第一篇:暑假英语读后感:格列佛游记
暑假英语读后感:格列佛游记
读完一本书以后,大家心中一定有很多感想,让我们好好写份读后感,把你的收获和感想记录下来吧。那么读后感到底应该怎么写呢?以下是小编为大家整理的暑假英语读后感:格列佛游记,欢迎阅读与收藏。
One of the most interesting questions about gullivers travels is whether the houyhnhnms represent an ideal of rationality or whether on the other hand they are the butt of swift's satire.in other words, in book iv, is swift poking fun at the talking horses or does he intend for us to take them seriously as the proper way to act? if we look closely at the way that the houyhnhnms act, we can see that in fact swift does not take them seriously: he uses them to show the dangers of pride.First we have to see that swift does not even take gullver seriously.for instance, his name sounds much like gullible, which suggests that he will believe anything.also, when he first sees the yahoos and they throw excrement on him, he responds by doing the same in return until they run away.he says, “i must needs discover some more rational being,” even though as a human he is already the most rational being there is.this is why swift refers to erasmus darwins discovery of the origin of the species and the voyage of the beagle-to show how gulliver knows that people are at the top of the food chain.but if lemule gulliver is satirized, so are the houyhnhnms, whose voices sound like the call of castrati.they walk on two legs instead of four, and seem to be much like people.as gulliver says, “it was with the utmost astonishment that i witnessed these creatures playing the flute and dancing a vienese waltz.to my mind, they seemed like the greatest humans ever seen in court, even more dextrous than the lord edmund burke”.as this quote demonstrates, gulliver is terribly impressed, but his admiration for the houyhnhnms is short-lived because they are so prideful.for instance, the leader of the houyhnhnms claims that he has read all the works of charles dickens, and that he can singlehandedly recite the names of all the kings and queens of england up to george ii.swift subtly shows that this houyhnhnms pride is misplaced when, in the middle of the intellectual competition, he forgets the name of queen elizabeths husband.Swifts satire of the houyhnhnms comes out in other ways as well.one of the most memorable scenes is when the dapple grey mare attempts to woo the horse that guenivre has brought with him to the island.first she acts flirtatiously, parading around the bewildered horse.but when this does not have the desired effect, she gets another idea: “as i watched in amazement from my perch in the top of a tree, the sorrel nag dashed off and returned with a yahoo on her back who was yet more monstrous than mr.pope being fitted by a clothier.she dropped this creature before my nag as if offering up a sacrifice.my horse sniffed the creature and turned away.” it might seem that we should take this scene seriously as a failed attempt at courtship, and that consequently we should see the grey mare as an unrequited lover.but it makes more sense if we see that swift is being satiric here: it is the female houyhnhnm who makes the move, which would not have happened in eighteenth-century england.the houyhnhm is being prideful, and it is that pride that makes him unable to impress gullivers horse.gulliver imagines the horse saying, sblood, the notion of creating the bare backed beast with an animal who had held mr.pope on her back makes me queezy.A final indication that the houyhnmns are not meant to be taken seriously occurs when the leader of the houynhms visits lilliput, where he visits the french royal society.he goes into a room in which a scientist is trying to turn wine into water(itself a prideful act that refers to the marriage at gallilee).the scientist has been working hard at the experiment for many years without success, when the houyhnmn arrives and immediately knows that to do: “the creature no sooner stepped through the doorway than he struck upon a plan.slurping up all the wine in sight, he quickly made water in a bucket that sat near the door”.He has accomplished the scientists goal, but the scientist is not happy, for his livelihood has now been destroyed.swifts clear implication is that even though the houyhnhmns are smart, they do not know how to use that knowledge for the benefit of society, only for their own prideful agrandizement.Throughout gullivers travels, the houyhnhms are shown to be an ideal gone wrong.though their intent might have been good, they don't know how to do what they want to do because they are filled with pride.they mislead gulliver and they even mislead themselves.the satire on them is particularly well explained by the new born houyhnhm who, having just been born, exclaims, “with this sort of entrance, what must i expect from the rest of my life!”.
第二篇:暑假读后感《格列佛游记》
读后感(1)《格列佛游记》读后感
《格列佛游记》是美国文学史上的一部伟大的讽刺小说,据说伏尔泰、拜伦、高尔基和鲁迅也很推崇斯威夫特的作品。我深深地崇拜着鲁迅,他用枯黄却瘦劲的手指着青年前进的方向,于是我便朝着那个方向,看上了《格列佛游记》--爱屋及乌。但是看过之后,大呼“上当”也于事无补,唯一值得安慰的是可以问问别人对斯威夫特怎么看,来显示自己是“文学青年”,更实际地是写一篇不伦不类的读后感交上去凑数。
每当回想起当年看这本名着的时候,历史的沧桑感便涌上了心头,那些日子真是没有成就感受,很失败。一天仅仅十几页,举“目”维艰,冷不防冒上一句“往事不堪回首”,发自于肺腑啊!
打个比方,读《围城》是一种愉悦的享受,就像是用地道战地雷战打鬼子,越打越过瘾,正打在关头上,钱钟书先生将大笔一搁,鬼子投降了;读《骆驼祥子》也挺爽,应该属于三大战役的那种,共军三下五除二地把蒋介石赶到了台湾,我也三下五除二地干掉了老金;但读《格列佛游记》就大不一样了,是一种受罪,就像血战台儿庄一样,拉锯战,特艰苦卓绝,不但要跟斯威特作斗争,还要与瞌睡虫作斗争,不过“不破楼兰终不还”的我还是取得了“格列佛大捷”,但损失惨重,至今想起来还余悸不已。
因此,此后,看到鲁迅拿着烟斗一副正气凛然的样子,总会口不自禁地唱道:“都是你的错,是你骗了我,还让我不知不觉满足被骗的虚荣”„„
但是,尽管受了骗,并未影响鲁迅在我心的地位,我依然固执地认为:斯威夫特是不能与鲁迅同日而语的。
鲁迅,我国伟大的无产阶级文学家、思想家、革命家;斯威夫特何许人也?英国十八世纪罪恶腐朽的资产阶级中的一员。他们的阶级属性有着本质区别(如果赶上“文革”就好了,分清敌我很重要啊)。其二,鲁迅是国产的,斯威夫特是洋货(这好像是废话)。至于第三点,我认为是最最重要的,鲁迅的文章虽艰深生涩但我依稀可辨,斯威夫特的译本虽然都是大白话,但我就是不知所言,所言何干。
经过一番换位思考,我作出如下推测:大不列颠的可爱青年们也必然不知道鲁迅在说些什么,要表达些什么,以及“可能吧--那简直就是一定的”那种鲁迅特色的矛盾句式。
读后感(2)一打开《格列佛游记》的目录,详尽有趣的内容就深深的吸引了我。小人国、大人国„„一看就知道一定十分的有趣。我便迫不及待的翻开了书。和许多国外着作一样,《格列佛游记》也带着浓郁的异国风情,每一卷都反映着作者生活的时期中英国各方面的状况。幸好书中有一段译前序,介绍了一些当时英国的社会背景,对理解书中内容是有所裨益的。而书中应用的反语修辞,更是处处可见。熟练又适当的讽刺,充分表达了作者对英国的议会和宗教政治的不满。因此,书中的四个部分,都紧密联系,支持着作者的主要思想。格列佛游记读后感
这本书讲的是1699年,外科医生格列佛随船航行南太平洋,不幸中途遇险。格列佛死里逃生,漂到海岸上。当他苏醒过来的时候,惊讶地发现自己已被细细的绳子捆住了,而周围都是比他小十二倍的“小人”。原来,他来到了小人国。后来,他又先后见了有二十米识了有二十米高的“大人”、能招唤鬼魂的“巫人”、丑陋自私的“耶胡”、聪明而高贵的“慧骃”„„格列佛游记读后感
1699年5月4日,格列佛被请去当船上的医生,可不幸的是,他们遇到了风暴,所有船员,包括格列佛都设法逃脱。
格列佛划着小艇,可是没过多久,来了一阵狂风,把艇翻了过去,格列佛只好游到小岛上,可当走到小岛的时候,他已经有气无力了,便躺在岛上睡着了。
可当他醒来的时候,想动弹一下,可是,自己好像被什么东西弄住了一样,动弹不得。后来,格列佛才发现自己被绳子捆住了。
过了一会,奇迹发生了„„几个不到六英寸书小矮人爬到了他的身上!
格列佛看到了,说:“喂!你们想干什么?”这一声,小矮人吓了一大跳,纷纷都从格列佛身上跳了下来,有的都摔断了腿。
过了一会,格列佛感到一阵刺痛,原来,那些小矮人正用箭射自己呢!
格列佛安静了下来,随后,小矮人也停止了射箭,晚上,一个矮人的头领过来了,他给了格列佛一些东西吃,随后,他就进了小人国那里,在那里发生了许多有趣的事,他们那里最大的马和牛是4—5英寸,羊的高度为1。5英寸,那里的云雀跟一只普通的苍蝇那么大,鹅就是跟云雀一样大„„
格列佛在小人国过了一段时间,就出发到其他地方,格列佛来到了大人国,他发现那里草都比他高好多,突然,他发现了一个巨人走了过来,后面还有很多。
他们是来收麦子的,当那巨人收割的时候,当快要割到自己的身旁时,就差那么一丁点,这时,格列佛大叫起来,这一声,巨人听见了,底下了头,在寻找格列佛,当巨人寻找到他的时候,格列佛很吃惊,不过,最终还是找到了,接下来,他的命运会怎么样呢?他还活着,他被带到了农夫家里,农夫一家人都很喜欢他„„
一天,一位皇帝像买下,皇帝买了他,格列佛有时候会跟皇帝谈些话。
可是有一天,农夫的小女儿带他出去,女儿跑到其他地方玩了,格列佛觉的无聊,就睡着了,可是一只大鸟把格列佛的房子钓走了,幸好,一个船长救了他。
格列佛会到家了,不过住了几天,又叫去当船上医生了。
格列佛一路上经过了飞岛国、慧马国,格列佛在那些地方发生了许多事情,我就不一一讲给你们听了,只有你们自己去看。
下面,我来给你们介绍一下人物吧!
小人国的人们他们不足6英尺,大人国他们有个子有一个教堂那么高,飞岛国的人们一只眼睛是凹下去的,还有一只是突出来的,在一飞岛国个地方,叫巴尼巴比的地方,那里的人们衣服都是破破烂烂的,慧马国的人们都是马,而且他们都会讲话,就像我们人们一样。
我介绍完了,我觉的这本书是一本有趣的书。
读后感(3)《格列佛游记》的作者斯威夫特出生于爱尔兰的首都都柏林,父亲是一位定居在爱尔兰的英国人。他是一个遗腹子,由叔父扶养成人。他的代表作《格列佛游记》发表于1726年,被当作是儿童文学作品,实际上却是抨击当时英国社会堕落与腐败的讽刺小说。
在这本书中,写得是主人公,一位外科医生格列佛的冒险故事,其中一些令人心惊肉跳。在小人国里,他成了庞然大物,刀枪不入,一连吞几十头黄牛仍填不饱肚子;在巨人国里,他变成了巨人们的玩偶,被玩弄于手掌间,并与苍蝇和蜂子展开斗争;后来,他来到神秘的飞岛国,这里的人利用鸟的下部的天然磁铁和海底下的磁铁的力量,随心所欲地移动,这同时也是一个可随时传唤鬼魂对话、专门搞些莫名其妙的研究的离奇国家;还有令人深感汗颜的慧骃国,在这个人马颠倒的世界里,更有许多不可思议的故事。读着读着,我仿佛随着格列佛一起走进了那个奇幻的世界。那些玩偶般的小人,高大威猛的巨人,长得像鱼的飞岛国居民,以及慧骃和耶胡们,都给我留下了深刻的印象。
我觉得最特别的要数飞岛国的居民。他们的眼睛都长在一侧,而且是一个爱好乐器的民族,在他们的衣服上也有各自喜欢的乐器。那里的侍从必须要时刻敲打大臣们的脑袋,否则他们总爱异想天开。„„读了这本书后,我很佩服格列佛的智慧、勇气和冒险的精神,他是个与众不同的男子汉,他一见到大海就抑制不住内心冒险的冲动。作为一名医生,他专门搭乘去各地旅行的船只,以为船员看病为由,去环游世界,到处冒险。
读了这本书以后,我渐渐觉得这些书其实很有意思,而且不会看不进去,反而读过几遍之后,越发爱上了这些书。书是人们进步的阶梯,在书的世界遨游是每个人的梦想。打开手中的书,一头扎进去吧,总有一天会发现其中的乐趣。
第三篇:格列佛游记英语读后感
格列佛游记英语读后感
Gulliver’s Travel is a fairy tale written by Jonathan Swift.It’s a very interesting story full of imagination.Besides, the description is vivid and appealing, when I read it I feel like I’m traveling with the hero in the story.Jonathan Swift was born in Ireland, but his parents are English.He has written many books such as A Tale of A Tub and The Battle of Books, respectively criticizes and attacks the corruption of religion and prejudice of scholar authority.His Drapier’s letters reveals the attempt of England to destroy the economy of Ireland.For this reason, English government awarded 300pounds for catching Swift.However, nobody in Ireland betrayed him.Swift died in 1745, and he said in his testament that he would give all his property to the charity.Gulliver’s Travels tells a story of Captain Gulliver’s unique experience.Gulliver has a strong desire of traveling around the world since he grew up.However, when he became a captain, he travels not between different countries but between strange places we never imagine.The first time, his boat encountered a storm and he swan to the shore.When he woke up he found himself surrounded by small men later he realized he had come to the country “Liliput”,which was a country of small men.In the country, the people treated him very friendly, they gave him food and drink and wine.He? lived happily and he was nice to them as well.Later, the king asked him to help fight the other country Blefuscu for a very amusing reason: people there break their eggs at the big end while people in Liliput break eggs on the small end.Gulliver helped the king win the battle and soon after that he went home.The second time, he set sail and met a fierce storm again.This time he found a land which was a country named Broadingnag.It was a country of giants.You can guess his whereabouts.The huge people treated him as a pet.They put him on show, give speech and do sword drill, till he was tired out.Later he was sent to the Queen, the Queen liked him very much and had him dine with her everyday.But life was not easy for him.Nevertheless, something interesting happened.When he wanted to read, he had to climb up on the book and walk from left to right to read a line.Imagine that scene I couldn’t help laughing.Another story is playing the piano.He had to strike the keys hard with his first.People comment the book as a satire to England even to the whole Europe.In detail, that is, the first experience use the amusing reason of war to criticize the parties and religion of England, the second experience satirizes the boast and conceit of the whole Europeans.Nevertheless, in my opinion, I only see the vivid portrayal and the interesting imagination.Maybe it’s because it’s the first time I read the story and know not so much about the background and situation of the author and his society, but the story really impresses me.I like the exotic experience of Gulliver, and I like Swifer’s imagination.A masterpiece which can influence generation after generation surely has its reason, maybe for the profound understanding of history, maybe for the description of people’s life.This novel may have something to do with sarcasm, but to me, at least by now, is a pure fantasy and a wonderful fairy tale.
第四篇:《格列佛游记》读后感
~-4-9《格列佛游记》是美国文学史上的一部伟大的讽刺小说,据说伏尔泰、拜伦、高尔基和鲁迅也很推崇斯威夫特的作品。我深深地崇拜着鲁迅,他用枯黄却瘦劲的手指着青年前进的方向,于是我便朝着那个方向,看上了《格列佛游记》--爱屋及乌。但是看过之后,大呼“上当”也于事无补,唯一值得安慰的是可以问问别人对斯威夫特怎么看,来显示自己是“文学青年”,更实际地是写一篇不伦不类的读后感交上去凑数。
每当回想起当年看这本名著的时候,历史的沧桑感便涌上了心头,那些日子真是没有成就感受,很失败。一天仅仅十几页,举“目”维艰,冷不防冒上一句“往事不堪回首”,发自于肺腑啊!
打个比方,读《围城》是一种愉悦的享受,就像是用地道战地雷战打鬼子,越打越过瘾,正打在关头上,钱钟书先生将大笔一搁,鬼子投降了;读《骆驼祥子》也挺爽,应该属于三大战役的那种,~三下五除二地把蒋介石赶到了台湾,我也三下五除二地干掉了老金;但读《格列佛游记》就大不一样了,是一种受罪,就像血战台儿庄一样,拉锯战,特艰苦卓绝,不但要跟斯威特作斗争,还要与瞌睡虫作斗争,不过“不破楼兰终不还”的我还是取得了“格列佛大捷”,但损失惨重,至今想起来还余悸不已。
因此,此后,看到鲁迅拿着烟斗一副正气凛然的样子,总会口不自禁地唱道:“都是你的错,是你骗了我,还让我不知不觉满足被骗的虚荣”……
但是,尽管受了骗,并未影响鲁迅在我心的地位,我依然固执地认为:斯威夫特是不能与鲁迅同日而语的。
鲁迅,我国伟大的无产阶级文学家、思想家、革命家;斯威夫特何许人也?英国十八世纪罪恶腐朽的资产阶级中的一员。他们的阶级属性有着本质区别(如果赶上“~”就好了,分清敌我很重要啊)。其二,鲁迅是国产的,斯威夫特是洋货(这好像是废话)。至于第三点,我认为是最最重要的,鲁迅的文章虽艰深生涩但我依稀可辨,斯威夫特的译本虽然都是大白话,但我就是不知所言,所言何干。
经过一番换位思考,我作出如下推测:大不列颠的可爱青年们也必然不知道鲁迅在说些什么,要表达些什么,以及“可能吧--那简直就是一定的”那种鲁迅特色的矛盾句式。
他们正如我一样。
究其原因,彼此在不同的国度,承着不同的文化,对于过去,对于历史,自己的从小就了解,别人的很少去触及。而没有一定的知识垫底,去读这种在特定时期特定环境下的指桑骂槐的作品,看不懂是不足为奇的。
我不知道十八世纪美国的辉格、托利两党缠绵悱恻、暧昧的关系,当然也就无从体会斯威夫特笔下的争论吃鸡蛋应先敲哪头、鞋跟之高低等“原则”问题的“高跟党”与“低跟党”的妙处。
我错怪斯威夫特了,我要有一颗宽容的心。而后来的斯威夫特也渐渐变得可以理解了,给我的感觉是他很正义。
他讽刺地道出了当时英国的特点:“贪婪、党争、伪善、无信、残暴、愤怒、疯狂、怨恨、嫉妒、淫欲、阴险和野心。”他挖苦地描述了人兽颠倒的怪诞现象:马成了理性的载体,而人则化作脏臭、屎尿横飞、贪婪刁难的下等动物耶胡(yahoo,不是“雅虎”)。他大谈人的天性,就是心甘情愿被金钱所奴役,不是奢侈浪费就是贪得无厌。看完《格列佛游记》之后,我们不能不审视自己,我们身上有没有这些顽疾劣根的影子。
有一句话,我认为评论得很经典:以夸张渲染时代的生气,藉荒唐痛斥时代的弊端;在厌恨和悲观背后,应是一种苦涩的忧世情怀。
没有想到在那些朴实得如同流水账的大白话游记中竟蕴含着这么深邃的内涵。
我知道,《格列佛游记》还需要再读上一遍,抑或是更多遍。这应该是以后的事了。
第五篇:《格列佛游记》读后感
《格列佛游记》读后感
说起小人国和大人国的故事,许多朋友并不感到陌生,因为它们都出自英国杰出的著名作家乔纳森·斯威夫特的讽剌小说《格列佛游》。《格列佛游记》叙述了主人公格列佛到小人国、大人国、飞岛国、慧马国等虚构的国度所经历的有趣的故事
格列佛每到一个幻想的国度,都受到不同的待遇,耳闻目睹,无奇不有。这本书的构思奇特,想象丰富,尤其是第三章中所描写的`飞岛国的设计师们的许多大胆的想法和发明,如用蜘蛛丝代替蚕丝,语言组合机,无毛绵羊等,都表达了作者对科学的期许和梦想。
现在,我来介绍一下这里面的故事。在第一部小人国游记中,格列佛作为随船医生和船长一起去南太平洋航行,但船触礁沉了,格列佛和几位船员放下救生船划走了,但马上就被风吹翻了,格列佛的双脚在他没有力气再动的时候,触到了浅滩。格列佛走到岸边,沉沉睡去。但第二天早上,他发现自己被钉在地上了。有很多小人儿在往格列佛身上爬,格列佛立马叫了起来。小人儿从他身上向下跳,摔断了腿。格列佛弄断了几根绳子,小人儿立马用箭射格列佛,格列佛只能停止挣扎。格列佛吃了小人儿们送来的肉和饮料,擦了药膏,便睡了。醒来时已被铁链捆住在一座古庙里……随后小人国的两个官员对格列佛进行搜身,除了他的一些武器被上缴外,其他搜出的东西全部归还格列佛。后来,国王发了一份释放格列佛的文书,格列佛宣誓之后,终于获得了自由。格列佛一直帮小人国做事,却受到财政大臣的陷害。由于受到陷害,格列佛只能到邻国伯利夫斯卡,在那里找到了一艘小船,并利用它回到了英国。
在小人国里,格列佛是座大人山,而在大人国里却小得可怜,连蜗牛都能把格列佛绊倒,在这里他同样受到了国王很好的待遇……在随后的飞岛国游记和慧马国游记中,格列佛也受到了或好或坏的待遇。在离开慧马国回到家时,过了好久他才习惯与人相处,也许是在外面的遭遇影响的吧!
《格列佛游记》真是一本有趣的书呀!