公里,从寺前流过。
各位游客:前面那座金碧辉煌,宏伟庄重的主塔就是寒山寺的普明塔,等一会儿我们进了寺内再去参观。现在我们取道寒山别院去寒山寺。
寒山别院是1993年修筑的,满园的绿色让人心旷神怕,苍松、翠竹、桂花、樱花、腊梅、草坪与落月池、映月亭、愁眠坡、寒山桥、听钟坪、觅诗廊等,景物交相晖映。园中的那座松茂亭内,于1993年立了一块碑,碑文为我国无产阶级革命家李大钊30岁时用行草书写的《枫桥夜泊》诗。1956年,他的女儿李星华将这幅原作捐献给国家,现存于中国革命博物馆。寒山寺内还珍藏着宋代、明代、清代、民国年间以及现代文人学者写的枫桥夜泊诗碑。
穿过寒山别院,各位看到前面的那座石拱古桥就是江枫桥。现在我们来看一下山门前的照壁,黄墙上“寒山寺”三个大字,是由浙江东湖名土陶浚宣所写,字体古朴苍劲,给历经千年风霜的古刹增添了庄重感。大家可以在此拍照留念。
大家发现没有,寒山寺的山门是朝西的。通常的民居建筑或寺院建筑都以坐北朝南为最佳,而寒山寺的庙门为何要朝西呢?据德高望重的寒山寺老方丈性空法师说,这乃是“因地制宜”。原来苏州是水乡。隋代开的那条运河正位于寒山寺的西边。唐宋之际,水上交通日益发展和繁忙,为便于路过的商人、船民、农民、信徒乘船来此朝拜进香,庙门便朝两靠河边开了。还有,人们都知道《西游记》中唐僧西天取经的故事,两天是佛祖居住地,西天又称极乐世界,光明圣洁,无一烦恼,所以庙门朝西开,也表示崇敬向往佛国圣地,一举两得,何乐而不为呢?再者,寺院多火烛,历代寺僧都以大运河的水来消防灭火。按中国五行学说,水能克火,从风水上来克制火灾。然而,和尚们的苦心仍逃不脱人间的灾难。历史上的寒山寺也避免不了战火和火灾,前后共五次火毁。破坏最严重的是清咸丰十年(1860年)清军与太平军交战,一把大火,将古寺楼阁化为尘埃,除诗碑外无复留存。现在的寒山寺是清光绪三十二年,即192019年重建的,宣统二年(192019年)又加修缮,重建大殿,一时成为吴中名刹。
篇二十七:苏州寒山寺导游词
各位游客们:
大家好!
在进大雄宝殿前,我们先留意一下大雄宝殿前的汉白玉栏杆,全长34.50米,柱高1.5米,栏板高0.7米,采用莲花宝座和海棠的图案。这只铁香炉上铸有“大化陶熔”四字,暗示了佛的神通广大,意为佛的教化可以造就信徒成为大器。大殿前的一对石柱,称为“露盘”,是和尚就餐前放饭盛水,以供所谓饿鬼食用的器具。
殿内正中供奉的是释迎牟尼佛木雕像,左边长者为迦叶,右边年轻的叫阿难,他们是如来的得力弟子。佛祖逝世后,迦叶在灵鹫山主持了佛教信徒的第一次集会;阿难是佛祖的从弟,聪明有智慧,擅长记忆,跟随佛祖25年,把佛祖生前的讲经说法都写在贝叶树的叶子上,成了佛经。1924年“戊戌变法”改良家康有为参拜寒山寺,曾写了一副“真经书贝叶,法果证菩提”的对联,点出了佛经的历史,墨宝现珍藏在寒山寺枫江楼里,成为寒山寺重要文物。
大殿两侧沿墙分列着明代时从山西五台山清来的铁铸十八罗汉金身坐像。释迪牟尼佛像背后东墙上嵌有清代扬州八怪之一罗聘所画的寒山、拾得石刻。寒山右手指地,拾得担胸笑颜,画面上还有讲述寒山、拾得劝人和好欢颜的诗篇:“我若欢颜少烦恼,世间烦恼变欢颜。”南墙上嵌有清代佛教居士大鹤山人郑文焯于1880年在枫桥船中所作的指画丰子像石碑。据说丰干和尚是寒山、拾得的师傅。
大殿后测东南角悬挂的这口大铜钟就是由日本山田寒山赠送的,铜钟高80多厘米,直径近70厘米,周围铸有阳文汉字《姑苏寒山寺钟铭》,为192019年的日本首相伊藤博文所写。
篇二十八:苏州寒山寺导游词
各位朋友,到苏州旅游,寒山寺是人们向往的地方,今天我们游览的景点就是寒山寺。寒山寺位于城西枫桥镇,建于公元508至519年的梁代天监年间,当时名叫”妙利普明塔院“,唐朝时才叫寒山寺。寒山寺并非因山得名,而是因人得名。唐代时,寒山、拾得两位高僧到此,后人为纪念寒山,改寺名为寒山寺。寒山确有其人,是唐朝诗僧,著有《寒山子诗集》留世。寒山寺自唐代以来一直名扬中外,魅力无穷,寻本探源,有这样几个原因:
第一,唐代诗人张继的《枫桥夜泊》诗,使它家喻户晓。”月落鸟啼霜满天,江枫渔火对愁眠;姑苏城外寒山寺,夜半钟声到客船。“这些传世佳句,起到了文因景传,景因文名,钟声诗韵,名扬百世的效果。该诗不但在我国流传极广,而且很早就传到了一衣带水的东邻日本,因此,清代著名学者俞樾在《重修寒山寺记》一文中说过:”其国三尺之童无不能诵是诗者。“到今天它仍被编人日本学校教科书中。在东南亚、欧美,这些诗句也很受青睐。
第二,佛门弟子一直认为,曾住持过此寺的唐代和尚寒山、拾得,分别是文殊、普贤两位菩萨转世的高僧,并把他们神化为我国的和合二仙,成为人们喜闻乐见的神仙。民间传说,拾得和尚乘了寒山寺里的一口钟,飘洋过海到过日本一个名叫萨堤的地方,传播佛学和中国文化。这个故事曾以连环画的艺术形式在日本的1989年第4期《中国医报》杂志上登载,题为《寒山寺钟声》,更使寒山寺多了个娓娓动听的中日友好话题。
第三,民间相传,张继诗中涉及的钟,历经沧桑,在明末流入日本。清末,日本山田寒山先生便四处探寻,欲将此钟归还原主,但终无下落,便募捐集资,铸一对青铜钟,一送寒山寺,一留日本馆山寺。在中日民间文化交流和友好往来史册中,写下了美好的一页。
第四,寒山寺的钟声不但有悠久的文化历史内涵,还有奇妙的功能,这功能用12个字可以概括二”闻钟声,烦恼清,智慧长,菩提生。“菩提,在梵文(即印度古代文字)中意为”觉悟“"大彻大悟”。所以旅游者都要亲自聆听寒山寺的钟声。
篇二十九:苏州寒山寺导游词
各位朋友,前面金碧辉煌、宏伟庄重的宝塔就是寒山寺的普明塔。寒山寺的布局与众不同:一反寺庙普遍朝南的惯例,它的庙门是朝西的。为什么呢?请大家思考一下。现在我们下车取道寒山别院去寒山寺。
寒山别院是个不可多得的好去处。它终年绿满视野,苍松、翠竹、桂花、樱花、腊梅、草坪与落月池、映月亭、愁眠坡、寒山桥、听钟坪、觅诗廊等景物交相映辉。在一小匠上,有座雅致的松茂亭,内立一块依照我国革命先驱、中国共产党的创始人之一的李大钊手书《枫桥夜泊》诗碑。李大钊同志的这件墨宝写于1919年,原件珍藏于中国革命博物馆,于1993年立碑于此,为寒山寺景区增添了光彩。寒山寺内还珍藏着宋代的、明代的、清代的、民国年间的以及现代文人学者写的枫桥夜泊诗碑。
寒山寺山门就要到了。前面的那座石拱圈古桥就是江村桥,桥堍与山门之间那垛黄墙称照壁,墙上“寒山寺”三个大字为浙江东湖名土陶浚宣所写,古朴苍劲。建议大家在此留影。
请看,寒山寺的山门,即大门,是朝西的。说起这门的朝向,有它的来历。苏州孔庙里有块刻于1229年的苏州地图,名叫《平江图》,因为宋代苏州称为平江府,图上的寒山寺庙门就已经是朝西的了。另外,《寒山寺志》也明文写到:“寺院呈长方形,四周培垣峻起,山门西向。”为何朝西?德高望重的寒山寺老方丈性空法师曾指点迷津,说过四个字:“因地制宜”。隋代开的大运河,至唐宋之际日益繁忙;苏州是水乡,庙门朝西靠河边,便于路过的商贾、船民、农民、信徒乘船来此朝拜进香。再者,人们熟知唐玄类西天取经的故事,西是佛祖居住地,西方又称极乐世界,光明圣洁,无一切烦恼,庙门朝西也表示崇敬向往佛国圣地,一举两得,何乐而不为!另外,按照五行学说,水能克火。历代寺僧以大运河的水来克火,所以历史上寒山寺曾太平了几百年。
篇三十:苏州英语导游词
My dear friends, we have now come to the classical landscape garden.The garden belongs to the private garden, built during Ming years, it has a history over four hundred years.Originally wanli taibusiqi ShaoQing Xu Tai built by the east garden.Xu Tai when a former xiaohong, repair, and to participate in the construction plans of wanli drops palace, namely dingling of the Ming tombs.The offspring of fan zhongyan Fan Yunlin is his son-in-law.He is uprightness, eventually because offending dignitaries as their agents, impeachment.Due to long-term at the king's officer, he feel exhaustion of body and mind, so after return to suzhou, then don't ask, don't business, every day in their own garden flowers make grass, Yin feng recite month, in the nature of the space already has stifled was full recovery.In the Ming and qing dynasty, the east circle has been gradually abandoned.To the qing qianlong years, birth to wuxian Liu Rongfeng all.He loved this garden, then renovated and expanded, and take the “bamboo color underprivileged students, sparkling ChengBi”, will be for the cold jade zhuang YuanMing it.But since the park owner surnamed liu, folk known as “Liu Yuan”.Xianfeng years, suzhou Chang BingXian, outside the streets around the garden house was almost destroyed, but the zoo survived.Since the Anti-Japanese War to the suzhou liberation in 1949, a lot of damage to the lingering garden, garden building a few in ruins.Suzhou city people's government in 1953 on the lingering garden renovation, make the generation of gardens is shining again.One with suzhou humble administrator's garden, lingering garden in 61 and chengde summer resort, the Summer Palace in Beijing as a Chinese classical garden is the first listed in the national key cultural relics protection units.So the four classical gardens also known as China's four big gardens.In 1997, the suzhou classical gardens and UNESCO's world heritage list by the United Nations educational, scientific and cultural organization as a whole, the lingering garden is one of the first four typical examples.A typical example of the garden are able to become the world's cultural heritage nature has its reason.Let's begin from the hallway, go to the garden to be grade a.First of all, please look back has just come in this big black paint door, very small.Everyone will want to the garden of the master why money to build such a beautiful garden, but not the gate decorated luxury, style a little? Is it can afford a horse, can't afford to buy the saddle? Of course, the answer is no.Have just talked about, we the gardens of suzhou, many of them are resigned after retirement home bureaucrats built by private garden.They are in line with “long in the caves, after get back to nature”.They don't love RenLaiKeWang secular social intercourse, and shuttered, like playing in the garden of his stone alone and enjoy the flowers and plants, in order to return to natural landscape, valentine hermit idea to pursue a life of seclusion.Based on this kind of life philosophy, the private gardens in suzhou are tall gate house without style conspicuous, sought to downplay their front doors, simple, in order to close to ordinary homes.Please see again the embedded in the center of the screen door the compose of a panoramic view of the garden.It was in 1986, to commemorate the 2500th anniversary of the ancient city of suzhou to build by yangzhou craftsmen with 2500 pieces of all kinds of jade chip compose.Above the panorama hung a flat amount, it reads “wu gardens under the” four characters, points out the status of the lingering garden in suzhou garden.This is a famous contemporary version bibliograph, former Shanghai library curator Mr Gu Yanlong inscribed.Late qing dynasty in panorama screen door on the back of the master Mr YuYue selection, wu recommending virtuous man book “the garden”.
篇三十一:苏州英语导游词
Each visitor:
How are you, welcome you to Suzhou to travel, I am your guide____.Suzhou is our country important history cultural the city, famous scenery travels the city is also Chinese head to criticize an excellent tour city.Suzhou is located in delta central part in Yangtze River and border on China in east biggest of industry and finance and trade center Shanghai, the south connects Zhejiang, the west embraces too lake, north depend on Yangtze River.The magistracy total area is 8488 square kilometers, the population is 583.9 myriad people, and among them, the downtown is 212.4 myriad people.Govern Zhang Jia's harbor City, often familiar city, Kun mountain City now, too the area in the Cang City, river City Wu and Wu, mutually the city area, even river's area and Cang wave area, the area of gold Chang, and Gao Xin Qu in Suzhou industrial park, Suzhou.Inshore weather in Suzhou is moderate, rich soil, the products is abundant, from time immemorial be praised as “heaven on earth”.Suzhou is an ancient city, start to set up in 514 B.C., be apart from have already had more than 2500 years of history now, still locate at the original address autumn ages in spring currently up, basic keep the ancient plain appearance of double chessboard structure and form and“small bridge, flowing water and somebody else” of “the land-and-water proceeds together, the river street mutually face”.The inshore cultural object historic monument has 487, among them national 15, save class 101.Unique water with the most complete conservancy in China city gate-dish door locates at at thou city in Suzhou south noodles of scenic area in the dish door.Suzhou is an eastern water city.The water area takes up 42% of the total area, lake river numerous and densely spread out, one of the four greatest fresh waters lakes in China of too lake, 4/5 of waters at it inshore, eastern mountain, west mountain, light blessing, stone lake, worry mountain, still the scenic areas like lake,etc distributes in the interval, the city Hang The Grand Canal of world famous pierces through south north.Suzhou is the city of a park.The classic park inside the city is the treasure of cultural in the world art, the concentration embodied the essence that the east builds a park art.Keep intact classic park to contain more than 60 places now, four name parks in China, have the Zhuo government the park and stay two parks.Zhuo government park, stay a park, the wreath show country villa, the net teacher wave station in the park, lion wood and skill Pu, Ou park and Cang, back to think 9 classic parks in the park have already been taught the section text the organization by United Nations to be included in 《inheritance in the world records 》.Suzhou is Wu's cultural place of origin.History preceding context altar virtuous and talented generation, the painting, calligraphy and Zhuan engraves, the poem text flow to send Fen to present.Review to play, Kun song, Su's play be praised as cultural Suzhou“3 spend”, the Kun song is “the mankind dictate with the non-material inheritance representative work”;Su embroiders, Ke silk, jade vulture, clay figure and Sung the consummate handicraft products, such as brocade and wood-carved...etc.enjoy high prestige the world outside;Thou temple, thou tower, thou the bridge etc.classic building to has the highest history position.Suzhou is the model of the water country thou town in Chiang-Nan, among them rather representative have Kun of the week Chuang, brocade river of mountain, wood within Wu ditch, the 甪 keep, Wu Jiang of together inside.These thou towns completely and in large quantity reserve clear, two pure of ancient house, ancient plain appearance, water country special feature, folk romantic feeling and rural scenery keep original, have a very high cultural object value and social humanities research value and in the past to construct art value.Suzhou concentrates on protection, development and exploitation of ancient city, is resuming seven to originally possessed in the mountain pond of history appearance, excavation and sorting distribute at the ancient small village everywhere.Be finished the drama, craft and people's custom, park and Su embroider, the stone tablet engrave, silk etc.is 12 museums.At the same time, carry on the whole overall aquatic tour circuit of having the special feature of cure, developing to the course of river, and formed a special feature street that melts a tour, culture and company Mao at the integral whole area.Go to Suzhou to travel, not only can grasp Wu culture of great and deep, experience personally one-step marvellous innermost thoughts of one view, also can heartily.
篇三十二:苏州英语导游词
Each visitor:
Gold Chang in northwest area is located in suzhou city, the ancient city, east moat outside the east coast and cross yanghe, east and at pingkiang area adjacent;West to the grand canal west world, and suzhou high new technical industrial zone river;South bridge across the river in small day, three road, tung many in the east coast and double river and is bounded canglang;North to central triangle mouth the water surface, the borders of the city.Gold Chang area of the tourism resources, huqiu, hanshan temple, lingering garden, west park and so on historical and cultural relics is the pride of suzhou.Swim in suzhou and not swim huqiu, but pity.Is the symbol of the ancient city of suzhou huqiu tower is famous world culture heritage, the annual traditional temple fair and huqiu show attracted millions of Chinese and foreign tourists.Is located in the ancient city in the west of the hanshan temple with a poetry of the present paper arrives at an inter pretation and famous, each ring, people always want to hanshan temple
Suzhou belongs to north subtropical monsoon climate, the spring and autumn season for travel.In October 1955, suzhou city, the city name change, west renamed Chang zone of gold.In August 1956, the area before the view(the former central)revoked, the area, respectively, into the north tower area(north)peace river area(east).In July 1958, revocation of the north tower area, the area of peach dock, Chang door and changchun street office Chang area(most)into gold.Founded in November the same year, the city peoples communes, a district social unity.In July 1960, suzhou city, the original three area is adjusted for six, gold Chang area in two, set up two gold Chang, peach dock area(communes).In July 1962, suzhou cancel each urban commune system.In March 1963, restore to establish three city, peach dock area withdraw into gold Chang area.Gold Chang area during the cultural revolution was renamed yan an area.On June 9, 1980, approved by jiangsu province peoples government: suzhou yanan area changed its name to gold Chang area.On September 1, 2012, suzhou city held a press conference, announced the cancellation of suzhou canglang, at pingkiang area, gold Chang area, set up in suzhou gusu area, with the original canglang, at pingkiang area, gold Chang area administrative areas for administrative areas in gusu area.
篇三十三:苏州英语导游词
Each visitor:
Canglang district is located in the central and southern Chinas historical and cultural city of suzhou, suzhou Singapore industrial park in the east, west of suzhou high-tech industrial development zone, named after the deep in the song dynasty famous surging waves pavilion.Is the center of the education, culture, science, travel in suzhou, and suzhou citys oldest and one of the central city of the most abundant cultural accumulation.Have canglang pavilion of surging waves is located in the south of three yuan fang, is the oldest in suzhou gardens, the beginning of five Surging waves pavilion generation of the son of the king of wu yue money Liu money yuan 璙 pool pavilion, a famous poet Su Shunqin by four guan money bought the garden waste, to build, alongside water pavilion, title of surging waves, since the number of surging waves weng, and the surging wave pavilion.Ouyang xiu was invited as the surging waves pavilion long poem, the poem to cool breeze bright moon is priceless, its a pity that only sell forty thousand money fude.Since then, the garden to people, surging waves pavilion reputation DaZhu.Now as the national key cultural relics protection unit..The master of the nets garden is located in the city bridge south rich family head with lane.Beginning for the southern song dynasty official department assistant minister Shi Zhengzhi in chunxi years(1174-1189)built rolls of hall, implement fishing Cain said.Because there is siforrestwang lane near, harmonic its sound YuYu implicit meaning, master of the nets garden.As a national key cultural relics protection units.In suzhou pan gate three scene is pan gate in the southwest of the water gate, across the canal wu gate bridge, in the flow of the shadow of the temple tower of the, by doing a grand canal, the three links scene together, become the area of the ancient city of suzhou.Canglang moderate and moist climate, abundant rainfall, all the year round, the four seasons all appropriate tourism, especially in the 4-best in October.In the meantime, can appreciate TaoGongLiuLu natural scenery, but also taste the fresh peach, biluochun, sugar, lotus root, such as seasonal specialties.Suzhou dialect, which is also called wu, is famous in the history, the so-called soft suchou dialect language.Canglang as a region of suzhou, dialect and Zhou Lin at pingkiang, gold Chang regions such as basically the same.In the suzhou zhijun, and districts have been detailed and not repeat.Only ranked below will Wu Yuzhong related characteristics.Suzhou dialect commonly known as forever is mine.Suzhou people claim to be suzhou gossip.Its biggest characteristic is soft, it sounds delicious, so that some outsiders willing with suzhou people scold listen to very tasty gossip in suzhou.
篇三十四:苏州英语导游词
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the famous tiger hill which owns the first place of fame of wu zhong.In ancient times, tiger was a bay on the east coast, submarine volcanic eruption of lava piled up to form the island, the island at high tide flooded, flowed from the sea at low tide, over time, the island has evolved into the hills, so it drives is also called the ground sea mountain.Then why is it called tiger hill? This should also start from the spring and autumn period of wu yue.In 5__ b.c., the king of wu rump built the city of suzhou, and wu reached its golden age.In 496 BC, the prince he lu by the chance of king's death, personally rate soldiers attacked yue, the pride he lu lightly, the result's king goujian ambush, seriously injured, li died on the way, his son fu chai is here for he lu tomb built, will he lu buried here.It was said that after three days of burial, a white tiger appeared on the top of the hill and appeared to be guarding the tomb of the family, so the mountain was renamed tiger hill.We are sure to find that the temple is hidden in the mountains, but tiger hill is different.The special thing about tiger hill is that it is hidden in the temple, not the temple hidden in the mountains.Huqiu is known as the first place of interest in wu and because of its unique scenery.So su dongpo said that it is a pity to visit suzhou.Now the bridge in front of us is called the haichung bridge, which is a kind of antique arch bridge made of granite.We can see the bridge with twelve small stone lions in different poses, part six, lion's hands are holding a ball, which means that the supreme power, and the lioness is holding a small lion, this means that for progeny.We looked up this side of the hill.What did you find? Please give full play to your imagination, do you think tiger hill is like crouching tiger? We see in front of the entrance, two is like a tiger head, giving away like a tiger's mouth, window is like a tiger eyes, prominent on both sides of the eaves is like a tiger's ears, this mountain like a backbone, pagoda is the tiger's tail, whole is a crouching tiger, this is what makes the tiger tiger's second statement.As they walked on, the temple in front of them was the hill gate of tiger hill, which was called the broken beam hall.The two statues that entered the door were hem and ha-ha, and the mouth was shut.You can look up, found that the ridge purlin of the doors of the temple is not a whole wood, but two joint, there is apparent juncture, according to suzhou folk tales, yuan dynasty, the emperor which purport to suzhou official deadline in huqiu to build a house door.When the work is ready, they found can't find a enough wood to do ridge purlin, root length and deadline is nearly again, this time, the old craftsmen ruban tried to, the two short wood splice, ridge purlin.Although the beam is connected, it is still very strong.From this, we can see the ingenuity and skill of the ancient working people.Ok, let's go up this mountain road, and this well, this well, is called the naive spring.Legend has it that there was a monk in the liang dynasty, who was blind from childhood.He fell down here and thought that there must be a spring in the mossy place.A woodman saw this and said, it is impossible to have a spring in the middle of the hillside.If you can dig it, I will become a frog.In the words, a spring came out, and the woodcutter became a frog, and he cured his eyes with the spring water.We continue to go forward, we are now seeing this stone is very special, in the middle is cracked, this stone engraved on the flank of shijie sword-power-test rock three big, according to legend, the prince he lu life casts sword master ganjiang sword at that time, presence and his wife m-sword acquisition heaven and earth reiki, finally moulds the ganjiang m-sword male and female double sword, the prince got the presence of sword, a sword blade, stone splitting into two, this is the big stone.Legend has it that the first emperor of qin went to look for king wu's tomb, saw the huge stone squatting on a white tiger, then struck down the sword and killed it.The white tiger escaped, leaving only the scar on the stone.Let's go north.What's the shape of this rock? Yeah, like a pillow.This rock is called a occipital stone, and it will be a great delight to throw a stone on it.This pavilion, which is now in front of us, is a tomb, called the tomb of the ancient true mother.In the tang dynasty there was a woman named hu ruizhen.Because of the chaos, she fled to suzhou, helpless, forced into the brothel, but she only sells the art and not to sell her body, she can sing and dance, the talent is outstanding, it is a beautiful girl.At that time, there was a handsome scholar, wang yinxiang, who wanted to stay at the real niang.When the real mother knew, she threw herself into the air and kept her body.Mr Wang was shocked.He buried his wife in tiger hill and built a pavilion on the tomb.Go on, we see the stone in this place is red.The stone is called a thousand stone.Legend prince king fuchai first funeral service, on the ground and the house was buried many swords and other treasures, fu in order to keep the secret, it is placed under the celebration dinner, will this thousands of workers gather in this place, reward poisoned wine colorless, tasteless, killed thousands of artisans, the rivers of blood, the side of the stone are dyed red, when it rains, the stone of the Red Cross showed very dazzling.Because the stone was dyed red by more than one thousand workers, it called it a thousand stones.It is said that because of this, people are very afraid to pass through here, and the senior monk zhu daosheng is here to tell the story.He spoke to the stone for three days and nights, and when he said that all the wicked could become buddhas, the stones nodded and seemed to agree with what was said.Hence, the living public lecture, the stubborn stone nods to say.The block in the pool was the head stone.Three thousand people sat on the stone beside it.We say the mountain is not high, there is the immortal name, the water is not deep, there are dragons, so where is the fairy of tiger hill? The fairy is here.This is the second fairy pavilion, where one of the eight immortals, lu dongbin and the sleeping fairy Chen, were playing chess.Play chess legend lu dongbin and Chen tuan, a woodman beside watch, played after the woodcutter went down the mountain, but down the hill after he found out that people in the village he don't know, but people in the village from the perspective of the dress of the woodcutter, he from previous years ago, so there are fairy a chess game, has been one thousand years in the world.We see two pairs of couplet on the stone pillar of the duxian pavilion, the first is “ Once in the past, yueyang has made a trace..It was said that lu dongbin had been in yueyang, now to the tiger hill to leave the trail.The other one is “ In the dream, the dream is not a dream, the yuan is called yuan ” It is said that Chen took the woodsman as the man of the dream, and the woodcutter repeatedly explained that the committee knew that it was not a dream, and that the next link was to explore the mysteries of Taoism to achieve immortality.As we go this way, we come to the most mysterious and fascinating historical sword pool of the huqiu.We see four big &ldquo in this round hole.Tiger hill sword pool ” Originally, it is said that the four big in tang dynasty calligrapher yan zhengqing said, after years, served by weathered and denuded, huqiu two break fall into oblivion, sharpening a suzhou famous Zhang Zhong photos the same hook rubbing resharpen, carefully watching the sword can be found a monk to a pretty much, so the pool of suzhou and false huqiu real sword.Into the open sky, the sword pond of tiger hill.It was named as the sword pool because when the family was buried, fu chai would bury the sword as a martyr and bury it in his grave.Renovation in 1955 huqiu, dry sword pool of water, the triangle dew mouth out, to walk about ten meters.Then go inside, but turn to the left, the staff found four huge piece of stone, is a lie, arranged the rest of the three pieces of finished product, experts have discovered that the tablets of stone and the spring and autumn period, rocky, so this sword underground pool is probably he lu tomb is located.Then why not dig in?(we guess)because it has huqiu tower, if to explore, will affect the foundations of the tower, which means it might fall over, that in order to protect the huqiu tower, there will be no further explore he lu tomb, so up to now, he lu tomb is still a mystery.Now we come to the hututa, known as yunyan temple tower.It was built in five dynasties, seven stories and eight sides.Why is that? Huqiu tower is called “ The Leaning Tower of Pisa in China..After seven fires, the seventh floor was burned in the Ming dynasty.We know that the hangzhou leifeng pagoda in the same period of huqiu tower collapsed in the 1930s.By the 1950s, tiger hilta was also at risk.In 1956, iron hogging method was adopted, and the steel hoop was used in each layer, and the cement was poured in the foundation, which effectively eliminated the crack.There is an interesting history about the 56 years of the tower.When we met to discuss the plan, an old man smiled in the corner and asked him to speak if he was in a position to hold the meeting.After the old man's repeated dismissal, he finally put forward the principle and plan of the barrel maser, and the people in the room were praised.So, the su dongpo is confirmed, to suzhou, to visit huqiu.I want to add a word: to tiger hill, not not to the tiger hill tower.
篇三十五:苏州英语导游词
Welcome to Luzhi ancient town for sightseeing.Luzhi ancient town is about 25 kilometers southeast of Suzhou.There are many lakes and rivers around the ancient town, and “small bridges, flowing water and people” can be seen everywhere.Therefore, it can be said that Luzhi is a typical “water country”.Luzhi was called Fuli in ancient times.It was not until the Qing Dynasty that it was renamed Luzhi.Luzhi, originated from Liuzhi.The so-called “six straight” means that the three rivers of Dazhi, Xiaozhi and zhishangjing in the east of the ancient town can reach six places.“Yong” is an auspicious Unicorn named luduan in the myths and legends of the Zhan Dynasty.It's the image you see on this sculpture.It is said that it has the special function of fast walking, understanding all kinds of words and well-informed information, which can ensure the smooth weather and protect the peace of the people.Therefore, it takes the homonym of “Lu” and “six” in Wu dialect and names the town “Luzhi”.At the same time, it takes luduan as the town logo of the ancient town and stands here, which fully shows the good wishes of Luzhi people for a better life.Luzhi ancient town belongs to Wuzhong District of Suzhou city.The area of the ancient town is only 1.1 square kilometers.The ancient town is adjacent to Wusong River in the north and Chenghu Lake in the south.It has wide waters and rivers.Since ancient times, it is rich in rice, wheat, freshwater fish, mat grass, Lingou and other aquatic plants.It can be called a genuine “land of fish and rice”.The ancient town is not only rich in water products, but also has a long history and strong cultural atmosphere compared with other ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River.The history of the ancient town can be traced back to the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period 2500 years ago.At that time, Helu, the king of Wu, and fuchai, the king of Wu, successively built the Li palace here.Zhang Lingshan in the southwest of the town is the burial place of Zhang Cang, the Prime Minister of the Western Han Dynasty;Lu guimeng, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, once lived in seclusion in the west of Bailian temple in the ancient town, and still has his tomb.Since the establishment of Fuli Academy in the Yuan Dynasty, the ancient town has always attached great importance to education and trained countless scholars.In the early years of the Republic of China in modern times, the ancient town took the lead in setting up new schools.Ye Shengtao, Wang Boxiang and Shen Baihan, the famous educators, taught here, and cultivated many excellent talents for the ancient town.The long history and profound cultural accumulation have left many historical sites and celebrity footprints for the ancient town.From the ancient temples, gardens and streets to the ancient houses of historical celebrities, the whole zhanzhen town is like a dazzling Museum of historical relics.Among them, we can not only feel the vicissitudes of history, but also get the nourishment of culture.At present, the ancient town preserves historic sites and cultural landscapes such as the ancient castle temple, Lu guimeng's Ci, Shengtao memorial hall, Shen house, Xiao house, Wansheng rice shop, Wang Tao memorial hall, etc.In particular, the painted arhat statue preserved in the ancient castle temple is the only national key cultural relics protection unit in the ancient town of Jiangnan.Mr.Fei Xiaotong, vice chairman of the National People's Congress and a famous sociologist, wrote the words “the first water town in China” after visiting the ancient town.Today, “the first water town in China” has become the pride of town people and the pronoun of Luzhi ancient town.The town was named as a famous historical and cultural town in Jiangsu Province in 19q4, and was listed as one of the 13 scenic spots of Taihu Lake scenic spot.Now, please follow me to the ancient town to appreciate the unique style of “the first water town in China”.[Baosheng Temple]
Luzhi ancient town is famous, to a large extent, because there is a Baosheng Temple Museum in the town, which was one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units announced after the founding of new China.So far, Luzhi is probably the only ancient town in the south of the Yangtze River with national key cultural relics protection units.Baosheng temple was built in the period of Liang Tianjian in the northern and Southern Dynasties.It has a history of 1500 years.Like the famous Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, it is one of the 480 temples in the Southern Dynasty.In history, it has been used repeatedly.At that time, there were more than 5000 temples and thousands of monks in the temple, covering half of the ancient town.By the early years of the Republic of China, almost all the buildings in the temple had collapsed, and some of the temples had been rebuilt into schools.In the 1920s, when the Daxiong hall collapsed, the statue of arhat on the west wall of the hall was destroyed.Later, under the initiative of Cai Yuanpei, Gu Jiegang and other famous scholars, in 1932, an Antiquities Museum was built on the site of Daxiong hall to protect the statue of arhat.After liberation, the people's Government renovated the ancient temple.The existing ancient temple gate was rebuilt in 964 according to the original appearance of the gate during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty.The word “Baosheng Temple” on the mountain gate is inscribed by Mr.Fei Xini, a contemporary sweeper.Through the two Mountain Gate with the title of “Fuyang Xianmi”, you can see the heavenly king hall standing in the middle of the courtyard.Tianwang hall was built in the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in the Tongzhi period of the late Qing Dynasty, but it still retains the style of the Ming Dynasty.However, the basin type plinth of the Bu column is a relic of the Northern Song Dynasty.According to textual research, the Tianwang hall was rebuilt on the site of the last dynasty hall in the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty.It is said that there was no iron nail used in the construction of Tianwang hall, and the joint was completely connected by tenon, which shows the exquisite craftsmanship of woodworking.The original four clay statues of Vajra in the hall were all destroyed by the Japanese during the Anti Japanese war.In 1956, Tianwang hall was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Jiangsu Province.To the north of the courtyard of Tianwang hall is the Museum of antiquities built on the site of Daxiong hall.There are two treasures of the ancient temple in the courtyard.Standing on the west side is a blue stone Scripture building, which originally stood in front of the heavenly king hall, next to the stone with a coiled pole on the east side, to exorcise evil spirits.Jingchuang and Jiashi are relics of the Northern Song Dynasty.In fact, Jingchuang is a kind of Buddhist stone carving that began to appear in the Tang Dynasty.It is generally composed of cover, column and seat.The pillar is engraved with Buddha statue, Buddha name or Sutra.The handwriting on the existing Qingshi Scripture building is no longer clear.On the east side of the courtyard, there is an iron clock, about 1.5 meters high and 1 meter in diameter, which was cast in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.On the clock, there is an auspicious saying of “good weather, good harvest”.There is a famous plastic wall arhat in the museum.Under the eaves in front of the museum is a plaque inscribed by Mr.Chang Yinren.The “nine Arhats” on the lintel of the Museum of antiquities was written by Zhang Ting, a professor of the Central Academy of fine arts.According to Wu Jun Fu Li Zhi, the original Daxiong hall was built in 1013.During the Northern Song Dynasty, there were Buddha statues of Sakyamuni and eighteen Arhats in the hall, which was copied by Yang Huizhi of the Tang Dynasty.Yang Huizhi is a native of Wu County in Tang Dynasty, who is as famous as Wu Tongguang, the “sage of painting”.Because clay sculptures are not as easy to preserve as stone and wood carvings, it is not easy for Yang Huizhi's authentic works to be millennium old.In 1918, historian Gu Jiegang visited Baosheng temple at the invitation of Ye Shengtao and Wang Boxiang.A well preserved work of Tang Dynasty's masterpieces attracted the attention of historians.In 1922, Gu Jiegang found that the statue of a member of the Luohan tribe was badly damaged and in urgent need of protection, so he ran around and called for the rescue of “art works of 1100 years ago”.Later, under the care and advocacy of Mr.Hu Shi and Mr.Cai Yuanpei, a “preservation Committee of Luzhi Tang sculpture” was established to collect funds and invite famous painters and sculptors such as Xu Beihong, Liu Haisu, Jiang xiaostork and Hua Tianyou to study and draw up preservation plans.In view of the collapse of the original main hall, it was decided to build an Antiquities Museum on the site of the hall to preserve these precious art relics.The museum started construction in the autumn of 1930 and was completed in the autumn of 1932.The Antiquities Museum was originally a Roman style red brick building with flat roof.Because the flat roof was easy to accumulate water, the leakage of the roof was found in the early 1950s, so the Antiquities Museum was renovated and the flat roof was changed to a sloping roof.After changing it into the top of the slope, although it can drain water, it does not coordinate with the overall architecture of the temple.So in 1987, it was rebuilt again, and the roof was changed to Xieshan single eaves type.When you enter the museum, you can see a statue wall arhat facing south.The statues of Arhats can be seen in many temples, either five hundred Arhats or eighteen Arhats, but they hardly have any background, which is different here.In addition to the nine Arhats on the wall, there are rocks, clouds and spray, which give people a feeling of being near the sea and heaven.Except for the two Arhats who are discussing Buddhist scriptures, the rest of the nine Arhats are scattered and sitting, with different shapes and expressions, giving people a very vivid, realistic and natural feeling, which makes the whole design a little less religious and adds a bit of human affinity He Li.High in the middle is Bodhidharma, the forefather of Zen.Because there is no him in the 16 Arhats and 18 Arhats, some people think that the statue in the middle is Xiao Yan, Emperor Wu of Liang Dynasty, which is a portrayal of his resignation when he was trapped in Taicheng.To the east of Dharma cave is the venerable Jiaxi, also known as “WangYan Luohan”, with thick eyebrows and big eyes.At first glance, he is an Indian.His clothes are the most gorgeous of all the Arhats.Under “Wang Yan Luo Han”, there is a pair of Luo Han.To the East is the venerable nuojulu, who is kind-hearted and kind-hearted.He seems to be preaching scriptures, so he is also called “preaching arhat”.So who is he lecturing to? Look at the statue of Ximei, who is listening attentively.This is “listening to the Sutra arhat”.His name is ashdodo venerable.To the east of the “preaching arhat” is the batara.Because of his peculiar facial expression, he is also called “embarrassed Rohan”.To the west of the Dharma patriarch is the venerable tanthidra.Look at his broad-minded, fat, detached look, known as “barefoot arhat.”.In the west of “barefoot arhat”, the one with angry eyes is the one who guards Bojia.From his angry look, he is commonly known as “angry arhat”.Below him is the “lonely arhat” supindra, with an impassive expression.Sitting at the westernmost end of the wall is the bantorga.His expression is deep, as if thinking about something, so people also call it “meditative arhat”.The nine Arhats we see now are only half of the eighteen Arhats worshipped on the East and west sides in the main hall of Baosheng temple, and there are many damages.In addition, whether the author of it is Yang Huizhi, the “sculptor” of the Tang Dynasty, is controversial in the field of historiography from the following aspects: before the end of the Tang Dynasty, there were no eighteen Arhats, only sixteen Arhats, and the great hall was built in the Northern Song Dynasty.However, whether it was created by Yang Huizhi or by imitating Yang's style, its superb sculpture art shows people the wisdom and talent of ancient Chinese artists, which is of great artistic appeal and cultural value.Therefore, after the founding of new China, it was listed in the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.In front of the Luohan wall, there are two stone statues carved from blue stones, which are antiquities of the Six Dynasties.In the past, it was usually placed in the middle of the street, which means that the Buddha is everywhere and cares for all living beings.[Ye Shengtao Memorial]
Now you come to the yard is Ye Shengtao Memorial Hall.It was originally the site of Puli Academy.In 1906, a new school was set up, and Fuli Academy was transformed into Fuli primary school.Later, it was reorganized into “the fifth higher primary school of Wu county”, which is called “wugao” for short.In the spring of 1917, Mr.Ye Shengtao was invited by his classmates Wu binruo and Wang Boxiang to teach at the “five high school”.He worked and lived here for more than four years.During this period, he carried out the experiment of educational reform and created many literary works, such as “Han Xiao's Qin song” and “low energy children”, all of which were directly based on the ancient town of Luzhi.Therefore, Mr.Ye has always affectionately compared Luzhi to his second hometown.After his death in Beijing in February 1988, in order to show his respect and memory, the people of the ancient town renovated several old sites where he was teaching and turned them into Ye Shengtao Memorial Hall.“Ye Shengtao Memorial Hall” engraved on the main entrance of the memorial hall was inscribed by the late president of the Chinese Buddhist Association, Mr.Zhao Puchu.The two-story building on the east side of the courtyard was the “five high” women's department at that time.In 1919, Ye Shengtao's wife, Hu Molin, was employed by the “five high” and served as a teacher in the women's department for three years.In the middle of the courtyard is a four side hall building that looks like a Square Pavilion.This is the “five high” Expo room, that is, the reading room.Now there is a flower basket on the table in the middle of the four side hall.In front of the flower basket, ye Lao's face model is placed for people to look forward to.On the west side of the four side hall is a mandarin duck hall.At that time, it was the dormitory and office of the “five high” foreign teachers.The north side has been restored to the original appearance of the “five high” teachers' office.To the north of the courtyard, there are seven bungalows lined up with a long corridor.This is the exhibition hall of the memorial hall.Starting from the preface hall in the East, it is divided into eight parts to introduce Ye Shengtao's life and his outstanding achievements in education, literature, publishing and social activities with photos, objects, literature and other exhibits.In particular, it highlights the work and life of Ye Lao in the ancient town.From the north gate of the memorial, we came to Ye Shengtao cemetery.The granite platform faces east in the West.On the wall of the monument are engraved six gilded characters of “Tomb of Mr.Ye Shengtao” inscribed by Mr.Zhao Puchu.There is a six corner Pavilion in the east of the tomb platform, which is called Weiyan Pavilion.“Not tired” on the plaque in the pavilion is the ink left by Ye Lao.In his early years, ye used to call his residence “not tired of living”.The word “not tired” means never tired of learning, constantly pursuing and making progress.[Lu guimeng Temple]
From the west gate of Baosheng temple, there is an open space.To the north of it is the Bailian Temple site founded in the northern and Southern Dynasties.To the west of the Bailian Temple site is Lu guimeng temple, also known as Mr.Fuli temple.It was originally the residence of Lu guimeng, and was built as the ancestral hall of Mr.Fuli in the Northern Song Dynasty.Lu guimeng is a late Tang Dynasty writer, a native of Suzhou, another name of Mr.Fuli.He had a distinguished family background and had two prime ministers.Lu guimeng studied hard since childhood in order to serve his country.However, with bad luck, he failed in the exam.In this case, I came to Luzhi ancient town to buy farmland and live in seclusion.In spite of the feudal and secular ideas, he went to work in the field himself.This was a valuable move at that time.Apart from farming, he often went boating and traveled in the rivers and lakes, and wrote many poems reflecting the life of Wu's water country.His works have been handed down from generation to generation, such as Mr.Fuli's collection and Lize's series.He is the best friend of PI Rixiu, a poet of Tang Dynasty, and is known as “Pi Lu” in the world.In addition, Lu guimeng also has a lot of research on agricultural tools, and his “leifujing” is an important material for the study of ancient agricultural tools in China.Lu guimeng's tomb covers an area of about one mu.In front of the tomb stands a stone tablet of the reign of Kangxi and Tongzhi of the Qing Dynasty.There is a qingfengting beside yiguanzhong, which means to praise Lu guimeng's elegant character of “qingfengliangjie”.There is a pool beside qingfengting.This is the pool where Lu guimeng raised green ducks.Because the green duck is good at fighting, the pool is also known as the duck fighting pool.Qingfengting and douyachi were first built in the Northern Song Dynasty, and were rebuilt in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.When qingfengting was rebuilt in Tongzhi period of Qing Dynasty, a plaque of “qingfengliangjie” was hung in the pavilion and a statue of Lu guimeng was erected.During the cultural revolution, it was destroyed again.The existing qingfengting and douyachi were restored after 1981.Among them, Lu guimeng's yiguanzhong and douyachi are listed as cultural relics protection units in Jiangsu Province.There are three ancient ginkgo trees on both sides of douyachi, which are said to be planted by Lu guimeng.They are just like three experienced historical elders, standing here, witnessing the vicissitudes of the ancient town.[Wansheng rice line]
The place we come to now is Wansheng rice line written in Mr.Ye Shengtao's novel “collected more than three or five Dou”.Its prototype is Wancheng hengmihang.In the early years of the Republic of China, this rice shop was jointly operated by Shen and fan in the town, and it was also a rice shop in Jiaozhi ancient town.In the past, every time I went to the new Valley, many boats selling grain and buying rice would gather in the river channel at the gate of the new valley.The lively scene of loading and unloading grain and rice can be imagined.In the 1950s, it was transformed into a grain purchasing station and a grain warehouse.Now, in order to adapt to the development of the tourism market, develop the cultural tourism resources of the ancient town, renovate it as “Wansheng rice shop”, and reproduce the style of “front shop and back yard” of the small town rice market in the Republic of China.Facing Hebu, the three Bay shop is a rice shop.On the high wooden counter is a billboard of “thousands of merchants gather”.Behind the shop was a large yard, with stone slabs on the ground, and the south side of it
篇三十六:苏州无锡导游词
各位游客:在华东线的旅游城市中,无锡是因濒临美丽的太湖而着名的。在这个“充满温情和水”的城市中,景色宜人,人文答本,吸引了南来北往的佳宾。今天就让我们一同前去欣赏这颗“太湖明珠”的迷人风采。
无锡地处江苏省南部、太湖之滨,北临长江,南接浙江、安徽两省,西邻常州市,东靠苏州市。西距南京183公里,东距上海128公里。着名的贯通中国南北的京杭大运河在此交汇。其地形为平原地带,土地肥沃,物产丰富,渠流纵横,河网密布,是我国着名的“鱼米之乡”。辖锡山、江阴和宜兴3个县级市。全市总面积4656平方公里,人口约426万。其中市区面积343平方公里,人口约二“万,是江苏地区仅次于南京的第二大城市。目前已发展成为具有轻工、纺织、电子、化工、机械等工业的中等城市。
无锡是我国江南的一座古城,距今已有3000多年的历史。据《史记》记载,商朝末年,周大王长子泰伯及其弟仲雍从陕西来到这里定居,筑城于梅里(今锡山市梅村一带),建“勾吴”国,这是无锡建城的开始。
无锡之名最早见于《汉书》,相传周平王东迁时(约在公元前770年),惠山东侧发现了锡矿。锡在当时是冶炼青铜器的原料,于是爆发了当地人和外来者长达几百年的冲突。到了战国末期锡矿日渐减少。公元前224年,秦始皇大将王翦在锡山发现一块石碑,上面刻有:有锡兵,天下争;无锡宁,天下清。“无锡天下宁”表达了人民渴望安宁太平的生活,因此“无锡”的名字就这样流传了下来,成为城市的名称。
无锡的经济发展有着深厚的基础。早在明代时,织布、陶瓷、制砖等手工业非常发达。19世纪中期,无锡和九江、长沙、芜湖合称为“中国四大米市”。本世纪以来,无锡更是依靠自身优越的.自然条件,成为中华民族工业的原料基地和工商业发达的城市,被誉为“小上海”。
无锡经济的发展与良好的气候条件有一定的关系。无锡属北亚热带季风气候区,气候温和、湿润,雨量充沛,四季分明,成为太湖流域的富庶之地。地理和气候也为养殖业提供了条件,太湖中出产的各种水产品种达数十种,尤其以银鱼、蟹最为着名。此外,无锡的土特产品:假(惠山泥人)、大(无锡酱排骨)、空(无锡油面筋)已成为馈赠亲友的佳品。
便利的交通为到无锡旅游的宾客提供了方便。航空:无锡硕放机场已开通北京、福州、佛山、惠阳等多条航线。铁路:无锡地处京沪线上,每天在无锡停留的快车逾百列,全国各大城市都有火车可直达无锡。公路:沪宁高速公路经过无锡,与华东每个城市每天均有旅游汽车往返;九条国道、省道成放射状通向全国、全省。水路:从浙江湖州可乘旅游船经太湖到无锡;从苏州、镇江、丹阳可乘游船经古运河到无锡。
无锡的旅游资源更是得天独厚,这里有被誉为“太湖佳绝处”的鼋头渚、“江南第一山”的惠山;还有因范蠡而得名的蠡园;江南着名赏梅胜地梅园和着名的“园中园”寄畅园等。也有近几年新建的“唐城”、“三国城”、“水游城”等影视拍摄基地。这些景观,使游客们在观赏大湖山水秀色的同时,又领略了中国古典名着中波澜壮阔的历史画面。您正浏览的文章由第一'范文网整理,版权归原作者、原出处所有。
游客们:太湖的山水,众多的历史人物和文化古迹,使无锡成为融自然景观和人文景观为一体的旅游胜地。今天我们来到这座温馨美丽的城市,请调动您的思维,展开您的想象,尽情游赏吧!
篇三十七:苏州英语导游词
Lion forest, one of the four famous gardens in Suzhou, has a history of more than 650 years and is the representative of garden in Yuan Dynasty.No.23 Yuanyuan Road, located in the northeast corner of Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, is a rectangle with a width from east to west, covering an area of 1.1 hectares and an open area of 0.88 hectares.There are rockeries all over the park, surrounded by long corridors, buildings looming, winding paths leading to seclusion, with the general feeling of maze.The wall of the corridor is embedded with the calligraphy steles of Su Shi, Mi Fu, Huang Tingjian and Cai Xiang, as well as the inscription of plum blossom poem by Wen Tianxiang of the Southern Song Dynasty.This garden was built by Zen master tianru of Yuan Dynasty in memory of his teacher, Zen master Zhongfeng.In the first gate, the teacher of “Shizilin” is the teacher's teacher.Later, because there were many rockeries in the garden, which looked like a lion, it was changed to the Lion Forest in the way of writing, and has been used up to now.The word “Lion Forest” on the forehead of the ticket office was written by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty.Step into the garden, you can see a hall, which is the Bei ancestral hall.In the middle of the plaque, there is Gu Tinglong's handwritten “Yunlin Yiyun”, which is one of the designers of lion forest.Ni Yunlin's design has the charm of emptiness and quietness.The wooden railings on both sides of the corridor are carved with peony, Phoenix and Shou characters, and hanging screens with vases and shell leaves.Beiye is used to write Buddhist scriptures, which not only reflects that Shizilin is a place for Zen to study Buddhism, but also has commemorative significance, because the last master of Shizilin is Beiye.The ancestral hall is a place for worshiping and worshiping ancestors and gathering of clansmen.On the roof, there are statues of three immortals, Fu, Lu and Shou, and a child.It shows that the garden owner hopes that his descendants can be outstanding and glorify their ancestors.At the entrance of the corridor, there is the word “Chunhua”, which means the garden is full of spring.Please go ahead.It is said that the stone lions in the lion forest came from Tianmu Mountain in Zhejiang Province.The eight immortals tie Guai Li and LV Chunyang went to the banquet of the queen mother and rode a green lion past Tianmu Mountain.From the top of the mountain came a clear spring.Li Zheng, Tieguai, was thirsty.He was very happy and fell down to Yuntou.He took down his own gourd and went to the spring to drink.The green lion also jumped into the water to play.After a moment, the lion climbed up to the shore and shook his body.The water on his body was scattered on the surrounding rocks, and suddenly became a group of lively and lovely little lions.The green Lion plays with the little lions intimately.Tieguai Li smiles and says to LV Yuyang, “look, the green lion has moved everyone's heart.Now that there are so many descendants, let's punish him to be a lion king here.” After that, with the help of the iron crutch, the lions turned back to the appearance of stones, and the green lions turned into a mountain peak because they couldn't bear to leave.In Song Renzong's time, Zhongfeng monk of Zhejiang Guoshi temple had a profound Buddhism.One day, he traveled to Tianmu Mountain and recited scriptures in Jielu.Every morning, he recited scriptures in front of Qingshi mountain.It turned out that he was an eminent monk and knew the origin of shiziyan and shizifeng.Lion is called lion dragon(Su ā n'n í)in Buddhism.It is the beast of Buddhism.He wants to enlighten the green lion and make it return to its original appearance.For a long time, because I often listen to the eminent monk's words, I became a spirit and became a green lion again.The green lion became monk Zhongfeng's mount.Monk Zhongfeng rode the green lion to visit his apprentice tianru Zen master in Puti temple in Suzhou.There were many strange stones in Puti temple, and the shape of them was vivid, like many lions.The green lion was very happy and thought that he had returned to the lion colony in the Buddhist kingdom, so he changed into a lion bee, and the lion fur scattered on the green lion became a variety of lion cubs.Some are playing with Hydrangea, some are fighting with two lions, and some are full of prestige.When Zen master tianru saw his hands together, he even said “Amitabha”.He praised master tianru for his boundless power and perfect merits.Bodhi Temple became the kingdom of Buddha and lion.Monk Zhongfeng said, “it might as well be called lion forest.” So the stone lions in the lion forest are famous.Green lion is very happy to stay in the lion forest, but he is worried about Tieguai Li.In a fit of anger, he punished the green lion to stay at the top of Tianmu Mountain.When he went back, he was a little reluctant to think about it.When he went back to look for it, there was no trace.Tieguai Li Yu visited all the famous mountains and rivers, but he had no whereabouts.One day when I passed by Suzhou, I saw the Lion Peak in the lion forest from a long distance.Isn't it the green lion.After entering the rockery group of lion forest, tie Guai Li walked slowly and lost contact with LV Chunyang.I saw Lu Chunyang in front of me from a distance, but I couldn't get out of the rockery to meet him.Tieguai Li was in a hurry and sat in the cave in a hurry.LV Chunyang always loses to tie Guai Li in chess.He thinks that this opportunity has come, so he asks tie Guai Li to play a game of chess in the false cave.If LV Chunyang wins, he will carry him out.Tieguai Li agreed because he lost less and won more in chess in the past.Unexpectedly, because he was trapped in a rockery, he was in a panic and was killed by LV Chunyang.Tieguai Li had no choice but to beg for mercy from LV Chunyang.Lu Chunyang said: “I think the green lion is very happy to stay in the lion forest, so I'll stay here with the lion grandson.”.Tie Guai Li was eager to go out and agreed.Lu Chunyang took tieguaili out of the rockery.Now when you go to the rockery in the lion forest, you have to be careful.Don't be as stubborn as Li.The game of chess he lost in those years is still in the rockery cave.The lion forest is mountainous in the southeast and watery in the northwest.It is surrounded by high walls, deep houses and winding corridors.Taking the central pool as the center, building houses by piling mountains, transplanting flowers and trees, and erecting bridges and pavilions make the layout of the whole garden compact and full of the artistic conception of “close to the mountains and forests”.The lion forest is famous for its pavilions, terraces, towers, pavilions, halls, pavilions and corridors.It is also known as the “rockery kingdom”.There are many and exquisite rockeries in Shizilin, with exquisite rocks, winding caves and ravines, which are like entering a maze.It is known as “Eighteen scenes of Taoyuan”.At the top of the cave, there are many strange peaks and rocks, all like a lion dancing.There are Hanhui, tuyue, Xuanyu, angxia and other famous peaks, and the Lion Peak is the first of them.The main building in the park is Yanyu hall, behind which is a small square hall and Lixue hall.To the west, you can get to Baixuan, which is a two-story attic with a veranda all around.It's tall, cool and exquisite.To the west of Baixuan is guwu pine garden.The southwest corner is jianshanlou.From Jianshan tower to the west, you can get to the lotus hall.In the northwest of the hall, there is a Jianzhen interesting Pavilion near the pool.The pavilion is decorated with exquisite ornaments, and the figures and flowers are lifelike.There are two stone boats beside the pavilion.The stone boat shore is the dark fragrant studio, from which you can turn south along the corridor to reach the waterfall Pavilion, which is the highest place in the garden.The West scenery center of the garden is Wenmei Pavilion, in front of which is shuangxianxiang Pavilion.Shuangxiangxian pavilion has a fan Pavilion in the southwest corner and a courtyard behind it, which is fresh and elegant.Shizilin used to be the back garden of Bodhi orthodox temple.In 1341 ad, Zen master tianru, an eminent monk, came to Suzhou to preach Buddhist scriptures and was welcomed by his disciples.In the following year(the second year of emperor Shundi Zhizheng, the last emperor of the Yuan Dynasty), the disciples bought land and set up a house to build a Zen forest for Zen master tianru.Built in 1342 A.D.in the second year of Zhizheng reign of the Yuan Dynasty, the garden was built by the disciples of Zen master tianru Weize for his master.It was initially named “Shizilin Temple”, and later renamed “Puti Zhengzong Temple” and “Shengen Temple”.In the sixth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty(A.D.1373), 73 year old great calligrapher Ni Zan(named Yunlin)passed through Suzhou.He once participated in gardening and wrote poems and paintings(painted with the picture of the lion forest), which made the lion forest famous and became a resort for Buddhist preaching and literati writing poems and paintings.In the early Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, the temple garden became a private property, isolated from the temple hall.It was also called wusongyuan because there were five pine trees in the garden.In the 17th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty(1589 A.D.), monks of the Ming family came from Chang'an to rebuild the Shengen temple and the Buddha Hall in Shizilin, and reappear the prosperous scene.During the reign of Emperor Kangxi, the temple and the garden were separated.Later, it was bought by Huang xingzu, the father of Huang Xi and the magistrate of Hengzhou, and named “Sheyuan”.On February 11, 1703, Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty toured here and granted “Lion Forest Temple”.Later, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty toured the lion forest six times and successively granted “mirror wisdom and round light”, “painting Zen Temple” and existing “zhenqu” plaques.In the 36th year of the Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty(1771 AD), Huang Xi was the number one scholar in senior high school.He refined his mansion and reorganized the courtyard, and named it “wusongyuan”.By the middle of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, Huang's family was in decline, and the garden had fallen, but the rockery was still there.In 1917, Shanghai pigment giant Pei Runsheng(the great grandfather of the world-famous architect I.M.Pei)bought the lion forest from Li Zhongyu, the chief civil affairs officer.It took nearly seven years to renovate the lion forest.Some new scenic spots were added and named “Lion Forest”.For a time, lion forest covered Suzhou city.Beirunsheng was preparing for the opening up, but he failed because of the outbreak of the Anti Japanese war.After beirunsheng died in 1945, Shizilin was managed by his grandson beihuanzhang.After liberation, the descendants donated the garden to the state, and Suzhou garden management office took over the renovation and opened it to the public in 1954.Due to the rise and fall of the forest garden, the temple, garden and house were separated and combined, the traditional gardening techniques and Buddhist ideas were integrated, and the modern Bei family introduced the Western gardening techniques and ancestral temple into the garden, making it a temple garden integrating the principles of Zen and the pleasure of garden.1、Hall, car Hall
Enter the east gate of lion forest from Garden Road, which was the main gate of Chengxun Yizhuang.On the door hung a plaque written by Emperor Qianlong.Before liberation, when it was a private house, it was not easy to open it.After liberation, it was opened as the main gate of Shizilin.The high threshold was the sedan hall, which was the place where the sedan cars used to stop.Opposite to the car door was the west gate.Above the two doors were brick forehead, respectively titled “right access” and “left access”.2、Yan Yutang
Now we have come to Yanyu hall.Yanyu means peace and happiness.“Yan Yutang” comes from the book of songs, which says “Yan Yutang is famous for its style, but you can't shoot.”.Yan Yu: Yan Er entertainment;Wu she: never stop.Form: as a modal particle.Reputation: Tongyu, happy.Shoot(Y ì): disgust.“Zheng Jian” said: “shoot, hate also.” How happy it is to have a dinner together.I love you forever.This hall is the main hall of the whole garden.It was originally used by the master of the garden to entertain guests.This hall is a famous mandarin duck hall in Suzhou gardens.The so-called Yuanyang hall is in a hall, which is divided into North and south parts by screen doors.From the inside, it seems that the two halls are connected, but the layout is different.The beams and columns of the North Hall are made of round logs, and the beams and columns of the south hall are made of square logs.The door and window patterns and furniture layout of the two halls are different, and the plaques have their own titles.At the same time, the front hall is generally the place where the host entertains the male guests, while the back hall is the place where the hostess meets the female guests.The architectural style is absolutely different, which reflects the feudal thought that men are superior to women.Please have a look at the foot of what is the word, right!It's a word “Shou”.There are five bats on the side.It means “five blessings” and “Shou” comes first, so Shou is the center.It shows that the owner hopes that he and his family will live a long and healthy life, have many children and grandchildren, be peaceful and happy.3、Small square hall
Now we come to the small square hall, which is named because it is square.If you look at the large empty windows on both sides, we can feel that they are two pictures.Outside the east window are plain preserved Chimonanthus and outside the west window are urban mountain forests.This is a kind of gardening art of Suzhou gardens, called frame view.It can change with the change of seasons and the movement of feet.We might as well have a try.The hall is characterized by square architecture and components, and the three pavilions and arches are a small and exquisite gathering place for literary society.Under the back window of the hall is the “golden brick”.This brick is specially baked for the Qing Dynasty palace floor.4、Jiushifeng
Out of the small square hall, you can see the nine Lion Peak in the hall garden.This peak stands in front of the wall.At first glance, it looks like nine lions playing freely.If you look at this stone and see the changing clouds in the sky, you must cooperate with imagination.The beauty lies between the image and the non image.There are half pavilions in the East and west of the courtyard to extrude space to highlight the nine Lion Peak.If you look carefully, you will find nine lions in different shapes.They are charming, naive and lovely.There are 500 lions of different sizes and shapes in the lion forest.We will see many more in the future.5、Zhibaixuan
Through the brick “fun”(from Tao Yuanming's “garden day care to become fun” sentence), we come to zhibaixuan.This is where monks preach.In the Tang Dynasty, when the Zen master Cong Zong(known as Zhao Zhou FA Dao)was teaching Zen Buddhism, no matter what his disciples asked him, he always said: “cypress in front of the court”, which means that the Zen practitioners should understand it by themselves from the mysterious hints.So it is named Baixuan.This is also the place where the relatives of the Bei family get together.The plaque “Yifeng Zhibai”, written by Wang Tongyu, is hung above the hall.“Zhibai” refers to the case of Zen Buddhism, while “Yifeng” refers to the allusion of Shi Feng made by Mi Fu in Song Dynasty.The following is the painting of Shoubai, which was jointly produced by famous calligraphers and painters in 1988.Zhang Xinjia painted red plum, Wu Mumu wrote ancient cypress, Xu Shaoqing painted Lake stone, and Fei Xini wrote inscriptions.There are stairs behind the screen door to go upstairs.The third floor is also called Tingyu building, which is named after the garden owner's collection of stone rubbings.It's named after the window.Looking from the window, you can see that there are many strange peaks on the opposite side.In front of the hall, there are rockeries, cypresses and dragons.Woyunbao is located among the rockeries.This rockery is the most famous rockery in the classical gardens.There are four paths in it, which are intertwined and intricate.Emperor Qianlong didn't go out after two hours.There is also a chessboard hole in it.It is said that LV Dongbin and tie guaili played chess.There are some famous stones such as Hanhui and tuyue on the false peak.There are strange pines and cypresses between the stones, just like a beautiful landscape painting.It is said that Emperor Qianlong once took a picture here.Please take a photo here.6、Jianshanlou
The false mountain peak can be seen from the window of this building, which is named after the poetic meaning of Tao Qian of Jin Dynasty: “picking chrysanthemums under the East fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan”.However, this building is close to the rockery, and there is a direct access to the rockery on the second floor.It can be said that the building is built on the rockery.The area of jianshanlou is only one tenth of that of zhibaixuan.That is to say, it sets off the height of zhibaixuan and does not compete with rockery.It can be said that it has unique ingenuity.8、Hualan Hall
We went west through the corridor to the flower basket hall.The flower basket hall is named after the flower basket shape carved on the column end of the hall and decorated with the flower basket pattern.In 1945, a Japanese surrender ceremony was held in this hall.The screen door was engraved with a huge picture of Matsushita, and the official script horizontal plaque “wind in the water” indicated that it was a good place to enjoy the lotus in summer.Originally known as “Lotus hall”, it was burned down in 1968, and then moved from Zheng house in loumen to Hualan hall.The so-called flower blue hall is a small hall, in which the walking column does not fall to the ground, but is changed into a very short heavy lotus column, and the end of the column is carved into a flower blue shape.9、Zhenqu Pavilion
Out of the flower basket hall to the west is zhenqu Pavilion.The word “zhenqu” was written by Emperor Qianlong himself.There is such a story.In the Qing Dynasty, when Emperor Qianlong visited the garden, Huang Xi, the number one scholar, saw the three words “really interesting” written by Emperor Qianlong.He felt that the word “you” was too vulgar, so he asked the emperor to bestow the word “you” and left the word “really interesting”.There is a “scholar hat” decoration on the pavilion, which has far-reaching implications.It is said that “the scholar is the prime minister's Root Seedling”.To become the number one scholar, we must start from the scholar.Garden idea is to educate future generations to study hard, hoping that one day they will win the title of the gold medal.The same principle applies today when tall buildings rise from the ground.Now, we can enjoy the scenery of Huxin Pavilion, Jiuqu bridge, stone boat, waterfall, pool and lake, and take photos as a souvenir.After that, we will gather in the east of the stone arch bridge, drill holes and climb mountains to really appreciate the charm of the world-famous “rockery kingdom”.The plaque of “zhenqu” was inscribed by Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty when he visited the lion forest.The painted pillars and carved beams in the pavilion are resplendent, showing the royal style completely different from the elegant garden architecture in the south of the Yangtze River.The pavilion is surrounded by picturesque scenery.In the East, you can see the flower basket hall near the water.In the south, you can see the rockery group near the water.In the west, there are mountains and waterfalls.Looking to the west, the pavilion in the center of the lake, the Jiuqu Bridge and the stone arch bridge divide the lake into three scenes: near, middle and far.10、Dark fragrance studio
The name of this building comes from the famous saying: the shadow is slanting, the water is clear, the fragrance is floating, and the moon is at dusk.The shadow of sparse plum is horizontally and obliquely reflected on the clear water surface at dusk
篇三十八:苏州英语导游词
Suzhou is one of the areas with great influence on Buddhism in China.Chongyuan temple is a famous temple in Suzhou.Chongyuan temple, originally known as Chongxuan temple, was built in the second year of Tianjian, Emperor Wu of Liang Dynasty(A.D.503).It was contemporaneous with Hanshan Temple, Lingyan temple and Baosheng temple.Xiao Yan, Emperor Wu of the Liang Dynasty, ruled the country with Buddhism, and for a time he was superior to others and worshipped Buddhism all over the country.Lu Seng Zan, an official living in the second mile northwest of Changzhou county government, immediately invited emperor Liang Wu to abandon his official residence and rebuild the temple, which was named chongyun temple.Emperor Liang Wu gladly bestowed a plaque with the title of “Chongxuan temple in Guangde, Daliang”.“Chongyun” is mistaken for “Chongxuan”, which is an error in the process of copying and delivering memorials.Chongyuan Temple flourished until the middle Tang Dynasty.In 842 ad, in the second year of Huichang of Wuzong in the late Tang Dynasty, the biggest “extermination of Buddhism” movement in Chinese history suddenly broke out.The court persecuted and killed the monks cruelly.A large number of temples in Suzhou City were destroyed.Monks moved out of the city one after another, and some built new temples elsewhere.There is a new Chongyuan temple in Weiting Town, thirty miles away from Suzhou city.During the qianmiao period(908-932 AD), the Chongyuan temple was repaired on a large scale.The rebuilt Chongyuan temple is still a giant temple.There are two earth mountains in front of the temple, two different stones standing in front of the court, a bronze statue of wuliangshou Buddha standing in the center, and 16 Arhats standing on both sides.There are five other hospitals.Chongyuan temple was renamed Chengtian temple in Song Dynasty.During the reign of Xuanhe in Song Dynasty(1119-1125 AD), it was renamed “Nengren Temple” because the imperial court prohibited the temple, temple and bridge from being named after “heaven, saint, emperor and King”.From Yuan Dynasty to shun Dynasty(1330-1333), Chongyuan temple was destroyed by fire.During the reign of Yuan Zhizheng(1341-1368 AD), it was rebuilt by the Chu monk in Yuenan and restored to a new level.At that time, in addition to the bronze statue of wuliangshou Buddha, there were pangou great saint temple, Lingyou temple and Wanfo Pavilion.In the Qing Dynasty, because of avoiding the taboo of Emperor Kangxi Xuanye, “Xuan” was changed to “Yuan”, and the name of Chongyuan temple has been used up to now.Chongyuan temple was finally destroyed during the cultural revolution in the 1970s.Poets such as Bai Juyi, Wei Yingwu, PI Rixiu, Lu guimeng and Fan Chengda all chanted it.In November, in order to further implement the party's religious policy, build a socialist harmonious society, carry forward the traditional Buddhist culture, and meet the religious needs of Buddhist believers, the restoration and reconstruction of Chongyuan temple was approved by the people's Government of Jiangsu Province, and the abbot of Hanshan Temple, Qiu Shuang, was also the abbot.On November 17, __X, the grand opening ceremony was held.The restoration and reconstruction of Chongyuan Temple fills the gap that there is no temple in the east of the ancient city of Suzhou.After completion, Chongyuan temple has become a beautiful scenic spot in Suzhou Industrial Park.According to the five principles of “classics have basis, history has inheritance, art has innovation, convenience has characteristics, and function has induction”, the newly built Chongyuan temple has made careful planning.Chongyuan temple, which reappears in front of people's eyes, covers an area of more than 300 mu and is located in the beautiful Yangcheng Lake peninsula.The water Guanyin Pavilion and the main temple area echo each other, showing the characteristics of the largest Guanyin Taoist temple in Jiangdong.The statue of great mercy Guanyin in the Guanyin Pavilion is 33 meters high.It is made of 88 tons of bronze.The surface of the statue is covered with gold.Its Dharma appearance is extremely solemn.It is the highest indoor Guanyin in China.Besides the outdoor Guanyin in Emei Mountain, it is the second highest in China.There is the largest Mahatma hall in China.The first Sanskrit bell of the Tang Dynasty is suspended in the bell tower, and the largest copper cavity leather drum in China is placed in the drum tower.There are a large number of Buddhas, Bodhisattvas and Vajrayana in the temple, which reproduces the elegant demeanor of Chongyuan temple in that year, and makes it a Buddhist temple with three treasures of Buddha, Dharma and monk.Puji bridge, Lianhua Island, Guanyin Pavilion and liuguanyin Temple constitute the pure land world, which is solemn and complete.Buddhist activities should be prepared in time.It is an ideal place for believers to make vows, repent and pray.In the Guanyin Pavilion, there are 9999 small Guanyin that can be provided for.The dizang hall and nihongcangdian hall offer memorial tablets for the dead and the extended life for many years, and regularly hold Buddhist and Dharma meetings.Every year, the “global Chinese reunion” in the Mid Autumn Festival and the “head worship” in the Spring Festival are both large-scale activities that Chongyuan Temple strives to build, such as Li Ru FA, which are deeply praised by the majority of tourists and believers.Reconstruction of Chongyuan Temple
In November, the general office of Jiangsu Provincial People's government and Suzhou Municipal People's Government approved the reconstruction of Chongyuan temple.The reconstructed Chongyuan temple is located in Chenyan Bay, Yangcheng Island, Weiting Town, Suzhou Industrial Park.The newly built Chongyuan temple will respect history, display culture, adjust measures to local conditions, make scientific and flexible planning and layout by using the existing water network, vegetation and other topography, and try to retain the natural landscape, so as to reflect the existing rural scenery and characteristic waterscape of the base.The planning layout is in line with the Buddhist concept and traditional habits, while taking into account the needs of modern Buddhist temples in educating the public, personnel training, Buddhist research and other uses.The design and construction orientation of the whole project is the combination of religion and tourism, history and reality, retro and innovation, environmental protection and development, culture and research.As the largest temple complex in the south of the Yangtze River, Chongyuan Temple aims to be excellent and pass down from generation to generation, providing a broader space for communication and development for the inheritance and development of Buddhism and traditional culture and charity in Suzhou.The design of Chongyuan temple has a high starting point, ancient architectural form, novel creativity, and strong participation in architectural space.The reconstruction plan and construction of Chongyuan temple have achieved five principles: classics have basis, history has inheritance, righteousness has innovation, convenience has characteristics, and function has induction.The reconstructed Chongyuan temple covers an area of more than 300 mu.The whole project is divided into four parts: temple area, Guanyin island area, Buddhist Culture Park area and commercial area.Guanyin island will present the largest 33 meter high Guanyin statue in China.After the reconstruction of the Chongyuan temple, the water Guanyin temple, the Chongyuan Zen temple and the pharmacist tower echo each other, and cooperate with the Buddhist cultural attractions to build a Buddhist cultural area with the purpose of caring for life and living and protecting Dharma, showing the characteristics of the Guanyin Taoist temple of the lotus Kingdom and the solemn unique style of Ten Thousand Buddhas.Master Qiushuang, the abbot of Hanshan Temple, has officially moved into Chongyuan temple to carry out the construction of Buddhist legal affairs and Buddhist culture.According to master Qiu Shuang, Chongyuan temple will take “Zen and pure cultivation” as its main development idea, cultivate Buddhist talents, and promote social harmony with charity.In the middle of September, Mr.Qiu Shuang and Mr.Wang Peng, chairman of Shanghai Tianyu Media Co., Ltd.shook hands to celebrate and formally signed the cooperation agreement on the completion ceremony of Chongyuan temple and the whole hall Buddha statue Kaiguang Dharma Association project.“Charity is a social cause.Its development needs a kind of social atmosphere, the support of citizens' charity consciousness and social charity values, and the formation of this atmosphere and support needs the guidance of charity publicity and the participation and promotion of leaders at all levels.” The great monk Qiu Shuang said that it is necessary to stimulate the enthusiasm of all sectors of society to participate in charity by vigorously publicizing the model of charity among the people;it is necessary to stimulate the sense of social responsibility of enterprises and institutions to participate in charity and build a harmonious society by vigorously publicizing the model of enterprises and institutions participating in and supporting charity.This is also one of the significance of the reconstruction of Chongyuan temple.To contribute to the construction of social spiritual civilization.Moreover, the construction of Chongyuan temple has created some of the best in the south of the Yangtze River, one is the largest temple group in the south of the Yangtze River, the other is the giant leather drum.The drum is made of bronze with a diameter of 2.19 meters of cowhide at both ends.The height and width of the drum are 2.8 meters and it weighs 4 tons.It took more than 100 workers more than 4 months to make the drum, and the construction lasted more than 9 months.Introduction to scenic spots
Entering the Chongyuan Temple scenic area, the first thing we see is the 200 meter long Buddha Road.The stone murals of Amitabha's 48 great wishes are engraved on the north and south sides of the road.There are also seven seven lotus praying pillars on the road of worshiping Buddha, each of which is carved with relief.The first six pillars show the six degrees of Buddhist practice, and the seventh pillar shows the scene of worshiping Buddha.The design concept and construction method of the seven lotus praying column are unique to Chongyuan temple.At the end of the LIFO Avenue is an imitation ancient gate.The three characters of Chongyuan temple on the middle gate were written by Zhao Puchu, the late vice chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference, President of the Chinese Buddhist Association, a famous poet and calligrapher.On the left and right city gates, “Jiangnan grand view, Xiao Liang relics” is written by Ji Xianlin, a famous master of Chinese culture and former vice president of Peking University.Chongyuan Temple faces south from the north.In front of the three gates of the temple, there are two sutras engraved with the Sutra of Zunsheng on the top of the Buddha.When you enter Chongyuan temple, the first thing you see is Tianwang hall.The plaque of Tianwang hall was inscribed by the late famous calligrapher Mr.Sha Menghai.Maitreya Buddha is in the middle of Tianwang hall, and Weituo Bodhisattva is in the back, facing north.There are four heavenly kings on both sides.To the west of Tianwang hall is the drum tower.The plaque was inscribed by elder Jinghui, vice president of the Buddhist Association of China.The diameter of the drum hanging from the drum tower is 2.19 meters, which is the largest copper cavity leather drum in the world.To the east of the temple is the bell tower.The plaque was inscribed by the former abbot of Hanshan Temple and the elder of the Dharma Master of Hanshan Temple.The clock tower is about 12 tons in weight, 3.8 meters in height and 2.19 meters in diameter.The sound of this bell is the first tone in the Tang Dynasty.The sound is powerful and thick, and the remaining sound is around the ears.So the name of the big bell is “the first law of the Tang Dynasty, the first Sanskrit bell”.To the north of Tianwang hall is the release pool.There are three bridges on the pond, namely Nengren bridge, wisdom bridge and Ford bridge.Nengren bridge was inscribed by Feng Qiyong, a master of Chinese culture and an expert of Redology.Wisdom bridge and Ford bridge are inscribed by the abbot Qiu Shuang of Hanshan Temple and Chongyuan temple.To the north of the release pool is a wide granite square.To the west of the square is the hall of Da Xing Pu Xian Bodhisattva.The plaque of Puxian Bodhisattva hall was inscribed by elder Weixian, vice chairman of advisory committee of China Buddhist Association and President of Chongqing Buddhist Association.To the east of the square is the great wisdom Manjusri Bodhisattva hall.The plaque of Manjusri temple was inscribed by elder Yicheng, the current president of China Buddhist Association.The main hall is in the middle of the square.The main hall is the main building of the temple and the main hall of the Buddhist temple.It is built on a high platform in the center of the central axis.The main hall of Chongyuan temple is 36 meters high and has a construction area of 2100 square meters.It is the largest main hall in China.The hall is dedicated to Wang III Buddha.The four characters of “Da Xiong Bao Dian” were inscribed by the old president Zhao Puchu, “supreme cool” is the handwriting of the modern eminent monk Hongyi, and “Hengshun sentient beings” is the handwriting of the modern Buddhist eminent monk Dade Mingshan elder.There are eighteen Arhats on both sides of the main hall.At the back of the main hall, there are group sculptures of Guanyin on the island, which mainly tells the story of the good fortune boy 53 Shen.Guanyin group sculptures on the island are made of traditional lacquer, with a total length of 25.8 meters and a height of 12.2 meters.The group sculpture covers an area of nearly 300 square meters, the largest in China.There are two side halls in the north of the main hall.In the west is the Bodhisattva Hall of the great wish.The plaque of dizang Bodhisattva hall was written by the great monk Mingxue, the current Vice President of China Buddhist Association and the abbot of lingyanshan temple in Suzhou.On the east side is the hall of vainly hidden Bodhisattva.The plaque on the hall of Bodhisattva in void is the handwriting of elder benhuan, a hundred year old monk and a contemporary Zen master.Walking out of Chongyuan temple, you can see the memorial archway of “Shuitian Buddha kingdom” inscribed by elder Mingshan.Then there is a 19 hole approach bridge, called Puji bridge.It was written by elder Jue Guang, President of the Hong Kong Buddhist Association.After crossing this bridge, we came to the lotus kingdom.The traditional copper forging process is used for the side wall of the underground palace of Guanyin Pavilion.With a height of 46 meters, Guanyin Pavilion is the highest water Guanyin Pavilion in China.The plaque is the handwriting of elder benhuan.The 33 meter(total height)Yangzhi Avalokitesvara in Guanyin Pavilion(26 meters high)is the highest indoor Avalokitesvara in China, with an area of 1160 square meters.At the same time, this bronze bodied Avalokitesvara is also the heaviest indoor Avalokitesvara in China.The whole body is made of 80 tons of bronze and gilded.There are 9999 small Guanyin statues 33 cm high cast from the same furnace of copper water.In the east of the main hall, there is a Suzhai hall called Xiangji kitchen.There are 180 dining places in the hall on the first floor, serving plain noodles, dim sum and vegetarian food.There are 12 boxes on the second floor.Each box can accommodate 8 to 10 people.You can order dishes, set meals or drink at will.There are 48 guest rooms on the east side of Tianwang hall, which can solve the accommodation problem of tourists.On the west side of Tianwang hall, there is a law logistics office, in which there are various kinds of Kaiguang law objects for you to choose.
篇三十九:苏州英语导游词
Dear tourists
hello everyone!What we are visiting now is the world famous net master garden.Wangshi garden is a typical representative of Jiangsu garden in China.Professor Chen Congzhou said in his article “famous gardens in China” that “Wangshi garden is a model of small garden respected by gardeners”.The famous German horticulturist and connoisseur, Ms.Mariana bauchetti, who was awarded the Grand Cross of the Federal Republic of Germany by the German government, pointed out in her book Chinese Garden: “I think Wangshi garden is the most elegant and complete private garden in Suzhou.”.Wangshiyuan was built in the Song Dynasty.At that time, it cost 1.5 million yuan(1000 copper coins)to build houses and gardens.Today, 800 years later, a Japanese tourist once offered a price of 1.2 billion US dollars to buy this garden.Seeing that the garden owner had no intention to discuss, he repeatedly said, “this is your national treasure!Priceless treasure Therefore, it is no accident that dianchunzhen of wangshiyuan is the first blueprint of Chinese classical garden works exported overseas.Su Dongpo said, ”it's a pity not to visit Huqiu in Suzhou.“ I would like to say, ”it's a pity not to visit wangshiyuan in Suzhou gardens.“.My friend, maybe your heart has already entered the net division.Just a moment, please follow me to Chengqiao road in the southeast of Suzhou ancient city, and turn into a very narrow Yangchang lane, kuojiatou lane, and walk eastward on the stone road.This twists and turns for 5 minutes to go to the depth of the alley, only to see the master garden.This long lane is like a string of ellipsis in a lyric poem.It means that I don't care about the rich and I don't care about the rich.It shows that the master despises wealth and is elegant.So, who is the master? Why is it named wangshiyuan?
Shi Zhengzhi(a Yangzhou native)was a minister in the central court during the Chunxi period of the Southern Song Dynasty(1174-1189).In the face of the invading Jin soldiers, he was greedy for life and peace.He was exiled to Suzhou.In 1174, he asked someone to build a house called ”wanjuan Hall“ and built a garden opposite the gate, which means boating on five lakes and calling himself ”Yuyin“.This is the net master The predecessor of the garden.During the 500 years from the Song Dynasty to the yuan, Ming and early Qing Dynasty, the owner of the garden changed again and again.In the middle of the reign of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty(around 1785), song Zongyuan, the Shaoqing of Guanglu temple, retired, bought the former site of wanjuan Hall and made a new layout.Why did song Zongyuan name the garden wangshiguo? It is said that it is related to the fisherman Wang Si and his daughter.It is said that song Zongyuan got a son in his later years, which was named Shuangxi.Shuangxi was smart and lively when he was young.Once, he went fishing in Zhantai and accidentally fell into the lake.Wang Si and his daughter Guizhi rescued him and sent him home by boat.In order to repay Wang Si's father and daughter for saving their son's life, song Zongyuan named the garden with the honorary name of fisherman-”net master“.Since then, wanjuan hall has been called net master garden.As a matter of fact, song Zongyuan compared himself to Fisherman and named the garden after it.On the one hand, he borrowed the original meaning of ”Yuyin“ in Shi Zhengzhi's garden, which meant to live in seclusion and regret himself.On the other hand, because there was a lane beside the garden named Wang Si, which was homonymous.Wangshi garden is located at No.11 kuojiatou lane.It faces south in the north.There is a screen wall in front of it.There is a horse ring between the walls.There is a pagoda tree planted on the left and right.There is an east-west Lane gate.There are two opposite gates on the east side.The gate is two feet and five inches high.They are all painted in black.There are drum stones on both sides of the gate.On the top of the gate are lion rolling Hydrangea ball, and on the top of the architrave is decorated with a valve.In ancient times, the left and right pillars outside the gate of the official family were often used to post Gongzhuang, which was called ”valve“ on the left and ”Yue“ on the right.After the Tang and Song Dynasties, official families specially made two columns outside the gate, which were called Aconitum valve reading.This kind of decoration showed the prominent status of the garden owner.Wangshiyuan residence has three entrances, and its scale is not large.The entrance hall first has to go through the threshold that can be installed or pulled out.Thinking about how busy the threshold was 800 years ago, the VIP came, the servants pulled down the threshold busily, and the VIP left, and then installed it busily.The entrance hall, or sedan hall, was the place where sedan chairs were parked in the old days.After entering the hall, there are two long Lai benches on the left and right, which can also be used as benches.This kind of stool, which is symmetrically displayed on both sides, gives a neat and dignified visual effect as soon as you enter the door.The sedan chair hall used to be the place where the host of the guests dropped the sedan chair.Generally speaking, they can sit here to wait for tea, so the sedan chair hall is commonly known as the tea hall.In the middle of the hall is a plaque of ”early arrival in the morning“, which was written by Zhang Xinjia, a famous modern calligrapher and painter in Suzhou.”Qingneng“ is the feudal dynasty officials flaunt moral character, in today's words is clean government, both ability and political integrity;”zaoda“ refers to the early developed meaning.On the east side of the hall, there is a sedan chair, which is made of mahogany and bamboo.There are many bat patterns on the sedan chair, symbolizing happiness.The front of the sedan hall is equipped with a partition door and brown paint.At the top of the hall, there is a brick family hall dedicated to the ancestral tablet.The brick carving has a history of 700 years.In the east of the hall, there is a secluded Lane leading to the inner hall, and in the west of the hall, there is a brick gate of ”wangshixiaozhu“, which leads to the main garden of mountains and waters in the middle.The hall is also called Jishan hall.In the middle of the hall, there is a plaque of ”wanjuan hall“ written by Wen Zhengming, one of the four great talents of the Ming Dynasty.This silent language tells people that the master is worthy of scholarly status.He not only keeps wanjuan books at home, but also hangs on both sides a couplet written by Zhang Xinjia, which reads ”the rain of mountains rises in the night, and the snow of valleys rises in the spring“.The hall is five rooms wide.It is the main place for the owner to entertain and receive guests.If there are three generations in the same room, the central position is grandfather and grandmother, the east side is parents, and the two sides are children;if there are visitors, according to the custom that the East is expensive, the guest will sit in the East, and the host will sit in the West.There is a bronze drum in the middle for decoration.The East and west walls of the hall are decorated with marble landscape screens, and the hall is decorated with Ming style mahogany furniture.On the natural table are displayed the ancient porcelain, arched stone and plug-in screen collected by the owner to show the owner's cultural quality and interest.You see, the main hall has square beams and curved rafters, and the beams are carved with decorative patterns of flowers.The front porch has long gooseneck rafters and 18 floor long windows.The front of the hall is equipped with a row of 18 white painted doors, which not only unifies the color of the wall, increases the lightness of the room, but also sets off the furniture and articles displayed in the hall, and the white background clerical couplet of the two columns in front of the hall has a more echo effect.In short, the whole hall has a broad plane, a tall facade and a grand and solemn overall image.The layout of the hall still maintains a completely symmetrical pattern on the left and right, highlighting the natural table, table, square table and chair in the center of the hall, and the plaque, hall pair and couplet in the middle of the front also have the finishing effect.In addition, the hanging of palace lanterns and murals in the space, the hanging of marble inlaid strip screen, the square shape and the exquisite mahogany imitation furniture make the atmosphere of the hall better More serene, quiet and solemn.The courtyard in front of the hall is symmetrical in East and West.Two magnolias are planted, implying the wealth of Yutang.In spring, magnolia flowers bloom in front of the hall, which means far-reaching.Magnolia, which blooms in early spring, is also known as spring flower.It is the most famous and popular flower among the plants given to Europe by China.Facing the south of the hall is an exquisitely carved brick gate building.The gate building was built during the reign of Emperor Qianlong.It is about 6 meters high, 3.2 meters wide and 1 meter thick.The brick carvings on the gate building are carved with chisels and planers on delicate green bricks by using flat carving, relief carving, engraving and hollow carving techniques.With vivid historical figures, birds, animals and flowers, it is worthy of the title of ”the first gate of Jiangnan“.The gatehouse is full of creeper patterns.The creeper plants grow and spread continuously.People place its prosperous and long-term auspicious meaning on it.In the middle of the gate is a stele.It is engraved with ”zaoyao Gaoxiang“.Algae is aquatic plants, algae Yao refers to gorgeous literary style, high flying means flying high.On the left side is a three-dimensional picture of Guo Ziyi's shangshou opera.As you can see, Guo Ziyi is sitting in the main hall with a beard and chest hanging.Eight civil and military officials are standing in turn, some holding tributes, some holding weapons, potted flowers in the hall, and a pair of stone lions in front of the door.Guo Ziyi lived eighty-four years.Her eight sons and seven sons-in-law were all officials of the imperial court, which can be described as great virtuous.Therefore, this brick carving of Guo Ziyi's longevity means ”both happiness and longevity“.On the left is a three-dimensional picture of King Wen's visit to sages.You see, Jiang Ziya has a long beard and a chest.He sits on the Weihe River in a solemn manner.King Wen of Zhou kneels down on one knee to seek virtue, and ministers of culture and military support him.Some of them lead horses, and some of them hold weapons.This is the scene of King Wen of Zhou's visit to Jiang Ziya.King Wen is famous for his great virtues, and Jiang Ziya is famous for his great sages.Therefore, King Wen's visits to sages are more complete than Yu's.The following is a bat pattern, with lion rolling ball and flower patterns on both sides.There are three ”Shou“ characters in it, which symbolize the three stars of happiness, wealth and longevity.Happiness means five blessings, wealth means high official wealth, and longevity means long life.Passing through the hall is the five room inner hall with compartments, commonly known as the women's hall.The big plaque under the beam frame is black on a green background.It is called ”Jiexiu building“, which was written by Yu Yue, a famous scholar in the late Qing Dynasty.Pick is pick, pick meaning, pick show is to take the meaning of beauty.In ancient times, the houses in Suzhou were relatively low.Most of them had only one floor.Therefore, when you go to Jiexiu building, you can have a panoramic view of the whole garden.Overlooking from afar, Tianping mountain, Lingyan mountain, the top of the mountain pagoda, Ruiguang tower and so on appear in front of the window.In the women's hall, in addition to chairs, tea tables and other furniture, there is a set of exquisite mahogany round stool in the center, which makes the furnishings show a new scene.The bed with marble inlaid on the front and foot on the bottom has a strong flavor of family life.The hall is exquisitely decorated, with floor covers hanging and windows carved with flowers, birds and insects.There are two osmanthus plants in the courtyard in front of the building, one is golden osmanthus in the East, and the other is silver osmanthus in the West.It has a delicate fragrance in autumn and is known as jiulixiang.Golden osmanthus is golden and silver osmanthus is white.According to ancient myths and legends, there are jade osmanthus trees in the Moon Palace.In ancient China, the number one scholar in the examination was known as the toad palace.Sweet scented osmanthus is fragrant, elegant and noble.It has its own name of Xianyou and Xianke.Sweet scented osmanthus can be described as ”the fragrance is not equal to the fragrance, and no flower in the world dares to fight for fragrance.“.The women's hall was built in the Guangxu period of the late Qing Dynasty(1896).It has a small volume and a low building.It is the living place of the owner of the garden.It connects with a small garden at the back.It is a more reserved, comfortable and comfortable living environment.The furnishings here are full of the characteristics of the old women's activities.On the north side of the courtyard, there is a small pavilion, named tiyunshi.On the west wall in front of the tiyunshi courtyard, there is a peak cave rockery made of Lake stones.There is a zigzag climbing road leading to the library.Here we borrow the ladder cloud to get the meaning of the moon.This room is a two-story building, which used to be the inner room of the kindergarten owner's children.There are six floor to floor flower windows in the north and south of the pavilion.The flower window skirt board is engraved with flowers, landscapes and landscape patterns.Among them, there is a floor to floor flying hood, which is carved with double-sided magpie and plum pictures.It is vivid and exquisitely made.The magpie is the auspicious bird of primrose, the magpie calls, the happy event arrives, the metaphor happy event, the plum blossom is the Primrose Flower, the plum blossom and the happy event are connected together, indicates the joy to the eyebrow(plum)tip.Spring plum, crabapple, pomegranate, Chimonanthus praecox, green bamboo, black pine, crape myrtle and other ornamental flowers and trees are planted in the courtyard.The height is scattered and the four seasons are pleasant.In particular, the graceful bird does not stay at home.It is evergreen all the year round.Its small flowers and fruits are dazzling and thought-provoking.If you look at the shop floor, there are patterns of lotus and fish net.One is to make up for the lack of water in the East.The other is to point to the master's garden.There are also patterns of bats and cranes.Bats are homophonic with happiness, so bats express happiness.What we see now is the form of flying bats and clouds together, which shows that people pray for happiness and fall from the sky like bats Good wishes.As the old saying goes, the crane is not old pine, so the crane is always young and long-lived.Now we have finished visiting the residential area of wangshiyuan.As we all know, housing is an integral part of the garden.In the feudal society of China, its pattern was restricted by the Confucian ”three cardinal guides and five constant principles“.It was mainly symmetrical in the middle axis, highlighting the position of respect and putting the position of respect in the central position.The inferior and subordinate people were listed on both sides or behind.isn't it? You see, the front and back three entrance hall of Tongshi garden is the sedan hall, which used to be the place for the owner and guests to get off the sedan chair;the second entrance hall is the hall, which can arrive early in the morning, faces the South and is in the middle, and has a high elevation.It is the main place for the former owner to have festive banquets, discuss family affairs and receive guests;the third entrance hall is the inner hall, which used to be the gathering place for the family members.The back courtyard of the women's hall is a terrace room, which is located on the extension line of the north-south axis, and occupies the lowest position in the north.It is the inner room of the master's children.The main part of the house and garden is balanced and regular.The three entrance open hall and the back courtyard are on the same central axis in turn.They are symmetrical and coordinated, emphasizing the hierarchy and the superiority and inferiority, and the mean and peace.This symmetrical and orderly layout gives people a balanced, even, neat vision, and ultimately a harmonious aesthetic feeling.I wonder if you have noticed that there is always a patio between the halls.Why raise? First, it is convenient for daylighting.In ancient times, there was no electricity.In rainy days, it was dark indoors.Second, it is convenient for drainage.There are several gullies in the patio.Therefore, no matter how heavy the rain is, it is not easy to accumulate water.Third, it is conducive to the people in the hall to breathe fresh air and the aroma is strong.Suzhou residence has high roof ridge, large entrance depth, thin wall, deep eaves and simple and elegant appearance.White walls, grey tiles and black, brown, dark green and other colored wood frame work together and are reflected in the green water, forming a bright style of Jiangnan Water Town style painting.Looking to the West from the small gate on the west side of the courtyard behind Jiexiu building, I feel that the courtyard is a little deep.As you move towards the west, you will see an independent courtyard.This is the former site of wanjuan Hall of Shi Zhengzhi, the master of the Southern Song Dynasty.It has five rooms in width.The library used to be the master's book collection and reading room, and the reading and painting building is on the upper floor.The relative courtyard of the library is wider in the east-west direction.In front of it is the north wall of Jiexiu building.The gardener used the high wall as the powder, and stacked a peculiar shape of Lake rock rockery, which is precipitous and beautiful.Li Bai, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote: ”the five old peaks in the southeast of Lushan Mountain, the golden prize is cut by the blue sky“.The owner borrowed the ”five peaks“ to Title The book house.Visitors see the mountain as the afterblood of Yungang, giving people a beautiful Association.The interior of Wufeng library is spacious and bright, with only a low wall in the South and large windows in the upper part.One is to increase indoor lighting, and the other is to better appreciate Fengshi.There is a tall magnolia tree beside the rockery in front of the court.It has flowers all over the court in spring.What is particularly precious is that there is also a top-quality camellia tree in the flower bed, which is called ”Thirteen Taibao“.When this camellia tree is in full bloom, it blooms 13 different colors of flowers, including red, pink and white, which is unique in Suzhou gardens.Wufeng library is a relatively independent courtyard.It is behind Jiexiu building, but it is not on the same central axis, but slightly to the northwest, which is quite particular.It connects the buildings in the north of Caixia pool with the eastern residential area in a transitional way.Wufeng library is a two-story building, with a corridor in front of the house, a half Pavilion in the East, and a pole outside the bamboo in the West.The two portals are very small.One is to make people feel unique, and the other is to maintain the overall closeness of the east courtyard and the West pole outside the bamboo, so as not to cause ”air leakage“ in these two scenic spots.Next to the west of Wufeng library is the three Bay hall, named jixuzhai.This is the place where the master of the garden studies to cultivate his mind.Jixu is full of Taoist thoughts.”Jixu“ comes from Zhuangzi.The world of the world: ”only those who have knowledge of Jixu can have Xinzhai.“ Xu ”refers to the clear and clear state in the heart,“ Xinzhai ”is the place to nourish the heart.That is to say, he must unify his mind and mind, get rid of distractions, and listen attentively to the outside world, even with “Qi”.Zhuangzi used it to preach his nihility and obedience philosophy.Here, the owner of the garden used it to flaunt his high and pure character, which has nothing to do with the world.It shows the artistic conception of yearning for the seclusion of fishermen and woodcutters.The interior furnishings of jixuzhai are elegant.The calligraphy and painting Manying with the theme of bamboo echoes with a pole outside the bamboo.Standing in the middle of the courtyard, you can cover a pole outside the bamboo with a moon cave door.There is a three-dimensional picture of Yungang with a circle outside and a square inside.There is a building on the top of it.You can see the scenery in the garden.No wonder nearly 10 negotiations between China and Singapore in Suzhou Industrial Park from April 15, 1992 to February 21, 1994 were held in the upstairs of miss jixuzhai, wangshiyuan.Lee Kuan Yew and his wife have been here twice.One writer wrote: Net master Garden
篇四十:苏州旅游景点导游词
各位游客,我们现在位于环古城河与京杭大运河的交汇处:环城河所包围的陆地就是面积为14.2平方公里的苏州古城,举世闻名的京杭大运河,是从北经寒山寺西侧流向苏州古城区,流到这里的时候,向南转了个弯,穿过前面的桥,一直流到中国的另一个天堂—杭州。大家请看,这里的水面宽阔,是京杭大运河南下浙江的咽喉,向北就是东环城河。大家看,河的东南面,有一大一小两座桥,大的叫新觅渡桥,小的叫古觅渡桥。元代之前这里是没有桥的,两岸的老百姓来往只能靠渡船?所以这边的船家常借此敲诈过往行人,有一次有一个叫和敬修的尚在被多次敲诈后,非常的气愤,于是下便到处化缘集资筹款,最后建造了这座桥。以前这座桥叫灭渡桥,后来又要为什么叫“觅渡桥”?在苏州话中“灭”和“觅”是同音,后来才演变成觅渡桥。大家看河边有一组铜像:盘做的呢就是敬修和尚,有一个女子拎着包袱,似乎在急切的摆手招唤船家,而船家将手放在水边,好像在是听不见叫声,其实他是想乘机敲诈一笔,这幅雕像生动的讲述了当时的情景。觅渡桥是一座典型的苏州古桥,距今已近有70 多年的历史了。每当月圆之夜皓月当空,桥洞的倒影和月亮的到相映成趣,“觅渡揽月”是赏月的绝佳美景。
大家看一下前方的那段城墙,城墙长225米,高8米,城门上还竖起了一座高9米的双层角楼,这处景点叫赤门牒影。公元514年吴王阖闾命大臣伍子胥建造阖闾大城,一共建了八座水陆城门,这边原来是赤门的遗址,大家现在所看到的这座城墙是2004年修复的。苏州是全国唯一一座历经两千余年仍然保留在原城址上的春秋古城,那苏州古城究竟有什么魅力呢?各位游客请登上小船,待会小张我会慢慢地给您介绍。
因为苏州水上便利,很久以前环古城风光带就成为了建材、棉花、蚕茧等大宗商品的集散地。从近代开始,面粉、瓦房、钿瓷、缫丝、棉纺等工厂都建在边上。21世纪初,为了恢复环古城的历史风貌,苏州政府对环古城河进行彻底的整治,怎么整治的呢?让两岸的工厂,人家搬走,对部分城墙进行维修,两岸种植了大面积的花木,行成了今天我们所见到的环古城风光带。
各位游客,前面有座横贯南环城河的桥,叫做南园桥。2004年4月16日晚上,在南园桥旁的南环城河上举行了中国苏州国际旅游节开幕式。经过南园桥后,是位于苏额主干道人民路的人民桥,它是一座廊桥,桥洞里还藏着16幅精美的浮雕,例如筑城争霸、学风蔚然,能工巧匠等,每一副浮雕都充分的展示了苏州的历史文化。过了人民桥,大家看旁边的家乐福超市。也许您会纳闷了,这不过是一个普普通通的超市罢了,有什么好看的呢?其实,这儿原是苏州最后一名状元陆润痒所办的苏纶纱厂,它见证苏州民族工业的诞生。后来1919年苏伦纱厂被上海一个叫严裕棠的人买下,严裕棠还创办了光裕小学,修建了职工宿舍,并出资建设了前面这座裕棠桥。
过了前面的蟠龙桥,前面的就是蟠门三景之一的吴门桥了。吴门桥,是苏州现存最高的单孔石拱桥,它建于北宋元丰年间,现在我们所看到的桥是1872年用花岗石建造的。因为盘门是当是苏州的南门、正门,所以把这座桥取名为“吴门桥”大家看,那座高耸的宝塔叫做瑞光塔。瑞光塔始建于公元247年,据说是三国时期孙权为了报答母亲的养育之恩所建的十三级舍利塔。现在我们所看的塔是北宋重建的,重建后塔高53.57米,为七层楼阁式砖木的混合结构塔。他典型的江南宋塔,在塔内还曾发现了珍贵的文物,现在保存陈列在苏州博物馆内,大家如果有兴趣可以去看一下。
右前方的是盘门的水路城门,盘门是当是春秋时期“阖闾大城”的八座城门之一。大家看,那边就是水门,水陆两门并进,而陆城门在水城门的北面,城门并不大,分内外两重,之间设有瓮城,也就是一块空地,可以原来藏几百名士兵。如果敌人来了,把两座城门一关,正好来一个瓮中之鳖。城墙上还设有垛口,射孔,炮洞等古代城市的防御措施。两门之间还有暗道相通,各自还设有巨大的闸门,另外用盘车来提升或关闭闸门,控制往来的行人和船只,能够有利得防御敌人,坚守城门。大家如果有空的话可以去看一下。现在我们看到的城楼是1986年重建的,两岸的城垣建于1351年,水陆城门在全国这有这一座了,著名的建筑学家陈从周教授就曾对盘门有:“看长城之雄,南看盘门之秀”的赞誉。由此可见,盘门可以和长城相媲美。
看完秀丽的盘门三景,我的讲解也结束了,谢谢大家。
篇四十一:苏州景点导游词
沧浪区位于中国历史文化名城苏州的中南部,东接苏州新加坡工业园区,西邻苏州高新技术产业开发区,因区内宋代名园沧浪亭而得名。是苏州市的教育、文化、科学、旅游中心区,也是苏州市历史最为悠久、人文积淀最为丰富的中心城区之一。
沧浪区有“沧浪亭”位于三元坊南,是苏州现存最古老的园林,始为五 沧浪亭代吴越王钱镠之子钱元璙的池馆,著名诗人苏舜钦以四万贯钱买下了废园,进行修筑,傍水造亭,题名“沧浪”,自号沧浪翁,并作《沧浪亭记》。欧阳修应邀作《沧浪亭》长诗,诗中以“清风明月无价,可惜只卖四万钱”题咏此事。自此,园以人,“沧浪亭”名声大著。现为全国重点文物保护单位。.“网师园”位于带城桥南阔家头巷。始为南宋吏部侍郎史正志于淳熙年间(公元1174~1189年)所建之“万卷堂”,弈称“渔隐”。因附近有“王思巷”,谐其音喻渔隐之义,名“网师园”。列为全国重点文物保护单位。“盘门三景”是雄踞苏州西南的“盘门”水陆城门、横跨运河的“吴门桥”、临流照影的“瑞光寺塔”,由滔滔大运河把三景连结在一起,成为苏州古城的名胜区。
沧浪区气候温和、湿润,雨量充沛,一年四季分明,四季皆宜旅游,尤以4—10月最佳。在此期间,既可欣赏到桃红柳绿的自然风光,又可品尝鲜桃、碧螺春、糖藕等时令特产。
苏州方言,亦称属吴语,盛名于历史,号称“吴侬软语“。沧浪区为苏州的一个区,方言与周邻的平江、金阊等区基本相同。在《苏州市志》及各区志均已详载,不再重复。仅将吴语中有关特色分列于下。苏州话俗称“苏白”。苏州人自称“苏州闲话”。其最大的特点是“软”,听起来“糯笃笃”,以致有的外地人“情愿同苏州人相骂”来听听很有味道的“苏州闲话”。
篇四十二:苏州景点导游词
金阊区位于苏州市古城区西北部,东起外护城河东岸和十字洋河东岸,与平江区相邻;西至枫桥西运河界,与苏州高新技术开发区隔河相望;南以小日晖桥河、三香路、桐泾河东岸和里双河南岸与沧浪区为界;北至三角嘴河水面中央,与相城区接壤。
金阊区拥有令世人瞩目的旅游资源,虎丘、寒山寺、留园、西园等历史文化古迹是苏州人的骄傲。“游苏州而不游虎丘,乃憾事也。”虎丘塔是苏州古城的象征,是著名的世界文化遗产,这里一年一度的传统庙会和虎丘花会吸引了无数中外游人。位于古城西部的寒山寺以一首张继的“枫桥夜泊”而名扬天下,每到辞旧迎新时,人们总要到寒山寺
苏州属北亚热带季风气候,春秋季节适合旅游。
1955年10月,苏州市各城区更改名称,西区改称金阊区。1956年8月,观前区(原中区)撤销,所辖区域分别入北塔区(原北区)和平江区(原东区)。1958年7月,北塔区撤销,所辖区域的桃坞、阊门及长春巷办事处(大部)等并入金阊区。同年11月,成立各城区人民公社,实行区社合一。1960年7月,苏州市原3个区调整为6个区,金阊区一分为二,成立金阊、桃坞两个区(公社)。1962年7月,苏州市取消各城区公社建制。1963年3月,恢复建立3个城区,桃坞区撤销并入金阊区。金阊区在““””期间曾被改称延安区。1980年6月9日,江苏省人民政府批准:苏州市延安区更名为金阊区。2012年9月1日,苏州市召开新闻发布会,宣布撤销苏州市沧浪区、平江区、金阊区,设立苏州市姑苏区,以原沧浪区、平江区、金阊区的行政区域为姑苏区的行政区域。
篇四十三:苏州景点导游词
虎丘区位于苏州古城西侧,东临京杭大运河,南邻吴中区,北接相城区,西至太湖。历史悠久,旅游资源丰富。
苏州高新区、虎丘区东接世界历史文化名城的苏州古城,西濒三万六千倾烟波浩淼的太湖,南与葱翠绵延数十里的江南丘陵连为一体,石湖风景区、洞庭东西山风景区、天灵风景区和枫桥寒山寺、虎丘风景区环绕四周,白马涧生态园位于苏州高新区枫桥街道西部,是苏州西部旅游区的重要组成部分,占地7平方公里,是整个高新区的一块原生态“绿肺”。区域内吴文化源远流长,积淀丰厚,有“江枫古韵”、“寒山钟声”等历史文化遗产和“金山石匠”、“镇湖刺绣”等传统工艺,还有建于南宋的第一批省级文物保护单位“万佛石塔”,建于明万历年间的市文物保护单位“文昌阁道院”和建于清乾隆年间的市文物保护单位“三里亭”,是一块集江南山水秀丽和吴中文化温柔于一体的“风水宝地”。
虎丘区四季皆宜旅游。虎丘区境内属亚热带季风海洋性气候,春秋短,冬夏长,四季分明;全年气候温和湿润;年平均温度17.7℃;年平均相对湿度80%;年平均降水量1099.6mm。
苏州市虎丘区始建于1951年,当时称郊区,由吴县划出城东、城西两区组成,2000年9月8日被批准改名为虎丘区,下辖横塘、虎丘、浒墅关3个镇和白洋湾街道、浒墅关经济开发区。2002年9月,苏州市委、市政府对新区、虎丘区、相城区、吴中区等进行了区划调整,将虎丘区虎丘镇和白洋湾街道以及横塘镇的部分村划出,由相城区和吴中区划入通安镇和东渚镇、镇湖街道,建立苏州高新区、虎丘区。区域内吴文化源远流长,积淀丰厚,有“金山石匠”、“镇湖刺绣”等传统工艺。
篇四十四:苏州太湖导游词
各位贵宾,欢迎您来太湖,来到美丽的游客中心。我是讲解员小x。作为散客出游的第一站,我们游客中心起到了承前启后、连接内外的作用。首先请各位来看一下,我们眼前的这幅就是吴中太湖旅游区的全景图。请看一下,在我们右手的上方有一个logo,它就是中国旅游业的标志——马超龙雀。在logo的下方,还有五个a。在今年的1月份,我们吴中太湖旅游区正式被国家旅游局评定为5a级的旅游景区,也成为了今年我们江苏省唯一一个入选国家5a的景区。我们再来看一下,现在我们所在的地方就是五角星位置太湖游客中心了。从图上我们可以清晰地看到,整个旅游区包含了三大景区、八大精品景点。从我们游客中心出发,前往这三大景点可以说在距离上都是比较接近的。在正上方看到的,就是国家级森林公园,被誉为“天下第一智慧山”的穹窿山景区了;在右手边看到的则是江苏最美的山村——旺山景区;在下边看到的是东山景区。东山的旅游资源非常丰富,这里共有五个精品景点,其中就有“全国重点文物保护单位”——雕花楼、紫金庵;中国历史文化名村——陆巷古村;中国湖滨私家园林——启园,以及在我们左手下方看到的国家级地质公园、江苏省最后一个通电的村落——三山岛!可以说,我们将这八大景点整合在一个大家庭内,不加砖瓦,不添围墙,为度假区的可持续发展、为观光旅游向休闲度假旅游发展提供了有力保障,是为一大创举!
看完了全景图,各位贵宾,里边请。我们游客中心今年6月正式对外试营业,它占地面积近120亩,总投资2亿元,建筑面积共五层,达3.4万平方米,是我们华东地区最大的一个旅游集散中心。太湖游客中心一层面积超过4000平方米,现在打造成了一个商业区,二层是一个文化展示区,三层、四层为办公区域,五层则是餐厅和多功能会议厅。我们现在来到的是游客中心大厅。这里集合了三大功能于一体,分别有咨询服务、票务服务和导游服务。在两侧led的大屏上,左手边滚动的是吴中旅游三十四条经典旅游线路。来到这里的朋友就能选择其中的一条,或是制定一条个性化的路线,买好门票,叫上导游,组合成团,饱览美景,畅游太湖!在右手边的大屏上,为我们播放的是吴中旅游宣传片《又见吴中》,由苏州本地“小娘鱼“韩雪所主演。我们再来看一下,在大厅四周上方,还有用汉白玉雕刻而成的精美的石雕作品。在前方看到的是西山景区,有林屋洞、石公山等景点;在左手上方,看到的就是光福景区和旺山景区了,有香雪海、宝华寺等景点;在右手上方看到的是穹窿山景区,因为穹窿山景区面积超过10平方公里,所以我们用整块版面展示出来;而后方看到的就是东山景区了。
好的,朋友们,参观完了大厅,请随我往左手边走。我们前边看到的是雕刻时光咖啡馆。1997年,两位台湾大学生游历新疆后,有感于新疆人民那种犹如咖啡般的恬静、安逸的生活,便萌发了在快节奏的北京开一家让人享受生活的主题咖啡馆。而后,这一创意取得了巨大成功,雕刻时光如同雨后春笋般在各地建立根据地。目前在北京地区已有13家,上海有7家,眼前看到的这家店呢,是该品牌在苏州的第一家,也是整个华东地区的总代理。我们客人来到这里,就可以点上一杯咖啡,取上一本好书,消磨一下午的美好时光,这也与苏州人的“慢生活”交相辉映!
在雕刻时光旁,是一个候车室。里面约有200个座位,来到这里的散客可以18人组成团,也可以自助乘坐观光休闲大巴前往自己想去的景点。如果候车感到无趣,您既可以逛逛一楼的商业区,也可以去二楼看看文化区,或者是取阅旁边资料架上的宣传手册或是新闻报刊都是不错的选择。在候车室东边,是特殊人群功能区。在左前方看到的是一个医务室,不久后我们将安排当班医生对突发事件进行有针对性的处理。在右前方看到的是一个迷童区,里面还有一个母婴室,里面的卫生服务设施一应俱全。
参观完了候车室,请随我往右手边出来。在右手边有一个吴中区团委设立的吴小志绿“v”站。他不仅为客提供宣传资料的取阅,景点线路的咨询,志愿者服务的报名等工作,目前还如火如荼地进行着爱心义卖的活动呢!感兴趣的朋友等会也可以去献一下爱心。
在前边呢还有一个洗手间,里面不仅有残疾人专座,还有一个开水房,这样的基础设施,我们一至五楼都有配备。
继续往前走,是一条文化长廊。右手边为我们展示的是“姑苏十二娘”,在展板上还有现任苏州市人大主任杜国玲女士和著名诗人、散文家车前子先生对姑苏十二娘的诠释。这里有“花娘、茶娘、蚕娘、绣娘、琴娘、灯娘”等等,每一个“娘”的背后都是我们吴地女性勤劳和智慧的结晶,正如先辈所云:“妇女也能顶起半边天!”
篇四十五:关于苏州拙政园导游词
各位游客 :现在我们位于的是苏州古城东北面最大的名园“拙政园”。它与北京颐和园、承德避暑山庄、苏州留园合称为中国“四大名园”,被誉为“天下园林之母”。有人说,拙政园酷似我国古代文学巨著《红楼梦》中所描述的大观园,这话究竟有没有道理?还是请大家跟我走进拙政园,去探寻一下大观园的影子吧!
现在我们看到高高的砖砌墙门的正上方,有砖雕贴金的门额“拙政园”三个字。拙政园始建于明代正德四年(1509年)。明代御史王献臣因官场失意而还乡,以大弘寺址拓建为园,借西晋潘岳《闲居赋》“拙者之为政”句意,自我解嘲,取名为“拙政园”。王献臣死后,他的儿子以拙政园为赌注,一夜之间输掉了。自此拙政园400余年来,屡易其主,历经沧桑,几度兴衰。
拙政园与苏州其他古典园林一样,是典型的宅园合一,有宅有园,前宅有园的格局。拙政园的花园分东园、中园、西园三部分,整个造园以山水并重,以水池为中心,水面占全园的五分之三,亭榭楼阁皆临水而立,倒映水中,相互映衬。
各位游客:现在从园门进去便是东花园。入园后,首先映入眼帘的是东花园的主厅“兰雪堂”。“兰雪”二字出自李白“春风洒兰雪”之句,有清香高洁、超凡脱俗之意。厅堂面宽三间,中间屏门上有一幅漆雕画,是拙政园的全景图。从图上看,拙政园氛围三个部分:东部,曾取名为“归园田居”,以田园风光为主;中部,称为“复园”,以池岛假山取胜,也是拙政园的精华所在;西部,称为“补园”,以清代建筑为主。整个院子没有明显的中轴线,也不对称,但错落有致,疏密得体,近乎自然,是苏州园林中布局最为精巧的一座。
走出兰雪堂,迎面有一组太湖石假山。这块名为“缀云峰”的假山高耸在绿树竹荫中,与西侧凉快形状怪异的石峰并立,叫做“联壁”。水池边山峰外形似船,俗名“翻转划龙船”。走到这里,似乎有似曾相识的感觉,大家可能都会联想到《红楼梦》中大观园进门处的假山,同这座假山极为相似。
兰雪堂的东北面,临水而筑的这座卷棚歇山顶的建筑,就是“芙蓉榭”。此榭为东花园夏日赏荷的绝佳之处。面对荷花池,背倚高墙,一边开阔,一边封闭,给人一种宁静的气氛。加拿大温哥华“逸园”中的水榭,就是参照此榭设计的。
芙蓉榭以北是一片紫薇草坪,中间耸立的那座重檐攒尖八角亭,名为“天泉阁”。阁中有“天泉井”,相传此井为元代大弘寺东斋的遗迹。夏日可在此阁欣赏紫薇花。这座建筑物,从外面看似乎是两层,在里面看却只有一层。欣赏苏州园林里的建筑物,高的楼阁要仰视。如果您站在“天泉阁”的戗角下,凝视飘动的浮云,您似乎感到楼阁正在蓝天中翱翔。这就是苏州园林建筑物上大都建有戗角的奥秘。这些戗角,除了有利于采光和通风外,主要是增加了动感和美感,成了苏州建筑的地方特色之一。
那座外观轻快明朗,体量较大的四面厅,称“秫香馆”。顾名思义,就是欣赏稻麦飘香的地方。“楼可四观,每当夏秋之交,家田种秫,皆在观望中。”现在所见到的“秫香馆”,其主体建筑是60年代重修拙政园时从东山搬迁过来的,体量偏大,与原景略有不同。
秫香馆西南,隔溪有一土山,上有长方亭,名“放眼亭”,取唐代白居易“放眼看青山”诗意,亦曾叫“补拙亭”。在亭中居高临下放眼四望,东园景色尽收眼底。
东中花园以这条复廊分隔,复廊的墙壁上开有25个漏窗,不同的团被水中波纹反射叠印,随着步移花窗的变换,园内景色也不断地变化。穿过复廊的黑漆大门,便到了中部花园。看这座半亭倚墙而作,亭中有一圆拱门,三面凌空,长廊似虹,故名“倚虹亭”。站在倚虹亭旁,向西眺望,极远处又有一亭,亭内也有一圆拱门,这就是西花园的“别有洞天”园门。而在亭台楼阁旁,小桥流水之上,古树花木之间,屹立着一座宝塔,那就是园外远处的北寺塔,给人以一种“庭院深深深几许”的感觉。这一借景的手法,运用得很成功,园主确实费尽了心机。因为中部花园东西长,南北窄,有一种压抑感,浴室园主利用低洼的地势凿池叠山。用假山遮住两边的围墙,而池面上留出了大量的空间,使人感到开阔而深远。中部花园里的建筑物,大小不同,形状各异,高低错落,疏密有致。
中园是拙政园的主体部分和精华所在。总体布局以水池为中心,分布着高低错落的建筑物,具有江南水乡特色。现在各位请看池岛假山,池岸曲折,水绕山转。假山上的“悟竹幽居”,山顶的“待霜亭”和“雪香云蔚亭”点缀其上。从东面看,一山高过一山;从南面看,一山连接一山;从西面看,一山压倒众山,具有中国山水画的传统构图特色,也体现了“横看成岭侧成峰,远近高低各不同”的意境。
篇四十六:关于苏州拙政园导游词
各位游客朋友们:
大家早上好,很高兴和大家相约美丽的苏州园林,我是此次苏州园林之旅的导游,我姓窦,大家叫我小窦好了。我身边的这位师傅姓陈,是此行的司机,在接下来的旅途中就由我和陈师傅为大家提供服务。在整个游览过程中,各位有什么问题,请随时提出,我将尽力为各位解答。祝愿大家都能不虚此行,玩得尽兴。今天我们要游览的是苏州园林中最大的名园“拙政园”。它与北京颐和园、承德避暑山庄、苏州留园合称为中国“四大名园”,被誉为“天下园林之母”。
明武宗正德四年,御史王献臣因官场失意而还乡,以大弘寺址拓建为园,借西晋潘岳《闲居赋》“拙者之为政”句意,自我解嘲,取名为“拙政园”。王献臣死后,他的儿子以拙政园为赌注,一夜之间输掉了。自此拙政园400余年来,屡易其主,历经沧桑,几度兴衰。
拙政园与苏州其他古典园林一样,是典型的宅园合一。拙政园的花园分东园、中园、西园三部分,园林设计以水池为中心,亭榭楼阁临水而立,倒映水中,相互映衬。
国江南园林的代表作品。1997年12月4日列入“世界遗产名录”。
篇四十七:关于苏州拙政园导游词
欢迎大家来拙政园参观。拙政园和我市的留园、北京的颐和园、承德的避暑山庄合称为我国的“四大名园”。后两个属北方皇家园林,规模宏大,装饰繁复,金碧辉煌,充满满清的审美趣味;而我们苏州的两个花园是典型的南方文人写意园,宅园紧凑小巧,素朴精雅,是文人现实生活中的桃花源。拙政园是中国古代造园艺术的集大成者。风格疏朗,创造的山水亲和喜人,蕴含着丰富多彩的人生哲学,是中国最典型的明代园林作品。
同时,在中部花园山水处理上的伟大成就,“一池三岛”的格局成为了后世园林创作的范本。被世人誉为“中国园林之母”。拙政园也是苏州最大的私家花园,占地5公顷。它的创意构思由当时最著名的画家之一、“明四家”中的文征明先生执笔而成。拙政园始建于1509年,从画到园,前后历时16年。历史上几经兴废,园主几经变更,其中包括太平天国忠王李秀成。相传中国最著名的古典小说《红楼梦》的作者曹雪芹先生曾经住在这里,所以有关大观园的许多描写都与拙政园的园景相吻合。第一任园主王献臣是明朝的监察使,相当于现在的检察官,监督地方官员的吏政情况,职位显赫;官场失意后还乡,在苏州城内东北角置地建屋,就是现在的“拙政园”。名字源于晋代潘岳的文章,“灌园鬻蔬”,“此亦拙者之为政也”。
自嘲地说,自己才学浅薄不能得到皇帝的赏识而行治国平天下的壮志,只配回家作一农夫,从此不理朝政,享受隐退林泉的雅兴。就象这座“兰雪堂”的名字,取自诗句“清风洒兰雪,独立天地间。”,表达主人洁白自持、潇洒大方的志趣。在这幅漆雕屏风上我们可以清楚地看到拙政园由两条游廊分成三部分:东部以田园风光为主,明代王心一买下后取名为“归田园居”。曾经遭到严重的破坏,保留的建筑很少。如今在这一部分我们可以看到很多高大的珍贵树种和典型的古典建筑。中部是全园的精华所在,又称“复园”,完好地保留了明代简雅而铺张、敦厚而轻灵的风格,在布局设计、建筑造型、书画雕塑、花木园艺上有很高的艺术造诣。
西部是清代主人张履谦重修的,称“补园”,色彩上有了蓝色的装点,风格上带有明显的清代时尚特征。同时,我们从这幅漆雕画上可以看到,园中绝大部分的建筑都与水相邻,面对水面或者挑起凌空于水面之上,它们的名字也都得灵感于流动着连接着园中各处的水,把江南水乡特有的风致描摹得精彩绝伦。特别是水中遍植的荷花,或拥翠堆绿,或红白点缀,或枯枝待雨,古人赋予它的“出污泥而不染”的高尚情操和园主青睐于它的“香远益清”,这些催发诗人清愁的物事在这里都因园景需要各有表现。如今,拙政园一年一度的“荷花节”,不但集及了百余种荷花品种,还精心使千年古莲子发芽,并培育出碗莲等珍贵的观赏品种,赢得了游客啧啧称赞。
篇四十八:关于苏州狮子林导游词
女士们,先生们,下午好,首先我代表苏州姑苏旅行社热烈欢迎大家的到来,很高兴有这样一个机会与大家合作、相处。我是大家苏州之行的导游员,大家也可以叫我小高,坐在前方驾驶位置上的司机王师傅是我们旅行社的老司机,王师傅驾驶技术娴熟,更有着几十年的驾车经验,所以请大家对我们旅途的行车安全尽管放心。俗话说“十年修得同船渡”,那我们今天就是“十年修得同车行”了。在接下来的游览过程中,大家有什么问题都可以提出来,我会竭尽全力的为您解决。最后,祝我们合作愉快,也祝大家在苏州玩的开心,游得尽兴。
今天,我们将要参观的是苏州四大名园之一的狮子林,苏州四大名园即是指拙政园、狮子林、沧浪亭、留园。狮子林始建于元代至正元年间,距今已有六百多年的历史了。这座园林是元代僧人天如禅师为纪念他的老师中峰禅师所建,第一道门额上的“师子林”的师就是老师的“师”。后来因为园内假山众多,形如狮子,所以在写法上又改为“狮子林”。狮子林素有“假山王国”的美誉。请大家向上看,检票处门额上的“狮子林”这三个字就是清乾隆皇帝的御笔。
前面就是正厅,也就是原来的贝家祠堂。请顺着我手指的方向看去,屋檐上方有三个神仙,分别是福禄寿三星,在右边还有一个小孩,这就是说,贝家祖先希望子孙在福禄寿三星的庇佑下能后兴旺发达、光宗耀祖、子孙满堂。
现在我们看到的就是有太湖石堆砌而成的九狮峰。仔细看,会发现不同形态的九只狮子。我们常说,这世界上不是缺少美,而是缺少发现美的眼睛;三分长相,七分想象。能看到几头狮子就要看大家的想象力了。
据说,当年乾隆皇帝下江南来到狮子林曾在此数狮子,一开始,皇帝看到了两只狮子,后来听到大臣们说三只、四只、七只,皇帝脸上挂不住,心里更急,便夸下海口说自己看到九头狮子。在中国古代,九为阳数的极数,即单数的最大数,是只有皇帝才能用的,如帝王之位称“九五”,帝王称“九五之尊”。皇帝都说找到九只了,大臣们也只好附和,所以得名“九狮峰”。站在我们这个角度看去,可以很清楚的看到三只狮子,右边是一只母狮,中间张开嘴的是一只公狮,在公狮的右下方是一只幼狮。在现在,它又称“全家福”。大家可以在此拍照留念。
现在我们来到了狮子林的主体:假山群。假山占地面积1.78亩,它是按照五行八卦堆砌而成的,上下3层,有9条路线,21个洞口。整个假山群都是由江苏太湖石堆成的。太湖石又叫窟窿石,假山石,是石灰岩由于长时间的侵蚀后慢慢形成的,松软的石质容易风化,而比较坚硬的地方保存下来,这样在漫长的岁月里,太湖石逐步形成了曲折圆润的形态。这也充分体现了假山石的特点:瘦、漏、透、皱、丑。
乾隆皇帝十次下江南,就曾六次来到狮子林,对这个假山群甚是喜爱,因为距离太远,乾隆就在圆明园、承德避暑山庄仿建了两座狮子林。其中有一次,皇帝独自一人在假山里钻来钻去,感觉很有趣,可是走了两个时辰,也就是现在的四个小时也没有走出来。后来,苏州当地的一个精通八卦的秀才站在高处看到了皇帝,把乾隆从假山群中领了出来。皇帝好面子,便提笔写下了“真有趣”三个字。秀才一看,觉得皇帝题出这样的三个字有失水准,灵机一动便向乾隆说:““有”字写的非常好,能不能将这个字赐给奴才?”乾隆也是一点即悟,当下便”三个字那么俗气了,这便是真趣亭的由来。
接下来是半个小时的自由参观时间,大家若想爬假山,请先仔细听我讲讲爬这个假山的黄金法则,由于它是按照五行八卦堆砌的,所以在接下来的探索过程中,我们要一直沿着一个方向走,就是说在有岔路的地方,如果选择了向右拐,就有一直向右拐;如果是向左拐,就要一直向左拐。大家也可以找找乾隆题字的真趣亭。同时,也请大家注意安全,老人、孩子更要由成年人陪同,半个小时后我们在出口处集合。祝大家玩的开心。
篇四十九:关于苏州狮子林导游词
亲爱的游客们:
你们好!今天我们要参观的是世界文化遗产苏州四大名园之一的狮子林。对了,我姓肖,大家可以叫我肖导。
狮子林至今有650多年的历史,占地1.1公顷,差不多有一个学校那么大。那为什么叫它“狮子林”呢?是因为园中有许多各种各样的假山。但“狮子林”的假山有个特别之处,那就是每一座假山都像一头生龙活虎的狮子,且狮子姿态不一。狮子林就因此而得名。
现在大家来到了屹立在水上的荷花厅。请大家往右看,荷花厅傍水而筑,厅顶的角高高昂起,上面布满了瓦片。每到夏天,荷塘里就开出大大小小几十朵荷花,为荷花厅送来阵阵暗香。
不远处的亭子是“真趣亭”,“真趣亭”顶上布的是深蓝色瓦片,比荷花厅高一层。屋檐下还有一层镀金花纹,相传这“真趣亭”还有个来历呢!公元1762年乾隆皇帝来到江南游玩,在狮子林游玩时雅性大发,写下真有趣三字,给皇帝当向导的秀才一看,觉得不免有些俗气。便说:“万岁御笔千金,微臣一贫如洗,叩请皇上把中间的有字赏给奴才吧!“乾隆立刻明白了他的用意,便把有字赏给了他。后人在此建亭时,“真趣亭”这个名字就叫开了。
走过“真趣亭”的一座小桥,我们就到了“狮子林”的核心---石林了。石林是一个迷宫,走着走着就会迷失在其中。告诉大家一个走石林的窍门:一开始入林时有左右两道。假如你走了左道,在石林里遇到岔路口就要走左道。同样的道理,右道也是如此,只有这样才能走出石林。
据说当年乾隆皇帝还是跟秀才走出来的呢。石林内的假山是用太湖石堆积而成的,林内千年的古树和苍翠的绿竹随处可见。石林内还有许多洞窟。走进洞窟你就会有一种清凉感,点点星星的阳光从缝隙中透进来,当了灯的作用。这里的每一座假山都是一头狮子:有的威风凛凛,金色的毛发随风飘扬;有的狮子张开血盆大口,准备来一声打雷似的狮子吼;有的狮子是一家子,公狮威严的站着,母狮慈爱的看着小狮子,小狮子则在一旁打闹。
美好的一天结束了,我们的行程也结束了,希望这一天能在大家记忆中成为永恒。
篇五十:苏州东山岛导游词
今天,学校组织我们到东山岛游玩。
汽车滑过高速公路,穿过密林,在阳光中平稳地行驶着。大约过了两个小时吧,就到了第一个景点――风动石。风动石耸立在陡崖上,高4。37米,宽4。57米,长4。69米,重约200吨。站在风动石前,你会发现,石头上刻着五个又大又绿的字:铜山风动石。从另一边看,也可以看到六个白色的字:风景这边独好。导游说,明嘉靖年间,海上倭寇侵扰东山岛,企图抢走这块奇异的风动石,用了很多艘兵舰套上绳索,使劲拉它,只听到“嘣”“嘣”几声,绳索全断了,倭寇纷纷落海,而风动石却岿然不动屹立在原地上。从风动石旁向下望去,只见海滩上有许多礁石,就像有许多海象。
接着,我们来到百亿新城吃午饭。午饭过后,大家来到了海边,开始了自由活动。我步入沙滩,一阵清爽的、腥咸咸的海风拂过我的脸,真舒服!光秃秃的小脚丫踏在细小、柔软的沙子上,就像是踩在棉花上一样。我和好友们走到海水没过膝盖的地方,目望远方,只见远处的海水形成了一条白线,与天连在一起,真可谓是“天连水尾水连天”啊!一朵朵浪花从远处游来,有了这些小精灵,原本风平浪静的大海顿时热闹起来。我们在沙滩上唱啊、跳啊、玩啊……我拣到了一颗海星,大家一起把它放到大海里去。我还听说有人捉到一只水母呢!玩够了,唱累了,不知是谁招呼一声,大家就喝起果汁来了。我这才发现,沙滩上有好多贝壳,只是被埋在沙子底下而已。百亿新城的这个大海真美!
第三个景点是“花果山水帘洞”,导游说,就是西游记里的`那个花果山水帘洞。走进大门,再走一段路,我们到了一座小桥,桥下的桥下的湖水很清,湖里有许多鱼,最多的要数鲤鱼了,鱼儿在水里游来游去,轻松得很。往左边望,有一座小假山,那就是花果山水帘洞了。假山上有花、有草、有树,很美……
该回家了。坐在车上,心里很开心:一天,我们游玩了三个很有名的地方,我,和别人是不是very good呢?
篇五十一:苏州日语导游词
金集中区、蘇州古区東から北西、外堀東岸と十字洋河東岸、ピョンガン区に隣接;西から枫桥西運河界と、苏州ハイテク開発区隔河仙境;南は、小さな日晖桥の川、三香路、桐泾河東岸と里双河南の岸と沧浪区を界;北朝鮮から三角口川の面の中央と、相城区に隣接。
金の保有令集中区の注目の観光资源、虎丘、寒山寺、留园、'など歴史文化遗迹は苏州人の自慢。「游蘇州でない、非常に泳いで行きました。」も乃虎丘塔は苏州古城の象徴は、有名の世界文化遺産、ここで毎年恒例の伝统祭りと虎丘花客を誘致した无数の中外。西部の寒山寺で、古城の「枫桥安房そら夜泊」で天下取り、年末ごとに際、人々に総寒山寺
苏州は、北東アジア热帯モンスーン気候に适春秋季节旅行。
1955年10月、蘇州市の各町、西という名称変更の金集中区。1956年8月、観前区(原中区)撤回、管轄区域にそれぞれ北朝鮮塔区(原市北区)の平和江区(旧東区)。1958年7月、北塔区撤回し、管轄区域の桃ウッド、集中門や長春路地事務所(大)などのクリーン集中区金。同年11月、各城区人民公社設立、施行区社合同。1960年7月、蘇州原の3つの区の調整を6区、金集中区二分金、設立集中、桃ウッド2区(公社)。1962年7月、蘇州取り消し各城区公社へ。1963年3月、3つの区を回復、桃ウッド区撤回集中区クリーン金。金集中区は、「文化大革命」の期間はというヨンアン区。1980年6月9日、江蘇省蘇州市人民政府の承認、ヨンアン区の名称を金集中区。20xx年9月1日、ブリーフィングの蘇州で開かれる、撤回を宣言し、蘇州沧浪区ピョンガン区、金集中区、設立・蘇州市で、原沧浪区苏城区、ピョンガン区、金集中区の行政区域を打ち負かし区の行政区域。
篇五十二:苏州旅游景点导游词
金阊区位于苏州市古城区西北部,东起外护城河东岸和十字洋河东岸,与平江区相邻;西至枫桥西运河界,与苏州高新技术开发区隔河相望;南以小日晖桥河、三香路、桐泾河东岸和里双河南岸与沧浪区为界;北至三角嘴河水面中央,与相城区接壤。
金阊区拥有令世人瞩目的旅游资源,虎丘、寒山寺、留园、西园等历史文化古迹是苏州人的骄傲。“游苏州而不游虎丘,乃憾事也。”虎丘塔是苏州古城的象征,是著名的世界文化遗产,这里一年一度的传统庙会和虎丘花会吸引了无数中外游人。位于古城西部的寒山寺以一首张继的“枫桥夜泊”而名扬天下,每到辞旧迎新时,人们总要到寒山寺来听一听钟声,祝福来年的幸福安康。位于枫桥边的江枫洲是新开的景点,集聚了传统的旅游特色。
苏州属北亚热带季风气候,春秋季节适合旅游。
1955年10月,苏州市各城区更改名称,西区改称金阊区。1956年8月,观前区(原中区)撤销,所辖区域分别入北塔区(原北区)和平江区(原东区)。1958年7月,北塔区撤销,所辖区域的桃坞、阊门及长春巷办事处(大部)等并入金阊区。同年11月,成立各城区人民公社,实行区社合一。1960年7月,苏州市原3个区调整为6个区,金阊区一分为二,成立金阊、桃坞两个区(公社)。1962年7月,苏州市取消各城区公社建制。1963年3月,恢复建立3个城区,桃坞区撤销并入金阊区。金阊区在“文化大革命”期间曾被改称延安区。1980年6月9日,江苏省人民政府批准:苏州市延安区更名为金阊区。20xx年9月1日,苏州市召开新闻发布会,宣布撤销苏州市沧浪区、平江区、金阊区,设立苏州市姑苏区,以原沧浪区、平江区、金阊区的行政区域为姑苏区的行政区域。
篇五十三:苏州英语导游词
Suzhou, the ancient said there is a wu, wu, will collection, Wu Zhou, Wu Jun, at pingkiang, sui suzhou, delay said today.Suzhou ever since the dawn of recorded history of more than 4000 years, is one of the first batch of 24 historical and cultural city.Long history, gave birth to the unique charm to celebrities.of.For one thousand years, suzhou humanities ceremony.In ancient times produced by sun wu, fan zhongyan, shen kua, such as tang Yin, gu yanwu, KuaiXiang statesmen, thinkers, strategists, scientists, artists;Contemporary fields have emerged a large number of outstanding figures.Suzhou genre of painting, calligraphy, seal cutting, each has his strong point;Drama, medicine, building its own genre, of its own.Suzhou embroidery, the yellow house world-famous woodcut New Year pictures and other arts and crafts.Suzhou city was built in 514 BC, more than 2500 years ago.Is located in the position of the spring and autumn period, the basic maintained a ”surface parallel, river street adjacent“ double chessboard pattern of ”three vertical and three horizontal and one ring“ river water system and ”small bridge flowing water, white wall tiles, historic gardens“ unique style.More than existing municipal cultural relics protection unit 487 in the city, including national 15, 101 at the provincial level.Well-preserved classical garden more than 60.In accordance with the ancient city of suzhou is located in the water, street built around the river, surface parallel;Construction by the water, before the lane back river, forming unique style and features of ”small bridge, flowing water, somebody else“.Set of buildings, landscapes, flowers and trees, carvings, calligraphy and painting is equal to the integration of the suzhou gardens, is the spirit treasure of human civilization, the humble administrator's garden and lingering garden in China's four big gardens, and with the nets garden, surging wave pavilion, lion grove and the mountain villa with embracing, art field, coupling, the scientific garden 9 classical garden, such as, respectively, in December 97 and November 20xx by UNESCO ”world heritage“, ancient town of tongli town, zhouzhuang, Lu straight are reporting on world cultural heritage.Under the spring breeze of reform and opening-up, the ancient suzhou is coruscate gives new vitality, established the ”science and education encouraging city, outgoing driving, sustainable development“ strategy, formed the export-oriented economy, the two advantages of township enterprises, cultivating the new economic growth point is given priority to with high and new technology, talent, industry, environment, etc.The new advantages have weakened.Suzhou is becoming a new and high technology industries as the leading of the modern manufacturing base, technology innovation in the joint, all kinds of talent aggregation of industry base, high technology content, high extroverted degree and good economic benefit modern agriculture base, it is a combination of human landscape and natural landscape, ecological tourism vacation base with beautiful surroundings, suzhou in the 21st century will be ”economic prosperity, science and education developed, rich life, a beautiful environment, civilization“ the basic modernization of region.Suzhou is located in the middle of the Yangtze river delta, south of jiangsu province.Shanghai in the east, zhejiang in the south, wuxi, a city surrounded by the north in accordance with the Yangtze river.The city's total area of 8488 square kilometers, jurisdiction, blue waves at pingkiang, gold Chang, huqiu, wuzhong, phase town, suzhou industrial park, suzhou new district, etc.8 area and changshu, zhangjiagang, taicang, kunshan, wujiang five county-level cities, a total population of 5.78 million people.In rivers and lakes is numerous, the grand canal linking the north and south, hope YuHe, LouJiang, TaiPuHe connection, taihu lake, yangcheng lake and commercialisation of bearing, Mosaic dianshan lake.Here four seasons, mild climate, abundant rainfall, fertile land, rich products.Agricultural products have produced rice, cotton, rapeseed, XiangJing meters, duck blood waxy and taicang white garlic;Specialty orange, loquat, BanSu, plum, osmanthus, camellia, ”biluochun“ tea;Taihu whitebait, water shield, pearls and yangcheng lake hairy crabs famous.Suzhou is the birthplace of celebrities.of, literary production staff.Is known as the suzhou pingtan, kunqu opera, Su Ju culture ”three flowers“.More than 400 years history of kunqu opera, is the ”mother of the Chinese opera;Pingtan is in suzhou dialect rap art, is in jiangsu, zhejiang and Shanghai has more than 300 years.Suzhou arts and crafts of the famous Chinese and foreign, with hunan, sichuan, cantonese embroidery embroidery is known as the “four famous embroidery” in our country;Lookup woodcut New Year pictures from green wood along with tianjin, he “south north Yang peach”;Suzhou k 'o-ssu, sculpture, {sung} brocade, jade and redwood carving crafts, each has his strong point, wonderful artical excelling nature.Suzhou city in 20xx of $154.1 billion in gross national product(GNP), basic construction in modern manufacturing base of high and new technology industry as the leading factor;Closely joint production, study and research, technical innovation base of all kinds of talents gathered, High technology content, high extroverted degree and good economic benefit in modern agriculture base;It is a combination of human landscape and natural landscape, ecological tourism vacation base with beautiful surroundings, suzhou in the 21st century will be “economic prosperity, science and education developed, rich life, a beautiful environment, civilization” the modernization of the region.
篇五十四:苏州乐园导游词
苏州乐园地处苏州高新区中心,占地54万平方米,以名闻遐迩的狮子山为依托,由加拿大多伦多福莱克公司总体规划,于一九九七年建成开园迎宾。苏州乐园是以东方迪斯尼为主题,集西方游乐园的活泼、欢快、壮观和东方园林的安闲、宁静、自然为特点,融参与性、观赏性、娱乐性、休闲健身于一体的现代化主题乐园,是国家首批AAAA级旅游景区,全国著
苏州乐园名的游乐园。
苏州乐园旅游资源独特,狮子山形如雄狮蹲伏且蕴藏着千年人文景观,具有很高的观赏价值和历史价值,又是登山健身的好去处,是现代游乐园内不可多得的自然旅游资源。乐园的卡通狮子栩栩如生,各种狮子雕塑形象逼真、形态各异,代表了全世界不同的信仰和观念,与狮子山的传说互为呼应,体现了苏州乐园所蕴涵的独特文化气息。
游乐项目是苏州乐园的主体旅游资源,乐园从欧美引进了悬挂式过山车、夏威夷海浪、豪华波浪、高空弹射、龙卷风、天旋地转等一大批惊险刺激的高科技游乐设施。乐园的游乐项目依山傍水,与山水自然景观水乳交融,彰显了景观的独特性,构成了一幅具有生态特征的动态山水画卷。狮山脚下的过山车犹如神龙穿山戏水,雄狮与神龙在大自然中和睦相处,象征着天地吉祥。
苏州乐园 苏州乐园还具有丰富的人文景观,全园分为苏迪广场、狮泉花园、欧美城镇、加勒比风暴、百狮广场、威尼斯水乡、苏格兰庄园、天狮湖、未来世界、夏威夷世界、儿童世界等景区。秀美怡人的天狮湖、建筑精美的欧美城镇、别样风情的威尼斯水乡、充满田园气息的苏格兰庄园,使游客既能感受到自然醇厚的东方情调,又能领略到缤纷绚烂而优雅的欧陆风情。
苏州乐园现有游乐项目及景点多达八十多处,且精心打造了啤酒节等节庆文化活动,充分显示了国际现代化游乐高科技与深刻的文化内涵兼具的特点,乐园以游客为中心,各类服务设施齐全,为游客营造了欢乐的游园氛围。苏州乐园成功地将观赏性和参与性等旅游特征结合于一体,全园就像一幅展示东西方文化的“双面绣”,是与国际接轨的独特的游乐园。
苏州乐园地理位置优越、距苏州火车站、沪宁高速苏州新区出口均近8公里左右,城市轻轨、公交及旅游专线均在苏州乐园设立停靠站,形成了十分便捷的旅游交通网络。
篇五十五:苏州虎丘导游词
游客朋友们,欢迎来到吴中第一名胜-------虎丘。有人说虎丘的历史就是半部苏州的历史,而这千人石就是苏州历史演绎的一个大舞台。那为什么要叫千人石呢?相传在公元前496年,吴王阖闾因骄傲轻敌在槜李之战中负伤而死,他的儿子夫差动用了上千名工匠为他在虎丘造墓,墓中陪葬了大量的宝剑和财物,墓造好后夫差担心工匠们泄露机密,于是便设计把他们杀害在这块石头上,当年工匠的血渗透在了这石中,把这石头染成了红色,大家请看,我们眼前这块大石头是否有些呈红色呢?当然这只是一个传说,这石头呈红色是因为其中含有了大量的铁质。但是,善良的苏州老百姓依然相信,这是筑墓工匠们在向我们述说他们悲惨的命运,因此在这千人石的旁边建造这样一个石经幢,来超度亡灵,使他们安息。这就是千人石名字最初的由来。
而这千人石又被叫做千人坐,这又是为什么呢?大家请看,在我们对面有“生公讲台”四个大字。据说近代高僧竺道生在此讲经说法,但当时他所提倡的“阐提皆有佛性”的理论过于超前,大家不能接受,于是,他就聚石为徒,对着石头讲经。当他讲到精妙之处,池中白莲盛开,连顽石也频频点头。大家请看,在这池中有一块石头,上面写着“点头”二字,据说就是当年的点头石了。后来这件事情纷纷传开,大家慕名而来听生公讲经,从此生公信徒云集。而这千人石就成了上千人听经的座位。所以,也叫做千人坐。
真正让这千人石坐拥千人,声明远播的是明清时期,在这里举办地一年一度的'虎丘曲会。那么在这曲会上唱的是什么呢?就是当时的最流行的昆曲了。虎丘曲会盛况空前,自发前来的爱好者成千上万。明代散文家袁宏道在他的《虎丘记》中有过这样的介绍:每年8月15,苏州城里城外的老百姓都来到这里,彻夜欢歌。从二山门到千人石,人山人海。无论男女老少,都穿着华丽的衣服,带着美酒,席地而坐,来参加虎丘曲会。大家三五扎成一堆,各唱各的,接着推选出最好的一个,与另外一组斗艺。就这样一轮一轮下来,正当月上中空的时候,这个唱曲的舞台也从二山门一路到了千人石,那个唱的最好的也被推到了千人石的中心,开始演唱。唱到温婉时,细如发丝;唱到高昂时,如惊雷在天;唱到动人之处,连飞鸟也为之徘徊;而地下听曲的人则屏气凝神,都忘了拍手,陶醉在这美妙的乐曲中。所有的昆曲爱好者都以能在这千人石上唱一唱为荣。
就这样,昆曲沿着山塘河一路唱出了苏州,唱遍了大江南北。而今天这个有着600多年历史的古老剧种,在2001年被联合国列为人类口述与非物质遗产。而在这千人石上举办曲会的传统在2007年也得到了恢复。朋友们如果有兴趣的话,可以在中秋夜来到我们虎丘加入到这昆曲盛宴中。
朋友们,虎丘不仅有曲会,春天有花会,秋天有庙会,我期待与您再次相会!
我的讲解到此结束,谢谢大家!
篇五十六:苏州周庄导游词
在车上)大家好,很高兴能和各位一起共度行程,我是各位今天的导游,我姓董,大家可以叫我小董、大董或者董导,不过记住是导游的导不是捣蛋的捣啊,我身边的师傅姓x,他可是有着二十多年安全驾龄的师傅,大家坐他的车可以说是安全无忧,不过我们x师傅有一个缺点,大家知道是什么吗?(故作轻声地)他有两个老婆,一个名门正娶的,还有一个嘛就是他的小老婆---爱车,所以我先告诉大家一下,大家可要帮帮忙,在车上不要吸烟、吃的带皮的食品请扔在垃圾袋内,免得x师傅心疼他的小老婆。
昨天天气预报报道今天的温度是零5度到零下2度,但是我好象感觉很暖和,奇怪!让我找找原因,噢,我知道了,是你们灿烂的笑容将冷空气赶走了,谢谢谢谢。
今天我们到达周庄的时间大概是中午11点,我们将先在xx饭店用餐,12点我们就要开始今天的重头戏——周庄游,我们需要大约三个小时在周庄进行游览,另外我会安排一个小时给大家做自由活动,四点的时候我们准时在停车场集合,大家配合一下啊。
现在我将周庄的由来及重要景点向大家单间介绍一下,这样我们在游览的时间才能抓住重点。周庄是一个有着九百多年历史的江南水乡古镇,它以悠远的传统,淳朴的民风,古老的建筑,清澄的河水和充满传奇色彩的人物,成为一片极有诱惑力的旅游胜地。著名古建筑专家罗哲文说;“周庄不仅是江苏省的一个宝,而且是国家的一个宝。”台湾经纬杂志盛赞周庄是“中国第一水乡”。还有不少人在游览了周庄之后,这样说道:“上有天堂,下有苏杭,中间还有一个周庄。”大家为周庄保存着如此众多的明清建筑而赞叹,为“小桥、流水、人家”的精美格局而眩惑,为处处可画、时时有诗的风情而陶醉,觉得周庄是无法重造的美丽水乡。周庄是以小桥流水而著称的古镇,它今天能保持原貌,还得有赖于水,为什么?上世纪七八十年代,当江南农村经济迅速发展的时候,周庄由于水的阻隔发展迟缓,小镇的原貌才保存了下来。周庄最早的时候叫贞丰里,在九百年前在该地有一位姓周的迪郎将二百亩捐出建成全福寺,当地人为了纪念他,将贞丰里改称为周庄。当然,周庄的兴盛得兴于江南富豪沈万山,沈万山利用周庄的河道与外商做外贸,才使周庄的经济迅速发展了起来。
周庄的主要景点有江南富豪沈万山的住宅沈厅,有“船从家中过”张厅,有文人赋诗作乐的迷楼,有周迪郎捐地而造的全福寺等,我上面说的几个地方是周庄最具代表性的地方,有因陈逸飞一画出名的双桥及最具江南建筑风格的桥楼---富安桥等,大家到了后一定要好好欣赏。
说了景,我们得说说吃了,在周庄,大家可一定要尝尝周庄特产万三蹄,另外,周庄的阿婆茶也很有特色,我简单说一下吧,阿婆茶是镇上阿婆阿嫂们在各家轮流吃茶的一种社交方式。周庄人都称为吃阿婆茶而不是喝阿婆茶,那可真是吃出来的。因为比茶更讲究、更丰富的是钦茶时聊天时的小吃,其中是有特色的是腌菜心,咸咸的、酸酸的,是早春油菜心装在密封的瓶中腌制而成的。因为很有特色,居然成了周庄的主要旅游土特产商品。好,在车上我先给大家讲到这里,先别流口水,到了周庄你们想怎么吃就怎么吃。
(到达周庄)〔走到贞丰泽国牌坊前〕我们已经到了周庄,这里是石牌楼,巍然矗峙在这新老镇区的交界处,是古镇周庄的象征,上面镌刻有“贞丰泽国”四个字,为著名书法家沈鹏所写。我在车上已经说过周庄以前叫做贞丰里,这“贞丰”就是指周庄的原名为贞丰里,“泽国”是指四周环水的地方。我们现在走到牌楼的另一面去,大家看,这儿有横额上书“唐风孑遗”。意思是在周庄,古代优秀的民族文化、古风遗韵还能看到一些。这是著名书法家费新我老先生在晚年高龄的时候用左手题写的,左下角还有他的落款呢!大家可以仔细辨认一下,是“新我左笔”四个字。
周庄是典型的江南水乡,大家知道,长江三角洲是水资源非常丰富的地方,自古以来,这里的村庄可以没有道路,但是不能没有河流,水是江南人家与外界交流的最便捷的方式。不仅周庄如此,同里、甪直甚至苏州都是这样的。
前面有一座古桥,叫太平桥,建于清代。展现在大家眼前的是一幅动人的江南风情画,在沈厅的展览室里,可以看到日本著名女画家桥本心泉以它为主要背景的一幅名为《周庄的某一天》的油画。
这一条古街俗称一步街,因为它很窄,一步就可以跨过,街道两旁开店的店主不用走出店门,就可以互相握手或递东西表示友谊,所以又称友谊街。上面还有一线天,中间是过街楼、这种建筑在大城市里是很少见的,在周庄却有许多。
现在,我们已经来到了双桥,游览周庄双桥是不能不看的。大家看,这桥面一横一坚,桥洞一方一圆,样子很像是古时候人们使用的钥匙,所以当地人便称之为“钥匙桥”。这两座桥始建于明万历年间(1573~1619年)。这座石拱桥叫世德桥,横跨南北市河,长16米、宽3米、跨度5.9米。这座石梁桥叫永安桥,平架在银子浜口,长13.3米、宽2.4米、跨度3.5米。双桥最能体现古镇的神韵,等一会大家可以在这里拍照留念。双桥为什么会这么出名呢?那是1984年春天,上海著名旅美画家陈逸飞乘坐小船来到周庄,看到了双桥,觉得自己仿佛回到了记忆中的童年。于是,就以双桥为背景,创作了一幅题名为《故乡的回忆》的油画。后来这幅油画连同他的37幅作品一起在以美国西方石油公司董事长阿曼德.哈默名字命名的哈默画廊中展出。这幅画在当时引起了很大的轰动,后来,被阿曼德.哈默用高价购藏。同年十一月份,哈默先生在访问中国的时候,将这幅油画送给了邓小平。1985年,这幅画又经过陈逸飞的加工成为当时联合国首日封的图案,深受集邮爱好者和各界人士的青睐。经新闻媒体宣传,周庄古镇声名鹊起。陈逸飞的画使默默无闻的双桥走向了世界。现在,知道钥匙桥这个名称的人已经不多了,它在人们心目中已经用双桥代替了它。现在,双桥边上经常会有许多未来的陈逸飞在此写生。
现在,我们已经来到张厅,张厅是周庄仅存的少量明代建筑之一,为江苏省重点文物保护单位。张厅为明朝中山王徐达的弟弟徐孟清的后代所建。按理说徐家建的应叫徐厅,为什么叫张厅呢?那是在清朝初年的时候,徐家衰落了,就把这座房子卖给了一户姓张的人家,才被改名为张厅。让我们到张厅的正厅去看看。这儿是张厅的正厅“玉燕堂”。玉燕堂原名怡顺堂,早先门前有两棵玉兰树,春天一到,玉兰花开放,引来了许多燕子,燕子在屋檐下筑巢繁殖后代,被张厅的主人看见了,认为燕子和玉兰树给张厅带来了勃勃生机,于是就将怡顺堂改为玉燕堂。张厅的特点是“轿从门前进,船从家中过”。大厅的东侧,有一条幽暗深长的备弄,古时候备弄是供下人走了,不过今天我们人类没有了等级之分,这备弄就越发级引起现代人的兴趣了,大家不防走一次。请随我进去。
这儿就是“船自家中过”的地方。你们别看它窄窄的,可是它能通向外面的大湖。它有两个作用。一是张厅是一户大户人家,每天要消耗许多吃的、用的、穿的,都靠小船从这里运进运出。二是封建社会,时时会打仗,主人万一遇到什么不测,就可以坐着小船从这里逃生。
现在我们来到的这座桥叫座富安桥,在车上我也给大家简单地介绍了一下,它始建于元朝,经过无数次的重修,据说沈万三的弟弟学万四也曾出资修过此桥,沈万三因巨富遭发配到云南,从此,人们的愿望不仅仅是富,还要安,富安桥之名正是由此而来。大家看,富安桥堍可见四座桥楼,这是水乡建筑的一种形式,桥楼的特点是它不是民宅,而是一、商店或茶楼等公共性建筑,另外,因为桥楼倚桥而建,故楼内不设楼梯从桥上的石阶进入桥楼二楼。
现在我们看到的这个建筑就是著名的沈厅,说到沈厅不得不说说沈万三,万三兄对周庄的经济建设做出过巨大的贡献,应该说他也是我国一部分先富起来的人之一,据专家考证:沈万三的富有有三个原因。一是靠躬耕起家的,院子里的这头牛就表明他是靠种田发财的。二是沈万三继承了人家的财产。第三也是最主要的一点,沈万三靠镇北边的那一条急水江和外国人做生意。他把江南一带的刺绣、丝绸卖给外国人,赚了大钱。用我们现在的话说就是做外贸。沈万三的富有不仅在我们江南一带数一数二的,而且在全国也很有名气。那时候朱元璋刚做上皇帝。由于连年打仗,没有多少钱,但是他又想在南京修城墙,怎么办呢?有一个大臣提议:“让富豪来承担这笔巨款。”于是,沈万三分到了建三分之一城墙的任务。当时沈万三想借这个机会来讨好朱元璋,便很爽快地拿出了许多钱。不久城墙修好了,而且修得很漂亮,沈万三心里很高兴,于是他想缟劳一下修城墙的士兵。谁知这件事情被朱元璋知道了,朱元璋本来就很眼红沈万三,这么一来他就找到借口了。朱元璋把沈万三抓了起来,说:“你要和我比富,还想收买军心,要夺我江山,这怎么了得。”于是就要把沈万三判死罪。多亏了那些文武百官出面求情,沈万三才免了一死,被发配到云南充军。沈万三的家人,杀头的杀头,坐牢的坐牢,家破人亡。他的家产也全部充公了。
只有一个小孙子逃了出来,沈家才留下了一条根。我们现在看到的沈厅就是沈万三的后代沈本仁在乾隆七年时建造的。这塑像两旁的对联,上联是:甲万户起南浔周庄江南聚宝;下联是:称三秀居东宅客金陵浜东藏银。概括了沈万三的一生。沈厅是周庄规模最大的一所七进民宅。南北向的市街将沈厅的第一进与第二进分开。这种形式在水乡很有代表性。第一进临河而建,称“水墙门,便于船只往来及洗衣,临街为“旱墙门”。里面是茶厅、正厅,为接待宾办理婚丧大事之处。茶厅为一般的待客处,规模、陈设均不及正厅。正厅为“松茂堂”。大堂上方两侧走马楼连接各进楼房。过去,如果有来宾,女眷是不能到正厅相见的,只能在这走马楼上,通过开启的木窗向大厅窥视,待字闺中的小姐也是在此相夫的。正厅后而是大小堂楼。概括起来就是前厅后堂、明灶暗室两大特征。沈厅的第五进安放着沈万三的坐像,这个就是传说中的聚宝盘。
我们现在出沈厅往南走。眼前的这座寺庙就是当年周迪郎功舍地而捐的全福寺,那时寺中有一江南绝无仅有的巨佛,在如来佛的掌心可卧伏一人,可惜九百岁的水中佛国毁于五十年代。今天我们看到的全福寺是1995年移址重建的。如今它背靠古镇、面向南湖,真正成了水中佛国。山门耸峙在南湖岸边,门前湖光潋滟,水埠码头平卧碧波,游人和香客可以乘船进南湖沿石阶登岸,别有情趣。进入山门,只见一座五孔石拱桥飞跨在荷花池上,桥上石栏相扶。驻足桥上,可以欣赏荷池中的红嶂翠盖,也可以回眸南湖。过拱桥,前面就是重檐复宇、气势庄严的指归阁。在此登楼,居高临下,远近的景色尽收眼底。南湖中养鱼的网箱簖栏,以铅灰色的线条,分割着万顷波光。寺院内的亭台楼阁,错落有致,钟楼、鼓楼矗立两侧,互为映衬,使寺院愈加气象雄伟。
第三进,即是主体建筑大雄宝殿。飞檐翘角,雄伟而不失精美。进人殿堂,只见大殿中央供着佛祖释迦牟尼的铜坐像,高5米重3吨。释迦牟尼两侧,是骑跨在雄狮上的文殊和骑跨在大象上的普贤。殿后塑有飘海观音像,屹立在鳌鱼之背。大殿两旁的十八尊罗汉像,也各具神态,栩栩如生。整座大雄宝殿,神光闪耀,祥云缭绕,置身其间,足以感受到佛教文化氛围。经台由婉蜒曲折的花廊环抱,经台中央矗立着三层宝殿,终日香烟缭绕。四周的荷花座石雕栏杆上,镌刻着吉祥云纹。经台下的池水与曲径花廊下的流水相连,有锦鳞嬉游,富有诗情画意。雄宝殿后,是三层高的藏经楼。殿堂宽敞,装饰精美。楼内荟萃诸多佛教文化的精品。藏经楼两侧是大斋堂和方丈室,遥相呼应。
这里就是迷楼,这是一座楼阁式建筑,原名为“德记酒楼”,有人问了,为什么改了这么一个诗意的名呢?其实,改为这个名字和一位女子有关也。原来这座楼的老板因经营有方,生意十分红火,但直到年过四十才得一“千金”,于是取名“阿金”,阿金长得赛过天仙,参加现在的世界小姐比赛绝对会为国争光,近代爱国文学团体南社成员常聚在德记酒店,鼓吹革命文学,饮酒诵词,有人戏称他们被阿金迷住,他们便索性以此为幌子,并将“迷楼”的雅号送给了酒店。他们在此留下了不少以周庄风光和阿金美貌为题的诗歌,并有《迷楼集》出版。
我们已经把周庄走了一圈,游周庄,大家一定要静下心来感受,如果能有时间在周庄住上一夜,感受周庄的清晨和黄昏,你一定会有一种更美妙的感觉。好了,留出时间给大家照相留念,记着一定要把周庄放入相机带回家,我个人认为周庄最适于留念的是双桥和富安桥。
篇五十七:苏州简介导游词
苏州物华天宝,人杰地灵,被誉为“人间天堂”,素来以山水秀丽、园林典雅而闻名天下,有“江南园林甲天下,苏州园林甲江南”的美称,又因其小桥流水人家的水乡古城特色,而有“东方威尼斯”美誉。苏州自有文字记载以来的历史已有4000多年,公元前514年建城,中国重点风景旅游城市,长三角重要经济中心。苏州是江苏省第二大城市、经济最发达的城市、对外贸易、工商业和物流中心,也是重要的文化、艺术、教育和交通中心。
如果第一次来苏州,花上一天时间,游玩苏州的园林,还是很有必要,比如拙政园、狮子林、虎丘、盘门。如果已经来过,那大可跟着我们的步伐,寻找幽静的春色,花上半天游山塘,下午逛逛平江路。贡献一天半给西山。此外,余下的时间,可以抽空听听评弹,逛逛夜园林。苏州现有拙政园、留园、狮子林、沧浪亭、环秀山庄、艺圃、耦园、网师园、退思园等九座园林被列入《世界遗产名录》,城区另有怡园、五峰园、惠荫园等73处园林遗存。
苏州属亚热带季风性气候,气候温和、湿润,四季分明,全年皆宜旅游,尤以春天最佳。4~10月间玩苏州,既可欣赏到桃红柳绿的自然风光,又有品尝鲜桃、碧螺春、糖藕等、杨梅、枇杷、糖藕、大闸蟹、腌笃鲜等轮番上市,足够让游客在眼福之余大饱口福。
苏州位于太湖之滨,长江南岸的入海口处,苏州共辖5个市辖区:姑苏区、虎丘区(高新区)、吴中区、相城区、吴江区。代管4个县级市:昆山市、常熟市、张家港市、太仓市。
苏州于公元前514年,吴王夫差的父亲阖闾命前来投奔的楚国大臣伍子胥建吴国都城阖闾大城,距今已有2500多年的历史,至今还保留着许多有关西施、伍子胥等的古迹,城里仍有许多当年留下的地名。隋开皇九年始称苏州,沿用至今。苏州城建城早,规模大,基本保持着古代“水陆并行、河街相邻”的双棋盘格局、“三纵三横一环”的河道水系和“小桥流水、粉墙黛瓦、古迹名园”的独特风貌。城市至今仍坐落在原址上,为国内外所罕见。苏州古城的古迹密度在中国仅次于北京和西安,列全国第三位。苏州古城和苏州园林为世界文化遗产和世界非物质文化遗产“双遗产”集于一身。而昆曲、阳澄湖大闸蟹、周庄是三张国际级、重量级品牌。